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Recently, user ringbuf support introduced a PTR_TO_DYNPTR register type
for use in callback state, because in case of user ringbuf helpers,
there is no dynptr on the stack that is passed into the callback. To
reflect such a state, a special register type was created.
However, some checks have been bypassed incorrectly during the addition
of this feature. First, for arg_type with MEM_UNINIT flag which
initialize a dynptr, they must be rejected for such register type.
Secondly, in the future, there are plans to add dynptr helpers that
operate on the dynptr itself and may change its offset and other
properties.
In all of these cases, PTR_TO_DYNPTR shouldn't be allowed to be passed
to such helpers, however the current code simply returns 0.
The rejection for helpers that release the dynptr is already handled.
For fixing this, we take a step back and rework existing code in a way
that will allow fitting in all classes of helpers and have a coherent
model for dealing with the variety of use cases in which dynptr is used.
First, for ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR, it can either be set alone or together
with a DYNPTR_TYPE_* constant that denotes the only type it accepts.
Next, helpers which initialize a dynptr use MEM_UNINIT to indicate this
fact. To make the distinction clear, use MEM_RDONLY flag to indicate
that the helper only operates on the memory pointed to by the dynptr,
not the dynptr itself. In C parlance, it would be equivalent to taking
the dynptr as a point to const argument.
When either of these flags are not present, the helper is allowed to
mutate both the dynptr itself and also the memory it points to.
Currently, the read only status of the memory is not tracked in the
dynptr, but it would be trivial to add this support inside dynptr state
of the register.
With these changes and renaming PTR_TO_DYNPTR to CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR to
better reflect its usage, it can no longer be passed to helpers that
initialize a dynptr, i.e. bpf_dynptr_from_mem, bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr.
A note to reviewers is that in code that does mark_stack_slots_dynptr,
and unmark_stack_slots_dynptr, we implicitly rely on the fact that
PTR_TO_STACK reg is the only case that can reach that code path, as one
cannot pass CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR to helpers that don't set MEM_RDONLY. In
both cases such helpers won't be setting that flag.
The next patch will add a couple of selftest cases to make sure this
doesn't break.
Fixes: 205715673844 ("bpf: Add bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper")
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204141.308952-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The networking programs typically don't require CAP_PERFMON, but through kfuncs
like bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() they can access memory through PTR_TO_BTF_ID. In
such case enforce CAP_PERFMON.
Also make sure that only GPL programs can access kernel data structures.
All kfuncs require GPL already.
Also remove allow_ptr_to_map_access. It's the same as allow_ptr_leaks and
different name for the same check only causes confusion.
Fixes: fd264ca02094 ("bpf: Add a kfunc to type cast from bpf uapi ctx to kernel ctx")
Fixes: 50c6b8a9aea2 ("selftests/bpf: Add a test for btf_type_tag "percpu"")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221125220617.26846-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
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====================
bpf-next 2022-11-25
We've added 101 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 109 files changed, 8827 insertions(+), 1129 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate own
objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building blocks to
build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked lists in BPF,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs,
from Yonghong Song.
3) Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps,
from David Vernet.
4) Batch of BPF map documentation improvements, from Maryam Tahhan
and Donald Hunter.
5) Improve BPF verifier to propagate nullness information for branches
of register to register comparisons, from Eduard Zingerman.
6) Fix cgroup BPF iter infra to hold reference on the start cgroup,
from Hou Tao.
7) Fix BPF verifier to not mark fentry/fexit program arguments as trusted
given it is not the case for them, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) Improve BPF verifier's realloc handling to better play along with dynamic
runtime analysis tools like KASAN and friends, from Kees Cook.
9) Remove legacy libbpf mode support from bpftool,
from Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui.
10) Rework zero-len skb redirection checks to avoid potentially breaking
existing BPF test infra users, from Stanislav Fomichev.
11) Two small refactorings which are independent and have been split out
of the XDP queueing RFC series, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
12) Fix a memory leak in LSM cgroup BPF selftest, from Wang Yufen.
13) Documentation on how to run BPF CI without patch submission,
from Daniel Müller.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125012450.441-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add two kfunc's bpf_rcu_read_lock() and bpf_rcu_read_unlock(). These two kfunc's
can be used for all program types. The following is an example about how
rcu pointer are used w.r.t. bpf_rcu_read_lock()/bpf_rcu_read_unlock().
struct task_struct {
...
struct task_struct *last_wakee;
struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent;
...
};
Let us say prog does 'task = bpf_get_current_task_btf()' to get a
'task' pointer. The basic rules are:
- 'real_parent = task->real_parent' should be inside bpf_rcu_read_lock
region. This is to simulate rcu_dereference() operation. The
'real_parent' is marked as MEM_RCU only if (1). task->real_parent is
inside bpf_rcu_read_lock region, and (2). task is a trusted ptr. So
MEM_RCU marked ptr can be 'trusted' inside the bpf_rcu_read_lock region.
- 'last_wakee = real_parent->last_wakee' should be inside bpf_rcu_read_lock
region since it tries to access rcu protected memory.
- the ptr 'last_wakee' will be marked as PTR_UNTRUSTED since in general
it is not clear whether the object pointed by 'last_wakee' is valid or
not even inside bpf_rcu_read_lock region.
The verifier will reset all rcu pointer register states to untrusted
at bpf_rcu_read_unlock() kfunc call site, so any such rcu pointer
won't be trusted any more outside the bpf_rcu_read_lock() region.
The current implementation does not support nested rcu read lock
region in the prog.
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124053217.2373910-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Introduce bpf_func_proto->might_sleep to indicate a particular helper
might sleep. This will make later check whether a helper might be
sleepable or not easier.
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124053211.2373553-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Kfuncs currently support specifying the KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag to signal
to the verifier that it should enforce that a BPF program passes it a
"safe", trusted pointer. Currently, "safe" means that the pointer is
either PTR_TO_CTX, or is refcounted. There may be cases, however, where
the kernel passes a BPF program a safe / trusted pointer to an object
that the BPF program wishes to use as a kptr, but because the object
does not yet have a ref_obj_id from the perspective of the verifier, the
program would be unable to pass it to a KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS
kfunc.
The solution is to expand the set of pointers that are considered
trusted according to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS, so that programs can invoke kfuncs
with these pointers without getting rejected by the verifier.
There is already a PTR_UNTRUSTED flag that is set in some scenarios,
such as when a BPF program reads a kptr directly from a map
without performing a bpf_kptr_xchg() call. These pointers of course can
and should be rejected by the verifier. Unfortunately, however,
PTR_UNTRUSTED does not cover all the cases for safety that need to
be addressed to adequately protect kfuncs. Specifically, pointers
obtained by a BPF program "walking" a struct are _not_ considered
PTR_UNTRUSTED according to BPF. For example, say that we were to add a
kfunc called bpf_task_acquire(), with KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS, to
acquire a struct task_struct *. If we only used PTR_UNTRUSTED to signal
that a task was unsafe to pass to a kfunc, the verifier would mistakenly
allow the following unsafe BPF program to be loaded:
SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
int BPF_PROG(unsafe_acquire_task,
struct task_struct *task,
u64 clone_flags)
{
struct task_struct *acquired, *nested;
nested = task->last_wakee;
/* Would not be rejected by the verifier. */
acquired = bpf_task_acquire(nested);
if (!acquired)
return 0;
bpf_task_release(acquired);
return 0;
}
To address this, this patch defines a new type flag called PTR_TRUSTED
which tracks whether a PTR_TO_BTF_ID pointer is safe to pass to a
KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc or a BPF helper function. PTR_TRUSTED pointers are
passed directly from the kernel as a tracepoint or struct_ops callback
argument. Any nested pointer that is obtained from walking a PTR_TRUSTED
pointer is no longer PTR_TRUSTED. From the example above, the struct
task_struct *task argument is PTR_TRUSTED, but the 'nested' pointer
obtained from 'task->last_wakee' is not PTR_TRUSTED.
A subsequent patch will add kfuncs for storing a task kfunc as a kptr,
and then another patch will add selftests to validate.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120051004.3605026-3-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Introduce type safe memory allocator bpf_obj_new for BPF programs. The
kernel side kfunc is named bpf_obj_new_impl, as passing hidden arguments
to kfuncs still requires having them in prototype, unlike BPF helpers
which always take 5 arguments and have them checked using bpf_func_proto
in verifier, ignoring unset argument types.
Introduce __ign suffix to ignore a specific kfunc argument during type
checks, then use this to introduce support for passing type metadata to
the bpf_obj_new_impl kfunc.
The user passes BTF ID of the type it wants to allocates in program BTF,
the verifier then rewrites the first argument as the size of this type,
after performing some sanity checks (to ensure it exists and it is a
struct type).
The second argument is also fixed up and passed by the verifier. This is
the btf_struct_meta for the type being allocated. It would be needed
mostly for the offset array which is required for zero initializing
special fields while leaving the rest of storage in unitialized state.
It would also be needed in the next patch to perform proper destruction
of the object's special fields.
Under the hood, bpf_obj_new will call bpf_mem_alloc and bpf_mem_free,
using the any context BPF memory allocator introduced recently. To this
end, a global instance of the BPF memory allocator is initialized on
boot to be used for this purpose. This 'bpf_global_ma' serves all
allocations for bpf_obj_new. In the future, bpf_obj_new variants will
allow specifying a custom allocator.
Note that now that bpf_obj_new can be used to allocate objects that can
be linked to BPF linked list (when future linked list helpers are
available), we need to also free the elements using bpf_mem_free.
However, since the draining of elements is done outside the
bpf_spin_lock, we need to do migrate_disable around the call since
bpf_list_head_free can be called from map free path where migration is
enabled. Otherwise, when called from BPF programs migration is already
disabled.
A convenience macro is included in the bpf_experimental.h header to hide
over the ugly details of the implementation, leading to user code
looking similar to a language level extension which allocates and
constructs fields of a user type.
struct bar {
struct bpf_list_node node;
};
struct foo {
struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
struct bpf_list_head head __contains(bar, node);
};
void prog(void) {
struct foo *f;
f = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*f));
if (!f)
return;
...
}
A key piece of this story is still missing, i.e. the free function,
which will come in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-14-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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As we continue to add more features, argument types, kfunc flags, and
different extensions to kfuncs, the code to verify the correctness of
the kfunc prototype wrt the passed in registers has become ad-hoc and
ugly to read. To make life easier, and make a very clear split between
different stages of argument processing, move all the code into
verifier.c and refactor into easier to read helpers and functions.
This also makes sharing code within the verifier easier with kfunc
argument processing. This will be more and more useful in later patches
as we are now moving to implement very core BPF helpers as kfuncs, to
keep them experimental before baking into UAPI.
Remove all kfunc related bits now from btf_check_func_arg_match, as
users have been converted away to refactored kfunc argument handling.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-12-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Ensure that there can be no ownership cycles among different types by
way of having owning objects that can hold some other type as their
element. For instance, a map value can only hold allocated objects, but
these are allowed to have another bpf_list_head. To prevent unbounded
recursion while freeing resources, elements of bpf_list_head in local
kptrs can never have a bpf_list_head which are part of list in a map
value. Later patches will verify this by having dedicated BTF selftests.
Also, to make runtime destruction easier, once btf_struct_metas is fully
populated, we can stash the metadata of the value type directly in the
metadata of the list_head fields, as that allows easier access to the
value type's layout to destruct it at runtime from the btf_field entry
of the list head itself.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Allow specifying bpf_spin_lock, bpf_list_head, bpf_list_node fields in a
allocated object.
Also update btf_struct_access to reject direct access to these special
fields.
A bpf_list_head allows implementing map-in-map style use cases, where an
allocated object with bpf_list_head is linked into a list in a map
value. This would require embedding a bpf_list_node, support for which
is also included. The bpf_spin_lock is used to protect the bpf_list_head
and other data.
While we strictly don't require to hold a bpf_spin_lock while touching
the bpf_list_head in such objects, as when have access to it, we have
complete ownership of the object, the locking constraint is still kept
and may be conditionally lifted in the future.
Note that the specification of such types can be done just like map
values, e.g.:
struct bar {
struct bpf_list_node node;
};
struct foo {
struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
struct bpf_list_head head __contains(bar, node);
struct bpf_list_node node;
};
struct map_value {
struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
struct bpf_list_head head __contains(foo, node);
};
To recognize such types in user BTF, we build a btf_struct_metas array
of metadata items corresponding to each BTF ID. This is done once during
the btf_parse stage to avoid having to do it each time during the
verification process's requirement to inspect the metadata.
Moreover, the computed metadata needs to be passed to some helpers in
future patches which requires allocating them and storing them in the
BTF that is pinned by the program itself, so that valid access can be
assumed to such data during program runtime.
A key thing to note is that once a btf_struct_meta is available for a
type, both the btf_record and btf_field_offs should be available. It is
critical that btf_field_offs is available in case special fields are
present, as we extensively rely on special fields being zeroed out in
map values and allocated objects in later patches. The code ensures that
by bailing out in case of errors and ensuring both are available
together. If the record is not available, the special fields won't be
recognized, so not having both is also fine (in terms of being a
verification error and not a runtime bug).
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Introduce support for representing pointers to objects allocated by the
BPF program, i.e. PTR_TO_BTF_ID that point to a type in program BTF.
This is indicated by the presence of MEM_ALLOC type flag in reg->type to
avoid having to check btf_is_kernel when trying to match argument types
in helpers.
Whenever walking such types, any pointers being walked will always yield
a SCALAR instead of pointer. In the future we might permit kptr inside
such allocated objects (either kernel or program allocated), and it will
then form a PTR_TO_BTF_ID of the respective type.
For now, such allocated objects will always be referenced in verifier
context, hence ref_obj_id == 0 for them is a bug. It is allowed to write
to such objects, as long fields that are special are not touched
(support for which will be added in subsequent patches). Note that once
such a pointer is marked PTR_UNTRUSTED, it is no longer allowed to write
to it.
No PROBE_MEM handling is therefore done for loads into this type unless
PTR_UNTRUSTED is part of the register type, since they can never be in
an undefined state, and their lifetime will always be valid.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118015614.2013203-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently bpf_map_do_batch() first invokes fdget(batch.map_fd) to get
the target map file, then it invokes generic_map_update_batch() to do
batch update. generic_map_update_batch() will get the target map file
by using fdget(batch.map_fd) again and pass it to bpf_map_update_value().
The problem is map file returned by the second fdget() may be NULL or a
totally different file compared by map file in bpf_map_do_batch(). The
reason is that the first fdget() only guarantees the liveness of struct
file instead of file descriptor and the file description may be released
by concurrent close() through pick_file().
It doesn't incur any problem as for now, because maps with batch update
support don't use map file in .map_fd_get_ptr() ops. But it is better to
fix the potential access of an invalid map file.
Using __bpf_map_get() again in generic_map_update_batch() can not fix
the problem, because batch.map_fd may be closed and reopened, and the
returned map file may be different with map file got in
bpf_map_do_batch(), so just passing the map file directly to
.map_update_batch() in bpf_map_do_batch().
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221116075059.1551277-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
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For queueing packets in XDP we want to add a new redirect map type with
support for 64-bit indexes. To prepare fore this, expand the width of the
'key' argument to the bpf_redirect_map() helper. Since BPF registers are
always 64-bit, this should be safe to do after the fact.
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108140601.149971-3-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Instead of having to pass multiple arguments that describe the register,
pass the bpf_reg_state into the btf_struct_access callback. Currently,
all call sites simply reuse the btf and btf_id of the reg they want to
check the access of. The only exception to this pattern is the callsite
in check_ptr_to_map_access, hence for that case create a dummy reg to
simulate PTR_TO_BTF_ID access.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, verifier uses MEM_ALLOC type tag to specially tag memory
returned from bpf_ringbuf_reserve helper. However, this is currently
only used for this purpose and there is an implicit assumption that it
only refers to ringbuf memory (e.g. the check for ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM
in check_func_arg_reg_off).
Hence, rename MEM_ALLOC to MEM_RINGBUF to indicate this special
relationship and instead open the use of MEM_ALLOC for more generic
allocations made for user types.
Also, since ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL is unused, simply drop it.
Finally, update selftests using 'alloc_' verifier string to 'ringbuf_'.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, the verifier has two return types, RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM, and
RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL, however the former is confusingly named to
imply that it carries MEM_ALLOC, while only the latter does. This causes
confusion during code review leading to conclusions like that the return
value of RET_PTR_TO_DYNPTR_MEM_OR_NULL (which is RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM |
PTR_MAYBE_NULL) may be consumable by bpf_ringbuf_{submit,commit}.
Rename it to make it clear MEM_ALLOC needs to be tacked on top of
RET_PTR_TO_MEM.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add the support on the map side to parse, recognize, verify, and build
metadata table for a new special field of the type struct bpf_list_head.
To parameterize the bpf_list_head for a certain value type and the
list_node member it will accept in that value type, we use BTF
declaration tags.
The definition of bpf_list_head in a map value will be done as follows:
struct foo {
struct bpf_list_node node;
int data;
};
struct map_value {
struct bpf_list_head head __contains(foo, node);
};
Then, the bpf_list_head only allows adding to the list 'head' using the
bpf_list_node 'node' for the type struct foo.
The 'contains' annotation is a BTF declaration tag composed of four
parts, "contains:name:node" where the name is then used to look up the
type in the map BTF, with its kind hardcoded to BTF_KIND_STRUCT during
the lookup. The node defines name of the member in this type that has
the type struct bpf_list_node, which is actually used for linking into
the linked list. For now, 'kind' part is hardcoded as struct.
This allows building intrusive linked lists in BPF, using container_of
to obtain pointer to entry, while being completely type safe from the
perspective of the verifier. The verifier knows exactly the type of the
nodes, and knows that list helpers return that type at some fixed offset
where the bpf_list_node member used for this list exists. The verifier
also uses this information to disallow adding types that are not
accepted by a certain list.
For now, no elements can be added to such lists. Support for that is
coming in future patches, hence draining and freeing items is done with
a TODO that will be resolved in a future patch.
Note that the bpf_list_head_free function moves the list out to a local
variable under the lock and releases it, doing the actual draining of
the list items outside the lock. While this helps with not holding the
lock for too long pessimizing other concurrent list operations, it is
also necessary for deadlock prevention: unless every function called in
the critical section would be notrace, a fentry/fexit program could
attach and call bpf_map_update_elem again on the map, leading to the
same lock being acquired if the key matches and lead to a deadlock.
While this requires some special effort on part of the BPF programmer to
trigger and is highly unlikely to occur in practice, it is always better
if we can avoid such a condition.
While notrace would prevent this, doing the draining outside the lock
has advantages of its own, hence it is used to also fix the deadlock
related problem.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The current offset needs to also skip over the already copied region in
addition to the size of the next field. This case manifests where there
are gaps between adjacent special fields.
It was observed that for a map value with size 48, having fields at:
off: 0, 16, 32
size: 4, 16, 16
The current code does:
memcpy(dst + 0, src + 0, 0)
memcpy(dst + 4, src + 4, 12)
memcpy(dst + 20, src + 20, 12)
memcpy(dst + 36, src + 36, 12)
With the fix, it is done correctly as:
memcpy(dst + 0, src + 0, 0)
memcpy(dst + 4, src + 4, 12)
memcpy(dst + 32, src + 32, 0)
memcpy(dst + 48, src + 48, 0)
Fixes: 4d7d7f69f4b1 ("bpf: Adapt copy_map_value for multiple offset case")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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In f71b2f64177a ("bpf: Refactor map->off_arr handling"), map->off_arr
was refactored to be btf_field_offs. The number of field offsets is
equal to maximum possible fields limited by BTF_FIELDS_MAX. Hence, reuse
BTF_FIELDS_MAX as spin_lock and timer no longer are to be handled
specially for offset sorting, fix the comment, and remove incorrect
WARN_ON as its rec->cnt can never exceed this value. The reason to keep
separate constant was the it was always more 2 more than total kptrs.
This is no longer the case.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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include/linux/bpf.h
1f6e04a1c7b8 ("bpf: Fix offset calculation error in __copy_map_value and zero_map_value")
aa3496accc41 ("bpf: Refactor kptr_off_tab into btf_record")
f71b2f64177a ("bpf: Refactor map->off_arr handling")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221114095000.67a73239@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Function __copy_map_value and zero_map_value miscalculated copy offset,
resulting in possible copy of unwanted data to user or kernel.
Fix it.
Fixes: cc48755808c6 ("bpf: Add zero_map_value to zero map value with special fields")
Fixes: 4d7d7f69f4b1 ("bpf: Adapt copy_map_value for multiple offset case")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221111125620.754855-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
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The dispatcher function is currently abusing the ftrace __fentry__
call location for its own purposes -- this obviously gives trouble
when the dispatcher and ftrace are both in use.
A previous solution tried using __attribute__((patchable_function_entry()))
which works, except it is GCC-8+ only, breaking the build on the
earlier still supported compilers. Instead use static_call() -- which
has its own annotations and does not conflict with ftrace -- to
rewrite the dispatch function.
By using: return static_call()(ctx, insni, bpf_func) you get a perfect
forwarding tail call as function body (iow a single jmp instruction).
By having the default static_call() target be bpf_dispatcher_nop_func()
it retains the default behaviour (an indirect call to the argument
function). Only once a dispatcher program is attached is the target
rewritten to directly call the JIT'ed image.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y1/oBlK0yFk5c/Im@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221103120647.796772565@infradead.org
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Because __attribute__((patchable_function_entry)) is only available
since GCC-8 this solution fails to build on the minimum required GCC
version.
Undo these changes so we might try again -- without cluttering up the
patches with too many changes.
This is an almost complete revert of:
dbe69b299884 ("bpf: Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop")
ceea991a019c ("bpf: Move bpf_dispatcher function out of ftrace locations")
(notably the arch/x86/Kconfig hunk is kept).
Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/439d8dc735bb4858875377df67f1b29a@AcuMS.aculab.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221103120647.728830733@infradead.org
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Refactor map->off_arr handling into generic functions that can work on
their own without hardcoding map specific code. The btf_fields_offs
structure is now returned from btf_parse_field_offs, which can be reused
later for types in program BTF.
All functions like copy_map_value, zero_map_value call generic
underlying functions so that they can also be reused later for copying
to values allocated in programs which encode specific fields.
Later, some helper functions will also require access to this
btf_field_offs structure to be able to skip over special fields at
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Now that kptr_off_tab has been refactored into btf_record, and can hold
more than one specific field type, accomodate bpf_spin_lock and
bpf_timer as well.
While they don't require any more metadata than offset, having all
special fields in one place allows us to share the same code for
allocated user defined types and handle both map values and these
allocated objects in a similar fashion.
As an optimization, we still keep spin_lock_off and timer_off offsets in
the btf_record structure, just to avoid having to find the btf_field
struct each time their offset is needed. This is mostly needed to
manipulate such objects in a map value at runtime. It's ok to hardcode
just one offset as more than one field is disallowed.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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To prepare the BPF verifier to handle special fields in both map values
and program allocated types coming from program BTF, we need to refactor
the kptr_off_tab handling code into something more generic and reusable
across both cases to avoid code duplication.
Later patches also require passing this data to helpers at runtime, so
that they can work on user defined types, initialize them, destruct
them, etc.
The main observation is that both map values and such allocated types
point to a type in program BTF, hence they can be handled similarly. We
can prepare a field metadata table for both cases and store them in
struct bpf_map or struct btf depending on the use case.
Hence, refactor the code into generic btf_record and btf_field member
structs. The btf_record represents the fields of a specific btf_type in
user BTF. The cnt indicates the number of special fields we successfully
recognized, and field_mask is a bitmask of fields that were found, to
enable quick determination of availability of a certain field.
Subsequently, refactor the rest of the code to work with these generic
types, remove assumptions about kptr and kptr_off_tab, rename variables
to more meaningful names, etc.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-11-02
We've added 70 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 96 files changed, 3203 insertions(+), 640 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF programs
such as tc BPF ones, from Yonghong Song.
2) Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task storage
helpers, from Martin KaFai Lau.
3) Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code
in bpftool, from Quentin Monnet.
4) Various kprobe_multi_link fixes related to kernel modules,
from Jiri Olsa.
5) Optimize x86-64 JIT with emitting BMI2-based shift instructions,
from Jie Meng.
6) Improve BPF verifier's memory type compatibility for map key/value
arguments, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) Only create mmap-able data section maps in libbpf when data is exposed
via skeletons, from Andrii Nakryiko.
8) Add an autoattach option for bpftool to load all object assets,
from Wang Yufen.
9) Various memory handling fixes for libbpf and BPF selftests,
from Xu Kuohai.
10) Initial support for BPF selftest's vmtest.sh on arm64,
from Manu Bretelle.
11) Improve libbpf's BTF handling to dedup identical structs,
from Alan Maguire.
12) Add BPF CI and denylist documentation for BPF selftests,
from Daniel Müller.
13) Check BPF cpumap max_entries before doing allocation work,
from Florian Lehner.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (70 commits)
samples/bpf: Fix typo in README
bpf: Remove the obsolte u64_stats_fetch_*_irq() users.
bpf: check max_entries before allocating memory
bpf: Fix a typo in comment for DFS algorithm
bpftool: Fix spelling mistake "disasembler" -> "disassembler"
selftests/bpf: Fix bpftool synctypes checking failure
selftests/bpf: Panic on hard/soft lockup
docs/bpf: Add documentation for new cgroup local storage
selftests/bpf: Add test cgrp_local_storage to DENYLIST.s390x
selftests/bpf: Add selftests for new cgroup local storage
selftests/bpf: Fix test test_libbpf_str/bpf_map_type_str
bpftool: Support new cgroup local storage
libbpf: Support new cgroup local storage
bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs
bpf: Refactor some inode/task/sk storage functions for reuse
bpf: Make struct cgroup btf id global
selftests/bpf: Tracing prog can still do lookup under busy lock
selftests/bpf: Ensure no task storage failure for bpf_lsm.s prog due to deadlock detection
bpf: Add new bpf_task_storage_delete proto with no deadlock detection
bpf: bpf_task_storage_delete_recur does lookup first before the deadlock check
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102062120.5724-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Similar to sk/inode/task storage, implement similar cgroup local storage.
There already exists a local storage implementation for cgroup-attached
bpf programs. See map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE and helper
bpf_get_local_storage(). But there are use cases such that non-cgroup
attached bpf progs wants to access cgroup local storage data. For example,
tc egress prog has access to sk and cgroup. It is possible to use
sk local storage to emulate cgroup local storage by storing data in socket.
But this is a waste as it could be lots of sockets belonging to a particular
cgroup. Alternatively, a separate map can be created with cgroup id as the key.
But this will introduce additional overhead to manipulate the new map.
A cgroup local storage, similar to existing sk/inode/task storage,
should help for this use case.
The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the
cgroup struct. i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning cgroup
with a call to bpf_cgrp_storage_free() when cgroup itself
is deleted.
The userspace map operations can be done by using a cgroup fd as a key
passed to the lookup, update and delete operations.
Typically, the following code is used to get the current cgroup:
struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
... task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp ...
and in structure task_struct definition:
struct task_struct {
....
struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
....
}
With sleepable program, accessing task->cgroups is not protected by rcu_read_lock.
So the current implementation only supports non-sleepable program and supporting
sleepable program will be the next step together with adding rcu_read_lock
protection for rcu tagged structures.
Since map name BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE has been used for old cgroup local
storage support, the new map name BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE is used
for cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf programs. The old
cgroup storage supports bpf_get_local_storage() helper to get the cgroup data.
The new cgroup storage helper bpf_cgrp_storage_get() can provide similar
functionality. While old cgroup storage pre-allocates storage memory, the new
mechanism can also pre-allocate with a user space bpf_map_update_elem() call
to avoid potential run-time memory allocation failure.
Therefore, the new cgroup storage can provide all functionality w.r.t.
the old one. So in uapi bpf.h, the old BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE is alias to
BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE_DEPRECATED to indicate the old cgroup storage can
be deprecated since the new one can provide the same functionality.
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042850.673791-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The bpf_lsm and bpf_iter do not recur that will cause a deadlock.
The situation is similar to the bpf_pid_task_storage_delete_elem()
which is called from the syscall map_delete_elem. It does not need
deadlock detection. Otherwise, it will cause unnecessary failure
when calling the bpf_task_storage_delete() helper.
This patch adds bpf_task_storage_delete proto that does not do deadlock
detection. It will be used by bpf_lsm and bpf_iter program.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-8-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The bpf_lsm and bpf_iter do not recur that will cause a deadlock.
The situation is similar to the bpf_pid_task_storage_lookup_elem()
which is called from the syscall map_lookup_elem. It does not need
deadlock detection. Otherwise, it will cause unnecessary failure
when calling the bpf_task_storage_get() helper.
This patch adds bpf_task_storage_get proto that does not do deadlock
detection. It will be used by bpf_lsm and bpf_iter programs.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-6-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This patch adds the "_recur" naming to the bpf_task_storage_{get,delete}
proto. In a latter patch, they will only be used by the tracing
programs that requires a deadlock detection because a tracing
prog may use bpf_task_storage_{get,delete} recursively and cause a
deadlock.
Another following patch will add a different helper proto for the non
tracing programs because they do not need the deadlock prevention.
This patch does this rename to prepare for this future proto
additions.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-3-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The commit 64696c40d03c ("bpf: Add __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for struct_ops trampoline")
removed prog->active check for struct_ops prog. The bpf_lsm
and bpf_iter is also using trampoline. Like struct_ops, the bpf_lsm
and bpf_iter have fixed hooks for the prog to attach. The
kernel does not call the same hook in a recursive way.
This patch also removes the prog->active check for
bpf_lsm and bpf_iter.
A later patch has a test to reproduce the recursion issue
for a sleepable bpf_lsm program.
This patch appends the '_recur' naming to the existing
enter and exit functions that track the prog->active counter.
New __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}[_sleepable] function are
added to skip the prog->active tracking. The '_struct_ops'
version is also removed.
It also moves the decision on picking the enter and exit function to
the new bpf_trampoline_{enter,exit}(). It returns the '_recur' ones
for all tracing progs to use. For bpf_lsm, bpf_iter,
struct_ops (no prog->active tracking after 64696c40d03c), and
bpf_lsm_cgroup (no prog->active tracking after 69fd337a975c7),
it will return the functions that don't track the prog->active.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The patchable_function_entry(5) might output 5 single nop
instructions (depends on toolchain), which will clash with
bpf_arch_text_poke check for 5 bytes nop instruction.
Adding early init call for dispatcher that checks and change
the patchable entry into expected 5 nop instruction if needed.
There's no need to take text_mutex, because we are using it
in early init call which is called at pre-smp time.
Fixes: ceea991a019c ("bpf: Move bpf_dispatcher function out of ftrace locations")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018075934.574415-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The struct_ops prog is to allow using bpf to implement the functions in
a struct (eg. kernel module). The current usage is to implement the
tcp_congestion. The kernel does not call the tcp-cc's ops (ie.
the bpf prog) in a recursive way.
The struct_ops is sharing the tracing-trampoline's enter/exit
function which tracks prog->active to avoid recursion. It is
needed for tracing prog. However, it turns out the struct_ops
bpf prog will hit this prog->active and unnecessarily skipped
running the struct_ops prog. eg. The '.ssthresh' may run in_task()
and then interrupted by softirq that runs the same '.ssthresh'.
Skip running the '.ssthresh' will end up returning random value
to the caller.
The patch adds __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for the
struct_ops trampoline. They do not track the prog->active
to detect recursion.
One exception is when the tcp_congestion's '.init' ops is doing
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) and then recurs to the same
'.init' ops. This will be addressed in the following patches.
Fixes: ca06f55b9002 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929070407.965581-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Allow creating an iterator that loops through resources of one
thread/process.
People could only create iterators to loop through all resources of
files, vma, and tasks in the system, even though they were interested
in only the resources of a specific task or process. Passing the
additional parameters, people can now create an iterator to go
through all resources or only the resources of a task.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220926184957.208194-2-kuifeng@fb.com
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Mark the trampoline as RO+X after arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline, so that
the trampoine follows W^X rule strictly. This will turn off warnings like
CPA refuse W^X violation: 8000000000000163 -> 0000000000000163 range: ...
Also remove bpf_jit_alloc_exec_page(), since it is not used any more.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926184739.3512547-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Allocate bpf_dispatcher with bpf_prog_pack_alloc so that bpf_dispatcher
can share pages with bpf programs.
arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher() is updated to provide a RW buffer as working
area for arch code to write to.
This also fixes CPA W^X warnning like:
CPA refuse W^X violation: 8000000000000163 -> 0000000000000163 range: ...
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926184739.3512547-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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We got report from sysbot [1] about warnings that were caused by
bpf program attached to contention_begin raw tracepoint triggering
the same tracepoint by using bpf_trace_printk helper that takes
trace_printk_lock lock.
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? trace_event_raw_event_bpf_trace_printk+0x5f/0x90
bpf_trace_printk+0x2b/0xe0
bpf_prog_a9aec6167c091eef_prog+0x1f/0x24
bpf_trace_run2+0x26/0x90
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1c6/0x2b0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x50
bpf_trace_printk+0x3f/0xe0
bpf_prog_a9aec6167c091eef_prog+0x1f/0x24
bpf_trace_run2+0x26/0x90
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1c6/0x2b0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x50
bpf_trace_printk+0x3f/0xe0
bpf_prog_a9aec6167c091eef_prog+0x1f/0x24
bpf_trace_run2+0x26/0x90
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1c6/0x2b0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x50
bpf_trace_printk+0x3f/0xe0
bpf_prog_a9aec6167c091eef_prog+0x1f/0x24
bpf_trace_run2+0x26/0x90
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1c6/0x2b0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x50
__unfreeze_partials+0x5b/0x160
...
The can be reproduced by attaching bpf program as raw tracepoint on
contention_begin tracepoint. The bpf prog calls bpf_trace_printk
helper. Then by running perf bench the spin lock code is forced to
take slow path and call contention_begin tracepoint.
Fixing this by skipping execution of the bpf program if it's
already running, Using bpf prog 'active' field, which is being
currently used by trampoline programs for the same reason.
Moving bpf_prog_inc_misses_counter to syscall.c because
trampoline.c is compiled in just for CONFIG_BPF_JIT option.
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+2251879aa068ad9c960d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/YxhFe3EwqchC%2FfYf@krava/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916071914.7156-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add the bpf_lookup_user_key(), bpf_lookup_system_key() and bpf_key_put()
kfuncs, to respectively search a key with a given key handle serial number
and flags, obtain a key from a pre-determined ID defined in
include/linux/verification.h, and cleanup.
Introduce system_keyring_id_check() to validate the keyring ID parameter of
bpf_lookup_system_key().
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920075951.929132-8-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Export bpf_dynptr_get_size(), so that kernel code dealing with eBPF dynamic
pointers can obtain the real size of data carried by this data structure.
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920075951.929132-6-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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In a prior change, we added a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map type which
will allow user-space applications to publish messages to a ring buffer
that is consumed by a BPF program in kernel-space. In order for this
map-type to be useful, it will require a BPF helper function that BPF
programs can invoke to drain samples from the ring buffer, and invoke
callbacks on those samples. This change adds that capability via a new BPF
helper function:
bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, void *ctx,
u64 flags)
BPF programs may invoke this function to run callback_fn() on a series of
samples in the ring buffer. callback_fn() has the following signature:
long callback_fn(struct bpf_dynptr *dynptr, void *context);
Samples are provided to the callback in the form of struct bpf_dynptr *'s,
which the program can read using BPF helper functions for querying
struct bpf_dynptr's.
In order to support bpf_ringbuf_drain(), a new PTR_TO_DYNPTR register
type is added to the verifier to reflect a dynptr that was allocated by
a helper function and passed to a BPF program. Unlike PTR_TO_STACK
dynptrs which are allocated on the stack by a BPF program, PTR_TO_DYNPTR
dynptrs need not use reference tracking, as the BPF helper is trusted to
properly free the dynptr before returning. The verifier currently only
supports PTR_TO_DYNPTR registers that are also DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL.
Note that while the corresponding user-space libbpf logic will be added
in a subsequent patch, this patch does contain an implementation of the
.map_poll() callback for BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF maps. This
.map_poll() callback guarantees that an epoll-waiting user-space
producer will receive at least one event notification whenever at least
one sample is drained in an invocation of bpf_user_ringbuf_drain(),
provided that the function is not invoked with the BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP
flag. If the BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flag is provided, a wakeup
notification is sent even if no sample was drained.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220920000100.477320-3-void@manifault.com
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The dispatcher function is attached/detached to trampoline by
dispatcher update function. At the same time it's available as
ftrace attachable function.
After discussion [1] the proposed solution is to use compiler
attributes to alter bpf_dispatcher_##name##_func function:
- remove it from being instrumented with __no_instrument_function__
attribute, so ftrace has no track of it
- but still generate 5 nop instructions with patchable_function_entry(5)
attribute, which are expected by bpf_arch_text_poke used by
dispatcher update function
Enabling HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE option for x86, so
__patchable_function_entries functions are not part of ftrace/mcount
locations.
Adding attributes to bpf_dispatcher_XXX function on x86_64 so it's
kept out of ftrace locations and has 5 byte nop generated at entry.
These attributes need to be arch specific as pointed out by Ilya
Leoshkevic in here [2].
The dispatcher image is generated only for x86_64 arch, so the
code can stay as is for other archs.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220722110811.124515-1-jolsa@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/969a14281a7791c334d476825863ee449964dd0c.camel@linux.ibm.com/
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220903131154.420467-3-jolsa@kernel.org
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Add corresponding unimplemented stub for when CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=n
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4021398e884433b1fef57a4d28361bb9fcf1bd05.1662568410.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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We need this helper to skip over special fields (bpf_spin_lock,
bpf_timer, kptrs) while zeroing a map value. Use the same logic as
copy_map_value but memset instead of memcpy.
Currently, the code zeroing map value memory does not have to deal with
special fields, hence this is a prerequisite for introducing such
support.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904204145.3089-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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bpf_long_memcpy is used while copying to remote percpu regions from BPF
syscall and helpers, so that the copy is atomic at word size
granularity.
This might not be possible when you copy from map value hosting kptrs
from or to percpu maps, as the alignment or size in disjoint regions may
not be multiple of word size.
Hence, to avoid complicating the copy loop, we only use bpf_long_memcpy
when special fields are not present, otherwise use normal memcpy to copy
the disjoint regions.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904204145.3089-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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For drivers (outside of network), the incoming data is not statically
defined in a struct. Most of the time the data buffer is kzalloc-ed
and thus we can not rely on eBPF and BTF to explore the data.
This commit allows to return an arbitrary memory, previously allocated by
the driver.
An interesting extra point is that the kfunc can mark the exported
memory region as read only or read/write.
So, when a kfunc is not returning a pointer to a struct but to a plain
type, we can consider it is a valid allocated memory assuming that:
- one of the arguments is either called rdonly_buf_size or
rdwr_buf_size
- and this argument is a const from the caller point of view
We can then use this parameter as the size of the allocated memory.
The memory is either read-only or read-write based on the name
of the size parameter.
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906151303.2780789-7-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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btf_check_subprog_arg_match() was used twice in verifier.c:
- when checking for the type mismatches between a (sub)prog declaration
and BTF
- when checking the call of a subprog to see if the provided arguments
are correct and valid
This is problematic when we check if the first argument of a program
(pointer to ctx) is correctly accessed:
To be able to ensure we access a valid memory in the ctx, the verifier
assumes the pointer to context is not null.
This has the side effect of marking the program accessing the entire
context, even if the context is never dereferenced.
For example, by checking the context access with the current code, the
following eBPF program would fail with -EINVAL if the ctx is set to null
from the userspace:
```
SEC("syscall")
int prog(struct my_ctx *args) {
return 0;
}
```
In that particular case, we do not want to actually check that the memory
is correct while checking for the BTF validity, but we just want to
ensure that the (sub)prog definition matches the BTF we have.
So split btf_check_subprog_arg_match() in two so we can actually check
for the memory used when in a call, and ignore that part when not.
Note that a further patch is in preparation to disentangled
btf_check_func_arg_match() from these two purposes, and so right now we
just add a new hack around that by adding a boolean to this function.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906151303.2780789-3-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Allow struct argument in trampoline based programs where
the struct size should be <= 16 bytes. In such cases, the argument
will be put into up to 2 registers for bpf, x86_64 and arm64
architectures.
To support arch-specific trampoline manipulation,
add arg_flags for additional struct information about arguments
in btf_func_model. Such information will be used in arch specific
function arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() to prepare argument access
properly in trampoline.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831152646.2078089-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Cgroup_iter is a type of bpf_iter. It walks over cgroups in four modes:
- walking a cgroup's descendants in pre-order.
- walking a cgroup's descendants in post-order.
- walking a cgroup's ancestors.
- process only the given cgroup.
When attaching cgroup_iter, one can set a cgroup to the iter_link
created from attaching. This cgroup is passed as a file descriptor
or cgroup id and serves as the starting point of the walk. If no
cgroup is specified, the starting point will be the root cgroup v2.
For walking descendants, one can specify the order: either pre-order or
post-order. For walking ancestors, the walk starts at the specified
cgroup and ends at the root.
One can also terminate the walk early by returning 1 from the iter
program.
Note that because walking cgroup hierarchy holds cgroup_mutex, the iter
program is called with cgroup_mutex held.
Currently only one session is supported, which means, depending on the
volume of data bpf program intends to send to user space, the number
of cgroups that can be walked is limited. For example, given the current
buffer size is 8 * PAGE_SIZE, if the program sends 64B data for each
cgroup, assuming PAGE_SIZE is 4kb, the total number of cgroups that can
be walked is 512. This is a limitation of cgroup_iter. If the output
data is larger than the kernel buffer size, after all data in the
kernel buffer is consumed by user space, the subsequent read() syscall
will signal EOPNOTSUPP. In order to work around, the user may have to
update their program to reduce the volume of data sent to output. For
example, skip some uninteresting cgroups. In future, we may extend
bpf_iter flags to allow customizing buffer size.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824233117.1312810-2-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The following hooks are per-cgroup hooks but they are not
using cgroup_{common,current}_func_proto, fix it:
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB (cg_skb)
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR (cg_sock_addr)
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK (cg_sock)
* BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM+BPF_LSM_CGROUP
Also:
* move common func_proto's into cgroup func_proto handlers
* make sure bpf_{g,s}et_retval are not accessible from recvmsg,
getpeername and getsockname (return/errno is ignored in these
places)
* as a side effect, expose get_current_pid_tgid, get_current_comm_proto,
get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id, get_cgroup_classid to more cgroup
hooks
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823222555.523590-3-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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