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* sctp: Don't advertise IPv4 addresses if ipv6only is set on the socketMarcelo Ricardo Leitner2020-06-291-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 471e39df96b9a4c4ba88a2da9e25a126624d7a9c ] If a socket is set ipv6only, it will still send IPv4 addresses in the INIT and INIT_ACK packets. This potentially misleads the peer into using them, which then would cause association termination. The fix is to not add IPv4 addresses to ipv6only sockets. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Tested-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* kretprobe: Prevent triggering kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_taskJiri Olsa2020-06-291-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 9b38cc704e844e41d9cf74e647bff1d249512cb3 ] Ziqian reported lockup when adding retprobe on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave. My test was also able to trigger lockdep output: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.6.0-rc6+ #6 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- sched-messaging/2767 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff9a492798 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)); lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 1 lock held by sched-messaging/2767: #0: ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50 stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 2767 Comm: sched-messaging Not tainted 5.6.0-rc6+ #6 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x96/0xe0 __lock_acquire.cold.57+0x173/0x2b7 ? native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x42b/0x9e0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x590/0x590 ? __lock_acquire+0xf63/0x4030 lock_acquire+0x15a/0x3d0 ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x36/0x70 ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 trampoline_handler+0xf8/0x940 ? kprobe_fault_handler+0x380/0x380 ? find_held_lock+0x3a/0x1c0 kretprobe_trampoline+0x25/0x50 ? lock_acquired+0x392/0xbc0 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x70 ? __get_valid_kprobe+0x1f0/0x1f0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3b/0x40 ? finish_task_switch+0x4b9/0x6d0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 The code within the kretprobe handler checks for probe reentrancy, so we won't trigger any _raw_spin_lock_irqsave probe in there. The problem is in outside kprobe_flush_task, where we call: kprobe_flush_task kretprobe_table_lock raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave where _raw_spin_lock_irqsave triggers the kretprobe and installs kretprobe_trampoline handler on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave return. The kretprobe_trampoline handler is then executed with already locked kretprobe_table_locks, and first thing it does is to lock kretprobe_table_locks ;-) the whole lockup path like: kprobe_flush_task kretprobe_table_lock raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave ---> probe triggered, kretprobe_trampoline installed ---> kretprobe_table_locks locked kretprobe_trampoline trampoline_handler kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags); <--- deadlock Adding kprobe_busy_begin/end helpers that mark code with fake probe installed to prevent triggering of another kprobe within this code. Using these helpers in kprobe_flush_task, so the probe recursion protection check is hit and the probe is never set to prevent above lockup. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927059835.27680.7011202830041561604.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: ef53d9c5e4da ("kprobes: improve kretprobe scalability with hashed locking") Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: "Gustavo A . R . Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Cc: "Naveen N . Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: "Ziqian SUN (Zamir)" <zsun@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* block: nr_sects_write(): Disable preemption on seqcount writeAhmed S. Darwish2020-06-291-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 15b81ce5abdc4b502aa31dff2d415b79d2349d2f ] For optimized block readers not holding a mutex, the "number of sectors" 64-bit value is protected from tearing on 32-bit architectures by a sequence counter. Disable preemption before entering that sequence counter's write side critical section. Otherwise, the read side can preempt the write side section and spin for the entire scheduler tick. If the reader belongs to a real-time scheduling class, it can spin forever and the kernel will livelock. Fixes: c83f6bf98dc1 ("block: add partition resize function to blkpg ioctl") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* libata: Use per port sync for detachKai-Heng Feng2020-06-291-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit b5292111de9bb70cba3489075970889765302136 ] Commit 130f4caf145c ("libata: Ensure ata_port probe has completed before detach") may cause system freeze during suspend. Using async_synchronize_full() in PM callbacks is wrong, since async callbacks that are already scheduled may wait for not-yet-scheduled callbacks, causes a circular dependency. Instead of using big hammer like async_synchronize_full(), use async cookie to make sure port probe are synced, without affecting other scheduled PM callbacks. Fixes: 130f4caf145c ("libata: Ensure ata_port probe has completed before detach") Suggested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com> Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1867983 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* elfnote: mark all .note sections SHF_ALLOCNick Desaulniers2020-06-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 51da9dfb7f20911ae4e79e9b412a9c2d4c373d4b ] ELFNOTE_START allows callers to specify flags for .pushsection assembler directives. All callsites but ELF_NOTE use "a" for SHF_ALLOC. For vdso's that explicitly use ELF_NOTE_START and BUILD_SALT, the same section is specified twice after preprocessing, once with "a" flag, once without. Example: .pushsection .note.Linux, "a", @note ; .pushsection .note.Linux, "", @note ; While GNU as allows this ordering, it warns for the opposite ordering, making these directives position dependent. We'd prefer not to precisely match this behavior in Clang's integrated assembler. Instead, the non __ASSEMBLY__ definition of ELF_NOTE uses __attribute__((section(".note.Linux"))) which is created with SHF_ALLOC, so let's make the __ASSEMBLY__ definition of ELF_NOTE consistent with C and just always use "a" flag. This allows Clang to assemble a working mainline (5.6) kernel via: $ make CC=clang AS=clang Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/913 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200325231250.99205-1-ndesaulniers@google.com Debugged-by: Ilie Halip <ilie.halip@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* include/linux/bitops.h: avoid clang shift-count-overflow warningsArnd Bergmann2020-06-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit bd93f003b7462ae39a43c531abca37fe7073b866 ] Clang normally does not warn about certain issues in inline functions when it only happens in an eliminated code path. However if something else goes wrong, it does tend to complain about the definition of hweight_long() on 32-bit targets: include/linux/bitops.h:75:41: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow] return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64(w); ^~~~~~~~~~~~ include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:29:49: note: expanded from macro 'hweight64' define hweight64(w) (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_hweight64(w) : __arch_hweight64(w)) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:21:76: note: expanded from macro '__const_hweight64' define __const_hweight64(w) (__const_hweight32(w) + __const_hweight32((w) >> 32)) ^ ~~ include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:20:49: note: expanded from macro '__const_hweight32' define __const_hweight32(w) (__const_hweight16(w) + __const_hweight16((w) >> 16)) ^ include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:19:72: note: expanded from macro '__const_hweight16' define __const_hweight16(w) (__const_hweight8(w) + __const_hweight8((w) >> 8 )) ^ include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:12:9: note: expanded from macro '__const_hweight8' (!!((w) & (1ULL << 2))) + \ Adding an explicit cast to __u64 avoids that warning and makes it easier to read other output. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135513.65265-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* sunrpc: clean up properly in gss_mech_unregister()NeilBrown2020-06-202-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 24c5efe41c29ee3e55bcf5a1c9f61ca8709622e8 upstream. gss_mech_register() calls svcauth_gss_register_pseudoflavor() for each flavour, but gss_mech_unregister() does not call auth_domain_put(). This is unbalanced and makes it impossible to reload the module. Change svcauth_gss_register_pseudoflavor() to return the registered auth_domain, and save it for later release. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.12+) Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206651 Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* kgdb: Fix spurious true from in_dbg_master()Daniel Thompson2020-06-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 3fec4aecb311995189217e64d725cfe84a568de3 ] Currently there is a small window where a badly timed migration could cause in_dbg_master() to spuriously return true. Specifically if we migrate to a new core after reading the processor id and the previous core takes a breakpoint then we will evaluate true if we read kgdb_active before we get the IPI to bring us to halt. Fix this by checking irqs_disabled() first. Interrupts are always disabled when we are executing the kgdb trap so this is an acceptable prerequisite. This also allows us to replace raw_smp_processor_id() with smp_processor_id() since the short circuit logic will prevent warnings from PREEMPT_DEBUG. Fixes: dcc7871128e9 ("kgdb: core changes to support kdb") Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506164223.2875760-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* x86/cpu: Add a steppings field to struct x86_cpu_idMark Gross2020-06-111-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit e9d7144597b10ff13ff2264c059f7d4a7fbc89ac upstream Intel uses the same family/model for several CPUs. Sometimes the stepping must be checked to tell them apart. On x86 there can be at most 16 steppings. Add a steppings bitmask to x86_cpu_id and a X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAMILY_MODEL_STEPPING_FEATURE macro and support for matching against family/model/stepping. [ bp: Massage. tglx: Lightweight variant for backporting ] Signed-off-by: Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* mmc: fix compilation of user APIJérôme Pouiller2020-06-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 83fc5dd57f86c3ec7d6d22565a6ff6c948853b64 upstream. The definitions of MMC_IOC_CMD and of MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD rely on MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR: #define MMC_IOC_CMD _IOWR(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, 0, struct mmc_ioc_cmd) #define MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD _IOWR(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, 1, struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd) However, MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR is defined in linux/major.h and linux/mmc/ioctl.h did not include it. Signed-off-by: Jérôme Pouiller <jerome.pouiller@silabs.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511161902.191405-1-Jerome.Pouiller@silabs.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* printk: help pr_debug and pr_devel to optimize out argumentsAaron Conole2020-06-031-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit fe22cd9b7c980b8b948ec85f034a8668c57ec867 ] Currently, pr_debug and pr_devel will not elide function call arguments appearing in calls to the no_printk for these macros. This is because all side effects must be honored before proceeding to the 0-value assignment in no_printk. The behavior is contrary to documentation found in the CodingStyle and the header file where these functions are declared. This patch corrects that behavior by shunting out the call to no_printk completely. The format string is still checked by gcc for correctness, but no code seems to be emitted in common cases. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove braces, per Joe] Fixes: 5264f2f75d86 ("include/linux/printk.h: use and neaten no_printk") Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* asm-prototypes: Clear any CPP defines before declaring the functionsMichal Marek2020-06-031-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit c7858bf16c0b2cc62f475f31e6df28c3a68da1d6 upstream. The asm-prototypes.h file is used to provide dummy function declarations for genksyms, when processing asm files with EXPORT_SYMBOL. Make sure that any architecture defines get out of our way. x86 currently has an issue with memcpy on 64bit with CONFIG_KMEMCHECK=y and with memset/__memset on 32bit: $ cat init/test.c #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h> $ make -s init/test.o In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/string.h:4:0, from ./include/linux/string.h:18, from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:8, from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:11, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpumask.h:4, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:10, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:20, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:4, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:52, from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:25, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:6, from ./include/linux/preempt.h:59, from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:50, from ./include/linux/seqlock.h:35, from ./include/linux/time.h:5, from ./include/uapi/linux/timex.h:56, from ./include/linux/timex.h:56, from ./include/linux/sched.h:19, from ./include/linux/uaccess.h:4, from ./arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h:2, from init/test.c:1: ./arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h:52:47: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘(’ token #define memcpy(dst, src, len) __inline_memcpy((dst), (src), (len)) ./include/asm-generic/asm-prototypes.h:6:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘memcpy’ extern void *memcpy(void *, const void *, __kernel_size_t); ^ ... During real build, this manifests itself by genksyms segfaulting. Fixes: 334bb7738764 ("x86/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm") Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* mm: remove VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab()) from page_mapcount()Konstantin Khlebnikov2020-06-031-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 6988f31d558aa8c744464a7f6d91d34ada48ad12 upstream. Replace superfluous VM_BUG_ON() with comment about correct usage. Technically reverts commit 1d148e218a0d ("mm: add VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() to page_mapcount()"), but context lines have changed. Function isolate_migratepages_block() runs some checks out of lru_lock when choose pages for migration. After checking PageLRU() it checks extra page references by comparing page_count() and page_mapcount(). Between these two checks page could be removed from lru, freed and taken by slab. As a result this race triggers VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab()) in page_mapcount(). Race window is tiny. For certain workload this happens around once a year. page:ffffea0105ca9380 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88ff7712c180 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0 flags: 0x500000000008100(slab|head) raw: 0500000000008100 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff88ff7712c180 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page)) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at ./include/linux/mm.h:628! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 77 PID: 504 Comm: kcompactd1 Tainted: G W 4.19.109-27 #1 Hardware name: Yandex T175-N41-Y3N/MY81-EX0-Y3N, BIOS R05 06/20/2019 RIP: 0010:isolate_migratepages_block+0x986/0x9b0 The code in isolate_migratepages_block() was added in commit 119d6d59dcc0 ("mm, compaction: avoid isolating pinned pages") before adding VM_BUG_ON into page_mapcount(). This race has been predicted in 2015 by Vlastimil Babka (see link below). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: comment tweaks, per Hugh] Fixes: 1d148e218a0d ("mm: add VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() to page_mapcount()") Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/159032779896.957378.7852761411265662220.stgit@buzz Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/557710E1.6060103@suse.cz/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/158937872515.474360.5066096871639561424.stgit@buzz/T/ (v1) Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* netfilter: nf_conntrack_pptp: fix compilation warning with W=1 buildPablo Neira Ayuso2020-06-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 4946ea5c1237036155c3b3a24f049fd5f849f8f6 upstream. >> include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_pptp.h:13:20: warning: 'const' type qualifier on return type has no effect [-Wignored-qualifiers] extern const char *const pptp_msg_name(u_int16_t msg); ^~~~~~ Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: 4c559f15efcc ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_pptp: prevent buffer overflows in debug code") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* netfilter: nf_conntrack_pptp: prevent buffer overflows in debug codePablo Neira Ayuso2020-06-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 4c559f15efcc43b996f4da528cd7f9483aaca36d upstream. Dan Carpenter says: "Smatch complains that the value for "cmd" comes from the network and can't be trusted." Add pptp_msg_name() helper function that checks for the array boundary. Fixes: f09943fefe6b ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add PPTP helper port") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* include/asm-generic/topology.h: guard cpumask_of_node() macro argumentArnd Bergmann2020-06-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 4377748c7b5187c3342a60fa2ceb60c8a57a8488 ] drivers/hwmon/amd_energy.c:195:15: error: invalid operands to binary expression ('void' and 'int') (channel - data->nr_cpus)); ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/asm-generic/topology.h:51:42: note: expanded from macro 'cpumask_of_node' #define cpumask_of_node(node) ((void)node, cpu_online_mask) ^~~~ include/linux/cpumask.h:618:72: note: expanded from macro 'cpumask_first_and' #define cpumask_first_and(src1p, src2p) cpumask_next_and(-1, (src1p), (src2p)) ^~~~~ Fixes: f0b848ce6fe9 ("cpumask: Introduce cpumask_of_{node,pcibus} to replace {node,pcibus}_to_cpumask") Fixes: 8abee9566b7e ("hwmon: Add amd_energy driver to report energy counters") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527134623.930247-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* IB/cma: Fix reference count leak when no ipv4 addresses are setKalderon, Michal2020-06-031-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 963916fdb3e5ad4af57ac959b5a03bf23f7568ca upstream. Once in_dev_get is called to receive in_device pointer, the in_device reference counter is increased, but if there are no ipv4 addresses configured on the net-device the ifa_list will be null, resulting in a flow that doesn't call in_dev_put to decrease the ref_cnt. This was exposed when running RoCE over ipv6 without any ipv4 addresses configured Fixes: commit 8e3867310c90 ("IB/cma: Fix a race condition in iboe_addr_get_sgid()") Signed-off-by: Michal Kalderon <Michal.Kalderon@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ariel Elior <Ariel.Elior@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* uapi: fix linux/if_pppol2tp.h userspace compilation errorsDmitry V. Levin2020-06-031-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit a725eb15db80643a160310ed6bcfd6c5a6c907f2 upstream. Because of <linux/libc-compat.h> interface limitations, <netinet/in.h> provided by libc cannot be included after <linux/in.h>, therefore any header that includes <netinet/in.h> cannot be included after <linux/in.h>. Change uapi/linux/l2tp.h, the last uapi header that includes <netinet/in.h>, to include <linux/in.h> and <linux/in6.h> instead of <netinet/in.h> and use __SOCK_SIZE__ instead of sizeof(struct sockaddr) the same way as uapi/linux/in.h does, to fix linux/if_pppol2tp.h userspace compilation errors like this: In file included from /usr/include/linux/l2tp.h:12:0, from /usr/include/linux/if_pppol2tp.h:21, /usr/include/netinet/in.h:31:8: error: redefinition of 'struct in_addr' Fixes: 47c3e7783be4 ("net: l2tp: deprecate PPPOL2TP_MSG_* in favour of L2TP_MSG_*") Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@asbjorn.st> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* net/mlx5: Add command entry handling completionMoshe Shemesh2020-06-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 17d00e839d3b592da9659c1977d45f85b77f986a ] When FW response to commands is very slow and all command entries in use are waiting for completion we can have a race where commands can get timeout before they get out of the queue and handled. Timeout completion on uninitialized command will cause releasing command's buffers before accessing it for initialization and then we will get NULL pointer exception while trying access it. It may also cause releasing buffers of another command since we may have timeout completion before even allocating entry index for this command. Add entry handling completion to avoid this race. Fixes: e126ba97dba9 ("mlx5: Add driver for Mellanox Connect-IB adapters") Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* cpumask: Make for_each_cpu_wrap() available on UP as wellMichael Kelley2020-05-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit d207af2eab3f8668b95ad02b21930481c42806fd upstream. for_each_cpu_wrap() was originally added in the #else half of a large "#if NR_CPUS == 1" statement, but was omitted in the #if half. This patch adds the missing #if half to prevent compile errors when NR_CPUS is 1. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhkelley@outlook.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kys@microsoft.com Cc: martin.petersen@oracle.com Cc: mikelley@microsoft.com Fixes: c743f0a5c50f ("sched/fair, cpumask: Export for_each_cpu_wrap()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/SN6PR1901MB2045F087F59450507D4FCC17CBF50@SN6PR1901MB2045.namprd19.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* l2tp: device MTU setup, tunnel socket needs a lockR. Parameswaran2020-05-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 57240d007816486131bee88cd474c2a71f0fe224 upstream. The MTU overhead calculation in L2TP device set-up merged via commit b784e7ebfce8cfb16c6f95e14e8532d0768ab7ff needs to be adjusted to lock the tunnel socket while referencing the sub-data structures to derive the socket's IP overhead. Reported-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr> Tested-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr> Signed-off-by: R. Parameswaran <rparames@brocade.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* New kernel function to get IP overhead on a socket.R. Parameswaran2020-05-271-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 113c3075931a334f899008f6c753abe70a3a9323 upstream. A new function, kernel_sock_ip_overhead(), is provided to calculate the cumulative overhead imposed by the IP Header and IP options, if any, on a socket's payload. The new function returns an overhead of zero for sockets that do not belong to the IPv4 or IPv6 address families. This is used in the L2TP code path to compute the total outer IP overhead on the L2TP tunnel socket when calculating the default MTU for Ethernet pseudowires. Signed-off-by: R. Parameswaran <rparames@brocade.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* net: l2tp: deprecate PPPOL2TP_MSG_* in favour of L2TP_MSG_*Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen2020-05-271-7/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 47c3e7783be4e142b861d34b5c2e223330b05d8a upstream. PPPOL2TP_MSG_* and L2TP_MSG_* are duplicates, and are being used interchangeably in the kernel, so let's standardize on L2TP_MSG_* internally, and keep PPPOL2TP_MSG_* defined in UAPI for compatibility. Signed-off-by: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@asbjorn.st> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* net: l2tp: export debug flags to UAPIAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen2020-05-271-1/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | commit 41c43fbee68f4f9a2a9675d83bca91c77862d7f0 upstream. Move the L2TP_MSG_* definitions to UAPI, as it is part of the netlink API. Signed-off-by: Asbjoern Sloth Toennesen <asbjorn@asbjorn.st> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* l2tp: lock socket before checking flags in connect()Guillaume Nault2020-05-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 0382a25af3c771a8e4d5e417d1834cbe28c2aaac upstream. Socket flags aren't updated atomically, so the socket must be locked while reading the SOCK_ZAPPED flag. This issue exists for both l2tp_ip and l2tp_ip6. For IPv6, this patch also brings error handling for __ip6_datagram_connect() failures. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* padata: Replace delayed timer with immediate workqueue in padata_reorderHerbert Xu2020-05-271-9/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 6fc4dbcf0276279d488c5fbbfabe94734134f4fa ] The function padata_reorder will use a timer when it cannot progress while completed jobs are outstanding (pd->reorder_objects > 0). This is suboptimal as if we do end up using the timer then it would have introduced a gratuitous delay of one second. In fact we can easily distinguish between whether completed jobs are outstanding and whether we can make progress. All we have to do is look at the next pqueue list. This patch does that by replacing pd->processed with pd->cpu so that the next pqueue is more accessible. A work queue is used instead of the original try_again to avoid hogging the CPU. Note that we don't bother removing the work queue in padata_flush_queues because the whole premise is broken. You cannot flush async crypto requests so it makes no sense to even try. A subsequent patch will fix it by replacing it with a ref counting scheme. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [dj: - adjust context - corrected setup_timer -> timer_setup to delete hunk - skip padata_flush_queues() hunk, function already removed in 4.4] Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* sched/fair, cpumask: Export for_each_cpu_wrap()Peter Zijlstra2020-05-271-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit c743f0a5c50f2fcbc628526279cfa24f3dabe182 ] More users for for_each_cpu_wrap() have appeared. Promote the construct to generic cpumask interface. The implementation is slightly modified to reduce arguments. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Lauro Ramos Venancio <lvenanci@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: lwang@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170414122005.o35me2h5nowqkxbv@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [dj: include only what's added to the cpumask interface, 4.4 doesn't have them in the scheduler] Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* media: fix media devnode ioctl/syscall and unregister raceShuah Khan2020-05-271-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 6f0dd24a084a17f9984dd49dffbf7055bf123993 upstream. Media devnode open/ioctl could be in progress when media device unregister is initiated. System calls and ioctls check media device registered status at the beginning, however, there is a window where unregister could be in progress without changing the media devnode status to unregistered. process 1 process 2 fd = open(/dev/media0) media_devnode_is_registered() (returns true here) media_device_unregister() (unregister is in progress and devnode isn't unregistered yet) ... ioctl(fd, ...) __media_ioctl() media_devnode_is_registered() (returns true here) ... media_devnode_unregister() ... (driver releases the media device memory) media_device_ioctl() (By this point devnode->media_dev does not point to allocated memory. use-after free in in mutex_lock_nested) BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mutex_lock_nested+0x79c/0x800 at addr ffff8801ebe914f0 Fix it by clearing register bit when unregister starts to avoid the race. process 1 process 2 fd = open(/dev/media0) media_devnode_is_registered() (could return true here) media_device_unregister() (clear the register bit, then start unregister.) ... ioctl(fd, ...) __media_ioctl() media_devnode_is_registered() (return false here, ioctl returns I/O error, and will not access media device memory) ... media_devnode_unregister() ... (driver releases the media device memory) Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Suggested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com> Tested-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> [bwh: Backported to 4.4: adjut filename, context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* media-device: dynamically allocate struct media_devnodeMauro Carvalho Chehab2020-05-272-5/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit a087ce704b802becbb4b0f2a20f2cb3f6911802e upstream. struct media_devnode is currently embedded at struct media_device. While this works fine during normal usage, it leads to a race condition during devnode unregister. the problem is that drivers assume that, after calling media_device_unregister(), the struct that contains media_device can be freed. This is not true, as it can't be freed until userspace closes all opened /dev/media devnodes. In other words, if the media devnode is still open, and media_device gets freed, any call to an ioctl will make the core to try to access struct media_device, with will cause an use-after-free and even GPF. Fix this by dynamically allocating the struct media_devnode and only freeing it when it is safe. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> [bwh: Backported to 4.4: - Drop change in au0828 - Include <linux/slab.h> in media-device.c - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* media-devnode: fix namespace messMauro Carvalho Chehab2020-05-271-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 163f1e93e995048b894c5fc86a6034d16beed740 upstream. Along all media controller code, "mdev" is used to represent a pointer to struct media_device, and "devnode" for a pointer to struct media_devnode. However, inside media-devnode.[ch], "mdev" is used to represent a pointer to struct media_devnode. This is very confusing and may lead to development errors. So, let's change all occurrences at media-devnode.[ch] to also use "devnode" for such pointers. This patch doesn't make any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> [bwh: Backported to 4.4: adjust filename, context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* padata: ensure padata_do_serial() runs on the correct CPUMathias Krause2020-05-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 350ef88e7e922354f82a931897ad4a4ce6c686ff upstream. If the algorithm we're parallelizing is asynchronous we might change CPUs between padata_do_parallel() and padata_do_serial(). However, we don't expect this to happen as we need to enqueue the padata object into the per-cpu reorder queue we took it from, i.e. the same-cpu's parallel queue. Ensure we're not switching CPUs for a given padata object by tracking the CPU within the padata object. If the serial callback gets called on the wrong CPU, defer invoking padata_reorder() via a kernel worker on the CPU we're expected to run on. Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* padata: ensure the reorder timer callback runs on the correct CPUMathias Krause2020-05-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit cf5868c8a22dc2854b96e9569064bb92365549ca upstream. The reorder timer function runs on the CPU where the timer interrupt was handled which is not necessarily one of the CPUs of the 'pcpu' CPU mask set. Ensure the padata_reorder() callback runs on the correct CPU, which is one in the 'pcpu' CPU mask set and, preferrably, the next expected one. Do so by comparing the current CPU with the expected target CPU. If they match, call padata_reorder() right away. If they differ, schedule a work item on the target CPU that does the padata_reorder() call for us. Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third tryBorislav Petkov2020-05-201-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit a9a3ed1eff3601b63aea4fb462d8b3b92c7c1e7e upstream. ... or the odyssey of trying to disable the stack protector for the function which generates the stack canary value. The whole story started with Sergei reporting a boot crash with a kernel built with gcc-10: Kernel panic — not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: start_secondary CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc5—00235—gfffb08b37df9 #139 Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M./H77M—D3H, BIOS F12 11/14/2013 Call Trace: dump_stack panic ? start_secondary __stack_chk_fail start_secondary secondary_startup_64 -—-[ end Kernel panic — not syncing: stack—protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: start_secondary This happens because gcc-10 tail-call optimizes the last function call in start_secondary() - cpu_startup_entry() - and thus emits a stack canary check which fails because the canary value changes after the boot_init_stack_canary() call. To fix that, the initial attempt was to mark the one function which generates the stack canary with: __attribute__((optimize("-fno-stack-protector"))) ... start_secondary(void *unused) however, using the optimize attribute doesn't work cumulatively as the attribute does not add to but rather replaces previously supplied optimization options - roughly all -fxxx options. The key one among them being -fno-omit-frame-pointer and thus leading to not present frame pointer - frame pointer which the kernel needs. The next attempt to prevent compilers from tail-call optimizing the last function call cpu_startup_entry(), shy of carving out start_secondary() into a separate compilation unit and building it with -fno-stack-protector, was to add an empty asm(""). This current solution was short and sweet, and reportedly, is supported by both compilers but we didn't get very far this time: future (LTO?) optimization passes could potentially eliminate this, which leads us to the third attempt: having an actual memory barrier there which the compiler cannot ignore or move around etc. That should hold for a long time, but hey we said that about the other two solutions too so... Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200314164451.346497-1-slyfox@gentoo.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: rawmidi: Fix racy buffer resize under concurrent accessesTakashi Iwai2020-05-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit c1f6e3c818dd734c30f6a7eeebf232ba2cf3181d upstream. The rawmidi core allows user to resize the runtime buffer via ioctl, and this may lead to UAF when performed during concurrent reads or writes: the read/write functions unlock the runtime lock temporarily during copying form/to user-space, and that's the race window. This patch fixes the hole by introducing a reference counter for the runtime buffer read/write access and returns -EBUSY error when the resize is performed concurrently against read/write. Note that the ref count field is a simple integer instead of refcount_t here, since the all contexts accessing the buffer is basically protected with a spinlock, hence we need no expensive atomic ops. Also, note that this busy check is needed only against read / write functions, and not in receive/transmit callbacks; the race can happen only at the spinlock hole mentioned in the above, while the whole function is protected for receive / transmit callbacks. Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFcO6XMWpUVK_yzzCpp8_XP7+=oUpQvuBeCbMffEDkpe8jWrfg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5heerw3r5z.wl-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* gcc-10 warnings: fix low-hanging fruitLinus Torvalds2020-05-202-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 9d82973e032e246ff5663c9805fbb5407ae932e3 upstream. Due to a bug-report that was compiler-dependent, I updated one of my machines to gcc-10. That shows a lot of new warnings. Happily they seem to be mostly the valid kind, but it's going to cause a round of churn for getting rid of them.. This is the really low-hanging fruit of removing a couple of zero-sized arrays in some core code. We have had a round of these patches before, and we'll have many more coming, and there is nothing special about these except that they were particularly trivial, and triggered more warnings than most. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* pnp: Use list_for_each_entry() instead of open codingJason Gunthorpe2020-05-201-20/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 01b2bafe57b19d9119413f138765ef57990921ce upstream. Aside from good practice, this avoids a warning from gcc 10: ./include/linux/kernel.h:997:3: warning: array subscript -31 is outside array bounds of ‘struct list_head[1]’ [-Warray-bounds] 997 | ((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); }) | ~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/list.h:493:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘container_of’ 493 | container_of(ptr, type, member) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/pnp.h:275:30: note: in expansion of macro ‘list_entry’ 275 | #define global_to_pnp_dev(n) list_entry(n, struct pnp_dev, global_list) | ^~~~~~~~~~ ./include/linux/pnp.h:281:11: note: in expansion of macro ‘global_to_pnp_dev’ 281 | (dev) != global_to_pnp_dev(&pnp_global); \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c:189:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘pnp_for_each_dev’ 189 | pnp_for_each_dev(dev) { Because the common code doesn't cast the starting list_head to the containing struct. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> [ rjw: Whitespace adjustments ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* netfilter: conntrack: avoid gcc-10 zero-length-bounds warningArnd Bergmann2020-05-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 2c407aca64977ede9b9f35158e919773cae2082f ] gcc-10 warns around a suspicious access to an empty struct member: net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: In function '__nf_conntrack_alloc': net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1522:9: warning: array subscript 0 is outside the bounds of an interior zero-length array 'u8[0]' {aka 'unsigned char[0]'} [-Wzero-length-bounds] 1522 | memset(&ct->__nfct_init_offset[0], 0, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:37: include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h:90:5: note: while referencing '__nfct_init_offset' 90 | u8 __nfct_init_offset[0]; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The code is correct but a bit unusual. Rework it slightly in a way that does not trigger the warning, using an empty struct instead of an empty array. There are probably more elegant ways to do this, but this is the smallest change. Fixes: c41884ce0562 ("netfilter: conntrack: avoid zeroing timer") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ptp: fix the race between the release of ptp_clock and cdevVladis Dronov2020-05-201-8/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit a33121e5487b424339636b25c35d3a180eaa5f5e upstream. In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces easily in a kvm virtual machine: ts# cat openptp0.c int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); } ts# uname -r 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e ts# cat /proc/cmdline ... slub_debug=FZP ts# modprobe ptp_kvm ts# ./openptp0 & [1] 670 opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s... ts# rmmod ptp_kvm ts# ls /dev/ptp* ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory ts# ...woken up [ 48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25 [ 48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ... [ 48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80 [ 48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0 [ 48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [ 48.019470] ... ^^^ a slub poison [ 48.023854] Call Trace: [ 48.024050] __fput+0x21f/0x240 [ 48.024288] task_work_run+0x79/0x90 [ 48.024555] do_exit+0x2af/0xab0 [ 48.024799] ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190 [ 48.025082] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90 [ 48.025387] __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10 [ 48.025737] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130 [ 48.026056] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6 [ 48.026792] ... [ 48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm] [ 48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed! This happens in: static void __fput(struct file *file) { ... if (file->f_op->release) file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL && !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) { cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here Namely: __fput() posix_clock_release() kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference delete_clock() delete_ptp_clock() kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp cdev_put module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang! Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock. The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong. Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add() created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released. This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead of a simple dev_t. This approach was adopted from the commit 72139dfa2464 ("watchdog: Fix the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See details of the implementation in the commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com> Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct deviceLogan Gunthorpe2020-05-201-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 233ed09d7fdacf592ee91e6c97ce5f4364fbe7c0 upstream. Credit for this patch goes is shared with Dan Williams [1]. I've taken things one step further to make the helper function more useful and clean up calling code. There's a common pattern in the kernel whereby a struct cdev is placed in a structure along side a struct device which manages the life-cycle of both. In the naive approach, the reference counting is broken and the struct device can free everything before the chardev code is entirely released. Many developers have solved this problem by linking the internal kobjs in this fashion: cdev.kobj.parent = &parent_dev.kobj; The cdev code explicitly gets and puts a reference to it's kobj parent. So this seems like it was intended to be used this way. Dmitrty Torokhov first put this in place in 2012 with this commit: 2f0157f char_dev: pin parent kobject and the first instance of the fix was then done in the input subsystem in the following commit: 4a215aa Input: fix use-after-free introduced with dynamic minor changes Subsequently over the years, however, this issue seems to have tripped up multiple developers independently. For example, see these commits: 0d5b7da iio: Prevent race between IIO chardev opening and IIO device (by Lars-Peter Clausen in 2013) ba0ef85 tpm: Fix initialization of the cdev (by Jason Gunthorpe in 2015) 5b28dde [media] media: fix use-after-free in cdev_put() when app exits after driver unbind (by Shauh Khan in 2016) This technique is similarly done in at least 15 places within the kernel and probably should have been done so in another, at least, 5 places. The kobj line also looks very suspect in that one would not expect drivers to have to mess with kobject internals in this way. Even highly experienced kernel developers can be surprised by this code, as seen in [2]. To help alleviate this situation, and hopefully prevent future wasted effort on this problem, this patch introduces a helper function to register a char device along with its parent struct device. This creates a more regular API for tying a char device to its parent without the developer having to set members in the underlying kobject. This patch introduce cdev_device_add and cdev_device_del which replaces a common pattern including setting the kobj parent, calling cdev_add and then calling device_add. It also introduces cdev_set_parent for the few cases that set the kobject parent without using device_add. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/2/13/700 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/2/10/370 Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCUJan Kara2020-05-202-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit c780e86dd48ef6467a1146cf7d0fe1e05a635039 upstream. KASAN is reporting that __blk_add_trace() has a use-after-free issue when accessing q->blk_trace. Indeed the switching of block tracing (and thus eventual freeing of q->blk_trace) is completely unsynchronized with the currently running tracing and thus it can happen that the blk_trace structure is being freed just while __blk_add_trace() works on it. Protect accesses to q->blk_trace by RCU during tracing and make sure we wait for the end of RCU grace period when shutting down tracing. Luckily that is rare enough event that we can afford that. Note that postponing the freeing of blk_trace to an RCU callback should better be avoided as it could have unexpected user visible side-effects as debugfs files would be still existing for a short while block tracing has been shut down. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205711 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reported-by: Tristan Madani <tristmd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [bwh: Backported to 4.4: - Drop changes in blk_trace_note_message_enabled(), blk_trace_bio_get_cgid() - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* blktrace: Fix potential deadlock between delete & sysfs opsWaiman Long2020-05-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 5acb3cc2c2e9d3020a4fee43763c6463767f1572 upstream. The lockdep code had reported the following unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(s_active#228); lock(&bdev->bd_mutex/1); lock(s_active#228); lock(&bdev->bd_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** The deadlock may happen when one task (CPU1) is trying to delete a partition in a block device and another task (CPU0) is accessing tracing sysfs file (e.g. /sys/block/dm-1/trace/act_mask) in that partition. The s_active isn't an actual lock. It is a reference count (kn->count) on the sysfs (kernfs) file. Removal of a sysfs file, however, require a wait until all the references are gone. The reference count is treated like a rwsem using lockdep instrumentation code. The fact that a thread is in the sysfs callback method or in the ioctl call means there is a reference to the opended sysfs or device file. That should prevent the underlying block structure from being removed. Instead of using bd_mutex in the block_device structure, a new blk_trace_mutex is now added to the request_queue structure to protect access to the blk_trace structure. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Fix typo in patch subject line, and prune a comment detailing how the code used to work. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* net: ipv6_stub: use ip6_dst_lookup_flow instead of ip6_dst_lookupSabrina Dubroca2020-05-201-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 6c8991f41546c3c472503dff1ea9daaddf9331c2 upstream. ipv6_stub uses the ip6_dst_lookup function to allow other modules to perform IPv6 lookups. However, this function skips the XFRM layer entirely. All users of ipv6_stub->ip6_dst_lookup use ip_route_output_flow (via the ip_route_output_key and ip_route_output helpers) for their IPv4 lookups, which calls xfrm_lookup_route(). This patch fixes this inconsistent behavior by switching the stub to ip6_dst_lookup_flow, which also calls xfrm_lookup_route(). This requires some changes in all the callers, as these two functions take different arguments and have different return types. Fixes: 5f81bd2e5d80 ("ipv6: export a stub for IPv6 symbols used by vxlan") Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [bwh: Backported to 4.4: - Drop changes in lwt_bpf.c, mlx5, and rxe - Adjust filename, context, indentation] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* net: ipv6: add net argument to ip6_dst_lookup_flowSabrina Dubroca2020-05-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit c4e85f73afb6384123e5ef1bba3315b2e3ad031e upstream. This will be used in the conversion of ipv6_stub to ip6_dst_lookup_flow, as some modules currently pass a net argument without a socket to ip6_dst_lookup. This is equivalent to commit 343d60aada5a ("ipv6: change ipv6_stub_impl.ipv6_dst_lookup to take net argument"). Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [bwh: Backported to 4.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* mac80211: add ieee80211_is_any_nullfunc()Thomas Pedersen2020-05-101-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 30b2f0be23fb40e58d0ad2caf8702c2a44cda2e1 upstream. commit 08a5bdde3812 ("mac80211: consider QoS Null frames for STA_NULLFUNC_ACKED") Fixed a bug where we failed to take into account a nullfunc frame can be either non-QoS or QoS. It turns out there is at least one more bug in ieee80211_sta_tx_notify(), introduced in commit 7b6ddeaf27ec ("mac80211: use QoS NDP for AP probing"), where we forgot to check for the QoS variant and so assumed the QoS nullfunc frame never went out Fix this by adding a helper ieee80211_is_any_nullfunc() which consolidates the check for non-QoS and QoS nullfunc frames. Replace existing compound conditionals and add a couple more missing checks for QoS variant. Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <thomas@adapt-ip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200114055940.18502-3-thomas@adapt-ip.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Revert "cpufreq: Drop rwsem lock around CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT"Viresh Kumar2020-05-101-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 68e80dae09033d778b98dc88e5bfe8fdade188e5 upstream. Earlier, when the struct freq-attr was used to represent governor attributes, the standard cpufreq show/store sysfs attribute callbacks were applied to the governor tunable attributes and they always acquire the policy->rwsem lock before carrying out the operation. That could have resulted in an ABBA deadlock if governor tunable attributes are removed under policy->rwsem while one of them is being accessed concurrently (if sysfs attributes removal wins the race, it will wait for the access to complete with policy->rwsem held while the attribute callback will block on policy->rwsem indefinitely). We attempted to address this issue by dropping policy->rwsem around governor tunable attributes removal (that is, around invocations of the ->governor callback with the event arg equal to CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT) in cpufreq_set_policy(), but that opened up race conditions that had not been possible with policy->rwsem held all the time. The previous commit, "cpufreq: governor: New sysfs show/store callbacks for governor tunables", fixed the original ABBA deadlock by adding new governor specific show/store callbacks. We don't have to drop rwsem around invocations of governor event CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT anymore, and original fix can be reverted now. Fixes: 955ef4833574 (cpufreq: Drop rwsem lock around CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT) Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com> Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com> Tested-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* vti6: fix input pathNicolas Dichtel2020-05-101-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 63c43787d35e45562a6b5927e2edc8f4783d95b8 upstream. Since commit 1625f4529957, vti6 is broken, all input packets are dropped (LINUX_MIB_XFRMINNOSTATES is incremented). XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6 is set by vti6_rcv() before calling xfrm6_rcv()/xfrm6_rcv_spi(), thus we cannot set to NULL that value in xfrm6_rcv_spi(). A new function xfrm6_rcv_tnl() that enables to pass a value to xfrm6_rcv_spi() is added, so that xfrm6_rcv() is not touched (this function is used in several handlers). CC: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com> Fixes: 1625f4529957 ("net/xfrm_input: fix possible NULL deref of tunnel.ip6->parms.i_key") Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* net: Don't delete routes in different VRFsMark Tomlinson2020-05-101-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 5a56a0b3a45dd0cc5b2f7bec6afd053a474ed9f5 upstream. When deleting an IP address from an interface, there is a clean-up of routes which refer to this local address. However, there was no check to see that the VRF matched. This meant that deletion wasn't confined to the VRF it should have been. To solve this, a new field has been added to fib_info to hold a table id. When removing fib entries corresponding to a local ip address, this table id is also used in the comparison. The table id is populated when the fib_info is created. This was already done in some places, but not in ip_rt_ioctl(). This has now been fixed. Fixes: 021dd3b8a142 ("net: Add routes to the table associated with the device") Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Tested-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* net: vrf: Fix dst reference countingDavid Ahern2020-05-102-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 9ab179d83b4e31ea277a123492e419067c2f129a upstream. Vivek reported a kernel exception deleting a VRF with an active connection through it. The root cause is that the socket has a cached reference to a dst that is destroyed. Converting the dst_destroy to dst_release and letting proper reference counting kick in does not work as the dst has a reference to the device which needs to be released as well. I talked to Hannes about this at netdev and he pointed out the ipv4 and ipv6 dst handling has dst_ifdown for just this scenario. Rather than continuing with the reinvented dst wheel in VRF just remove it and leverage the ipv4 and ipv6 versions. Fixes: 193125dbd8eb2 ("net: Introduce VRF device driver") Fixes: 35402e3136634 ("net: Add IPv6 support to VRF device") Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* sched/preempt: Fix preempt_count manipulationsPeter Zijlstra2020-05-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 2e636d5e66c35dfcbaf617aa8fa963f6847478fe upstream. Vikram reported that his ARM64 compiler managed to 'optimize' away the preempt_count manipulations in code like: preempt_enable_no_resched(); put_user(); preempt_disable(); Irrespective of that fact that that is horrible code that should be fixed for many reasons, it does highlight a deficiency in the generic preempt_count manipulators. As it is never right to combine/elide preempt_count manipulations like this. Therefore sprinkle some volatile in the two generic accessors to ensure the compiler is aware of the fact that the preempt_count is observed outside of the regular program-order view and thus cannot be optimized away like this. x86; the only arch not using the generic code is not affected as we do all this in asm in order to use the segment base per-cpu stuff. Reported-by: Vikram Mulukutla <markivx@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Vikram Mulukutla <markivx@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: a787870924db ("sched, arch: Create asm/preempt.h") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160516131751.GH3205@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* net: ipv6: Fix processing of RAs in presence of VRFDavid Ahern2020-05-101-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 830218c1add1da16519b71909e5cf21522b7d062 upstream. rt6_add_route_info and rt6_add_dflt_router were updated to pull the FIB table from the device index, but the corresponding rt6_get_route_info and rt6_get_dflt_router functions were not leading to the failure to process RA's: ICMPv6: RA: ndisc_router_discovery failed to add default route Fix the 'get' functions by using the table id associated with the device when applicable. Also, now that default routes can be added to tables other than the default table, rt6_purge_dflt_routers needs to be updated as well to look at all tables. To handle that efficiently, add a flag to the table denoting if it is has a default route via RA. Fixes: ca254490c8dfd ("net: Add VRF support to IPv6 stack") Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>