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* docs: driver-api: virtio: virtio on LinuxRicardo Cañuelo2023-02-151-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Basic doc about Virtio on Linux and a short tutorial on Virtio drivers. includes the following fixup: virtio: fix virtio_config_ops kerneldocs Fixes two warning messages when building htmldocs: warning: duplicate section name 'Note' warning: expecting prototype for virtio_config_ops(). Prototype was for vq_callback_t() instead Message-Id: <20221010064359.1324353-2-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221220100035.2712449-1-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: kerneldocs fixes and enhancementsRicardo Cañuelo2022-08-161-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Fix variable names in some kerneldocs, naming in others. Add kerneldocs for struct vring_desc and vring_interrupt. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com> Message-Id: <20220810094004.1250-2-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
* virtio: Revert "virtio: find_vqs() add arg sizes"Michael S. Tsirkin2022-08-161-9/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit a10fba0377145fccefea4dc4dd5915b7ed87e546: the proposed API isn't supported on all transports but no effort was made to address this. It might not be hard to fix if we want to: maybe just rename size to size_hint and make sure legacy transports ignore the hint. But it's not sure what the benefit is in any case, so let's drop it. Fixes: a10fba037714 ("virtio: find_vqs() add arg sizes") Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220816053602.173815-8-mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: Revert "virtio: add helper virtio_find_vqs_ctx_size()"Michael S. Tsirkin2022-08-161-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit fe3dc04e31aa51f91dc7f741a5f76cc4817eb5b4: the API is now unused and in fact can't be implemented on top of a legacy device. Fixes: fe3dc04e31aa ("virtio: add helper virtio_find_vqs_ctx_size()") Cc: "Xuan Zhuo" <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220816053602.173815-3-mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: add helper virtio_find_vqs_ctx_size()Xuan Zhuo2022-08-111-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | Introduce helper virtio_find_vqs_ctx_size() to call find_vqs and specify the maximum size of each vq ring. Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220801063902.129329-37-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: find_vqs() add arg sizesXuan Zhuo2022-08-111-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | find_vqs() adds a new parameter sizes to specify the size of each vq vring. NULL as sizes means that all queues in find_vqs() use the maximum size. A value in the array is 0, which means that the corresponding queue uses the maximum size. In the split scenario, the meaning of size is the largest size, because it may be limited by memory, the virtio core will try a smaller size. And the size is power of 2. Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220801063902.129329-34-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: struct virtio_config_ops add callbacks for queue_resetXuan Zhuo2022-08-111-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | reset can be divided into the following four steps (example): 1. transport: notify the device to reset the queue 2. vring: recycle the buffer submitted 3. vring: reset/resize the vring (may re-alloc) 4. transport: mmap vring to device, and enable the queue In order to support queue reset, add two callbacks in struct virtio_config_ops to implement steps 1 and 4. Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220801063902.129329-3-xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: disable notification hardening by defaultJason Wang2022-06-241-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We try to harden virtio device notifications in 8b4ec69d7e09 ("virtio: harden vring IRQ"). It works with the assumption that the driver or core can properly call virtio_device_ready() at the right place. Unfortunately, this seems to be not true and uncover various bugs of the existing drivers, mainly the issue of using virtio_device_ready() incorrectly. So let's add a Kconfig option and disable it by default. It gives us time to fix the drivers and then we can consider re-enabling it. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220622012940.21441-1-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
* virtio: replace arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access()Juergen Gross2022-06-061-9/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of using arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access() together with CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS, replace those with platform_has() and a new platform feature PLATFORM_VIRTIO_RESTRICTED_MEM_ACCESS. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> # Arm64 only Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
* virtio: use WARN_ON() to warning illegal status valueJason Wang2022-05-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We used to use BUG_ON() in virtio_device_ready() to detect illegal status value, this seems sub-optimal since the value is under the control of the device. Switch to use WARN_ON() instead. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220527060120.20964-10-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
* virtio: harden vring IRQJason Wang2022-05-311-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a rework on the previous IRQ hardening that is done for virtio-pci where several drawbacks were found and were reverted: 1) try to use IRQF_NO_AUTOEN which is not friendly to affinity managed IRQ that is used by some device such as virtio-blk 2) done only for PCI transport The vq->broken is re-used in this patch for implementing the IRQ hardening. The vq->broken is set to true during both initialization and reset. And the vq->broken is set to false in virtio_device_ready(). Then vring_interrupt() can check and return when vq->broken is true. And in this case, switch to return IRQ_NONE to let the interrupt core aware of such invalid interrupt to prevent IRQ storm. The reason of using a per queue variable instead of a per device one is that we may need it for per queue reset hardening in the future. Note that the hardening is only done for vring interrupt since the config interrupt hardening is already done in commit 22b7050a024d7 ("virtio: defer config changed notifications"). But the method that is used by config interrupt can't be reused by the vring interrupt handler because it uses spinlock to do the synchronization which is expensive. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220527060120.20964-9-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
* virtio: introduce config op to synchronize vring callbacksJason Wang2022-05-311-0/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces new virtio config op to vring callbacks. Transport specific method is required to make sure the write before this function is visible to the vring_interrupt() that is called after the return of this function. For the transport that doesn't provide synchronize_vqs(), use synchornize_rcu() which synchronize with IRQ implicitly as a fallback. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220527060120.20964-4-jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
* Revert "virtio_config: introduce a new .enable_cbs method"Michael S. Tsirkin2022-03-301-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit d50497eb4e554e1f0351e1836ee7241c059592e6. The new callback ended up not being used, and it's asymmetrical: just enable, no disable. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
* virtio: acknowledge all features before accessMichael S. Tsirkin2022-03-041-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The feature negotiation was designed in a way that makes it possible for devices to know which config fields will be accessed by drivers. This is broken since commit 404123c2db79 ("virtio: allow drivers to validate features") with fallout in at least block and net. We have a partial work-around in commit 2f9a174f918e ("virtio: write back F_VERSION_1 before validate") which at least lets devices find out which format should config space have, but this is a partial fix: guests should not access config space without acknowledging features since otherwise we'll never be able to change the config space format. To fix, split finalize_features from virtio_finalize_features and call finalize_features with all feature bits before validation, and then - if validation changed any bits - once again after. Since virtio_finalize_features no longer writes out features rename it to virtio_features_ok - since that is what it does: checks that features are ok with the device. As a side effect, this also reduces the amount of hypervisor accesses - we now only acknowledge features once unless we are clearing any features when validating (which is uncommon). IRC I think that this was more or less always the intent in the spec but unfortunately the way the spec is worded does not say this explicitly, I plan to address this at the spec level, too. Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 404123c2db79 ("virtio: allow drivers to validate features") Fixes: 2f9a174f918e ("virtio: write back F_VERSION_1 before validate") Cc: "Halil Pasic" <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio_config: introduce a new .enable_cbs methodJason Wang2021-11-011-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a new method to enable the callbacks for config and virtqueues. This will be used for making sure the virtqueue callbacks are only enabled after virtio_device_ready() if transport implements this method. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019070152.8236-4-jasowang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds2020-10-231-0/+10
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: "vhost, vdpa, and virtio cleanups and fixes A very quiet cycle, no new features" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: MAINTAINERS: add URL for virtio-mem vhost_vdpa: remove unnecessary spin_lock in vhost_vring_call vringh: fix __vringh_iov() when riov and wiov are different vdpa/mlx5: Setup driver only if VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK s390: virtio: PV needs VIRTIO I/O device protection virtio: let arch advertise guest's memory access restrictions vhost_vdpa: Fix duplicate included kernel.h vhost: reduce stack usage in log_used virtio-mem: Constify mem_id_table virtio_input: Constify id_table virtio-balloon: Constify id_table vdpa/mlx5: Fix failure to bring link up vdpa/mlx5: Make use of a specific 16 bit endianness API
| * virtio: let arch advertise guest's memory access restrictionsPierre Morel2020-10-211-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An architecture may restrict host access to guest memory, e.g. IBM s390 Secure Execution or AMD SEV. Provide a new Kconfig entry the architecture can select, CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RESTRICTED_VIRTIO_MEMORY_ACCESS, when it provides the arch_has_restricted_virtio_memory_access callback to advertise to VIRTIO common code when the architecture restricts memory access from the host. The common code can then fail the probe for any device where VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM is required, but not set. Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1599728030-17085-2-git-send-email-pmorel@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
* | virtio: Add get_shm_region methodSebastien Boeuf2020-09-101-0/+17
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Virtio defines 'shared memory regions' that provide a continuously shared region between the host and guest. Provide a method to find a particular region on a device. Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* virtio_config: fix up warnings on pariscMichael S. Tsirkin2020-08-051-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Apparently, on parisc le16_to_cpu returns an int. virtio_cread_le is very strict about type sizes so it causes a warning. Fix it up by casting to the correct type. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200805235550.1451637-1-mst@redhat.com
* virtio_config: drop LE option from config spaceMichael S. Tsirkin2020-08-051-26/+2
| | | | | | | | All drivers now use virtio_cread/write_le for LE config space fields. Drop LE option from virtio_cread/write, only leaving the option to access transitional fields. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio_config: add virtio_cread_le_featureMichael S. Tsirkin2020-08-051-0/+10
| | | | | | Mirrors virtio_cread_feature but for LE fields. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio_config: LE config space accessorsMichael S. Tsirkin2020-08-051-0/+65
| | | | | | | To be used by modern code, as well as to handle LE only fields such as balloon. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio_config: disallow native type fields (again)Michael S. Tsirkin2020-08-051-14/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | _Generic version allowed __uXX types but that is no longer necessary: Transitional devices should all use __virtioXX types (and __leXX for fields not present in the legacy devices). Modern ones should use __leXX. _uXX type would be a bug. Let's prevent that. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio_config: rewrite using _GenericMichael S. Tsirkin2020-08-051-85/+76
| | | | | | Min compiler version has been raised, so that's ok now. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio_config: cread/write cleanupMichael S. Tsirkin2020-08-051-12/+19
| | | | | | Use vars of the correct type instead of casting. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio_config: disallow native type fieldsMichael S. Tsirkin2020-08-051-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Transitional devices should all use __virtioXX types (and __leXX for fields not present in legacy devices). Modern ones should use __leXX. _uXX type would be a bug. Let's prevent that. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: allow __virtioXX, __leXX in config spaceMichael S. Tsirkin2020-08-051-2/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently all config space fields are of the type __uXX. This confuses people and some drivers (notably vdpa) access them using CPU endian-ness - which only works well for legacy or LE platforms. Update virtio_cread/virtio_cwrite macros to allow __virtioXX and __leXX field types. Follow-up patches will convert config space to use these types. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
* virtio: virtio_has_iommu_quirk -> virtio_has_dma_quirkMichael S. Tsirkin2020-08-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | Now that the corresponding feature bit has been renamed, rename the quirk too - it's about special ways to do DMA, not necessarily about the IOMMU. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM -> VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORMMichael S. Tsirkin2020-08-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Rename the bit to match latest virtio spec. Add a compat macro to avoid breaking existing userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
* virtio: hint if callbacks surprisingly might sleepCornelia Huck2019-03-061-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A virtio transport is free to implement some of the callbacks in virtio_config_ops in a matter that they cannot be called from atomic context (e.g. virtio-ccw, which maps a lot of the callbacks to channel I/O, which is an inherently asynchronous mechanism). This can be very surprising for developers using the much more common virtio-pci transport, just to find out that things break when used on s390. The documentation for virtio_config_ops now contains a comment explaining this, but it makes sense to add a might_sleep() annotation to various wrapper functions in the virtio core to avoid surprises later. Note that annotations are NOT added to two classes of calls: - direct calls from device drivers (all current callers should be fine, however) - calls which clearly won't be made from atomic context (such as those ultimately coming in via the driver core) Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: document virtio_config_ops restrictionsCornelia Huck2019-01-141-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | Some transports (e.g. virtio-ccw) implement virtio operations that seem to be a simple read/write as something more involved that cannot be done from an atomic context. Give at least a hint about that. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: fix virtio_config_ops descriptionCornelia Huck2019-01-141-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | - get_features has returned 64 bits since commit d025477368792 ("virtio: add support for 64 bit features.") - properly mark all optional callbacks Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
* virtio: Make vp_set_vq_affinity() take a mask.Caleb Raitto2018-08-111-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Make vp_set_vq_affinity() take a cpumask instead of taking a single CPU. If there are fewer queues than cores, queue affinity should be able to map to multiple cores. Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/948149/ Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Caleb Raitto <caraitto@google.com> Acked-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* virtio: add context flag to find vqsMichael S. Tsirkin2017-05-021-3/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | Allows maintaining extra context per vq. For ease of use, passing in NULL is legal and disables the feature for all vqs. Includes fixes by Christian for s390, acked by Cornelia. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: wrap find_vqsMichael S. Tsirkin2017-05-021-0/+9
| | | | | | | We are going to add more parameters to find_vqs, let's wrap the call so we don't need to tweak all drivers every time. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: provide a method to get the IRQ affinity mask for a virtqueueChristoph Hellwig2017-02-271-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | This basically passed up the pci_irq_get_affinity information through virtio through an optional get_vq_affinity method. It is only implemented by the PCI backend for now, and only when we use per-virtqueue IRQs. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: allow drivers to request IRQ affinity when creating VQsChristoph Hellwig2017-02-271-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a struct irq_affinity pointer to the find_vqs methods, which if set is used to tell the PCI layer to create the MSI-X vectors for our I/O virtqueues with the proper affinity from the start. Compared to after the fact affinity hints this gives us an instantly working setup and allows to allocate the irq descritors node-local and avoid interconnect traffic. Last but not least this will allow blk-mq queues are created based on the interrupt affinity for storage drivers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: new feature to detect IOMMU device quirkMichael S. Tsirkin2016-08-011-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The interaction between virtio and IOMMUs is messy. On most systems with virtio, physical addresses match bus addresses, and it doesn't particularly matter which one we use to program the device. On some systems, including Xen and any system with a physical device that speaks virtio behind a physical IOMMU, we must program the IOMMU for virtio DMA to work at all. On other systems, including SPARC and PPC64, virtio-pci devices are enumerated as though they are behind an IOMMU, but the virtio host ignores the IOMMU, so we must either pretend that the IOMMU isn't there or somehow map everything as the identity. Add a feature bit to detect that quirk: VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM. Any device with this feature bit set to 0 needs a quirk and has to be passed physical addresses (as opposed to bus addresses) even though the device is behind an IOMMU. Note: it has to be a per-device quirk because for example, there could be a mix of passed-through and virtual virtio devices. As another example, some devices could be implemented by an out of process hypervisor backend (in case of qemu vhost, or vhost-user) and so support for an IOMMU needs to be coded up separately. It would be cleanest to handle this in IOMMU core code, but that needs per-device DMA ops. While we are waiting for that to be implemented, use a work-around in virtio core. Note: a "noiommu" feature is a quirk - add a wrapper to make that clear. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: make find_vqs() checkpatch.pl-friendlyStefan Hajnoczi2016-01-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | checkpatch.pl wants arrays of strings declared as follows: static const char * const names[] = { "vq-1", "vq-2", "vq-3" }; Currently the find_vqs() function takes a const char *names[] argument so passing checkpatch.pl's const char * const names[] results in a compiler error due to losing the second const. This patch adjusts the find_vqs() prototype and updates all virtio transports. This makes it possible for virtio_balloon.c, virtio_input.c, virtgpu_kms.c, and virtio_rpmsg_bus.c to use the checkpatch.pl-friendly type. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com>
* virtio: add explicit big-endian support to memory accessorsGreg Kurz2015-06-011-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current memory accessors logic is: - little endian if little_endian - native endian (i.e. no byteswap) if !little_endian If we want to fully support cross-endian vhost, we also need to be able to convert to big endian. Instead of changing the little_endian argument to some 3-value enum, this patch changes the logic to: - little endian if little_endian - big endian if !little_endian The native endian case is handled by all users with a trivial helper. This patch doesn't change any functionality, nor it does add overhead. Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* virtio: introduce virtio_is_little_endian() helperGreg Kurz2015-06-011-6/+11
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* virtio: drop a useless config readMichael S. Tsirkin2015-04-011-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "virtio: core support for config generation" fixed reading up 64 bit values, adding generation checks for such reads. By mistake, it left an explicit get call in place as well. the result is that the value is read twice, the first result is discarded. Not a big deal since this only happens with virtio blk and only on boot ATM, so performance isn't affected, but let's clean it up. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* virtio_config: reorder functionsMichael S. Tsirkin2015-04-011-8/+7
| | | | | | | | | This simply reorders functions in virtio_config so width access wrapper helpers are all together. Drops an extra empty line while we are at it. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* virtio: core support for config generationMichael S. Tsirkin2014-12-141-4/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | virtio 1.0 spec says: Drivers MUST NOT assume reads from fields greater than 32 bits wide are atomic, nor are reads from multiple fields: drivers SHOULD read device configuration space fields like so: u32 before, after; do { before = get_config_generation(device); // read config entry/entries. after = get_config_generation(device); } while (after != before); Do exactly this, for transports that support it. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio_config: fix virtio_cread_bytesMichael S. Tsirkin2014-12-111-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | virtio_cread_bytes is implemented incorrectly in case length happens to be 2,4 or 8 bytes: transports and devices will assume it's an integer value that has to be converted to LE format. Let's just do multiple 1-byte reads: this also makes life easier for transports who only need to implement 1,2,4 and 8 byte reads. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio: allow finalize_features to failMichael S. Tsirkin2014-12-091-1/+2
| | | | | | | This will make it easy for transports to validate features and return failure. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* virtio_config: endian conversion for v1.0Michael S. Tsirkin2014-12-091-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We (ab)use virtio conversion functions for device-specific config space accesses. Based on original patches by Cornelia and Rusty. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.com>
* virtio: memory access APIsMichael S. Tsirkin2014-12-091-0/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | virtio 1.0 makes all memory structures LE, so we need APIs to conditionally do a byteswap on BE architectures. To make it easier to check code statically, add virtio specific types for multi-byte integers in memory. Add low level wrappers that do a byteswap conditionally, these will be useful e.g. for vhost. Add high level wrappers that query device endian-ness and act accordingly. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
* virtio: add support for 64 bit features.Michael S. Tsirkin2014-12-091-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change u32 to u64, and use BIT_ULL and 1ULL everywhere. Note: transports are unchanged, and only set low 32 bit. This guarantees that no transport sets e.g. VERSION_1 by mistake without proper support. Based on patch by Rusty. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>