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* mm: page_alloc: move pm_* function into powerKefeng Wang2023-06-091-11/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pm_restrict_gfp_mask()/pm_restore_gfp_mask() only used in power, let's move them out of page_alloc.c. Adding a general gfp_has_io_fs() function which return true if gfp with both __GFP_IO and __GFP_FS flags, then use it inside of pm_suspended_storage(), also the pm_suspended_storage() is moved into suspend.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230516063821.121844-11-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/page_alloc: rename page_alloc_init() to page_alloc_init_cpuhp()Mike Rapoport (IBM)2023-04-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The page_alloc_init() name is really misleading because all this function does is sets up CPU hotplug callbacks for the page allocator. Rename it to page_alloc_init_cpuhp() so that name will reflect what the function does. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-6-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: move most of core MM initialization to mm/mm_init.cMike Rapoport (IBM)2023-04-051-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The bulk of memory management initialization code is spread all over mm/page_alloc.c and makes navigating through page allocator functionality difficult. Move most of the functions marked __init and __meminit to mm/mm_init.c to make it better localized and allow some more spare room before mm/page_alloc.c reaches 10k lines. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: replace VM_WARN_ON to pr_warn if the node is offline with __GFP_THISNODEYang Shi2022-11-301-2/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Syzbot reported the below splat: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3646 at include/linux/gfp.h:221 __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:221 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3646 at include/linux/gfp.h:221 hpage_collapse_alloc_page mm/khugepaged.c:807 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3646 at include/linux/gfp.h:221 alloc_charge_hpage+0x802/0xaa0 mm/khugepaged.c:963 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 3646 Comm: syz-executor210 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1-syzkaller-00454-ga70385240892 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/11/2022 RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:221 [inline] RIP: 0010:hpage_collapse_alloc_page mm/khugepaged.c:807 [inline] RIP: 0010:alloc_charge_hpage+0x802/0xaa0 mm/khugepaged.c:963 Code: e5 01 4c 89 ee e8 6e f9 ae ff 4d 85 ed 0f 84 28 fc ff ff e8 70 fc ae ff 48 8d 6b ff 4c 8d 63 07 e9 16 fc ff ff e8 5e fc ae ff <0f> 0b e9 96 fa ff ff 41 bc 1a 00 00 00 e9 86 fd ff ff e8 47 fc ae RSP: 0018:ffffc90003fdf7d8 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff888077f457c0 RSI: ffffffff81cd8f42 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff888079388c0c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f6b48ccf700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f6b48a819f0 CR3: 00000000171e7000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> collapse_file+0x1ca/0x5780 mm/khugepaged.c:1715 hpage_collapse_scan_file+0xd6c/0x17a0 mm/khugepaged.c:2156 madvise_collapse+0x53a/0xb40 mm/khugepaged.c:2611 madvise_vma_behavior+0xd0a/0x1cc0 mm/madvise.c:1066 madvise_walk_vmas+0x1c7/0x2b0 mm/madvise.c:1240 do_madvise.part.0+0x24a/0x340 mm/madvise.c:1419 do_madvise mm/madvise.c:1432 [inline] __do_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1432 [inline] __se_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1430 [inline] __x64_sys_madvise+0x113/0x150 mm/madvise.c:1430 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f6b48a4eef9 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 b1 15 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f6b48ccf318 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000001c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6b48af0048 RCX: 00007f6b48a4eef9 RDX: 0000000000000019 RSI: 0000000000600003 RDI: 0000000020000000 RBP: 00007f6b48af0040 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f6b48aa53a4 R13: 00007f6b48bffcbf R14: 00007f6b48ccf400 R15: 0000000000022000 </TASK> It is because khugepaged allocates pages with __GFP_THISNODE, but the preferred node is bogus. The previous patch fixed the khugepaged code to avoid allocating page from non-existing node. But it is still racy against memory hotremove. There is no synchronization with the memory hotplug so it is possible that memory gets offline during a longer taking scanning. So this warning still seems not quite helpful because: * There is no guarantee the node is online for __GFP_THISNODE context for all the callsites. * Kernel just fails the allocation regardless the warning, and it looks all callsites handle the allocation failure gracefully. Although while the warning has helped to identify a buggy code, it is not safe in general and this warning could panic the system with panic-on-warn configuration which tends to be used surprisingly often. So replace VM_WARN_ON to pr_warn(). And the warning will be triggered if __GFP_NOWARN is set since the allocator would print out warning for such case if __GFP_NOWARN is not set. [shy828301@gmail.com: rename nid to this_node and gfp to warn_gfp] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123193014.153983-1-shy828301@gmail.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: print gfp_mask instead of warn_gfp, per Michel] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221108184357.55614-3-shy828301@gmail.com Fixes: 7d8faaf15545 ("mm/madvise: introduce MADV_COLLAPSE sync hugepage collapse") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+0044b22d177870ee974f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/page_alloc: remove obsolete gfpflags_normal_context()Miaohe Lin2022-10-031-23/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit dacb5d8875cc ("tcp: fix page frag corruption on page fault"), there's no caller of gfpflags_normal_context(). Remove it as this helper is strictly tied to the sk page frag usage and there won't be other user in the future. [linmiaohe@huawei.com: fix htmldocs] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1bc55727-9b66-0e9e-c306-f10c4716ea89@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220916072257.9639-16-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: add more BUILD_BUG_ONs to gfp_migratetype()Peter Collingbourne2022-09-111-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | gfp_migratetype() also expects GFP_RECLAIMABLE and GFP_MOVABLE|GFP_RECLAIMABLE to be shiftable into MIGRATE_* enum values, so add some more BUILD_BUG_ONs to reflect this assumption. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Iae64e2182f75c3aca776a486b71a72571d66d83e Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220726230241.3770532-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* headers/deps: mm: Split <linux/gfp_types.h> out of <linux/gfp.h>Ingo Molnar2022-07-151-343/+2
| | | | | | | This is a much smaller header. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
* headers/deps: mm: Optimize <linux/gfp.h> header dependenciesIngo Molnar2022-07-151-3/+0
| | | | | | | | There's a couple of superfluous inclusions here - remove them before doing bigger changes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
* tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversionVasily Averin2022-05-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes the following sparse warnings: include/trace/events/*: sparse: cast to restricted gfp_t include/trace/events/*: sparse: restricted gfp_t degrades to integer gfp_t type is bitwise and requires __force attributes for any casts. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/331d88fe-f4f7-657c-02a2-d977f15fbff6@openvz.org Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@openvz.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: remove alloc_pages_vma()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2022-05-131-11/+7
| | | | | | | | | | All callers have now been converted to use vma_alloc_folio(), so convert the body of alloc_pages_vma() to allocate folios instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504182857.4013401-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: Add vma_alloc_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2022-04-071-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | This wrapper around alloc_pages_vma() calls prep_transhuge_page(), removing the obligation from the caller. This is in the same spirit as __folio_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
* mm, kasan: fix __GFP_BITS_SHIFT definition breaking LOCKDEPAndrey Konovalov2022-04-011-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KASAN changes that added new GFP flags mistakenly updated __GFP_BITS_SHIFT as the total number of GFP bits instead of as a shift used to define __GFP_BITS_MASK. This broke LOCKDEP, as __GFP_BITS_MASK now gets the 25th bit enabled instead of the 28th for __GFP_NOLOCKDEP. Update __GFP_BITS_SHIFT to always count KASAN GFP bits. In the future, we could handle all combinations of KASAN and LOCKDEP to occupy as few bits as possible. For now, we have enough GFP bits to be inefficient in this quick fix. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/462ff52742a1fcc95a69778685737f723ee4dfb3.1648400273.git.andreyknvl@google.com Fixes: 9353ffa6e9e9 ("kasan, page_alloc: allow skipping memory init for HW_TAGS") Fixes: 53ae233c30a6 ("kasan, page_alloc: allow skipping unpoisoning for HW_TAGS") Fixes: f49d9c5bb15c ("kasan, mm: only define ___GFP_SKIP_KASAN_POISON with HW_TAGS") Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kasan, page_alloc: allow skipping memory init for HW_TAGSAndrey Konovalov2022-03-241-7/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new GFP flag __GFP_SKIP_ZERO that allows to skip memory initialization. The flag is only effective with HW_TAGS KASAN. This flag will be used by vmalloc code for page_alloc allocations backing vmalloc() mappings in a following patch. The reason to skip memory initialization for these pages in page_alloc is because vmalloc code will be initializing them instead. With the current implementation, when __GFP_SKIP_ZERO is provided, __GFP_ZEROTAGS is ignored. This doesn't matter, as these two flags are never provided at the same time. However, if this is changed in the future, this particular implementation detail can be changed as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0d53efeff345de7d708e0baa0d8829167772521e.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kasan, page_alloc: allow skipping unpoisoning for HW_TAGSAndrey Konovalov2022-03-241-8/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new GFP flag __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON that allows skipping KASAN poisoning for page_alloc allocations. The flag is only effective with HW_TAGS KASAN. This flag will be used by vmalloc code for page_alloc allocations backing vmalloc() mappings in a following patch. The reason to skip KASAN poisoning for these pages in page_alloc is because vmalloc code will be poisoning them instead. Also reword the comment for __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_POISON. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/35c97d77a704f6ff971dd3bfe4be95855744108e.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kasan, mm: only define ___GFP_SKIP_KASAN_POISON with HW_TAGSAndrey Konovalov2022-03-241-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Only define the ___GFP_SKIP_KASAN_POISON flag when CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS is enabled. This patch it not useful by itself, but it prepares the code for additions of new KASAN-specific GFP patches. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/44e5738a584c11801b2b8f1231898918efc8634a.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: clarify __GFP_ZEROTAGS commentAndrey Konovalov2022-03-241-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __GFP_ZEROTAGS is intended as an optimization: if memory is zeroed during allocation, it's possible to set memory tags at the same time with little performance impact. Clarify this intention of __GFP_ZEROTAGS in the comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cdffde013973c5634a447513e10ec0d21e8eee29.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* doc: convert 'subsection' to 'section' in gfp.hNeilBrown2022-03-221-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Remove remaining parts of congestion tracking code", v2. This patch (of 11): Various DOC: sections in gfp.h have subsection headers (~~~) but the place where they are included in mm-api.rst does not have section, only chapters. So convert to section headers (---) to avoid confusion. Specifically if sections are added later in mm-api.rst, an error results. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549971112.9187.16871723439770288255.stgit@noble.brown Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983733.9187.17894407453436115822.stgit@noble.brown Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com> Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* include/linux/gfp.h: further document GFP_DMA32Miles Chen2022-01-151-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kmalloc(..., GFP_DMA32) does not return DMA32 memory because the DMA32 kmalloc cache array is not implemented. (Reason: there is no such user in kernel). Put a short comment about this so people can understand this by reading the comment. [1] https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/iommu/2018-December/031696.html Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211207093610.6406-1-miles.chen@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: drop node from alloc_pages_vmaMichal Hocko2022-01-151-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | alloc_pages_vma is meant to allocate a page with a vma specific memory policy. The initial node parameter is always a local node so it is pointless to waste a function argument for this. Drop the parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YaSnlv4QpryEpesG@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/page_alloc: fix __alloc_size attribute for alloc_pages_exact_nidThibaut Sautereau2021-12-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The second parameter of alloc_pages_exact_nid is the one indicating the size of memory pointed by the returned pointer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YbjEgwhn4bGblp//@coeus Fixes: abd58f38dfb4 ("mm/page_alloc: add __alloc_size attributes for better bounds checking") Signed-off-by: Thibaut Sautereau <thibaut.sautereau@ssi.gouv.fr> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Levente Polyak <levente@leventepolyak.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2021-11-061-2/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "257 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools, memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm, vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram, cleanups, kfence, and damon)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits) mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM) selftests/damon: support watermarks mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes ...
| * mm/vmalloc: introduce alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy to accelerate memory ↵Chen Wandun2021-11-061-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | allocation Commit ffb29b1c255a ("mm/vmalloc: fix numa spreading for large hash tables") can cause significant performance regressions in some situations as Andrew mentioned in [1]. The main situation is vmalloc, vmalloc will allocate pages with NUMA_NO_NODE by default, that will result in alloc page one by one; In order to solve this, __alloc_pages_bulk and mempolicy should be considered at the same time. 1) If node is specified in memory allocation request, it will alloc all pages by __alloc_pages_bulk. 2) If interleaving allocate memory, it will cauculate how many pages should be allocated in each node, and use __alloc_pages_bulk to alloc pages in each node. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CALvZod4G3SzP3kWxQYn0fj+VgG-G3yWXz=gz17+3N57ru1iajw@mail.gmail.com/t/#m750c8e3231206134293b089feaa090590afa0f60 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make two functions static] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_NUMA=n build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021080744.874701-3-chenwandun@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/page_alloc: add __alloc_size attributes for better bounds checkingKees Cook2021-11-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As already done in GrapheneOS, add the __alloc_size attribute for appropriate page allocator interfaces, to provide additional hinting for better bounds checking, assisting CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE and other compiler optimizations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930222704.2631604-8-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng@huawei.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functionsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-10-181-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The __folio_alloc(), __folio_alloc_node() and folio_alloc() functions are mostly for type safety, but they also ensure that the page allocator allocates a compound page and initialises the deferred list if the page is large enough to have one. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
* | mm: Add arch_make_folio_accessible()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-10-181-6/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | As a default implementation, call arch_make_page_accessible n times. If an architecture can do better, it can override this. Also move the default implementation of arch_make_page_accessible() from gfp.h to mm.h. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
* Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2021-06-291-2/+11
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "191 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts, ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization, pagealloc, and memory-failure)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits) mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed ...
| * arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEMMike Rapoport2021-06-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are several places that mention DISCONIGMEM in comments or have stale code guarded by CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM. Remove the dead code and update the comments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/page_alloc: add an alloc_pages_bulk_array_node() helperUladzislau Rezki (Sony)2021-06-291-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "vmalloc() vs bulk allocator", v2. This patch (of 3): Add a "node" variant of the alloc_pages_bulk_array() function. The helper guarantees that a __alloc_pages_bulk() is invoked with a valid NUMA node ID. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210516202056.2120-1-urezki@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210516202056.2120-2-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | kasan: disable freed user page poisoning with HW tagsPeter Collingbourne2021-06-041-3/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Poisoning freed pages protects against kernel use-after-free. The likelihood of such a bug involving kernel pages is significantly higher than that for user pages. At the same time, poisoning freed pages can impose a significant performance cost, which cannot always be justified for user pages given the lower probability of finding a bug. Therefore, disable freed user page poisoning when using HW tags. We identify "user" pages via the flag set GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, which indicates a strong likelihood of not being directly accessible to the kernel. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I716846e2de8ef179f44e835770df7e6307be96c9 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602235230.3928842-5-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* | arm64: mte: handle tags zeroing at page allocation timePeter Collingbourne2021-06-041-2/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, on an anonymous page fault, the kernel allocates a zeroed page and maps it in user space. If the mapping is tagged (PROT_MTE), set_pte_at() additionally clears the tags. It is, however, more efficient to clear the tags at the same time as zeroing the data on allocation. To avoid clearing the tags on any page (which may not be mapped as tagged), only do this if the vma flags contain VM_MTE. This requires introducing a new GFP flag that is used to determine whether to clear the tags. The DC GZVA instruction with a 0 top byte (and 0 tag) requires top-byte-ignore. Set the TCR_EL1.{TBI1,TBID1} bits irrespective of whether KASAN_HW is enabled. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Id46dc94e30fe11474f7e54f5d65e7658dbdddb26 Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602235230.3928842-4-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* mm: fix some typos and code style problemsShijie Luo2021-05-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fix some typos and code style problems in mm. gfp.h: s/MAXNODES/MAX_NUMNODES mmzone.h: s/then/than rmap.c: s/__vma_split()/__vma_adjust() swap.c: s/__mod_zone_page_stat/__mod_zone_page_state, s/is is/is swap_state.c: s/whoes/whose z3fold.c: code style problem fix in z3fold_unregister_migration zsmalloc.c: s/of/or, s/give/given Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419083057.64820-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: use proper type for cma_[alloc|release]Minchan Kim2021-05-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | size_t in cma_alloc is confusing since it makes people think it's byte count, not pages. Change it to unsigned long[1]. The unsigned int in cma_release is also not right so change it. Since we have unsigned long in cma_release, free_contig_range should also respect it. [1] 67a2e213e7e9, mm: cma: fix incorrect type conversion for size during dma allocation Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210324043434.GP1719932@casper.infradead.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331164018.710560-1-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/page_alloc: add an array-based interface to the bulk page allocatorMel Gorman2021-04-301-3/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The proposed callers for the bulk allocator store pages from the bulk allocator in an array. This patch adds an array-based interface to the API to avoid multiple list iterations. The page list interface is preserved to avoid requiring all users of the bulk API to allocate and manage enough storage to store the pages. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now unused local `allocated'] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325114228.27719-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/page_alloc: add a bulk page allocatorMel Gorman2021-04-301-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a new page allocator interface via alloc_pages_bulk, and __alloc_pages_bulk_nodemask. A caller requests a number of pages to be allocated and added to a list. The API is not guaranteed to return the requested number of pages and may fail if the preferred allocation zone has limited free memory, the cpuset changes during the allocation or page debugging decides to fail an allocation. It's up to the caller to request more pages in batch if necessary. Note that this implementation is not very efficient and could be improved but it would require refactoring. The intent is to make it available early to determine what semantics are required by different callers. Once the full semantics are nailed down, it can be refactored. [mgorman@techsingularity.net: fix alloc_pages_bulk() return type, per Matthew] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325123713.GQ3697@techsingularity.net [mgorman@techsingularity.net: fix uninit var warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210330114847.GX3697@techsingularity.net [mgorman@techsingularity.net: fix comment, per Vlastimil] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412110255.GV3697@techsingularity.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325114228.27719-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Tested-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/mempolicy: rename alloc_pages_current to alloc_pagesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-04-301-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_NUMA is enabled, alloc_pages() is a wrapper around alloc_pages_current(). This is pointless, just implement alloc_pages() directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225150642.2582252-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/page_alloc: combine __alloc_pages and __alloc_pages_nodemaskMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-04-301-10/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are only two callers of __alloc_pages() so prune the thicket of alloc_page variants by combining the two functions together. Current callers of __alloc_pages() simply add an extra 'NULL' parameter and current callers of __alloc_pages_nodemask() call __alloc_pages() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225150642.2582252-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm,thp,shmem: limit shmem THP alloc gfp_maskRik van Riel2021-02-261-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "mm,thp,shm: limit shmem THP alloc gfp_mask", v6. The allocation flags of anonymous transparent huge pages can be controlled through the files in /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag, which can help the system from getting bogged down in the page reclaim and compaction code when many THPs are getting allocated simultaneously. However, the gfp_mask for shmem THP allocations were not limited by those configuration settings, and some workloads ended up with all CPUs stuck on the LRU lock in the page reclaim code, trying to allocate dozens of THPs simultaneously. This patch applies the same configurated limitation of THPs to shmem hugepage allocations, to prevent that from happening. This way a THP defrag setting of "never" or "defer+madvise" will result in quick allocation failures without direct reclaim when no 2MB free pages are available. With this patch applied, THP allocations for tmpfs will be a little more aggressive than today for files mmapped with MADV_HUGEPAGE, and a little less aggressive for files that are not mmapped or mapped without that flag. This patch (of 4): The allocation flags of anonymous transparent huge pages can be controlled through the files in /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag, which can help the system from getting bogged down in the page reclaim and compaction code when many THPs are getting allocated simultaneously. However, the gfp_mask for shmem THP allocations were not limited by those configuration settings, and some workloads ended up with all CPUs stuck on the LRU lock in the page reclaim code, trying to allocate dozens of THPs simultaneously. This patch applies the same configurated limitation of THPs to shmem hugepage allocations, to prevent that from happening. Controlling the gfp_mask of THP allocations through the knobs in sysfs allows users to determine the balance between how aggressively the system tries to allocate THPs at fault time, and how much the application may end up stalling attempting those allocations. This way a THP defrag setting of "never" or "defer+madvise" will result in quick allocation failures without direct reclaim when no 2MB free pages are available. With this patch applied, THP allocations for tmpfs will be a little more aggressive than today for files mmapped with MADV_HUGEPAGE, and a little less aggressive for files that are not mmapped or mapped without that flag. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-1-riel@surriel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-2-riel@surriel.com Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/gfp: add kernel-doc for gfp_tMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-241-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The generated html will link to the definition of the gfp_t automatically once we define it. Move the one-paragraph overview of GFP flags from the documentation directory into gfp.h and pull gfp.h into the documentation. This generates warnings with clang (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210219195509.GA59987@24bbad8f3778), so use a #if 0 to hide it from the compiler for now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210215204909.3824509-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210220003049.GZ2858050@casper.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: page_frag: Introduce page_frag_alloc_align()Kevin Hao2021-02-061-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the current implementation of page_frag_alloc(), it doesn't have any align guarantee for the returned buffer address. But for some hardwares they do require the DMA buffer to be aligned correctly, so we would have to use some workarounds like below if the buffers allocated by the page_frag_alloc() are used by these hardwares for DMA. buf = page_frag_alloc(really_needed_size + align); buf = PTR_ALIGN(buf, align); These codes seems ugly and would waste a lot of memories if the buffers are used in a network driver for the TX/RX. So introduce page_frag_alloc_align() to make sure that an aligned buffer address is returned. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* mm: move free_unref_page to mm/internal.hMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2020-12-151-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Code outside mm/ should not be calling free_unref_page(). Also move free_unref_page_list(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125034655.27687-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds2020-10-151-2/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - rework the non-coherent DMA allocator - move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h> - lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil) - remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code - make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan) - support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song) - increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen) - misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang) - various cleanups * tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits) ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h> dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/ dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h> dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h> dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h> cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2 firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync 53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent ...
| * mm: turn alloc_pages into an inline functionChristoph Hellwig2020-09-251-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | To prevent a compiler error when a method call alloc_pages is added (which I plan to for the dma_map_ops). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* | mm: remove unused alloc_page_vma_node()Wei Yang2020-10-131-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No one use this macro anymore. Also fix code style of policy_node(). Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921021401.84508-1-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | include/linux/gfp.h: clarify usage of GFP_ATOMIC in !preemptible contextsMichal Hocko2020-10-131-1/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a general understanding that GFP_ATOMIC/GFP_NOWAIT are to be used from atomic contexts. E.g. from within a spin lock or from the IRQ context. This is correct but there are some atomic contexts where the above doesn't hold. One of them would be an NMI context. Page allocator has never supported that and the general fear of this context didn't let anybody to actually even try to use the allocator there. Good, but let's be more specific about that. Another such a context, and that is where people seem to be more daring, is raw_spin_lock. Mostly because it simply resembles regular spin lock which is supported by the allocator and there is not any implementation difference with !RT kernels in the first place. Be explicit that such a context is not supported by the allocator. The underlying reason is that zone->lock would have to become raw_spin_lock as well and that has turned out to be a problem for RT (http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mu305c1w.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de). Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200929123010.5137-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: rename gfpflags_to_migratetype to gfp_migratetype for same conventionWei Yang2020-06-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pageblock migrate type is encoded in GFP flags, just as zone_type and zonelist. Currently we use gfp_zone() and gfp_zonelist() to extract related information, it would be proper to use the same naming convention for migrate type. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200329080823.7735-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: clarify __GFP_MEMALLOC usageMichal Hocko2020-06-031-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It seems that the existing documentation is not explicit about the expected usage and potential risks enough. While it is calls out that users have to free memory when using this flag it is not really apparent that users have to careful to not deplete memory reserves and that they should implement some sort of throttling wrt. freeing process. This is partly based on Neil's explanation [1]. Let's also call out that a pre allocated pool allocator should be considered. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/877dz0yxoa.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] [mhocko@kernel.org: update] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200406070137.GC19426@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403083543.11552-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: make it clear that gfp reclaim modifiers are valid only for sleepable ↵Michal Hocko2020-04-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | allocations While it might be really clear to MM developers that gfp reclaim modifiers are applicable only to sleepable allocations (those with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) it seems that actual users of the API are not always sure. Make it explicit that they are not applicable for GFP_NOWAIT or GFP_ATOMIC allocations which are the most commonly used non-sleepable allocation masks. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403083543.11552-3-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/gup/writeback: add callbacks for inaccessible pagesClaudio Imbrenda2020-04-021-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the introduction of protected KVM guests on s390 there is now a concept of inaccessible pages. These pages need to be made accessible before the host can access them. While cpu accesses will trigger a fault that can be resolved, I/O accesses will just fail. We need to add a callback into architecture code for places that will do I/O, namely when writeback is started or when a page reference is taken. This is not only to enable paging, file backing etc, it is also necessary to protect the host against a malicious user space. For example a bad QEMU could simply start direct I/O on such protected memory. We do not want userspace to be able to trigger I/O errors and thus the logic is "whenever somebody accesses that page (gup) or does I/O, make sure that this page can be accessed". When the guest tries to access that page we will wait in the page fault handler for writeback to have finished and for the page_ref to be the expected value. On s390x the function is not supposed to fail, so it is ok to use a WARN_ON on failure. If we ever need some more finegrained handling we can tackle this when we know the details. Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306132537.783769-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/page_alloc: add alloc_contig_pages()Anshuman Khandual2019-12-011-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HugeTLB helper alloc_gigantic_page() implements fairly generic allocation method where it scans over various zones looking for a large contiguous pfn range before trying to allocate it with alloc_contig_range(). Other than deriving the requested order from 'struct hstate', there is nothing HugeTLB specific in there. This can be made available for general use to allocate contiguous memory which could not have been allocated through the buddy allocator. alloc_gigantic_page() has been split carving out actual allocation method which is then made available via new alloc_contig_pages() helper wrapped under CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC. All references to 'gigantic' have been replaced with more generic term 'contig'. Allocated pages here should be freed with free_contig_range() or by calling __free_page() on each allocated page. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1571300646-32240-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* net: fix sk_page_frag() recursion from memory reclaimTejun Heo2019-10-281-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sk_page_frag() optimizes skb_frag allocations by using per-task skb_frag cache when it knows it's the only user. The condition is determined by seeing whether the socket allocation mask allows blocking - if the allocation may block, it obviously owns the task's context and ergo exclusively owns current->task_frag. Unfortunately, this misses recursion through memory reclaim path. Please take a look at the following backtrace. [2] RIP: 0010:tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xccf/0xe10 ... tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40 sock_sendmsg+0x30/0x40 sock_xmit.isra.24+0xa1/0x170 [nbd] nbd_send_cmd+0x1d2/0x690 [nbd] nbd_queue_rq+0x1b5/0x3b0 [nbd] __blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x108/0x1b0 blk_mq_request_issue_directly+0xbd/0xe0 blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly+0x41/0xb0 blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0xa2/0xe0 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x205/0x2a0 blk_flush_plug_list+0xc3/0xf0 [1] blk_finish_plug+0x21/0x2e _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x313/0x460 __xfs_buf_submit+0x67/0x220 xfs_buf_read_map+0x113/0x1a0 xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0xbf/0x330 xfs_btree_read_buf_block.constprop.42+0x95/0xd0 xfs_btree_lookup_get_block+0x95/0x170 xfs_btree_lookup+0xcc/0x470 xfs_bmap_del_extent_real+0x254/0x9a0 __xfs_bunmapi+0x45c/0xab0 xfs_bunmapi+0x15/0x30 xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0xca/0x250 xfs_free_eofblocks+0x181/0x1e0 xfs_fs_destroy_inode+0xa8/0x1b0 destroy_inode+0x38/0x70 dispose_list+0x35/0x50 prune_icache_sb+0x52/0x70 super_cache_scan+0x120/0x1a0 do_shrink_slab+0x120/0x290 shrink_slab+0x216/0x2b0 shrink_node+0x1b6/0x4a0 do_try_to_free_pages+0xc6/0x370 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0xe3/0x1e0 try_charge+0x29e/0x790 mem_cgroup_charge_skmem+0x6a/0x100 __sk_mem_raise_allocated+0x18e/0x390 __sk_mem_schedule+0x2a/0x40 [0] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x8eb/0xe10 tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40 sock_sendmsg+0x30/0x40 ___sys_sendmsg+0x26d/0x2b0 __sys_sendmsg+0x57/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 In [0], tcp_send_msg_locked() was using current->page_frag when it called sk_wmem_schedule(). It already calculated how many bytes can be fit into current->page_frag. Due to memory pressure, sk_wmem_schedule() called into memory reclaim path which called into xfs and then IO issue path. Because the filesystem in question is backed by nbd, the control goes back into the tcp layer - back into tcp_sendmsg_locked(). nbd sets sk_allocation to (GFP_NOIO | __GFP_MEMALLOC) which makes sense - it's in the process of freeing memory and wants to be able to, e.g., drop clean pages to make forward progress. However, this confused sk_page_frag() called from [2]. Because it only tests whether the allocation allows blocking which it does, it now thinks current->page_frag can be used again although it already was being used in [0]. After [2] used current->page_frag, the offset would be increased by the used amount. When the control returns to [0], current->page_frag's offset is increased and the previously calculated number of bytes now may overrun the end of allocated memory leading to silent memory corruptions. Fix it by adding gfpflags_normal_context() which tests sleepable && !reclaim and use it to determine whether to use current->task_frag. v2: Eric didn't like gfp flags being tested twice. Introduce a new helper gfpflags_normal_context() and combine the two tests. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-19 15:26:41 +0000