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* Merge branch 'work.epoll' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-08-221-13/+13
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull epoll fixes from Al Viro: "Fix reference counting and clean up exit paths" * 'work.epoll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: do_epoll_ctl(): clean the failure exits up a bit epoll: Keep a reference on files added to the check list
| * do_epoll_ctl(): clean the failure exits up a bitAl Viro2020-08-221-13/+6
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * epoll: Keep a reference on files added to the check listMarc Zyngier2020-08-221-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When adding a new fd to an epoll, and that this new fd is an epoll fd itself, we recursively scan the fds attached to it to detect cycles, and add non-epool files to a "check list" that gets subsequently parsed. However, this check list isn't completely safe when deletions can happen concurrently. To sidestep the issue, make sure that a struct file placed on the check list sees its f_count increased, ensuring that a concurrent deletion won't result in the file disapearing from under our feet. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2020-08-211-94/+79
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: - Make sure the head link cancelation includes async work - Get rid of kiocb_wait_page_queue_init(), makes no sense to have it as a separate function since you moved it into io_uring itself - io_import_iovec cleanups (Pavel, me) - Use system_unbound_wq for ring exit work, to avoid spawning tons of these if we have tons of rings exiting at the same time - Fix req->flags overflow flag manipulation (Pavel) * tag 'io_uring-5.9-2020-08-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: io_uring: kill extra iovec=NULL in import_iovec() io_uring: comment on kfree(iovec) checks io_uring: fix racy req->flags modification io_uring: use system_unbound_wq for ring exit work io_uring: cleanup io_import_iovec() of pre-mapped request io_uring: get rid of kiocb_wait_page_queue_init() io_uring: find and cancel head link async work on files exit
| * | io_uring: kill extra iovec=NULL in import_iovec()Pavel Begunkov2020-08-201-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If io_import_iovec() returns an error, return iovec is undefined and must not be used, so don't set it to NULL when failing. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | io_uring: comment on kfree(iovec) checksPavel Begunkov2020-08-201-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kfree() handles NULL pointers well, but io_{read,write}() checks it because of performance reasons. Leave a comment there for those who are tempted to patch it. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | io_uring: fix racy req->flags modificationPavel Begunkov2020-08-201-44/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Setting and clearing REQ_F_OVERFLOW in io_uring_cancel_files() and io_cqring_overflow_flush() are racy, because they might be called asynchronously. REQ_F_OVERFLOW flag in only needed for files cancellation, so if it can be guaranteed that requests _currently_ marked inflight can't be overflown, the problem will be solved with removing the flag altogether. That's how the patch works, it removes inflight status of a request in io_cqring_fill_event() whenever it should be thrown into CQ-overflow list. That's Ok to do, because no opcode specific handling can be done after io_cqring_fill_event(), the same assumption as with "struct io_completion" patches. And it already have a good place for such cleanups, which is io_clean_op(). A nice side effect of this is removing this inflight check from the hot path. note on synchronisation: now __io_cqring_fill_event() may be taking two spinlocks simultaneously, completion_lock and inflight_lock. It's fine, because we never do that in reverse order, and CQ-overflow of inflight requests shouldn't happen often. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | io_uring: use system_unbound_wq for ring exit workJens Axboe2020-08-191-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently use system_wq, which is unbounded in terms of number of workers. This means that if we're exiting tons of rings at the same time, then we'll briefly spawn tons of event kworkers just for a very short blocking time as the rings exit. Use system_unbound_wq instead, which has a sane cap on the concurrency level. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | io_uring: cleanup io_import_iovec() of pre-mapped requestJens Axboe2020-08-181-14/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | io_rw_prep_async() goes through a dance of clearing req->io, calling the iovec import, then re-setting req->io. Provide an internal helper that does the right thing without needing state tweaked to get there. This enables further cleanups in io_read, io_write, and io_resubmit_prep(), but that's left for another time. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | io_uring: get rid of kiocb_wait_page_queue_init()Jens Axboe2020-08-161-30/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 5.9 merge moved this function io_uring, which means that we don't need to retain the generic nature of it. Clean up this part by removing redundant checks, and just inlining the small remainder in io_rw_should_retry(). No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
| * | io_uring: find and cancel head link async work on files exitJens Axboe2020-08-161-4/+29
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit f254ac04c874 ("io_uring: enable lookup of links holding inflight files") only handled 2 out of the three head link cases we have, we also need to lookup and cancel work that is blocked in io-wq if that work has a link that's holding a reference to the files structure. Put the "cancel head links that hold this request pending" logic into io_attempt_cancel(), which will to through the motions of finding and canceling head links that hold the current inflight files stable request pending. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2020-08-212-4/+6
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "11 patches. Subsystems affected by this: misc, mm/hugetlb, mm/vmalloc, mm/misc, romfs, relay, uprobes, squashfs, mm/cma, mm/pagealloc" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: mm, page_alloc: fix core hung in free_pcppages_bulk() mm: include CMA pages in lowmem_reserve at boot squashfs: avoid bio_alloc() failure with 1Mbyte blocks uprobes: __replace_page() avoid BUG in munlock_vma_page() kernel/relay.c: fix memleak on destroy relay channel romfs: fix uninitialized memory leak in romfs_dev_read() mm/rodata_test.c: fix missing function declaration mm/vunmap: add cond_resched() in vunmap_pmd_range khugepaged: adjust VM_BUG_ON_MM() in __khugepaged_enter() hugetlb_cgroup: convert comma to semicolon mailmap: add Andi Kleen
| * | squashfs: avoid bio_alloc() failure with 1Mbyte blocksPhillip Lougher2020-08-211-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a regression introduced by the patch "migrate from ll_rw_block usage to BIO". Bio_alloc() is limited to 256 pages (1 Mbyte). This can cause a failure when reading 1 Mbyte block filesystems. The problem is a datablock can be fully (or almost uncompressed), requiring 256 pages, but, because blocks are not aligned to page boundaries, it may require 257 pages to read. Bio_kmalloc() can handle 1024 pages, and so use this for the edge condition. Fixes: 93e72b3c612a ("squashfs: migrate from ll_rw_block usage to BIO") Reported-by: Nicolas Prochazka <nicolas.prochazka@gmail.com> Reported-by: Tomoatsu Shimada <shimada@walbrix.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Philippe Liard <pliard@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Adrien Schildknecht <adrien+dev@schischi.me> Cc: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200815035637.15319-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | romfs: fix uninitialized memory leak in romfs_dev_read()Jann Horn2020-08-211-3/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | romfs has a superblock field that limits the size of the filesystem; data beyond that limit is never accessed. romfs_dev_read() fetches a caller-supplied number of bytes from the backing device. It returns 0 on success or an error code on failure; therefore, its API can't represent short reads, it's all-or-nothing. However, when romfs_dev_read() detects that the requested operation would cross the filesystem size limit, it currently silently truncates the requested number of bytes. This e.g. means that when the content of a file with size 0x1000 starts one byte before the filesystem size limit, ->readpage() will only fill a single byte of the supplied page while leaving the rest uninitialized, leaking that uninitialized memory to userspace. Fix it by returning an error code instead of truncating the read when the requested read operation would go beyond the end of the filesystem. Fixes: da4458bda237 ("NOMMU: Make it possible for RomFS to use MTD devices directly") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818013202.2246365-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-08-2124-402/+791
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Improvements to ext4's block allocator performance for very large file systems, especially when the file system or files which are highly fragmented. There is a new mount option, prefetch_block_bitmaps which will pull in the block bitmaps and set up the in-memory buddy bitmaps when the file system is initially mounted. Beyond that, a lot of bug fixes and cleanups. In particular, a number of changes to make ext4 more robust in the face of write errors or file system corruptions" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (46 commits) ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list ext4: reorganize if statement of ext4_mb_release_context() ext4: add mb_debug logging when there are lost chunks ext4: Fix comment typo "the the". jbd2: clean up checksum verification in do_one_pass() ext4: change to use fallthrough macro ext4: remove unused parameter of ext4_generic_delete_entry function mballoc: replace seq_printf with seq_puts ext4: optimize the implementation of ext4_mb_good_group() ext4: delete invalid comments near ext4_mb_check_limits() ext4: fix typos in ext4_mb_regular_allocator() comment ext4: fix checking of directory entry validity for inline directories fs: prevent BUG_ON in submit_bh_wbc() ext4: correctly restore system zone info when remount fails ext4: handle add_system_zone() failure in ext4_setup_system_zone() ext4: fold ext4_data_block_valid_rcu() into the caller ext4: check journal inode extents more carefully ext4: don't allow overlapping system zones ext4: handle error of ext4_setup_system_zone() on remount ext4: delete the invalid BUGON in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp() ...
| * | ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc listbrookxu2020-08-1911-23/+90
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated(). To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it. After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows: Running time on unfixed kernel: [root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat real 0m2.051s user 0m0.008s sys 0m2.026s Running time on fixed kernel: [root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat real 0m0.471s user 0m0.004s sys 0m0.395s Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: reorganize if statement of ext4_mb_release_context()brookxu2020-08-191-17/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reorganize the if statement of ext4_mb_release_context(), make it easier to read. Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5439ac6f-db79-ad68-76c1-a4dda9aa0cc3@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: add mb_debug logging when there are lost chunksbrookxu2020-08-191-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lost chunks are when some other process raced with the current thread to grab a particular block allocation. Add mb_debug log for developers who wants to see how often this is happening for a particular workload. Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0a165ac0-1912-aebd-8a0d-b42e7cd1aea1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: Fix comment typo "the the".kyoungho koo2020-08-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I have found double typed comments "the the". So i modified it to one "the" Signed-off-by: kyoungho koo <rnrudgh@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200424171620.GA11943@koo-Z370-HD3 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | jbd2: clean up checksum verification in do_one_pass()Shijie Luo2020-08-191-34/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the unnecessary chksum_err and checksum_seen variables as well as some redundant code to make the function easier to understand. [ With changes suggested by jack@ and tytso@ ] Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819122955.33526-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: change to use fallthrough macroShijie Luo2020-08-183-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change to use fallthrough macro in switch case. Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810114435.24182-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: remove unused parameter of ext4_generic_delete_entry functionKyoungho Koo2020-08-183-7/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ext4_generic_delete_entry function does not use the parameter handle, so it can be removed. Signed-off-by: Kyoungho Koo <rnrudgh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810080701.GA14160@koo-Z370-HD3 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | mballoc: replace seq_printf with seq_putsXu Wang2020-08-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | seq_puts is a lot cheaper than seq_printf, so use that to print literal strings. Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810022158.9167-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: optimize the implementation of ext4_mb_good_group()brookxu2020-08-181-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It might be better to adjust the code in two places: 1. Determine whether grp is currupt or not should be placed first. 2. (cr<=2 && free <ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len)should may belong to the crx strategy, and it may be more appropriate to put it in the subsequent switch statement block. For cr1, cr2, the conditions in switch potentially realize the above judgment. For cr0, we should add (free <ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len) judgment, and then delete (free / fragments) >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len), because cr0 returns true by default. Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e20b2d8f-1154-adb7-3831-a9e11ba842e9@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: delete invalid comments near ext4_mb_check_limits()brookxu2020-08-181-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These comments do not seem to be related to ext4_mb_check_limits(), it may be invalid. Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c49faf0c-d5d5-9c51-6911-9e0ff57c6bfa@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: fix typos in ext4_mb_regular_allocator() commentbrookxu2020-08-181-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix typos in ext4_mb_regular_allocator() comment Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6514145-73b3-808b-ec5a-a8be27c51f9c@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: fix checking of directory entry validity for inline directoriesJan Kara2020-08-071-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ext4_search_dir() and ext4_generic_delete_entry() can be called both for standard director blocks and for inline directories stored inside inode or inline xattr space. For the second case we didn't call ext4_check_dir_entry() with proper constraints that could result in accepting corrupted directory entry as well as false positive filesystem errors like: EXT4-fs error (device dm-0): ext4_search_dir:1395: inode #28320400: block 113246792: comm dockerd: bad entry in directory: directory entry too close to block end - offset=0, inode=28320403, rec_len=32, name_len=8, size=4096 Fix the arguments passed to ext4_check_dir_entry(). Fixes: 109ba779d6cc ("ext4: check for directory entries too close to block end") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200731162135.8080-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | fs: prevent BUG_ON in submit_bh_wbc()Xianting Tian2020-08-072-7/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a device is hot-removed --- for example, when a physical device is unplugged from pcie slot or a nbd device's network is shutdown --- this can result in a BUG_ON() crash in submit_bh_wbc(). This is because the when the block device dies, the buffer heads will have their Buffer_Mapped flag get cleared, leading to the crash in submit_bh_wbc. We had attempted to work around this problem in commit a17712c8 ("ext4: check superblock mapped prior to committing"). Unfortunately, it's still possible to hit the BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh)) if the device dies between when the work-around check in ext4_commit_super() and when submit_bh_wbh() is finally called: Code path: ext4_commit_super judge if 'buffer_mapped(sbh)' is false, return <== commit a17712c8 lock_buffer(sbh) ... unlock_buffer(sbh) __sync_dirty_buffer(sbh,... lock_buffer(sbh) judge if 'buffer_mapped(sbh))' is false, return <== added by this patch submit_bh(...,sbh) submit_bh_wbc(...,sbh,...) [100722.966497] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:3095! <== BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh))' in submit_bh_wbc() [100722.966503] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP [100722.966566] task: ffff8817e15a9e40 task.stack: ffffc90024744000 [100722.966574] RIP: 0010:submit_bh_wbc+0x180/0x190 [100722.966575] RSP: 0018:ffffc90024747a90 EFLAGS: 00010246 [100722.966576] RAX: 0000000000620005 RBX: ffff8818a80603a8 RCX: 0000000000000000 [100722.966576] RDX: ffff8818a80603a8 RSI: 0000000000020800 RDI: 0000000000000001 [100722.966577] RBP: ffffc90024747ac0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88207f94170d [100722.966578] R10: 00000000000437c8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000020800 [100722.966578] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000000bf9a438 R15: ffff88195f333000 [100722.966580] FS: 00007fa2eee27700(0000) GS:ffff88203d840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [100722.966580] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [100722.966581] CR2: 0000000000f0b008 CR3: 000000201a622003 CR4: 00000000007606e0 [100722.966582] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [100722.966583] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [100722.966583] PKRU: 55555554 [100722.966583] Call Trace: [100722.966588] __sync_dirty_buffer+0x6e/0xd0 [100722.966614] ext4_commit_super+0x1d8/0x290 [ext4] [100722.966626] __ext4_std_error+0x78/0x100 [ext4] [100722.966635] ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0xca/0x120 [ext4] [100722.966646] ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x58/0xb0 [ext4] [100722.966655] ? ext4_dirty_inode+0x48/0x70 [ext4] [100722.966663] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x53/0x1e0 [ext4] [100722.966671] ? __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x6d/0xf0 [ext4] [100722.966679] ext4_dirty_inode+0x48/0x70 [ext4] [100722.966682] __mark_inode_dirty+0x17f/0x350 [100722.966686] generic_update_time+0x87/0xd0 [100722.966687] touch_atime+0xa9/0xd0 [100722.966690] generic_file_read_iter+0xa09/0xcd0 [100722.966694] ? page_cache_tree_insert+0xb0/0xb0 [100722.966704] ext4_file_read_iter+0x4a/0x100 [ext4] [100722.966707] ? __inode_security_revalidate+0x4f/0x60 [100722.966709] __vfs_read+0xec/0x160 [100722.966711] vfs_read+0x8c/0x130 [100722.966712] SyS_pread64+0x87/0xb0 [100722.966716] do_syscall_64+0x67/0x1b0 [100722.966719] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 To address this, add the check of 'buffer_mapped(bh)' to __sync_dirty_buffer(). This also has the benefit of fixing this for other file systems. With this addition, we can drop the workaround in ext4_commit_supper(). [ Commit description rewritten by tytso. ] Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596211825-8750-1-git-send-email-xianting_tian@126.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: correctly restore system zone info when remount failsJan Kara2020-08-072-16/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When remounting filesystem fails late during remount handling and block_validity mount option is also changed during the remount, we fail to restore system zone information to a state matching the mount option. This is mostly harmless, just the block validity checking will not match the situation described by the mount option. Make sure these two are always consistent. Reported-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-7-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: handle add_system_zone() failure in ext4_setup_system_zone()Jan Kara2020-08-071-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's one place that fails to handle error from add_system_zone() call and thus we can fail to protect superblock and group-descriptor blocks properly in case of ENOMEM. Fix it. Reported-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-6-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: fold ext4_data_block_valid_rcu() into the callerJan Kara2020-08-071-38/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After the previous patch, ext4_data_block_valid_rcu() has a single caller. Fold it into it. Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-5-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: check journal inode extents more carefullyJan Kara2020-08-076-47/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, system zones just track ranges of block, that are "important" fs metadata (bitmaps, group descriptors, journal blocks, etc.). This however complicates how extent tree (or indirect blocks) can be checked for inodes that actually track such metadata - currently the journal inode but arguably we should be treating quota files or resize inode similarly. We cannot run __ext4_ext_check() on such metadata inodes when loading their extents as that would immediately trigger the validity checks and so we just hack around that and special-case the journal inode. This however leads to a situation that a journal inode which has extent tree of depth at least one can have invalid extent tree that gets unnoticed until ext4_cache_extents() crashes. To overcome this limitation, track inode number each system zone belongs to (0 is used for zones not belonging to any inode). We can then verify inode number matches the expected one when verifying extent tree and thus avoid the false errors. With this there's no need to to special-case journal inode during extent tree checking anymore so remove it. Fixes: 0a944e8a6c66 ("ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode") Reported-by: Wolfgang Frisch <wolfgang.frisch@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-4-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: don't allow overlapping system zonesJan Kara2020-08-071-23/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, add_system_zone() just silently merges two added system zones that overlap. However the overlap should not happen and it generally suggests that some unrelated metadata overlap which indicates the fs is corrupted. We should have caught such problems earlier (e.g. in ext4_check_descriptors()) but add this check as another line of defense. In later patch we also use this for stricter checking of journal inode extent tree. Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-3-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: handle error of ext4_setup_system_zone() on remountJan Kara2020-08-071-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ext4_setup_system_zone() can fail. Handle the failure in ext4_remount(). Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-2-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: delete the invalid BUGON in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp()brookxu2020-08-071-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Delete the invalid BUGON in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp(), the previous code has already judged whether page is NULL. Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad68e8a2-5ec3-5beb-537f-f3e53f55367a@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: export msg_count and warning_count via sysfsDmitry Monakhov2020-08-073-3/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This numbers can be analized by system automation similar to errors_count. In ideal world it would be nice to have separate counters for different log-levels, but this makes this patch too intrusive. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200725123313.4467-1-dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: remove some redundant function declarationsShijie Luo2020-08-071-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ext4 update feature functions do not exist now, remove these useless function declarations. Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724032954.22097-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: handle option set by mount flags correctlyLukas Czerner2020-08-071-5/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently there is a problem with mount options that can be both set by vfs using mount flags or by a string parsing in ext4. i_version/iversion options gets lost after remount, for example $ mount -o i_version /dev/pmem0 /mnt $ grep pmem0 /proc/self/mountinfo | grep i_version 310 95 259:0 / /mnt rw,relatime shared:163 - ext4 /dev/pmem0 rw,seclabel,i_version $ mount -o remount,ro /mnt $ grep pmem0 /proc/self/mountinfo | grep i_version nolazytime gets ignored by ext4 on remount, for example $ mount -o lazytime /dev/pmem0 /mnt $ grep pmem0 /proc/self/mountinfo | grep lazytime 310 95 259:0 / /mnt rw,relatime shared:163 - ext4 /dev/pmem0 rw,lazytime,seclabel $ mount -o remount,nolazytime /mnt $ grep pmem0 /proc/self/mountinfo | grep lazytime 310 95 259:0 / /mnt rw,relatime shared:163 - ext4 /dev/pmem0 rw,lazytime,seclabel Fix it by applying the SB_LAZYTIME and SB_I_VERSION flags from *flags to s_flags before we parse the option and use the resulting state of the same flags in *flags at the end of successful remount. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723150526.19931-1-lczerner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | jbd2: fix incorrect code styleXianting Tian2020-08-071-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove unnecessary blank. Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1595077057-8048-1-git-send-email-xianting_tian@126.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: add prefetch_block_bitmaps mount optionTheodore Ts'o2020-08-073-23/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For file systems where we can afford to keep the buddy bitmaps cached, we can speed up initial writes to large file systems by starting to load the block allocation bitmaps as soon as the file system is mounted. This won't work well for _super_ large file systems, or memory constrained systems, so we only enable this when it is requested via a mount option. Addresses-Google-Bug: 159488342 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
| * | ext4: indicate via a block bitmap read is prefetched via a tracepointTheodore Ts'o2020-08-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Modify the ext4_read_block_bitmap_load tracepoint so that it tells us whether a block bitmap is being prefetched. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Artem Blagodarenko <artem.blagodarenko@gmail.com>
| * | jbd2: remove unused parameter in jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers()zhangyi (F)2020-08-073-9/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Parameter gfp_mask in jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() is no longer used after commit <536fc240e7147> ("jbd2: clean up jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers()"), so just remove it. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620025427.1756360-6-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | jbd2: abort journal if free a async write error metadata bufferzhangyi (F)2020-08-071-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we free a metadata buffer which has been failed to async write out in the background, the jbd2 checkpoint procedure will not detect this failure in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(), so it may lead to filesystem inconsistency after cleanup journal tail. This patch abort the journal if free a buffer has write_io_error flag to prevent potential further inconsistency. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620025427.1756360-5-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: abort the filesystem if failed to async write metadata bufferzhangyi (F)2020-08-073-0/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a risk of filesystem inconsistency if we failed to async write back metadata buffer in the background. Because of current buffer's end io procedure is handled by end_buffer_async_write() in the block layer, and it only clear the buffer's uptodate flag and mark the write_io_error flag, so ext4 cannot detect such failure immediately. In most cases of getting metadata buffer (e.g. ext4_read_inode_bitmap()), although the buffer's data is actually uptodate, it may still read data from disk because the buffer's uptodate flag has been cleared. Finally, it may lead to on-disk filesystem inconsistency if reading old data from the disk successfully and write them out again. This patch detect bdev mapping->wb_err when getting journal's write access and mark the filesystem error if bdev's mapping->wb_err was increased, this could prevent further writing and potential inconsistency. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200620025427.1756360-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: skip non-loaded groups at cr=0/1 when scanning for good groupsAlex Zhuravlev2020-08-061-1/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cr=0 is supposed to be an optimization to save CPU cycles, but if buddy data (in memory) is not initialized then all this makes no sense as we have to do sync IO taking a lot of cycles. Also, at cr=0 mballoc doesn't choose any available chunk. cr=1 also skips groups using heuristic based on avg. fragment size. It's more useful to skip such groups and switch to cr=2 where groups will be scanned for available chunks. However, we always read the first block group in a flex_bg so metadata blocks will get read into the first flex_bg if possible. Using sparse image and dm-slow virtual device of 120TB was simulated, then the image was formatted and filled using debugfs to mark ~85% of available space as busy. mount process w/o the patch couldn't complete in half an hour (according to vmstat it would take ~10-11 hours). With the patch applied mount took ~20 seconds. Lustre-bug-id: https://jira.whamcloud.com/browse/LU-12988 Signed-off-by: Alex Zhuravlev <azhuravlev@whamcloud.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com> Reviewed-by: Artem Blagodarenko <artem.blagodarenko@gmail.com>
| * | ext4: add prefetching for block allocation bitmapsAlex Zhuravlev2020-08-064-6/+153
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This should significantly improve bitmap loading, especially for flex groups as it tries to load all bitmaps within a flex.group instead of one by one synchronously. Prefetching is done in 8 * flex_bg groups, so it should be 8 read-ahead reads for a single allocating thread. At the end of allocation the thread waits for read-ahead completion and initializes buddy information so that read-aheads are not lost in case of memory pressure. At cr=0 the number of prefetching IOs is limited per allocation context to prevent a situation when mballoc loads thousands of bitmaps looking for a perfect group and ignoring groups with good chunks. Together with the patch "ext4: limit scanning of uninitialized groups" the mount time (which includes few tiny allocations) of a 1PB filesystem is reduced significantly: 0% full 50%-full unpatched patched mount time 33s 9279s 563s [ Restructured by tytso; removed the state flags in the allocation context, so it can be used to lazily prefetch the allocation bitmaps immediately after the file system is mounted. Skip prefetching block groups which are uninitialized. Finally pass in the REQ_RAHEAD flag to the block layer while prefetching. ] Signed-off-by: Alex Zhuravlev <bzzz@whamcloud.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: handle read only external journal deviceLukas Czerner2020-08-061-18/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ext4 uses blkdev_get_by_dev() to get the block_device for journal device which does check to see if the read-only block device was opened read-only. As a result ext4 will hapily proceed mounting the file system with external journal on read-only device. This is bad as we would not be able to use the journal leading to errors later on. Instead of simply failing to mount file system in this case, treat it in a similar way we treat internal journal on read-only device. Allow to mount with -o noload in read-only mode. This can be reproduced easily like this: mke2fs -F -O journal_dev $JOURNAL_DEV 100M mkfs.$FSTYPE -F -J device=$JOURNAL_DEV $FS_DEV blockdev --setro $JOURNAL_DEV mount $FS_DEV $MNT touch $MNT/file umount $MNT leading to error like this [ 1307.318713] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1307.323362] generic_make_request: Trying to write to read-only block-device dm-2 (partno 0) [ 1307.331741] WARNING: CPU: 36 PID: 3224 at block/blk-core.c:855 generic_make_request_checks+0x2c3/0x580 [ 1307.341041] Modules linked in: ext4 mbcache jbd2 rfkill intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common isst_if_commd [ 1307.419445] CPU: 36 PID: 3224 Comm: jbd2/dm-2 Tainted: G W I 5.8.0-rc5 #2 [ 1307.427359] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/01KPX8, BIOS 2.3.10 08/15/2019 [ 1307.434932] RIP: 0010:generic_make_request_checks+0x2c3/0x580 [ 1307.440676] Code: 94 03 00 00 48 89 df 48 8d 74 24 08 c6 05 cf 2b 18 01 01 e8 7f a4 ff ff 48 c7 c7 50e [ 1307.459420] RSP: 0018:ffffc0d70eb5fb48 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 1307.464646] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9b33b2978300 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1307.471780] RDX: ffff9b33e12a81e0 RSI: ffff9b33e1298000 RDI: ffff9b33e1298000 [ 1307.478913] RBP: ffff9b7b9679e0c0 R08: 0000000000000837 R09: 0000000000000024 [ 1307.486044] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffc0d70eb5f9f0 R12: 0000000000000400 [ 1307.493177] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 1307.500308] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9b33e1280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1307.508396] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1307.514142] CR2: 000055eaf4109000 CR3: 0000003dee40a006 CR4: 00000000007606e0 [ 1307.521273] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1307.528407] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1307.535538] PKRU: 55555554 [ 1307.538250] Call Trace: [ 1307.540708] generic_make_request+0x30/0x340 [ 1307.544985] submit_bio+0x43/0x190 [ 1307.548393] ? bio_add_page+0x62/0x90 [ 1307.552068] submit_bh_wbc+0x16a/0x190 [ 1307.555833] jbd2_write_superblock+0xec/0x200 [jbd2] [ 1307.560803] jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tail+0x65/0xc0 [jbd2] [ 1307.566557] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2ae/0x1860 [jbd2] [ 1307.572566] ? check_preempt_curr+0x7a/0x90 [ 1307.576756] ? update_curr+0xe1/0x1d0 [ 1307.580421] ? account_entity_dequeue+0x7b/0xb0 [ 1307.584955] ? newidle_balance+0x231/0x3d0 [ 1307.589056] ? __switch_to_asm+0x42/0x70 [ 1307.592986] ? __switch_to_asm+0x36/0x70 [ 1307.596918] ? lock_timer_base+0x67/0x80 [ 1307.600851] kjournald2+0xbd/0x270 [jbd2] [ 1307.604873] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [ 1307.608460] ? commit_timeout+0x10/0x10 [jbd2] [ 1307.612915] kthread+0x114/0x130 [ 1307.616152] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 [ 1307.619816] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 1307.623400] ---[ end trace 27490236265b1630 ]--- Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717090605.2612-1-lczerner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: fix spelling typos in ext4_mb_initialize_contextbrookxu2020-08-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix spelling typos in ext4_mb_initialize_context. Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/883b523c-58ec-7f38-0bb8-cd2ea4393684@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: use generic names for generic ioctlsEric Biggers2020-08-062-27/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't define EXT4_IOC_* aliases to ioctls that already have a generic FS_IOC_* name. These aliases are unnecessary, and they make it unclear which ioctls are ext4-specific and which are generic. Exception: leave EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD and EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD as-is for now, since renaming them to FS_IOC_GETVERSION and FS_IOC_SETVERSION would probably make them more likely to be confused with EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION and EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION which also exist. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200714230909.56349-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * | ext4: don't hardcode bit values in EXT4_FL_USER_*Eric Biggers2020-08-061-2/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Define the EXT4_FL_USER_* constants by OR-ing together the appropriate flags, rather than hard-coding a numeric value. This makes it much easier to see which flags are listed. No change in the actual values. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713031012.192440-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>