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* f2fs: combine nat_bits and free_nid_bitmap cacheChao Yu2017-03-201-78/+47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both nat_bits cache and free_nid_bitmap cache provide same functionality as a intermediate cache between free nid cache and disk, but with different granularity of indicating free nid range, and different persistence policy. nat_bits cache provides better persistence ability, and free_nid_bitmap provides better granularity. In this patch we combine advantage of both caches, so finally policy of the intermediate cache would be: - init: load free nid status from nat_bits into free_nid_bitmap - lookup: scan free_nid_bitmap before load NAT blocks - update: update free_nid_bitmap in real-time - persistence: udpate and persist nat_bits in checkpoint This patch also resolves performance regression reported by lkp-robot. commit: 4ac912427c4214d8031d9ad6fbc3bc75e71512df ("f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap") d00030cf9cd0bb96fdccc41e33d3c91dcbb672ba ("f2fs: use __set{__clear}_bit_le") 1382c0f3f9d3f936c8bc42ed1591cf7a593ef9f7 ("f2fs: combine nat_bits and free_nid_bitmap cache") 4ac912427c4214d8 d00030cf9cd0bb96fdccc41e33 1382c0f3f9d3f936c8bc42ed15 ---------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- %stddev %change %stddev %change %stddev \ | \ | \ 77863 ± 0% +2.1% 79485 ± 1% +50.8% 117404 ± 0% aim7.jobs-per-min 231.63 ± 0% -2.0% 227.01 ± 1% -33.6% 153.80 ± 0% aim7.time.elapsed_time 231.63 ± 0% -2.0% 227.01 ± 1% -33.6% 153.80 ± 0% aim7.time.elapsed_time.max 896604 ± 0% -0.8% 889221 ± 3% -20.2% 715260 ± 1% aim7.time.involuntary_context_switches 2394 ± 1% +4.6% 2503 ± 1% +3.7% 2481 ± 2% aim7.time.maximum_resident_set_size 6240 ± 0% -1.5% 6145 ± 1% -14.1% 5360 ± 1% aim7.time.system_time 1111357 ± 3% +1.9% 1132509 ± 2% -6.2% 1041932 ± 2% aim7.time.voluntary_context_switches ... Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Tested-by: Xiaolong Ye <xiaolong.ye@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: skip scanning free nid bitmap of full NAT blocksChao Yu2017-03-203-6/+30
| | | | | | | | | This patch adds to account free nids for each NAT blocks, and while scanning all free nid bitmap, do check count and skip lookuping in full NAT block. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: use __set{__clear}_bit_leJaegeuk Kim2017-03-202-10/+10
| | | | | | | This patch uses __set{__clear}_bit_le for highter speed. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: declare static functionsJaegeuk Kim2017-03-201-3/+4
| | | | | | | This is to avoid build warning reported by kbuild test robot. Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: don't overwrite node block by SSRJaegeuk Kim2017-03-201-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | This patch fixes that SSR can overwrite previous warm node block consisting of a node chain since the last checkpoint. Fixes: 5b6c6be2d878 ("f2fs: use SSR for warm node as well") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'rebased-statx' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-03-032-5/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs 'statx()' update from Al Viro. This adds the new extended stat() interface that internally subsumes our previous stat interfaces, and allows user mode to specify in more detail what kind of information it wants. It also allows for some explicit synchronization information to be passed to the filesystem, which can be relevant for network filesystems: is the cached value ok, or do you need open/close consistency, or what? From David Howells. Andreas Dilger points out that the first version of the extended statx interface was posted June 29, 2010: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg33831.html * 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
| * statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info availableDavid Howells2017-03-022-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a system call to make extended file information available, including file creation and some attribute flags where available through the underlying filesystem. The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*() function. Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage. ======== OVERVIEW ======== The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall with an extended stat structure. A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The following have been included: (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large. (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future expansion. (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an __s64). (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime). This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be exported by NFSD [Steve French]. (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC). (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust] (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC). And the following have been left out for future extension: (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar]. Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead. (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since not all filesystems do this the same way). (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert]. (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd Schubert]. (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to whether it's a security hole or not). (10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger]. (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come into this category). (11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist or are fabricated locally... (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea for this). (12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct xstat [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags. Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4 define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too). (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't be exposed through statx this way). (15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer, Michael Kerrisk]. (Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or seclabal might require extra filesystem operations). (16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner]. (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for this - if there proves to be a need). (17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this. =============== NEW SYSTEM CALL =============== The new system call is: int ret = statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer); The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd. Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically only affects network filesystems): (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this respect. (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to occur to get the timestamps correct. (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered approximate. mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for more information may entail extra I/O operations. buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in size. ====================== MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD ====================== The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute set: struct statx_timestamp { __s64 tv_sec; __s32 tv_nsec; __s32 __reserved; }; struct statx { __u32 stx_mask; __u32 stx_blksize; __u64 stx_attributes; __u32 stx_nlink; __u32 stx_uid; __u32 stx_gid; __u16 stx_mode; __u16 __spare0[1]; __u64 stx_ino; __u64 stx_size; __u64 stx_blocks; __u64 __spare1[1]; struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; __u32 stx_rdev_major; __u32 stx_rdev_minor; __u32 stx_dev_major; __u32 stx_dev_minor; __u64 __spare2[14]; }; The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are: STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns} STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns} STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns} STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct] STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns} STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff] stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed. Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond fields will also be negative if not zero. The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value: STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by: KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS [Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed through this interface?] New flags include: STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially, depending on what they are. Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes: (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize. These are local system information and are always available. (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino, stx_size, stx_blocks. These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they actually have valid values. If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless as a byproduct of updating something requested. If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask, even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned value will be a fabrication. Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for instance Windows reparse points. (2) stx_rdev_*. This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0. (3) stx_btime. Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist. ======= TESTING ======= The following test program can be used to test the statx system call: samples/statx/test-statx.c Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine. The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled. Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------) Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from ↵Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h> Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-03-0118-752/+1858
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "This round introduces several interesting features such as on-disk NAT bitmaps, IO alignment, and a discard thread. And it includes a couple of major bug fixes as below. Enhancements: - introduce on-disk bitmaps to avoid scanning NAT blocks when getting free nids - support IO alignment to prepare open-channel SSD integration in future - introduce a discard thread to avoid long latency during checkpoint and fstrim - use SSR for warm node and enable inline_xattr by default - introduce in-memory bitmaps to check FS consistency for debugging - improve write_begin by avoiding needless read IO Bug fixes: - fix broken zone_reset behavior for SMR drive - fix wrong victim selection policy during GC - fix missing behavior when preparing discard commands - fix bugs in atomic write support and fiemap - workaround to handle multiple f2fs_add_link calls having same name ... and it includes a bunch of clean-up patches as well" * tag 'for-f2fs-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (97 commits) f2fs: avoid to flush nat journal entries f2fs: avoid to issue redundant discard commands f2fs: fix a plint compile warning f2fs: add f2fs_drop_inode tracepoint f2fs: Fix zoned block device support f2fs: remove redundant set_page_dirty() f2fs: fix to enlarge size of write_io_dummy mempool f2fs: fix memory leak of write_io_dummy mempool during umount f2fs: fix to update F2FS_{CP_}WB_DATA count correctly f2fs: use MAX_FREE_NIDS for the free nids target f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap f2fs: new helper cur_cp_crc() getting crc in f2fs_checkpoint f2fs: update the comment of default nr_pages to skipping f2fs: drop the duplicate pval in f2fs_getxattr f2fs: Don't update the xattr data that same as the exist f2fs: kill __is_extent_same f2fs: avoid bggc->fggc when enough free segments are avaliable after cp f2fs: select target segment with closer temperature in SSR mode f2fs: show simple call stack in fault injection message f2fs: no need lock_op in f2fs_write_inline_data ...
| * f2fs: avoid to flush nat journal entriesJaegeuk Kim2017-02-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a missing condition which flushes nat journal entries unnecessarily introduced by: f2fs: add bitmaps for empty or full NAT blocks Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: avoid to issue redundant discard commandsJaegeuk Kim2017-02-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If segs_per_sec is over 1 like under SMR, previously f2fs issues discard commands redundantly on the same section, since we didn't move end position for the previous discard command. E.g., start end | | prefree_bitmap = [01111100111100] And, after issue discard for this section, end start | | prefree_bitmap = [01111100111100] Select this section again by searching from (end + 1), start end | | prefree_bitmap = [01111100111100] Fixes: 36abef4e796d38 ("f2fs: introduce mode=lfs mount option") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: fix a plint compile warningHou Pengyang2017-02-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fix such pclint warning: ... Loss of precision (arg. no. 2) (unsigned long long to unsigned int)) Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: add f2fs_drop_inode tracepointHou Pengyang2017-02-271-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: Fix zoned block device supportMasato Suzuki2017-02-271-23/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The introduction of the multi-device feature partially broke the support for zoned block devices. In the function f2fs_scan_devices, sbi->devs allocation and initialization is skipped in the case of a single device mount. This result in no device information structure being allocated for the device. This is fine if the device is a regular device, but in the case of a zoned block device, the device zone type array is not initialized, which causes the function __f2fs_issue_discard_zone to fail as get_blkz_type is unable to determine the zone type of a section. Fix this by always allocating and initializing the sbi->devs device information array even in the case of a single device if that device is zoned. For this particular case, make sure to obtain a reference on the single device so that the call to blkdev_put() in destroy_device_list operates as expected. Fixes: 3c62be17d4f562f4 ("f2fs: support multiple devices") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10 Signed-off-by: Masato Suzuki <masato.suzuki@wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: remove redundant set_page_dirty()Yunlei He2017-02-271-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch remove redundant set_page_dirty in truncate_blocks Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: fix to enlarge size of write_io_dummy mempoolChao Yu2017-02-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It needs to double cache size of write_io_dummy mempool, otherwise we may run out of cache in scenraio of Data/Node IOs were issued concurrently. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: fix memory leak of write_io_dummy mempool during umountChao Yu2017-02-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: fix to update F2FS_{CP_}WB_DATA count correctlyChao Yu2017-02-271-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | We should only account F2FS_{CP_}WB_DATA IOs for write path, fix it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: use MAX_FREE_NIDS for the free nids targetKinglong Mee2017-02-271-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | F2FS has define MAX_FREE_NIDS for maximum of cached free nids target. Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: introduce free nid bitmapChao Yu2017-02-273-10/+119
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In scenario of intensively node allocation, free nids will be ran out soon, then it needs to stop to load free nids by traversing NAT blocks, in worse case, if NAT blocks does not be cached in memory, it generates IOs which slows down our foreground operations. In order to speed up node allocation, in this patch we introduce a new free_nid_bitmap array, so there is an bitmap table for each NAT block, Once the NAT block is loaded, related bitmap cache will be switched on, and bitmap will be set during traversing nat entries in NAT block, later we can query and update nid usage status in memory completely. With such implementation, I expect performance of node allocation can be improved in the long-term after filesystem image is mounted. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: new helper cur_cp_crc() getting crc in f2fs_checkpointKinglong Mee2017-02-274-19/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are four places that getting the crc value in f2fs_checkpoint, just add a new helper cur_cp_crc for them. Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: update the comment of default nr_pages to skippingKinglong Mee2017-02-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: 2c237ebaa4 ("f2fs: avoid writing node/metapages during writes") Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: drop the duplicate pval in f2fs_getxattrKinglong Mee2017-02-271-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: ba38c27eb9 ("f2fs: enhance lookup xattr") Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: Don't update the xattr data that same as the existKinglong Mee2017-02-271-4/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | f2fs removes the old xattr data and appends the new data although the new data is same as the exist. Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: kill __is_extent_sameChao Yu2017-02-272-12/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit ee6d182f2a19 ("f2fs: remove syncing inode page in all the cases") delayed inode element updating from inode cache to node page cache, so once largest cached extent is updated, we can make inode dirty immediately instead of checking and updating it in the end of extent cache update. The above commit didn't clean up unneeded codes in extent_cache.c, let's finish the job in this patch. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: avoid bggc->fggc when enough free segments are avaliable after cpHou Pengyang2017-02-271-8/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We use has_not_enough_free_secs to check if there are enough free segments, (free_sections(sbi) + freed) <= (node_secs + 2 * dent_secs + imeta_secs + reserved_sections(sbi) + needed); Under scenario with large number of dirty nodes, these nodes would be flushed during cp, as a result, right side of the inequality would be decreased, while left side stays unchanged if these nodes are flushed in SSR way, which means there are enough free segments after this cp. For this case, we just do a bggc instead of fggc. Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: select target segment with closer temperature in SSR modeChao Yu2017-02-271-6/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In SSR mode, we can allocate target segment which has different temperature type from the type of current block, in order to avoid mixing coldest and hottest data/node as much as possible, change SSR allocation policy to select closer temperature for current block prior. Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: show simple call stack in fault injection messageChao Yu2017-02-278-13/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously kernel message can show that in which function we do the injection, but unfortunately, most of the caller are the same, for tracking more information of injection path, it needs to show upper caller's name. This patch supports that ability. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: no need lock_op in f2fs_write_inline_dataYunlei He2017-02-271-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar as f2fs_write_inode, f2fs_write_inline_data just mark inode page dirty, so it's no need to write inline data under read lock of cp_rwsem. Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: add bitmaps for empty or full NAT blocksJaegeuk Kim2017-02-275-20/+230
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patches adds bitmaps to represent empty or full NAT blocks containing free nid entries. If we can find valid crc|cp_ver in the last block of checkpoint pack, we'll use these bitmaps when building free nids. In order to avoid checkpointing burden, up-to-date bitmaps will be flushed only during umount time. So, normally we can get this gain, but when power-cut happens, we rely on fsck.f2fs which recovers this bitmap again. After this patch, we build free nids from nid #0 at mount time to make more full NAT blocks, but in runtime, we check empty NAT blocks to load free nids without loading any NAT pages from disk. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: replace rw semaphore extent_tree_lock with mutex lockYunlei He2017-02-272-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch replace rw semaphore extent_tree_lock with mutex lock for no read cases with this lock. Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: avoid m_flags overlay when allocating more data blocksKinglong Mee2017-02-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When more than one data blocks are allocated, the F2FS_MAP_UNWRITTEN/MAPPED flags will be overlapped by F2FS_MAP_NEW at the later times. Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: remove unsafe bitmap checkingHou Pengyang2017-02-271-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | proc A: proc B: - writeback_sb_inodes - __writeback_single_inode - do_writepages - f2fs_write_node_pages - f2fs_balance_fs_bg - write_checkpoint - build_free_nids - flush_nat_entries - __build_free_nids - __flush_nat_entry_set - ra_meta_pages - get_next_nat_page - current_nat_addr - set_to_next_nat [do nat_bitmap checking] - f2fs_change_bit For proc A, nat_bitmap and nat_bitmap_mir would be compared without lock_op and nm_i->nat_tree_lock, while proc B is changing nat_bitmap/nat_bitmap_ver in cp. So it is normal for nat_bitmap/nat_bitmap diffrence under such scenario. This patch fix this by removing the monitoring point. [Fix: 599a09b f2fs: check in-memory nat version bitmap] Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: init local extent_info to avoid stale stack info in tpHou Pengyang2017-02-272-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To avoid such stale(fops, blk, len) info in f2fs_lookup_extent_tree_end tp dio-23095 [005] ...1 17878.856859: f2fs_lookup_extent_tree_end: dev = (259,30), ino = 856, pgofs = 0, ext_info(fofs: 3441207040, blk: 4294967232, len: 3481143808) Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: remove unnecessary condition check for write_checkpoint in f2fs_gcYunlong Song2017-02-271-9/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0) must be true if has_not_enough_ free_secs(sbi, sec_freed, 0) is true, write_checkpoint is sure to execute in both conditions. Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: check discard alignment only for SEQWRITE zonesJaegeuk Kim2017-02-271-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For converntional zones, we don't need to align discard commands to exact zone size. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: wait for discard completion after submissionJaegeuk Kim2017-02-271-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't need to wait for each discard commands when unmounting the image. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: much larger batched trim_fs jobJaegeuk Kim2017-02-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have a kernel thread to issue discard commands, so we can increase the number of batched discard sections. By default, now it becomes 4GB range. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: avoid very large discard commandJaegeuk Kim2017-02-272-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds MAX_DISCARD_BLOCKS() to avoid issuing too much large single discard command. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: do SSR for node segments more aggresivelyJaegeuk Kim2017-02-241-5/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch gives more SSR chances for node blocks. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: find data segments across all the typesJaegeuk Kim2017-02-241-4/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, if type is CURSEG_HOT_DATA, we only check CURSEG_HOT_DATA only. This patch fixes to search all the different types for SSR. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: do SSR in higher priorityJaegeuk Kim2017-02-241-16/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Let's check SSR in prior to LFS allocation. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: do SSR for data when there is enough free spaceYunlong Song2017-02-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In allocate_segment_by_default(), need_SSR() already detected it's time to do SSR. So, let's try to find victims for data segments more aggressively in time. Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: node segment is prior to data segment selected victimHou Pengyang2017-02-241-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As data segment gc may lead dnode dirty, so the greedy cost for data segment should be valid blocks * 2, that is data segment is prior to node segment. Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: put allocate_segment after refresh_sit_entryYunlong Song2017-02-241-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SIT information should be updated before segment allocation, since SSR needs latest valid block information. Current code does not update the old_blkaddr info in sit_entry, so adjust the allocate_segment to its proper location. Commit 5e443818fa0b2a2845561ee25bec181424fb2889 ("f2fs: handle dirty segments inside refresh_sit_entry") puts it into wrong location. Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: add ovp valid_blocks check for bg gc victim to fg_gcHou Pengyang2017-02-233-2/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For foreground gc, greedy algorithm should be adapted, which makes this formula work well: (2 * (100 / config.overprovision + 1) + 6) But currently, we fg_gc have a prior to select bg_gc victim segments to gc first, these victims are selected by cost-benefit algorithm, we can't guarantee such segments have the small valid blocks, which may destroy the f2fs rule, on the worstest case, would consume all the free segments. This patch fix this by add a filter in check_bg_victims, if segment's has # of valid blocks over overprovision ratio, skip such segments. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: do not wait for writeback in write_beginJaegeuk Kim2017-02-231-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Otherwise we can get livelock like below. [79880.428136] dbench D 0 18405 18404 0x00000000 [79880.428139] Call Trace: [79880.428142] __schedule+0x219/0x6b0 [79880.428144] schedule+0x36/0x80 [79880.428147] schedule_timeout+0x243/0x2e0 [79880.428152] ? update_sd_lb_stats+0x16b/0x5f0 [79880.428155] ? ktime_get+0x3c/0xb0 [79880.428157] io_schedule_timeout+0xa6/0x110 [79880.428161] __lock_page+0xf7/0x130 [79880.428164] ? unlock_page+0x30/0x30 [79880.428167] pagecache_get_page+0x16b/0x250 [79880.428171] grab_cache_page_write_begin+0x20/0x40 [79880.428182] f2fs_write_begin+0xa2/0xdb0 [f2fs] [79880.428192] ? f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync+0x16/0x30 [f2fs] [79880.428197] ? kmem_cache_free+0x79/0x200 [79880.428203] ? __mark_inode_dirty+0x17f/0x360 [79880.428206] generic_perform_write+0xbb/0x190 [79880.428213] ? file_update_time+0xa4/0xf0 [79880.428217] __generic_file_write_iter+0x19b/0x1e0 [79880.428226] f2fs_file_write_iter+0x9c/0x180 [f2fs] [79880.428231] __vfs_write+0xc5/0x140 [79880.428235] vfs_write+0xb2/0x1b0 [79880.428238] SyS_write+0x46/0xa0 [79880.428242] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad Fixes: cae96a5c8ab6 ("f2fs: check io submission more precisely") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: replace __get_victim by dirty_segments in FG_GCYunlei He2017-02-231-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In FG_GC process, it will search victim section twice. This will cause some dirty section with less valid blocks skip garbage collection. section # 26425 : valid blocks # 3 142.037567: get_victim_by_default: victim 26425 : valid blocks # 3 142.037585: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = No TYPE, policy = (Foreground GC, LFS-mode, Greedy), victim = 26425 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 26425, prefree = 0, free = 244 142.039494: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = Hot DATA, policy = (Background GC, SSR-mode, Greedy), victim = 19022 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 26425, prefree = 0, free = 24 142.070247: new_curseg: Debug: alloc new segment 26746 142.244341: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = No TYPE, policy = (Foreground GC, LFS-mode, Greedy), victim = 26054 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 26054, prefree = 0, free = 243 142.254475: do_garbage_collect: Debug: FG_GC, seg_freed = 1 142.293131: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = Warm DATA, policy = (Background GC, SSR-mode, Greedy), victim = 23466 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = -1, prefree = 0, free = 244 142.319001: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = Warm DATA, policy = (Background GC, SSR-mode, Greedy), victim = 23467 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = -1, prefree = 0, free = 244 142.368879: get_victim_by_default: victim 26425 : valid blocks # 3 142.368894: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = No TYPE, policy = (Foreground GC, LFS-mode, Greedy), victim = 26425 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 26425, prefree = 0, free = 244 142.378127: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = Hot DATA, policy = (Background GC, SSR-mode, Greedy), victim = 19612 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 26425, prefree = 0, free = 24 142.416917: new_curseg: Debug: alloc new segment 26054 142.656794: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = No TYPE, policy = (Foreground GC, LFS-mode, Greedy), victim = 25404 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 25404, prefree = 0, free = 243 142.662139: do_garbage_collect: Debug: FG_GC, seg_freed = 1 142.684159: new_curseg: Debug: alloc new segment 25197 142.685059: get_victim_by_default: victim 26425 : valid blocks # 3 142.685079: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = No TYPE, policy = (Foreground GC, LFS-mode, Greedy), victim = 26425 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 26425, prefree = 0, free = 243 142.701427: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = No TYPE, policy = (Foreground GC, LFS-mode, Greedy), victim = 26238 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 26238, prefree = 0, free = 243 142.707105: do_garbage_collect: Debug: FG_GC, seg_freed = 1 142.802444: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = Warm DATA, policy = (Background GC, SSR-mode, Greedy), victim = 23473 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = -1, prefree = 0, free = 244 142.804422: get_victim_by_default: victim 26425 : valid blocks # 3 142.804443: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = No TYPE, policy = (Foreground GC, LFS-mode, Greedy), victim = 26425 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 26425, prefree = 0, free = 244 142.851567: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = Hot DATA, policy = (Background GC, SSR-mode, Greedy), victim = 19092 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 26425, prefree = 0, free = 24 142.865014: new_curseg: Debug: alloc new segment 26238 143.082245: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = No TYPE, policy = (Foreground GC, LFS-mode, Greedy), victim = 26307 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 26307, prefree = 0, free = 244 143.088252: do_garbage_collect: Debug: FG_GC, seg_freed = 1 143.128307: new_curseg: Debug: alloc new segment 25404 143.181846: get_victim_by_default: victim 26425 : valid blocks # 3 143.181872: f2fs_get_victim: dev = (259,30), type = No TYPE, policy = (Foreground GC, LFS-mode, Greedy), victim = 26425 ofs_unit = 1, pre_victim_secno = 26425, prefree = 0, free = 244 Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: fix multiple f2fs_add_link() calls having same nameJaegeuk Kim2017-02-232-5/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It turns out a stakable filesystem like sdcardfs in AOSP can trigger multiple vfs_create() to lower filesystem. In that case, f2fs will add multiple dentries having same name which breaks filesystem consistency. Until upper layer fixes, let's work around by f2fs, which shows actually not much performance regression. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: show actual device info in tracepointsJaegeuk Kim2017-02-231-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch shows actual device information in the tracepoints. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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