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The rtbitmap fsmap backend doesn't query the rmapbt, so it's wasteful to
spend time initializing the rmap_irec objects. Worse yet, the logic to
query the rtbitmap is spread across three separate functions, which is
unnecessarily difficult to follow.
Compute the start rtextent that we want from keys[0] directly and
combine the functions to avoid passing parameters around everywhere, and
consolidate all the logic into a single function. At one point many
years ago I intended to use __xfs_getfsmap_rtdev as the launching point
for realtime rmapbt queries, but this hasn't been the case for a long
time.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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The realtime section ends at the last rt extent. If the user configures
the rt geometry with an extent size that is not an integer factor of the
number of rt blocks, it's possible for there to be rt blocks past the
end of the last rt extent. These tail blocks cannot ever be allocated
and will cause corruption reports if the last extent coincides with the
end of an rt bitmap block, so do not report consider them for the
GETFSMAP output.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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It's not correct to use the rmap irec structure to hold query key
information to query the rtbitmap because the realtime volume can be
longer than 2^32 fsblocks in length. Because the rt volume doesn't have
allocation groups, introduce a daddr-based record filtering algorithm
and compute the rtextent values using 64-bit variables. The same
problem exists in the external log device fsmap implementation, so use
the same solution to fix it too.
After this patch, all the code that touches info->low and info->high
under xfs_getfsmap_logdev and __xfs_getfsmap_rtdev are unnecessary.
Cleaning this up will be done in subsequent patches.
Fixes: 4c934c7dd60c ("xfs: report realtime space information via the rtbitmap")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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I noticed a bug in ranged GETFSMAP queries:
# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv' /opt
EXT: DEV BLOCK-RANGE OWNER FILE-OFFSET AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL
0: 8:80 [0..7]: static fs metadata 0 (0..7) 8
<snip>
9: 8:80 [192..223]: 137 0..31 0 (192..223) 32
# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 208 208' /opt
#
That's not right -- we asked what block maps block 208, and we should've
received a mapping for inode 137 offset 16. Instead, we get nothing.
The root cause of this problem is a mis-interaction between the fsmap
code and how btree ranged queries work. xfs_btree_query_range returns
any btree record that overlaps with the query interval, even if the
record starts before or ends after the interval. Similarly, GETFSMAP is
supposed to return a recordset containing all records that overlap the
range queried.
However, it's possible that the recordset is larger than the buffer that
the caller provided to convey mappings to userspace. In /that/ case,
userspace is supposed to copy the last record returned to fmh_keys[0]
and call GETFSMAP again. In this case, we do not want to return
mappings that we have already supplied to the caller. The call to
xfs_btree_query_range is the same, but now we ignore any records that
start before fmh_keys[0].
Unfortunately, we didn't implement the filtering predicate correctly.
The predicate should only be called when we're calling back for more
records. Accomplish this by setting info->low.rm_blockcount to a
nonzero value and ensuring that it is cleared as necessary. As a
result, we no longer want to adjust dkeys[0] in the main setup function
because that's confusing.
This patch doesn't touch the logdev/rtbitmap backends because they have
bigger problems that will be addressed by subsequent patches.
Found via xfs/556 with parent pointers enabled.
Fixes: e89c041338ed ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Need to happen before we allocate and then leak the xefi. Found by
coverity via an xfsprogs libxfs scan.
[djwong: This also fixes the type of the @agbno argument.]
Fixes: 7dfee17b13e5 ("xfs: validate block number being freed before adding to xefi")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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The AGF verifier does not check that the AGF length field is within
known good bounds. This has never been checked by runtime kernel
code (i.e. the lack of verification goes back to 1993) yet we assume
in many places that it is correct and verify other metdata against
it.
Add length verification to the AGF verifier. The length of the AGF
must be equal to the size of the AG specified in the superblock,
unless it is the last AG in the filesystem. In that case, it must be
less than or equal to sb->sb_agblocks and greater than
XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS, which is the smallest AG a growfs operation will
allow to exist.
This requires a bit of rework of the verifier function. We want to
verify metadata before we use it to verify other metadata. Hence
we need to verify the AGF sequence numbers before using them to
verify the length of the AGF. Then we can verify the AGF length
before we verify AGFL fields. Then we can verifier other fields that
are bounds limited by the AGF length.
And, finally, by calculating agf_length only once into a local
variable, we can collapse repeated "if (xfs_has_foo() &&"
conditionaly checks into single checks. This makes the code much
easier to follow as all the checks for a given feature are obviously
in the same place.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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If the journal geometry results in a sector or log stripe unit
validation problem, it indicates that we cannot set the log up to
safely write to the the journal. In these cases, we must abort the
mount because the corruption needs external intervention to resolve.
Similarly, a journal that is too large cannot be written to safely,
either, so we shouldn't allow those geometries to mount, either.
If the log is too small, we risk having transaction reservations
overruning the available log space and the system hanging waiting
for space it can never provide. This is purely a runtime hang issue,
not a corruption issue as per the first cases listed above. We abort
mounts of the log is too small for V5 filesystems, but we must allow
v4 filesystems to mount because, historically, there was no log size
validity checking and so some systems may still be out there with
undersized logs.
The problem is that on V4 filesystems, when we discover a log
geometry problem, we skip all the remaining checks and then allow
the log to continue mounting. This mean that if one of the log size
checks fails, we skip the log stripe unit check. i.e. we allow the
mount because a "non-fatal" geometry is violated, and then fail to
check the hard fail geometries that should fail the mount.
Move all these fatal checks to the superblock verifier, and add a
new check for the two log sector size geometry variables having the
same values. This will prevent any attempt to mount a log that has
invalid or inconsistent geometries long before we attempt to mount
the log.
However, for the minimum log size checks, we can only do that once
we've setup up the log and calculated all the iclog sizes and
roundoffs. Hence this needs to remain in the log mount code after
the log has been initialised. It is also the only case where we
should allow a v4 filesystem to continue running, so leave that
handling in place, too.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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If the current transaction holds a busy extent and we are trying to
allocate a new extent to fix up the free list, we can deadlock if
the AG is entirely empty except for the busy extent held by the
transaction.
This can occur at runtime processing an XEFI with multiple extents
in this path:
__schedule+0x22f at ffffffff81f75e8f
schedule+0x46 at ffffffff81f76366
xfs_extent_busy_flush+0x69 at ffffffff81477d99
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size+0x16a at ffffffff8141711a
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent+0x19b at ffffffff81417edb
xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x22f at ffffffff8141896f
xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist+0x6a at ffffffff8141939a
__xfs_free_extent+0x99 at ffffffff81419499
xfs_trans_free_extent+0x3e at ffffffff814a6fee
xfs_extent_free_finish_item+0x24 at ffffffff814a70d4
xfs_defer_finish_noroll+0x1f7 at ffffffff81441407
xfs_defer_finish+0x11 at ffffffff814417e1
xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0x13d at ffffffff8148b7dd
xfs_inactive_truncate+0xb9 at ffffffff8148bb89
xfs_inactive+0x227 at ffffffff8148c4f7
xfs_fs_destroy_inode+0xb8 at ffffffff81496898
destroy_inode+0x3b at ffffffff8127d2ab
do_unlinkat+0x1d1 at ffffffff81270df1
do_syscall_64+0x40 at ffffffff81f6b5f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44 at ffffffff8200007c
This can also happen in log recovery when processing an EFI
with multiple extents through this path:
context_switch() kernel/sched/core.c:3881
__schedule() kernel/sched/core.c:5111
schedule() kernel/sched/core.c:5186
xfs_extent_busy_flush() fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c:598
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:1641
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:828
xfs_alloc_fix_freelist() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:2362
xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:3029
__xfs_free_extent() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:3067
xfs_trans_free_extent() fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c:370
xfs_efi_recover() fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c:626
xlog_recover_process_efi() fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:4605
xlog_recover_process_intents() fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:4893
xlog_recover_finish() fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:5824
xfs_log_mount_finish() fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:764
xfs_mountfs() fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c:978
xfs_fs_fill_super() fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1908
mount_bdev() fs/super.c:1417
xfs_fs_mount() fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1985
legacy_get_tree() fs/fs_context.c:647
vfs_get_tree() fs/super.c:1547
do_new_mount() fs/namespace.c:2843
do_mount() fs/namespace.c:3163
ksys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3372
__do_sys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3386
__se_sys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3383
__x64_sys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3383
do_syscall_64() arch/x86/entry/common.c:296
entry_SYSCALL_64() arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:180
To avoid this deadlock, we should not block in
xfs_extent_busy_flush() if we hold a busy extent in the current
transaction.
Now that the EFI processing code can handle requeuing a partially
completed EFI, we can detect this situation in
xfs_extent_busy_flush() and return -EAGAIN rather than going to
sleep forever. The -EAGAIN get propagated back out to the
xfs_trans_free_extent() context, where the EFD is populated and the
transaction is rolled, thereby moving the busy extents into the CIL.
At this point, we can retry the extent free operation again with a
clean transaction. If we hit the same "all free extents are busy"
situation when trying to fix up the free list, we can safely call
xfs_extent_busy_flush() and wait for the busy extents to resolve
and wake us. At this point, the allocation search can make progress
again and we can fix up the free list.
This deadlock was first reported by Chandan in mid-2021, but I
couldn't make myself understood during review, and didn't have time
to fix it myself.
It was reported again in March 2023, and again I have found myself
unable to explain the complexities of the solution needed during
review.
As such, I don't have hours more time to waste trying to get the
fix written the way it needs to be written, so I'm just doing it
myself. This patchset is largely based on Wengang Wang's last patch,
but with all the unnecessary stuff removed, split up into multiple
patches and cleaned up somewhat.
Reported-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Extent freeing neeeds to be able to avoid a busy extent deadlock
when the transaction itself holds the only busy extents in the
allocation group. This may occur if we have an EFI that contains
multiple extents to be freed, and the freeing the second intent
requires the space the first extent free released to expand the
AGFL. If we block on the busy extent at this point, we deadlock.
We hold a dirty transaction that contains a entire atomic extent
free operations within it, so if we can abort the extent free
operation and commit the progress that we've made, the busy extent
can be resolved by a log force. Hence we can restart the aborted
extent free with a new transaction and continue to make
progress without risking deadlocks.
To enable this, we need the EFI processing code to be able to handle
an -EAGAIN error to tell it to commit the current transaction and
retry again. This mechanism is already built into the defer ops
processing (used bythe refcount btree modification intents), so
there's relatively little handling we need to add to the EFI code to
enable this.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
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To avoid blocking in xfs_extent_busy_flush() when freeing extents
and the only busy extents are held by the current transaction, we
need to pass the XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING flag context all the way
into xfs_extent_busy_flush().
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
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Btrees that aren't freespace management trees use the normal extent
allocation and freeing routines for their blocks. Hence when a btree
block is freed, a direct call to xfs_free_extent() is made and the
extent is immediately freed. This puts the entire free space
management btrees under this path, so we are stacking btrees on
btrees in the call stack. The inobt, finobt and refcount btrees
all do this.
However, the bmap btree does not do this - it calls
xfs_free_extent_later() to defer the extent free operation via an
XEFI and hence it gets processed in deferred operation processing
during the commit of the primary transaction (i.e. via intent
chaining).
We need to change xfs_free_extent() to behave in a non-blocking
manner so that we can avoid deadlocks with busy extents near ENOSPC
in transactions that free multiple extents. Inserting or removing a
record from a btree can cause a multi-level tree merge operation and
that will free multiple blocks from the btree in a single
transaction. i.e. we can call xfs_free_extent() multiple times, and
hence the btree manipulation transaction is vulnerable to this busy
extent deadlock vector.
To fix this, convert all the remaining callers of xfs_free_extent()
to use xfs_free_extent_later() to queue XEFIs and hence defer
processing of the extent frees to a context that can be safely
restarted if a deadlock condition is detected.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
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XFS has strict metadata ordering requirements. One of the things it
does is maintain the commit order of items from transaction commit
through the CIL and into the AIL. That is, if a transaction logs
item A before item B in a modification, then they will be inserted
into the CIL in the order {A, B}. These items are then written into
the iclog during checkpointing in the order {A, B}. When the
checkpoint commits, they are supposed to be inserted into the AIL in
the order {A, B}, and when they are pushed from the AIL, they are
pushed in the order {A, B}.
If we crash, log recovery then replays the two items from the
checkpoint in the order {A, B}, resulting in the objects the items
apply to being queued for writeback at the end of the checkpoint
in the order {A, B}. This means recovery behaves the same way as the
runtime code.
In places, we have subtle dependencies on this ordering being
maintained. One of this place is performing intent recovery from the
log. It assumes that recovering an intent will result in a
non-intent object being the first thing that is modified in the
recovery transaction, and so when the transaction commits and the
journal flushes, the first object inserted into the AIL beyond the
intent recovery range will be a non-intent item. It uses the
transistion from intent items to non-intent items to stop the
recovery pass.
A recent log recovery issue indicated that an intent was appearing
as the first item in the AIL beyond the recovery range, hence
breaking the end of recovery detection that exists.
Tracing indicated insertion of the items into the AIL was apparently
occurring in the right order (the intent was last in the commit item
list), but the intent was appearing first in the AIL. IOWs, the
order of items in the AIL was {D,C,B,A}, not {A,B,C,D}, and bulk
insertion was reversing the order of the items in the batch of items
being inserted.
Lucky for us, all the items fed to bulk insertion have the same LSN,
so the reversal of order does not affect the log head/tail tracking
that is based on the contents of the AIL. It only impacts on code
that has implicit, subtle dependencies on object order, and AFAICT
only the intent recovery loop is impacted by it.
Make sure bulk AIL insertion does not reorder items incorrectly.
Fixes: 0e57f6a36f9b ("xfs: bulk AIL insertion during transaction commit")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
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Pointers drop_leaf and save_leaf are initialized with values that are never
read, they are being re-assigned later on just before they are used. Remove
the redundant early initializations and keep the later assignments at the
point where they are used. Cleans up two clang scan build warnings:
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:2288:29: warning: Value stored to 'drop_leaf'
during its initialization is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:2289:29: warning: Value stored to 'save_leaf'
during its initialization is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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When an AFS FS.StoreData RPC call is made, amongst other things it is
given the resultant file size to be. On the server, this is processed
by truncating the file to new size and then writing the data.
Now, kafs has a lock (vnode->io_lock) that serves to serialise
operations against a specific vnode (ie. inode), but the parameters for
the op are set before the lock is taken. This allows two writebacks
(say sync and kswapd) to race - and if writes are ongoing the writeback
for a later write could occur before the writeback for an earlier one if
the latter gets interrupted.
Note that afs_writepages() cannot take i_mutex and only takes a shared
lock on vnode->validate_lock.
Also note that the server does the truncation and the write inside a
lock, so there's no problem at that end.
Fix this by moving the calculation for the proposed new i_size inside
the vnode->io_lock. Also reset the iterator (which we might have read
from) and update the mtime setting there.
Fixes: bd80d8a80e12 ("afs: Use ITER_XARRAY for writing")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3526895.1687960024@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs
Pull more overlayfs updates from Amir Goldstein:
"This is a small 'move code around' followup by Christian to his work
on porting overlayfs to the new mount api for 6.5. It makes things a
bit cleaner and simpler for the next development cycle when I hand
overlayfs back over to Miklos"
* tag 'ovl-update-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs:
ovl: move all parameter handling into params.{c,h}
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While initially I thought that we couldn't move all new mount api
handling into params.{c,h} it turns out it is possible. So this just
moves a good chunk of code out of super.c and into params.{c,h}.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Move the freeze/thaw logic from glock callback context to process /
worker thread context to prevent deadlocks
- Fix a quota reference couting bug in do_qc()
- Carry on deallocating inodes even when gfs2_rindex_update() fails
- Retry filesystem-internal reads when they are interruped by a signal
- Eliminate kmap_atomic() in favor of kmap_local_page() /
memcpy_{from,to}_page()
- Get rid of noop_direct_IO
- And a few more minor fixes and cleanups
* tag 'gfs2-v6.4-rc5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: (23 commits)
gfs2: Add quota_change type
gfs2: Use memcpy_{from,to}_page where appropriate
gfs2: Convert remaining kmap_atomic calls to kmap_local_page
gfs2: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic with kmap_local_page
gfs: Get rid of unnucessary locking in inode_go_dump
gfs2: gfs2_freeze_lock_shared cleanup
gfs2: Replace sd_freeze_state with SDF_FROZEN flag
gfs2: Rework freeze / thaw logic
gfs2: Rename SDF_{FS_FROZEN => FREEZE_INITIATOR}
gfs2: Reconfiguring frozen filesystem already rejected
gfs2: Rename gfs2_freeze_lock{ => _shared }
gfs2: Rename the {freeze,thaw}_super callbacks
gfs2: Rename remaining "transaction" glock references
gfs2: retry interrupted internal reads
gfs2: Fix possible data races in gfs2_show_options()
gfs2: Fix duplicate should_fault_in_pages() call
gfs2: set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT instead of a dummy direct_IO method
gfs2: Don't remember delete unless it's successful
gfs2: Update rl_unlinked before releasing rgrp lock
gfs2: Fix gfs2_qa_get imbalance in gfs2_quota_hold
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Function do_qc has two main uses: (1) to re-sync the local quota changes
(qd) to the master quotas, and (2) normal quota changes. In the case of
normal quota changes, the change can be positive or negative, as the
quota usage goes up and down.
Before this patch function do_qc was distinguishing one from another by
whether the resulting value is or isn't zero: In the case of a re-sync
(called do_sync) the quota value is moved from the temporary value to a
master value, so the amount is added to one and subtracted from the
other. The problem is that since the values can be positive or negative
we can occasionally run into situations where we are not doing a re-sync
but the quota change just happens to cancel out the previous value.
In the case of a re-sync extra references and locks are taken, and so
do_qc needs to release them. In the case of a normal quota change, no
extra references and locks are taken, so it must not try to release
them.
The problem is: if the quota change is not a re-sync but the value just
happens to cancel out the original quota change, the resulting zero
value fools do_qc into thinking this is a re-sync and therefore it must
release the extra references. This results in problems, mainly having to
do with slot reference numbers going smaller than zero.
This patch introduces new constants, QC_SYNC and QC_CHANGE so do_qc can
really tell the difference. For QC_SYNC calls it must release the extra
references acquired by gfs2_quota_unlock's call to qd_check_sync. For
QC_CHANGE calls it does not have extra references to put.
Note that this allows quota changes back to a value of zero, and so I
removed an assert warning related to that.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Replace kmap_local_page() + memcpy() + kunmap_local() sequences with
memcpy_{from,to}_page() where we are not doing anything else with the
mapped page.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Replace the remaining instances of kmap_atomic() ... kunmap_atomic()
with kmap_local_page() ... kunmap_local().
In gfs2_write_buf_to_page(), we can call flush_dcache_page() after
unmapping the page.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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kmap_atomic() is deprecated in favor of kmap_local_{folio,page}().
Therefore, replace kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() in
gfs2_internal_read() and stuffed_readpage().
kmap_atomic() disables page-faults and preemption (the latter only for
!PREEMPT_RT kernels), However, the code within the mapping/un-mapping in
gfs2_internal_read() and stuffed_readpage() does not depend on the
above-mentioned side effects.
Therefore, a mere replacement of the old API with the new one is all that
is required (i.e., there is no need to explicitly add any calls to
pagefault_disable() and/or preempt_disable()).
Signed-off-by: Deepak R Varma <drv@mailo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Commit 27a2660f1ef9 ("gfs2: Dump nrpages for inodes and their glocks")
added some locking around reading inode->i_data.nrpages. That locking
doesn't do anything really, so get rid of it.
With that, the glock argument to ->go_dump() can be made const again as
well.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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All the remaining users of gfs2_freeze_lock_shared() set freeze_gh to
&sdp->sd_freeze_gh and flags to 0, so remove those two parameters.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Replace sd_freeze_state with a new SDF_FROZEN flag.
There no longer is a need for indicating that a freeze is in progress
(SDF_STARTING_FREEZE); we are now protecting the critical sections with
the sd_freeze_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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So far, at mount time, gfs2 would take the freeze glock in shared mode
and then immediately drop it again, turning it into a cached glock that
can be reclaimed at any time. To freeze the filesystem cluster-wide,
the node initiating the freeze would take the freeze glock in exclusive
mode, which would cause the freeze glock's freeze_go_sync() callback to
run on each node. There, gfs2 would freeze the filesystem and schedule
gfs2_freeze_func() to run. gfs2_freeze_func() would re-acquire the
freeze glock in shared mode, thaw the filesystem, and drop the freeze
glock again. The initiating node would keep the freeze glock held in
exclusive mode. To thaw the filesystem, the initiating node would drop
the freeze glock again, which would allow gfs2_freeze_func() to resume
on all nodes, leaving the filesystem in the thawed state.
It turns out that in freeze_go_sync(), we cannot reliably and safely
freeze the filesystem. This is primarily because the final unmount of a
filesystem takes a write lock on the s_umount rw semaphore before
calling into gfs2_put_super(), and freeze_go_sync() needs to call
freeze_super() which also takes a write lock on the same semaphore,
causing a deadlock. We could work around this by trying to take an
active reference on the super block first, which would prevent unmount
from running at the same time. But that can fail, and freeze_go_sync()
isn't actually allowed to fail.
To get around this, this patch changes the freeze glock locking scheme
as follows:
At mount time, each node takes the freeze glock in shared mode. To
freeze a filesystem, the initiating node first freezes the filesystem
locally and then drops and re-acquires the freeze glock in exclusive
mode. All other nodes notice that there is contention on the freeze
glock in their go_callback callbacks, and they schedule
gfs2_freeze_func() to run. There, they freeze the filesystem locally
and drop and re-acquire the freeze glock before re-thawing the
filesystem. This is happening outside of the glock state engine, so
there, we are allowed to fail.
From a cluster point of view, taking and immediately dropping a glock is
indistinguishable from taking the glock and only dropping it upon
contention, so this new scheme is compatible with the old one.
Thanks to Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com> for reporting a locking bug in
gfs2_freeze_func() in a previous version of this commit.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Rename the SDF_FS_FROZEN flag to SDF_FREEZE_INITIATOR to indicate more
clearly that the node that has this flag set is the initiator of the
freeze.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com
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Reconfiguring a frozen filesystem is already rejected in
reconfigure_super(), so there is no need to check for that condition
again at the filesystem level.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Rename gfs2_freeze_lock to gfs2_freeze_lock_shared to make it a bit more
obvious that this function establishes the "thawed" state of the freeze
glock.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Rename gfs2_freeze to gfs2_freeze_super and gfs2_unfreeze to
gfs2_thaw_super to match the names of the corresponding super
operations.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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The transaction glock was repurposed to serve as the new freeze glock
years ago. Don't refer to it as the transaction glock anymore.
Also, to be more precise, call it the "freeze glock" instead of the
"freeze lock". Ditto for the journal glock.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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The iomap-based read operations done by gfs2 for its system files, such
as rindex, may sometimes be interrupted and return -EINTR. This
confuses some users of gfs2_internal_read(). Fix that by retrying
interrupted reads.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Some fields such as gt_logd_secs of the struct gfs2_tune are accessed
without holding the lock gt_spin in gfs2_show_options():
val = sdp->sd_tune.gt_logd_secs;
if (val != 30)
seq_printf(s, ",commit=%d", val);
And thus can cause data races when gfs2_show_options() and other functions
such as gfs2_reconfigure() are concurrently executed:
spin_lock(>->gt_spin);
gt->gt_logd_secs = newargs->ar_commit;
To fix these possible data races, the lock sdp->sd_tune.gt_spin is
acquired before accessing the fields of gfs2_tune and released after these
accesses.
Further changes by Andreas:
- Don't hold the spin lock over the seq_printf operations.
Reported-by: BassCheck <bass@buaa.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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In gfs2_file_buffered_write(), we currently jump from the second call of
function should_fault_in_pages() to above the first call, so
should_fault_in_pages() is getting called twice in a row, causing it to
accidentally fall back to single-page writes rather than trying the more
efficient multi-page writes first.
Fix that by moving the retry label to the correct place, behind the
first call to should_fault_in_pages().
Fixes: e1fa9ea85ce8 ("gfs2: Stop using glock holder auto-demotion for now")
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Since commit a2ad63daa88b ("VFS: add FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT file flag"), file
systems can just set the FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT flag at open time instead of
wiring up a dummy direct_IO method to indicate support for direct I/O.
Remove .direct_IO from gfs2_aops and set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT in
gfs2_open_common for regular files that do not use data journalling.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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This patch changes function evict_unlinked_inode so it does not call
gfs2_inode_remember_delete until it gets a good return code from
gfs2_dinode_dealloc.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Function gfs2_free_di was changing the rgrp lvb count of unlinked
dinodes after the lock was released. This patch moves it inside the
lock.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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This patch fixes a case in which function gfs2_quota_hold encounters an
assert error and exits. The lack of gfs2_qa_put causes further problems
when the inode is evicted and the get/put count is non-zero.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Before this patch, function gfs2_dinode_dealloc would abort if it got a
bad return code from gfs2_rindex_update(). The problem is that it left the
dinode in the unlinked (not free) state, which meant subsequent fsck
would clean it up and flag an error. That meant some of our QE tests
would fail.
The sole purpose of gfs2_rindex_update(), in this code path, is to read in
any newer rgrps added by gfs2_grow. But since this is a delete operation
it won't actually use any of those new rgrps. It can really only twiddle
the bits from "Unlinked" to "Free" in an existing rgrp. Therefore the
error should not prevent the transition from unlinked to free.
This patch makes gfs2_dinode_dealloc ignore the bad return code and
proceed with freeing the dinode so the QE tests will not be tripped up.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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This patch introduces a new out_free label and consolidates the three
places function gdlm_put_lock freed the glock. No change in
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here are a small set of changes for 6.5-rc1 for some driver core
changes. Included in here are:
- device property cleanups to make it easier to write "agnostic"
drivers when regards to the firmware layer underneath them (DT vs.
ACPI)
- debugfs documentation updates
- devres additions
- sysfs documentation and changes to handle empty directory creation
logic better
- tiny kernfs optimizations
- other tiny changes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
sysfs: Skip empty folders creation
sysfs: Improve readability by following the kernel coding style
drivers: fwnode: fix fwnode_irq_get[_byname]()
ata: ahci_platform: Make code agnostic to OF/ACPI
device property: Implement device_is_compatible()
ACPI: Move ACPI_DEVICE_CLASS() to mod_devicetable.h
base/node: Use 'property' to identify an access parameter
driver core: device.h: add some missing kerneldocs
kernfs: fix missing kernfs_idr_lock to remove an ID from the IDR
isa: Remove unnecessary checks
MAINTAINERS: add entry for auxiliary bus
debugfs: Correct the 'debugfs_create_str' docs
serial: qcom_geni: Comment use of devm_krealloc rather than devm_krealloc_array
iio: adc: Use devm_krealloc_array
hwmon: pmbus: Use devm_krealloc_array
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Most sysfs attributes are statically defined, the goal with this design
being to be able to move all the filesystem description into read-only
memory. Anyway, it may be relevant in some cases to populate attributes
at run time. This leads to situation where an attribute may or may not be
present depending on conditions which are not known at compile
time, up to the point where no attribute at all gets added in a folder
which then becomes "sometimes" empty. Problem is, providing an attribute
group with a name and without .[bin_]attrs members will be loudly
refused by the core, leading in most cases to a device registration
failure.
The simple way to support such situation right now is to dynamically
allocate an empty attribute array, which is:
* a (small) waste of space
* a waste of time
* disturbing, to say the least, as an empty sysfs folder will be created
anyway.
Another (even worse) possibility would be to dynamically overwrite a
member of the attribute_group list, hopefully the last, which is also
supposed to remain in the read-only section.
In order to avoid these hackish situations, while still giving a little
bit of flexibility, we might just check the validity of the .[bin_]attrs
list and, if empty, just skip the attribute group creation instead of
failing. This way, developers will not be tempted to workaround the
core with useless allocations or strange writes on supposedly read-only
structures.
The content of the WARN() message is kept but turned into a debug
message in order to help developers understanding why their sysfs
folders might now silently fail to be created.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Message-ID: <20230614063018.2419043-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The purpose of the if/else block is to select the right sysfs directory
entry to be used for the files creation. At a first look when you have
the file in front of you, it really seems like the "create_files()"
lines right after the block are badly indented and the "else" does not
guard. In practice the code is correct but lacks curly brackets to show
where the big if/else block actually ends. Add these brackets to comply
with the current kernel coding style and to ease the understanding of
the whole logic.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Message-ID: <20230614063018.2419043-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the driver core fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The root->ino_idr is supposed to be protected by kernfs_idr_lock, fix
it.
Fixes: 488dee96bb62 ("kernfs: allow creating kernfs objects with arbitrary uid/gid")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523024017.24851-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The documentation of the 'debugfs_create_str' says that the function
returns a pointer to a dentry created, or an ERR_PTR in case of error.
Actually, this is not true: this function doesn't return anything at all.
Correct the documentation correspondingly.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230514172353.52878-1-ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
- Fix a type signature mismatch
- Drop Christoph as maintainer
* tag 'iomap-6.5-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
iomap: drop me [hch] from MAINTAINERS for iomap
fs: iomap: Change the type of blocksize from 'int' to 'unsigned int' in iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc
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iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc
The return value type of i_blocksize() is 'unsigned int', so the
type of blocksize has been modified from 'int' to 'unsigned int'
to ensure data type consistency.
Signed-off-by: Lu Hongfei <luhongfei@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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The use of file_free_rcu() in init_file() to free the struct that was
allocated by the caller was hacky and we got what we deserved.
Let init_file() and its callers take care of cleaning up each after
their own allocated resources on error.
Fixes: 62d53c4a1dfe ("fs: use backing_file container for internal files with "fake" f_path") # mainline only
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+ada42aab05cf51b00e98@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230701171134.239409-1-amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Stable fixes and other bugfixes:
- nfs: don't report STATX_BTIME in ->getattr
- Revert 'NFSv4: Retry LOCK on OLD_STATEID during delegation return'
since it breaks NFSv4 state recovery.
- NFSv4.1: freeze the session table upon receiving NFS4ERR_BADSESSION
- Fix the NFSv4.2 xattr cache shrinker_id
- Force a ctime update after a NFSv4.2 SETXATTR call
Features and cleanups:
- NFS and RPC over TLS client code from Chuck Lever
- Support for use of abstract unix socket addresses with the rpcbind
daemon
- Sysfs API to allow shutdown of the kernel RPC client and prevent
umount() hangs if the server is known to be permanently down
- XDR cleanups from Anna"
* tag 'nfs-for-6.5-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (33 commits)
Revert "NFSv4: Retry LOCK on OLD_STATEID during delegation return"
NFS: Don't cleanup sysfs superblock entry if uninitialized
nfs: don't report STATX_BTIME in ->getattr
NFSv4.1: freeze the session table upon receiving NFS4ERR_BADSESSION
NFSv4.2: fix wrong shrinker_id
NFSv4: Clean up some shutdown loops
NFS: Cancel all existing RPC tasks when shutdown
NFS: add sysfs shutdown knob
NFS: add a sysfs link to the acl rpc_client
NFS: add a sysfs link to the lockd rpc_client
NFS: Add sysfs links to sunrpc clients for nfs_clients
NFS: add superblock sysfs entries
NFS: Make all of /sys/fs/nfs network-namespace unique
NFS: Open-code the nfs_kset kset_create_and_add()
NFS: rename nfs_client_kobj to nfs_net_kobj
NFS: rename nfs_client_kset to nfs_kset
NFS: Add an "xprtsec=" NFS mount option
NFS: Have struct nfs_client carry a TLS policy field
SUNRPC: Add a TCP-with-TLS RPC transport class
SUNRPC: Capture CMSG metadata on client-side receive
...
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