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* fs: hold writers when changing mount's idmappingChristian Brauner2022-05-121-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hold writers when changing a mount's idmapping to make it more robust. The vfs layer takes care to retrieve the idmapping of a mount once ensuring that the idmapping used for vfs permission checking is identical to the idmapping passed down to the filesystem. For ioctl codepaths the filesystem itself is responsible for taking the idmapping into account if they need to. While all filesystems with FS_ALLOW_IDMAP raised take the same precautions as the vfs we should enforce it explicitly by making sure there are no active writers on the relevant mount while changing the idmapping. This is similar to turning a mount ro with the difference that in contrast to turning a mount ro changing the idmapping can only ever be done once while a mount can transition between ro and rw as much as it wants. This is a minor user-visible change. But it is extremely unlikely to matter. The caller must've created a detached mount via OPEN_TREE_CLONE and then handed that O_PATH fd to another process or thread which then must've gotten a writable fd for that mount and started creating files in there while the caller is still changing mount properties. While not impossible it will be an extremely rare corner-case and should in general be considered a bug in the application. Consider making a mount MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC or MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV while allowing someone else to perform lookups or exec'ing in parallel by handing them a copy of the OPEN_TREE_CLONE fd or another fd beneath that mount. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510095840.152264-1-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
* fs: unset MNT_WRITE_HOLD on failureChristian Brauner2022-04-211-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After mnt_hold_writers() has been called we will always have set MNT_WRITE_HOLD and consequently we always need to pair mnt_hold_writers() with mnt_unhold_writers(). After the recent cleanup in [1] where Al switched from a do-while to a for loop the cleanup currently fails to unset MNT_WRITE_HOLD for the first mount that was changed. Fix this and make sure that the first mount will be cleaned up and add some comments to make it more obvious. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0000000000007cc21d05dd0432b8@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/00000000000080e10e05dd043247@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420131925.2464685-1-brauner@kernel.org Fixes: e257039f0fc7 ("mount_setattr(): clean the control flow and calling conventions") [1] Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reported-by: syzbot+10a16d1c43580983f6a2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+306090cfa3294f0bbfb3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-04-011-11/+12
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted bits and pieces" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: aio: drop needless assignment in aio_read() clean overflow checks in count_mounts() a bit seq_file: fix NULL pointer arithmetic warning uml/x86: use x86 load_unaligned_zeropad() asm/user.h: killed unused macros constify struct path argument of finish_automount()/do_add_mount() fs: Remove FIXME comment in generic_write_checks()
| * clean overflow checks in count_mounts() a bitAl Viro2022-02-131-9/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wraparound checks in there are redundant (x + y < x and x + y < y are equivalent when x and y are both unsigned int). IMO more straightforward code would be better here... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * constify struct path argument of finish_automount()/do_add_mount()Al Viro2022-01-301-2/+2
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge tag 'fs.rt.v5.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-03-241-2/+18
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull mount attributes PREEMPT_RT update from Christian Brauner: "This contains Sebastian's fix to make changing mount attributes/getting write access compatible with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT. The change only applies when users explicitly opt-in to real-time via CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT otherwise things are exactly as before. We've waited quite a long time with this to make sure folks could take a good look" * tag 'fs.rt.v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: fs/namespace: Boost the mount_lock.lock owner instead of spinning on PREEMPT_RT.
| * | fs/namespace: Boost the mount_lock.lock owner instead of spinning on PREEMPT_RT.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior2021-11-261-2/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The MNT_WRITE_HOLD flag is used to hold back any new writers while the mount point is about to be made read-only. __mnt_want_write() then loops with disabled preemption until this flag disappears. Callers of mnt_hold_writers() (which sets the flag) hold the spinlock_t of mount_lock (seqlock_t) which disables preemption on !PREEMPT_RT and ensures the task is not scheduled away so that the spinning side spins for a long time. On PREEMPT_RT the spinlock_t does not disable preemption and so it is possible that the task setting MNT_WRITE_HOLD is preempted by task with higher priority which then spins infinitely waiting for MNT_WRITE_HOLD to get removed. Acquire mount_lock::lock which is held by setter of MNT_WRITE_HOLD. This will PI-boost the owner and wait until the lock is dropped and which means that MNT_WRITE_HOLD is cleared again. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025152218.opvcqfku2lhqvp4o@linutronix.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211125120711.dgbsienyrsxfzpoi@linutronix.de Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
* | | Merge tag 'fs.v5.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-03-241-70/+78
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull mount_setattr updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains a few more patches to massage the mount_setattr() codepaths and one minor fix to reuse a helper we added some time back. The final two patches do similar cleanups in different ways. One patch is mine and the other is Al's who was nice enough to give me a branch for it. Since his came in later and my branch had been sitting in -next for quite some time we just put his on top instead of swap them" * tag 'fs.v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: mount_setattr(): clean the control flow and calling conventions fs: clean up mount_setattr control flow fs: don't open-code mnt_hold_writers() fs: simplify check in mount_setattr_commit() fs: add mnt_allow_writers() and simplify mount_setattr_prepare()
| * | | mount_setattr(): clean the control flow and calling conventionsAl Viro2022-03-151-42/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | separate the "cleanup" and "apply" codepaths (they have almost no overlap), fold the "cleanup" into "prepare" (which eliminates the need of ->revert) and make loops more idiomatic. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | fs: clean up mount_setattr control flowChristian Brauner2022-02-141-41/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Simplify the control flow of mount_setattr_{prepare,commit} so they become easier to follow. We kept using both an integer error variable that was passed by pointer as well as a pointer as an indicator for whether or not we need to revert or commit the prepared changes. Simplify this and just use the pointer. If we successfully changed properties the revert pointer will be NULL and if we failed to change properties it will indicate where we failed and thus need to stop reverting. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203131411.3093040-8-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
| * | | fs: don't open-code mnt_hold_writers()Christian Brauner2022-02-141-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove sb_prepare_remount_readonly()'s open-coded mnt_hold_writers() implementation with the real helper we introduced in commit fbdc2f6c40f6 ("fs: split out functions to hold writers"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203131411.3093040-7-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
| * | | fs: simplify check in mount_setattr_commit()Christian Brauner2022-02-141-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to determine whether we need to call mnt_unhold_writers() in mount_setattr_commit() we currently do not just check whether MNT_WRITE_HOLD is set but also if a read-only mount was requested. However, checking whether MNT_WRITE_HOLD is set is enough. Setting MNT_WRITE_HOLD requires lock_mount_hash() to be held and it must be unset before calling unlock_mount_hash(). This guarantees that if we see MNT_WRITE_HOLD we know that we were the ones who set it earlier. We don't need to care about why we set it. Plus, leaving this additional read-only check in makes the code more confusing because it implies that MNT_WRITE_HOLD could've been set by another thread when it really can't. Remove it and update the associated comment. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203131411.3093040-6-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
| * | | fs: add mnt_allow_writers() and simplify mount_setattr_prepare()Christian Brauner2022-02-141-6/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a tiny helper that lets us simplify the control-flow and can be used in the next patch to avoid adding another condition open-coded into mount_setattr_prepare(). Instead we can add it into the new helper. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203131411.3093040-5-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
* | | | mount: warn only once about timestamp range expirationAnthony Iliopoulos2022-03-221-0/+2
|/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit f8b92ba67c5d ("mount: Add mount warning for impending timestamp expiry") introduced a mount warning regarding filesystem timestamp limits, that is printed upon each writable mount or remount. This can result in a lot of unnecessary messages in the kernel log in setups where filesystems are being frequently remounted (or mounted multiple times). Avoid this by setting a superblock flag which indicates that the warning has been emitted at least once for any particular mount, as suggested in [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAHk-=wim6VGnxQmjfK_tDg6fbHYKL4EFkmnTjVr9QnRqjDBAeA@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220119202934.26495-1-ailiop@suse.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | / fs: add kernel doc for mnt_{hold,unhold}_writers()Christian Brauner2022-02-141-0/+30
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When I introduced mnt_{hold,unhold}_writers() in commit fbdc2f6c40f6 ("fs: split out functions to hold writers") I did not add kernel doc for them. Fix this and introduce proper documentation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203131411.3093040-4-brauner@kernel.org Fixes: fbdc2f6c40f6 ("fs: split out functions to hold writers") Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
* | fs: move namespace sysctls and declare fs base directoryLuis Chamberlain2022-01-221-1/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This moves the namespace sysctls to its own file as part of the kernel/sysctl.c spring cleaning Since we have now removed all sysctls for "fs", we now have to declare it on the filesystem code, we do that using the new helper, which reduces boiler plate code. We rename init_fs_shared_sysctls() to init_fs_sysctls() to reflect that now fs/sysctls.c is taking on the burden of being the first to register the base directory as well. Lastly, since init code will load in the order in which we link it we have to move the sysctl code to be linked in early, so that its early init routine runs prior to other fs code. This way, other filesystem code can register their own sysctls using the helpers after this: * register_sysctl_init() * register_sysctl() Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129211943.640266-3-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Lukas Middendorf <kernel@tuxforce.de> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org> Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.v5.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-01-111-14/+39
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull fs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work to enable the idmapping infrastructure to support idmapped mounts of filesystems mounted with an idmapping. In addition this contains various cleanups that avoid repeated open-coding of the same functionality and simplify the code in quite a few places. We also finish the renaming of the mapping helpers we started a few kernel releases back and move them to a dedicated header to not continue polluting the fs header needlessly with low-level idmapping helpers. With this series the fs header only contains idmapping helpers that interact with fs objects. Currently we only support idmapped mounts for filesystems mounted without an idmapping themselves. This was a conscious decision mentioned in multiple places (cf. [1]). As explained at length in [3] it is perfectly fine to extend support for idmapped mounts to filesystem's mounted with an idmapping should the need arise. The need has been there for some time now (cf. [2]). Before we can port any filesystem that is mountable with an idmapping to support idmapped mounts in the coming cycles, we need to first extend the mapping helpers to account for the filesystem's idmapping. This again, is explained at length in our documentation at [3] and also in the individual commit messages so here's an overview. Currently, the low-level mapping helpers implement the remapping algorithms described in [3] in a simplified manner as we could rely on the fact that all filesystems supporting idmapped mounts are mounted without an idmapping. In contrast, filesystems mounted with an idmapping are very likely to not use an identity mapping and will instead use a non-identity mapping. So the translation step from or into the filesystem's idmapping in the remapping algorithm cannot be skipped for such filesystems. Non-idmapped filesystems and filesystems not supporting idmapped mounts are unaffected by this change as the remapping algorithms can take the same shortcut as before. If the low-level helpers detect that they are dealing with an idmapped mount but the underlying filesystem is mounted without an idmapping we can rely on the previous shortcut and can continue to skip the translation step from or into the filesystem's idmapping. And of course, if the low-level helpers detect that they are not dealing with an idmapped mount they can simply return the relevant id unchanged; no remapping needs to be performed at all. These checks guarantee that only the minimal amount of work is performed. As before, if idmapped mounts aren't used the low-level helpers are idempotent and no work is performed at all" Link: 2ca4dcc4909d ("fs/mount_setattr: tighten permission checks") [1] Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/10374 [2] Link: Documentations/filesystems/idmappings.rst [3] Link: a65e58e791a1 ("fs: document and rename fsid helpers") [4] * tag 'fs.idmapped.v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: fs: support mapped mounts of mapped filesystems fs: add i_user_ns() helper fs: port higher-level mapping helpers fs: remove unused low-level mapping helpers fs: use low-level mapping helpers docs: update mapping documentation fs: account for filesystem mappings fs: tweak fsuidgid_has_mapping() fs: move mapping helpers fs: add is_idmapped_mnt() helper
| * | fs: support mapped mounts of mapped filesystemsChristian Brauner2021-12-051-13/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In previous patches we added new and modified existing helpers to handle idmapped mounts of filesystems mounted with an idmapping. In this final patch we convert all relevant places in the vfs to actually pass the filesystem's idmapping into these helpers. With this the vfs is in shape to handle idmapped mounts of filesystems mounted with an idmapping. Note that this is just the generic infrastructure. Actually adding support for idmapped mounts to a filesystem mountable with an idmapping is follow-up work. In this patch we extend the definition of an idmapped mount from a mount that that has the initial idmapping attached to it to a mount that has an idmapping attached to it which is not the same as the idmapping the filesystem was mounted with. As before we do not allow the initial idmapping to be attached to a mount. In addition this patch prevents that the idmapping the filesystem was mounted with can be attached to a mount created based on this filesystem. This has multiple reasons and advantages. First, attaching the initial idmapping or the filesystem's idmapping doesn't make much sense as in both cases the values of the i_{g,u}id and other places where k{g,u}ids are used do not change. Second, a user that really wants to do this for whatever reason can just create a separate dedicated identical idmapping to attach to the mount. Third, we can continue to use the initial idmapping as an indicator that a mount is not idmapped allowing us to continue to keep passing the initial idmapping into the mapping helpers to tell them that something isn't an idmapped mount even if the filesystem is mounted with an idmapping. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123114227.3124056-11-brauner@kernel.org (v1) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130121032.3753852-11-brauner@kernel.org (v2) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203111707.3901969-11-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
| * | fs: add is_idmapped_mnt() helperChristian Brauner2021-12-031-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Multiple places open-code the same check to determine whether a given mount is idmapped. Introduce a simple helper function that can be used instead. This allows us to get rid of the fragile open-coding. We will later change the check that is used to determine whether a given mount is idmapped. Introducing a helper allows us to do this in a single place instead of doing it for multiple places. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123114227.3124056-2-brauner@kernel.org (v1) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130121032.3753852-2-brauner@kernel.org (v2) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203111707.3901969-2-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* / fs/mount_setattr: always cleanup mount_kattrChristian Brauner2021-12-301-5/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make sure that finish_mount_kattr() is called after mount_kattr was succesfully built in both the success and failure case to prevent leaking any references we took when we built it. We returned early if path lookup failed thereby risking to leak an additional reference we took when building mount_kattr when an idmapped mount was requested. Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9caccd41541a ("fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP") Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2021-09-031-3/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "173 patches. Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap, bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock, oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits) mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise() mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated() selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test mm: KSM: fix data type selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test selftests: vm: add KSM merge test mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease mm: introduce process_mrelease system call memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node() mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY ...
| * memcg: enable accounting for new namesapces and struct nsproxyVasily Averin2021-09-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Container admin can create new namespaces and force kernel to allocate up to several pages of memory for the namespaces and its associated structures. Net and uts namespaces have enabled accounting for such allocations. It makes sense to account for rest ones to restrict the host's memory consumption from inside the memcg-limited container. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5525bcbf-533e-da27-79b7-158686c64e13@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Yutian Yang <nglaive@gmail.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * memcg: enable accounting for mnt_cache entriesVasily Averin2021-09-031-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "memcg accounting from OpenVZ", v7. OpenVZ uses memory accounting 20+ years since v2.2.x linux kernels. Initially we used our own accounting subsystem, then partially committed it to upstream, and a few years ago switched to cgroups v1. Now we're rebasing again, revising our old patches and trying to push them upstream. We try to protect the host system from any misuse of kernel memory allocation triggered by untrusted users inside the containers. Patch-set is addressed mostly to cgroups maintainers and cgroups@ mailing list, though I would be very grateful for any comments from maintainersi of affected subsystems or other people added in cc: Compared to the upstream, we additionally account the following kernel objects: - network devices and its Tx/Rx queues - ipv4/v6 addresses and routing-related objects - inet_bind_bucket cache objects - VLAN group arrays - ipv6/sit: ip_tunnel_prl - scm_fp_list objects used by SCM_RIGHTS messages of Unix sockets - nsproxy and namespace objects itself - IPC objects: semaphores, message queues and share memory segments - mounts - pollfd and select bits arrays - signals and posix timers - file lock - fasync_struct used by the file lease code and driver's fasync queues - tty objects - per-mm LDT We have an incorrect/incomplete/obsoleted accounting for few other kernel objects: sk_filter, af_packets, netlink and xt_counters for iptables. They require rework and probably will be dropped at all. Also we're going to add an accounting for nft, however it is not ready yet. We have not tested performance on upstream, however, our performance team compares our current RHEL7-based production kernel and reports that they are at least not worse as the according original RHEL7 kernel. This patch (of 10): The kernel allocates ~400 bytes of 'struct mount' for any new mount. Creating a new mount namespace clones most of the parent mounts, and this can be repeated many times. Additionally, each mount allocates up to PATH_MAX=4096 bytes for mnt->mnt_devname. It makes sense to account for these allocations to restrict the host's memory consumption from inside the memcg-limited container. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/045db11f-4a45-7c9b-2664-5b32c2b44943@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Yutian Yang <nglaive@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'fs.move_mount.move_mount_set_group.v5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-08-311-1/+76
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull move_mount updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains an extension to the move_mount() syscall making it possible to add a single private mount into an existing propagation tree. The use-case comes from the criu folks which have been struggling with restoring complex mount trees for a long time. Variations of this work have been discussed at Plumbers before, e.g. https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/640/ The extension to move_mount() enables criu to restore any set of mount namespaces, mount trees and sharing group trees without introducing yet more complexity into mount propagation itself. The changes required to criu to make use of this and restore complex propagation trees are available at https://github.com/Snorch/criu/commits/mount-v2-poc A cleaned-up version of this will go up for merging into the main criu repo after this lands" * tag 'fs.move_mount.move_mount_set_group.v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: tests: add move_mount(MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP) selftest move_mount: allow to add a mount into an existing group
| * | move_mount: allow to add a mount into an existing groupPavel Tikhomirov2021-07-261-1/+76
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously a sharing group (shared and master ids pair) can be only inherited when mount is created via bindmount. This patch adds an ability to add an existing private mount into an existing sharing group. With this functionality one can first create the desired mount tree from only private mounts (without the need to care about undesired mount propagation or mount creation order implied by sharing group dependencies), and next then setup any desired mount sharing between those mounts in tree as needed. This allows CRIU to restore any set of mount namespaces, mount trees and sharing group trees for a container. We have many issues with restoring mounts in CRIU related to sharing groups and propagation: - reverse sharing groups vs mount tree order requires complex mounts reordering which mostly implies also using some temporary mounts (please see https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/3/23/569 for more info) - mount() syscall creates tons of mounts due to propagation - mount re-parenting due to propagation - "Mount Trap" due to propagation - "Non Uniform" propagation, meaning that with different tricks with mount order and temporary children-"lock" mounts one can create mount trees which can't be restored without those tricks (see https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/640/) With this new functionality we can resolve all the problems with propagation at once. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715100714.120228-1-ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@chromium.org> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* | | fs: remove mandatory file locking supportJeff Layton2021-08-231-19/+10
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We added CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING in 2015, and soon after turned it off in Fedora and RHEL8. Several other distros have followed suit. I've heard of one problem in all that time: Someone migrated from an older distro that supported "-o mand" to one that didn't, and the host had a fstab entry with "mand" in it which broke on reboot. They didn't actually _use_ mandatory locking so they just removed the mount option and moved on. This patch rips out mandatory locking support wholesale from the kernel, along with the Kconfig option and the Documentation file. It also changes the mount code to ignore the "mand" mount option instead of erroring out, and to throw a big, ugly warning. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
* | Merge tag 'locks-v5.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-08-211-1/+5
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux Pull mandatory file locking deprecation warning from Jeff Layton: "As discussed on the list, this patch just adds a new warning for folks who still have mandatory locking enabled and actually mount with '-o mand'. I'd like to get this in for v5.14 so we can push this out into stable kernels and hopefully reach folks who have mounts with -o mand. For now, I'm operating under the assumption that we'll fully remove this support in v5.15, but we can move that out if any legitimate users of this facility speak up between now and then" * tag 'locks-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: fs: warn about impending deprecation of mandatory locks
| * | fs: warn about impending deprecation of mandatory locksJeff Layton2021-08-211-1/+5
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We've had CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING since 2015 and a lot of distros have disabled it. Warn the stragglers that still use "-o mand" that we'll be dropping support for that mount option. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
* / ovl: prevent private clone if bind mount is not allowedMiklos Szeredi2021-08-101-14/+28
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the following checks from __do_loopback() to clone_private_mount() as well: - verify that the mount is in the current namespace - verify that there are no locked children Reported-by: Alois Wohlschlager <alois1@gmx-topmail.de> Fixes: c771d683a62e ("vfs: introduce clone_private_mount()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18 Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* mount: Support "nosymfollow" in new mount apiChristian Brauner2021-06-011-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit dab741e0e02b ("Add a "nosymfollow" mount option.") added support for the "nosymfollow" mount option allowing to block following symlinks when resolving paths. The mount option so far was only available in the old mount api. Make it available in the new mount api as well. Bonus is that it can be applied to a whole subtree not just a single mount. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@chromium.org> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* fs/mount_setattr: tighten permission checksChristian Brauner2021-05-121-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently don't have any filesystems that support idmapped mounts which are mountable inside a user namespace. That was a deliberate decision for now as a userns root can just mount the filesystem themselves. So enforce this restriction explicitly until there's a real use-case for this. This way we can notice it and will have a chance to adapt and audit our translation helpers and fstests appropriately if we need to support such filesystems. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* fs/namespace: correct/improve kernel-doc notationRandy Dunlap2021-03-311-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix kernel-doc warnings in fs/namespace.c: ./fs/namespace.c:1379: warning: Function parameter or member 'm' not described in 'may_umount_tree' ./fs/namespace.c:1379: warning: Excess function parameter 'mnt' description in 'may_umount_tree' ./fs/namespace.c:1950: warning: Function parameter or member 'path' not described in 'clone_private_mount' Also convert path_is_mountpoint() comments to kernel-doc. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Allegedly-acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318025227.4162-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
* Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-02-271-33/+20
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted stuff pile - no common topic here" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: whack-a-mole: don't open-code iminor/imajor 9p: fix misuse of sscanf() in v9fs_stat2inode() audit_alloc_mark(): don't open-code ERR_CAST() fs/inode.c: make inode_init_always() initialize i_ino to 0 vfs: don't unnecessarily clone write access for writable fds
| * vfs: don't unnecessarily clone write access for writable fdsEric Biggers2021-01-041-33/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's no need for mnt_want_write_file() to increment mnt_writers when the file is already open for writing, provided that mnt_drop_write_file() is changed to conditionally decrement it. We seem to have ended up in the current situation because mnt_want_write_file() used to be paired with mnt_drop_write(), due to mnt_drop_write_file() not having been added yet. So originally mnt_want_write_file() had to always increment mnt_writers. But later mnt_drop_write_file() was added, and all callers of mnt_want_write_file() were paired with it. This makes the compatibility between mnt_want_write_file() and mnt_drop_write() no longer necessary. Therefore, make __mnt_want_write_file() and __mnt_drop_write_file() skip incrementing mnt_writers on files already open for writing. This removes the only caller of mnt_clone_write(), so remove that too. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAPChristian Brauner2021-01-241-7/+115
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a new mount bind mount property to allow idmapping mounts. The MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag can be set via the new mount_setattr() syscall together with a file descriptor referring to a user namespace. The user namespace referenced by the namespace file descriptor will be attached to the bind mount. All interactions with the filesystem going through that mount will be mapped according to the mapping specified in the user namespace attached to it. Using user namespaces to mark mounts means we can reuse all the existing infrastructure in the kernel that already exists to handle idmappings and can also use this for permission checking to allow unprivileged user to create idmapped mounts in the future. Idmapping a mount is decoupled from the caller's user and mount namespace. This means idmapped mounts can be created in the initial user namespace which is an important use-case for systemd-homed, portable usb-sticks between systems, sharing data between the initial user namespace and unprivileged containers, and other use-cases that have been brought up. For example, assume a home directory where all files are owned by uid and gid 1000 and the home directory is brought to a new laptop where the user has id 12345. The system administrator can simply create a mount of this home directory with a mapping of 1000:12345:1 and other mappings to indicate the ids should be kept. (With this it is e.g. also possible to create idmapped mounts on the host with an identity mapping 1:1:100000 where the root user is not mapped. A user with root access that e.g. has been pivot rooted into such a mount on the host will be not be able to execute, read, write, or create files as root.) Given that mapping a mount is decoupled from the caller's user namespace a sufficiently privileged process such as a container manager can set up an idmapped mount for the container and the container can simply pivot root to it. There's no need for the container to do anything. The mount will appear correctly mapped independent of the user namespace the container uses. This means we don't need to mark a mount as idmappable. In order to create an idmapped mount the caller must currently be privileged in the user namespace of the superblock the mount belongs to. Once a mount has been idmapped we don't allow it to change its mapping. This keeps permission checking and life-cycle management simple. Users wanting to change the idmapped can always create a new detached mount with a different idmapping. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-36-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Mauricio Vásquez Bernal <mauricio@kinvolk.io> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* | fs: add mount_setattr()Christian Brauner2021-01-241-0/+263
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This implements the missing mount_setattr() syscall. While the new mount api allows to change the properties of a superblock there is currently no way to change the properties of a mount or a mount tree using file descriptors which the new mount api is based on. In addition the old mount api has the restriction that mount options cannot be applied recursively. This hasn't changed since changing mount options on a per-mount basis was implemented in [1] and has been a frequent request not just for convenience but also for security reasons. The legacy mount syscall is unable to accommodate this behavior without introducing a whole new set of flags because MS_REC | MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | MS_RDONLY | MS_NOEXEC | [...] only apply the mount option to the topmost mount. Changing MS_REC to apply to the whole mount tree would mean introducing a significant uapi change and would likely cause significant regressions. The new mount_setattr() syscall allows to recursively clear and set mount options in one shot. Multiple calls to change mount options requesting the same changes are idempotent: int mount_setattr(int dfd, const char *path, unsigned flags, struct mount_attr *uattr, size_t usize); Flags to modify path resolution behavior are specified in the @flags argument. Currently, AT_EMPTY_PATH, AT_RECURSIVE, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, and AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT are supported. If useful, additional lookup flags to restrict path resolution as introduced with openat2() might be supported in the future. The mount_setattr() syscall can be expected to grow over time and is designed with extensibility in mind. It follows the extensible syscall pattern we have used with other syscalls such as openat2(), clone3(), sched_{set,get}attr(), and others. The set of mount options is passed in the uapi struct mount_attr which currently has the following layout: struct mount_attr { __u64 attr_set; __u64 attr_clr; __u64 propagation; __u64 userns_fd; }; The @attr_set and @attr_clr members are used to clear and set mount options. This way a user can e.g. request that a set of flags is to be raised such as turning mounts readonly by raising MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY in @attr_set while at the same time requesting that another set of flags is to be lowered such as removing noexec from a mount tree by specifying MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC in @attr_clr. Note, since the MOUNT_ATTR_<atime> values are an enum starting from 0, not a bitmap, users wanting to transition to a different atime setting cannot simply specify the atime setting in @attr_set, but must also specify MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME in the @attr_clr field. So we ensure that MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME can't be partially set in @attr_clr and that @attr_set can't have any atime bits set if MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME isn't set in @attr_clr. The @propagation field lets callers specify the propagation type of a mount tree. Propagation is a single property that has four different settings and as such is not really a flag argument but an enum. Specifically, it would be unclear what setting and clearing propagation settings in combination would amount to. The legacy mount() syscall thus forbids the combination of multiple propagation settings too. The goal is to keep the semantics of mount propagation somewhat simple as they are overly complex as it is. The @userns_fd field lets user specify a user namespace whose idmapping becomes the idmapping of the mount. This is implemented and explained in detail in the next patch. [1]: commit 2e4b7fcd9260 ("[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: honor mount writer counts at remount") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-35-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* | fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helperChristian Brauner2021-01-241-16/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a simple helper to translate uapi MOUNT_ATTR_* flags to MNT_* flags which we will use in follow-up patches too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-34-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* | fs: split out functions to hold writersChristian Brauner2021-01-241-6/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a mount is marked read-only we set MNT_WRITE_HOLD on it if there aren't currently any active writers. Split this logic out into simple helpers that we can use in follow-up patches. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-33-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* | namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()Christian Brauner2021-01-241-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | do_reconfigure_mnt() used to take the down_write(&sb->s_umount) lock which seems unnecessary since we're not changing the superblock. We're only checking whether it is already read-only. Setting other mount attributes is protected by lock_mount_hash() afaict and not by s_umount. The history of down_write(&sb->s_umount) lock being taken when setting mount attributes dates back to the introduction of MNT_READONLY in [2]. This introduced the concept of having read-only mounts in contrast to just having a read-only superblock. When it got introduced it was simply plumbed into do_remount() which already took down_write(&sb->s_umount) because it was only used to actually change the superblock before [2]. Afaict, it would've already been possible back then to only use down_read(&sb->s_umount) for MS_BIND | MS_REMOUNT since actual mount options were protected by the vfsmount lock already. But that would've meant special casing the locking for MS_BIND | MS_REMOUNT in do_remount() which people might not have considered worth it. Then in [1] MS_BIND | MS_REMOUNT mount option changes were split out of do_remount() into do_reconfigure_mnt() but the down_write(&sb->s_umount) lock was simply copied over. Now that we have this be a separate helper only take the down_read(&sb->s_umount) lock since we're only interested in checking whether the super block is currently read-only and blocking any writers from changing it. Essentially, checking that the super block is read-only has the advantage that we can avoid having to go into the slowpath and through MNT_WRITE_HOLD and can simply set the read-only flag on the mount in set_mount_attributes(). [1]: commit 43f5e655eff7 ("vfs: Separate changing mount flags full remount") [2]: commit 2e4b7fcd9260 ("[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: honor mount writer counts at remount") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-32-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* | mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() staticChristian Brauner2021-01-241-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The lock_mount_hash() and unlock_mount_hash() helpers are never called outside a single file. Remove them from the header and make them static to reflect this fact. There's no need to have them callable from other places right now, as Christoph observed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-31-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* | namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flagsChristian Brauner2021-01-241-14/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Changing mount options always ends up taking lock_mount_hash() but when MNT_READONLY is requested and neither the mount nor the superblock are MNT_READONLY we end up taking the lock, dropping it, and retaking it to change the other mount attributes. Instead, let's acquire the lock once when changing the mount attributes. This simplifies the locking in these codepath, makes them easier to reason about and avoids having to reacquire the lock right after dropping it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-30-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* | mount: attach mappings to mountsChristian Brauner2021-01-241-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. Later patches enforce that once a mount has been idmapped it can't be remapped. This keeps permission checking and life-cycle management simple. Users wanting to change the idmapped can always create a new detached mount with a different idmapping. Add a new mnt_userns member to vfsmount and two simple helpers to retrieve the mnt_userns from vfsmounts and files. The idea to attach user namespaces to vfsmounts has been floated around in various forms at Linux Plumbers in ~2018 with the original idea tracing back to a discussion in 2017 at a conference in St. Petersburg between Christoph, Tycho, and myself. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* | umount(2): move the flag validity checks firstAl Viro2021-01-041-2/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | Unfortunately, there's userland code that used to rely upon these checks being done before anything else to check for UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW support. That broke in 41525f56e256 ("fs: refactor ksys_umount"). Separate those from the rest of checks and move them to ksys_umount(); unlike everything else in there, this can be sanely done there. Reported-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Fixes: 41525f56e256 ("fs: refactor ksys_umount") Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-12-251-3/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted patches from previous cycle(s)..." * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fix hostfs_open() use of ->f_path.dentry Make sure that make_create_in_sticky() never sees uninitialized value of dir_mode fs: Kill DCACHE_DONTCACHE dentry even if DCACHE_REFERENCED is set fs: Handle I_DONTCACHE in iput_final() instead of generic_drop_inode() fs/namespace.c: WARN if mnt_count has become negative
| * fs/namespace.c: WARN if mnt_count has become negativeEric Biggers2020-12-101-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Missing calls to mntget() (or equivalently, too many calls to mntput()) are hard to detect because mntput() delays freeing mounts using task_work_add(), then again using call_rcu(). As a result, mnt_count can often be decremented to -1 without getting a KASAN use-after-free report. Such cases are still bugs though, and they point to real use-after-frees being possible. For an example of this, see the bug fixed by commit 1b0b9cc8d379 ("vfs: fsmount: add missing mntget()"), discussed at https://lkml.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190605135401.GB30925@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/T/#u. This bug *should* have been trivial to find. But actually, it wasn't found until syzkaller happened to use fchdir() to manipulate the reference count just right for the bug to be noticeable. Address this by making mntput_no_expire() issue a WARN if mnt_count has become negative. Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge tag 'fixes-v5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-12-141-2/+2
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull misc fixes from Christian Brauner: "This contains several fixes which felt worth being combined into a single branch: - Use put_nsproxy() instead of open-coding it switch_task_namespaces() - Kirill's work to unify lifecycle management for all namespaces. The lifetime counters are used identically for all namespaces types. Namespaces may of course have additional unrelated counters and these are not altered. This work allows us to unify the type of the counters and reduces maintenance cost by moving the counter in one place and indicating that basic lifetime management is identical for all namespaces. - Peilin's fix adding three byte padding to Dmitry's PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO uapi struct to prevent an info leak. - Two smal patches to convert from the /* fall through */ comment annotation to the fallthrough keyword annotation which I had taken into my branch and into -next before df561f6688fe ("treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword") made it upstream which fixed this tree-wide. Since I didn't want to invalidate all testing for other commits I didn't rebase and kept them" * tag 'fixes-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: nsproxy: use put_nsproxy() in switch_task_namespaces() sys: Convert to the new fallthrough notation signal: Convert to the new fallthrough notation time: Use generic ns_common::count cgroup: Use generic ns_common::count mnt: Use generic ns_common::count user: Use generic ns_common::count pid: Use generic ns_common::count ipc: Use generic ns_common::count uts: Use generic ns_common::count net: Use generic ns_common::count ns: Add a common refcount into ns_common ptrace: Prevent kernel-infoleak in ptrace_get_syscall_info()
| * mnt: Use generic ns_common::countKirill Tkhai2020-08-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Switch over mount namespaces to use the newly introduced common lifetime counter. Currently every namespace type has its own lifetime counter which is stored in the specific namespace struct. The lifetime counters are used identically for all namespaces types. Namespaces may of course have additional unrelated counters and these are not altered. This introduces a common lifetime counter into struct ns_common. The ns_common struct encompasses information that all namespaces share. That should include the lifetime counter since its common for all of them. It also allows us to unify the type of the counters across all namespaces. Most of them use refcount_t but one uses atomic_t and at least one uses kref. Especially the last one doesn't make much sense since it's just a wrapper around refcount_t since 2016 and actually complicates cleanup operations by having to use container_of() to cast the correct namespace struct out of struct ns_common. Having the lifetime counter for the namespaces in one place reduces maintenance cost. Not just because after switching all namespaces over we will have removed more code than we added but also because the logic is more easily understandable and we indicate to the user that the basic lifetime requirements for all namespaces are currently identical. Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159644980287.604812.761686947449081169.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* | Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-10-241-0/+2
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted stuff all over the place (the largest group here is Christoph's stat cleanups)" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: remove KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS fs: remove vfs_stat_set_lookup_flags fs: move vfs_fstatat out of line fs: implement vfs_stat and vfs_lstat in terms of vfs_fstatat fs: remove vfs_statx_fd fs: omfs: use kmemdup() rather than kmalloc+memcpy [PATCH] reduce boilerplate in fsid handling fs: Remove duplicated flag O_NDELAY occurring twice in VALID_OPEN_FLAGS selftests: mount: add nosymfollow tests Add a "nosymfollow" mount option.
| * | Add a "nosymfollow" mount option.Mattias Nissler2020-08-271-0/+2
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For mounts that have the new "nosymfollow" option, don't follow symlinks when resolving paths. The new option is similar in spirit to the existing "nodev", "noexec", and "nosuid" options, as well as to the LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS resolve flag in the openat2(2) syscall. Various BSD variants have been supporting the "nosymfollow" mount option for a long time with equivalent implementations. Note that symlinks may still be created on file systems mounted with the "nosymfollow" option present. readlink() remains functional, so user space code that is aware of symlinks can still choose to follow them explicitly. Setting the "nosymfollow" mount option helps prevent privileged writers from modifying files unintentionally in case there is an unexpected link along the accessed path. The "nosymfollow" option is thus useful as a defensive measure for systems that need to deal with untrusted file systems in privileged contexts. More information on the history and motivation for this patch can be found here: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/chromium-os/chromiumos-design-docs/hardening-against-malicious-stateful-data#TOC-Restricting-symlink-traversal Signed-off-by: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | task_work: cleanup notification modesJens Axboe2020-10-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A previous commit changed the notification mode from true/false to an int, allowing notify-no, notify-yes, or signal-notify. This was backwards compatible in the sense that any existing true/false user would translate to either 0 (on notification sent) or 1, the latter which mapped to TWA_RESUME. TWA_SIGNAL was assigned a value of 2. Clean this up properly, and define a proper enum for the notification mode. Now we have: - TWA_NONE. This is 0, same as before the original change, meaning no notification requested. - TWA_RESUME. This is 1, same as before the original change, meaning that we use TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME. - TWA_SIGNAL. This uses TIF_SIGPENDING/JOBCTL_TASK_WORK for the notification. Clean up all the callers, switching their 0/1/false/true to using the appropriate TWA_* mode for notifications. Fixes: e91b48162332 ("task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()") Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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