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* pstore: Convert buf_lock to semaphoreKees Cook2018-12-032-22/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of running with interrupts disabled, use a semaphore. This should make it easier for backends that may need to sleep (e.g. EFI) when performing a write: |BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/sched/completion.c:99 |in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 2236, name: sig-xstate-bum |Preemption disabled at: |[<ffffffff99d60512>] pstore_dump+0x72/0x330 |CPU: 26 PID: 2236 Comm: sig-xstate-bum Tainted: G D 4.20.0-rc3 #45 |Call Trace: | dump_stack+0x4f/0x6a | ___might_sleep.cold.91+0xd3/0xe4 | __might_sleep+0x50/0x90 | wait_for_completion+0x32/0x130 | virt_efi_query_variable_info+0x14e/0x160 | efi_query_variable_store+0x51/0x1a0 | efivar_entry_set_safe+0xa3/0x1b0 | efi_pstore_write+0x109/0x140 | pstore_dump+0x11c/0x330 | kmsg_dump+0xa4/0xd0 | oops_exit+0x22/0x30 ... Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Fixes: 21b3ddd39fee ("efi: Don't use spinlocks for efi vars") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* pstore: Fix bool initialization/comparisonThomas Meyer2018-12-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Bool initializations should use true and false. Bool tests don't need comparisons. Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* pstore/ram: Do not treat empty buffers as validJoel Fernandes (Google)2018-12-031-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ramoops backend currently calls persistent_ram_save_old() even if a buffer is empty. While this appears to work, it is does not seem like the right thing to do and could lead to future bugs so lets avoid that. It also prevents misleading prints in the logs which claim the buffer is valid. I got something like: found existing buffer, size 0, start 0 When I was expecting: no valid data in buffer (sig = ...) This bails out early (and reports with pr_debug()), since it's an acceptable state. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* pstore/ram: Simplify ramoops_get_next_prz() argumentsJoel Fernandes (Google)2018-12-031-30/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) remove type argument from ramoops_get_next_prz() Since we store the type of the prz when we initialize it, we no longer need to pass it again in ramoops_get_next_prz() since we can just use that to setup the pstore record. So lets remove it from the argument list. (2) remove max argument from ramoops_get_next_prz() Looking at the code flow, the 'max' checks are already being done on the prz passed to ramoops_get_next_prz(). Lets remove it to simplify this function and reduce its arguments. (3) further reduce ramoops_get_next_prz() arguments by passing record Both the id and type fields of a pstore_record are set by ramoops_get_next_prz(). So we can just pass a pointer to the pstore_record instead of passing individual elements. This results in cleaner more readable code and fewer lines. In addition lets also remove the 'update' argument since we can detect that. Changes are squashed into a single patch to reduce fixup conflicts. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* pstore: Map PSTORE_TYPE_* to stringsJoel Fernandes (Google)2018-12-033-48/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In later patches we will need to map types to names, so create a constant table for that which can also be used in different parts of old and new code. This saves the type in the PRZ which will be useful in later patches. Instead of having an explicit PSTORE_TYPE_UNKNOWN, just use ..._MAX. This includes removing the now redundant filename templates which can use a single format string. Also, there's no reason to limit the "is it still compressed?" test to only PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG when building the pstorefs filename. Records are zero-initialized, so a backend would need to have explicitly set compressed=1. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* pstore: Improve and update some comments and status outputKees Cook2018-12-032-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | This improves and updates some comments: - dump handler comment out of sync from calling convention - fix kern-doc typo and improves status output: - reminder that only kernel crash dumps are compressed - do not be silent about ECC infrastructure failures Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* pstore/ram: Add kern-doc for struct persistent_ram_zoneKees Cook2018-12-031-0/+10
| | | | | | | The struct persistent_ram_zone wasn't well documented. This adds kern-doc for it. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* pstore/ram: Report backend assignments with finer granularityKees Cook2018-12-032-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | In order to more easily perform automated regression testing, this adds pr_debug() calls to report each prz allocation which can then be verified against persistent storage. Specifically, seeing the dividing line between header, data, any ECC bytes. (And the general assignment output is updated to remove the bogus ECC blocksize which isn't actually recorded outside the prz instance.) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* pstore/ram: Standardize module name in ramoopsKees Cook2018-12-031-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | With both ram.c and ram_core.c built into ramoops.ko, it doesn't make sense to have differing pr_fmt prefixes. This fixes ram_core.c to use the module name (as ram.c already does). Additionally improves region reservation error to include the region name. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* pstore: Avoid duplicate call of persistent_ram_zap()Peng Wang2018-12-032-9/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When initialing a prz, if invalid data is found (no PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG), the function call path looks like this: ramoops_init_prz -> persistent_ram_new -> persistent_ram_post_init -> persistent_ram_zap persistent_ram_zap As we can see, persistent_ram_zap() is called twice. We can avoid this by adding an option to persistent_ram_new(), and only call persistent_ram_zap() when it is needed. Signed-off-by: Peng Wang <wangpeng15@xiaomi.com> [kees: minor tweak to exit path and commit log] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* pstore: Remove needless lock during console writesKees Cook2018-12-031-23/+6
| | | | | | | | | Since the console writer does not use the preallocated crash dump buffer any more, there is no reason to perform locking around it. Fixes: 70ad35db3321 ("pstore: Convert console write to use ->write_buf") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
* pstore: Do not use crash buffer for decompressionKees Cook2018-12-031-31/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | The pre-allocated compression buffer used for crash dumping was also being used for decompression. This isn't technically safe, since it's possible the kernel may attempt a crashdump while pstore is populating the pstore filesystem (and performing decompression). Instead, just allocate a separate buffer for decompression. Correctness is preferred over performance here. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus/pstore' into for-next/pstoreKees Cook2018-12-031-9/+6
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| * pstore/ram: Correctly calculate usable PRZ bytesKees Cook2018-11-291-9/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The actual number of bytes stored in a PRZ is smaller than the bytes requested by platform data, since there is a header on each PRZ. Additionally, if ECC is enabled, there are trailing bytes used as well. Normally this mismatch doesn't matter since PRZs are circular buffers and the leading "overflow" bytes are just thrown away. However, in the case of a compressed record, this rather badly corrupts the results. This corruption was visible with "ramoops.mem_size=204800 ramoops.ecc=1". Any stored crashes would not be uncompressable (producing a pstorefs "dmesg-*.enc.z" file), and triggering errors at boot: [ 2.790759] pstore: crypto_comp_decompress failed, ret = -22! Backporting this depends on commit 70ad35db3321 ("pstore: Convert console write to use ->write_buf") Reported-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Fixes: b0aad7a99c1d ("pstore: Add compression support to pstore") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
* | Merge tag 'for-4.20-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-11-118-57/+107
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "Several fixes to recent release (4.19, fixes tagged for stable) and other fixes" * tag 'for-4.20-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: Btrfs: fix missing delayed iputs on unmount Btrfs: fix data corruption due to cloning of eof block Btrfs: fix infinite loop on inode eviction after deduplication of eof block Btrfs: fix deadlock on tree root leaf when finding free extent btrfs: avoid link error with CONFIG_NO_AUTO_INLINE btrfs: tree-checker: Fix misleading group system information Btrfs: fix missing data checksums after a ranged fsync (msync) btrfs: fix pinned underflow after transaction aborted Btrfs: fix cur_offset in the error case for nocow
| * | Btrfs: fix missing delayed iputs on unmountOmar Sandoval2018-11-071-36/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's a race between close_ctree() and cleaner_kthread(). close_ctree() sets btrfs_fs_closing(), and the cleaner stops when it sees it set, but this is racy; the cleaner might have already checked the bit and could be cleaning stuff. In particular, if it deletes unused block groups, it will create delayed iputs for the free space cache inodes. As of "btrfs: don't run delayed_iputs in commit", we're no longer running delayed iputs after a commit. Therefore, if the cleaner creates more delayed iputs after delayed iputs are run in btrfs_commit_super(), we will leak inodes on unmount and get a busy inode crash from the VFS. Fix it by parking the cleaner before we actually close anything. Then, any remaining delayed iputs will always be handled in btrfs_commit_super(). This also ensures that the commit in close_ctree() is really the last commit, so we can get rid of the commit in cleaner_kthread(). The fstest/generic/475 followed by 476 can trigger a crash that manifests as a slab corruption caused by accessing the freed kthread structure by a wake up function. Sample trace: [ 5657.077612] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000cc [ 5657.079432] PGD 1c57a067 P4D 1c57a067 PUD da10067 PMD 0 [ 5657.080661] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 5657.081592] CPU: 1 PID: 5157 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W 4.19.0-rc8-default+ #323 [ 5657.083703] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626cc-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [ 5657.086577] RIP: 0010:shrink_page_list+0x2f9/0xe90 [ 5657.091937] RSP: 0018:ffffb5c745c8f728 EFLAGS: 00010287 [ 5657.092953] RAX: 0000000000000074 RBX: ffffb5c745c8f830 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 5657.094590] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff9a8747fdf3d0 [ 5657.095987] RBP: ffffb5c745c8f9e0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 5657.097159] R10: ffff9a8747fdf5e8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffb5c745c8f788 [ 5657.098513] R13: ffff9a877f6ff2c0 R14: ffff9a877f6ff2c8 R15: dead000000000200 [ 5657.099689] FS: 00007f948d853b80(0000) GS:ffff9a877d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 5657.101032] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 5657.101953] CR2: 00000000000000cc CR3: 00000000684bd000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 5657.103159] Call Trace: [ 5657.103776] shrink_inactive_list+0x194/0x410 [ 5657.104671] shrink_node_memcg.constprop.84+0x39a/0x6a0 [ 5657.105750] shrink_node+0x62/0x1c0 [ 5657.106529] try_to_free_pages+0x1a4/0x500 [ 5657.107408] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x2c9/0xb20 [ 5657.108418] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x268/0x2b0 [ 5657.109348] kmalloc_large_node+0x37/0x90 [ 5657.110205] __kmalloc_node+0x236/0x310 [ 5657.111014] kvmalloc_node+0x3e/0x70 Fixes: 30928e9baac2 ("btrfs: don't run delayed_iputs in commit") Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add trace ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * | Btrfs: fix data corruption due to cloning of eof blockFilipe Manana2018-11-061-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently allow cloning a range from a file which includes the last block of the file even if the file's size is not aligned to the block size. This is fine and useful when the destination file has the same size, but when it does not and the range ends somewhere in the middle of the destination file, it leads to corruption because the bytes between the EOF and the end of the block have undefined data (when there is support for discard/trimming they have a value of 0x00). Example: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ export foo_size=$((256 * 1024 + 100)) $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x3c 0 $foo_size" /mnt/foo $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xb5 0 1M" /mnt/bar $ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/foo 0 512K $foo_size" /mnt/bar $ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/bar 0000000 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 * 0524288 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c * 0786528 3c 3c 3c 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0786544 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0790528 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 * 1048576 The bytes in the range from 786532 (512Kb + 256Kb + 100 bytes) to 790527 (512Kb + 256Kb + 4Kb - 1) got corrupted, having now a value of 0x00 instead of 0xb5. This is similar to the problem we had for deduplication that got recently fixed by commit de02b9f6bb65 ("Btrfs: fix data corruption when deduplicating between different files"). Fix this by not allowing such operations to be performed and return the errno -EINVAL to user space. This is what XFS is doing as well at the VFS level. This change however now makes us return -EINVAL instead of -EOPNOTSUPP for cases where the source range maps to an inline extent and the destination range's end is smaller then the destination file's size, since the detection of inline extents is done during the actual process of dropping file extent items (at __btrfs_drop_extents()). Returning the -EINVAL error is done early on and solely based on the input parameters (offsets and length) and destination file's size. This makes us consistent with XFS and anyone else supporting cloning since this case is now checked at a higher level in the VFS and is where the -EINVAL will be returned from starting with kernel 4.20 (the VFS changed was introduced in 4.20-rc1 by commit 07d19dc9fbe9 ("vfs: avoid problematic remapping requests into partial EOF block"). So this change is more geared towards stable kernels, as it's unlikely the new VFS checks get removed intentionally. A test case for fstests follows soon, as well as an update to filter existing tests that expect -EOPNOTSUPP to accept -EINVAL as well. CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * | Btrfs: fix infinite loop on inode eviction after deduplication of eof blockFilipe Manana2018-11-061-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we attempt to deduplicate the last block of a file A into the middle of a file B, and file A's size is not a multiple of the block size, we end rounding the deduplication length to 0 bytes, to avoid the data corruption issue fixed by commit de02b9f6bb65 ("Btrfs: fix data corruption when deduplicating between different files"). However a length of zero will cause the insertion of an extent state with a start value greater (by 1) then the end value, leading to a corrupt extent state that will trigger a warning and cause chaos such as an infinite loop during inode eviction. Example trace: [96049.833585] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [96049.833714] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24448 at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:436 insert_state+0x101/0x120 [btrfs] [96049.833767] CPU: 0 PID: 24448 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7-btrfs-next-39 #1 [96049.833768] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [96049.833780] RIP: 0010:insert_state+0x101/0x120 [btrfs] [96049.833783] RSP: 0018:ffffafd2c3707af0 EFLAGS: 00010282 [96049.833785] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000004dfff RCX: 0000000000000006 [96049.833786] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffff99045c143230 RDI: ffff99047b2168a0 [96049.833787] RBP: ffff990457851cd0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [96049.833787] R10: ffffafd2c3707ab8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9903b93b12c8 [96049.833788] R13: 000000000004e000 R14: ffffafd2c3707b80 R15: ffffafd2c3707b78 [96049.833790] FS: 00007f5c14e7d700(0000) GS:ffff99047b200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [96049.833791] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [96049.833792] CR2: 00007f5c146abff8 CR3: 0000000115f4c004 CR4: 00000000003606f0 [96049.833795] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [96049.833796] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [96049.833796] Call Trace: [96049.833809] __set_extent_bit+0x46c/0x6a0 [btrfs] [96049.833823] lock_extent_bits+0x6b/0x210 [btrfs] [96049.833831] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30 [96049.833841] ? test_range_bit+0xdf/0x130 [btrfs] [96049.833853] lock_extent_range+0x8e/0x150 [btrfs] [96049.833864] btrfs_double_extent_lock+0x78/0xb0 [btrfs] [96049.833875] btrfs_extent_same_range+0x14e/0x550 [btrfs] [96049.833885] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70 [96049.833890] ? __kmalloc_node+0x2b0/0x2f0 [96049.833899] ? btrfs_dedupe_file_range+0x19a/0x280 [btrfs] [96049.833909] btrfs_dedupe_file_range+0x270/0x280 [btrfs] [96049.833916] vfs_dedupe_file_range_one+0xd9/0xe0 [96049.833919] vfs_dedupe_file_range+0x131/0x1b0 [96049.833924] do_vfs_ioctl+0x272/0x6e0 [96049.833927] ? __fget+0x113/0x200 [96049.833931] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80 [96049.833933] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [96049.833937] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0 [96049.833939] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [96049.833941] RIP: 0033:0x7f5c1478ddd7 [96049.833943] RSP: 002b:00007ffe15b196a8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [96049.833945] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5c1478ddd7 [96049.833946] RDX: 00005625ece322d0 RSI: 00000000c0189436 RDI: 0000000000000004 [96049.833947] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f5c14a46f48 R09: 0000000000000040 [96049.833948] R10: 0000000000000541 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000 [96049.833949] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: 00005625ece322d0 [96049.833954] irq event stamp: 6196 [96049.833956] hardirqs last enabled at (6195): [<ffffffff91b00663>] console_unlock+0x503/0x640 [96049.833958] hardirqs last disabled at (6196): [<ffffffff91a037dd>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [96049.833959] softirqs last enabled at (6114): [<ffffffff92600370>] __do_softirq+0x370/0x421 [96049.833964] softirqs last disabled at (6095): [<ffffffff91a8dd4d>] irq_exit+0xcd/0xe0 [96049.833965] ---[ end trace db7b05f01b7fa10c ]--- [96049.935816] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00005562e5259240 R15: 00007ffff092b910 [96049.935822] irq event stamp: 6584 [96049.935823] hardirqs last enabled at (6583): [<ffffffff91b00663>] console_unlock+0x503/0x640 [96049.935825] hardirqs last disabled at (6584): [<ffffffff91a037dd>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [96049.935827] softirqs last enabled at (6328): [<ffffffff92600370>] __do_softirq+0x370/0x421 [96049.935828] softirqs last disabled at (6313): [<ffffffff91a8dd4d>] irq_exit+0xcd/0xe0 [96049.935829] ---[ end trace db7b05f01b7fa123 ]--- [96049.935840] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [96049.936065] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 24463 at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:436 insert_state+0x101/0x120 [btrfs] [96049.936107] CPU: 1 PID: 24463 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 4.19.0-rc7-btrfs-next-39 #1 [96049.936108] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [96049.936117] RIP: 0010:insert_state+0x101/0x120 [btrfs] [96049.936119] RSP: 0018:ffffafd2c3637bc0 EFLAGS: 00010282 [96049.936120] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000004dfff RCX: 0000000000000006 [96049.936121] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffff990445cf88e0 RDI: ffff99047b2968a0 [96049.936122] RBP: ffff990457851cd0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [96049.936123] R10: ffffafd2c3637b88 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9904574301e8 [96049.936124] R13: 000000000004e000 R14: ffffafd2c3637c50 R15: ffffafd2c3637c48 [96049.936125] FS: 00007fe4b87e72c0(0000) GS:ffff99047b280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [96049.936126] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [96049.936128] CR2: 00005562e52618d8 CR3: 00000001151c8005 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [96049.936129] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [96049.936131] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [96049.936131] Call Trace: [96049.936141] __set_extent_bit+0x46c/0x6a0 [btrfs] [96049.936154] lock_extent_bits+0x6b/0x210 [btrfs] [96049.936167] btrfs_evict_inode+0x1e1/0x5a0 [btrfs] [96049.936172] evict+0xbf/0x1c0 [96049.936174] dispose_list+0x51/0x80 [96049.936176] evict_inodes+0x193/0x1c0 [96049.936180] generic_shutdown_super+0x3f/0x110 [96049.936182] kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30 [96049.936189] btrfs_kill_super+0x13/0x100 [btrfs] [96049.936191] deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x70 [96049.936193] cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x80 [96049.936195] task_work_run+0x93/0xc0 [96049.936198] exit_to_usermode_loop+0xfa/0x100 [96049.936201] do_syscall_64+0x17f/0x1b0 [96049.936202] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [96049.936204] RIP: 0033:0x7fe4b80cfb37 [96049.936206] RSP: 002b:00007ffff092b688 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 [96049.936207] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00005562e5259060 RCX: 00007fe4b80cfb37 [96049.936208] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00005562e525faa0 [96049.936209] RBP: 00005562e525faa0 R08: 00005562e525f770 R09: 0000000000000015 [96049.936210] R10: 00000000000006b4 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe4b85d1e64 [96049.936211] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00005562e5259240 R15: 00007ffff092b910 [96049.936211] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00005562e5259240 R15: 00007ffff092b910 [96049.936216] irq event stamp: 6616 [96049.936219] hardirqs last enabled at (6615): [<ffffffff91b00663>] console_unlock+0x503/0x640 [96049.936219] hardirqs last disabled at (6616): [<ffffffff91a037dd>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [96049.936222] softirqs last enabled at (6328): [<ffffffff92600370>] __do_softirq+0x370/0x421 [96049.936222] softirqs last disabled at (6313): [<ffffffff91a8dd4d>] irq_exit+0xcd/0xe0 [96049.936223] ---[ end trace db7b05f01b7fa124 ]--- The second stack trace, from inode eviction, is repeated forever due to the infinite loop during eviction. This is the same type of problem fixed way back in 2015 by commit 113e8283869b ("Btrfs: fix inode eviction infinite loop after extent_same ioctl") and commit ccccf3d67294 ("Btrfs: fix inode eviction infinite loop after cloning into it"). So fix this by returning immediately if the deduplication range length gets rounded down to 0 bytes, as there is nothing that needs to be done in such case. Example reproducer: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xe6 0 100" /mnt/foo $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xe6 0 1M" /mnt/bar # Unmount the filesystem and mount it again so that we start without any # extent state records when we ask for the deduplication. $ umount /mnt $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ xfs_io -c "dedupe /mnt/foo 0 500K 100" /mnt/bar # This unmount triggers the infinite loop. $ umount /mnt A test case for fstests will follow soon. Fixes: de02b9f6bb65 ("Btrfs: fix data corruption when deduplicating between different files") CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * | Btrfs: fix deadlock on tree root leaf when finding free extentFilipe Manana2018-11-063-11/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we are writing out a free space cache, during the transaction commit phase, we can end up in a deadlock which results in a stack trace like the following: schedule+0x28/0x80 btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x8e/0x120 [btrfs] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x2f/0x40 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0xf6/0x9f0 [btrfs] ? evict_refill_and_join+0xd0/0xd0 [btrfs] ? inode_insert5+0x119/0x190 btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x166/0x1d0 btrfs_iget+0x113/0x690 [btrfs] __lookup_free_space_inode+0xd8/0x150 [btrfs] lookup_free_space_inode+0x5b/0xb0 [btrfs] load_free_space_cache+0x7c/0x170 [btrfs] ? cache_block_group+0x72/0x3b0 [btrfs] cache_block_group+0x1b3/0x3b0 [btrfs] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 find_free_extent+0x799/0x1010 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1b3/0x4f0 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x11d/0x500 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xdc/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x3bd/0x9f0 [btrfs] btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x166/0x1d0 btrfs_update_inode_item+0x46/0x100 [btrfs] cache_save_setup+0xe4/0x3a0 [btrfs] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x1be/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xcb/0x8b0 [btrfs] At cache_save_setup() we need to update the inode item of a block group's cache which is located in the tree root (fs_info->tree_root), which means that it may result in COWing a leaf from that tree. If that happens we need to find a free metadata extent and while looking for one, if we find a block group which was not cached yet we attempt to load its cache by calling cache_block_group(). However this function will try to load the inode of the free space cache, which requires finding the matching inode item in the tree root - if that inode item is located in the same leaf as the inode item of the space cache we are updating at cache_save_setup(), we end up in a deadlock, since we try to obtain a read lock on the same extent buffer that we previously write locked. So fix this by using the tree root's commit root when searching for a block group's free space cache inode item when we are attempting to load a free space cache. This is safe since block groups once loaded stay in memory forever, as well as their caches, so after they are first loaded we will never need to read their inode items again. For new block groups, once they are created they get their ->cached field set to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED meaning we will not need to read their inode item. Reported-by: Andrew Nelson <andrew.s.nelson@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAPTELenq9x5KOWuQ+fa7h1r3nsJG8vyiTH8+ifjURc_duHh2Wg@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 9d66e233c704 ("Btrfs: load free space cache if it exists") Tested-by: Andrew Nelson <andrew.s.nelson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * | btrfs: avoid link error with CONFIG_NO_AUTO_INLINEArnd Bergmann2018-11-061-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Note: this patch fixes a problem in a feature outside of btrfs ("kernel hacking: add a config option to disable compiler auto-inlining") and is applied ahead of time due to cross-subsystem dependencies. On 32-bit ARM with gcc-8, I see a link error with the addition of the CONFIG_NO_AUTO_INLINE option: fs/btrfs/super.o: In function `btrfs_statfs': super.c:(.text+0x67b8): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod' super.c:(.text+0x67fc): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod' super.c:(.text+0x6858): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod' super.c:(.text+0x6920): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod' super.c:(.text+0x693c): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod' fs/btrfs/super.o:super.c:(.text+0x6958): more undefined references to `__aeabi_uldivmod' follow So far this is the only file that shows the behavior, so I'd propose to just work around it by marking the functions as 'static inline' that normally get inlined here. The reference to __aeabi_uldivmod comes from a div_u64() which has an optimization for a constant division that uses a straight '/' operator when the result should be known to the compiler. My interpretation is that as we turn off inlining, gcc still expects the result to be constant but fails to use that constant value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181103153941.1881966-1-arnd@arndb.de Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> [ add the note ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * | btrfs: tree-checker: Fix misleading group system informationShaokun Zhang2018-11-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | block_group_err shows the group system as a decimal value with a '0x' prefix, which is somewhat misleading. Fix it to print hexadecimal, as was intended. Fixes: fce466eab7ac6 ("btrfs: tree-checker: Verify block_group_item") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * | Btrfs: fix missing data checksums after a ranged fsync (msync)Filipe Manana2018-11-061-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recently we got a massive simplification for fsync, where for the fast path we no longer log new extents while their respective ordered extents are still running. However that simplification introduced a subtle regression for the case where we use a ranged fsync (msync). Consider the following example: CPU 0 CPU 1 mmap write to range [2Mb, 4Mb[ mmap write to range [512Kb, 1Mb[ msync range [512K, 1Mb[ --> triggers fast fsync (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC not set) --> creates extent map A for this range and adds it to list of modified extents --> starts ordered extent A for this range --> waits for it to complete writeback triggered for range [2Mb, 4Mb[ --> create extent map B and adds it to the list of modified extents --> creates ordered extent B --> start looking for and logging modified extents --> logs extent maps A and B --> finds checksums for extent A in the csum tree, but not for extent B fsync (msync) finishes --> ordered extent B finishes and its checksums are added to the csum tree <power cut> After replaying the log, we have the extent covering the range [2Mb, 4Mb[ but do not have the data checksum items covering that file range. This happens because at the very beginning of an fsync (btrfs_sync_file()) we start and wait for IO in the given range [512Kb, 1Mb[ and therefore wait for any ordered extents in that range to complete before we start logging the extents. However if right before we start logging the extent in our range [512Kb, 1Mb[, writeback is started for any other dirty range, such as the range [2Mb, 4Mb[ due to memory pressure or a concurrent fsync or msync (btrfs_sync_file() starts writeback before acquiring the inode's lock), an ordered extent is created for that other range and a new extent map is created to represent that range and added to the inode's list of modified extents. That means that we will see that other extent in that list when collecting extents for logging (done at btrfs_log_changed_extents()) and log the extent before the respective ordered extent finishes - namely before the checksum items are added to the checksums tree, which is where log_extent_csums() looks for the checksums, therefore making us log an extent without logging its checksums. Before that massive simplification of fsync, this wasn't a problem because besides looking for checkums in the checksums tree, we also looked for them in any ordered extent still running. The consequence of data checksums missing for a file range is that users attempting to read the affected file range will get -EIO errors and dmesg reports the following: [10188.358136] BTRFS info (device sdc): no csum found for inode 297 start 57344 [10188.359278] BTRFS warning (device sdc): csum failed root 5 ino 297 off 57344 csum 0x98f94189 expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1 So fix this by skipping extents outside of our logging range at btrfs_log_changed_extents() and leaving them on the list of modified extents so that any subsequent ranged fsync may collect them if needed. Also, if we find a hole extent outside of the range still log it, just to prevent having gaps between extent items after replaying the log, otherwise fsck will complain when we are not using the NO_HOLES feature (fstest btrfs/056 triggers such case). Fixes: e7175a692765 ("btrfs: remove the wait ordered logic in the log_one_extent path") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * | btrfs: fix pinned underflow after transaction abortedLu Fengqi2018-11-061-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running generic/475, we may get the following warning in dmesg: [ 6902.102154] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 18013 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:9776 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x2af/0x3b0 [btrfs] [ 6902.109160] CPU: 3 PID: 18013 Comm: umount Tainted: G W O 4.19.0-rc8+ #8 [ 6902.110971] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 6902.112857] RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x2af/0x3b0 [btrfs] [ 6902.118921] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000459bdb0 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 6902.120315] RAX: ffff880175050bb0 RBX: ffff8801124a8000 RCX: 0000000000170007 [ 6902.121969] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000170007 RDI: ffffffff8125fb74 [ 6902.123716] RBP: ffff880175055d10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 6902.125417] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880175055d88 [ 6902.127129] R13: ffff880175050bb0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dead000000000100 [ 6902.129060] FS: 00007f4507223780(0000) GS:ffff88017ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 6902.130996] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 6902.132558] CR2: 00005623599cac78 CR3: 000000014b700001 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 6902.134270] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 6902.135981] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 6902.137836] Call Trace: [ 6902.138939] close_ctree+0x171/0x330 [btrfs] [ 6902.140181] ? kthread_stop+0x146/0x1f0 [ 6902.141277] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 [ 6902.142517] kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 [ 6902.143554] btrfs_kill_super+0x13/0x100 [btrfs] [ 6902.144790] deactivate_locked_super+0x2f/0x70 [ 6902.146014] cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x70 [ 6902.147020] task_work_run+0x9e/0xd0 [ 6902.148036] do_syscall_64+0x470/0x600 [ 6902.149142] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 6902.150375] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 6902.151640] RIP: 0033:0x7f45077a6a7b [ 6902.157324] RSP: 002b:00007ffd589f3e68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 [ 6902.159187] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000055e8eec732b0 RCX: 00007f45077a6a7b [ 6902.160834] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000055e8eec73490 [ 6902.162526] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000055e8eec734b0 R09: 00007ffd589f26c0 [ 6902.164141] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055e8eec73490 [ 6902.165815] R13: 00007f4507ac61a4 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd589f40d8 [ 6902.167553] irq event stamp: 0 [ 6902.168998] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] (null) [ 6902.170731] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff810cd810>] copy_process.part.55+0x3b0/0x1f00 [ 6902.172773] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff810cd810>] copy_process.part.55+0x3b0/0x1f00 [ 6902.174671] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] (null) [ 6902.176407] ---[ end trace 463138c2986b275c ]--- [ 6902.177636] BTRFS info (device dm-3): space_info 4 has 273465344 free, is not full [ 6902.179453] BTRFS info (device dm-3): space_info total=276824064, used=4685824, pinned=18446744073708158976, reserved=0, may_use=0, readonly=65536 In the above line there's "pinned=18446744073708158976" which is an unsigned u64 value of -1392640, an obvious underflow. When transaction_kthread is running cleanup_transaction(), another fsstress is running btrfs_commit_transaction(). The btrfs_finish_extent_commit() may get the same range as btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent() got, which causes the pinned underflow. Fixes: d4b450cd4b33 ("Btrfs: fix race between transaction commit and empty block group removal") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
| * | Btrfs: fix cur_offset in the error case for nocowRobbie Ko2018-11-061-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the cow_file_range fails, the related resources are unlocked according to the range [start..end), so the unlock cannot be repeated in run_delalloc_nocow. In some cases (e.g. cur_offset <= end && cow_start != -1), cur_offset is not updated correctly, so move the cur_offset update before cow_file_range. kernel BUG at mm/page-writeback.c:2663! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP CPU: 3 PID: 31525 Comm: kworker/u8:7 Tainted: P O Hardware name: Realtek_RTD1296 (DT) Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-1) task: ffffffc076db3380 ti: ffffffc02e9ac000 task.ti: ffffffc02e9ac000 PC is at clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x1bc/0x1e8 LR is at clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x14/0x1e8 pc : [<ffffffc00033c91c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033c774>] pstate: 40000145 sp : ffffffc02e9af4f0 Process kworker/u8:7 (pid: 31525, stack limit = 0xffffffc02e9ac020) Call trace: [<ffffffc00033c91c>] clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x1bc/0x1e8 [<ffffffbffc514674>] extent_clear_unlock_delalloc+0x1e4/0x210 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc4fb168>] run_delalloc_nocow+0x3b8/0x948 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc4fb948>] run_delalloc_range+0x250/0x3a8 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc514c0c>] writepage_delalloc.isra.21+0xbc/0x1d8 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc516048>] __extent_writepage+0xe8/0x248 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc51630c>] extent_write_cache_pages.isra.17+0x164/0x378 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc5185a8>] extent_writepages+0x48/0x68 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc4f5828>] btrfs_writepages+0x20/0x30 [btrfs] [<ffffffc00033d758>] do_writepages+0x30/0x88 [<ffffffc0003ba0f4>] __writeback_single_inode+0x34/0x198 [<ffffffc0003ba6c4>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x184/0x3c0 [<ffffffc0003ba96c>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x6c/0xc0 [<ffffffc0003bac20>] wb_writeback+0x1b8/0x1c0 [<ffffffc0003bb0f0>] wb_workfn+0x150/0x250 [<ffffffc0002b0014>] process_one_work+0x1dc/0x388 [<ffffffc0002b02f0>] worker_thread+0x130/0x500 [<ffffffc0002b6344>] kthread+0x10c/0x110 [<ffffffc000284590>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40 Code: d503201f a9025bb5 a90363b7 f90023b9 (d4210000) CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
* | | Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-11-115-31/+51
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "A large number of ext4 bug fixes, mostly buffer and memory leaks on error return cleanup paths" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: missing !bh check in ext4_xattr_inode_write() ext4: fix buffer leak in __ext4_read_dirblock() on error path ext4: fix buffer leak in ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea() on error path ext4: fix buffer leak in ext4_xattr_move_to_block() on error path ext4: release bs.bh before re-using in ext4_xattr_block_find() ext4: fix buffer leak in ext4_xattr_get_block() on error path ext4: fix possible leak of s_journal_flag_rwsem in error path ext4: fix possible leak of sbi->s_group_desc_leak in error path ext4: remove unneeded brelse call in ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref() ext4: avoid possible double brelse() in add_new_gdb() on error path ext4: avoid buffer leak in ext4_orphan_add() after prior errors ext4: avoid buffer leak on shutdown in ext4_mark_iloc_dirty() ext4: fix possible inode leak in the retry loop of ext4_resize_fs() ext4: fix missing cleanup if ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array() fails while resizing ext4: add missing brelse() update_backups()'s error path ext4: add missing brelse() add_new_gdb_meta_bg()'s error path ext4: add missing brelse() in set_flexbg_block_bitmap()'s error path ext4: avoid potential extra brelse in setup_new_flex_group_blocks()
| * | | ext4: missing !bh check in ext4_xattr_inode_write()Vasily Averin2018-11-091-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | According to Ted Ts'o ext4_getblk() called in ext4_xattr_inode_write() should not return bh = NULL The only time that bh could be NULL, then, would be in the case of something really going wrong; a programming error elsewhere (perhaps a wild pointer dereference) or I/O error causing on-disk file system corruption (although that would be highly unlikely given that we had *just* allocated the blocks and so the metadata blocks in question probably would still be in the cache). Fixes: e50e5129f384 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.13
| * | | ext4: fix buffer leak in __ext4_read_dirblock() on error pathVasily Averin2018-11-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: dc6982ff4db1 ("ext4: refactor code to read directory blocks ...") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.9
| * | | ext4: fix buffer leak in ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea() on error pathVasily Averin2018-11-071-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: de05ca852679 ("ext4: move call to ext4_error() into ...") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.17
| * | | ext4: fix buffer leak in ext4_xattr_move_to_block() on error pathVasily Averin2018-11-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: 3f2571c1f91f ("ext4: factor out xattr moving") Fixes: 6dd4ee7cab7e ("ext4: Expand extra_inodes space per ...") Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.23
| * | | ext4: release bs.bh before re-using in ext4_xattr_block_find()Vasily Averin2018-11-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bs.bh was taken in previous ext4_xattr_block_find() call, it should be released before re-using Fixes: 7e01c8e5420b ("ext3/4: fix uninitialized bs in ...") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.26
| * | | ext4: fix buffer leak in ext4_xattr_get_block() on error pathVasily Averin2018-11-071-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: dec214d00e0d ("ext4: xattr inode deduplication") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.13
| * | | ext4: fix possible leak of s_journal_flag_rwsem in error pathVasily Averin2018-11-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: c8585c6fcaf2 ("ext4: fix races between changing inode journal ...") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.7
| * | | ext4: fix possible leak of sbi->s_group_desc_leak in error pathTheodore Ts'o2018-11-071-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: bfe0a5f47ada ("ext4: add more mount time checks of the superblock") Reported-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.18
| * | | ext4: remove unneeded brelse call in ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref()Vasily Averin2018-11-061-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | | ext4: avoid possible double brelse() in add_new_gdb() on error pathTheodore Ts'o2018-11-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: b40971426a83 ("ext4: add error checking to calls to ...") Reported-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.38
| * | | ext4: avoid buffer leak in ext4_orphan_add() after prior errorsVasily Averin2018-11-061-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: d745a8c20c1f ("ext4: reduce contention on s_orphan_lock") Fixes: 6e3617e579e0 ("ext4: Handle non empty on-disk orphan link") Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.34
| * | | ext4: avoid buffer leak on shutdown in ext4_mark_iloc_dirty()Vasily Averin2018-11-061-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ext4_mark_iloc_dirty() callers expect that it releases iloc->bh even if it returns an error. Fixes: 0db1ff222d40 ("ext4: add shutdown bit and check for it") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.11
| * | | ext4: fix possible inode leak in the retry loop of ext4_resize_fs()Vasily Averin2018-11-061-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: 1c6bd7173d66 ("ext4: convert file system to meta_bg if needed ...") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.7
| * | | ext4: fix missing cleanup if ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array() fails while resizingVasily Averin2018-11-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: 117fff10d7f1 ("ext4: grow the s_flex_groups array as needed ...") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.7
| * | | ext4: add missing brelse() update_backups()'s error pathVasily Averin2018-11-031-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: ac27a0ec112a ("ext4: initial copy of files from ext3") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.19
| * | | ext4: add missing brelse() add_new_gdb_meta_bg()'s error pathVasily Averin2018-11-031-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: 01f795f9e0d6 ("ext4: add online resizing support for meta_bg ...") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.7
| * | | ext4: add missing brelse() in set_flexbg_block_bitmap()'s error pathVasily Averin2018-11-031-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: 33afdcc5402d ("ext4: add a function which sets up group blocks ...") Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.3 Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | | ext4: avoid potential extra brelse in setup_new_flex_group_blocks() Vasily Averin2018-11-031-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently bh is set to NULL only during first iteration of for cycle, then this pointer is not cleared after end of using. Therefore rollback after errors can lead to extra brelse(bh) call, decrements bh counter and later trigger an unexpected warning in __brelse() Patch moves brelse() calls in body of cycle to exclude requirement of brelse() call in rollback. Fixes: 33afdcc5402d ("ext4: add a function which sets up group blocks ...") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.3+
* | | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-11-101-5/+17
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull namespace fixes from Eric Biederman: "I believe all of these are simple obviously correct bug fixes. These fall into two groups: - Fixing the implementation of MNT_LOCKED which prevents lesser privileged users from seeing unders mounts created by more privileged users. - Fixing the extended uid and group mapping in user namespaces. As well as ensuring the code looks correct I have spot tested these changes as well and in my testing the fixes are working" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: mount: Prevent MNT_DETACH from disconnecting locked mounts mount: Don't allow copying MNT_UNBINDABLE|MNT_LOCKED mounts mount: Retest MNT_LOCKED in do_umount userns: also map extents in the reverse map to kernel IDs
| * | | | mount: Prevent MNT_DETACH from disconnecting locked mountsEric W. Biederman2018-11-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Timothy Baldwin <timbaldwin@fastmail.co.uk> wrote: > As per mount_namespaces(7) unprivileged users should not be able to look under mount points: > > Mounts that come as a single unit from more privileged mount are locked > together and may not be separated in a less privileged mount namespace. > > However they can: > > 1. Create a mount namespace. > 2. In the mount namespace open a file descriptor to the parent of a mount point. > 3. Destroy the mount namespace. > 4. Use the file descriptor to look under the mount point. > > I have reproduced this with Linux 4.16.18 and Linux 4.18-rc8. > > The setup: > > $ sudo sysctl kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1 > kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone = 1 > $ mkdir -p A/B/Secret > $ sudo mount -t tmpfs hide A/B > > > "Secret" is indeed hidden as expected: > > $ ls -lR A > A: > total 0 > drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 40 Feb 12 21:08 B > > A/B: > total 0 > > > The attack revealing "Secret": > > $ unshare -Umr sh -c "exec unshare -m ls -lR /proc/self/fd/4/ 4<A" > /proc/self/fd/4/: > total 0 > drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 60 Feb 12 21:08 B > > /proc/self/fd/4/B: > total 0 > drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Feb 12 21:08 Secret > > /proc/self/fd/4/B/Secret: > total 0 I tracked this down to put_mnt_ns running passing UMOUNT_SYNC and disconnecting all of the mounts in a mount namespace. Fix this by factoring drop_mounts out of drop_collected_mounts and passing 0 instead of UMOUNT_SYNC. There are two possible behavior differences that result from this. - No longer setting UMOUNT_SYNC will no longer set MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT on the vfsmounts being unmounted. This effects the lazy rcu walk by kicking the walk out of rcu mode and forcing it to be a non-lazy walk. - No longer disconnecting locked mounts will keep some mounts around longer as they stay because the are locked to other mounts. There are only two users of drop_collected mounts: audit_tree.c and put_mnt_ns. In audit_tree.c the mounts are private and there are no rcu lazy walks only calls to iterate_mounts. So the changes should have no effect except for a small timing effect as the connected mounts are disconnected. In put_mnt_ns there may be references from process outside the mount namespace to the mounts. So the mounts remaining connected will be the bug fix that is needed. That rcu walks are allowed to continue appears not to be a problem especially as the rcu walk change was about an implementation detail not about semantics. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff9d8a65ce8 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Reported-by: Timothy Baldwin <timbaldwin@fastmail.co.uk> Tested-by: Timothy Baldwin <timbaldwin@fastmail.co.uk> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * | | | mount: Don't allow copying MNT_UNBINDABLE|MNT_LOCKED mountsEric W. Biederman2018-11-081-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jonathan Calmels from NVIDIA reported that he's able to bypass the mount visibility security check in place in the Linux kernel by using a combination of the unbindable property along with the private mount propagation option to allow a unprivileged user to see a path which was purposefully hidden by the root user. Reproducer: # Hide a path to all users using a tmpfs root@castiana:~# mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /sys/devices/ root@castiana:~# # As an unprivileged user, unshare user namespace and mount namespace stgraber@castiana:~$ unshare -U -m -r # Confirm the path is still not accessible root@castiana:~# ls /sys/devices/ # Make /sys recursively unbindable and private root@castiana:~# mount --make-runbindable /sys root@castiana:~# mount --make-private /sys # Recursively bind-mount the rest of /sys over to /mnnt root@castiana:~# mount --rbind /sys/ /mnt # Access our hidden /sys/device as an unprivileged user root@castiana:~# ls /mnt/devices/ breakpoint cpu cstate_core cstate_pkg i915 intel_pt isa kprobe LNXSYSTM:00 msr pci0000:00 platform pnp0 power software system tracepoint uncore_arb uncore_cbox_0 uncore_cbox_1 uprobe virtual Solve this by teaching copy_tree to fail if a mount turns out to be both unbindable and locked. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff9d8a65ce8 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Reported-by: Jonathan Calmels <jcalmels@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * | | | mount: Retest MNT_LOCKED in do_umountEric W. Biederman2018-11-081-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It was recently pointed out that the one instance of testing MNT_LOCKED outside of the namespace_sem is in ksys_umount. Fix that by adding a test inside of do_umount with namespace_sem and the mount_lock held. As it helps to fail fails the existing test is maintained with an additional comment pointing out that it may be racy because the locks are not held. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Fixes: 5ff9d8a65ce8 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* | | | | Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.20-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds2018-11-093-12/+14
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull Ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov: "Two CephFS fixes (copy_file_range and quota) and a small feature bit cleanup" * tag 'ceph-for-4.20-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: libceph: assume argonaut on the server side ceph: quota: fix null pointer dereference in quota check ceph: add destination file data sync before doing any remote copy
| * | | | | libceph: assume argonaut on the server sideIlya Dryomov2018-11-081-9/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No one is running pre-argonaut. In addition one of the argonaut features (NOSRCADDR) has been required since day one (and a half, 2.6.34 vs 2.6.35) of the kernel client. Allow for the possibility of reusing these feature bits later. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
| * | | | | ceph: quota: fix null pointer dereference in quota checkLuis Henriques2018-11-081-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes a possible null pointer dereference in check_quota_exceeded, detected by the static checker smatch, with the following warning:    fs/ceph/quota.c:240 check_quota_exceeded()     error: we previously assumed 'realm' could be null (see line 188) Fixes: b7a2921765cf ("ceph: quota: support for ceph.quota.max_files") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com> Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
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