| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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For error handling path in ubifs_symlink(), inode will be marked as
bad first, then iput() is invoked. If inode->i_link is initialized by
fscrypt_encrypt_symlink() in encryption scenario, inode->i_link won't
be freed by callchain ubifs_free_inode -> fscrypt_free_inode in error
handling path, because make_bad_inode() has changed 'inode->i_mode' as
'S_IFREG'.
Following kmemleak is easy to be reproduced by injecting error in
ubifs_jnl_update() when doing symlink in encryption scenario:
unreferenced object 0xffff888103da3d98 (size 8):
comm "ln", pid 1692, jiffies 4294914701 (age 12.045s)
backtrace:
kmemdup+0x32/0x70
__fscrypt_encrypt_symlink+0xed/0x1c0
ubifs_symlink+0x210/0x300 [ubifs]
vfs_symlink+0x216/0x360
do_symlinkat+0x11a/0x190
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xe0
There are two ways fixing it:
1. Remove make_bad_inode() in error handling path. We can do that
because ubifs_evict_inode() will do same processes for good
symlink inode and bad symlink inode, for inode->i_nlink checking
is before is_bad_inode().
2. Free inode->i_link before marking inode bad.
Method 2 is picked, it has less influence, personally, I think.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2c58d548f570 ("fscrypt: cache decrypted symlink target in ->i_link")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- UBI Fastmap improvements
- Minor issues found by static analysis bots in both UBI and UBIFS
- Fix for wrong dentry length UBIFS in fscrypt mode
* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubifs: ubifs_link: Fix wrong name len calculating when UBIFS is encrypted
ubi: block: Fix use-after-free in ubiblock_cleanup
ubifs: fix possible dereference after free
ubi: fastmap: Add control in 'UBI_IOCATT' ioctl to reserve PEBs for filling pools
ubi: fastmap: Add module parameter to control reserving filling pool PEBs
ubi: fastmap: Fix lapsed wear leveling for first 64 PEBs
ubi: fastmap: Get wl PEB even ec beyonds the 'max' if free PEBs are run out
ubi: fastmap: may_reserve_for_fm: Don't reserve PEB if fm_anchor exists
ubi: fastmap: Remove unneeded break condition while filling pools
ubi: fastmap: Wait until there are enough free PEBs before filling pools
ubi: fastmap: Use free pebs reserved for bad block handling
ubi: Replace erase_block() with sync_erase()
ubi: fastmap: Allocate memory with GFP_NOFS in ubi_update_fastmap
ubi: fastmap: erase_block: Get erase counter from wl_entry rather than flash
ubi: fastmap: Fix missed ec updating after erasing old fastmap data block
ubifs: Fix missing error code err
ubifs: Fix memory leak of bud->log_hash
ubifs: Fix some kernel-doc comments
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The length of dentry name is calculated after the raw name is encrypted,
except for ubifs_link(), which could make the size of dir underflow.
Here is a reproducer:
touch $TMP/file
mkdir $TMP/dir
stat $TMP/dir
for i in $(seq 1 8)
do
ln $TMP/file $TMP/dir/$i
unlink $TMP/dir/$i
done
stat $TMP/dir
The size of dir will be underflow(-96).
Fix it by calculating dentry name's length after the name is encrypted.
Fixes: f4f61d2cc6d8 ("ubifs: Implement encrypted filenames")
Reported-by: Roland Ruckerbauer <roland.ruckerbauer@robart.cc>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1638777819.2925845.1695222544742.JavaMail.zimbra@robart.cc/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-71-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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generic_fillattr just fills in the entire stat struct indiscriminately
today, copying data from the inode. There is at least one attribute
(STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE) that can have side effects when it is reported,
and we're looking at adding more with the addition of multigrain
timestamps.
Add a request_mask argument to generic_fillattr and have most callers
just pass in the value that is passed to getattr. Have other callers
(e.g. ksmbd) just pass in STATX_BASIC_STATS. Also move the setting of
STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE into generic_fillattr.
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Paulo Alcantara (SUSE)" <pc@manguebit.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20230807-mgctime-v7-2-d1dec143a704@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-76-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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A rename potentially involves updating 4 different inode timestamps.
Convert to the new simple_rename_timestamp helper function.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-8-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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If renaming a file in an encrypted directory, function
fscrypt_setup_filename allocates memory for a file name. This name is
never used, and before returning to the caller the memory for it is not
freed.
When running kmemleak on it we see that it is registered as a leak. The
report below is triggered by a simple program 'rename' that renames a
file in an encrypted directory:
unreferenced object 0xffff888101502840 (size 32):
comm "rename", pid 9404, jiffies 4302582475 (age 435.735s)
backtrace:
__kmem_cache_alloc_node
__kmalloc
fscrypt_setup_filename
do_rename
ubifs_rename
vfs_rename
do_renameat2
To fix this we can remove the call to fscrypt_setup_filename as it's not
needed.
Fixes: 278d9a243635f26 ("ubifs: Rename whiteout atomically")
Reported-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mårten Lindahl <marten.lindahl@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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When opening a ubifs tmpfile on an encrypted directory, function
fscrypt_setup_filename allocates memory for the name that is to be
stored in the directory entry, but after the name has been copied to the
directory entry inode, the memory is not freed.
When running kmemleak on it we see that it is registered as a leak. The
report below is triggered by a simple program 'tmpfile' just opening a
tmpfile:
unreferenced object 0xffff88810178f380 (size 32):
comm "tmpfile", pid 509, jiffies 4294934744 (age 1524.742s)
backtrace:
__kmem_cache_alloc_node
__kmalloc
fscrypt_setup_filename
ubifs_tmpfile
vfs_tmpfile
path_openat
Free this memory after it has been copied to the inode.
Signed-off-by: Mårten Lindahl <marten.lindahl@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull jffs2, ubi and ubifs updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Fix memory corruption in error path
- Spelling and coding style fixes
UBI:
- Switch to BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING in ubiblock
- Wire up partent device (for sysfs)
- Multiple UAF bugfixes
- Fix for an infinite loop in WL error path
UBIFS:
- Fix for multiple memory leaks in error paths
- Fixes for wrong space accounting
- Minor cleanups
- Spelling and coding style fixes"
* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: (36 commits)
ubi: block: Fix a possible use-after-free bug in ubiblock_create()
ubifs: make kobj_type structures constant
mtd: ubi: block: wire-up device parent
mtd: ubi: wire-up parent MTD device
ubi: use correct names in function kernel-doc comments
ubi: block: set BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING
jffs2: Fix list_del corruption if compressors initialized failed
jffs2: Use function instead of macro when initialize compressors
jffs2: fix spelling mistake "neccecary"->"necessary"
ubifs: Fix kernel-doc
ubifs: Fix some kernel-doc comments
UBI: Fastmap: Fix kernel-doc
ubi: ubi_wl_put_peb: Fix infinite loop when wear-leveling work failed
ubi: Fix UAF wear-leveling entry in eraseblk_count_seq_show()
ubi: fastmap: Fix missed fm_anchor PEB in wear-leveling after disabling fastmap
ubifs: ubifs_releasepage: Remove ubifs_assert(0) to valid this process
ubifs: ubifs_writepage: Mark page dirty after writing inode failed
ubifs: dirty_cow_znode: Fix memleak in error handling path
ubifs: Re-statistic cleaned znode count if commit failed
ubi: Fix permission display of the debugfs files
...
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If target inode is a special file (eg. block/char device) with nlink
count greater than 1, the inode with ui->data will be re-written on
disk. However, UBIFS losts target inode's data_len while doing space
budget. Bad space budget may let make_reservation() return with -ENOSPC,
which could turn ubifs to read-only mode in do_writepage() process.
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216494
Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac0 ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Just like other operations (eg. ubifs_create, do_rename), add comments
and debug information for ubifs_xrename().
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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There is no space budget for ubifs_xrename(). It may let
make_reservation() return with -ENOSPC, which could turn
ubifs to read-only mode in do_writepage() process.
Fix it by adding space budget for ubifs_xrename().
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216569
Fixes: 9ec64962afb170 ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_EXCHANGE")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Fix bad space budget when symlink file is encrypted. Bad space budget
may let make_reservation() return with -ENOSPC, which could turn ubifs
to read-only mode in do_writepage() process.
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216490
Fixes: ca7f85be8d6cf9 ("ubifs: Add support for encrypted symlinks")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"UBI:
- Use bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
- New attach mode, disable_fm, to attach without fastmap
- Fixes for various typos in comments
UBIFS:
- Fix for a deadlock when setting xattrs for encrypted file
- Fix for an assertion failures when truncating encrypted files
- Fixes for various typos in comments"
* tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: fastmap: Add fastmap control support for 'UBI_IOCATT' ioctl
ubi: fastmap: Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
ubifs: Fix AA deadlock when setting xattr for encrypted file
ubifs: Fix UBIFS ro fail due to truncate in the encrypted directory
mtd: ubi: drop unexpected word 'a' in comments
ubi: block: Fix typos in comments
ubi: fastmap: Fix typo in comments
ubi: Fix repeated words in comments
ubi: ubi-media.h: Fix comment typo
ubi: block: Remove in vain semicolon
ubifs: Fix ubifs_check_dir_empty() kernel-doc comment
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Following process:
vfs_setxattr(host)
ubifs_xattr_set
down_write(host_ui->xattr_sem) <- lock first time
create_xattr
ubifs_new_inode(host)
fscrypt_prepare_new_inode(host)
fscrypt_policy_to_inherit(host)
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
fscrypt_require_key(host)
fscrypt_get_encryption_info(host)
ubifs_xattr_get(host)
down_read(host_ui->xattr_sem) <- AA deadlock
, which may trigger an AA deadlock problem:
[ 102.620871] INFO: task setfattr:1599 blocked for more than 10 seconds.
[ 102.625298] Not tainted 5.19.0-rc7-00001-gb666b6823ce0-dirty #711
[ 102.628732] task:setfattr state:D stack: 0 pid: 1599
[ 102.628749] Call Trace:
[ 102.628753] <TASK>
[ 102.628776] __schedule+0x482/0x1060
[ 102.629964] schedule+0x92/0x1a0
[ 102.629976] rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x287/0x8c0
[ 102.629996] down_read+0x84/0x170
[ 102.630585] ubifs_xattr_get+0xd1/0x370 [ubifs]
[ 102.630730] ubifs_crypt_get_context+0x1f/0x30 [ubifs]
[ 102.630791] fscrypt_get_encryption_info+0x7d/0x1c0
[ 102.630810] fscrypt_policy_to_inherit+0x56/0xc0
[ 102.630817] fscrypt_prepare_new_inode+0x35/0x160
[ 102.630830] ubifs_new_inode+0xcc/0x4b0 [ubifs]
[ 102.630873] ubifs_xattr_set+0x591/0x9f0 [ubifs]
[ 102.630961] xattr_set+0x8c/0x3e0 [ubifs]
[ 102.631003] __vfs_setxattr+0x71/0xc0
[ 102.631026] vfs_setxattr+0x105/0x270
[ 102.631034] do_setxattr+0x6d/0x110
[ 102.631041] setxattr+0xa0/0xd0
[ 102.631087] __x64_sys_setxattr+0x2f/0x40
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Just like ext4 does, which skips encrypting for inode with
EXT4_EA_INODE_FL flag. Stop encypting xattr inode for ubifs.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216260
Fixes: f4e3634a3b64222 ("ubifs: Fix races between xattr_{set|get} ...")
Fixes: d475a507457b5ca ("ubifs: Add skeleton for fscrypto")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Fix function name in fs/ubifs/dir.c kernel-doc comment
to remove warning found by running scripts/kernel-doc,
which is caused by using 'make W=1'.
fs/ubifs/dir.c:883: warning: expecting prototype for check_dir_empty().
Prototype was for ubifs_check_dir_empty() instead
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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This is in preparation for adding tmpfile support to fuse, which requires
that the tmpfile creation and opening are done as a single operation.
Replace the 'struct dentry *' argument of i_op->tmpfile with
'struct file *'.
Call finish_open_simple() as the last thing in ->tmpfile() instances (may
be omitted in the error case).
Change d_tmpfile() argument to 'struct file *' as well to make callers more
readable.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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When renaming the whiteout file, the old whiteout file is not deleted.
Therefore, we add the old dentry size to the old dir like XFS.
Otherwise, an error may be reported due to `fscki->calc_sz != fscki->size`
in check_indes.
Fixes: 9e0a1fff8db56ea ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Reported-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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UBIFS should make sure the flash has enough space to store dirty (Data
that is newer than disk) data (in memory), space budget is exactly
designed to do that. If space budget calculates less data than we need,
'make_reservation()' will do more work(return -ENOSPC if no free space
lelf, sometimes we can see "cannot reserve xxx bytes in jhead xxx, error
-28" in ubifs error messages) with ubifs inodes locked, which may effect
other syscalls.
A simple way to decide how much space do we need when make a budget:
See how much space is needed by 'make_reservation()' in ubifs_jnl_xxx()
function according to corresponding operation.
It's better to report ENOSPC in ubifs_budget_space(), as early as we can.
Fixes: 474b93704f32163 ("ubifs: Implement O_TMPFILE")
Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac05 ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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'ui->dirty' is not protected by 'ui_mutex' in function do_tmpfile() which
may race with ubifs_write_inode[wb_workfn] to access/update 'ui->dirty',
finally dirty space is released twice.
open(O_TMPFILE) wb_workfn
do_tmpfile
ubifs_budget_space(ino_req = { .dirtied_ino = 1})
d_tmpfile // mark inode(tmpfile) dirty
ubifs_jnl_update // without holding tmpfile's ui_mutex
mark_inode_clean(ui)
if (ui->dirty)
ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(ui) // release first time
ubifs_write_inode
mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex)
ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(ui)
// release second time
mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex)
ui->dirty = 0
Run generic/476 can reproduce following message easily
(See reproducer in [Link]):
UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 2578): ubifs_assert_failed [ubifs]: UBIFS assert
failed: c->bi.dd_growth >= 0, in fs/ubifs/budget.c:554
UBIFS warning (ubi0:0 pid 2578): ubifs_ro_mode [ubifs]: switched to
read-only mode, error -22
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ubifs_0_0)
Call Trace:
ubifs_ro_mode+0x54/0x60 [ubifs]
ubifs_assert_failed+0x4b/0x80 [ubifs]
ubifs_release_budget+0x468/0x5a0 [ubifs]
ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget+0x53/0x80 [ubifs]
ubifs_write_inode+0x121/0x1f0 [ubifs]
...
wb_workfn+0x283/0x7b0
Fix it by holding tmpfile ubifs inode lock during ubifs_jnl_update().
Similar problem exists in whiteout renaming, but previous fix("ubifs:
Rename whiteout atomically") has solved the problem.
Fixes: 474b93704f32163 ("ubifs: Implement O_TMPFILE")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214765
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Currently, rename whiteout has 3 steps:
1. create tmpfile(which associates old dentry to tmpfile inode) for
whiteout, and store tmpfile to disk
2. link whiteout, associate whiteout inode to old dentry agagin and
store old dentry, old inode, new dentry on disk
3. writeback dirty whiteout inode to disk
Suddenly power-cut or error occurring(eg. ENOSPC returned by budget,
memory allocation failure) during above steps may cause kinds of problems:
Problem 1: ENOSPC returned by whiteout space budget (before step 2),
old dentry will disappear after rename syscall, whiteout file
cannot be found either.
ls dir // we get file, whiteout
rename(dir/file, dir/whiteout, REANME_WHITEOUT)
ENOSPC = ubifs_budget_space(&wht_req) // return
ls dir // empty (no file, no whiteout)
Problem 2: Power-cut happens before step 3, whiteout inode with 'nlink=1'
is not stored on disk, whiteout dentry(old dentry) is written
on disk, whiteout file is lost on next mount (We get "dead
directory entry" after executing 'ls -l' on whiteout file).
Now, we use following 3 steps to finish rename whiteout:
1. create an in-mem inode with 'nlink = 1' as whiteout
2. ubifs_jnl_rename (Write on disk to finish associating old dentry to
whiteout inode, associating new dentry with old inode)
3. iput(whiteout)
Rely writing in-mem inode on disk by ubifs_jnl_rename() to finish rename
whiteout, which avoids middle disk state caused by suddenly power-cut
and error occurring.
Fixes: 9e0a1fff8db56ea ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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whiteout inode should be put when do_tmpfile() failed if inode has been
initialized. Otherwise we will get following warning during umount:
UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 1494): ubifs_assert_failed [ubifs]: UBIFS
assert failed: c->bi.dd_growth == 0, in fs/ubifs/super.c:1930
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of ubifs. Self-destruct in 5 seconds.
Fixes: 9e0a1fff8db56ea ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Following hung tasks:
[ 77.028764] task:kworker/u8:4 state:D stack: 0 pid: 132
[ 77.028820] Call Trace:
[ 77.029027] schedule+0x8c/0x1b0
[ 77.029067] mutex_lock+0x50/0x60
[ 77.029074] ubifs_write_inode+0x68/0x1f0 [ubifs]
[ 77.029117] __writeback_single_inode+0x43c/0x570
[ 77.029128] writeback_sb_inodes+0x259/0x740
[ 77.029148] wb_writeback+0x107/0x4d0
[ 77.029163] wb_workfn+0x162/0x7b0
[ 92.390442] task:aa state:D stack: 0 pid: 1506
[ 92.390448] Call Trace:
[ 92.390458] schedule+0x8c/0x1b0
[ 92.390461] wb_wait_for_completion+0x82/0xd0
[ 92.390469] __writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0xb2/0x110
[ 92.390472] writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x14/0x20
[ 92.390476] ubifs_budget_space+0x705/0xdd0 [ubifs]
[ 92.390503] do_rename.cold+0x7f/0x187 [ubifs]
[ 92.390549] ubifs_rename+0x8b/0x180 [ubifs]
[ 92.390571] vfs_rename+0xdb2/0x1170
[ 92.390580] do_renameat2+0x554/0x770
, are caused by concurrent rename whiteout and inode writeback processes:
rename_whiteout(Thread 1) wb_workfn(Thread2)
ubifs_rename
do_rename
lock_4_inodes (Hold ui_mutex)
ubifs_budget_space
make_free_space
shrink_liability
__writeback_inodes_sb_nr
bdi_split_work_to_wbs (Queue new wb work)
wb_do_writeback(wb work)
__writeback_single_inode
ubifs_write_inode
LOCK(ui_mutex)
↑
wb_wait_for_completion (Wait wb work) <-- deadlock!
Reproducer (Detail program in [Link]):
1. SYS_renameat2("/mp/dir/file", "/mp/dir/whiteout", RENAME_WHITEOUT)
2. Consume out of space before kernel(mdelay) doing budget for whiteout
Fix it by doing whiteout space budget before locking ubifs inodes.
BTW, it also fixes wrong goto tag 'out_release' in whiteout budget
error handling path(It should at least recover dir i_size and unlock
4 ubifs inodes).
Fixes: 9e0a1fff8db56ea ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214733
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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'whiteout_ui->data' will be freed twice if space budget fail for
rename whiteout operation as following process:
rename_whiteout
dev = kmalloc
whiteout_ui->data = dev
kfree(whiteout_ui->data) // Free first time
iput(whiteout)
ubifs_free_inode
kfree(ui->data) // Double free!
KASAN reports:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in ubifs_free_inode+0x4f/0x70
Call Trace:
kfree+0x117/0x490
ubifs_free_inode+0x4f/0x70 [ubifs]
i_callback+0x30/0x60
rcu_do_batch+0x366/0xac0
__do_softirq+0x133/0x57f
Allocated by task 1506:
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3c2/0x7a0
do_rename+0x9b7/0x1150 [ubifs]
ubifs_rename+0x106/0x1f0 [ubifs]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
Freed by task 1506:
kfree+0x117/0x490
do_rename.cold+0x53/0x8a [ubifs]
ubifs_rename+0x106/0x1f0 [ubifs]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810238bed8 which
belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
==================================================================
Let ubifs_free_inode() free 'whiteout_ui->data'. BTW, delete unused
assignment 'whiteout_ui->data_len = 0', process 'ubifs_evict_inode()
-> ubifs_jnl_delete_inode() -> ubifs_jnl_write_inode()' doesn't need it
(because 'inc_nlink(whiteout)' won't be excuted by 'goto out_release',
and the nlink of whiteout inode is 0).
Fixes: 9e0a1fff8db56ea ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Found with `codespell -i 3 -w fs/ubifs/**` and proof reading that parts.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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xfstests-generic/476 reports a warning message as below:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 30347 at fs/inode.c:361 inc_nlink+0x52/0x70
Call Trace:
do_rename+0x502/0xd40 [ubifs]
ubifs_rename+0x8b/0x180 [ubifs]
vfs_rename+0x476/0x1080
do_renameat2+0x67c/0x7b0
__x64_sys_renameat2+0x6e/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x66/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Following race case can cause this:
rename_whiteout(Thread 1) wb_workfn(Thread 2)
ubifs_rename
do_rename
__writeback_single_inode
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock)
whiteout->i_state |= I_LINKABLE
inode->i_state &= ~dirty;
---- How race happens on i_state:
(tmp = whiteout->i_state | I_LINKABLE)
(tmp = inode->i_state & ~dirty)
(whiteout->i_state = tmp)
(inode->i_state = tmp)
----
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock)
inc_nlink(whiteout)
WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) !!!
Fix to add i_lock to avoid i_state update race condition.
Fixes: 9e0a1fff8db56ea ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Use the fileattr API to let the VFS handle locking, permission checking and
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.
As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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The generic_fillattr() helper fills in the basic attributes associated
with an inode. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is
accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user
namespace before we store the uid and gid. If the initial user namespace
is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-12-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the
owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to
handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped
mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks
are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is
passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.
Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped
mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the
fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the
initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts
will see identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull jffs2, ubi and ubifs updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Fix for a remount regression
- Fix for an abnormal GC exit
- Fix for a possible NULL pointer issue while mounting
UBI:
- Add support ECC-ed NOR flash
- Removal of dead code
UBIFS:
- Make node dumping debug code more reliable
- Various cleanups: less ifdefs, less typos
- Fix for an info leak"
* tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubifs: ubifs_dump_node: Dump all branches of the index node
ubifs: ubifs_dump_sleb: Remove unused function
ubifs: Pass node length in all node dumping callers
Revert "ubifs: Fix out-of-bounds memory access caused by abnormal value of node_len"
ubifs: Limit dumping length by size of memory which is allocated for the node
ubifs: Remove the redundant return in dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order
jffs2: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rp_size fs option parsing
ubifs: Fixed print foramt mismatch in ubifs
ubi: Do not zero out EC and VID on ECC-ed NOR flashes
jffs2: remove trailing semicolon in macro definition
ubifs: Fix error return code in ubifs_init_authentication()
ubifs: wbuf: Don't leak kernel memory to flash
ubi: Remove useless code in bytes_str_to_int
ubifs: Fix the printing type of c->big_lpt
jffs2: Allow setting rp_size to zero during remounting
jffs2: Fix ignoring mounting options problem during remounting
jffs2: Fix GC exit abnormally
ubifs: Code cleanup by removing ifdef macro surrounding
jffs2: Fix if/else empty body warnings
ubifs: Delete duplicated words + other fixes
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Define ubifs_listxattr and ubifs_xattr_handlers to NULL
when CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR is not enabled, then we can
remove many ugly ifdef macros in the code.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Delete repeated words in fs/ubifs/.
{negative, is, of, and, one, it}
where "it it" was changed to "if it".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've made more work into per-file compression support.
For example, F2FS_IOC_GET | SET_COMPRESS_OPTION provides a way to
change the algorithm or cluster size per file. F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS |
DECOMPRESS_FILE provides a way to compress and decompress the existing
normal files manually.
There is also a new mount option, compress_mode=fs|user, which can
control who compresses the data.
Chao also added a checksum feature with a mount option so that
we are able to detect any corrupted cluster.
In addition, Daniel contributed casefolding with encryption patch,
which will be used for Android devices.
Summary:
Enhancements:
- add ioctls and mount option to manage per-file compression feature
- support casefolding with encryption
- support checksum for compressed cluster
- avoid IO starvation by replacing mutex with rwsem
- add sysfs, max_io_bytes, to control max bio size
Bug fixes:
- fix use-after-free issue when compression and fsverity are enabled
- fix consistency corruption during fault injection test
- fix data offset for lseek
- get rid of buffer_head which has 32bits limit in fiemap
- fix some bugs in multi-partitions support
- fix nat entry count calculation in shrinker
- fix some stat information
And, we've refactored some logics and fix minor bugs as well"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (36 commits)
f2fs: compress: fix compression chksum
f2fs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in sanity_check_raw_super()
f2fs: fix race of pending_pages in decompression
f2fs: fix to account inline xattr correctly during recovery
f2fs: inline: fix wrong inline inode stat
f2fs: inline: correct comment in f2fs_recover_inline_data
f2fs: don't check PAGE_SIZE again in sanity_check_raw_super()
f2fs: convert to F2FS_*_INO macro
f2fs: introduce max_io_bytes, a sysfs entry, to limit bio size
f2fs: don't allow any writes on readonly mount
f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker count
f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_DECOMPRESS_FILE and F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE
f2fs: add compress_mode mount option
f2fs: Remove unnecessary unlikely()
f2fs: init dirty_secmap incorrectly
f2fs: remove buffer_head which has 32bits limit
f2fs: fix wrong block count instead of bytes
f2fs: use new conversion functions between blks and bytes
f2fs: rename logical_to_blk and blk_to_logical
f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device case
...
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This shifts the responsibility of setting up dentry operations from
fscrypt to the individual filesystems, allowing them to have their own
operations while still setting fscrypt's d_revalidate as appropriate.
Most filesystems can just use generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops, unless
they have their own specific dentry operations as well. That operation
will set the minimal d_ops required under the circumstances.
Since the fscrypt d_ops are set later on, we must set all d_ops there,
since we cannot adjust those later on. This should not result in any
change in behavior.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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The last remaining use of fscrypt_get_encryption_info() from filesystems
is for readdir (->iterate_shared()). Every other call is now in
fs/crypto/ as part of some other higher-level operation.
We need to add a new argument to fscrypt_get_encryption_info() to
indicate whether the encryption policy is allowed to be unrecognized or
not. Doing this is easier if we can work with high-level operations
rather than direct filesystem use of fscrypt_get_encryption_info().
So add a function fscrypt_prepare_readdir() which wraps the call to
fscrypt_get_encryption_info() for the readdir use case.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203022041.230976-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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Since encrypted directories can be opened and searched without their key
being available, and each readdir and ->lookup() tries to set up the
key, trying to set up the key in ->open() too isn't really useful.
Just remove it so that directories don't need an ->open() method
anymore, and so that we eliminate a use of fscrypt_get_encryption_info()
(which I'd like to stop exporting to filesystems).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203022041.230976-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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As described in "fscrypt: add fscrypt_is_nokey_name()", it's possible to
create a duplicate filename in an encrypted directory by creating a file
concurrently with adding the directory's encryption key.
Fix this bug on ubifs by rejecting no-key dentries in ubifs_create(),
ubifs_mkdir(), ubifs_mknod(), and ubifs_symlink().
Note that ubifs doesn't actually report the duplicate filenames from
readdir, but rather it seems to replace the original dentry with a new
one (which is still wrong, just a different effect from ext4).
On ubifs, this fixes xfstest generic/595 as well as the new xfstest I
wrote specifically for this bug.
Fixes: f4f61d2cc6d8 ("ubifs: Implement encrypted filenames")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118075609.120337-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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Convert ubifs to use the new functions fscrypt_prepare_new_inode() and
fscrypt_set_context().
Unlike ext4 and f2fs, this doesn't appear to fix any deadlock bug. But
it does shorten the code slightly and get all filesystems using the same
helper functions, so that fscrypt_inherit_context() can be removed.
It also fixes an incorrect error code where ubifs returned EPERM instead
of the expected ENOKEY.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200917041136.178600-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810142139.487631-1-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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