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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Fix a memory ordering issue in posix-timers
Posix-timer lookup is lockless and reevaluates the timer validity
under the timer lock, but the update which validates the timer is not
protected by the timer lock. That allows the store to be reordered
against the initialization stores, so that the lookup side can
observe a partially initialized timer. That's mostly a theoretical
problem, but incorrect nevertheless.
- Fix a long standing inconsistency of the coarse time getters
The coarse time getters read the base time of the current update
cycle without reading the actual hardware clock. NTP frequency
adjustment can set the base time backwards. The fine grained
interfaces compensate this by reading the clock and applying the new
conversion factor, but the coarse grained time getters use the base
time directly. That allows the user to observe time going backwards.
Cure it by always forwarding base time, when NTP changes the
frequency with an immediate step.
- Rework of posix-timer hashing
The posix-timer hash is not scalable and due to the CRIU timer
restore mechanism prone to massive contention on the global hash
bucket lock.
Replace the global hash lock with a fine grained per bucket locking
scheme to address that.
- Rework the proc/$PID/timers interface.
/proc/$PID/timers is provided for CRIU to be able to restore a timer.
The printout happens with sighand lock held and interrupts disabled.
That's not required as this can be done with RCU protection as well.
- Provide a sane mechanism for CRIU to restore a timer ID
CRIU restores timers by creating and deleting them until the kernel
internal per process ID counter reached the requested ID. That's
horribly slow for sparse timer IDs.
Provide a prctl() which allows CRIU to restore a timer with a given
ID. When enabled the ID pointer is used as input pointer to read the
requested ID from user space. When disabled, the normal allocation
scheme (next ID) is active as before. This is backwards compatible
for both kernel and user space.
- Make hrtimer_update_function() less expensive.
The sanity checks are valuable, but expensive for high frequency
usage in io/uring. Make the debug checks conditional and enable them
only when lockdep is enabled.
- Small updates, cleanups and improvements
* tag 'timers-core-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
selftests/timers: Improve skew_consistency by testing with other clockids
timekeeping: Fix possible inconsistencies in _COARSE clockids
posix-timers: Drop redundant memset() invocation
selftests/timers/posix-timers: Add a test for exact allocation mode
posix-timers: Provide a mechanism to allocate a given timer ID
posix-timers: Dont iterate /proc/$PID/timers with sighand:: Siglock held
posix-timers: Make per process list RCU safe
posix-timers: Avoid false cacheline sharing
posix-timers: Switch to jhash32()
posix-timers: Improve hash table performance
posix-timers: Make signal_struct:: Next_posix_timer_id an atomic_t
posix-timers: Make lock_timer() use guard()
posix-timers: Rework timer removal
posix-timers: Simplify lock/unlock_timer()
posix-timers: Use guards in a few places
posix-timers: Remove SLAB_PANIC from kmem cache
posix-timers: Remove a few paranoid warnings
posix-timers: Cleanup includes
posix-timers: Add cond_resched() to posix_timer_add() search loop
posix-timers: Initialise timer before adding it to the hash table
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Checkpoint/Restore in Userspace (CRIU) requires to reconstruct posix timers
with the same timer ID on restore. It uses sys_timer_create() and relies on
the monotonic increasing timer ID provided by this syscall. It creates and
deletes timers until the desired ID is reached. This is can loop for a long
time, when the checkpointed process had a very sparse timer ID range.
It has been debated to implement a new syscall to allow the creation of
timers with a given timer ID, but that's tideous due to the 32/64bit compat
issues of sigevent_t and of dubious value.
The restore mechanism of CRIU creates the timers in a state where all
threads of the restored process are held on a barrier and cannot issue
syscalls. That means the restorer task has exclusive control.
This allows to address this issue with a prctl() so that the restorer
thread can do:
if (prctl(PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS, PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_ON))
goto linear_mode;
create_timers_with_explicit_ids();
prctl(PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS, PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS_OFF);
This is backwards compatible because the prctl() fails on older kernels and
CRIU can fall back to the linear timer ID mechanism. CRIU versions which do
not know about the prctl() just work as before.
Implement the prctl() and modify timer_create() so that it copies the
requested timer ID from userspace by utilizing the existing timer_t
pointer, which is used to copy out the allocated timer ID on success.
If the prctl() is disabled, which it is by default, timer_create() works as
before and does not try to read from the userspace pointer.
There is no problem when a broken or rogue user space application enables
the prctl(). If the user space pointer does not contain a valid ID, then
timer_create() fails. If the data is not initialized, but constains a
random valid ID, timer_create() will create that random timer ID or fail if
the ID is already given out.
As CRIU must use the raw syscall to avoid manipulating the internal state
of the restored process, this has no library dependencies and can be
adopted by CRIU right away.
Recreating two timers with IDs 1000000 and 2000000 takes 1.5 seconds with
the create/delete method. With the prctl() it takes 3 microseconds.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87jz8vz0en.ffs@tglx
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core:
- Move perf_event sysctls into kernel/events/ (Joel Granados)
- Use POLLHUP for pinned events in error (Namhyung Kim)
- Avoid the read if the count is already updated (Peter Zijlstra)
- Allow the EPOLLRDNORM flag for poll (Tao Chen)
- locking/percpu-rwsem: Add guard support [ NOTE: this got
(mis-)merged into the perf tree due to related work ] (Peter
Zijlstra)
perf_pmu_unregister() related improvements: (Peter Zijlstra)
- Simplify the perf_event_alloc() error path
- Simplify the perf_pmu_register() error path
- Simplify perf_pmu_register()
- Simplify perf_init_event()
- Simplify perf_event_alloc()
- Merge struct pmu::pmu_disable_count into struct
perf_cpu_pmu_context::pmu_disable_count
- Add this_cpc() helper
- Introduce perf_free_addr_filters()
- Robustify perf_event_free_bpf_prog()
- Simplify the perf_mmap() control flow
- Further simplify perf_mmap()
- Remove retry loop from perf_mmap()
- Lift event->mmap_mutex in perf_mmap()
- Detach 'struct perf_cpu_pmu_context' and 'struct pmu' lifetimes
- Fix perf_mmap() failure path
Uprobes:
- Harden x86 uretprobe syscall trampoline check (Jiri Olsa)
- Remove redundant spinlock in uprobe_deny_signal() (Liao Chang)
- Remove the spinlock within handle_singlestep() (Liao Chang)
x86 Intel PMU enhancements:
- Support PEBS counters snapshotting (Kan Liang)
- Fix intel_pmu_read_event() (Kan Liang)
- Extend per event callchain limit to branch stack (Kan Liang)
- Fix system-wide LBR profiling (Kan Liang)
- Allocate bts_ctx only if necessary (Li RongQing)
- Apply static call for drain_pebs (Peter Zijlstra)
x86 AMD PMU enhancements: (Ravi Bangoria)
- Remove pointless sample period check
- Fix ->config to sample period calculation for OP PMU
- Fix perf_ibs_op.cnt_mask for CurCnt
- Don't allow freq mode event creation through ->config interface
- Add PMU specific minimum period
- Add ->check_period() callback
- Ceil sample_period to min_period
- Add support for OP Load Latency Filtering
- Update DTLB/PageSize decode logic
Hardware breakpoints:
- Return EOPNOTSUPP for unsupported breakpoint type (Saket Kumar
Bhaskar)
Hardlockup detector improvements: (Li Huafei)
- perf_event memory leak
- Warn if watchdog_ev is leaked
Fixes and cleanups:
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Kan Liang, Peter
Zijlstra, Ravi Bangoria, Thorsten Blum, XieLudan)"
* tag 'perf-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
perf: Fix __percpu annotation
perf: Clean up pmu specific data
perf/x86: Remove swap_task_ctx()
perf/x86/lbr: Fix shorter LBRs call stacks for the system-wide mode
perf: Supply task information to sched_task()
perf: attach/detach PMU specific data
locking/percpu-rwsem: Add guard support
perf: Save PMU specific data in task_struct
perf: Extend per event callchain limit to branch stack
perf/ring_buffer: Allow the EPOLLRDNORM flag for poll
perf/core: Use POLLHUP for pinned events in error
perf/core: Use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf()
perf/core: Remove optional 'size' arguments from strscpy() calls
perf/x86/intel/bts: Check if bts_ctx is allocated when calling BTS functions
uprobes/x86: Harden uretprobe syscall trampoline check
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Warn if watchdog_ev is leaked
watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Fix perf_event memory leak
perf/x86: Annotate struct bts_buffer::buf with __counted_by()
perf/core: Clean up perf_try_init_event()
perf/core: Fix perf_mmap() failure path
...
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The commit 97c79a38cd45 ("perf core: Per event callchain limit")
introduced a per-event term to allow finer tuning of the depth of
callchains to save space.
It should be applied to the branch stack as well. For example, autoFDO
collections require maximum LBR entries. In the meantime, other
system-wide LBR users may only be interested in the latest a few number
of LBRs. A per-event LBR depth would save the perf output buffer.
The patch simply drops the uninterested branches, but HW still collects
the maximum branches. There may be a model-specific optimization that
can reduce the HW depth for some cases to reduce the overhead further.
But it isn't included in the patch set. Because it's not useful for all
cases. For example, ARCH LBR can utilize the PEBS and XSAVE to collect
LBRs. The depth should have less impact on the collecting overhead.
The model-specific optimization may be implemented later separately.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310181536.3645382-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
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Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- cpumask_next_wrap() rework (me)
- GENMASK() simplification (I Hsin)
- rust bindings for cpumasks (Viresh and me)
- scattered cleanups (Andy, Tamir, Vincent, Ignacio and Joel)
* tag 'bitmap-for-6.15' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (22 commits)
cpumask: align text in comment
riscv: fix test_and_{set,clear}_bit ordering documentation
treewide: fix typo 'unsigned __init128' -> 'unsigned __int128'
MAINTAINERS: add rust bindings entry for bitmap API
rust: Add cpumask helpers
uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)"
cpumask: drop cpumask_next_wrap_old()
PCI: hv: Switch hv_compose_multi_msi_req_get_cpu() to using cpumask_next_wrap()
scsi: lpfc: rework lpfc_next_{online,present}_cpu()
scsi: lpfc: switch lpfc_irq_rebalance() to using cpumask_next_wrap()
s390: switch stop_machine_yield() to using cpumask_next_wrap()
padata: switch padata_find_next() to using cpumask_next_wrap()
cpumask: use cpumask_next_wrap() where appropriate
cpumask: re-introduce cpumask_next{,_and}_wrap()
cpumask: deprecate cpumask_next_wrap()
powerpc/xmon: simplify xmon_batch_next_cpu()
ibmvnic: simplify ibmvnic_set_queue_affinity()
virtio_net: simplify virtnet_set_affinity()
objpool: rework objpool_pop()
cpumask: add for_each_{possible,online}_cpu_wrap
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"int" was misspelled as "init" the code comments in the bits.h and
const.h files. Fix the typo.
CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
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This patch reverts 'commit c32ee3d9abd2("bitops: avoid integer overflow in
GENMASK(_ULL)")'.
The code generation can be shrink by over 1KB by reverting this commit.
Originally the commit claimed that clang would emit warnings using the
implementation at that time.
The patch was applied and tested against numerous compilers, including
gcc-13, gcc-12, gcc-11 cross-compiler, clang-17, clang-18 and clang-19.
Various warning levels were set (-W=0, -W=1, -W=2) and CONFIG_WERROR
disabled to complete the compilation. The results show that no compilation
errors or warnings were generated due to the patch.
The results of code size reduction are summarized in the following table.
The code size changes for clang are all zero across different versions,
so they're not listed in the table.
For NR_CPUS=64 on x86_64.
----------------------------------------------
| | gcc-13 | gcc-12 | gcc-11 |
----------------------------------------------
| old | 22438085 | 22453915 | 22302033 |
----------------------------------------------
| new | 22436816 | 22452913 | 22300826 |
----------------------------------------------
| new - old | -1269 | -1002 | -1207 |
----------------------------------------------
For NR_CPUS=1024 on x86_64.
----------------------------------------------
| | gcc-13 | gcc-12 | gcc-11 |
----------------------------------------------
| old | 22493682 | 22509812 | 22357661 |
----------------------------------------------
| new | 22493230 | 22509487 | 22357250 |
----------------------------------------------
| new - old | -452 | -325 | -411 |
----------------------------------------------
For arm64 architecture, gcc cross-compiler was used and QEMU was
utilized to execute a VM for a CPU-heavy workload to ensure no
side effects and that functionalities remained correct. The test
even demonstrated a positive result in terms of code size reduction:
* Before: 31660668
* After: 31658724
* Difference (After - Before): -1944
An analysis of multiple functions compiled with gcc-13 on x86_64 was
performed. In summary, the patch elimates one negation in almost
every use case. However, negative effects may occur in some cases,
such as the generation of additional "mov" instruction or increased
register usage. The use of "~_UL(0) << (l)" may even result in the
allocations of "%r*" registers instead of "%e*" registers (which are
32-bit registers) because the compiler cannot assume that the higher
bits are zero.
Yury:
We limit GENMASK() usage with the const_true(l > h) condition, and
most of users just call it with constant parameters. For those, the
actual implementation of the macro doesn't matter, and since it
triggered clang warnings back then, it was reasonable to workaround
the warnings on the kernel side.
Now that some find_bit() functions call GENMASK() with runtime
parameters (although the const_true() condition holds), this ended up
hurting the generated code, as I Hsin discovered. This is especially
bad because it hurts small_const_nbits() optimization, where people are
most concerned about generated code quality. So, revert it to the
original version for good.
Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
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Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It has been a reasonably busy cycle for docs...
- Significant changes throughout the tree to bring Python code up to
current standards and raise the minimum Python required to 3.9
Much of this is preparatory to replacing the ancient Perl
scripts/kernel-doc horror with a slightly less horrifying Python
implementation, expected for 6.16
- Update the minimum Sphinx required to 3.4.3, allowing us to remove
a bunch of older compatibility code
- Rework and improve the generation of the ABI documentation
(All of the above done by Mauro)
- Lots of translation updates. Alex Shi and Yanteng Si are taking on
responsibility for the Chinese translations going forward; that
work will still get to you via docs-next
- Try to standardize the format for indicating a developer's
affiliation in commit tags
- Clarify the TAB's role in CoC enforcement actions
- Try to spell out the rules for when a commit tag can name another
developer without their explicit permission
Plus lots of other typo fixes and updates"
* tag 'docs-6.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (98 commits)
docs/zh_CN: fix spelling mistake
docs/Chinese: change the disclaimer words
docs/zh_CN: Add snp-tdx-threat-model index Chinese translation
docs: driver-api: firmware: clarify userspace requirements
docs: clarify rules wrt tagging other people
docs: Remove outdated highuid.rst documentation
Documentation: dma-buf: heaps: Add heap name definitions
docs/.../submit-checklist: Use Documentation/admin-guide/abi.rst for cross-ref of README
docs: Correct installation instruction
Documentation: kcsan: fix "Plain Accesses and Data Races" URL in kcsan.rst
Documentation/CoC: Spell out the TAB role in enforcement decisions
Documentation: ocxl.rst: Update consortium site
scripts: get_feat.pl: substitute s390x with s390
scripts/kernel-doc: drop dead code for Wcontents_before_sections
scripts/kernel-doc: don't add not needed new lines
docs: driver-api/infiniband.rst: fix Kerneldoc markup
drivers: firewire: firewire-cdev.h: fix identation on a kernel-doc markup
drivers: media: intel-ipu3.h: fix identation on a kernel-doc markup
include/asm-generic/io.h: fix kerneldoc markup
Docs/arch/arm64: Fix spelling in amu.rst
...
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The description of @tstamp parameter has one line that starts at the
beginning. This moves such line to the description, which is not the
intent here.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8238bed1c0375e6b389a8cafe1ad99fdeb1cb1f2.1740387599.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"As usual, it's scattered changes all over. Patches touching things
outside of our traditional areas in the tree have been Acked by
maintainers or were trivial changes:
- loadpin: remove unsupported MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE (Arulpandiyan
Vadivel)
- samples/check-exec: Fix script name (Mickaël Salaün)
- yama: remove needless locking in yama_task_prctl() (Oleg Nesterov)
- lib/string_choices: Sort by function name (R Sundar)
- hardening: Allow default HARDENED_USERCOPY to be set at compile
time (Mel Gorman)
- uaccess: Split out compile-time checks into ucopysize.h
- kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386
- x86: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+
- ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option
- Add missing __nonstring annotations for callers of
memtostr*()/strtomem*()
- Add __must_be_noncstr() and have memtostr*()/strtomem*() check for
it
- Introduce __nonstring_array for silencing future GCC 15 warnings"
* tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits)
compiler_types: Introduce __nonstring_array
hardening: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+
x86/build: Remove -ffreestanding on i386 with GCC
ubsan/overflow: Enable ignorelist parsing and add type filter
ubsan/overflow: Enable pattern exclusions
ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option to turn on everything
samples/check-exec: Fix script name
yama: don't abuse rcu_read_lock/get_task_struct in yama_task_prctl()
kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386
loadpin: remove MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE as it is no longer supported
lib/string_choices: Rearrange functions in sorted order
string.h: Validate memtostr*()/strtomem*() arguments more carefully
compiler.h: Introduce __must_be_noncstr()
nilfs2: Mark on-disk strings as nonstring
uapi: stddef.h: Introduce __kernel_nonstring
x86/tdx: Mark message.bytes as nonstring
string: kunit: Mark nonstring test strings as __nonstring
scsi: qla2xxx: Mark device strings as nonstring
scsi: mpt3sas: Mark device strings as nonstring
scsi: mpi3mr: Mark device strings as nonstring
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In preparation for memtostr*() checking that its source is marked as
nonstring, annotate the device strings accordingly using the new UAPI
alias for the "nonstring" attribute.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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In order to annotate byte arrays in UAPI that are not C strings (i.e.
they may not be NUL terminated), the "nonstring" attribute is needed.
However, we can't expose this to userspace as it is compiler version
specific.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:
- elf: Define and use note name macros (Akihiko Odaki)
- elf: add remaining SHF_ flag macros (Timur Tabi)
- binfmt: Remove loader from linux_binprm struct (Yonatan Goldschmidt)
- binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix variable set but not used warning (sunliming)
* tag 'execve-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix variable set but not used warning
elf: add remaining SHF_ flag macros
binfmt: Remove loader from linux_binprm struct
crash: Remove KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME
s390/crash: Use note name macros
crash: Use note name macros
powerpc/crash: Use note name macros
binfmt_elf: Use note name macros
elf: Define note name macros
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Add the remaining SHF_ flags, as listed in the "Executable and
Linkable Format" Wikipedia page and the System V Application Binary
Interface[1]. This allows drivers to load and parse ELF images that use
some of those flags.
In particular, an upcoming change to the Nouveau GPU driver will
use some of the flags.
Link: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.sheader.html#sh_flags [1]
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307171417.267488-1-ttabi@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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elf.h had a comment saying:
> Notes used in ET_CORE. Architectures export some of the arch register
> sets using the corresponding note types via the PTRACE_GETREGSET and
> PTRACE_SETREGSET requests.
> The note name for these types is "LINUX", except NT_PRFPREG that is
> named "CORE".
However, NT_PRSTATUS is also named "CORE". It is also unclear what
"these types" refers to.
To fix these problems, define a name for each note type. The added
definitions are macros so the kernel and userspace can directly refer to
them to remove their duplicate definitions of note names.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115-elf-v5-1-0f9e55bbb2fc@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:
- Allow retrieving exit information after a process has been reaped
through pidfds via the new PIDFD_INTO_EXIT extension for the
PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl. Various tools need access to information about
a process/task even after it has already been reaped.
Pidfd polling allows waiting on either task exit or for a task to
have been reaped. The contract for PIDFD_INFO_EXIT is simply that
EPOLLHUP must be observed before exit information can be retrieved,
i.e., exit information is only provided once the task has been reaped
and then can be retrieved as long as the pidfd is open.
- Add PIDFD_SELF_{THREAD,THREAD_GROUP} sentinels allowing userspace to
forgo allocating a file descriptor for their own process. This is
useful in scenarios where users want to act on their own process
through pidfds and is akin to AT_FDCWD.
- Improve premature thread-group leader and subthread exec behavior
when polling on pidfds:
(1) During a multi-threaded exec by a subthread, i.e.,
non-thread-group leader thread, all other threads in the
thread-group including the thread-group leader are killed and the
struct pid of the thread-group leader will be taken over by the
subthread that called exec. IOW, two tasks change their TIDs.
(2) A premature thread-group leader exit means that the thread-group
leader exited before all of the other subthreads in the
thread-group have exited.
Both cases lead to inconsistencies for pidfd polling with
PIDFD_THREAD. Any caller that holds a PIDFD_THREAD pidfd to the
current thread-group leader may or may not see an exit notification
on the file descriptor depending on when poll is performed. If the
poll is performed before the exec of the subthread has concluded an
exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader. If
the poll is performed after the exec of the subthread has concluded
no exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader.
The correct behavior is to simply not generate an exit notification
on the struct pid of a subhthread exec because the struct pid is
taken over by the subthread and thus remains alive.
But this is difficult to handle because a thread-group may exit
premature as mentioned in (2). In that case an exit notification is
reliably generated but the subthreads may continue to run for an
indeterminate amount of time and thus also may exec at some point.
After this pull no exit notifications will be generated for a
PIDFD_THREAD pidfd for a thread-group leader until all subthreads
have been reaped. If a subthread should exec before no exit
notification will be generated until that task exits or it creates
subthreads and repeates the cycle.
This means an exit notification indicates the ability for the father
to reap the child.
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (25 commits)
selftests/pidfd: third test for multi-threaded exec polling
selftests/pidfd: second test for multi-threaded exec polling
selftests/pidfd: first test for multi-threaded exec polling
pidfs: improve multi-threaded exec and premature thread-group leader exit polling
pidfs: ensure that PIDFS_INFO_EXIT is available
selftests/pidfd: add seventh PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add sixth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add fifth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add fourth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add third PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add second PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: add first PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest
selftests/pidfd: expand common pidfd header
pidfs/selftests: ensure correct headers for ioctl handling
selftests/pidfd: fix header inclusion
pidfs: allow to retrieve exit information
pidfs: record exit code and cgroupid at exit
pidfs: use private inode slab cache
pidfs: move setting flags into pidfs_alloc_file()
pidfd: rely on automatic cleanup in __pidfd_prepare()
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When we currently create a pidfd we check that the task hasn't been
reaped right before we create the pidfd. But it is of course possible
that by the time we return the pidfd to userspace the task has already
been reaped since we don't check again after having created a dentry for
it.
This was fine until now because that race was meaningless. But now that
we provide PIDFD_INFO_EXIT it is a problem because it is possible that
the kernel returns a reaped pidfd and it depends on the race whether
PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available. This depends on if the task
gets reaped before or after a dentry has been attached to struct pid.
Make this consistent and only returned pidfds for reaped tasks if
PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available. This is done by performing
another check whether the task has been reaped right after we attached a
dentry to struct pid.
Since pidfs_exit() is called before struct pid's task linkage is removed
the case where the task got reaped but a dentry was already attached to
struct pid and exit information was recorded and published can be
handled correctly. In that case we do return a pidfd for a reaped task
like we would've before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316-kabel-fehden-66bdb6a83436@brauner
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Some tools like systemd's jounral need to retrieve the exit and cgroup
information after a process has already been reaped. This can e.g.,
happen when retrieving a pidfd via SCM_PIDFD or SCM_PEERPIDFD.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305-work-pidfs-kill_on_last_close-v3-6-c8c3d8361705@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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It is useful to be able to utilise the pidfd mechanism to reference the
current thread or process (from a userland point of view - thread group
leader from the kernel's point of view).
Therefore introduce PIDFD_SELF_THREAD to refer to the current thread, and
PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP to refer to the current thread group leader.
For convenience and to avoid confusion from userland's perspective we alias
these:
* PIDFD_SELF is an alias for PIDFD_SELF_THREAD - This is nearly always what
the user will want to use, as they would find it surprising if for
instance fd's were unshared()'d and they wanted to invoke pidfd_getfd()
and that failed.
* PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS is an alias for PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP - Most users
have no concept of thread groups or what a thread group leader is, and
from userland's perspective and nomenclature this is what userland
considers to be a process.
We adjust pidfd_get_task() and the pidfd_send_signal() system call with
specific handling for this, implementing this functionality for
process_madvise(), process_mrelease() (albeit, using it here wouldn't
really make sense) and pidfd_send_signal().
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24315a16a3d01a548dd45c7515f7d51c767e954e.1738268370.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
- Mount notifications
The day has come where we finally provide a new api to listen for
mount topology changes outside of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo. A mount
namespace file descriptor can be supplied and registered with
fanotify to listen for mount topology changes.
Currently notifications for mount, umount and moving mounts are
generated. The generated notification record contains the unique
mount id of the mount.
The listmount() and statmount() api can be used to query detailed
information about the mount using the received unique mount id.
This allows userspace to figure out exactly how the mount topology
changed without having to generating diffs of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo
in userspace.
- Support O_PATH file descriptors with FSCONFIG_SET_FD in the new mount
api
- Support detached mounts in overlayfs
Since last cycle we support specifying overlayfs layers via file
descriptors. However, we don't allow detached mounts which means
userspace cannot user file descriptors received via
open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) and fsmount() directly. They have to
attach them to a mount namespace via move_mount() first.
This is cumbersome and means they have to undo mounts via umount().
Allow them to directly use detached mounts.
- Allow to retrieve idmappings with statmount
Currently it isn't possible to figure out what idmapping has been
attached to an idmapped mount. Add an extension to statmount() which
allows to read the idmapping from the mount.
- Allow creating idmapped mounts from mounts that are already idmapped
So far it isn't possible to allow the creation of idmapped mounts
from already idmapped mounts as this has significant lifetime
implications. Make the creation of idmapped mounts atomic by allow to
pass struct mount_attr together with the open_tree_attr() system call
allowing to solve these issues without complicating VFS lookup in any
way.
The system call has in general the benefit that creating a detached
mount and applying mount attributes to it becomes an atomic operation
for userspace.
- Add a way to query statmount() for supported options
Allow userspace to query which mount information can be retrieved
through statmount().
- Allow superblock owners to force unmount
* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (21 commits)
umount: Allow superblock owners to force umount
selftests: add tests for mount notification
selinux: add FILE__WATCH_MOUNTNS
samples/vfs: fix printf format string for size_t
fs: allow changing idmappings
fs: add kflags member to struct mount_kattr
fs: add open_tree_attr()
fs: add copy_mount_setattr() helper
fs: add vfs_open_tree() helper
statmount: add a new supported_mask field
samples/vfs: add STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP
selftests: add tests for using detached mount with overlayfs
samples/vfs: check whether flag was raised
statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings
uidgid: add map_id_range_up()
fs: allow detached mounts in clone_private_mount()
selftests/overlayfs: test specifying layers as O_PATH file descriptors
fs: support O_PATH fds with FSCONFIG_SET_FD
vfs: add notifications for mount attach and detach
fanotify: notify on mount attach and detach
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Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
Currently, it isn't possible to change the idmapping of an idmapped
mount. This is becoming an obstacle for various use-cases.
/* idmapped home directories with systemd-homed */
On newer systems /home is can be an idmapped mount such that each file
on disk is owned by 65536 and a subfolder exists for foreign id ranges
such as containers. For example, a home directory might look like this
(using an arbitrary folder as an example):
user1@localhost:~/data/mount-idmapped$ ls -al /data/
total 16
drwxrwxrwx 1 65536 65536 36 Jan 27 12:15 .
drwxrwxr-x 1 root root 184 Jan 27 12:06 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 65536 65536 0 Jan 27 12:07 aaa
-rw-r--r-- 1 65536 65536 0 Jan 27 12:07 bbb
-rw-r--r-- 1 65536 65536 0 Jan 27 12:07 cc
drwxr-xr-x 1 2147352576 2147352576 0 Jan 27 19:06 containers
When logging in home is mounted as an idmapped mount with the following
idmappings:
65536:$(id -u):1 // uid mapping
65536:$(id -g):1 // gid mapping
2147352576:2147352576:65536 // uid mapping
2147352576:2147352576:65536 // gid mapping
So for a user with uid/gid 1000 an idmapped /home would like like this:
user1@localhost:~/data/mount-idmapped$ ls -aln /mnt/
total 16
drwxrwxrwx 1 1000 1000 36 Jan 27 12:15 .
drwxrwxr-x 1 0 0 184 Jan 27 12:06 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 0 Jan 27 12:07 aaa
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 0 Jan 27 12:07 bbb
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 0 Jan 27 12:07 cc
drwxr-xr-x 1 2147352576 2147352576 0 Jan 27 19:06 containers
In other words, 65536 is mapped to the user's uid/gid and the range
2147352576 up to 2147352576 + 65536 is an identity mapping for
containers.
When a container is started a transient uid/gid range is allocated
outside of both mappings of the idmapped mount. For example, the
container might get the idmapping:
$ cat /proc/1742611/uid_map
0 537985024 65536
This container will be allowed to write to disk within the allocated
foreign id range 2147352576 to 2147352576 + 65536. To do this an
idmapped mount must be created from an already idmapped mount such that:
- The mappings for the user's uid/gid must be dropped, i.e., the
following mappings are removed:
65536:$(id -u):1 // uid mapping
65536:$(id -g):1 // gid mapping
- A mapping for the transient uid/gid range to the foreign uid/gid range
is added:
2147352576:537985024:65536
In combination this will mean that the container will write to disk
within the foreign id range 2147352576 to 2147352576 + 65536.
/* nested containers */
When the outer container makes use of idmapped mounts it isn't posssible
to create an idmapped mount for the inner container with a differen
idmapping from the outer container's idmapped mount.
There are other usecases and the two above just serve as an illustration
of the problem.
This patchset makes it possible to create a new idmapped mount from an
already idmapped mount. It aims to adhere to current performance
constraints and requirements:
- Idmapped mounts aim to have near zero performance implications for
path lookup. That is why no refernce counting, locking or any other
mechanism can be required that would impact performance.
This works be ensuring that a regular mount transitions to an idmapped
mount once going from a static nop_mnt_idmap mapping to a non-static
idmapping.
- The idmapping of a mount change anymore for the lifetime of the mount
afterwards. This not just avoids UAF issues it also avoids pitfalls
such as generating non-matching uid/gid values.
Changing idmappings could be solved by:
- Idmappings could simply be reference counted (above the simple
reference count when sharing them across multiple mounts).
This would require pairing mnt_idmap_get() with mnt_idmap_put() which
would end up being sprinkled everywhere into the VFS and some
filesystems that access idmappings directly.
It wouldn't just be quite ugly and introduce new complexity it would
have a noticeable performance impact.
- Idmappings could gain RCU protection. This would help the LOOKUP_RCU
case and avoids taking reference counts under RCU.
When not under LOOKUP_RCU reference counts need to be acquired on each
idmapping. This would require pairing mnt_idmap_get() with
mnt_idmap_put() which would end up being sprinkled everywhere into the
VFS and some filesystems that access idmappings directly.
This would have the same downsides as mentioned earlier.
- The earlier solutions work by updating the mnt->mnt_idmap pointer with
the new idmapping. Instead of this it would be possible to change the
idmapping itself to avoid UAF issues.
To do this a sequence counter would have to be added to struct mount.
When retrieving the idmapping to generate uid/gid values the sequence
counter would need to be sampled and the generation of the uid/gid
would spin until the update of the idmap is finished.
This has problems as well but the biggest issue will be that this can
lead to inconsistent permission checking and inconsistent uid/gid
pairs even more than this is already possible today. Specifically,
during creation it could happen that:
idmap = mnt_idmap(mnt);
inode_permission(idmap, ...);
may_create(idmap);
// create file with uid/gid based on @idmap
in between the permission checking and the generation of the uid/gid
value the idmapping could change leading to the permission checking
and uid/gid value that is actually used to create a file on disk being
out of sync.
Similarly if two values are generated like:
idmap = mnt_idmap(mnt)
vfsgid = make_vfsgid(idmap);
// idmapping gets update concurrently
vfsuid = make_vfsuid(idmap);
@vfsgid and @vfsuid could be out of sync if the idmapping was changed
in between. The generation of vfsgid/vfsuid could span a lot of
codelines so to guard against this a sequence count would have to be
passed around.
The performance impact of this solutio are less clear but very likely
not zero.
- Using SRCU similar to fanotify that can sleep. I find that not just
ugly but it would have memory consumption implications and is overall
pretty ugly.
/* solution */
So, to avoid all of these pitfalls creating an idmapped mount from an
already idmapped mount will be done atomically, i.e., a new detached
mount is created and a new set of mount properties applied to it without
it ever having been exposed to userspace at all.
This can be done in two ways. A new flag to open_tree() is added
OPEN_TREE_CLEAR_IDMAP that clears the old idmapping and returns a mount
that isn't idmapped. And then it is possible to set mount attributes on
it again including creation of an idmapped mount.
This has the consequence that a file descriptor must exist in userspace
that doesn't have any idmapping applied and it will thus never work in
unpriviledged scenarios. As a container would be able to remove the
idmapping of the mount it has been given. That should be avoided.
Instead, we add open_tree_attr() which works just like open_tree() but
takes an optional struct mount_attr parameter. This is useful beyond
idmappings as it fills a gap where a mount never exists in userspace
without the necessary mount properties applied.
This is particularly useful for mount options such as
MOUNT_ATTR_{RDONLY,NOSUID,NODEV,NOEXEC}.
To create a new idmapped mount the following works:
// Create a first idmapped mount
struct mount_attr attr = {
.attr_set = MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
.userns_fd = fd_userns
};
fd_tree = open_tree(-EBADF, "/", OPEN_TREE_CLONE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
move_mount(fd_tree, "", -EBADF, "/mnt", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH);
// Create a second idmapped mount from the first idmapped mount
attr.attr_set = MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP;
attr.userns_fd = fd_userns2;
fd_tree2 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/mnt", OPEN_TREE_CLONE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
// Create a second non-idmapped mount from the first idmapped mount:
memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
attr.attr_clr = MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP;
fd_tree2 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/mnt", OPEN_TREE_CLONE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128-work-mnt_idmap-update-v2-v1-0-c25feb0d2eb3@kernel.org:
fs: allow changing idmappings
fs: add kflags member to struct mount_kattr
fs: add open_tree_attr()
fs: add copy_mount_setattr() helper
fs: add vfs_open_tree() helper
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128-work-mnt_idmap-update-v2-v1-0-c25feb0d2eb3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add open_tree_attr() which allow to atomically create a detached mount
tree and set mount options on it. If OPEN_TREE_CLONE is used this will
allow the creation of a detached mount with a new set of mount options
without it ever being exposed to userspace without that set of mount
options applied.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128-work-mnt_idmap-update-v2-v1-3-c25feb0d2eb3@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: "Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)" <sforshee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Some of the fields in the statmount() reply can be optional. If the
kernel has nothing to emit in that field, then it doesn't set the flag
in the reply. This presents a problem: There is currently no way to
know what mask flags the kernel supports since you can't always count on
them being in the reply.
Add a new STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED_MASK flag and field that the kernel can
set in the reply. Userland can use this to determine if the fields it
requires from the kernel are supported. This also gives us a way to
deprecate fields in the future, if that should become necessary.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206-statmount-v2-1-6ae70a21c2ab@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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This adds the STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP and STATMOUNT_MNT_GIDMAP options.
It allows the retrieval of idmappings via statmount().
Currently it isn't possible to figure out what idmappings are applied to
an idmapped mount. This information is often crucial. Before statmount()
the only realistic options for an interface like this would have been to
add it to /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<nr> or to expose it in
/proc/<pid>/mountinfo. Both solution would have been pretty ugly and
would've shown information that is of strong interest to some
application but not all. statmount() is perfect for this.
The idmappings applied to an idmapped mount are shown relative to the
caller's user namespace. This is the most useful solution that doesn't
risk leaking information or confuse the caller.
For example, an idmapped mount might have been created with the
following idmappings:
mount --bind -o X-mount.idmap="0:10000:1000 2000:2000:1 3000:3000:1" /srv /opt
Listing the idmappings through statmount() in the same context shows:
mnt_id: 2147485088
mnt_parent_id: 2147484816
fs_type: btrfs
mnt_root: /srv
mnt_point: /opt
mnt_opts: ssd,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/
mnt_uidmap[0]: 0 10000 1000
mnt_uidmap[1]: 2000 2000 1
mnt_uidmap[2]: 3000 3000 1
mnt_gidmap[0]: 0 10000 1000
mnt_gidmap[1]: 2000 2000 1
mnt_gidmap[2]: 3000 3000 1
But the idmappings might not always be resolvable in the caller's user
namespace. For example:
unshare --user --map-root
In this case statmount() will skip any mappings that fil to resolve in
the caller's idmapping:
mnt_id: 2147485087
mnt_parent_id: 2147484016
fs_type: btrfs
mnt_root: /srv
mnt_point: /opt
mnt_opts: ssd,discard=async,space_cache=v2,subvolid=5,subvol=/
The caller can differentiate between a mount not being idmapped and a
mount that is idmapped but where all mappings fail to resolve in the
caller's idmapping by check for the STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP flag being
raised but the number of mappings in ->mnt_{g,u}idmap_num being zero.
Note that statmount() requires that the whole range must be resolvable
in the caller's user namespace. If a subrange fails to map it will still
list the map as not resolvable. This is a practical compromise to avoid
having to find which subranges are resovable and wich aren't.
Idmappings are listed as a string array with each mapping separated by
zero bytes. This allows to retrieve the idmappings and immediately use
them for writing to e.g., /proc/<pid>/{g,u}id_map and it also allow for
simple iteration like:
if (stmnt->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP) {
const char *idmap = stmnt->str + stmnt->mnt_uidmap;
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < stmnt->mnt_uidmap_nr; idx++) {
printf("mnt_uidmap[%lu]: %s\n", idx, idmap);
idmap += strlen(idmap) + 1;
}
}
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204-work-mnt_idmap-statmount-v2-2-007720f39f2e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add notifications for attaching and detaching mounts. The following new
event masks are added:
FAN_MNT_ATTACH - Mount was attached
FAN_MNT_DETACH - Mount was detached
If a mount is moved, then the event is reported with (FAN_MNT_ATTACH |
FAN_MNT_DETACH).
These events add an info record of type FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_MNT containing
these fields identifying the affected mounts:
__u64 mnt_id - the ID of the mount (see statmount(2))
FAN_REPORT_MNT must be supplied to fanotify_init() to receive these events
and no other type of event can be received with this report type.
Marks are added with FAN_MARK_MNTNS, which records the mount namespace from
an nsfs file (e.g. /proc/self/ns/mnt).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250129165803.72138-3-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
"Fixes to TCP socket identification, documentation, and tests"
* tag 'landlock-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
selftests/landlock: Add binaries to .gitignore
selftests/landlock: Test that MPTCP actions are not restricted
selftests/landlock: Test TCP accesses with protocol=IPPROTO_TCP
landlock: Fix non-TCP sockets restriction
landlock: Minor typo and grammar fixes in IPC scoping documentation
landlock: Fix grammar error
selftests/landlock: Enable the new CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB
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* Fix some whitespace, punctuation and minor grammar.
* Add a missing sentence about the minimum ABI version,
to stay in line with the section next to it.
Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Cc: Tanya Agarwal <tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124154445.162841-1-gnoack@google.com
[mic: Add newlines, update doc date]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Series fixing an issue with multishot read on pollable files that may
return -EIOCBQUEUED from ->read_iter(). Four small patches for that,
the first one deliberately done in such a way that it'd be easy to
backport
- Remove some dead constant definitions
- Use array_index_nospec() for opcode indexing
- Work-around for worker creation retries in the presence of signals
* tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/rw: clean up mshot forced sync mode
io_uring/rw: move ki_complete init into prep
io_uring/rw: don't directly use ki_complete
io_uring/rw: forbid multishot async reads
io_uring/rsrc: remove unused constants
io_uring: fix spelling error in uapi io_uring.h
io_uring: prevent opcode speculation
io-wq: backoff when retrying worker creation
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This is obviously not that important, but when changes are synced back
from the kernel to liburing, the codespell CI ends up erroring because
of this misspelling. Let's just correct it and avoid this biting us
again on an import.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"18 hotfixes. 5 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
10 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM. All are singletons, please see the
changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-19-17-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
test_xarray: fix failure in check_pause when CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI is not defined
kasan: don't call find_vm_area() in a PREEMPT_RT kernel
MAINTAINERS: update Nick's contact info
selftests/mm: fix check for running THP tests
mm: hugetlb: avoid fallback for specific node allocation of 1G pages
memcg: avoid dead loop when setting memory.max
mailmap: update Nick's entry
mm: pgtable: fix incorrect reclaim of non-empty PTE pages
taskstats: modify taskstats version
getdelays: fix error format characters
mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()
tools/mm: fix build warnings with musl-libc
mailmap: add entry for Feng Tang
.mailmap: add entries for Jeff Johnson
mm,madvise,hugetlb: check for 0-length range after end address adjustment
mm/zswap: fix inconsistency when zswap_store_page() fails
lib/iov_iter: fix import_iovec_ubuf iovec management
procfs: fix a locking bug in a vmcore_add_device_dump() error path
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After adding "delay max" and "delay min" to the taskstats structure, the
taskstats version needs to be updated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250208144901218Q5ptVpqsQkb2MOEmW4Ujn@zte.com.cn
Fixes: f65c64f311ee ("delayacct: add delay min to record delay peak")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Kun Jiang <jiang.kun2@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A slightly large collection of fixes, spread over various drivers.
Almost all are small and device-specific fixes and quirks in ASoC SOF
Intel and AMD, Renesas, Cirrus, HD-audio, in addition to a small fix
for MIDI 2.0"
* tag 'sound-6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (41 commits)
ALSA: seq: Drop UMP events when no UMP-conversion is set
ALSA: hda/conexant: Add quirk for HP ProBook 450 G4 mute LED
ALSA: hda/cirrus: Reduce codec resume time
ALSA: hda/cirrus: Correct the full scale volume set logic
virtio_snd.h: clarify that `controls` depends on VIRTIO_SND_F_CTLS
ALSA: hda: Add error check for snd_ctl_rename_id() in snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls()
ALSA: hda/tas2781: Fix index issue in tas2781 hda SPI driver
ASoC: imx-audmix: remove cpu_mclk which is from cpu dai device
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fixup ALC225 depop procedure
ALSA: hda/tas2781: Update tas2781 hda SPI driver
ASoC: cs35l41: Fix acpi_device_hid() not found
ASoC: SOF: amd: Add branch prediction hint in ACP IRQ handler
ASoC: SOF: amd: Handle IPC replies before FW_BOOT_COMPLETE
ASoC: SOF: amd: Drop unused includes from Vangogh driver
ASoC: SOF: amd: Add post_fw_run_delay ACP quirk
ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi-intel-ptl-match: revise typo of rt713_vb_l2_rt1320_l13
ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi-intel-ptl-match: revise typo of rt712_vb + rt1320 support
ALSA: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
ALSA: hda: hda-intel: add Panther Lake-H support
ASoC: SOF: Intel: pci-ptl: Add support for PTL-H
...
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As defined in the specification, the `controls` field in the configuration
space is only valid/present if VIRTIO_SND_F_CTLS is negotiated.
From https://docs.oasis-open.org/virtio/virtio/v1.3/virtio-v1.3.html:
5.14.4 Device Configuration Layout
...
controls
(driver-read-only) indicates a total number of all available control
elements if VIRTIO_SND_F_CTLS has been negotiated.
Let's use the same style used in virtio_blk.h to clarify this and to avoid
confusion as happened in QEMU (see link).
Link: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2805
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213161825.139952-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix a regression caused by an inadvertent change of the
THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_CPU_CAPABILITY value in one of the recent thermal
commits (Zhang Rui) and drop a stale piece of documentation (Daniel
Lezcano)"
* tag 'thermal-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Remove structure member documentation
thermal/netlink: Prevent userspace segmentation fault by adjusting UAPI header
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The intel-lpmd tool [1], which uses the THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_CPU_CAPABILITY
attribute to receive HFI events from kernel space, encounters a
segmentation fault after commit 1773572863c4 ("thermal: netlink: Add the
commands and the events for the thresholds").
The issue arises because the THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_CPU_CAPABILITY raw value
was changed while intel_lpmd still uses the old value.
Although intel_lpmd can be updated to check the THERMAL_GENL_VERSION and
use the appropriate THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_CPU_CAPABILITY value, the commit
itself is questionable.
The commit introduced a new element in the middle of enum thermal_genl_attr,
which affects many existing attributes and introduces potential risks
and unnecessary maintenance burdens for userspace thermal netlink event
users.
Solve the issue by moving the newly introduced
THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_TZ_PREV_TEMP attribute to the end of the
enum thermal_genl_attr. This ensures that all existing thermal generic
netlink attributes remain unaffected.
Link: https://github.com/intel/intel-lpmd [1]
Fixes: 1773572863c4 ("thermal: netlink: Add the commands and the events for the thresholds")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208074907.5679-1-rui.zhang@intel.com
[ rjw: Subject edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and bluetooth.
Kalle Valo steps down after serving as the WiFi driver maintainer for
over a decade.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- vsock: orphan socket after transport release, avoid null-deref
- Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del
Current release - regressions:
- eth:
- stmmac: correct Rx buffer layout when SPH is enabled
- iavf: fix a locking bug in an error path
- rxrpc: fix alteration of headers whilst zerocopy pending
- s390/qeth: move netif_napi_add_tx() and napi_enable() from under BH
- Revert "netfilter: flowtable: teardown flow if cached mtu is stale"
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix ipv6 path MTU discovery, only ipv4 worked
- pse-pd: fix deadlock in current limit functions
Previous releases - regressions:
- rtnetlink: fix netns refleak with rtnl_setlink()
- wifi: brcmfmac: use random seed flag for BCM4355 and BCM4364
firmware
Previous releases - always broken:
- add missing RCU protection of struct net throughout the stack
- can: rockchip: bail out if skb cannot be allocated
- eth: ti: am65-cpsw: base XDP support fixes
Misc:
- ethtool: tsconfig: update the format of hwtstamp flags, changes the
uAPI but this uAPI was not in any release yet"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
net: pse-pd: Fix deadlock in current limit functions
rxrpc: Fix ipv6 path MTU discovery
Reapply "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"
s390/qeth: move netif_napi_add_tx() and napi_enable() from under BH
mlxsw: Add return value check for mlxsw_sp_port_get_stats_raw()
ipv6: mcast: add RCU protection to mld_newpack()
team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix a potential race condition
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_send_cmd
net: ethernet: ti: am65_cpsw: fix tx_cleanup for XDP case
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix RX & TX statistics for XDP_TX case
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix memleak in certain XDP cases
vsock/test: Add test for SO_LINGER null ptr deref
vsock: Orphan socket after transport release
MAINTAINERS: Add sctp headers to the general netdev entry
Revert "netfilter: flowtable: teardown flow if cached mtu is stale"
iavf: Fix a locking bug in an error path
rxrpc: Fix alteration of headers whilst zerocopy pending
net: phylink: make configuring clock-stop dependent on MAC support
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Fix the netlink type for hardware timestamp flags, which are represented
as a bitset of flags. Although only one flag is supported currently, the
correct netlink bitset type should be used instead of u32 to keep
consistency with other fields. Address this by adding a new named string
set description for the hwtstamp flag structure.
The code has been introduced in the current release so the uAPI change is
still okay.
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Fixes: 6e9e2eed4f39 ("net: ethtool: Add support for tsconfig command to get/set hwtstamp config")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205110304.375086-1-kory.maincent@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Vulkan can't support DCC and Z/S compression on GFX12 without
WRITE_COMPRESS_DISABLE in this commit or a completely different DCC
interface.
AMDGPU_TILING_GFX12_SCANOUT is added because it's already used by userspace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12.x
Signed-off-by: Marek Olšák <marek.olsak@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"UBI:
- New interface to dump detailed erase counters
- Fixes around wear-leveling
UBIFS:
- Minor cleanups
- Fix for TNC dumping code"
* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: ubi_get_ec_info: Fix compiling error 'cast specifies array type'
ubi: Implement ioctl for detailed erase counters
ubi: Expose interface for detailed erase counters
ubifs: skip dumping tnc tree when zroot is null
ubi: Revert "ubi: wl: Close down wear-leveling before nand is suspended"
ubifs: ubifs_dump_leb: remove return from end of void function
ubifs: dump_lpt_leb: remove return at end of void function
ubi: Add a check for ubi_num
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Using the ioctl command 'UBI_IOCECNFO' user space can obtain
detailed erase counter information of all blocks of a device.
Signed-off-by: Rickard Andersson <rickard.andersson@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
"Add support for io-uring communication between kernel and userspace
using IORING_OP_URING_CMD (Bernd Schubert). Following features enable
gains in performance compared to the regular interface:
- Allow processing multiple requests with less syscall overhead
- Combine commit of old and fetch of new fuse request
- CPU/NUMA affinity of queues
Patches were reviewed by several people, including Pavel Begunkov,
io-uring co-maintainer"
* tag 'fuse-update-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: prevent disabling io-uring on active connections
fuse: enable fuse-over-io-uring
fuse: block request allocation until io-uring init is complete
fuse: {io-uring} Prevent mount point hang on fuse-server termination
fuse: Allow to queue bg requests through io-uring
fuse: Allow to queue fg requests through io-uring
fuse: {io-uring} Make fuse_dev_queue_{interrupt,forget} non-static
fuse: {io-uring} Handle teardown of ring entries
fuse: Add io-uring sqe commit and fetch support
fuse: {io-uring} Make hash-list req unique finding functions non-static
fuse: Add fuse-io-uring handling into fuse_copy
fuse: Make fuse_copy non static
fuse: {io-uring} Handle SQEs - register commands
fuse: make args->in_args[0] to be always the header
fuse: Add fuse-io-uring design documentation
fuse: Move request bits
fuse: Move fuse_get_dev to header file
fuse: rename to fuse_dev_end_requests and make non-static
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This adds basic support for ring SQEs (with opcode=IORING_OP_URING_CMD).
For now only FUSE_IO_URING_CMD_REGISTER is handled to register queue
entries.
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> # io_uring
Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"Jeff Layton contributed an implementation of NFSv4.2+ attribute
delegation, as described here:
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-nfsv4-delstid-08.html
This interoperates with similar functionality introduced into the
Linux NFS client in v6.11. An attribute delegation permits an NFS
client to manage a file's mtime, rather than flushing dirty data to
the NFS server so that the file's mtime reflects the last write, which
is considerably slower.
Neil Brown contributed dynamic NFSv4.1 session slot table resizing.
This facility enables NFSD to increase or decrease the number of slots
per NFS session depending on server memory availability. More session
slots means greater parallelism.
Chuck Lever fixed a long-standing latent bug where NFSv4 COMPOUND
encoding screws up when crossing a page boundary in the encoding
buffer. This is a zero-day bug, but hitting it is rare and depends on
the NFS client implementation. The Linux NFS client does not happen to
trigger this issue.
A variety of bug fixes and other incremental improvements fill out the
list of commits in this release. Great thanks to all contributors,
reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated during this
development cycle"
* tag 'nfsd-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (42 commits)
sunrpc: Remove gss_{de,en}crypt_xdr_buf deadcode
sunrpc: Remove gss_generic_token deadcode
sunrpc: Remove unused xprt_iter_get_xprt
Revert "SUNRPC: Reduce thread wake-up rate when receiving large RPC messages"
nfsd: implement OPEN_ARGS_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_OPEN_XOR_DELEGATION
nfsd: handle delegated timestamps in SETATTR
nfsd: add support for delegated timestamps
nfsd: rework NFS4_SHARE_WANT_* flag handling
nfsd: add support for FATTR4_OPEN_ARGUMENTS
nfsd: prepare delegation code for handing out *_ATTRS_DELEG delegations
nfsd: rename NFS4_SHARE_WANT_* constants to OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_*
nfsd: switch to autogenerated definitions for open_delegation_type4
nfs_common: make include/linux/nfs4.h include generated nfs4_1.h
nfsd: fix handling of delegated change attr in CB_GETATTR
SUNRPC: Document validity guarantees of the pointer returned by reserve_space
NFSD: Insulate nfsd4_encode_fattr4() from page boundaries in the encode buffer
NFSD: Insulate nfsd4_encode_secinfo() from page boundaries in the encode buffer
NFSD: Refactor nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo() again
NFSD: Insulate nfsd4_encode_readlink() from page boundaries in the encode buffer
NFSD: Insulate nfsd4_encode_read_plus_data() from page boundaries in the encode buffer
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The delstid draft adds new NFS4_SHARE_WANT_TYPE_MASK values that don't
fit neatly into the existing WANT_MASK or WHEN_MASK. Add a new
NFS4_SHARE_WANT_MOD_MASK value and redefine NFS4_SHARE_WANT_MASK to
include it.
Also fix the checks in nfsd4_deleg_xgrade_none_ext() to check for the
flags instead of equality, since there may be modifier flags in the
value.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mikulas Patocka:
- fix a spelling error in dm-raid
- change kzalloc to kcalloc
- remove useless test in alloc_multiple_bios
- disable REQ_NOWAIT for flushes
- dm-transaction-manager: use red-black trees instead of linear lists
- atomic writes support for dm-linear, dm-stripe and dm-mirror
- dm-crypt: code cleanups and two bugfixes
* tag 'for-6.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm-crypt: track tag_offset in convert_context
dm-crypt: don't initialize cc_sector again
dm-crypt: don't update io->sector after kcryptd_crypt_write_io_submit()
dm-crypt: use bi_sector in bio when initialize integrity seed
dm-crypt: fully initialize clone->bi_iter in crypt_alloc_buffer()
dm-crypt: set atomic as false when calling crypt_convert() in kworker
dm-mirror: Support atomic writes
dm-io: Warn on creating multiple atomic write bios for a region
dm-stripe: Enable atomic writes
dm-linear: Enable atomic writes
dm: Ensure cloned bio is same length for atomic write
dm-table: atomic writes support
dm-transaction-manager: use red-black trees instead of linear lists
dm: disable REQ_NOWAIT for flushes
dm: remove useless test in alloc_multiple_bios
dm: change kzalloc to kcalloc
dm raid: fix spelling errors in raid_ctr()
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Support stacking atomic write limits for DM devices.
All the pre-existing code in blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits() already takes
care of finding the aggregrate limits from the bottom devices.
Feature flag DM_TARGET_ATOMIC_WRITES is introduced so that atomic writes
can be enabled on personalities selectively. This is to ensure that atomic
writes are only enabled when verified to be working properly (for a
specific personality). In addition, it just may not make sense to enable
atomic writes on some personalities (so this flag also helps there).
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull Char/Misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
subsystem updates for 6.14-rc1. Loads of different things in here this
development cycle, highlights are:
- ntsync "driver" to handle Windows locking types enabling Wine to
work much better on many workloads (i.e. games). The driver
framework was in 6.13, but now it's enabled and fully working
properly. Should make many SteamOS users happy. Even comes with
tests!
- Large IIO driver updates and bugfixes
- FPGA driver updates
- Coresight driver updates
- MHI driver updates
- PPS driver updatesa
- const bin_attribute reworking for many drivers
- binder driver updates
- smaller driver updates and fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits)
ntsync: Fix reference leaks in the remaining create ioctls.
spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Drop duplicated OF node assignment in spmi_controller_probe()
spmi: Set fwnode for spmi devices
ntsync: fix a file reference leak in drivers/misc/ntsync.c
scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DECLARE_BITMAP
dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Add SM8750 CPU BWMONs
dt-bindings: interconnect: OSM L3: Document sm8650 OSM L3 compatible
dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom-bwmon: Document QCS615 bwmon compatibles
interconnect: sm8750: Add missing const to static qcom_icc_desc
memstick: core: fix kernel-doc notation
intel_th: core: fix kernel-doc warnings
binder: log transaction code on failure
iio: dac: ad3552r-hs: clear reset status flag
iio: dac: ad3552r-common: fix ad3541/2r ranges
iio: chemical: bme680: Fix uninitialized variable in __bme680_read_raw()
misc: fastrpc: Fix copy buffer page size
misc: fastrpc: Fix registered buffer page address
misc: fastrpc: Deregister device nodes properly in error scenarios
nvmem: core: improve range check for nvmem_cell_write()
nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: Set size in struct nvmem_config
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We need the IIO fixes in here as well, and it resolves a merge conflict
in:
drivers/iio/adc/ti-ads1119.c
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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NT waits can optionally be made "alertable". This is a special channel for
thread wakeup that is mildly similar to SIGIO. A thread has an internal single
bit of "alerted" state, and if a thread is alerted while an alertable wait, the
wait will return a special value, consume the "alerted" state, and will not
consume any of its objects.
Alerts are implemented using events; the user-space NT emulator is expected to
create an internal ntsync event for each thread and pass that event to wait
functions.
Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura@codeweavers.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213193511.457338-16-zfigura@codeweavers.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This corresponds to the NT syscall NtQueryEvent().
This returns the signaled state of the event and whether it is manual-reset.
Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Figura <zfigura@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213193511.457338-15-zfigura@codeweavers.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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