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* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-023-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* libceph: fallback for when there isn't a pool-specific choose_argIlya Dryomov2017-08-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | There is now a fallback to a choose_arg index of -1 if there isn't a pool-specific choose_arg set. If you create a per-pool weight-set, that works for that pool. Otherwise we try the compat/default one. If that doesn't exist either, then we use the normal CRUSH weights. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
* libceph, crush: per-pool crush_choose_arg_map for crush_do_rule()Ilya Dryomov2017-07-071-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | If there is no crush_choose_arg_map for a given pool, a NULL pointer is passed to preserve existing crush_do_rule() behavior. Reflects ceph.git commits 55fb91d64071552ea1bc65ab4ea84d3c8b73ab4b, dbe36e08be00c6519a8c89718dd47b0219c20516. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
* crush: implement weight and id overrides for straw2Ilya Dryomov2017-07-072-5/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bucket_straw2_choose needs to use weights that may be different from weight_items. For instance to compensate for an uneven distribution caused by a low number of values. Or to fix the probability biais introduced by conditional probabilities (see http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/15653 for more information). We introduce a weight_set for each straw2 bucket to set the desired weight for a given item at a given position. The weight of a given item when picking the first replica (first position) may be different from the weight the second replica (second position). For instance the weight matrix for a given bucket containing items 3, 7 and 13 could be as follows: position 0 position 1 item 3 0x10000 0x100000 item 7 0x40000 0x10000 item 13 0x40000 0x10000 When crush_do_rule picks the first of two replicas (position 0), item 7, 3 are four times more likely to be choosen by bucket_straw2_choose than item 13. When choosing the second replica (position 1), item 3 is ten times more likely to be choosen than item 7, 13. By default the weight_set of each bucket exactly matches the content of item_weights for each position to ensure backward compatibility. bucket_straw2_choose compares items by using their id. The same ids are also used to index buckets and they must be unique. For each item in a bucket an array of ids can be provided for placement purposes and they are used instead of the ids. If no replacement ids are provided, the legacy behavior is preserved. Reflects ceph.git commit 19537a450fd5c5a0bb8b7830947507a76db2ceca. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
* crush: merge working data and scratchIlya Dryomov2017-02-201-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | Much like Arlo Guthrie, I decided that one big pile is better than two little piles. Reflects ceph.git commit 95c2df6c7e0b22d2ea9d91db500cf8b9441c73ba. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
* crush: remove mutable part of CRUSH mapIlya Dryomov2017-02-202-8/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | Then add it to the working state. It would be very nice if we didn't have to take a lock to calculate a crush placement. By moving the permutation array into the working data, we can treat the CRUSH map as immutable. Reflects ceph.git commit cbcd039651c0569551cb90d26ce27e1432671f2a. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
* crush: add chooseleaf_stable tunableIlya Dryomov2016-02-041-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | Add a tunable to fix the bug that chooseleaf may cause unnecessary pg migrations when some device fails. Reflects ceph.git commit fdb3f664448e80d984470f32f04e2e6f03ab52ec. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
* crush: sync up with userspaceIlya Dryomov2015-06-253-3/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | .. up to ceph.git commit 1db1abc8328d ("crush: eliminate ad hoc diff between kernel and userspace"). This fixes a bunch of recently pulled coding style issues and makes includes a bit cleaner. A patch "crush:Make the function crush_ln static" from Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com> is folded in as crush_ln() has been made static in userspace as well. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
* crush: straw2 bucket type with an efficient 64-bit crush_ln()Ilya Dryomov2015-04-221-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is an improved straw bucket that correctly avoids any data movement between items A and B when neither A nor B's weights are changed. Said differently, if we adjust the weight of item C (including adding it anew or removing it completely), we will only see inputs move to or from C, never between other items in the bucket. Notably, there is not intermediate scaling factor that needs to be calculated. The mapping function is a simple function of the item weights. The below commits were squashed together into this one (mostly to avoid adding and then yanking a ~6000 lines worth of crush_ln_table): - crush: add a straw2 bucket type - crush: add crush_ln to calculate nature log efficently - crush: improve straw2 adjustment slightly - crush: change crush_ln to provide 32 more digits - crush: fix crush_get_bucket_item_weight and bucket destroy for straw2 - crush/mapper: fix divide-by-0 in straw2 (with div64_s64() for draw = ln / w and INT64_MIN -> S64_MIN - need to create a proper compat.h in ceph.git) Reflects ceph.git commits 242293c908e923d474910f2b8203fa3b41eb5a53, 32a1ead92efcd351822d22a5fc37d159c65c1338, 6289912418c4a3597a11778bcf29ed5415117ad9, 35fcb04e2945717cf5cfe150b9fa89cb3d2303a1, 6445d9ee7290938de1e4ee9563912a6ab6d8ee5f, b5921d55d16796e12d66ad2c4add7305f9ce2353. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
* crush: add SET_CHOOSELEAF_VARY_R stepIlya Dryomov2014-04-041-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | This lets you adjust the vary_r tunable on a per-rule basis. Reflects ceph.git commit f944ccc20aee60a7d8da7e405ec75ad1cd449fac. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
* crush: add chooseleaf_vary_r tunableIlya Dryomov2014-04-041-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current crush_choose_firstn code will re-use the same 'r' value for the recursive call. That means that if we are hitting a collision or rejection for some reason (say, an OSD that is marked out) and need to retry, we will keep making the same (bad) choice in that recursive selection. Introduce a tunable that fixes that behavior by incorporating the parent 'r' value into the recursive starting point, so that a different path will be taken in subsequent placement attempts. Note that this was done from the get-go for the new crush_choose_indep algorithm. This was exposed by a user who was seeing PGs stuck in active+remapped after reweight-by-utilization because the up set mapped to a single OSD. Reflects ceph.git commit a8e6c9fbf88bad056dd05d3eb790e98a5e43451a. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
* crush: add set_choose_local_[fallback_]tries stepsIlya Dryomov2013-12-311-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | This allows all of the tunables to be overridden by a specific rule. Reflects ceph.git commits d129e09e57fbc61cfd4f492e3ee77d0750c9d292, 0497db49e5973b50df26251ed0e3f4ac7578e66e. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* crush: CHOOSE_LEAF -> CHOOSELEAF throughoutIlya Dryomov2013-12-311-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | This aligns the internal identifier names with the user-visible names in the decompiled crush map language. Reflects ceph.git commit caa0e22e15e4226c3671318ba1f61314bf6da2a6. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* crush: add SET_CHOOSE_TRIES rule stepIlya Dryomov2013-12-311-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Since we can specify the recursive retries in a rule, we may as well also specify the non-recursive tries too for completeness. Reflects ceph.git commit d1b97462cffccc871914859eaee562f2786abfd1. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* crush: apply chooseleaf_tries to firstn mode tooIlya Dryomov2013-12-311-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Parameterize the attempts for the _firstn choose method, and apply the rule-specified tries count to firstn mode as well. Note that we have slightly different behavior here than with indep: If the firstn value is not specified for firstn, we pass through the normal attempt count. This maintains compatibility with legacy behavior. Note that this is usually *not* actually N^2 work, though, because of the descend_once tunable. However, descend_once is unfortunately *not* the same thing as 1 chooseleaf try because it is only checked on a reject but not on a collision. Sigh. In contrast, for indep, if tries is not specified we default to 1 recursive attempt, because that is simply more sane, and we have the option to do so. The descend_once tunable has no effect for indep. Reflects ceph.git commit 64aeded50d80942d66a5ec7b604ff2fcbf5d7b63. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* crush: new SET_CHOOSE_LEAF_TRIES commandIlya Dryomov2013-12-311-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Explicitly control the number of sample attempts, and allow the number of tries in the recursive call to be explicitly controlled via the rule. This is important because the amount of time we want to spend looking for a solution may be rule dependent (e.g., higher for the wide indep pool than the rep pools). (We should do the same for the other tunables, by the way!) Reflects ceph.git commit c43c893be872f709c787bc57f46c0e97876ff681. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* crush: use breadth-first search for indep modeIlya Dryomov2013-12-311-1/+2
| | | | | | | Reflects ceph.git commit 86e978036a4ecbac4c875e7c00f6c5bbe37282d3. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* crush: return CRUSH_ITEM_UNDEF for failed placements with indepIlya Dryomov2013-12-311-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | For firstn mode, if we fail to make a valid placement choice, we just continue and return a short result to the caller. For indep mode, however, we need to make the position stable, and return an undefined value on failed placements to avoid shifting later results to the left. Reflects ceph.git commit b1d4dd4eb044875874a1d01c01c7d766db5d0a80. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* crush: eliminate CRUSH_MAX_SET result size limitationIlya Dryomov2013-12-312-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | This is only present to size the temporary scratch arrays that we put on the stack. Let the caller allocate them as they wish and remove the limitation. Reflects ceph.git commit 1cfe140bf2dab99517589a82a916f4c75b9492d1. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* crush: factor out (trivial) crush_destroy_rule()Ilya Dryomov2013-12-311-0/+1
| | | | | | | Reflects ceph.git commit 43a01c9973c4b83f2eaa98be87429941a227ddde. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* crush: pass weight vector size to map functionIlya Dryomov2013-12-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass the size of the weight vector into crush_do_rule() to ensure that we don't access values past the end. This can happen if the caller misbehaves and passes a weight vector that is smaller than max_devices. Currently the monitor tries to prevent that from happening, but this will gracefully tolerate previous bad osdmaps that got into this state. It's also a bit more defensive. Reflects ceph.git commit 5922e2c2b8335b5e46c9504349c3a55b7434c01a. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* Merge branch 'testing' of github.com:ceph/ceph-client into v3.8-rc5-testingAlex Elder2013-01-301-0/+2
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| * libceph: for chooseleaf rules, retry CRUSH map descent from root if leaf is ↵Jim Schutt2013-01-171-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | failed Add libceph support for a new CRUSH tunable recently added to Ceph servers. Consider the CRUSH rule step chooseleaf firstn 0 type <node_type> This rule means that <n> replicas will be chosen in a manner such that each chosen leaf's branch will contain a unique instance of <node_type>. When an object is re-replicated after a leaf failure, if the CRUSH map uses a chooseleaf rule the remapped replica ends up under the <node_type> bucket that held the failed leaf. This causes uneven data distribution across the storage cluster, to the point that when all the leaves but one fail under a particular <node_type> bucket, that remaining leaf holds all the data from its failed peers. This behavior also limits the number of peers that can participate in the re-replication of the data held by the failed leaf, which increases the time required to re-replicate after a failure. For a chooseleaf CRUSH rule, the tree descent has two steps: call them the inner and outer descents. If the tree descent down to <node_type> is the outer descent, and the descent from <node_type> down to a leaf is the inner descent, the issue is that a down leaf is detected on the inner descent, so only the inner descent is retried. In order to disperse re-replicated data as widely as possible across a storage cluster after a failure, we want to retry the outer descent. So, fix up crush_choose() to allow the inner descent to return immediately on choosing a failed leaf. Wire this up as a new CRUSH tunable. Note that after this change, for a chooseleaf rule, if the primary OSD in a placement group has failed, choosing a replacement may result in one of the other OSDs in the PG colliding with the new primary. This requires that OSD's data for that PG to need moving as well. This seems unavoidable but should be relatively rare. This corresponds to ceph.git commit 88f218181a9e6d2292e2697fc93797d0f6d6e5dc. Signed-off-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* | UAPI: (Scripted) Convert #include "..." to #include <path/...> in kernel ↵David Howells2012-10-021-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | system headers Convert #include "..." to #include <path/...> in kernel system headers. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
* libceph: support crush tunablesSage Weil2012-07-301-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The server side recently added support for tuning some magic crush variables. Decode these variables if they are present, or use the default values if they are not present. Corresponds to ceph.git commit 89af369c25f274fe62ef730e5e8aad0c54f1e5a5. Signed-off-by: caleb miles <caleb.miles@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
* crush: fix tree node weight lookupSage Weil2012-05-071-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | Fix the node weight lookup for tree buckets by using a correct accessor. Reflects ceph.git commit d287ade5bcbdca82a3aef145b92924cf1e856733. Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* crush: remove parent mapsSage Weil2012-05-071-11/+0
| | | | | | | | | These were used for the ill-fated forcefeed feature. Remove them. Reflects ceph.git commit ebdf80edfecfbd5a842b71fbe5732857994380c1. Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* crush: remove forcefeed functionalitySage Weil2012-05-071-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove forcefeed functionality from CRUSH. This is an ugly misfeature that is mostly useless and unused. Remove it. Reflects ceph.git commit ed974b5000f2851207d860a651809af4a1867942. Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Conflicts: net/ceph/crush/mapper.c
* crush: clean up types, const-nessSage Weil2012-05-072-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | Move various types from int -> __u32 (or similar), and add const as appropriate. This reflects changes that have been present in the userland implementation for some time. Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
* ceph: factor out libceph from Ceph file systemYehuda Sadeh2010-10-203-0/+217
This factors out protocol and low-level storage parts of ceph into a separate libceph module living in net/ceph and include/linux/ceph. This is mostly a matter of moving files around. However, a few key pieces of the interface change as well: - ceph_client becomes ceph_fs_client and ceph_client, where the latter captures the mon and osd clients, and the fs_client gets the mds client and file system specific pieces. - Mount option parsing and debugfs setup is correspondingly broken into two pieces. - The mon client gets a generic handler callback for otherwise unknown messages (mds map, in this case). - The basic supported/required feature bits can be expanded (and are by ceph_fs_client). No functional change, aside from some subtle error handling cases that got cleaned up in the refactoring process. Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>