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* f2fs: fix wrong segment countJaegeuk Kim2023-02-141-4/+5
| | | | | | | MAIN_SEGS is for data area, while TOTAL_SEGS includes data and metadata. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: export ipu policy in debugfsYangtao Li2023-02-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | Export ipu_policy as a string in debugfs for better readability and it can help us better understand some strategies of the file system. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: fix to set ipu policyYangtao Li2023-02-071-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | For LFS mode, it should update outplace and no need inplace update. When using LFS mode for small-volume devices, IPU will not be used, and the OPU writing method is actually used, but F2FS_IPU_FORCE can be read from the ipu_policy node, which is different from the actual situation. And remount to lfs mode should be disallowed when f2fs ipu is enabled, let's fix it. Fixes: 84b89e5d943d ("f2fs: add auto tuning for small devices") Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: add a f2fs_curseg_valid_blocks helperChristoph Hellwig2023-02-021-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | Add a helper to return the valid blocks on log and SSR segments, and replace the last two uses of curseg_blkoff with it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: convert discard_wake and gc_wake to bool typeYangtao Li2023-01-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | discard_wake and gc_wake have only two values, 0 or 1. So there is no need to use int type to store them. BTW, move discard_wake to the end of the discard_cmd_control structure. Before: - sizeof(struct discard_cmd_control): 8392 After move: - sizeof(struct discard_cmd_control): 8384 Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: introduce IS_F2FS_IPU_* macroYangtao Li2023-01-061-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | IS_F2FS_IPU_* macro can be used to identify whether f2fs ipu related policies are enabled. BTW, convert to use BIT() instead of open code. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: remove struct segment_allocation default_salloc_opsChristoph Hellwig2022-12-081-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | There is only single instance of these ops, so remove the indirection and call allocate_segment_by_default directly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: support recording errors into superblockChao Yu2022-10-041-0/+2
| | | | | | | | This patch supports to record detail reason of FSCORRUPTED error into f2fs_super_block.s_errors[]. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: adjust zone capacity when considering valid block countJaegeuk Kim2022-07-301-4/+4
| | | | | | | | This patch fixes counting unusable blocks set by zone capacity when checking the valid block count in a section. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: enforce single zone capacityJaegeuk Kim2022-07-301-0/+3
| | | | | | | | In order to simplify the complicated per-zone capacity, let's support only one capacity for entire zoned device. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: change the current atomic write wayDaeho Jeong2022-05-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current atomic write has three major issues like below. - keeps the updates in non-reclaimable memory space and they are even hard to be migrated, which is not good for contiguous memory allocation. - disk spaces used for atomic files cannot be garbage collected, so this makes it difficult for the filesystem to be defragmented. - If atomic write operations hit the threshold of either memory usage or garbage collection failure count, All the atomic write operations will fail immediately. To resolve the issues, I will keep a COW inode internally for all the updates to be flushed from memory, when we need to flush them out in a situation like high memory pressure. These COW inodes will be tagged as orphan inodes to be reclaimed in case of sudden power-cut or system failure during atomic writes. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: give priority to select unpinned section for foreground GCChao Yu2022-05-061-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, during foreground GC, if victims contain data of pinned file, it will fail migration of the data, and meanwhile i_gc_failures of that pinned file may increase, and when it exceeds threshold, GC will unpin the file, result in breaking pinfile's semantics. In order to mitigate such condition, let's record and skip section which has pinned file's data and give priority to select unpinned one. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: fix to do sanity check on total_data_blocksChao Yu2022-05-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Yanming reported in bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215916 The kernel message is shown below: kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2560! Call Trace: allocate_segment_by_default+0x228/0x440 f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x13d1/0x31f0 do_write_page+0x18d/0x710 f2fs_outplace_write_data+0x151/0x250 f2fs_do_write_data_page+0xef9/0x1980 move_data_page+0x6af/0xbc0 do_garbage_collect+0x312f/0x46f0 f2fs_gc+0x6b0/0x3bc0 f2fs_balance_fs+0x921/0x2260 f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x16be/0x2370 f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x428/0xd00 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x96e/0xd50 do_writepages+0x168/0x550 __writeback_single_inode+0x9f/0x870 writeback_sb_inodes+0x47d/0xb20 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xb2/0x200 wb_writeback+0x4bd/0x660 wb_workfn+0x5f3/0xab0 process_one_work+0x79f/0x13e0 worker_thread+0x89/0xf60 kthread+0x26a/0x300 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0xe8d/0x15f0 The root cause is: ckpt.valid_block_count is inconsistent with SIT table, stat info indicates filesystem has free blocks, but SIT table indicates filesystem has no free segment. So that during garbage colloection, it triggers panic when LFS allocator fails to find free segment. This patch tries to fix this issue by checking consistency in between ckpt.valid_block_count and block accounted from SIT. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ming Yan <yanming@tju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: fix deadloop in foreground GCChao Yu2022-05-061-12/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Yanming reported in bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215914 The root cause is: in a very small sized image, it's very easy to exceed threshold of foreground GC, if we calculate free space and dirty data based on section granularity, in corner case, has_not_enough_free_secs() will always return true, result in deadloop in f2fs_gc(). So this patch refactors has_not_enough_free_secs() as below to fix this issue: 1. calculate needed space based on block granularity, and separate all blocks to two parts, section part, and block part, comparing section part to free section, and comparing block part to free space in openned log. 2. account F2FS_DIRTY_NODES, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA and F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS as node block consumer; 3. account F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS as data block consumer; Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ming Yan <yanming@tju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: introduce F2FS_IPU_HONOR_OPU_WRITE ipu policyChao Yu2022-02-071-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Once F2FS_IPU_FORCE policy is enabled in some cases: a) f2fs forces to use F2FS_IPU_FORCE in a small-sized volume b) user sets F2FS_IPU_FORCE policy via sysfs Then we may fail to defragment file due to IPU policy check, it doesn't make sense, let's introduce a new IPU policy to allow OPU during file defragmentation. In small-sized volume, let's enable F2FS_IPU_HONOR_OPU_WRITE policy by default. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align featureChao Yu2022-01-041-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204137 With below script, we will hit panic during new segment allocation: DISK=bingo.img MOUNT_DIR=/mnt/f2fs dd if=/dev/zero of=$DISK bs=1M count=105 mkfs.f2fe -a 1 -o 19 -t 1 -z 1 -f -q $DISK mount -t f2fs $DISK $MOUNT_DIR -o "noinline_dentry,flush_merge,noextent_cache,mode=lfs,io_bits=7,fsync_mode=strict" for (( i = 0; i < 4096; i++ )); do name=`head /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 10` mkdir $MOUNT_DIR/$name done umount $MOUNT_DIR rm $DISK --- Core dump --- Call Trace: allocate_segment_by_default+0x9d/0x100 [f2fs] f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x3c0/0x5c0 [f2fs] do_write_page+0x62/0x110 [f2fs] f2fs_outplace_write_data+0x43/0xc0 [f2fs] f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x386/0x560 [f2fs] __write_data_page+0x706/0x850 [f2fs] f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x267/0x6a0 [f2fs] f2fs_write_data_pages+0x19c/0x2e0 [f2fs] do_writepages+0x1c/0x70 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xaa/0xe0 filemap_fdatawrite+0x1f/0x30 f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes+0x74/0x1f0 [f2fs] block_operations+0xdc/0x350 [f2fs] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x104/0x1150 [f2fs] f2fs_sync_fs+0xa2/0x120 [f2fs] f2fs_balance_fs_bg+0x33c/0x390 [f2fs] f2fs_write_node_pages+0x4c/0x1f0 [f2fs] do_writepages+0x1c/0x70 __writeback_single_inode+0x45/0x320 writeback_sb_inodes+0x273/0x5c0 wb_writeback+0xff/0x2e0 wb_workfn+0xa1/0x370 process_one_work+0x138/0x350 worker_thread+0x4d/0x3d0 kthread+0x109/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30 The root cause here is, with IO alignment feature enables, in worst case, we need F2FS_IO_SIZE() free blocks space for single one 4k write due to IO alignment feature will fill dummy pages to make IO being aligned. So we will easily run out of free segments during non-inline directory's data writeback, even in process of foreground GC. In order to fix this issue, I just propose to reserve additional free space for IO alignment feature to handle worst case of free space usage ratio during FGGC. Fixes: 0a595ebaaa6b ("f2fs: support IO alignment for DATA and NODE writes") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount optionDaeho Jeong2021-10-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added two options into "mode=" mount option to make it possible for developers to simulate filesystem fragmentation/after-GC situation itself. The developers use these modes to understand filesystem fragmentation/after-GC condition well, and eventually get some insights to handle them better. "fragment:segment": f2fs allocates a new segment in ramdom position. With this, we can simulate the after-GC condition. "fragment:block" : We can scatter block allocation with "max_fragment_chunk" and "max_fragment_hole" sysfs nodes. f2fs will allocate 1..<max_fragment_chunk> blocks in a chunk and make a hole in the length of 1..<max_fragment_hole> by turns in a newly allocated free segment. Plus, this mode implicitly enables "fragment:segment" option for more randomness. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: correct comment in segment.hYangtao Li2021-08-131-2/+2
| | | | | | | | s/two/three Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-05-041-3/+13
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we added a new mount option, "checkpoint_merge", which introduces a kernel thread dealing with the f2fs checkpoints. Once we start to manage the IO priority along with blk-cgroup, the checkpoint operation can be processed in a lower priority under the process context. Since the checkpoint holds all the filesystem operations, we give a higher priority to the checkpoint thread all the time. Enhancements: - introduce gc_merge mount option to introduce a checkpoint thread - improve to run discard thread efficiently - allow modular compression algorithms - expose # of overprivision segments to sysfs - expose runtime compression stat to sysfs Bug fixes: - fix OOB memory access by the node id lookup - avoid touching checkpointed data in the checkpoint-disabled mode - fix the resizing flow to avoid kernel panic and race conditions - fix block allocation issues on pinned files - address some swapfile issues - fix hugtask problem and kernel panic during atomic write operations - don't start checkpoint thread in RO And, we've cleaned up some kernel coding style and build warnings. In addition, we fixed some minor race conditions and error handling routines" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (48 commits) f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal f2fs: compress: remove unneed check condition f2fs: clean up left deprecated IO trace codes f2fs: avoid using native allocate_segment_by_default() f2fs: remove unnecessary struct declaration f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference f2fs: avoid duplicated codes for cleanup f2fs: document: add description about compressed space handling f2fs: clean up build warnings f2fs: fix the periodic wakeups of discard thread f2fs: fix to avoid accessing invalid fio in f2fs_allocate_data_block() f2fs: fix to avoid GC/mmap race with f2fs_truncate() f2fs: set checkpoint_merge by default f2fs: Fix a hungtask problem in atomic write f2fs: fix to restrict mount condition on readonly block device f2fs: introduce gc_merge mount option f2fs: fix to cover __allocate_new_section() with curseg_lock f2fs: fix wrong alloc_type in f2fs_do_replace_block f2fs: delete empty compress.h f2fs: fix a typo in inode.c ...
| * f2fs: fix to avoid touching checkpointed data in get_victim()Chao Yu2021-03-261-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In CP disabling mode, there are two issues when using LFS or SSR | AT_SSR mode to select victim: 1. LFS is set to find source section during GC, the victim should have no checkpointed data, since after GC, section could not be set free for reuse. Previously, we only check valid chpt blocks in current segment rather than section, fix it. 2. SSR | AT_SSR are set to find target segment for writes which can be fully filled by checkpointed and newly written blocks, we should never select such segment, otherwise it can cause panic or data corruption during allocation, potential case is described as below: a) target segment has 'n' (n < 512) ckpt valid blocks b) GC migrates 'n' valid blocks to other segment (segment is still in dirty list) c) GC migrates '512 - n' blocks to target segment (segment has 'n' cp_vblocks and '512 - n' vblocks) d) If GC selects target segment via {AT,}SSR allocator, however there is no free space in targe segment. Fixes: 4354994f097d ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling") Fixes: 093749e296e2 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: remove unused FORCE_FG_GC macroChao Yu2021-03-121-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FORCE_FG_GC was introduced by commit 6aefd93b0137 ("f2fs: introduce background_gc=sync mount option"), but never be used, remove it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* | block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECSChristoph Hellwig2021-03-111-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop confusing users of the bio API. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* f2fs: handle unallocated section and zone on pinned/atgcJaegeuk Kim2021-01-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | If we have large section/zone, unallocated segment makes them corrupted. E.g., - Pinned file: -1 119304647 119304647 - ATGC data: -1 119304647 119304647 Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: fix wrong total_sections check and fsmeta checkWang Xiaojun2020-09-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Meta area is not included in section_count computation. So the minimum number of total_sections is 1 meanwhile it cannot be greater than segment_count_main. The minimum number of meta segments is 8 (SB + 2 (CP + SIT + NAT) + SSA). Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: change return value of reserved_segments to unsigned intXiaojun Wang2020-09-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | The type of SM_I(sbi)->reserved_segments is unsigned int, so change the return value to unsigned int. The type cast can be removed in reserved_sections as a result. Signed-off-by: Xiaojun Wang <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collectionChao Yu2020-09-111-3/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are several issues in current background GC algorithm: - valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation, so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as victim, it's not appropriate. - GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas' update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data again. - GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment more quickly. This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps mainly: 1. select a source victim: - set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold: e.g. 0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80 then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as candiddates; - set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments; - select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to migrate blocks with minimum cost; 2. select a target victim: - select candidates beased age threshold; - set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is around source victims, searching radius should less than the radius threshold. - select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid migrating current target segment. 3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with SSR alloctor. Test steps: - create 160 dirty segments: * half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment * left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment - run background GC Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously: - Before: - Valid: 86 - Dirty: 1 - Prefree: 11 - Free: 6001 (6001) GC calls: 162 (BG: 220) - data segments : 160 (160) - node segments : 2 (2) Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454) - data blocks : 40960 (40960) - node blocks : 494 (494) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments - After: - Valid: 87 - Dirty: 0 - Prefree: 4 - Free: 6008 (6008) GC calls: 75 (BG: 76) - data segments : 74 (74) - node segments : 1 (1) Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813) - data blocks : 12544 (12544) - node blocks : 269 (269) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: introduce inmem cursegChao Yu2020-09-101-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previous implementation of aligned pinfile allocation will: - allocate new segment on cold data log no matter whether last used segment is partially used or not, it makes IOs more random; - force concurrent cold data/GCed IO going into warm data area, it can make a bad effect on hot/cold data separation; In this patch, we introduce a new type of log named 'inmem curseg', the differents from normal curseg is: - it reuses existed segment type (CURSEG_XXX_NODE/DATA); - it only exists in memory, its segno, blkofs, summary will not b persisted into checkpoint area; With this new feature, we can enhance scalability of log, special allocators can be created for purposes: - pure lfs allocator for aligned pinfile allocation or file defragmentation - pure ssr allocator for later feature So that, let's update aligned pinfile allocation to use this new inmem curseg fwk. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: support zone capacity less than zone sizeAravind Ramesh2020-09-101-9/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NVMe Zoned Namespace devices can have zone-capacity less than zone-size. Zone-capacity indicates the maximum number of sectors that are usable in a zone beginning from the first sector of the zone. This makes the sectors sectors after the zone-capacity till zone-size to be unusable. This patch set tracks zone-size and zone-capacity in zoned devices and calculate the usable blocks per segment and usable segments per section. If zone-capacity is less than zone-size mark only those segments which start before zone-capacity as free segments. All segments at and beyond zone-capacity are treated as permanently used segments. In cases where zone-capacity does not align with segment size the last segment will start before zone-capacity and end beyond the zone-capacity of the zone. For such spanning segments only sectors within the zone-capacity are used. During writes and GC manage the usable segments in a section and usable blocks per segment. Segments which are beyond zone-capacity are never allocated, and do not need to be garbage collected, only the segments which are before zone-capacity needs to garbage collected. For spanning segments based on the number of usable blocks in that segment, write to blocks only up to zone-capacity. Zone-capacity is device specific and cannot be configured by the user. Since NVMe ZNS device zones are sequentially write only, a block device with conventional zones or any normal block device is needed along with the ZNS device for the metadata operations of F2fs. A typical nvme-cli output of a zoned device shows zone start and capacity and write pointer as below: SLBA: 0x0 WP: 0x0 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ SLBA: 0x20000 WP: 0x20000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ SLBA: 0x40000 WP: 0x40000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ Here zone size is 64MB, capacity is 49MB, WP is at zone start as the zones are in EMPTY state. For each zone, only zone start + 49MB is usable area, any lba/sector after 49MB cannot be read or written to, the drive will fail any attempts to read/write. So, the second zone starts at 64MB and is usable till 113MB (64 + 49) and the range between 113 and 128MB is again unusable. The next zone starts at 128MB, and so on. Signed-off-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: segment.h: delete a duplicated wordRandy Dunlap2020-07-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Drop the repeated word "the" in a comment. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: get the right gc victim section when section has several segmentsJack Qiu2020-06-181-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Assume each section has 4 segment: .___________________________. |_Segment0_|_..._|_Segment3_| . . . . .__________. |_section0_| Segment 0~2 has 0 valid block, segment 3 has 512 valid blocks. It will fail if we want to gc section0 in this scenes, because all 4 segments in section0 is not dirty. So we should use dirty section bitmap instead of dirty segment bitmap to get right victim section. Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: Use the correct style for SPDX License IdentifierNishad Kamdar2020-05-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch corrects the SPDX License Identifier style in header files related to F2FS File System support. For C header files Documentation/process/license-rules.rst mandates C-like comments (opposed to C source files where C++ style should be used). Changes made by using a script provided by Joe Perches here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/2/7/46. Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Nishad Kamdar <nishadkamdar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: show mounted timeJaegeuk Kim2020-03-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | Let's show mounted time. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: update f2fs document regarding to fsync_modeJaegeuk Kim2020-01-171-2/+3
| | | | | | | | This patch adds missing fsync_mode entry in f2fs document. Fixes: 04485987f053 ("f2fs: introduce async IPU policy") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: add a way to turn off ipu bio cacheJaegeuk Kim2020-01-171-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | Setting 0x40 in /sys/fs/f2fs/dev/ipu_policy gives a way to turn off bio cache, which is useufl to check whether block layer using hardware encryption engine merges IOs correctly. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: support data compressionChao Yu2020-01-171-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch tries to support compression in f2fs. - New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of cluster can be compressed or not. - In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores data including compress header and compressed data. - In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower than specified threshold. - To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways: * chattr +c file * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext Compress metadata layout: [Dnode Structure] +-----------------------------------------------+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N | +-----------------------------------------------+ . . . . . . . . . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster . +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 | +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ . . . . . . +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data | +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ Changelog: 20190326: - fix error handling of read_end_io(). - remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). 20190327: - fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages(). - don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables. - add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages(). 20190328: - fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). - check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required(). 20190401 - allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster. - check cluster meta before writing compressed data. 20190402 - don't preallocate blocks for compressed file. - add lz4 compress algorithm - process multiple post read works in one workqueue Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue, it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple workqueue executing orderly. 20190921 - compress: support buffered overwrite C: compress cluster flag V: valid block address N: NEW_ADDR One cluster contain 4 blocks before overwrite after overwrite - VVVV -> CVNN - CVNN -> VVVV - CVNN -> CVNN - CVNN -> CVVV - CVVV -> CVNN - CVVV -> CVVV 20191029 - add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm. note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too. - update codes according to Eric's comments. 20191101 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20191113 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk - split workqueue for fsverity 20191216 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20200117 - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference [Jaegeuk Kim] - add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages() - fix many bugs and add some compression stats - fix overwrite/mmap bugs - address 32bit build error, reported by Geert. - bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: support aligned pinned fileJaegeuk Kim2019-11-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | This patch supports 2MB-aligned pinned file, which can guarantee no GC at all by allocating fully valid 2MB segment. Check free segments by has_not_enough_free_secs() with large budget. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: enhance f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s readabilityChao Yu2019-09-061-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch changes sematics of f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s return value as: return true when checkpoint is ready, other return false, it can improve readability of below conditions. f2fs_submit_page_write() ... if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN) || !f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi)) __submit_merged_bio(io); f2fs_balance_fs() ... if (!f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi)) return; Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc()Sahitya Tummala2019-08-231-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Policy - Foreground GC, LFS and greedy GC mode. Under this policy, f2fs_gc() loops forever to GC as it doesn't have enough free segements to proceed and thus it keeps calling gc_more for the same victim segment. This can happen if the selected victim segment could not be GC'd due to failed blkaddr validity check i.e. is_alive() returns false for the blocks set in current validity map. Fix this by keeping track of such invalid segments and skip those segments for selection in get_victim_by_default() to avoid endless GC loop under such error scenarios. Currently, add this logic under CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS to be able to root cause the issue in debug version. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix wrong bitmap size] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: allocate memory in batch in build_sit_info()Chao Yu2019-08-231-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | build_sit_info() allocate all bitmaps for each segment one by one, it's quite low efficiency, this pach changes to allocate large continuous memory at a time, and divide it and assign for each bitmaps of segment. For large size image, it can expect improving its mount speed. Signed-off-by: Chen Gong <gongchen4@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: use generic EFSBADCRC/EFSCORRUPTEDChao Yu2019-07-021-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | f2fs uses EFAULT as error number to indicate filesystem is corrupted all the time, but generic filesystems use EUCLEAN for such condition, we need to change to follow others. This patch adds two new macros as below to wrap more generic error code macros, and spread them in code. EFSBADCRC EBADMSG /* Bad CRC detected */ EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN /* Filesystem is corrupted */ Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: Use DIV_ROUND_UP() instead of open-codingGeert Uytterhoeven2019-07-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Replace the open-coded divisions with round-up by calls to the DIV_ROUND_UP() helper macro. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: introduce f2fs_<level> macros to wrap f2fs_printk()Joe Perches2019-07-021-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | - Add and use f2fs_<level> macros - Convert f2fs_msg to f2fs_printk - Remove level from f2fs_printk and embed the level in the format - Coalesce formats and align multi-line arguments - Remove unnecessary duplicate extern f2fs_msg f2fs.h Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: introduce DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCEChao Yu2019-05-081-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC) will check whether @blkaddr locates in main area or not. That check is weak, since the block address in range of main area can point to the address which is not valid in segment info table, and we can not detect such condition, we may suffer worse corruption as system continues running. So this patch introduce DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE to enhance the sanity check which trigger SIT bitmap check rather than only range check. This patch did below changes as wel: - set SBI_NEED_FSCK in f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(). - get rid of is_valid_data_blkaddr() to avoid panic if blkaddr is invalid. - introduce verify_fio_blkaddr() to wrap fio {new,old}_blkaddr validation check. - spread blkaddr check in: * f2fs_get_node_info() * __read_out_blkaddrs() * f2fs_submit_page_read() * ra_data_block() * do_recover_data() This patch can fix bug reported from bugzilla below: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203215 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203223 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203231 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203235 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203241 = Update by Jaegeuk Kim = DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE enhanced to validate block addresses on read/write paths. But, xfstest/generic/446 compalins some generated kernel messages saying invalid bitmap was detected when reading a block. The reaons is, when we get the block addresses from extent_cache, there is no lock to synchronize it from truncating the blocks in parallel. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: fix to do sanity check on valid block count of segmentChao Yu2019-05-081-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Jungyeon reported in bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203233 - Overview When mounting the attached crafted image and running program, following errors are reported. Additionally, it hangs on sync after running program. The image is intentionally fuzzed from a normal f2fs image for testing. Compile options for F2FS are as follows. CONFIG_F2FS_FS=y CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS=y CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR=y CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL=y CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS=y - Reproduces cc poc_13.c mkdir test mount -t f2fs tmp.img test cp a.out test cd test sudo ./a.out sync - Kernel messages F2FS-fs (sdb): Bitmap was wrongly set, blk:4608 kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2102! RIP: 0010:update_sit_entry+0x394/0x410 Call Trace: f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x16f/0x660 do_write_page+0x62/0x170 f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x33/0xa0 __write_node_page+0x270/0x4e0 f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x5df/0x670 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x372/0x1400 f2fs_sync_fs+0xa3/0x130 f2fs_do_sync_file+0x1a6/0x810 do_fsync+0x33/0x60 __x64_sys_fsync+0xb/0x10 do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 sit.vblocks and sum valid block count in sit.valid_map may be inconsistent, segment w/ zero vblocks will be treated as free segment, while allocating in free segment, we may allocate a free block, if its bitmap is valid previously, it can cause kernel crash due to bitmap verification failure. Anyway, to avoid further serious metadata inconsistence and corruption, it is necessary and worth to detect SIT inconsistence. So let's enable check_block_count() to verify vblocks and valid_map all the time rather than do it only CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS is enabled. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: don't wake up too frequently, if there is lots of IOsJaegeuk Kim2019-02-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Otherwise, it wakes up discard thread which will sleep again by busy IOs in a loop. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: introduce __is_large_section() for cleanupChao Yu2018-11-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | Introduce a wrapper __is_large_section() to clean up codes. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: checkpoint disablingDaniel Rosenberg2018-10-161-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Note that, it requires "f2fs: return correct errno in f2fs_gc". This adds a lightweight non-persistent snapshotting scheme to f2fs. To use, mount with the option checkpoint=disable, and to return to normal operation, remount with checkpoint=enable. If the filesystem is shut down before remounting with checkpoint=enable, it will revert back to its apparent state when it was first mounted with checkpoint=disable. This is useful for situations where you wish to be able to roll back the state of the disk in case of some critical failure. Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: use SB_RDONLY instead of MS_RDONLY] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: add SPDX license identifiersChao Yu2018-09-121-4/+1
| | | | | | | | Remove the verbose license text from f2fs files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: avoid fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] lock in f2fs_gcJaegeuk Kim2018-08-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | The f2fs_gc() called by f2fs_balance_fs() requires to be called outside of fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE], since f2fs_gc() can try to grab it in a loop. If it hits the miximum retrials in GC, let's give a chance to release gc_mutex for a short time in order not to go into live lock in the worst case. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: do not set free of current sectionYunlong Song2018-08-011-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | For the case when sbi->segs_per_sec > 1, take section:segment = 5 for example, if segment 1 is just used and allocate new segment 2, and the blocks of segment 1 is invalidated, at this time, the previous code will use __set_test_and_free to free the free_secmap and free_sections++, this is not correct since it is still a current section, so fix it. Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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