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| * | | xfs: enable sparse inode chunks for v5 superblocksBrian Foster2015-05-291-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable mounting of filesystems with sparse inode support enabled. Add the incompat. feature bit to the *_ALL mask. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: skip unallocated regions of inode chunks in xfs_ifree_cluster()Brian Foster2015-05-292-12/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfs_ifree_cluster() is called to mark all in-memory inodes and inode buffers as stale. This occurs after we've removed the inobt records and dropped any references of inobt data. xfs_ifree_cluster() uses the starting inode number to walk the namespace of inodes expected for a single chunk a cluster buffer at a time. The cluster buffer disk addresses are calculated by decoding the sequential inode numbers expected from the chunk. The problem with this approach is that if the inode chunk being removed is a sparse chunk, not all of the buffer addresses that are calculated as part of this sequence may be inode clusters. Attempting to acquire the buffer based on expected inode characterstics (i.e., cluster length) can lead to errors and is generally incorrect. We already use a couple variables to carry requisite state from xfs_difree() to xfs_ifree_cluster(). Rather than add a third, define a new internal structure to carry the existing parameters through these functions. Add an alloc field that represents the physical allocation bitmap of inodes in the chunk being removed. Modify xfs_ifree_cluster() to check each inode against the bitmap and skip the clusters that were never allocated as real inodes on disk. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: only free allocated regions of inode chunksBrian Foster2015-05-291-3/+78
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An inode chunk is currently added to the transaction free list based on a simple fsb conversion and hardcoded chunk length. The nature of sparse chunks is such that the physical chunk of inodes on disk may consist of one or more discontiguous parts. Blocks that reside in the holes of the inode chunk are not inodes and could be allocated to any other use or not allocated at all. Refactor the existing xfs_bmap_add_free() call into the xfs_difree_inode_chunk() helper. The new helper uses the existing calculation if a chunk is not sparse. Otherwise, use the inobt record holemask to free the contiguous regions of the chunk. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: filter out sparse regions from individual inode allocationBrian Foster2015-05-291-2/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Inode allocation from an existing record with free inodes traditionally selects the first inode available according to the ir_free mask. With sparse inode chunks, the ir_free mask could refer to an unallocated region. We must mask the unallocated regions out of ir_free before using it to select a free inode in the chunk. Update the xfs_inobt_first_free_inode() helper to find the first free inode available of the allocated regions of the inode chunk. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: randomly do sparse inode allocations in DEBUG modeBrian Foster2015-05-291-2/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sparse inode allocations generally only occur when full inode chunk allocation fails. This requires some level of filesystem space usage and fragmentation. For filesystems formatted with sparse inode chunks enabled, do random sparse inode chunk allocs when compiled in DEBUG mode to increase test coverage. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: allocate sparse inode chunks on full chunk allocation failureBrian Foster2015-05-293-14/+354
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc() makes several attempts to allocate a full inode chunk. If all else fails, reduce the allocation to the sparse length and alignment and attempt to allocate a sparse inode chunk. If sparse chunk allocation succeeds, check whether an inobt record already exists that can track the chunk. If so, inherit and update the existing record. Otherwise, insert a new record for the sparse chunk. Create helpers to align sparse chunk inode records and insert or update existing records in the inode btrees. The xfs_inobt_insert_sprec() helper implements the merge or update semantics required for sparse inode records with respect to both the inobt and finobt. To update the inobt, either insert a new record or merge with an existing record. To update the finobt, use the updated inobt record to either insert or replace an existing record. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: helper to convert holemask to inode alloc. bitmapBrian Foster2015-05-292-0/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The inobt record holemask field is a condensed data type designed to fit into the existing on-disk record and is zero based (allocated regions are set to 0, sparse regions are set to 1) to provide backwards compatibility. This makes the type somewhat complex for use in higher level inode manipulations such as individual inode allocation, etc. Rather than foist the complexity of dealing with this field to every bit of logic that requires inode granular information, create a helper to convert the holemask to an inode allocation bitmap. The inode allocation bitmap is inode granularity similar to the inobt record free mask and indicates which inodes of the chunk are physically allocated on disk, irrespective of whether the inode is considered allocated or free by the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: pass inode count through ordered icreate log itemBrian Foster2015-05-292-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | v5 superblocks use an ordered log item for logging the initialization of inode chunks. The icreate log item is currently hardcoded to an inode count of 64 inodes. The agbno and extent length are used to initialize the inode chunk from log recovery. While an incorrect inode count does not lead to bad inode chunk initialization, we should pass the correct inode count such that log recovery has enough data to perform meaningful validity checks on the chunk. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: introduce inode record hole mask for sparse inode chunksBrian Foster2015-05-293-12/+81
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The inode btrees track 64 inodes per record regardless of inode size. Thus, inode chunks on disk vary in size depending on the size of the inodes. This creates a contiguous allocation requirement for new inode chunks that can be difficult to satisfy on an aged and fragmented (free space) filesystems. The inode record freecount currently uses 4 bytes on disk to track the free inode count. With a maximum freecount value of 64, only one byte is required. Convert the freecount field to a single byte and use two of the remaining 3 higher order bytes left for the hole mask field. Use the final leftover byte for the total count field. The hole mask field tracks holes in the chunks of physical space that the inode record refers to. This facilitates the sparse allocation of inode chunks when contiguous chunks are not available and allows the inode btrees to identify what portions of the chunk contain valid inodes. The total count field contains the total number of valid inodes referred to by the record. This can also be deduced from the hole mask. The count field provides clarity and redundancy for internal record verification. Note that neither of the new fields can be written to disk on fs' without sparse inode support. Doing so writes to the high-order bytes of freecount and causes corruption from the perspective of older kernels. The on-disk inobt record data structure is updated with a union to distinguish between the original, "full" format and the new, "sparse" format. The conversion routines to get, insert and update records are updated to translate to and from the on-disk record accordingly such that freecount remains a 4-byte value on non-supported fs, yet the new fields of the in-core record are always valid with respect to the record. This means that higher level code can refer to the current in-core record format unconditionally and lower level code ensures that records are translated to/from disk according to the capabilities of the fs. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: add fs geometry bit for sparse inode chunksBrian Foster2015-05-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Define an fs geometry bit for sparse inode chunks such that the characteristic of the fs can be identified by userspace. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: sparse inode chunks feature helpers and mount requirementsBrian Foster2015-05-292-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The sparse inode chunks feature uses the helper function to enable the allocation of sparse inode chunks. The incompatible feature bit is set on disk at mkfs time to prevent mount from unsupported kernels. Also, enforce the inode alignment requirements required for sparse inode chunks at mount time. When enabled, full inode chunks (and all inode record) alignment is increased from cluster size to inode chunk size. Sparse inode alignment must match the cluster size of the fs. Both superblock alignment fields are set as such by mkfs when sparse inode support is enabled. Finally, warn that sparse inode chunks is an experimental feature until further notice. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: use sparse chunk alignment for min. inode allocation requirementBrian Foster2015-05-292-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfs_ialloc_ag_select() iterates through the allocation groups looking for free inodes or free space to determine whether to allow an inode allocation to proceed. If no free inodes are available, it assumes that an AG must have an extent longer than mp->m_ialloc_blks. Sparse inode chunk support currently allows for allocations smaller than the traditional inode chunk size specified in m_ialloc_blks. The current minimum sparse allocation is set in the superblock sb_spino_align field at mkfs time. Create a new m_ialloc_min_blks field in xfs_mount and use this to represent the minimum supported allocation size for inode chunks. Initialize m_ialloc_min_blks at mount time based on whether sparse inodes are supported. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: add sparse inode chunk alignment superblock fieldBrian Foster2015-05-292-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add sb_spino_align to the superblock to specify sparse inode chunk alignment. This also currently represents the minimum allowable sparse chunk allocation size. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
| * | | xfs: support min/max agbno args in block allocatorBrian Foster2015-05-292-5/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The block allocator supports various arguments to tweak block allocation behavior and set allocation requirements. The sparse inode chunk feature introduces a new requirement not supported by the current arguments. Sparse inode allocations must convert or merge into an inode record that describes a fixed length chunk (64 inodes x inodesize). Full inode chunk allocations by definition always result in valid inode records. Sparse chunk allocations are smaller and the associated records can refer to blocks not owned by the inode chunk. This model can result in invalid inode records in certain cases. For example, if a sparse allocation occurs near the start of an AG, the aligned inode record for that chunk might refer to agbno 0. If an allocation occurs towards the end of the AG and the AG size is not aligned, the inode record could refer to blocks beyond the end of the AG. While neither of these scenarios directly result in corruption, they both insert invalid inode records and at minimum cause repair to complain, are unlikely to merge into full chunks over time and set land mines for other areas of code. To guarantee sparse inode chunk allocation creates valid inode records, support the ability to specify an agbno range limit for XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO block allocations. The min/max agbno's are specified in the allocation arguments and limit the block allocation algorithms to that range. The starting 'agbno' hint is clamped to the range if the specified agbno is out of range. If no sufficient extent is available within the range, the allocation fails. For backwards compatibility, the min/max fields can be initialized to 0 to disable range limiting (e.g., equivalent to min=0,max=agsize). Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: update free inode record logic to support sparse inode recordsBrian Foster2015-05-291-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfs_difree_inobt() uses logic in a couple places that assume inobt records refer to fully allocated chunks. Specifically, the use of mp->m_ialloc_inos can cause problems for inode chunks that are sparsely allocated. Sparse inode chunks can, by definition, define a smaller number of inodes than a full inode chunk. Fix the logic that determines whether an inode record should be removed from the inobt to use the ir_free mask rather than ir_freecount. Fix the agi counters modification to use ir_freecount to add the actual number of inodes freed rather than assuming a full inode chunk. Also make sure that we preserve the behavior to not remove inode chunks if the block size is large enough for multiple inode chunks (e.g., bsize=64k, isize=512). This behavior was previously implicit in that in such configurations, ir.freecount of a single record never matches m_ialloc_inos. Hence, add some comments as well. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: create individual inode alloc. helperBrian Foster2015-05-291-2/+12
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Inode allocation from sparse inode records must filter the ir_free mask against ir_holemask. In preparation for this requirement, create a helper to allocate an individual inode from an inode record. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | | Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.2' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-06-012-3/+11
|\ \ \ | |_|/ |/| |
| * | xfs: don't cast string literalsEric Sandeen2015-06-011-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The commit: a9273ca5 xfs: convert attr to use unsigned names added these (unsigned char *) casts, but then the _SIZE macros return "7" - size of a pointer minus one - not the length of the string. This is harmless in the kernel, because the _SIZE macros are not used, but as we sync up with userspace, this will matter. I don't think the cast is necessary; i.e. assigning the string literal to an unsigned char *, or passing it to a function expecting an unsigned char *, should be ok, right? Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: always log the inode on unwritten extent conversionBrian Foster2015-06-011-1/+9
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The fsync() requirements for crash consistency on XFS are to flush file data and force any in-core inode updates to the log. We currently check whether the inode is pinned to identify whether the log needs to be forced, since a non-zero pin count generally represents an inode that has transactions awaiting a flush to the on-disk log. This is not sufficient in all cases, however. Reports of xfstests test generic/311 failures on ppc64/s390x hosts have identified failures to fsync outstanding inode modifications due to the inode not being pinned at the time of the fsync. This occurs because certain bmap updates can complete by logging bmapbt buffers but without ever dirtying (and thus pinning) the core inode. The following is a specific incarnation of this problem: $ mount $dev /mnt -o noatime,nobarrier $ for i in $(seq 0 2 31); do \ xfs_io -f -c "falloc $((i * 32768)) 32k" -c fsync /mnt/file; \ done $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0 80k 16k" -c fsync -c "pwrite 76k 4k" -c fsync /mnt/file; \ hexdump /mnt/file; \ ./xfstests-dev/src/godown /mnt ... 0000000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 * 0013000 cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd * 0014000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 * 00f8000 $ umount /mnt; mount ... $ hexdump /mnt/file 0000000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 * 00f8000 In short, the unwritten extent conversion for the last write is lost despite the fact that an fsync executed before the filesystem was shutdown. Note that this is impossible to reproduce on v5 supers due to unconditional time callbacks for di_changecount and highly difficult to reproduce on CONFIG_HZ=1000 kernels due to those same callbacks frequently updating cmtime prior to the bmap update. CONFIG_HZ=100 reduces timer granularity enough to increase the odds that time updates are skipped and allows this to reproduce within a handful of attempts. To deal with this problem, unconditionally log the core in the unwritten extent conversion path. Fix up logflags after the extent conversion to keep the extent update code consistent with the other extent update helpers. This fixup is not necessary for the other (hole, delay) extent helpers because they execute in the block allocation codepath, which already logs the inode for other reasons (e.g., for di_nblocks). Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | xfs: xfs_attr_inactive leaves inconsistent attr fork state behindDave Chinner2015-05-292-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfs_attr_inactive() is supposed to clean up the attribute fork when the inode is being freed. While it removes attribute fork extents, it completely ignores attributes in local format, which means that there can still be active attributes on the inode after xfs_attr_inactive() has run. This leads to problems with concurrent inode writeback - the in-core inode attribute fork is removed without locking on the assumption that nothing will be attempting to access the attribute fork after a call to xfs_attr_inactive() because it isn't supposed to exist on disk any more. To fix this, make xfs_attr_inactive() completely remove all traces of the attribute fork from the inode, regardless of it's state. Further, also remove the in-core attribute fork structure safely so that there is nothing further that needs to be done by callers to clean up the attribute fork. This means we can remove the in-core and on-disk attribute forks atomically. Also, on error simply remove the in-memory attribute fork. There's nothing that can be done with it once we have failed to remove the on-disk attribute fork, so we may as well just blow it away here anyway. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12 to 4.0 Reported-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | xfs: extent size hints can round up extents past MAXEXTLENDave Chinner2015-05-291-12/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This results in BMBT corruption, as seen by this test: # mkfs.xfs -f -d size=40051712b,agcount=4 /dev/vdc .... # mount /dev/vdc /mnt/scratch # xfs_io -ft -c "extsize 16m" -c "falloc 0 30g" -c "bmap -vp" /mnt/scratch/foo which results in this failure on a debug kernel: XFS: Assertion failed: (blockcount & xfs_mask64hi(64-BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN)) == 0, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c, line: 211 .... Call Trace: [<ffffffff814cf0ff>] xfs_bmbt_set_allf+0x8f/0x100 [<ffffffff814cf18d>] xfs_bmbt_set_all+0x1d/0x20 [<ffffffff814f2efe>] xfs_iext_insert+0x9e/0x120 [<ffffffff814c7956>] ? xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real+0x1c6/0xc70 [<ffffffff814c7956>] xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real+0x1c6/0xc70 [<ffffffff814caaab>] xfs_bmapi_write+0x72b/0xed0 [<ffffffff811c72ac>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x15c/0x170 [<ffffffff814fe070>] xfs_alloc_file_space+0x160/0x400 [<ffffffff81ddcc29>] ? down_write+0x29/0x60 [<ffffffff815063eb>] xfs_file_fallocate+0x29b/0x310 [<ffffffff811d2bc8>] ? __sb_start_write+0x58/0x120 [<ffffffff811e3e18>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x318/0x570 [<ffffffff811cd680>] vfs_fallocate+0x140/0x260 [<ffffffff811ce6f8>] SyS_fallocate+0x48/0x80 [<ffffffff81ddec09>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17 The tracepoint that indicates the extent that triggered the assert failure is: xfs_iext_insert: idx 0 offset 0 block 16777224 count 2097152 flag 1 Clearly indicating that the extent length is greater than MAXEXTLEN, which is 2097151. A prior trace point shows the allocation was an exact size match and that a length greater than MAXEXTLEN was asked for: xfs_alloc_size_done: agno 1 agbno 8 minlen 2097152 maxlen 2097152 ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^ We don't see this problem with extent size hints through the IO path because we can't do single IOs large enough to trigger MAXEXTLEN allocation. fallocate(), OTOH, is not limited in it's allocation sizes and so needs help here. The issue is that the extent size hint alignment is rounding up the extent size past MAXEXTLEN, because xfs_bmapi_write() is not taking into account extent size hints when calculating the maximum extent length to allocate. xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() is already doing this, but direct extent allocation is not. Unfortunately, the calculation in xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() is wrong, and it works only because delayed allocation extents are not limited in size to MAXEXTLEN in the in-core extent tree. hence this calculation does not work for direct allocation, and the delalloc code needs fixing. This may, in fact be the underlying bug that occassionally causes transaction overruns in delayed allocation extent conversion, so now we know it's wrong we should fix it, too. Many thanks to Brian Foster for finding this problem during review of this patch. Hence the fix, after much code reading, is to allow xfs_bmap_extsize_align() to align partial extents when full alignment would extend the alignment past MAXEXTLEN. We can safely do this because all callers have higher layer allocation loops that already handle short allocations, and so will simply run another allocation to cover the remainder of the requested allocation range that we ignored during alignment. The advantage of this approach is that it also removes the need for callers to do anything other than limit their requests to MAXEXTLEN - they don't really need to be aware of extent size hints at all. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | xfs: use percpu_counter_read_positive for mp->m_icountGeorge Wang2015-05-291-3/+6
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Function percpu_counter_read just return the current counter, which can be negative. This will cause the checking of "allocated inode counts <= m_maxicount" false positive. Use percpu_counter_read_positive can solve this problem, and be consistent with the purpose to introduce percpu mechanism to xfs. Signed-off-by: George Wang <xuw2015@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.1-3' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-04-133-39/+131
|\ | | | | | | | | Conflicts: fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
| * xfs: kill unnecessary firstused overflow check on attr3 leaf removalBrian Foster2015-04-131-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfs_attr3_leaf_remove() removes an attribute from an attr leaf block. If the attribute nameval data happens to be at the start of the nameval region, a new start offset (firstused) for the region is calculated (since the region grows from the tail of the block to the start). Once the new firstused is calculated, it is checked for zero in an apparent overflow check. Now that the in-core firstused is 32-bit, overflow is not possible and this check can be removed. Since the purpose for this check is not documented and appears to exist since the port to Linux, be conservative and replace it with an assert. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * xfs: use larger in-core attr firstused field and detect overflowBrian Foster2015-04-132-6/+92
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The on-disk xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr structure firstused field is 16-bit and subject to overflow when fs block size is 64k. The field is typically initialized to block size when an attr leaf block is initialized. This problem is demonstrated by assert failures when running xfstests generic/117 on an fs with 64k blocks. To support the existing attr leaf block algorithms for insertion, rebalance and entry movement, increase the size of the in-core firstused field to 32-bit and handle the potential overflow on conversion to/from the on-disk structure. If the overflow condition occurs, set a special value in the firstused field that is translated back on header read. The special value is only required in the case of an empty 64k attr block. A value of zero is used because firstused is initialized to the block size and grows backwards from there. Furthermore, the attribute block header occupies the first bytes of the block. Thus, a value of zero has no other legitimate meaning for this structure. Two new conversion helpers are created to manage the conversion of firstused to and from disk. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * xfs: pass attr geometry to attr leaf header conversion functionsBrian Foster2015-04-132-31/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The firstused field of the xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr structure is subject to an overflow when fs blocksize is 64k. In preparation to handle this overflow in the header conversion functions, pass the attribute geometry to the functions that convert the in-core structure to and from the on-disk structure. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | Merge branch 'fallocate-insert-range' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-03-252-46/+323
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| * xfs: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocateNamjae Jeon2015-03-252-46/+323
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements fallocate's FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for XFS. 1) Make sure that both offset and len are block size aligned. 2) Update the i_size of inode by len bytes. 3) Compute the file's logical block number against offset. If the computed block number is not the starting block of the extent, split the extent such that the block number is the starting block of the extent. 4) Shift all the extents which are lying bewteen [offset, last allocated extent] towards right by len bytes. This step will make a hole of len bytes at offset. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.1-2' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-03-252-36/+4
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
| * | xfs: fix shadow warning in xfs_da3_root_split()Fabian Frederick2015-03-251-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use icnodehdr for struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr instead of nodehdr (already declared above). Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: remove xfs_bmap_sanity_check()Dave Chinner2015-03-251-33/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This code is redundant now that we have verifiers that sanity check the buffers as they are read from disk. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | | Merge branch 'xfs-generic-sb-counters' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-02-244-93/+27
|\| | | |/ |/| | | | | Conflicts: fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
| * xfs: remove xfs_mod_incore_sb APIDave Chinner2015-02-231-62/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that there are no users of the bitfield based incore superblock modification API, just remove the whole damn lot of it, including all the bitfield definitions. This finally removes a lot of cruft that has been around for a long time. Credit goes to Christoph Hellwig for providing a great patch connecting all the dots to enale us to do this. This patch is derived from that work. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * xfs: introduce xfs_mod_frextentsDave Chinner2015-02-231-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new helper to modify the incore counter of free realtime extents. This matches the helpers used for inode and data block counters, and removes a significant users of the xfs_mod_incore_sb() interface. Based on a patch originally from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * xfs: Remove icsb infrastructureDave Chinner2015-02-231-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the in-core superblock infrastructure has been replaced with generic per-cpu counters, we don't need it anymore. Nuke it from orbit so we are sure that it won't haunt us again... Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * xfs: use generic percpu counters for free block counterDave Chinner2015-02-232-19/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | XFS has hand-rolled per-cpu counters for the superblock since before there was any generic implementation. The free block counter is special in that it is used for ENOSPC detection outside transaction contexts for for delayed allocation. This means that the counter needs to be accurate at zero. The current per-cpu counter code jumps through lots of hoops to ensure we never run past zero, but we don't need to make all those jumps with the generic counter implementation. The generic counter implementation allows us to pass a "batch" threshold at which the addition/subtraction to the counter value will be folded back into global value under lock. We can use this feature to reduce the batch size as we approach 0 in a very similar manner to the existing counters and their rebalance algorithm. If we use a batch size of 1 as we approach 0, then every addition and subtraction will be done against the global value and hence allow accurate detection of zero threshold crossing. Hence we can replace the handrolled, accurate-at-zero counters with generic percpu counters. Note: this removes just enough of the icsb infrastructure to compile without warnings. The rest will go in subsequent commits. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * xfs: use generic percpu counters for free inode counterDave Chinner2015-02-231-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | XFS has hand-rolled per-cpu counters for the superblock since before there was any generic implementation. The free inode counter is not used for any limit enforcement - the per-AG free inode counters are used during allocation to determine if there are inode available for allocation. Hence we don't need any of the complexity of the hand-rolled counters and we can simply replace them with generic per-cpu counters similar to the inode counter. This version introduces a xfs_mod_ifree() helper function from Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * xfs: use generic percpu counters for inode counterDave Chinner2015-02-232-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | XFS has hand-rolled per-cpu counters for the superblock since before there was any generic implementation. There are some warts around the use of them for the inode counter as the hand rolled counter is designed to be accurate at zero, but has no specific accurracy at any other value. This design causes problems for the maximum inode count threshold enforcement, as there is no trigger that balances the counters as they get close tothe maximum threshold. Instead of designing new triggers for balancing, just replace the handrolled per-cpu counter with a generic counter. This enables us to update the counter through the normal superblock modification funtions, but rather than do that we add a xfs_mod_icount() helper function (from Christoph Hellwig) and keep the percpu counter outside the superblock in the struct xfs_mount. This means we still need to initialise the per-cpu counter specifically when we read the superblock, and vice versa when we log/write it, but it does mean that we don't need to change any other code. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | xfs: xfs_alloc_fix_minleft can underflow near ENOSPCDave Chinner2015-02-241-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Test generic/224 is failing with a corruption being detected on one of Michael's test boxes. Debug that Michael added is indicating that the minleft trimming is resulting in an underflow: ..... before fixup: rlen 1 args->len 0 after xfs_alloc_fix_len : rlen 1 args->len 1 before goto out_nominleft: rlen 1 args->len 0 before fixup: rlen 1 args->len 0 after xfs_alloc_fix_len : rlen 1 args->len 1 after fixup: rlen 1 args->len 1 before fixup: rlen 1 args->len 0 after xfs_alloc_fix_len : rlen 1 args->len 1 after fixup: rlen 4294967295 args->len 4294967295 XFS: Assertion failed: fs_is_ok, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c, line: 1424 The "goto out_nominleft:" indicates that we are getting close to ENOSPC in the AG, and a couple of allocations later we underflow and the corruption check fires in xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(). The issue is that the extent length fixups comaprisons are done with variables of xfs_extlen_t types. These are unsigned so an underflow looks like a really big value and hence is not detected as being smaller than the minimum length allowed for the extent. Hence the corruption check fires as it is noticing that the returned length is longer than the original extent length passed in. This can be easily fixed by ensuring we do the underflow test on signed values, the same way xfs_alloc_fix_len() prevents underflow. So we realise in future that these casts prevent underflows from going undetected, add comments to the code indicating this. Reported-by: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Tested-by: Michael L. Semon <mlsemon35@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | xfs: remove old and redundant comment in xfs_mount_validate_sbWang Sheng-Hui2015-02-241-8/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The error messages document the reason for the checks better than the comment and the comments about volume mounts date back to Irix and so aren't relevant any more. So just remove the old and redundant comment. Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | xfs: pass mp to XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURNEric Sandeen2015-02-235-49/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Today, if we hit an XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN we don't print any information about which filesystem hit it. Passing in the mp allows us to print the filesystem (device) name, which is a pretty critical piece of information. Tested by running fsfuzzer 'til I hit some. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | xfs: pass mp to XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTOEric Sandeen2015-02-234-113/+121
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Today, if we hit an XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO we don't print any information about which filesystem hit it. Passing in the mp allows us to print the filesystem (device) name, which is a pretty critical piece of information. Tested by running fsfuzzer 'til I hit some. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* Merge branch 'xfs-buf-type-fixes' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-01-222-1/+7
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| * xfs: set buf types when converting extent formatsDave Chinner2015-01-222-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conversion from local to extent format does not set the buffer type correctly on the new extent buffer when a symlink data is moved out of line. Fix the symlink code and leave a comment in the generic bmap code reminding us that the format-specific data copy needs to set the destination buffer type appropriately. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10 to current Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | Merge branch 'xfs-sb-logging-rework' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-01-228-238/+171
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
| * | xfs: sanitise sb_bad_features2 handlingDave Chinner2015-01-222-8/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently have to ensure that every time we update sb_features2 that we update sb_bad_features2. Now that we log and format the superblock in it's entirety we actually don't have to care because we can simply update the sb_bad_features2 when we format it into the buffer. This removes the need for anything but the mount and superblock formatting code to care about sb_bad_features2, and hence removes the possibility that we forget to update bad_features2 when necessary in the future. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: consolidate superblock logging functionsDave Chinner2015-01-227-46/+60
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We now have several superblock loggin functions that are identical except for the transaction reservation and whether it shoul dbe a synchronous transaction or not. Consolidate these all into a single function, a single reserveration and a sync flag and call it xfs_sync_sb(). Also, xfs_mod_sb() is not really a modification function - it's the operation of logging the superblock buffer. hence change the name of it to reflect this. Note that we have to change the mp->m_update_flags that are passed around at mount time to a boolean simply to indicate a superblock update is needed. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: remove bitfield based superblock updatesDave Chinner2015-01-224-195/+108
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we log changes to the superblock, we first have to write them to the on-disk buffer, and then log that. Right now we have a complex bitfield based arrangement to only write the modified field to the buffer before we log it. This used to be necessary as a performance optimisation because we logged the superblock buffer in every extent or inode allocation or freeing, and so performance was extremely important. We haven't done this for years, however, ever since the lazy superblock counters pulled the superblock logging out of the transaction commit fast path. Hence we have a bunch of complexity that is not necessary that makes writing the in-core superblock to disk much more complex than it needs to be. We only need to log the superblock now during management operations (e.g. during mount, unmount or quota control operations) so it is not a performance critical path anymore. As such, remove the complex field based logging mechanism and replace it with a simple conversion function similar to what we use for all other on-disk structures. This means we always log the entirity of the superblock, but again because we rarely modify the superblock this is not an issue for log bandwidth or CPU time. Indeed, if we do log the superblock frequently, delayed logging will minimise the impact of this overhead. [Fixed gquota/pquota inode sharing regression noticed by bfoster.] Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-3.20-2' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-01-093-0/+746
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| * | xfs: move xfs_bmap_finish prototypeDave Chinner2015-01-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This function is used libxfs code, but is implemented separately in userspace. Move the function prototype to xfs_bmap.h so that the prototype is shared even if the implementations aren't. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>