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* Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-10-101-0/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...
| * tmpfs: add support for an i_version counterJeff Layton2022-10-031-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NFSv4 mandates a change attribute to avoid problems with timestamp granularity, which Linux implements using the i_version counter. This is particularly important when the underlying filesystem is fast. Give tmpfs an i_version counter. Since it doesn't have to be persistent, we can just turn on SB_I_VERSION and sprinkle some inode_inc_iversion calls in the right places. Also, while there is no formal spec for xattrs, most implementations update the ctime on setxattr. Fix shmem_xattr_handler_set to update the ctime and bump the i_version appropriately. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220909130031.15477-1-jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | acl: fix the comments of posix_acl_xattr_setDeming Wang2022-09-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | remove the double world of 'in'. Signed-off-by: Deming Wang <wangdeming@inspur.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
* | acl: move idmapping handling into posix_acl_xattr_set()Christian Brauner2022-08-311-41/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The uapi POSIX ACL struct passed through the value argument during setxattr() contains {g,u}id values encoded via ACL_{GROUP,USER} entries that should actually be stored in the form of k{g,u}id_t (See [1] for a long explanation of the issue.). In 0c5fd887d2bb ("acl: move idmapped mount fixup into vfs_{g,s}etxattr()") we took the mount's idmapping into account in order to let overlayfs handle POSIX ACLs on idmapped layers correctly. The fixup is currently performed directly in vfs_setxattr() which piles on top of the earlier hackiness by handling the mount's idmapping and stuff the vfs{g,u}id_t values into the uapi struct as well. While that is all correct and works fine it's just ugly. Now that we have introduced vfs_make_posix_acl() earlier move handling idmapped mounts out of vfs_setxattr() and into the POSIX ACL handler where it belongs. Note that we also need to call vfs_make_posix_acl() for EVM which interpretes POSIX ACLs during security_inode_setxattr(). Leave them a longer comment for future reference. All filesystems that support idmapped mounts via FS_ALLOW_IDMAP use the standard POSIX ACL xattr handlers and are covered by this change. This includes overlayfs which simply calls vfs_{g,s}etxattr(). The following filesystems use custom POSIX ACL xattr handlers: 9p, cifs, ecryptfs, and ntfs3 (and overlayfs but we've covered that in the paragraph above) and none of them support idmapped mounts yet. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org/ [1] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) <sforshee@kernel.org>
* | acl: add vfs_set_acl_prepare()Christian Brauner2022-08-311-11/+202
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Various filesystems store POSIX ACLs on the backing store in their uapi format. Such filesystems need to translate from the uapi POSIX ACL format into the VFS format during i_op->get_acl(). The VFS provides the posix_acl_from_xattr() helper for this task. But the usage of posix_acl_from_xattr() is currently ambiguous. It is intended to transform from a uapi POSIX ACL to the VFS represenation. For example, when retrieving POSIX ACLs for permission checking during lookup or when calling getxattr() to retrieve system.posix_acl_{access,default}. Calling posix_acl_from_xattr() during i_op->get_acl() will map the raw {g,u}id values stored as ACL_{GROUP,USER} entries in the uapi POSIX ACL format into k{g,u}id_t in the filesystem's idmapping and return a struct posix_acl ready to be returned to the VFS for caching and to perform permission checks on. However, posix_acl_from_xattr() is also called during setxattr() for all filesystems that rely on VFS provides posix_acl_{access,default}_xattr_handler. The posix_acl_xattr_set() handler which is used for the ->set() method of posix_acl_{access,default}_xattr_handler uses posix_acl_from_xattr() to translate from the uapi POSIX ACL format to the VFS format so that it can be passed to the i_op->set_acl() handler of the filesystem or for direct caching in case no i_op->set_acl() handler is defined. During setxattr() the {g,u}id values stored as ACL_{GROUP,USER} entries in the uapi POSIX ACL format aren't raw {g,u}id values that need to be mapped according to the filesystem's idmapping. Instead they are {g,u}id values in the caller's idmapping which have been generated during posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user(). In other words, they are k{g,u}id_t which are passed as raw {g,u}id values abusing the uapi POSIX ACL format (Please note that this type safety violation has existed since the introduction of k{g,u}id_t. Please see [1] for more details.). So when posix_acl_from_xattr() is called in posix_acl_xattr_set() the filesystem idmapping is completely irrelevant. Instead, we abuse the initial idmapping to recover the k{g,u}id_t base on the value stored in raw {g,u}id as ACL_{GROUP,USER} in the uapi POSIX ACL format. We need to clearly distinguish betweeen these two operations as it is really easy to confuse for filesystems as can be seen in ntfs3. In order to do this we factor out make_posix_acl() which takes callbacks allowing callers to pass dedicated methods to generate the correct k{g,u}id_t. This is just an internal static helper which is not exposed to any filesystems but it neatly encapsulates the basic logic of walking through a uapi POSIX ACL and returning an allocated VFS POSIX ACL with the correct k{g,u}id_t values. The posix_acl_from_xattr() helper can then be implemented as a simple call to make_posix_acl() with callbacks that generate the correct k{g,u}id_t from the raw {g,u}id values in ACL_{GROUP,USER} entries in the uapi POSIX ACL format as read from the backing store. For setxattr() we add a new helper vfs_set_acl_prepare() which has callbacks to map the POSIX ACLs from the uapi format with the k{g,u}id_t values stored in raw {g,u}id format in ACL_{GROUP,USER} entries into the correct k{g,u}id_t values in the filesystem idmapping. In contrast to posix_acl_from_xattr() the vfs_set_acl_prepare() helper needs to take the mount idmapping into account. The differences are explained in more detail in the kernel doc for the new functions. In follow up patches we will remove all abuses of posix_acl_from_xattr() for setxattr() operations and replace it with calls to vfs_set_acl_prepare(). The new vfs_set_acl_prepare() helper allows us to deal with the ambiguity in how the POSI ACL uapi struct stores {g,u}id values depending on whether this is a getxattr() or setxattr() operation. This also allows us to remove the posix_acl_setxattr_idmapped_mnt() helper reducing the abuse of the POSIX ACL uapi format to pass values that should be distinct types in {g,u}id values stored as ACL_{GROUP,USER} entries. The removal of posix_acl_setxattr_idmapped_mnt() in turn allows us to re-constify the value parameter of vfs_setxattr() which in turn allows us to avoid the nasty cast from a const void pointer to a non-const void pointer on ovl_do_setxattr(). Ultimately, the plan is to get rid of the type violations completely and never pass the values from k{g,u}id_t as raw {g,u}id in ACL_{GROUP,USER} entries in uapi POSIX ACL format. But that's a longer way to go and this is a preparatory step. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1] Co-Developed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
* | acl: return EOPNOTSUPP in posix_acl_fix_xattr_common()Christian Brauner2022-08-311-16/+9
|/ | | | | | | | | | Return EOPNOTSUPP when the POSIX ACL version doesn't match and zero if there are no entries. This will allow us to reuse the helper in posix_acl_from_xattr(). This change will have no user visible effects. Fixes: 0c5fd887d2bb ("acl: move idmapped mount fixup into vfs_{g,s}etxattr()") Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) <sforshee@kernel.org>>
* acl: handle idmapped mounts for idmapped filesystemsChristian Brauner2022-08-171-6/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ensure that POSIX ACLs checking, getting, and setting works correctly for filesystems mountable with a filesystem idmapping ("fs_idmapping") that want to support idmapped mounts ("mnt_idmapping"). Note that no filesystems mountable with an fs_idmapping do yet support idmapped mounts. This is required infrastructure work to unblock this. As we explained in detail in [1] the fs_idmapping is irrelevant for getxattr() and setxattr() when mapping the ACL_{GROUP,USER} {g,u}ids stored in the uapi struct posix_acl_xattr_entry in posix_acl_fix_xattr_{from,to}_user(). But for acl_permission_check() and posix_acl_{g,s}etxattr_idmapped_mnt() the fs_idmapping matters. acl_permission_check(): During lookup POSIX ACLs are retrieved directly via i_op->get_acl() and are returned via the kernel internal struct posix_acl which contains e_{g,u}id members of type k{g,u}id_t that already take the fs_idmapping into acccount. For example, a POSIX ACL stored with u4 on the backing store is mapped to k10000004 in the fs_idmapping. The mnt_idmapping remaps the POSIX ACL to k20000004. In order to do that the fs_idmapping needs to be taken into account but that doesn't happen yet (Again, this is a counterfactual currently as fuse doesn't support idmapped mounts currently. It's just used as a convenient example.): fs_idmapping: u0:k10000000:r65536 mnt_idmapping: u0:v20000000:r65536 ACL_USER: k10000004 acl_permission_check() -> check_acl() -> get_acl() -> i_op->get_acl() == fuse_get_acl() -> posix_acl_from_xattr(u0:k10000000:r65536 /* fs_idmapping */, ...) { k10000004 = make_kuid(u0:k10000000:r65536 /* fs_idmapping */, u4 /* ACL_USER */); } -> posix_acl_permission() { -1 = make_vfsuid(u0:v20000000:r65536 /* mnt_idmapping */, &init_user_ns, k10000004); vfsuid_eq_kuid(-1, k10000004 /* caller_fsuid */) } In order to correctly map from the fs_idmapping into mnt_idmapping we require the relevant fs_idmaping to be passed: acl_permission_check() -> check_acl() -> get_acl() -> i_op->get_acl() == fuse_get_acl() -> posix_acl_from_xattr(u0:k10000000:r65536 /* fs_idmapping */, ...) { k10000004 = make_kuid(u0:k10000000:r65536 /* fs_idmapping */, u4 /* ACL_USER */); } -> posix_acl_permission() { v20000004 = make_vfsuid(u0:v20000000:r65536 /* mnt_idmapping */, u0:k10000000:r65536 /* fs_idmapping */, k10000004); vfsuid_eq_kuid(v20000004, k10000004 /* caller_fsuid */) } The initial_idmapping is only correct for the current situation because all filesystems that currently support idmapped mounts do not support being mounted with an fs_idmapping. Note that ovl_get_acl() is used to retrieve the POSIX ACLs from the relevant lower layer and the lower layer's mnt_idmapping needs to be taken into account and so does the fs_idmapping. See 0c5fd887d2bb ("acl: move idmapped mount fixup into vfs_{g,s}etxattr()") for more details. For posix_acl_{g,s}etxattr_idmapped_mnt() it is not as obvious why the fs_idmapping matters as it is for acl_permission_check(). Especially because it doesn't matter for posix_acl_fix_xattr_{from,to}_user() (See [1] for more context.). Because posix_acl_{g,s}etxattr_idmapped_mnt() operate on the uapi struct posix_acl_xattr_entry which contains {g,u}id_t values and thus give the impression that the fs_idmapping is irrelevant as at this point appropriate {g,u}id_t values have seemlingly been generated. As we've stated multiple times this assumption is wrong and in fact the uapi struct posix_acl_xattr_entry is taking idmappings into account depending at what place it is operated on. posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt() When posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt() is called the values stored in the uapi struct posix_acl_xattr_entry are mapped according to the fs_idmapping. This happened when they were read from the backing store and then translated from struct posix_acl into the uapi struct posix_acl_xattr_entry during posix_acl_to_xattr(). In other words, the fs_idmapping matters as the values stored as {g,u}id_t in the uapi struct posix_acl_xattr_entry have been generated by it. So we need to take the fs_idmapping into account during make_vfsuid() in posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt(). posix_acl_setxattr_idmapped_mnt() When posix_acl_setxattr_idmapped_mnt() is called the values stored as {g,u}id_t in uapi struct posix_acl_xattr_entry are intended to be the values that ultimately get turned back into a k{g,u}id_t in posix_acl_from_xattr() (which turns the uapi struct posix_acl_xattr_entry into the kernel internal struct posix_acl). In other words, the fs_idmapping matters as the values stored as {g,u}id_t in the uapi struct posix_acl_xattr_entry are intended to be the values that will be undone in the fs_idmapping when writing to the backing store. So we need to take the fs_idmapping into account during from_vfsuid() in posix_acl_setxattr_idmapped_mnt(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1] Fixes: 0c5fd887d2bb ("acl: move idmapped mount fixup into vfs_{g,s}etxattr()") Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816113514.43304-1-brauner@kernel.org
* acl: make posix_acl_clone() available to overlayfsChristian Brauner2022-07-151-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ovl_get_acl() function needs to alter the POSIX ACLs retrieved from the lower filesystem. Instead of hand-rolling a overlayfs specific posix_acl_clone() variant allow export it. It's not special and it's not deeply internal anyway. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708090134.385160-3-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
* acl: port to vfs{g,u}id_tChristian Brauner2022-07-151-11/+11
| | | | | | Port the few remaining pieces to vfs{g,u}id_t and associated type safe helpers. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
* acl: move idmapped mount fixup into vfs_{g,s}etxattr()Christian Brauner2022-07-151-41/+106
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This cycle we added support for mounting overlayfs on top of idmapped mounts. Recently I've started looking into potential corner cases when trying to add additional tests and I noticed that reporting for POSIX ACLs is currently wrong when using idmapped layers with overlayfs mounted on top of it. I'm going to give a rather detailed explanation to both the origin of the problem and the solution. Let's assume the user creates the following directory layout and they have a rootfs /var/lib/lxc/c1/rootfs. The files in this rootfs are owned as you would expect files on your host system to be owned. For example, ~/.bashrc for your regular user would be owned by 1000:1000 and /root/.bashrc would be owned by 0:0. IOW, this is just regular boring filesystem tree on an ext4 or xfs filesystem. The user chooses to set POSIX ACLs using the setfacl binary granting the user with uid 4 read, write, and execute permissions for their .bashrc file: setfacl -m u:4:rwx /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc Now they to expose the whole rootfs to a container using an idmapped mount. So they first create: mkdir -pv /vol/contpool/{ctrover,merge,lowermap,overmap} mkdir -pv /vol/contpool/ctrover/{over,work} chown 10000000:10000000 /vol/contpool/ctrover/{over,work} The user now creates an idmapped mount for the rootfs: mount-idmapped/mount-idmapped --map-mount=b:0:10000000:65536 \ /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs \ /vol/contpool/lowermap This for example makes it so that /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc which is owned by uid and gid 1000 as being owned by uid and gid 10001000 at /vol/contpool/lowermap/home/ubuntu/.bashrc. Assume the user wants to expose these idmapped mounts through an overlayfs mount to a container. mount -t overlay overlay \ -o lowerdir=/vol/contpool/lowermap, \ upperdir=/vol/contpool/overmap/over, \ workdir=/vol/contpool/overmap/work \ /vol/contpool/merge The user can do this in two ways: (1) Mount overlayfs in the initial user namespace and expose it to the container. (2) Mount overlayfs on top of the idmapped mounts inside of the container's user namespace. Let's assume the user chooses the (1) option and mounts overlayfs on the host and then changes into a container which uses the idmapping 0:10000000:65536 which is the same used for the two idmapped mounts. Now the user tries to retrieve the POSIX ACLs using the getfacl command getfacl -n /vol/contpool/lowermap/home/ubuntu/.bashrc and to their surprise they see: # file: vol/contpool/merge/home/ubuntu/.bashrc # owner: 1000 # group: 1000 user::rw- user:4294967295:rwx group::r-- mask::rwx other::r-- indicating the the uid wasn't correctly translated according to the idmapped mount. The problem is how we currently translate POSIX ACLs. Let's inspect the callchain in this example: idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536 caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536 overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */ sys_getxattr() -> path_getxattr() -> getxattr() -> do_getxattr() |> vfs_getxattr() | -> __vfs_getxattr() | -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get() | -> ovl_xattr_get() | -> vfs_getxattr() | -> __vfs_getxattr() | -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */ |> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() { 4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4); 4 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 4); /* FAILURE */ -1 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 4); } If the user chooses to use option (2) and mounts overlayfs on top of idmapped mounts inside the container things don't look that much better: idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536 caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536 overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536 sys_getxattr() -> path_getxattr() -> getxattr() -> do_getxattr() |> vfs_getxattr() | -> __vfs_getxattr() | -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get() | -> ovl_xattr_get() | -> vfs_getxattr() | -> __vfs_getxattr() | -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */ |> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() { 4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4); 4 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns, 4); /* FAILURE */ -1 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 4); } As is easily seen the problem arises because the idmapping of the lower mount isn't taken into account as all of this happens in do_gexattr(). But do_getxattr() is always called on an overlayfs mount and inode and thus cannot possible take the idmapping of the lower layers into account. This problem is similar for fscaps but there the translation happens as part of vfs_getxattr() already. Let's walk through an fscaps overlayfs callchain: setcap 'cap_net_raw+ep' /var/lib/lxc/c2/rootfs/home/ubuntu/.bashrc The expected outcome here is that we'll receive the cap_net_raw capability as we are able to map the uid associated with the fscap to 0 within our container. IOW, we want to see 0 as the result of the idmapping translations. If the user chooses option (1) we get the following callchain for fscaps: idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536 caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536 overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */ sys_getxattr() -> path_getxattr() -> getxattr() -> do_getxattr() -> vfs_getxattr() -> xattr_getsecurity() -> security_inode_getsecurity() ________________________________ -> cap_inode_getsecurity() | | { V | 10000000 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000); | 10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:0:4k /* no idmapped mount */, 10000000); | /* Expected result is 0 and thus that we own the fscap. */ | 0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000000); | } | -> vfs_getxattr_alloc() | -> handler->get == ovl_other_xattr_get() | -> vfs_getxattr() | -> xattr_getsecurity() | -> security_inode_getsecurity() | -> cap_inode_getsecurity() | { | 0 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* lower s_user_ns */, 0); | 10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* idmapped mount */, 0); | 10000000 = from_kuid(0:0:4k /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000); | |____________________________________________________________________| } -> vfs_getxattr_alloc() -> handler->get == /* lower filesystem callback */ And if the user chooses option (2) we get: idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536 caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536 overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536 sys_getxattr() -> path_getxattr() -> getxattr() -> do_getxattr() -> vfs_getxattr() -> xattr_getsecurity() -> security_inode_getsecurity() _______________________________ -> cap_inode_getsecurity() | | { V | 10000000 = make_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* overlayfs idmapping */, 0); | 10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:0:4k /* no idmapped mount */, 10000000); | /* Expected result is 0 and thus that we own the fscap. */ | 0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000000); | } | -> vfs_getxattr_alloc() | -> handler->get == ovl_other_xattr_get() | |-> vfs_getxattr() | -> xattr_getsecurity() | -> security_inode_getsecurity() | -> cap_inode_getsecurity() | { | 0 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* lower s_user_ns */, 0); | 10000000 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* idmapped mount */, 0); | 0 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* overlayfs idmapping */, 10000000); | |____________________________________________________________________| } -> vfs_getxattr_alloc() -> handler->get == /* lower filesystem callback */ We can see how the translation happens correctly in those cases as the conversion happens within the vfs_getxattr() helper. For POSIX ACLs we need to do something similar. However, in contrast to fscaps we cannot apply the fix directly to the kernel internal posix acl data structure as this would alter the cached values and would also require a rework of how we currently deal with POSIX ACLs in general which almost never take the filesystem idmapping into account (the noteable exception being FUSE but even there the implementation is special) and instead retrieve the raw values based on the initial idmapping. The correct values are then generated right before returning to userspace. The fix for this is to move taking the mount's idmapping into account directly in vfs_getxattr() instead of having it be part of posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user(). To this end we split out two small and unexported helpers posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt() and posix_acl_setxattr_idmapped_mnt(). The former to be called in vfs_getxattr() and the latter to be called in vfs_setxattr(). Let's go back to the original example. Assume the user chose option (1) and mounted overlayfs on top of idmapped mounts on the host: idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536 caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536 overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:0:4k /* initial idmapping */ sys_getxattr() -> path_getxattr() -> getxattr() -> do_getxattr() |> vfs_getxattr() | |> __vfs_getxattr() | | -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get() | | -> ovl_xattr_get() | | -> vfs_getxattr() | | |> __vfs_getxattr() | | | -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */ | | |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt() | | { | | 4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4); | | 10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* lower idmapped mount */, 4); | | 10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004); | | |_______________________ | | } | | | | | |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt() | | { | | V | 10000004 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004); | 10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 10000004); | 10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004); | } |_________________________________________________ | | | | |> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() | { V 10000004 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* init_user_ns */, 10000004); /* SUCCESS */ 4 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmapping */, 10000004); } And similarly if the user chooses option (1) and mounted overayfs on top of idmapped mounts inside the container: idmapped mount /vol/contpool/merge: 0:10000000:65536 caller's idmapping: 0:10000000:65536 overlayfs idmapping (ofs->creator_cred): 0:10000000:65536 sys_getxattr() -> path_getxattr() -> getxattr() -> do_getxattr() |> vfs_getxattr() | |> __vfs_getxattr() | | -> handler->get == ovl_posix_acl_xattr_get() | | -> ovl_xattr_get() | | -> vfs_getxattr() | | |> __vfs_getxattr() | | | -> handler->get() /* lower filesystem callback */ | | |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt() | | { | | 4 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 4); | | 10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(0:10000000:65536 /* lower idmapped mount */, 4); | | 10000004 = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004); | | |_______________________ | | } | | | | | |> posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt() | | { V | 10000004 = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, 10000004); | 10000004 = mapped_kuid_fs(&init_user_ns /* no idmapped mount */, 10000004); | 10000004 = from_kuid(0(&init_user_ns, 10000004); | |_________________________________________________ | } | | | |> posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() | { V 10000004 = make_kuid(0:0:4k /* init_user_ns */, 10000004); /* SUCCESS */ 4 = from_kuid(0:10000000:65536 /* caller's idmappings */, 10000004); } The last remaining problem we need to fix here is ovl_get_acl(). During ovl_permission() overlayfs will call: ovl_permission() -> generic_permission() -> acl_permission_check() -> check_acl() -> get_acl() -> inode->i_op->get_acl() == ovl_get_acl() > get_acl() /* on the underlying filesystem) ->inode->i_op->get_acl() == /*lower filesystem callback */ -> posix_acl_permission() passing through the get_acl request to the underlying filesystem. This will retrieve the acls stored in the lower filesystem without taking the idmapping of the underlying mount into account as this would mean altering the cached values for the lower filesystem. So we block using ACLs for now until we decided on a nice way to fix this. Note this limitation both in the documentation and in the code. The most straightforward solution would be to have ovl_get_acl() simply duplicate the ACLs, update the values according to the idmapped mount and return it to acl_permission_check() so it can be used in posix_acl_permission() forgetting them afterwards. This is a bit heavy handed but fairly straightforward otherwise. Link: https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped/issues/9 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708090134.385160-2-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
* fs: fix acl translationChristian Brauner2022-04-191-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Last cycle we extended the idmapped mounts infrastructure to support idmapped mounts of idmapped filesystems (No such filesystem yet exist.). Since then, the meaning of an idmapped mount is a mount whose idmapping is different from the filesystems idmapping. While doing that work we missed to adapt the acl translation helpers. They still assume that checking for the identity mapping is enough. But they need to use the no_idmapping() helper instead. Note, POSIX ACLs are always translated right at the userspace-kernel boundary using the caller's current idmapping and the initial idmapping. The order depends on whether we're coming from or going to userspace. The filesystem's idmapping doesn't matter at the border. Consequently, if a non-idmapped mount is passed we need to make sure to always pass the initial idmapping as the mount's idmapping and not the filesystem idmapping. Since it's irrelevant here it would yield invalid ids and prevent setting acls for filesystems that are mountable in a userns and support posix acls (tmpfs and fuse). I verified the regression reported in [1] and verified that this patch fixes it. A regression test will be added to xfstests in parallel. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215849 [1] Fixes: bd303368b776 ("fs: support mapped mounts of mapped filesystems") Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17 Cc: <regressions@lists.linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs: support mapped mounts of mapped filesystemsChristian Brauner2021-12-051-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In previous patches we added new and modified existing helpers to handle idmapped mounts of filesystems mounted with an idmapping. In this final patch we convert all relevant places in the vfs to actually pass the filesystem's idmapping into these helpers. With this the vfs is in shape to handle idmapped mounts of filesystems mounted with an idmapping. Note that this is just the generic infrastructure. Actually adding support for idmapped mounts to a filesystem mountable with an idmapping is follow-up work. In this patch we extend the definition of an idmapped mount from a mount that that has the initial idmapping attached to it to a mount that has an idmapping attached to it which is not the same as the idmapping the filesystem was mounted with. As before we do not allow the initial idmapping to be attached to a mount. In addition this patch prevents that the idmapping the filesystem was mounted with can be attached to a mount created based on this filesystem. This has multiple reasons and advantages. First, attaching the initial idmapping or the filesystem's idmapping doesn't make much sense as in both cases the values of the i_{g,u}id and other places where k{g,u}ids are used do not change. Second, a user that really wants to do this for whatever reason can just create a separate dedicated identical idmapping to attach to the mount. Third, we can continue to use the initial idmapping as an indicator that a mount is not idmapped allowing us to continue to keep passing the initial idmapping into the mapping helpers to tell them that something isn't an idmapped mount even if the filesystem is mounted with an idmapping. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123114227.3124056-11-brauner@kernel.org (v1) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130121032.3753852-11-brauner@kernel.org (v2) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203111707.3901969-11-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* fs: use low-level mapping helpersChristian Brauner2021-12-031-6/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In a few places the vfs needs to interact with bare k{g,u}ids directly instead of struct inode. These are just a few. In previous patches we introduced low-level mapping helpers that are able to support filesystems mounted an idmapping. This patch simply converts the places to use these new helpers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123114227.3124056-7-brauner@kernel.org (v1) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130121032.3753852-7-brauner@kernel.org (v2) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203111707.3901969-7-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* fs: move mapping helpersChristian Brauner2021-12-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The low-level mapping helpers were so far crammed into fs.h. They are out of place there. The fs.h header should just contain the higher-level mapping helpers that interact directly with vfs objects such as struct super_block or struct inode and not the bare mapping helpers. Similarly, only vfs and specific fs code shall interact with low-level mapping helpers. And so they won't be made accessible automatically through regular {g,u}id helpers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123114227.3124056-3-brauner@kernel.org (v1) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130121032.3753852-3-brauner@kernel.org (v2) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203111707.3901969-3-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* fs/posix_acl.c: avoid -Wempty-body warningArnd Bergmann2021-11-061-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The fallthrough comment for an ignored cmpxchg() return value produces a harmless warning with 'make W=1': fs/posix_acl.c: In function 'get_acl': fs/posix_acl.c:127:36: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'if' statement [-Werror=empty-body] 127 | /* fall through */ ; | ^ Simplify it as a step towards a clean W=1 build. As all architectures define cmpxchg() as a statement expression these days, it is no longer necessary to evaluate its return code, and the if() can just be droped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210927102410.1863853-1-arnd@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210322132103.qiun2rjilnlgztxe@wittgenstein/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ovl: enable RCU'd ->get_acl()Miklos Szeredi2021-08-181-1/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Overlayfs does not cache ACL's (to avoid double caching). Instead it just calls the underlying filesystem's i_op->get_acl(), which will return the cached value, if possible. In rcu path walk, however, get_cached_acl_rcu() is employed to get the value from the cache, which will fail on overlayfs resulting in dropping out of rcu walk mode. This can result in a big performance hit in certain situations. Fix by calling ->get_acl() with rcu=true in case of ACL_DONT_CACHE (which indicates pass-through) Reported-by: garyhuang <zjh.20052005@163.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callbackMiklos Szeredi2021-08-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* fs: make helpers idmap mount awareChristian Brauner2021-01-241-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all relevant helpers in earlier patches. As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* acl: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner2021-01-241-21/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped mounts. The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which direction we're translating. Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace. In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode() helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass the mount's user namespace down. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* inode: make init and permission helpers idmapped mount awareChristian Brauner2021-01-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* namei: make permission helpers idmapped mount awareChristian Brauner2021-01-241-5/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The two helpers inode_permission() and generic_permission() are used by the vfs to perform basic permission checking by verifying that the caller is privileged over an inode. In order to handle idmapped mounts we extend the two helpers with an additional user namespace argument. On idmapped mounts the two helpers will make sure to map the inode according to the mount's user namespace and then peform identical permission checks to inode_permission() and generic_permission(). If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-6-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* capability: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner2021-01-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to determine whether a caller holds privilege over a given inode the capability framework exposes the two helpers privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid() and capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(). The former verifies that the inode has a mapping in the caller's user namespace and the latter additionally verifies that the caller has the requested capability in their current user namespace. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped inodes. If the initial user namespace is passed all operations are a nop so non-idmapped mounts will not see a change in behavior. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-5-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* vfs: clean up posix_acl_permission() logic aroudn MAY_NOT_BLOCKLinus Torvalds2020-06-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | posix_acl_permission() does not care about MAY_NOT_BLOCK, and in fact the permission logic internally must not check that bit (it's only for upper layers to decide whether they can block to do IO to look up the acl information or not). But the way the code was written, it _looked_ like it cared, since the function explicitly did not mask that bit off. But it has exactly two callers: one for when that bit is set, which first clears the bit before calling posix_acl_permission(), and the other call site when that bit was clear. So stop the silly games "saving" the MAY_NOT_BLOCK bit that must not be used for the actual permission test, and that currently is pointlessly cleared by the callers when the function itself should just not care. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/posix_acl.c: fix kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap2020-01-041-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix kernel-doc warnings in fs/posix_acl.c. Also fix one typo (setgit -> setgid). fs/posix_acl.c:647: warning: Function parameter or member 'inode' not described in 'posix_acl_update_mode' fs/posix_acl.c:647: warning: Function parameter or member 'mode_p' not described in 'posix_acl_update_mode' fs/posix_acl.c:647: warning: Function parameter or member 'acl' not described in 'posix_acl_update_mode' Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/29b0dc46-1f28-a4e5-b1d0-ba2b65629779@infradead.org Fixes: 073931017b49d ("posix_acl: Clear SGID bit when setting file permissions") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed filesThomas Gleixner2019-05-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* posix_acl: convert posix_acl.a_refcount from atomic_t to refcount_tElena Reshetova2018-01-021-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters with the following properties: - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set() - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero - once counter reaches zero, its further increments aren't allowed - counter schema uses basic atomic operations (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.) Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable. The variable posix_acl.a_refcount is used as pure reference counter. Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations. **Important note for maintainers: Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic counterparts. The full comparison can be seen in https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon in state to be merged to the documentation tree. Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in some rare cases it might matter. Please double check that you don't have some undocumented memory guarantees for this variable usage. For the posix_acl.a_refcount it might make a difference in following places: - get_cached_acl(): increment in refcount_inc_not_zero() only guarantees control dependency on success vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart. However this operation is performed under rcu_read_lock(), so this should be fine. - posix_acl_release(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_test() only provides RELEASE ordering and control dependency on success vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* sched/headers: Prepare to remove <linux/cred.h> inclusion from <linux/sched.h>Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add #include <linux/cred.h> dependencies to all .c files rely on sched.h doing that for them. Note that even if the count where we need to add extra headers seems high, it's still a net win, because <linux/sched.h> is included in over 2,200 files ... Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* tmpfs: clear S_ISGID when setting posix ACLsGu Zheng2017-01-101-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change was missed the tmpfs modification in In CVE-2016-7097 commit 073931017b49 ("posix_acl: Clear SGID bit when setting file permissions") It can test by xfstest generic/375, which failed to clear setgid bit in the following test case on tmpfs: touch $testfile chown 100:100 $testfile chmod 2755 $testfile _runas -u 100 -g 101 -- setfacl -m u::rwx,g::rwx,o::rwx $testfile Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guzheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-10-101-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: ">rename2() work from Miklos + current_time() from Deepa" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time() fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestamps fs: proc: Delete inode time initializations in proc_alloc_inode() vfs: Add current_time() api vfs: add note about i_op->rename changes to porting fs: rename "rename2" i_op to "rename" vfs: remove unused i_op->rename fs: make remaining filesystems use .rename2 libfs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE in simple_rename() fs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE for local filesystems ncpfs: fix unused variable warning
| * fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() for inode timestampsDeepa Dinamani2016-09-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CURRENT_TIME macro is not appropriate for filesystems as it doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem timestamps. Use current_time() instead. CURRENT_TIME is also not y2038 safe. This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be extended to do range checks. Hence, it is necessary for all file system timestamps to use current_time(). Also, current_time() will be transitioned along with vfs to be y2038 safe. Note that whenever a single call to current_time() is used to change timestamps in different inodes, it is because they share the same time granularity. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge remote-tracking branch 'jk/vfs' into work.miscAl Viro2016-10-081-0/+31
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| * | posix_acl: Clear SGID bit when setting file permissionsJan Kara2016-09-221-0/+31
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When file permissions are modified via chmod(2) and the user is not in the owning group or capable of CAP_FSETID, the setgid bit is cleared in inode_change_ok(). Setting a POSIX ACL via setxattr(2) sets the file permissions as well as the new ACL, but doesn't clear the setgid bit in a similar way; this allows to bypass the check in chmod(2). Fix that. References: CVE-2016-7097 Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
* | Merge remote-tracking branch 'ovl/misc' into work.miscAl Viro2016-10-081-5/+6
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| * | posix_acl: don't ignore return value of posix_acl_create_masq()Miklos Szeredi2016-09-161-5/+6
| |/ | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
* / posix_acl: xattr representation cleanupsAndreas Gruenbacher2016-09-271-9/+9
|/ | | | | | | | Remove the unnecessary typedefs and the zero-length a_entries array in struct posix_acl_xattr_header. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-07-291-4/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull userns vfs updates from Eric Biederman: "This tree contains some very long awaited work on generalizing the user namespace support for mounting filesystems to include filesystems with a backing store. The real world target is fuse but the goal is to update the vfs to allow any filesystem to be supported. This patchset is based on a lot of code review and testing to approach that goal. While looking at what is needed to support the fuse filesystem it became clear that there were things like xattrs for security modules that needed special treatment. That the resolution of those concerns would not be fuse specific. That sorting out these general issues made most sense at the generic level, where the right people could be drawn into the conversation, and the issues could be solved for everyone. At a high level what this patchset does a couple of simple things: - Add a user namespace owner (s_user_ns) to struct super_block. - Teach the vfs to handle filesystem uids and gids not mapping into to kuids and kgids and being reported as INVALID_UID and INVALID_GID in vfs data structures. By assigning a user namespace owner filesystems that are mounted with only user namespace privilege can be detected. This allows security modules and the like to know which mounts may not be trusted. This also allows the set of uids and gids that are communicated to the filesystem to be capped at the set of kuids and kgids that are in the owning user namespace of the filesystem. One of the crazier corner casees this handles is the case of inodes whose i_uid or i_gid are not mapped into the vfs. Most of the code simply doesn't care but it is easy to confuse the inode writeback path so no operation that could cause an inode write-back is permitted for such inodes (aka only reads are allowed). This set of changes starts out by cleaning up the code paths involved in user namespace permirted mounts. Then when things are clean enough adds code that cleanly sets s_user_ns. Then additional restrictions are added that are possible now that the filesystem superblock contains owner information. These changes should not affect anyone in practice, but there are some parts of these restrictions that are changes in behavior. - Andy's restriction on suid executables that does not honor the suid bit when the path is from another mount namespace (think /proc/[pid]/fd/) or when the filesystem was mounted by a less privileged user. - The replacement of the user namespace implicit setting of MNT_NODEV with implicitly setting SB_I_NODEV on the filesystem superblock instead. Using SB_I_NODEV is a stronger form that happens to make this state user invisible. The user visibility can be managed but it caused problems when it was introduced from applications reasonably expecting mount flags to be what they were set to. There is a little bit of work remaining before it is safe to support mounting filesystems with backing store in user namespaces, beyond what is in this set of changes. - Verifying the mounter has permission to read/write the block device during mount. - Teaching the integrity modules IMA and EVM to handle filesystems mounted with only user namespace root and to reduce trust in their security xattrs accordingly. - Capturing the mounters credentials and using that for permission checks in d_automount and the like. (Given that overlayfs already does this, and we need the work in d_automount it make sense to generalize this case). Furthermore there are a few changes that are on the wishlist: - Get all filesystems supporting posix acls using the generic posix acls so that posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user may be removed. [Maintainability] - Reducing the permission checks in places such as remount to allow the superblock owner to perform them. - Allowing the superblock owner to chown files with unmapped uids and gids to something that is mapped so the files may be treated normally. I am not considering even obvious relaxations of permission checks until it is clear there are no more corner cases that need to be locked down and handled generically. Many thanks to Seth Forshee who kept this code alive, and putting up with me rewriting substantial portions of what he did to handle more corner cases, and for his diligent testing and reviewing of my changes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (30 commits) fs: Call d_automount with the filesystems creds fs: Update i_[ug]id_(read|write) to translate relative to s_user_ns evm: Translate user/group ids relative to s_user_ns when computing HMAC dquot: For now explicitly don't support filesystems outside of init_user_ns quota: Handle quota data stored in s_user_ns in quota_setxquota quota: Ensure qids map to the filesystem vfs: Don't create inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs cred: Reject inodes with invalid ids in set_create_file_as() fs: Check for invalid i_uid in may_follow_link() vfs: Verify acls are valid within superblock's s_user_ns. userns: Handle -1 in k[ug]id_has_mapping when !CONFIG_USER_NS fs: Refuse uid/gid changes which don't map into s_user_ns selinux: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces Smack: Handle labels consistently in untrusted mounts Smack: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces fs: Treat foreign mounts as nosuid fs: Limit file caps to the user namespace of the super block userns: Remove the now unnecessary FS_USERNS_DEV_MOUNT flag userns: Remove implicit MNT_NODEV fragility. ...
| * vfs: Verify acls are valid within superblock's s_user_ns.Eric W. Biederman2016-06-301-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update posix_acl_valid to verify that an acl is within a user namespace. Update the callers of posix_acl_valid to pass in an appropriate user namespace. For posix_acl_xattr_set and v9fs_xattr_set_acl pass in inode->i_sb->s_user_ns to posix_acl_valid. For md_unpack_acl pass in &init_user_ns as no inode or superblock is in sight. Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* | posix_acl: Add set_posix_aclAndreas Gruenbacher2016-06-241-19/+23
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | Factor out part of posix_acl_xattr_set into a common function that takes a posix_acl, which nfsd can also call. The prototype already exists in include/linux/posix_acl.h. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
* switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separatelyAl Viro2016-05-271-3/+3
| | | | | | | preparation for similar switch in ->setxattr() (see the next commit for rationale). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* xattr_handler: pass dentry and inode as separate arguments of ->get()Al Viro2016-04-101-5/+5
| | | | | | ... and do not assume they are already attached to each other Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* posix_acl: Unexport acl_by_type and make it staticAndreas Gruenbacher2016-03-311-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | acl_by_type(inode, type) returns a pointer to either inode->i_acl or inode->i_default_acl depending on type. This is useful in fs/posix_acl.c, but should never have been visible outside that file. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* posix_acl: Inode acl caching fixesAndreas Gruenbacher2016-03-311-34/+69
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When get_acl() is called for an inode whose ACL is not cached yet, the get_acl inode operation is called to fetch the ACL from the filesystem. The inode operation is responsible for updating the cached acl with set_cached_acl(). This is done without locking at the VFS level, so another task can call set_cached_acl() or forget_cached_acl() before the get_acl inode operation gets to calling set_cached_acl(), and then get_acl's call to set_cached_acl() results in caching an outdate ACL. Prevent this from happening by setting the cached ACL pointer to a task-specific sentinel value before calling the get_acl inode operation. Move the responsibility for updating the cached ACL from the get_acl inode operations to get_acl(). There, only set the cached ACL if the sentinel value hasn't changed. The sentinel values are chosen to have odd values. Likewise, the value of ACL_NOT_CACHED is odd. In contrast, ACL object pointers always have an even value (ACLs are aligned in memory). This allows to distinguish uncached ACLs values from ACL objects. In addition, switch from guarding inode->i_acl and inode->i_default_acl upates by the inode->i_lock spinlock to using xchg() and cmpxchg(). Filesystems that do not want ACLs returned from their get_acl inode operations to be cached must call forget_cached_acl() to prevent the VFS from doing so. (Patch written by Al Viro and Andreas Gruenbacher.) Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* xattr handlers: Simplify list operationAndreas Gruenbacher2015-12-131-14/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | Change the list operation to only return whether or not an attribute should be listed. Copying the attribute names into the buffer is moved to the callers. Since the result only depends on the dentry and not on the attribute name, we do not pass the attribute name to list operations. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* vfs: Distinguish between full xattr names and proper prefixesAndreas Gruenbacher2015-12-061-7/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add an additional "name" field to struct xattr_handler. When the name is set, the handler matches attributes with exactly that name. When the prefix is set instead, the handler matches attributes with the given prefix and with a non-empty suffix. This patch should avoid bugs like the one fixed in commit c361016a in the future. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* posix acls: Remove duplicate xattr name definitionsAndreas Gruenbacher2015-12-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | Remove POSIX_ACL_XATTR_{ACCESS,DEFAULT} and GFS2_POSIX_ACL_{ACCESS,DEFAULT} and replace them with the definitions in <include/uapi/linux/xattr.h>. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* xattr handlers: Pass handler to operations instead of flagsAndreas Gruenbacher2015-11-131-15/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The xattr_handler operations are currently all passed a file system specific flags value which the operations can use to disambiguate between different handlers; some file systems use that to distinguish the xattr namespace, for example. In some oprations, it would be useful to also have access to the handler prefix. To allow that, pass a pointer to the handler to operations instead of the flags value alone. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* vfs: Fix the posix_acl_xattr_list return valueAndreas Gruenbacher2015-11-131-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a filesystem that contains POSIX ACLs is mounted without ACL support (-o noacl), the appropriate behavior is not to list any existing POSIX ACL xattrs. The return value for list xattr handlers in this case is 0, not an error code: several filesystems that use the POSIX ACL xattr handlers do not expect the list operation to fail. Symlinks cannot have ACLs, so posix_acl_xattr_list will never be called for symlinks in the first place. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* vfs: Check attribute names in posix acl xattr handersAndreas Gruenbacher2015-11-131-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | The get and set operations of the POSIX ACL xattr handlers failed to check the attribute names, so all names with "system.posix_acl_access" or "system.posix_acl_default" as a prefix were accepted. Reject invalid names from now on. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* fs/posix_acl.c: make posix_acl_create() safer and cleanerDan Carpenter2015-06-231-26/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If posix_acl_create() returns an error code then "*acl" and "*default_acl" can be uninitialized or point to freed memory. This is a dangerous thing to do. For example, it causes a problem in ocfs2_reflink(): fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c:4327 ocfs2_reflink() error: potentially using uninitialized 'default_acl'. I've re-written this so we set the pointers to NULL at the start. I've added a temporary "clone" variable to hold the value of "*acl" until end. Setting them to NULL means means we don't need the "no_acl" label. We may as well remove the "apply_umask" stuff forward and remove that label as well. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotationsDavid Howells2015-04-151-4/+4
| | | | | Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>