| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Commit 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop
management") introduced the manage_system_start_stop scsi_device flag to
allow libata to indicate to the SCSI disk driver that nothing should be
done when resuming a disk on system resume. This change turned the
execution of sd_resume() into a no-op for ATA devices on system
resume. While this solved deadlock issues during device resume, this change
also wrongly removed the execution of opal_unlock_from_suspend(). As a
result, devices with TCG OPAL locking enabled remain locked and
inaccessible after a system resume from sleep.
To fix this issue, introduce the SCSI driver resume method and implement it
with the sd_resume() function calling opal_unlock_from_suspend(). The
former sd_resume() function is renamed to sd_resume_common() and modified
to call the new sd_resume() function. For non-ATA devices, this result in
no functional changes.
In order for libata to explicitly execute sd_resume() when a device is
resumed during system restart, the function scsi_resume_device() is
introduced. libata calls this function from the revalidation work executed
on devie resume, a state that is indicated with the new device flag
ATA_DFLAG_RESUMING. Doing so, locked TCG OPAL enabled devices are unlocked
on resume, allowing normal operation.
Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218538
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319071209.1179257-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"The vfs has long had a write lifetime hint mechanism that gives the
expected longevity on storage of the data being written. f2fs was the
original consumer of this and used the hint for flash data placement
(mostly to avoid write amplification by placing objects with similar
lifetimes in the same erase block).
More recently the SCSI based UFS (Universal Flash Storage) drivers
have wanted to take advantage of this as well, for the same reasons as
f2fs, necessitating plumbing the write hints through the block layer
and then adding it to the SCSI core.
The vfs write_hints already taken plumbs this as far as block and this
completes the SCSI core enabling based on a recently agreed reuse of
the old write command group number. The additions to the scsi_debug
driver are for emulating this property so we can run tests on it in
the absence of an actual UFS device"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: scsi_debug: Maintain write statistics per group number
scsi: scsi_debug: Implement GET STREAM STATUS
scsi: scsi_debug: Implement the IO Advice Hints Grouping mode page
scsi: scsi_debug: Allocate the MODE SENSE response from the heap
scsi: scsi_debug: Rework subpage code error handling
scsi: scsi_debug: Rework page code error handling
scsi: scsi_debug: Support the block limits extension VPD page
scsi: scsi_debug: Reduce code duplication
scsi: sd: Translate data lifetime information
scsi: scsi_proto: Add structures and constants related to I/O groups and streams
scsi: core: Query the Block Limits Extension VPD page
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Prepare for adding code that will query the I/O advice hints group
descriptors and for adding code that will retrieve the stream status.
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-11-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Parse the Reduced Stream Control Supported (RSCS) bit from the block limits
extension VPD page. The RSCS bit is defined in SBC-5 r05
(https://www.t10.org/cgi-bin/ac.pl?t=f&f=sbc5r05.pdf).
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130214911.1863909-10-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Only a couple of driver updates this time (lpfc and mpt3sas) plus the
usual assorted minor fixes and updates. The major core update is a set
of patches moving retries out of the drivers and into the core"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (84 commits)
scsi: core: Constify the struct device_type usage
scsi: libfc: replace deprecated strncpy() with memcpy()
scsi: lpfc: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
scsi: bfa: Fix function pointer type mismatch for state machines
scsi: bfa: Fix function pointer type mismatch for hcb_qe->cbfn
scsi: bfa: Remove additional unnecessary struct declarations
scsi: csiostor: Avoid function pointer casts
scsi: qla1280: Remove redundant assignment to variable 'mr'
scsi: core: Make scsi_bus_type const
scsi: core: Really include kunit tests with SCSI_LIB_KUNIT_TEST
scsi: target: tcm_loop: Make tcm_loop_lld_bus const
scsi: scsi_debug: Make pseudo_lld_bus const
scsi: iscsi: Make iscsi_flashnode_bus const
scsi: fcoe: Make fcoe_bus_type const
scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.4.0.0 patches
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.4.0.0
scsi: lpfc: Change lpfc_vport load_flag member into a bitmask
scsi: lpfc: Change lpfc_vport fc_flag member into a bitmask
scsi: lpfc: Protect vport fc_nodes list with an explicit spin lock
scsi: lpfc: Change nlp state statistic counters into atomic_t
...
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Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> says:
The following patches were made over Linus's tree which contains a fix
for sd which was not in Martin's branches.
The patches allow scsi_execute_cmd users to have scsi-ml retry the cmd
for it instead of the caller having to parse the error and loop
itself.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123002220.129141-1-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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For passthrough we don't retry any error which we get a check condition
for. This results in a lot of callers driving their own retries for all
UAs, specific UAs, NOT_READY, specific sense values or any type of failure.
This adds the core code to allow passthrough users to specify what errors
they want the SCSI midlayer to retry for them. We can then convert users to
drop a lot of their sense parsing and retry handling.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123002220.129141-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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The runtime suspend timer delay is a const value in scsi_host_template
which a host driver cannot modify at runtime. Move the delay to Scsi_Host
to allow a driver to update it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109124015.31359-2-peter.wang@mediatek.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Commit c92a6b5d6335 ("scsi: core: Query VPD size before getting full
page") removed the logic which checks whether a VPD page is present on
the supported pages list before asking for the page itself. That was
done because SPC helpfully states "The Supported VPD Pages VPD page
list may or may not include all the VPD pages that are able to be
returned by the device server". Testing had revealed a few devices
that supported some of the 0xBn pages but didn't actually list them in
page 0.
Julian Sikorski bisected a problem with his drive resetting during
discovery to the commit above. As it turns out, this particular drive
firmware will crash if we attempt to fetch page 0xB9.
Various approaches were attempted to work around this. In the end,
reinstating the logic that consults VPD page 0 before fetching any
other page was the path of least resistance. A firmware update for the
devices which originally compelled us to remove the check has since
been released.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214221411.2888112-1-martin.petersen@oracle.com
Fixes: c92a6b5d6335 ("scsi: core: Query VPD size before getting full page")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reported-by: Julian Sikorski <belegdol@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Julian Sikorski <belegdol@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lee.duncan@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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It has been observed that some USB/UAS devices return generic properties
hardcoded in firmware for mode pages for a period of time after a device
has been discovered. The reported properties are either garbage or they do
not accurately reflect the characteristics of the physical storage device
attached in the case of a bridge.
Prior to commit 1e029397d12f ("scsi: sd: Reorganize DIF/DIX code to
avoid calling revalidate twice") we would call revalidate several
times during device discovery. As a result, incorrect values would
eventually get replaced with ones accurately describing the attached
storage. When we did away with the redundant revalidate pass, several
cases were reported where devices reported nonsensical values or would
end up in write-protected state.
An initial attempt at addressing this issue involved introducing a
delayed second revalidate invocation. However, this approach still
left some devices reporting incorrect characteristics.
Tasos Sahanidis debugged the problem further and identified that
introducing a READ operation prior to MODE SENSE fixed the problem and that
it wasn't a timing issue. Issuing a READ appears to cause the devices to
update their state to reflect the actual properties of the storage
media. Device properties like vendor, model, and storage capacity appear to
be correctly reported from the get-go. It is unclear why these devices
defer populating the remaining characteristics.
Match the behavior of a well known commercial operating system and
trigger a READ operation prior to querying device characteristics to
force the device to populate the mode pages.
The additional READ is triggered by a flag set in the USB storage and
UAS drivers. We avoid issuing the READ for other transport classes
since some storage devices identify Linux through our particular
discovery command sequence.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213143306.2194237-1-martin.petersen@oracle.com
Fixes: 1e029397d12f ("scsi: sd: Reorganize DIF/DIX code to avoid calling revalidate twice")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Tasos Sahanidis <tasos@tasossah.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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It is not always possible to keep a device in the runtime suspended state
when a system level suspend/resume cycle is executed. E.g. for ATA devices
connected to AHCI adapters, system resume resets the ATA ports, which
causes connected devices to spin up. In such case, a runtime suspended disk
will incorrectly be seen with a suspended runtime state because the device
is not resumed by sd_resume_system(). The power state seen by the user is
different than the actual device physical power state.
Fix this issue by introducing the struct scsi_device flag
force_runtime_start_on_system_start. When set, this flag causes
sd_resume_system() to request a runtime resume operation for runtime
suspended devices. This results in the user seeing the device runtime_state
as active after a system resume, thus correctly reflecting the device
physical power state.
Fixes: 9131bff6a9f1 ("scsi: core: pm: Only runtime resume if necessary")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Commit 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop
management") changed the single bit manage_start_stop flag into 2 boolean
fields of the SCSI device structure. Commit 24eca2dce0f8 ("scsi: sd:
Introduce manage_shutdown device flag") introduced the manage_shutdown
boolean field for the same structure. Together, these 2 commits increase
the size of struct scsi_device by 8 bytes by using booleans instead of
defining the manage_xxx fields as single bit flags, similarly to other
flags of this structure.
Avoid this unnecessary structure size increase and be consistent with the
definition of other flags by reverting the definitions of the manage_xxx
fields as single bit flags.
Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management")
Fixes: 24eca2dce0f8 ("scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, megaraid_sas, lpfc, target, ibmvfc,
scsi_debug) plus the usual assorted minor fixes and updates.
The major change this time around is a prep patch for rethreading of
the driver reset handler API not to take a scsi_cmd structure which
starts to reduce various drivers' dependence on scsi_cmd in error
handling"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (132 commits)
scsi: ufs: core: Leave space for '\0' in utf8 desc string
scsi: ufs: core: Conversion to bool not necessary
scsi: ufs: core: Fix race between force complete and ISR
scsi: megaraid: Fix up debug message in megaraid_abort_and_reset()
scsi: aic79xx: Fix up NULL command in ahd_done()
scsi: message: fusion: Initialize return value in mptfc_bus_reset()
scsi: mpt3sas: Fix loop logic
scsi: snic: Remove useless code in snic_dr_clean_pending_req()
scsi: core: Add comment to target_destroy in scsi_host_template
scsi: core: Clean up scsi_dev_queue_ready()
scsi: pmcraid: Add missing scsi_device_put() in pmcraid_eh_target_reset_handler()
scsi: target: core: Fix kernel-doc comment
scsi: pmcraid: Fix kernel-doc comment
scsi: core: Handle depopulation and restoration in progress
scsi: ufs: core: Add support for parsing OPP
scsi: ufs: core: Add OPP support for scaling clocks and regulators
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: common: Add OPP table
scsi: scsi_debug: Add param to control sdev's allow_restart
scsi: scsi_debug: Add debugfs interface to fail target reset
scsi: scsi_debug: Add new error injection type: Reset LUN failed
...
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Add comment to indicate that the callback function target_destroy in the
scsi_host_template must not sleep.
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Hao <haowenchao2@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018113746.1940197-3-haowenchao2@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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sas_discover_end_dev() is defined and used only in sas_discover.c. Define
this function as static.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912230551.454357-4-dlemoal@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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sas_set_phy_speed() is used only within sas_init.c. Declare this function
as static.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912230551.454357-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Move the declarations of functions used only within libsas from
include/scsi/libsas.h to drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912230551.454357-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull ATA updates from Damien Le Moal:
- Modify the AHCI driver to print the link power management policy used
on scan, to help with debugging issues (Niklas)
- Add support for the ASM2116 series adapters to the AHCI driver
(Szuying)
- Prepare libata for the coming gcc and Clang __counted_by attribute
(Kees)
- Following the recent estensive fixing of libata suspend/resume
handling, several patches further cleanup and improve disk power
state management (me)
- Reduce the verbosity of some error messages for non-fatal temporary
errors, e.g. slow response to device reset when scanning a port, and
warning messages that are in fact normal, e.g. disabling a device on
suspend or when removing it (me)
- Cleanup DMA helper functions (me)
- Fix sata_mv drive handling of potential errors durring probe (Ma)
- Cleanup the xgene and imx drivers using the functions
of_device_get_match_data() and device_get_match_data() (Rob)
- Improve the tegra driver device tree (Rob)
* tag 'ata-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata: (22 commits)
dt-bindings: ata: tegra: Disallow undefined properties
ata: libata-core: Improve ata_dev_power_set_active()
ata: libata-eh: Spinup disk on resume after revalidation
ata: imx: Use device_get_match_data()
ata: xgene: Use of_device_get_match_data()
ata: sata_mv: aspeed: fix value check in mv_platform_probe()
ata: ahci: Add Intel Alder Lake-P AHCI controller to low power chipsets list
ata: libata: Cleanup inline DMA helper functions
ata: libata-eh: Reduce "disable device" message verbosity
ata: libata-eh: Improve reset error messages
ata: libata-sata: Improve ata_sas_slave_configure()
ata: libata-core: Do not resume runtime suspended ports
ata: libata-core: Do not poweroff runtime suspended ports
ata: libata-core: Remove ata_port_resume_async()
ata: libata-core: Remove ata_port_suspend_async()
ata: libata-core: Detach a port devices on shutdown
ata: libata-core: Synchronize ata_port_detach() with hotplug
ata: libata-scsi: Cleanup ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat()
scsi: Remove scsi device no_start_on_resume flag
ata: libata: Annotate struct ata_cpr_log with __counted_by
...
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The scsi device flag no_start_on_resume is not set by any scsi low
level driver. Remove it. This reverts the changes introduced by commit
0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume").
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Commit aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device
manage_system_start_stop") change setting the manage_system_start_stop
flag to false for libata managed disks to enable libata internal
management of disk suspend/resume. However, a side effect of this change
is that on system shutdown, disks are no longer being stopped (set to
standby mode with the heads unloaded). While this is not a critical
issue, this unclean shutdown is not recommended and shows up with
increased smart counters (e.g. the unexpected power loss counter
"Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct").
Instead of defining a shutdown driver method for all ATA adapter
drivers (not all of them define that operation), this patch resolves
this issue by further refining the sd driver start/stop control of disks
using the new flag manage_shutdown. If this new flag is set to true by
a low level driver, the function sd_shutdown() will issue a
START STOP UNIT command with the start argument set to 0 when a disk
needs to be powered off (suspended) on system power off, that is, when
system_state is equal to SYSTEM_POWER_OFF.
Similarly to the other manage_xxx flags, the new manage_shutdown flag is
exposed through sysfs as a read-write device attribute.
To avoid any confusion between manage_shutdown and
manage_system_start_stop, the comments describing these flags in
include/scsi/scsi.h are also improved.
Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218038
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cd397c88-bf53-4768-9ab8-9d107df9e613@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata
Pull ATA fixes from Damien Le Moal:
"A larger than usual set of fixes for 6.6-rc4 due to the unexpected
number of fixes needed to address ATA disks suspend/resume issues.
In more detail:
- Add missing additionalProperties on child nodes to the pata-common
DT bindings (Rob)
- Fix handling of the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command to
ignore reserved bits (Niklas)
- Increase port multiplier soft reset timeout to accomodate slow
devices and avoid issues on wakeup (Matthias)
- A couple of minor code fixes to avoid compilation warnings in
libata-core and libata-eh (me)
- Many patches from me to address suspend/resume issues, and in
particular a potential deadlock on resume due to the SCSI disk
driver resume operation not being synchronized with libata EH port
resume handling.
This is addressed by changing the scsi disk driver disk start/stop
control to allow libata to execute disk suspend (spin down) and
resume (spin up) on its own during system suspend/resume. Runtime
suspend/resume control remains with the SCSI disk driver.
Other fixes include:
- Fix libata power management request issuing to avoid races
- Establish a link between ATA ports and SCSI devices to order PM
operations
- Fix device removal to avoid issues with driver rmmod removal
- Fix synchronization of libata device rescan and SCSI disk resume
operation
- Remove libsas PM operations as suspend/resume is handled
directly by the sas controller resume
- Fix the SCSI disk driver to not issue commands to suspended
disks, thus avoiding potential system lock-up on resume"
* tag 'ata-6.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: libata-eh: Fix compilation warning in ata_eh_link_report()
ata: libata-core: Fix compilation warning in ata_dev_config_ncq()
scsi: sd: Do not issue commands to suspended disks on shutdown
ata: libata-core: Do not register PM operations for SAS ports
ata: libata-scsi: Fix delayed scsi_rescan_device() execution
scsi: Do not attempt to rescan suspended devices
ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop
scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management
ata: libata-scsi: link ata port and scsi device
ata: libata-core: Fix port and device removal
ata: libata-core: Fix ata_port_request_pm() locking
ata: libata-sata: increase PMP SRST timeout to 10s
ata: libata-scsi: ignore reserved bits for REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
dt-bindings: ata: pata-common: Add missing additionalProperties on child nodes
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scsi_rescan_device() takes a scsi device lock before executing a device
handler and device driver rescan methods. Waiting for the completion of
any command issued to the device by these methods will thus be done with
the device lock held. As a result, there is a risk of deadlocking within
the power management code if scsi_rescan_device() is called to handle a
device resume with the associated scsi device not yet resumed.
Avoid such situation by checking that the target scsi device is in the
running state, that is, fully capable of executing commands, before
proceeding with the rescan and bailout returning -EWOULDBLOCK otherwise.
With this error return, the caller can retry rescaning the device after
a delay.
The state check is done with the device lock held and is thus safe
against incoming suspend power management operations.
Fixes: 6aa0365a3c85 ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
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The underlying device and driver of a SCSI disk may have different
system and runtime power mode control requirements. This is because
runtime power management affects only the SCSI disk, while system level
power management affects all devices, including the controller for the
SCSI disk.
For instance, issuing a START STOP UNIT command when a SCSI disk is
runtime suspended and resumed is fine: the command is translated to a
STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to spin down the ATA disk and to a VERIFY
command to wake it up. The SCSI disk runtime operations have no effect
on the ata port device used to connect the ATA disk. However, for
system suspend/resume operations, the ATA port used to connect the
device will also be suspended and resumed, with the resume operation
requiring re-validating the device link and the device itself. In this
case, issuing a VERIFY command to spinup the disk must be done before
starting to revalidate the device, when the ata port is being resumed.
In such case, we must not allow the SCSI disk driver to issue START STOP
UNIT commands.
Allow a low level driver to refine the SCSI disk start/stop management
by differentiating system and runtime cases with two new SCSI device
flags: manage_system_start_stop and manage_runtime_start_stop. These new
flags replace the current manage_start_stop flag. Drivers setting the
manage_start_stop are modifed to set both new flags, thus preserving the
existing start/stop management behavior. For backward compatibility, the
old manage_start_stop sysfs device attribute is kept as a read-only
attribute showing a value of 1 for devices enabling both new flags and 0
otherwise.
Fixes: 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Some old drives (e.g. an Ultra320 SCSI disk as reported by John) do not
seem to execute MAINTENANCE_IN / MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES
commands correctly and hang when a non-zero service action is specified
(one command format with service action case in scsi_report_opcode()).
Currently, CDL probing with scsi_cdl_check_cmd() is the only caller using a
non zero service action for scsi_report_opcode(). To avoid issues with
these old drives, do not attempt CDL probe if the device reports support
for an SPC version lower than 5 (CDL was introduced in SPC-5). To keep
things working with ATA devices which probe for the CDL T2A and T2B pages
introduced with SPC-6, modify ata_scsiop_inq_std() to claim SPC-6 version
compatibility for ATA drives supporting CDL.
SPC-6 standard version number is defined as Dh (= 13) in SPC-6 r09. Fix
scsi_probe_lun() to correctly capture this value by changing the bit mask
for the second byte of the INQUIRY response from 0x7 to 0xf.
include/scsi/scsi.h is modified to add the definition SCSI_SPC_6 with the
value 14 (Dh + 1). The missing definitions for the SCSI_SPC_4 and
SCSI_SPC_5 versions are also added.
Reported-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Fixes: 624885209f31 ("scsi: core: Detect support for command duration limits")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915022034.678121-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Tested-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Mostly small stragglers that missed the initial merge.
Driver updates are qla2xxx and smartpqi (mp3sas has a high diffstat
due to the volatile qualifier removal, fnic due to unused function
removal and sd.c has a lot of code shuffling to remove forward
declarations)"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (38 commits)
scsi: ufs: core: No need to update UPIU.header.flags and lun in advanced RPMB handler
scsi: ufs: core: Add advanced RPMB support where UFSHCI 4.0 does not support EHS length in UTRD
scsi: mpt3sas: Remove volatile qualifier
scsi: mpt3sas: Perform additional retries if doorbell read returns 0
scsi: libsas: Simplify sas_queue_reset() and remove unused code
scsi: ufs: Fix the build for the old ARM OABI
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix unused variable warning in qla2xxx_process_purls_pkt()
scsi: fnic: Remove unused functions fnic_scsi_host_start/end_tag()
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix spelling mistake "tranport" -> "transport"
scsi: fnic: Replace sgreset tag with max_tag_id
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused variables in qla24xx_build_scsi_type_6_iocbs()
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix nvme_fc_rcv_ls_req() undefined error
scsi: smartpqi: Change driver version to 2.1.24-046
scsi: smartpqi: Enhance error messages
scsi: smartpqi: Enhance controller offline notification
scsi: smartpqi: Enhance shutdown notification
scsi: smartpqi: Simplify lun_number assignment
scsi: smartpqi: Rename pciinfo to pci_info
scsi: smartpqi: Rename MACRO to clarify purpose
scsi: smartpqi: Add abort handler
...
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Most callers of scsi_rescan_device() have the scsi_device pointer readily
available. Pass a struct scsi_device pointer to scsi_rescan_device()
instead of a struct device pointer. This change prevents that a pointer to
another struct device would be passed accidentally to scsi_rescan_device().
Remove the scsi_rescan_device() declaration from the scsi_priv.h header
file since it duplicates the declaration in <scsi/scsi_host.h>.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822153043.4046244-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, lpfc, qla2xxx, mpi3mr, libsas) and
the usual minor updates and bug fixes but no significant core changes"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (116 commits)
scsi: storvsc: Handle additional SRB status values
scsi: libsas: Delete sas_ata_task.retry_count
scsi: libsas: Delete sas_ata_task.stp_affil_pol
scsi: libsas: Delete sas_ata_task.set_affil_pol
scsi: libsas: Delete sas_ssp_task.task_prio
scsi: libsas: Delete sas_ssp_task.enable_first_burst
scsi: libsas: Delete sas_ssp_task.retry_count
scsi: libsas: Delete struct scsi_core
scsi: libsas: Delete enum sas_phy_type
scsi: libsas: Delete enum sas_class
scsi: libsas: Delete sas_ha_struct.lldd_module
scsi: target: Fix write perf due to unneeded throttling
scsi: lpfc: Do not abuse UUID APIs and LPFC_COMPRESS_VMID_SIZE
scsi: pm8001: Remove unused declarations
scsi: fcoe: Fix potential deadlock on &fip->ctlr_lock
scsi: elx: sli4: Remove code duplication
scsi: bfa: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member in struct fc_rscn_pl_s
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused declarations
scsi: pmcraid: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code
scsi: pm80xx: Set RETFIS when requested by libsas
...
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John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> says:
This series tidies-up libsas a bit, including:
- delete structure(s) with only one member
- delete structure members which are only ever set
- delete structure members which are never set and code which relies on
that member being set
This conflicts with the following series:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230809132249.37948-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com/
Any conflict should be trivial to resolve.
Based on mkp-scsi staging at a18e81d17a7e ("scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for QEMU")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815115156.343535-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Since libsas was introduced in commit 2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new
driver"), sas_ata_task.retry_count is never set, so delete it and the
reference in asd_build_ata_ascb().
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815115156.343535-11-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Since libsas was introduced in commit 2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new
driver"), sas_ata_task.stp_affil_pol is never set, so delete it and the
reference in asd_build_ata_ascb().
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815115156.343535-10-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Since libsas was introduced in commit 2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new
driver"), sas_ata_task.set_affil_pol is never set, so delete it and the
reference in asd_build_ata_ascb().
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815115156.343535-9-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Since libsas was introduced in commit 2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new
driver"), sas_ssp_task.task_prio is never set, so delete it and any
references which depend on it being set (all of them).
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815115156.343535-8-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Since libsas was introduced in commit 2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new
driver"), sas_ssp_task.enable_first_burst is never set, so delete it and
any references.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815115156.343535-7-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Since libsas was introduced in commit 2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new
driver"), sas_ssp_task.retry_count is only ever set, so delete it.
The aic94xx driver also had its own retry_count definition in struct scb
sub-structs, which may have caused a mix-up.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815115156.343535-6-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Since commit 79855d178557 ("libsas: remove task_collector mode"), struct
scsi_core only contains a reference to the shost. struct scsi_core is only
used in sas_ha_struct.core, so delete scsi_core and replace with a
reference to the shost there.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815115156.343535-5-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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enum sas_phy_type is used for asd_sas_phy.type, which is only ever set, so
delete this member and the enum.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815115156.343535-4-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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enum sas_class prob would have been useful if function sas_show_class() was
ever implemented, which it wasn't.
enum sas_class is used as asd_sas_port.class and asd_sas_phy.class, which
are only ever set, so delete these members and the enum.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815115156.343535-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Since libsas was introduced in commit 2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new
driver"), sas_ha_struct.lldd_module has only ever been set, so remove it.
Struct scsi_host_template already has a reference to the LLD driver
module as to stop the driver being removed unexpectedly.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815115156.343535-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> says:
This patch series plumbs libata's request for a result taskfile
(ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF) through libsas to pm80xx LLDD. Other libsas LLDDs
can start using the newly added return_fis_on_success as well, if needed.
For Command Duration Limits policy 0xD (command completes without an
error) libata needs FIS in order to detect the ATA_SENSE bit and read
the Sense Data for Successful NCQ Commands log (0Fh). pm80xx HBAs do
not return FIS on success by default, hence, the driver is updated to
set the RETFIS bit (Return FIS on good completion) when requested by
libsas.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230819213040.1101044-1-ipylypiv@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Set return_fis_on_success when libata requests result taskfile.
For Command Duration Limits policy 0xD (command completes without
an error) libata needs FIS in order to detect the ATA_SENSE bit and
read the Sense Data for Successful NCQ Commands log (0Fh).
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230819213040.1101044-2-ipylypiv@google.com
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Change scsi_host_lookup() hostnum argument type from unsigned short to
unsigned int to match the type used everywhere else.
Fixes: 6d49f63b415c ("[SCSI] Make host_no an unsigned int")
Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a02497e7-c12b-ef15-47fc-3f0a0b00ffce@cybernetics.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Commit 042ebd293b86 ("scsi: libsas: kill useless ha_event and do some
cleanup") removed sas_hae_reset() but not its declaration. Commit
2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new driver") declared but never implemented
other functions.
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809132249.37948-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This is not used anymore and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725141531.10424-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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During system resume, ata_port_pm_resume() triggers ata EH to
1) Resume the controller
2) Reset and rescan the ports
3) Revalidate devices
This EH execution is started asynchronously from ata_port_pm_resume(),
which means that when sd_resume() is executed, none or only part of the
above processing may have been executed. However, sd_resume() issues a
START STOP UNIT to wake up the drive from sleep mode. This command is
translated to ATA with ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat() and issued to the
device. However, depending on the state of execution of the EH process
and revalidation triggerred by ata_port_pm_resume(), two things may
happen:
1) The START STOP UNIT fails if it is received before the controller has
been reenabled at the beginning of the EH execution. This is visible
with error messages like:
ata10.00: device reported invalid CHS sector 0
sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Start/Stop Unit failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
sd 9:0:0:0: [sdc] Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
sd 9:0:0:0: PM: dpm_run_callback(): scsi_bus_resume+0x0/0x90 returns -5
sd 9:0:0:0: PM: failed to resume async: error -5
2) The START STOP UNIT command is received while the EH process is
on-going, which mean that it is stopped and must wait for its
completion, at which point the command is rather useless as the drive
is already fully spun up already. This case results also in a
significant delay in sd_resume() which is observable by users as
the entire system resume completion is delayed.
Given that ATA devices will be woken up by libata activity on resume,
sd_resume() has no need to issue a START STOP UNIT command, which solves
the above mentioned problems. Do not issue this command by introducing
the new scsi_device flag no_start_on_resume and setting this flag to 1
in ata_scsi_dev_config(). sd_resume() is modified to issue a START STOP
UNIT command only if this flag is not set.
Reported-by: Paul Ausbeck <paula@soe.ucsc.edu>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215880
Fixes: a19a93e4c6a9 ("scsi: core: pm: Rely on the device driver core for async power management")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tanner Watkins <dalzot@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paul Ausbeck <paula@soe.ucsc.edu>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
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Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, pm80xx, libata-scsi, smartpqi,
lpfc, qla2xxx).
We have a couple of major core changes impacting other systems:
- Command Duration Limits, which spills into block and ATA
- block level Persistent Reservation Operations, which touches block,
nvme, target and dm
Both of these are added with merge commits containing a cover letter
explaining what's going on"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (187 commits)
scsi: core: Improve warning message in scsi_device_block()
scsi: core: Replace scsi_target_block() with scsi_block_targets()
scsi: core: Don't wait for quiesce in scsi_device_block()
scsi: core: Don't wait for quiesce in scsi_stop_queue()
scsi: core: Merge scsi_internal_device_block() and device_block()
scsi: sg: Increase number of devices
scsi: bsg: Increase number of devices
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused nvme_ls_waitq wait queue
scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel Arrow Lake
scsi: sd: sd_zbc: Use PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT
scsi: ufs: wb: Add explicit flush_threshold sysfs attribute
scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Switch to the new ICE API
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: qcom: Add ICE phandle
scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_RTC quirk
scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Set UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_INTR quirk
scsi: ufs: core: Add host quirk UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_RTC
scsi: ufs: core: Add host quirk UFSHCD_QUIRK_MCQ_BROKEN_INTR
scsi: ufs: core: Remove dedicated hwq for dev command
scsi: ufs: core: mcq: Fix the incorrect OCS value for the device command
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: samsung,exynos: Drop unneeded quotes
...
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scsi_target_block rework"
Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> says:
This patch series addresses some issues we saw in a test setup with a
large number of SCSI LUNs. The first two patches simply increase the
number of available sg and bsg devices. 3-5 fix a large delay we
encountered between blocking a Fibre Channel remote port and the
dev_loss_tmo. 6 renames scsi_target_block() to scsi_block_targets(),
and makes additional changes to this API, as suggested in the review
of the v2 series. 7 improves a warning message.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614103616.31857-1-mwilck@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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All callers (fc_remote_port_delete(), __iscsi_block_session(),
__srp_start_tl_fail_timers(), srp_reconnect_rport(), snic_tgt_del()) pass
parent devices of scsi_target devices to scsi_target_block().
Rename the function to scsi_block_targets(), and simplify it by assuming
that it is always passed a parent device. Also, have callers pass the
Scsi_Host pointer to scsi_block_targets(), as every caller has this pointer
readily available.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614103616.31857-7-mwilck@suse.com
Cc: Karan Tilak Kumar <kartilak@cisco.com>
Cc: Sesidhar Baddela <sebaddel@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> says:
In the traces we recorded while testing zoned storage we noticed that UFS
commands are requeued while the clock is being ungated. Command requeueing
makes it harder than necessary to preserve the command order. Hence this
patch series that modifies the SCSI core and also the UFS driver such that
clock ungating does not trigger command requeueing.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529202640.11883-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Prepare for adding code in ufshcd_queuecommand() that may sleep. This patch
is similar to a patch posted last year by Mike Christie. See also
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220308003957.123312-2-michael.christie@oracle.com/
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529202640.11883-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Niklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org> says:
This series adds support for Command Duration Limits.
The series is based on linux tag: v6.4-rc1
The series can also be found in git: https://github.com/floatious/linux/commits/cdl-v7
=================
CDL in ATA / SCSI
=================
Command Duration Limits is defined in:
T13 ATA Command Set - 5 (ACS-5) and
T10 SCSI Primary Commands - 6 (SPC-6) respectively
(a simpler version of CDL is defined in T10 SPC-5).
CDL defines Duration Limits Descriptors (DLD).
7 DLDs for read commands and 7 DLDs for write commands.
Simply put, a DLD contains a limit and a policy.
A command can specify that a certain limit should be applied by setting
the DLD index field (3 bits, so 0-7) in the command itself.
The DLD index points to one of the 7 DLDs.
DLD index 0 means no descriptor, so no limit.
DLD index 1-7 means DLD 1-7.
A DLD can have a few different policies, but the two major ones are:
-Policy 0xF (abort), command will be completed with command aborted error
(ATA) or status CHECK CONDITION (SCSI), with sense data indicating that
the command timed out.
-Policy 0xD (complete-unavailable), command will be completed without
error (ATA) or status GOOD (SCSI), with sense data indicating that the
command timed out. Note that the command will not have transferred any
data to/from the device when the command timed out, even though the
command returned success.
Regardless of the CDL policy, in case of a CDL timeout, the I/O will
result in a -ETIME error to user-space.
The DLDs are defined in the CDL log page(s) and are readable and writable.
Reading and writing the CDL DLDs are outside the scope of the kernel.
If a user wants to read or write the descriptors, they can do so using a
user-space application that sends passthrough commands, such as cdl-tools:
https://github.com/westerndigitalcorporation/cdl-tools
================================
The introduction of ioprio hints
================================
What the kernel does provide, is a method to let I/O use one of the CDL DLDs
defined in the device. Note that the kernel will simply forward the DLD index
to the device, so the kernel currently does not know, nor does it need to know,
how the DLDs are defined inside the device.
The way that the CDL DLD index is supplied to the kernel is by introducing a
new 10 bit "ioprio hint" field within the existing 16 bit ioprio definition.
Currently, only 6 out of the 16 ioprio bits are in use, the remaining 10 bits
are unused, and are currently explicitly disallowed to be set by the kernel.
For now, we only add ioprio hints representing CDL DLD index 1-7. Additional
ioprio hints for other QoS features could be defined in the future.
A theoretical future work could be to make an I/O scheduler aware of these
hints. E.g. for CDL, an I/O scheduler could make use of the duration limit
in each descriptor, and take that information into account while scheduling
commands. Right now, the ioprio hints will be ignored by the I/O schedulers.
==============================
How to use CDL from user-space
==============================
Since CDL is mutually exclusive with NCQ priority
(see ncq_prio_enable and sas_ncq_prio_enable in
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-device),
CDL has to be explicitly enabled using:
echo 1 > /sys/block/$bdev/device/cdl_enable
Since the ioprio hints are supplied through the existing I/O priority API,
it should be simple for an application to make use of the ioprio hints.
It simply has to reuse one of the new macros defined in
include/uapi/linux/ioprio.h: IOPRIO_PRIO_HINT() or IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE_HINT(),
and supply one of the new hints defined in include/uapi/linux/ioprio.h:
IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_[1-7], which indicates that the I/O should
use the corresponding CDL DLD index 1-7.
By reusing the I/O priority API, the user can both define a DLD to use per
AIO (io_uring sqe->ioprio or libaio iocb->aio_reqprio) or per-thread
(ioprio_set()).
=======
Testing
=======
With the following fio patches:
https://github.com/floatious/fio/commits/cdl
fio adds support for ioprio hints, such that CDL can be tested using e.g.:
fio --ioengine=io_uring --cmdprio_percentage=10 --cmdprio_hint=DLD_index
A simple way to test is to use a DLD with a very short duration limit,
and send large reads. Regardless of the CDL policy, in case of a CDL
timeout, the I/O will result in a -ETIME error to user-space.
We also provide a CDL test suite located in the cdl-tools repo, see:
https://github.com/westerndigitalcorporation/cdl-tools#testing-a-system-command-duration-limits-support
We have tested this patch series using:
-real hardware
-the following QEMU implementation:
https://github.com/floatious/qemu/tree/cdl
(NOTE: the QEMU implementation requires you to define the CDL policy at compile
time, so you currently need to recompile QEMU when switching between policies.)
===================
Further information
===================
For further information about CDL, see Damien's slides:
Presented at SDC 2021:
https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/SDC/2021/pdfs/SNIA-SDC21-LeMoal-Be-On-Time-command-duration-limits-Feature-Support-in%20Linux.pdf
Presented at Lund Linux Con 2022:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1I6ChFc0h4JY9qZdO1bY5oCAdYCSZVqWw/view?usp=sharing
================
Changes since V6
================
-Rebased series on v6.4-rc1.
-Picked up Reviewed-by tags from Hannes (Thank you Hannes!)
-Picked up Reviewed-by tag from Christoph (Thank you Christoph!)
-Changed KernelVersion from 6.4 to 6.5 for new sysfs attributes.
For older change logs, see previous patch series versions:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230406113252.41211-1-nks@flawful.org/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230404182428.715140-1-nks@flawful.org/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230309215516.3800571-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230124190308.127318-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20230112140412.667308-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-scsi/20221208105947.2399894-1-niklas.cassel@wdc.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511011356.227789-1-nks@flawful.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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