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* jbd2: abort journal when detecting metadata writeback error of fs devZhihao Cheng2024-01-041-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | This is a replacement solution of commit bc71726c725767 ("ext4: abort the filesystem if failed to async write metadata buffer"), JBD2 can detect metadata writeback error of fs dev by 'j_fs_dev_wb_err'. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213013224.2100050-5-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: remove unused 'JBD2_CHECKPOINT_IO_ERROR' and 'j_atomic_flags'Zhihao Cheng2024-01-041-11/+0
| | | | | | | | | | Since 'JBD2_CHECKPOINT_IO_ERROR' and j_atomic_flags' are not useful anymore after fs dev's errseq is imported into jbd2, just remove them. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213013224.2100050-4-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: replace journal state flag by checking errseqZhihao Cheng2024-01-041-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | Now JBD2 detects metadata writeback error of fs dev according to errseq. Replace journal state flag by checking errseq. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213013224.2100050-3-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: add errseq to detect client fs's bdev writeback errorZhihao Cheng2024-01-042-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add errseq in journal, so that JBD2 can detect whether metadata is successfully written to fs bdev. This patch adds detection in recovery process to replace original solution(using local variable wb_err). Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213013224.2100050-2-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: fix soft lockup in journal_finish_inode_data_buffers()Ye Bin2023-12-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's issue when do io test: WARN: soft lockup - CPU#45 stuck for 11s! [jbd2/dm-2-8:4170] CPU: 45 PID: 4170 Comm: jbd2/dm-2-8 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1a0 show_stack+0x24/0x30 dump_stack+0xb0/0x100 watchdog_timer_fn+0x254/0x3f8 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x11c/0x380 hrtimer_interrupt+0xfc/0x2f8 arch_timer_handler_phys+0x38/0x58 handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x90/0x248 generic_handle_irq+0x3c/0x58 __handle_domain_irq+0x68/0xc0 gic_handle_irq+0x90/0x320 el1_irq+0xcc/0x180 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1d8/0x320 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x10f4/0x1c78 [jbd2] kjournald2+0xec/0x2f0 [jbd2] kthread+0x134/0x138 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Analyzed informations from vmcore as follows: (1) There are about 5k+ jbd2_inode in 'commit_transaction->t_inode_list'; (2) Now is processing the 855th jbd2_inode; (3) JBD2 task has TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag; (4) There's no pags in address_space around the 855th jbd2_inode; (5) There are some process is doing drop caches; (6) Mounted with 'nodioread_nolock' option; (7) 128 CPUs; According to informations from vmcore we know 'journal->j_list_lock' spin lock competition is fierce. So journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() maybe process slowly. Theoretically, there is scheduling point in the filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors(). However, if inode's address_space has no pages which taged with PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK, will not call cond_resched(). So may lead to soft lockup. journal_finish_inode_data_buffers filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors __filemap_fdatawait_range while (index <= end) nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, end, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); if (!nr_pages) break; --> If 'nr_pages' is equal zero will break, then will not call cond_resched() for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) wait_on_page_writeback(page); cond_resched(); To solve above issue, add scheduling point in the journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(); Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211112544.3879780-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: increase the journal IO's priorityZhang Yi2023-11-302-13/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current jbd2 only add REQ_SYNC for descriptor block, metadata log buffer, commit buffer and superblock buffer, the submitted IO could be throttled by writeback throttle in block layer, that could lead to priority inversion in some cases. The log IO looks like a kind of high priority metadata IO, so it should not be throttled by WBT like QOS policies in block layer, let's add REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE to exempt from writeback throttle, and also add REQ_META together indicates it's a metadata IO. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129114740.2686201-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: correct the printing of write_flags in jbd2_write_superblock()Zhang Yi2023-11-301-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | The write_flags print in the trace of jbd2_write_superblock() is not real, so move the modification before the trace. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129114740.2686201-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-11-021-11/+18
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are included in this merge do the following: - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction' - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an implementation which Linus suggested - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the following patch series: mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory' - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab shrinking code - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to implement lockless slab shrink' - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups' - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion and unification' - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()' - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct manipulation of hugetlb page frames - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic pages are in use - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the series 'support large folio for mlock' - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful) under memcg v2 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable) prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE without inheritance' - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing functions to use a folio' which does what it says - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across exec() - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering: calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT' - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical information from previous scans - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values' - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly used by CRIU - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups and folio conversions - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to providing groundwork for future improvements - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes and improvements' which does those things - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series 'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages' - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and page faults - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups and an optimization to the core pagecache code - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series 'hugetlb memcg accounting' - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()' - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps' - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings' - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations' - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition' - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning' - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page cpupid functions to folios' - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about kmemleak' - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series 'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately' - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some khugepaged folio conversions'" [ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/ with help from Qi Zheng. The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ] * tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits) mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs selftests: add a sanity check for zswap Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter() zswap: export compression failure stats Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets() ...
| * jbd2,ext4: dynamically allocate the jbd2-journal shrinkerQi Zheng2023-10-041-11/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for implementing lockless slab shrink, use new APIs to dynamically allocate the jbd2-journal shrinker, so that it can be freed asynchronously via RCU. Then it doesn't need to wait for RCU read-side critical section when releasing the struct journal_s. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911094444.68966-32-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@collabora.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Dai Ngo <Dai.Ngo@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Cc: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@ya.ru> Cc: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | jbd2: fix potential data lost in recovering journal raced with synchronizing ↵Zhihao Cheng2023-10-051-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fs bdev JBD2 makes sure journal data is fallen on fs device by sync_blockdev(), however, other process could intercept the EIO information from bdev's mapping, which leads journal recovering successful even EIO occurs during data written back to fs device. We found this problem in our product, iscsi + multipath is chosen for block device of ext4. Unstable network may trigger kpartx to rescan partitions in device mapper layer. Detailed process is shown as following: mount kpartx irq jbd2_journal_recover do_one_pass memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data) // copy data to fs dev from journal mark_buffer_dirty // mark bh dirty vfs_read generic_file_read_iter // dio filemap_write_and_wait_range __filemap_fdatawrite_range do_writepages block_write_full_folio submit_bh_wbc >> EIO occurs in disk << end_buffer_async_write mark_buffer_write_io_error mapping_set_error set_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags) // set! filemap_check_errors test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags) // clear! err2 = sync_blockdev filemap_write_and_wait filemap_check_errors test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags) // false err2 = 0 Filesystem is mounted successfully even data from journal is failed written into disk, and ext4/ocfs2 could become corrupted. Fix it by comparing the wb_err state in fs block device before recovering and after recovering. A reproducer can be found in the kernel bugzilla referenced below. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217888 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919012525.1783108-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* | jbd2: fix printk format type for 'io_block' in do_one_pass()Ye Bin2023-10-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'io_block' is unsinged long but print it by '%ld'. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230904105817.1728356-3-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* | jbd2: print io_block if check data block checksum failed when do recoveryYe Bin2023-10-051-1/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | Now, if check data block checksum failed only print data's block number then skip write data. However, one data block may in more than one transaction. In some scenarios, offline analysis is inconvenient. As a result, it is difficult to locate the areas where data is faulty. So print 'io_block' if check data block checksum failed. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230904105817.1728356-2-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-09-173-18/+12
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Regression and bug fixes for ext4" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: fix rec_len verify error ext4: do not let fstrim block system suspend ext4: move setting of trimmed bit into ext4_try_to_trim_range() jbd2: Fix memory leak in journal_init_common() jbd2: Remove page size assumptions buffer: Make bh_offset() work for compound pages
| * jbd2: Fix memory leak in journal_init_common()Li Zetao2023-09-141-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a memory leak reported by kmemleak: unreferenced object 0xff11000105903b80 (size 64): comm "mount", pid 3382, jiffies 4295032021 (age 27.826s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffffae86ac40>] __kmalloc_node+0x50/0x160 [<ffffffffaf2486d8>] crypto_alloc_tfmmem.isra.0+0x38/0x110 [<ffffffffaf2498e5>] crypto_create_tfm_node+0x85/0x2f0 [<ffffffffaf24a92c>] crypto_alloc_tfm_node+0xfc/0x210 [<ffffffffaedde777>] journal_init_common+0x727/0x1ad0 [<ffffffffaede1715>] jbd2_journal_init_inode+0x2b5/0x500 [<ffffffffaed786b5>] ext4_load_and_init_journal+0x255/0x2440 [<ffffffffaed8b423>] ext4_fill_super+0x8823/0xa330 ... The root cause was traced to an error handing path in journal_init_common() when malloc memory failed in register_shrinker(). The checksum driver is used to reference to checksum algorithm via cryptoapi and the user should release the memory when the driver is no longer needed or the journal initialization failed. Fix it by calling crypto_free_shash() on the "err_cleanup" error handing path in journal_init_common(). Fixes: c30713084ba5 ("jbd2: move load_superblock() into journal_init_common()") Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911025138.983101-1-lizetao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: Remove page size assumptionsRitesh Harjani (IBM)2023-09-072-18/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | jbd2_alloc() allocates a buffer from slab when the block size is smaller than PAGE_SIZE, and slab may be using a compound page. Before commit 8147c4c4546f, we set b_page to the precise page containing the buffer and this code worked well. Now we set b_page to the head page of the allocation, so we can no longer use offset_in_page(). While we could do a 1:1 replacement with offset_in_folio(), use the more idiomatic bh_offset() and the folio APIs to map the buffer. This isn't enough to support a b_size larger than PAGE_SIZE on HIGHMEM machines, but this is good enough to fix the actual bug we're seeing. Fixes: 8147c4c4546f ("jbd2: use a folio in jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer()") Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> [converted to be more folio] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
* | Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-08-313-281/+249
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Many ext4 and jbd2 cleanups and bug fixes: - Cleanups in the ext4 remount code when going to and from read-only - Cleanups in ext4's multiblock allocator - Cleanups in the jbd2 setup/mounting code paths - Performance improvements when appending to a delayed allocation file - Miscellaneous syzbot and other bug fixes" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (60 commits) ext4: fix slab-use-after-free in ext4_es_insert_extent() libfs: remove redundant checks of s_encoding ext4: remove redundant checks of s_encoding ext4: reject casefold inode flag without casefold feature ext4: use LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list_head in mballoc.c ext4: do not mark inode dirty every time when appending using delalloc ext4: rename s_error_work to s_sb_upd_work ext4: add periodic superblock update check ext4: drop dio overwrite only flag and associated warning ext4: add correct group descriptors and reserved GDT blocks to system zone ext4: remove unused function declaration ext4: mballoc: avoid garbage value from err ext4: use sbi instead of EXT4_SB(sb) in ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple() ext4: change the type of blocksize in ext4_mb_init_cache() ext4: fix unttached inode after power cut with orphan file feature enabled jbd2: correct the end of the journal recovery scan range ext4: ext4_get_{dev}_journal return proper error value ext4: cleanup ext4_get_dev_journal() and ext4_get_journal() jbd2: jbd2_journal_init_{dev,inode} return proper error return value jbd2: drop useless error tag in jbd2_journal_wipe() ...
| * jbd2: correct the end of the journal recovery scan rangeZhang Yi2023-08-271-9/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We got a filesystem inconsistency issue below while running generic/475 I/O failure pressure test with fast_commit feature enabled. Symlink /p3/d3/d1c/d6c/dd6/dce/l101 (inode #132605) is invalid. If fast_commit feature is enabled, a special fast_commit journal area is appended to the end of the normal journal area. The journal->j_last point to the first unused block behind the normal journal area instead of the whole log area, and the journal->j_fc_last point to the first unused block behind the fast_commit journal area. While doing journal recovery, do_one_pass(PASS_SCAN) should first scan the normal journal area and turn around to the first block once it meet journal->j_last, but the wrap() macro misuse the journal->j_fc_last, so the recovering could not read the next magic block (commit block perhaps) and would end early mistakenly and missing tN and every transaction after it in the following example. Finally, it could lead to filesystem inconsistency. | normal journal area | fast commit area | +-------------------------------------------------+------------------+ | tN(rere) | tN+1 |~| tN-x |...| tN-1 | tN(front) | .... | +-------------------------------------------------+------------------+ / / / start journal->j_last journal->j_fc_last This patch fix it by use the correct ending journal->j_last. Fixes: 5b849b5f96b4 ("jbd2: fast commit recovery path") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/20230613043120.GB1584772@mit.edu/ Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230626073322.3956567-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: jbd2_journal_init_{dev,inode} return proper error return valueZhang Yi2023-08-231-10/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current jbd2_journal_init_{dev,inode} return NULL if some error happens, make them to pass out proper error return value. [ Fix from Yang Yingliang folded in. ] Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811063610.2980059-11-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822030018.644419-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: drop useless error tag in jbd2_journal_wipe()Zhang Yi2023-08-151-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | no_recovery is redundant, just drop it. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811063610.2980059-10-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: cleanup journal_init_common()Zhang Yi2023-08-151-21/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adjust the initialization sequence and error handle of journal_t, moving load superblock to the begin, and classify others initialization. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811063610.2980059-9-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: add fast_commit space checkZhang Yi2023-08-151-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FAST_COMMIT bit is set, it means the journal have fast commit records need to recover, so the fast commit size should not be too large, and the leftover normal journal size should never less than JBD2_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS. If it happens, the journal->j_last is likely to be wrong and will probably lead to incorrect journal recovery. So add a check into the journal_check_superblock(), and drop the pointless check when initializing the fastcommit parameters. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811063610.2980059-8-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: cleanup load_superblock()Zhang Yi2023-08-151-50/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename load_superblock() to journal_load_superblock(), move getting and reading superblock from journal_init_common() and journal_get_superblock() to this function, and also rename journal_get_superblock() to journal_check_superblock(), make it a pure check helper to check superblock validity from disk. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811063610.2980059-7-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: open code jbd2_verify_csum_type() helperZhang Yi2023-08-151-13/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | jbd2_verify_csum_type() helper check checksum type in the superblock for v2 or v3 checksum feature, it always return true if these features are not enabled, and it has only one user, so open code it is more clear. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811063610.2980059-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: checking valid features early in journal_get_superblock()Zhang Yi2023-08-151-15/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | journal_get_superblock() is used to check validity of the jounal supberblock, so move the features checks from jbd2_journal_load() to journal_get_superblock(). Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811063610.2980059-5-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: don't load superblock in jbd2_journal_check_used_features()Zhang Yi2023-08-151-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since load_superblock() has been moved to journal_init_common(), the in-memory superblock structure is initialized and contains valid data once the file system has a journal_t object, so it's safe to access it, let's drop the call to journal_get_superblock() from jbd2_journal_check_used_features() and also drop the setting/clearing of the veirfy bit of the superblock buffer. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811063610.2980059-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: move load_superblock() into journal_init_common()Zhang Yi2023-08-151-11/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the call to load_superblock() from jbd2_journal_load() and jbd2_journal_wipe() early into journal_init_common(), the journal superblock gets read and the in-memory journal_t structure gets initialised after calling jbd2_journal_init_{dev,inode}, it's safe to do following initialization according to it. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811063610.2980059-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: move load_superblock() dependent functionsZhang Yi2023-08-151-169/+168
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move load_superblock() declaration and the functions it calls before journal_init_common(). This is a preparation for moving a call to load_superblock() from jbd2_journal_load() and jbd2_journal_wipe() to journal_init_common(). No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811063610.2980059-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: remove unused function '__cp_buffer_busy'Yang Li2023-08-041-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code calling function '__cp_buffer_busy' has been removed, so the function should also be removed. silence the warning: fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c:48:20: warning: unused function '__cp_buffer_busy' Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=5518 Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714025528.564988-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: check 'jh->b_transaction' before removing it from checkpointZhihao Cheng2023-08-041-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Following process will corrupt ext4 image: Step 1: jbd2_journal_commit_transaction __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(jh, commit_transaction) // Put jh into trans1->t_checkpoint_list journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction // Put trans1 into journal->j_checkpoint_transactions Step 2: do_get_write_access test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) // clear buffer dirty,set jbd dirty __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction) // jh belongs to trans2 Step 3: drop_cache journal_shrink_one_cp_list jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) // lock bh, true if (buffer_dirty(bh)) // buffer is not dirty __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) // remove jh from trans1->t_checkpoint_list Step 4: jbd2_log_do_checkpoint trans1 = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions // jh is not in trans1->t_checkpoint_list jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) // trans1 is done Step 5: Power cut, trans2 is not committed, jh is lost in next mounting. Fix it by checking 'jh->b_transaction' before remove it from checkpoint. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 46f881b5b175 ("jbd2: fix a race when checking checkpoint buffer busy") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714025528.564988-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: fix checkpoint cleanup performance regressionZhang Yi2023-08-041-6/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | journal_clean_one_cp_list() has been merged into journal_shrink_one_cp_list(), but do chekpoint buffer cleanup from the committing process is just a best effort, it should stop scan once it meet a busy buffer, or else it will cause a lot of invalid buffer scan and checks. We catch a performance regression when doing fs_mark tests below. Test cmd: ./fs_mark -d scratch -s 1024 -n 10000 -t 1 -D 100 -N 100 Before merging checkpoint buffer cleanup: FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead 95 10000 1024 8304.9 49033 After merging checkpoint buffer cleanup: FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead 95 10000 1024 7649.0 50012 FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead 95 10000 1024 2107.1 50871 After merging checkpoint buffer cleanup, the total loop count in journal_shrink_one_cp_list() could be up to 6,261,600+ (50,000+ ~ 100,000+ in general), most of them are invalid. This patch fix it through passing 'shrink_type' into journal_shrink_one_cp_list() and add a new 'SHRINK_BUSY_STOP' to indicate it should stop once meet a busy buffer. After fix, the loop count descending back to 10,000+. After this fix: FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead 95 10000 1024 8558.4 49109 Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: b98dba273a0e ("jbd2: remove journal_clean_one_cp_list()") Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714025528.564988-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * fs: jbd2: fix an incorrect warn logGuoqing Cai2023-07-291-8/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In jbd2_journal_load(), when journal_reset fails, it prints an incorrect warn log. Fix this by changing the goto statement to return statement. Also, return actual error code from jbd2_journal_recover() and journal_reset(). Signed-off-by: Guoqing Cai <u202112087@hust.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413095740.2222066-1-u202112087@hust.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* | jbd2: use a folio in jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2023-08-181-19/+16
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The primary goal here is removing the use of set_bh_page(). Take the opportunity to switch from kmap_atomic() to kmap_local(). This simplifies the function as the offset is already added to the pointer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230713035512.4139457-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* jbd2: remove __journal_try_to_free_buffer()Zhang Yi2023-07-101-24/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | __journal_try_to_free_buffer() has only one caller and it's logic is much simple now, so just remove it and open code in jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(). Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606135928.434610-7-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: fix a race when checking checkpoint buffer busyZhang Yi2023-07-102-15/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before removing checkpoint buffer from the t_checkpoint_list, we have to check both BH_Dirty and BH_Lock bits together to distinguish buffers have not been or were being written back. But __cp_buffer_busy() checks them separately, it first check lock state and then check dirty, the window between these two checks could be raced by writing back procedure, which locks buffer and clears buffer dirty before I/O completes. So it cannot guarantee checkpointing buffers been written back to disk if some error happens later. Finally, it may clean checkpoint transactions and lead to inconsistent filesystem. jbd2_journal_forget() and __journal_try_to_free_buffer() also have the same problem (journal_unmap_buffer() escape from this issue since it's running under the buffer lock), so fix them through introducing a new helper to try holding the buffer lock and remove really clean buffer. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217490 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606135928.434610-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: Fix wrongly judgement for buffer head removing while doing checkpointZhihao Cheng2023-07-101-15/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Following process, jbd2_journal_commit_transaction // there are several dirty buffer heads in transaction->t_checkpoint_list P1 wb_workfn jbd2_log_do_checkpoint if (buffer_locked(bh)) // false __block_write_full_page trylock_buffer(bh) test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) // false >> bh IO error occurs << jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail __jbd2_update_log_tail jbd2_write_superblock // The bh won't be replayed in next mount. , which could corrupt the ext4 image, fetch a reproducer in [Link]. Since writeback process clears buffer dirty after locking buffer head, we can fix it by try locking buffer and check dirtiness while buffer is locked, the buffer head can be removed if it is neither dirty nor locked. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217490 Fixes: 470decc613ab ("[PATCH] jbd2: initial copy of files from jbd") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606135928.434610-5-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: remove journal_clean_one_cp_list()Zhang Yi2023-07-101-58/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | journal_clean_one_cp_list() and journal_shrink_one_cp_list() are almost the same, so merge them into journal_shrink_one_cp_list(), remove the nr_to_scan parameter, always scan and try to free the whole checkpoint list. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606135928.434610-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: remove t_checkpoint_io_listZhang Yi2023-07-102-42/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Since t_checkpoint_io_list was stop using in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() now, it's time to remove the whole t_checkpoint_io_list logic. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606135928.434610-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* jbd2: recheck chechpointing non-dirty bufferZhang Yi2023-07-101-73/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a long-standing metadata corruption issue that happens from time to time, but it's very difficult to reproduce and analyse, benefit from the JBD2_CYCLE_RECORD option, we found out that the problem is the checkpointing process miss to write out some buffers which are raced by another do_get_write_access(). Looks below for detail. jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() //transaction X //buffer A is dirty and not belones to any transaction __buffer_relink_io() //move it to the IO list __flush_batch() write_dirty_buffer() do_get_write_access() clear_buffer_dirty __jbd2_journal_file_buffer() //add buffer A to a new transaction Y lock_buffer(bh) //doesn't write out __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint() //finish checkpoint except buffer A //filesystem corrupt if the new transaction Y isn't fully write out. Due to the t_checkpoint_list walking loop in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() have already handles waiting for buffers under IO and re-added new transaction to complete commit, and it also removing cleaned buffers, this makes sure the list will eventually get empty. So it's fine to leave buffers on the t_checkpoint_list while flushing out and completely stop using the t_checkpoint_io_list. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606135928.434610-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-06-292-44/+56
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Various cleanups and bug fixes in ext4's extent status tree, journalling, and block allocator subsystems. Also improve performance for parallel DIO overwrites" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (55 commits) ext4: avoid updating the superblock on a r/o mount if not needed jbd2: skip reading super block if it has been verified ext4: fix to check return value of freeze_bdev() in ext4_shutdown() ext4: refactoring to use the unified helper ext4_quotas_off() ext4: turn quotas off if mount failed after enabling quotas ext4: update doc about journal superblock description ext4: add journal cycled recording support jbd2: continue to record log between each mount jbd2: remove j_format_version jbd2: factor out journal initialization from journal_get_superblock() jbd2: switch to check format version in superblock directly jbd2: remove unused feature macros ext4: ext4_put_super: Remove redundant checking for 'sbi->s_journal_bdev' ext4: Fix reusing stale buffer heads from last failed mounting ext4: allow concurrent unaligned dio overwrites ext4: clean up mballoc criteria comments ext4: make ext4_zeroout_es() return void ext4: make ext4_es_insert_extent() return void ext4: make ext4_es_insert_delayed_block() return void ext4: make ext4_es_remove_extent() return void ...
| * jbd2: skip reading super block if it has been verifiedZhang Yi2023-06-261-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We got a NULL pointer dereference issue below while running generic/475 I/O failure pressure test. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 15600 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.4.0-rc5-xfstests-00055-gd3ab1bca26b4 #190 RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_set_features+0x13d/0x430 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x23/0x60 ? page_fault_oops+0xa4/0x170 ? exc_page_fault+0x67/0x170 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? jbd2_journal_set_features+0x13d/0x430 jbd2_journal_revoke+0x47/0x1e0 __ext4_forget+0xc3/0x1b0 ext4_free_blocks+0x214/0x2f0 ext4_free_branches+0xeb/0x270 ext4_ind_truncate+0x2bf/0x320 ext4_truncate+0x1e4/0x490 ext4_handle_inode_extension+0x1bd/0x2a0 ? iomap_dio_complete+0xaf/0x1d0 The root cause is the journal super block had been failed to write out due to I/O fault injection, it's uptodate bit was cleared by end_buffer_write_sync() and didn't reset yet in jbd2_write_superblock(). And it raced by journal_get_superblock()->bh_read(), unfortunately, the read IO is also failed, so the error handling in journal_fail_superblock() unexpectedly clear the journal->j_sb_buffer, finally lead to above NULL pointer dereference issue. If the journal super block had been read and verified, there is no need to call bh_read() read it again even if it has been failed to written out. So the fix could be simply move buffer_verified(bh) in front of bh_read(). Also remove a stale comment left in jbd2_journal_check_used_features(). Fixes: 51bacdba23d8 ("jbd2: factor out journal initialization from journal_get_superblock()") Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616015547.3155195-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: continue to record log between each mountZhang Yi2023-06-262-7/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For a newly mounted file system, the journal committing thread always record new transactions from the start of the journal area, no matter whether the journal was clean or just has been recovered. So the logdump code in debugfs cannot dump continuous logs between each mount, it is disadvantageous to analysis corrupted file system image and locate the file system inconsistency bugs. If we get a corrupted file system in the running products and want to find out what has happened, besides lookup the system log, one effective way is to backtrack the journal log. But we may not always run e2fsck before each mount and the default fsck -a mode also cannot always checkout all inconsistencies, so it could left over some inconsistencies into the next mount until we detect it. Finally, transactions in the journal may probably discontinuous and some relatively new transactions has been covered, it becomes hard to analyse. If we could record transactions continuously between each mount, we could acquire more useful info from the journal. Like this: |Previous mount checkpointed/recovered logs|Current mount logs | |{------}{---}{--------} ... {------}| ... |{======}{========}...000000| And yes the journal area is limited and cannot record everything, the problematic transaction may also be covered even if we do this, but this is still useful for fuzzy tests and short-running products. This patch save the head blocknr in the superblock after flushing the journal or unmounting the file system, let the next mount could continue to record new transaction behind it. This change is backward compatible because the old kernel does not care about the head blocknr of the journal. It is also fine if we mount a clean old image without valid head blocknr, we fail back to set it to s_first just like before. Finally, for the case of mount an unclean file system, we could also get the journal head easily after scanning/replaying the journal, it will continue to record new transaction after the recovered transactions. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322013353.1843306-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: remove j_format_versionZhang Yi2023-06-261-9/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | journal->j_format_version is no longer used, remove it. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315013128.3911115-7-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: factor out journal initialization from journal_get_superblock()Zhang Yi2023-06-261-24/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current journal_get_superblock() couple journal superblock checking and partial journal initialization, factor out initialization part from it to make things clear. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315013128.3911115-6-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * jbd2: switch to check format version in superblock directlyZhang Yi2023-06-261-9/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We should only check and set extented features if journal format version is 2, and now we check the in memory copy of the superblock 'journal->j_format_version', which relys on the parameter initialization sequence, switch to use the h_blocktype in superblock cloud be more clear. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315013128.3911115-5-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* | jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the bufferAndy Shevchenko2023-06-051-4/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Theoretically possible that "%pg" will take all room for the j_devname and hence the "-%lu" will go outside the boundary due to unconditional sprintf() in use. To make this code more robust, replace two sequential s*printf():s by a single call and then replace forbidden character. It's possible to do this way, because '/' won't ever be in the result of "-%lu". Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605170553.7835-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
* jdb2: Don't refuse invalidation of already invalidated buffersJan Kara2023-04-141-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When invalidating buffers under the partial tail page, jbd2_journal_invalidate_folio() returns -EBUSY if the buffer is part of the committing transaction as we cannot safely modify buffer state. However if the buffer is already invalidated (due to previous invalidation attempts from ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit()), there's nothing to do and there's no point in returning -EBUSY. This fixes occasional warnings from ext4_journalled_invalidate_folio() triggered by generic/051 fstest when blocksize < pagesize. Fixes: 53e872681fed ("ext4: fix deadlock in journal_unmap_buffer()") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-03-121-3/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Bug fixes and regressions for ext4, the most serious of which is a potential deadlock during directory renames that was introduced during the merge window discovered by a combination of syzbot and lockdep" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: zero i_disksize when initializing the bootloader inode ext4: make sure fs error flag setted before clear journal error ext4: commit super block if fs record error when journal record without error ext4, jbd2: add an optimized bmap for the journal inode ext4: fix WARNING in ext4_update_inline_data ext4: move where set the MAY_INLINE_DATA flag is set ext4: Fix deadlock during directory rename ext4: Fix comment about the 64BIT feature docs: ext4: modify the group desc size to 64 ext4: fix another off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems ext4: fix RENAME_WHITEOUT handling for inline directories ext4: make kobj_type structures constant ext4: fix cgroup writeback accounting with fs-layer encryption
| * ext4, jbd2: add an optimized bmap for the journal inodeTheodore Ts'o2023-03-111-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The generic bmap() function exported by the VFS takes locks and does checks that are not necessary for the journal inode. So allow the file system to set a journal-optimized bmap function in journal->j_bmap. Reported-by: syzbot+9543479984ae9e576000@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=e4aaa78795e490421c79f76ec3679006c8ff4cf0 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* | Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-02-281-21/+29
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Improve performance for ext4 by allowing multiple process to perform direct I/O writes to preallocated blocks by using a shared inode lock instead of taking an exclusive lock. In addition, multiple bug fixes and cleanups" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: fix incorrect options show of original mount_opt and extend mount_opt2 ext4: Fix possible corruption when moving a directory ext4: init error handle resource before init group descriptors ext4: fix task hung in ext4_xattr_delete_inode jbd2: fix data missing when reusing bh which is ready to be checkpointed ext4: update s_journal_inum if it changes after journal replay ext4: fail ext4_iget if special inode unallocated ext4: fix function prototype mismatch for ext4_feat_ktype ext4: remove unnecessary variable initialization ext4: fix inode tree inconsistency caused by ENOMEM ext4: refuse to create ea block when umounted ext4: optimize ea_inode block expansion ext4: remove dead code in updating backup sb ext4: dio take shared inode lock when overwriting preallocated blocks ext4: don't show commit interval if it is zero ext4: use ext4_fc_tl_mem in fast-commit replay path ext4: improve xattr consistency checking and error reporting
| * jbd2: fix data missing when reusing bh which is ready to be checkpointedZhihao Cheng2023-02-191-21/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Following process will make data lost and could lead to a filesystem corrupted problem: 1. jh(bh) is inserted into T1->t_checkpoint_list, bh is dirty, and jh->b_transaction = NULL 2. T1 is added into journal->j_checkpoint_transactions. 3. Get bh prepare to write while doing checkpoing: PA PB do_get_write_access jbd2_log_do_checkpoint spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock) if (buffer_dirty(bh)) clear_buffer_dirty(bh) // clear buffer dirty set_buffer_jbddirty(bh) transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) // bh won't be flushed jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved) 4. Aborting journal/Power-cut before writing latest bh on journal area. In this way we get a corrupted filesystem with bh's data lost. Fix it by moving the clearing of buffer_dirty bit just before the call to __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(), both bit clearing and jh->b_transaction assignment are under journal->j_list_lock locked, so that jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() will wait until jh's new transaction fininshed even bh is currently not dirty. And journal_shrink_one_cp_list() won't remove jh from checkpoint list if the buffer head is reused in do_get_write_access(). Fetch a reproducer in [Link]. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216898 Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: zhanchengbin <zhanchengbin1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110015327.1181863-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>