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* erofs: introduce partial-referenced pclustersGao Xiang2022-09-261-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Due to deduplication for compressed data, pclusters can be partially referenced with their prefixes. Together with the user-space implementation, it enables EROFS variable-length global compressed data deduplication with rolling hash. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923014915.4362-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: support on-disk compressed fragments dataYue Hu2022-09-261-6/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce on-disk compressed fragments data feature. This approach adds a new field called `h_fragmentoff' in the per-file compression header to indicate the fragment offset of each tail pcluster or the whole file in the special packed inode. Similar to ztailpacking, it will also find and record the 'headlcn' of the tail pcluster when initializing per-inode zmap for making follow-on requests more easy. Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YzHKxcFTlHGgXeH9@B-P7TQMD6M-0146.local Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: support interlaced uncompressed data for compressed filesYue Hu2022-09-231-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, uncompressed data is all handled in the shifted way, which means we have to shift the whole on-disk plain pcluster to get the logical data. However, since we are also using in-place I/O for uncompressed data, data copy will be reduced a lot if pcluster is recorded in the interlaced way as illustrated below: _______________________________________________________________ | | | |_ tail part |_ head part _| |<- blk0 ->| .. |<- blkn-2 ->|<- blkn-1 ->| The logical data then becomes: ________________________________________________________ |_ head part _|_ blk0 _| .. |_ blkn-2 _|_ tail part _| In addition, non-4k plain pclusters are also survived by the interlaced way, which can be used for non-4k lclusters as well. However, it's almost impossible to de-duplicate uncompressed data in the interlaced way, therefore shifted uncompressed data is still useful. Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8369112678604fdf4ef796626d59b1fdd0745a53.1663898962.git.huyue2@coolpad.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: scan devices from device tableJeffle Xu2022-05-181-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | When "-o device" mount option is not specified, scan the device table and instantiate the devices if there's any in the device table. In this case, the tag field of each device slot uniquely specifies a device. Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512055601.106109-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: refine on-disk definition commentsGao Xiang2022-05-171-20/+21
| | | | | | | | | Fix some outdated comments and typos, hopefully helpful. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506194612.117120-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: rename ctime to mtimeDavid Anderson2022-03-171-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EROFS images should inherit modification time rather than change time, since users and host tooling have no easy way to control change time. To reflect the new timestamp meaning, i_ctime and i_ctime_nsec are renamed to i_mtime and i_mtime_nsec. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220311041829.3109511-1-dvander@google.com # v1 Signed-off-by: David Anderson <dvander@google.com> [ Gao Xiang: update document as well. ] Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317114959.106787-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com # v2 Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: add on-disk compressed tail-packing inline supportYue Hu2021-12-311-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduces erofs compressed tail-packing inline support. This approach adds a new field called `h_idata_size' in the per-file compression header to indicate the encoded size of each tail-packing pcluster. At runtime, it will find the start logical offset of the tail pcluster when initializing per-inode zmap and record such extent (headlcn, idataoff) information to the in-memory inode. Therefore, follow-on requests can directly recognize if one pcluster is a tail-packing inline pcluster or not. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228054604.114518-6-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array memberGao Xiang2021-12-081-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should always use `flexible array members' [1] for these cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used [2]. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.15/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206121702.221331-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: rename lz4_0pading to zero_paddingHuang Jianan2021-12-011-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Renaming lz4_0padding to zero_padding globally since LZMA and later algorithms also need that. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112160935.19394-1-jnhuang95@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: lzma compression supportGao Xiang2021-10-191-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add MicroLZMA support in order to maximize compression ratios for specific scenarios. For example, it's useful for low-end embedded boards and as a secondary algorithm in a file for specific access patterns. MicroLZMA is a new container format for raw LZMA1, which was created by Lasse Collin aiming to minimize old LZMA headers and get rid of unnecessary EOPM (end of payload marker) as well as to enable fixed-sized output compression, especially for 4KiB pclusters. Similar to LZ4, inplace I/O approach is used to minimize runtime memory footprint when dealing with I/O. Overlapped decompression is handled with 1) bounced buffer for data under processing or 2) extra short-lived pages from the on-stack pagepool which will be shared in the same read request (128KiB for example). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-8-xiang@kernel.org Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: introduce the secondary compression headGao Xiang2021-10-191-19/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, for each HEAD lcluster, it can be either HEAD or PLAIN lcluster to indicate whether the whole pcluster is compressed or not. In this patch, a new HEAD2 head type is introduced to specify another compression algorithm other than the primary algorithm for each compressed file, which can be used for upcoming LZMA compression and LZ4 range dictionary compression for various data patterns. It has been stayed in the EROFS roadmap for years. Complete it now! Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017165721.2442-1-xiang@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: add multiple device supportGao Xiang2021-10-181-3/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to support multi-layer container images, add multiple device feature to EROFS. Two ways are available to use for now: - Devices can be mapped into 32-bit global block address space; - Device ID can be specified with the chunk indexes format. Note that it assumes no extent would cross device boundary and mkfs should take care of it seriously. In the future, a dedicated device manager could be introduced then thus extra devices can be automatically scanned by UUID as well. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014081010.43485-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: introduce chunk-based file on-disk formatGao Xiang2021-08-201-2/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, uncompressed data except for tail-packing inline is consecutive on disk. In order to support chunk-based data deduplication, add a new corresponding inode data layout. In the future, the data source of chunks can be either (un)compressed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820100019.208490-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: clean up file headers & footersGao Xiang2021-06-081-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | - Remove my outdated misleading email address; - Get rid of all unnecessary trailing newline by accident. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602160634.10757-1-xiang@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
* erofs: enable big pcluster featureGao Xiang2021-04-101-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | Enable COMPR_CFGS and BIG_PCLUSTER since the implementations are all settled properly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-11-xiang@kernel.org Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
* erofs: add big physical cluster definitionGao Xiang2021-04-101-4/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Big pcluster indicates the size of compressed data for each physical pcluster is no longer fixed as block size, but could be more than 1 block (more accurately, 1 logical pcluster) When big pcluster feature is enabled for head0/1, delta0 of the 1st non-head lcluster index will keep block count of this pcluster in lcluster size instead of 1. Or, the compressed size of pcluster should be 1 lcluster if pcluster has no non-head lcluster index. Also note that BIG_PCLUSTER feature reuses COMPR_CFGS feature since it depends on COMPR_CFGS and will be released together. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-6-xiang@kernel.org Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
* erofs: introduce physical cluster slab poolsGao Xiang2021-04-101-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since multiple pcluster sizes could be used at once, the number of compressed pages will become a variable factor. It's necessary to introduce slab pools rather than a single slab cache now. This limits the pclustersize to 1M (Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE), and get rid of the obsolete EROFS_FS_CLUSTER_PAGE_LIMIT, which has no use now. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-4-xiang@kernel.org Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
* erofs: reserve physical_clusterbits[]Gao Xiang2021-04-071-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Formal big pcluster design is actually more powerful / flexable than the previous thought whose pclustersize was fixed as power-of-2 blocks, which was obviously inefficient and space-wasting. Instead, pclustersize can now be set independently for each pcluster, so various pcluster sizes can also be used together in one file if mkfs wants (for example, according to data type and/or compression ratio). Let's get rid of previous physical_clusterbits[] setting (also notice that corresponding on-disk fields are still 0 for now). Therefore, head1/2 can be used for at most 2 different algorithms in one file and again pclustersize is now independent of these. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-2-xiang@kernel.org Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
* erofs: add on-disk compression configurationsGao Xiang2021-03-291-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a bitmap for available compression algorithms and a variable-sized on-disk table for compression options in preparation for upcoming big pcluster and LZMA algorithm, which follows the end of super block. To parse the compression options, the bitmap is scanned one by one. For each available algorithm, there is data followed by 2-byte `length' correspondingly (it's enough for most cases, or entire fs blocks should be used.) With such available algorithm bitmap, kernel itself can also refuse to mount such filesystem if any unsupported compression algorithm exists. Note that COMPR_CFGS feature will be enabled with BIG_PCLUSTER. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329100012.12980-1-hsiangkao@aol.com Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
* erofs: introduce on-disk lz4 fs configurationsGao Xiang2021-03-291-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | Introduce z_erofs_lz4_cfgs to store all lz4 configurations. Currently it's only max_distance, but will be used for new features later. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329012308.28743-4-hsiangkao@aol.com Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
* erofs: support adjust lz4 history window sizeHuang Jianan2021-03-291-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | lz4 uses LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX to record history preservation. When using rolling decompression, a block with a higher compression ratio will cause a larger memory allocation (up to 64k). It may cause a large resource burden in extreme cases on devices with small memory and a large number of concurrent IOs. So appropriately reducing this value can improve performance. Decreasing this value will reduce the compression ratio (except when input_size <LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX). But considering that erofs currently only supports 4k output, reducing this value will not significantly reduce the compression benefits. The maximum value of LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX defined by lz4 is 64k, and we can only reduce this value. For the old kernel, it just can't reduce the memory allocation during rolling decompression without affecting the decompression result. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329012308.28743-3-hsiangkao@aol.com Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Weichao <guoweichao@oppo.com> [ Gao Xiang: introduce struct erofs_sb_lz4_info for configurations. ] Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
* erofs: add unsupported inode i_format checkGao Xiang2021-03-291-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | If any unknown i_format fields are set (may be of some new incompat inode features), mark such inode as unsupported. Just in case of any new incompat i_format fields added in the future. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329003614.6583-1-hsiangkao@aol.com Fixes: 431339ba9042 ("staging: erofs: add inode operations") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+ Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
* erofs: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS onesAlexander A. Klimov2020-08-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate. Deterministic algorithm: For each file: If not .svg: For each line: If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`: For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`: If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`: If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions return 200 OK and serve the same content: Replace HTTP with HTTPS. Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713130944.34419-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
* erofs: support superblock checksumPratik Shinde2019-11-241-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce superblock checksum feature in order to check at mounting time. Note that the first 1024 bytes are ignore for x86 boot sectors and other oddities. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104024937.113939-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Pratik Shinde <pratikshinde320@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
* erofs: update erofs_fs.h commentsGao Xiang2019-09-051-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | As Christoph said [1] [2], update it now. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190902124521.GA22153@infradead.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190902120548.GB15931@infradead.org/ Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-11-gaoxiang25@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* erofs: better naming for erofs inode related stuffsGao Xiang2019-09-051-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | updates inode naming - kill is_inode_layout_compression [1] - kill magic underscores [2] [3] - better naming for datamode & data_mapping_mode [3] - better naming erofs_inode_{compact, extended} [4] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829102426.GE20598@infradead.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829102426.GE20598@infradead.org/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190902122627.GN15931@infradead.org/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190902125438.GA17750@infradead.org/ Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-8-gaoxiang25@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* erofs: use feature_incompat rather than requirementsGao Xiang2019-09-051-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Christoph said [1], "This is only cosmetic, why not stick to feature_compat and feature_incompat?" In my thought, requirements means "incompatible" instead of "feature" though. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190902125109.GA9826@infradead.org/ Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-7-gaoxiang25@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* erofs: update erofs_inode_is_data_compressed helperGao Xiang2019-09-051-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Christoph said, "This looks like a really obsfucated way to write: return datamode == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION || datamode == EROFS_INODE_FLAT_COMPRESSION_LEGACY; " Although I had my own consideration, it's the right way for now. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829095954.GB20598@infradead.org/ Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-6-gaoxiang25@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* erofs: kill __packed for on-disk structuresGao Xiang2019-09-051-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Christoph suggested "Please don't add __packed" [1], remove all __packed except struct erofs_dirent here. Note that all on-disk fields except struct erofs_dirent (12 bytes with a 8-byte nid) in EROFS are naturally aligned. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829095954.GB20598@infradead.org/ Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-5-gaoxiang25@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* erofs: some macros are much more readable as a functionGao Xiang2019-09-051-8/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | As Christoph suggested [1], these macros are much more readable as a function. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829095954.GB20598@infradead.org/ Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-4-gaoxiang25@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* erofs: on-disk format should have explicitly assigned numbersGao Xiang2019-09-051-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | As Christoph suggested [1], on-disk format should have explicitly assigned numbers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829095954.GB20598@infradead.org/ Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-3-gaoxiang25@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* erofs: remove all the byte offset commentsGao Xiang2019-09-051-51/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | As Christoph suggested [1], "Please remove all the byte offset comments. that is something that can easily be checked with gdb or pahole." [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829095954.GB20598@infradead.org/ Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-2-gaoxiang25@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* erofs: move erofs out of stagingGao Xiang2019-08-241-0/+307
EROFS filesystem has been merged into linux-staging for a year. EROFS is designed to be a better solution of saving extra storage space with guaranteed end-to-end performance for read-only files with the help of reduced metadata, fixed-sized output compression and decompression inplace technologies. In the past year, EROFS was greatly improved by many people as a staging driver, self-tested, betaed by a large number of our internal users, successfully applied to almost all in-service HUAWEI smartphones as the part of EMUI 9.1 and proven to be stable enough to be moved out of staging. EROFS is a self-contained filesystem driver. Although there are still some TODOs to be more generic, we have a dedicated team actively keeping on working on EROFS in order to make it better with the evolution of Linux kernel as the other in-kernel filesystems. As Pavel suggested, it's better to do as one commit since git can do moves and all histories will be saved in this way. Let's promote it from staging and enhance it more actively as a "real" part of kernel for more wider scenarios! Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Darrick J . Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Cc: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com> Cc: Li Guifu <bluce.liguifu@huawei.com> Cc: Fang Wei <fangwei1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822213659.5501-1-hsiangkao@aol.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>