| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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A client can append random data to the end of an NFSv2 or NFSv3 RPC call
without our complaining; we'll just stop parsing at the end of the
expected data and ignore the rest.
Encoded arguments and replies are stored together in an array of pages,
and if a call is too large it could leave inadequate space for the
reply. This is normally OK because NFS RPC's typically have either
short arguments and long replies (like READ) or long arguments and short
replies (like WRITE). But a client that sends an incorrectly long reply
can violate those assumptions. This was observed to cause crashes.
So, insist that the argument not be any longer than we expect.
Also, several operations increment rq_next_page in the decode routine
before checking the argument size, which can leave rq_next_page pointing
well past the end of the page array, causing trouble later in
svc_free_pages.
As followup we may also want to rewrite the encoding routines to check
more carefully that they aren't running off the end of the page array.
Reported-by: Tuomas Haanpää <thaan@synopsys.com>
Reported-by: Ari Kauppi <ari@synopsys.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- Fix use after free in write error path
- Use GFP_NOIO for two allocations in writeback
- Fix a hang in OPEN related to server reboot
- Check the result of nfs4_pnfs_ds_connect
- Fix an rcu lock leak
Features:
- Removal of the unmaintained and unused OSD pNFS layout
- Cleanup and removal of lots of unnecessary dprintk()s
- Cleanup and removal of some memory failure paths now that GFP_NOFS
is guaranteed to never fail.
- Remove the v3-only data server limitation on pNFS/flexfiles
Bugfixes:
- RPC/RDMA connection handling bugfixes
- Copy offload: fixes to ensure the copied data is COMMITed to disk.
- Readdir: switch back to using the ->iterate VFS interface
- File locking fixes from Ben Coddington
- Various use-after-free and deadlock issues in pNFS
- Write path bugfixes"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (89 commits)
pNFS/flexfiles: Always attempt to call layoutstats when flexfiles is enabled
NFSv4.1: Work around a Linux server bug...
NFS append COMMIT after synchronous COPY
NFSv4: Fix exclusive create attributes encoding
NFSv4: Fix an rcu lock leak
nfs: use kmap/kunmap directly
NFS: always treat the invocation of nfs_getattr as cache hit when noac is on
Fix nfs_client refcounting if kmalloc fails in nfs4_proc_exchange_id and nfs4_proc_async_renew
NFSv4.1: RECLAIM_COMPLETE must handle NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION
pNFS: Fix NULL dereference in pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits
pNFS: Fix a typo in pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits
pNFS: Fix a deadlock when coalescing writes and returning the layout
pNFS: Don't clear the layout return info if there are segments to return
pNFS: Ensure we commit the layout if it has been invalidated
pNFS: Don't send COMMITs to the DSes if the server invalidated our layout
pNFS/flexfiles: Fix up the ff_layout_write_pagelist failure path
pNFS: Ensure we check layout validity before marking it for return
NFS4.1 handle interrupted slot reuse from ERR_DELAY
NFSv4: check return value of xdr_inline_decode
nfs/filelayout: fix NULL pointer dereference in fl_pnfs_update_layout()
...
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Instead of messing with the commit path which has been causing issues,
add a COMMIT op after the COPY and ask for stable copies in the first
space.
It saves a round trip, since after the COPY, the client sends a COMMIT
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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If the client receives a fatal server error from nfs_pageio_add_request(),
then we should always truncate the page on which the error occurred.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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NFS would enjoy the ability to modify the behavior of the NLM client's
unlock RPC task in order to delay the transmission of the unlock until IO
that was submitted under that lock has completed. This ability can ensure
that the NLM client will always complete the transmission of an unlock even
if the waiting caller has been interrupted with fatal signal.
For this purpose, a pointer to a struct nlmclnt_operations can be assigned
in a nfs_module's nfs_rpc_ops that will install those nlmclnt_operations on
the nlm_host. The struct nlmclnt_operations defines three callback
operations that will be used in a following patch:
nlmclnt_alloc_call - used to call back after a successful allocation of
a struct nlm_rqst in nlmclnt_proc().
nlmclnt_unlock_prepare - used to call back during NLM unlock's
rpc_call_prepare. The NLM client defers calling rpc_call_start()
until this callback returns false.
nlmclnt_release_call - used to call back when the NLM client's struct
nlm_rqst is freed.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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By sleeping on a new NFS Unlock-On-Close waitqueue, rpc tasks may wait for
a lock context's iocounter to reach zero. The rpc waitqueue is only woken
when the open_context has the NFS_CONTEXT_UNLOCK flag set in order to
mitigate spurious wake-ups for any iocounter reaching zero.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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Set FL_CLOSE in fl_flags as in locks_remove_posix() when clearing locks.
NFS will check for this flag to ensure an unlock is sent in a following
patch.
Fuse handles flock and posix locks differently for FL_CLOSE, and so
requires a fixup to retain the existing behavior for flock.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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Let's try to have it in a cacheline in nfs4_proc_pgio_rpc_prepare().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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When passed GFP flags that allow sleeping (such as
GFP_NOIO), mempool_alloc() will never return NULL, it will
wait until memory is available.
This means that we don't need to handle failure, but that we
do need to ensure one thread doesn't call mempool_alloc()
twice on the one pool without queuing or freeing the first
allocation. If multiple threads did this during times of
high memory pressure, the pool could be exhausted and a
deadlock could result.
pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits() attempts to allocate from
the nfs_commit_mempool while already holding an allocation
from that pool. This is not safe. So change
nfs_commitdata_alloc() to take a flag that indicates whether
failure is acceptable.
In pnfs_generic_alloc_ds_commits(), accept failure and
handle it as we currently do. Else where, do not accept
failure, and do not handle it.
Even when failure is acceptable, we want to succeed if
possible. That means both
- using an entry from the pool if there is one
- waiting for direct reclaim is there isn't.
We call mempool_alloc(GFP_NOWAIT) to achieve the first, then
kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NORETRY) to achieve the
second. Each of these can fail, but together they do the
best they can without blocking indefinitely.
The objects returned by kmem_cache_alloc() will still be freed
by mempool_free(). This is safe as mempool_alloc() uses
exactly the same function to allocate objects (since the mempool
was created with mempool_create_slab_pool()). The object returned
by mempool_alloc() and kmem_cache_alloc() are indistinguishable
so mempool_free() will handle both identically, either adding to the
pool or calling kmem_cache_free().
Also, don't test for failure when allocating from
nfs_wdata_mempool.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Fixes, cleanups, performance
A bunch of changes to virtio, most affecting virtio net. Also ptr_ring
batched zeroing - first of batching enhancements that seems ready."
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
s390/virtio: change maintainership
tools/virtio: fix spelling mistake: "wakeus" -> "wakeups"
virtio_net: tidy a couple debug statements
ptr_ring: support testing different batching sizes
ringtest: support test specific parameters
ptr_ring: batch ring zeroing
virtio: virtio_driver doc
virtio_net: don't reset twice on XDP on/off
virtio_net: fix support for small rings
virtio_net: reduce alignment for buffers
virtio_net: rework mergeable buffer handling
virtio_net: allow specifying context for rx
virtio: allow extra context per descriptor
tools/virtio: fix build breakage
virtio: add context flag to find vqs
virtio: wrap find_vqs
ringtest: fix an assert statement
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A known weakness in ptr_ring design is that it does not handle well the
situation when ring is almost full: as entries are consumed they are
immediately used again by the producer, so consumer and producer are
writing to a shared cache line.
To fix this, add batching to consume calls: as entries are
consumed do not write NULL into the ring until we get
a multiple (in current implementation 2x) of cache lines
away from the producer. At that point, write them all out.
We do the write out in the reverse order to keep
producer from sharing cache with consumer for as long
as possible.
Writeout also triggers when ring wraps around - there's
no special reason to do this but it helps keep the code
a bit simpler.
What should we do if getting away from producer by 2 cache lines
would mean we are keeping the ring moe than half empty?
Maybe we should reduce the batching in this case,
current patch simply reduces the batching.
Notes:
- it is no longer true that a call to consume guarantees
that the following call to produce will succeed.
No users seem to assume that.
- batching can also in theory reduce the signalling rate:
users that would previously send interrups to the producer
to wake it up after consuming each entry would now only
need to do this once in a batch.
Doing this would be easy by returning a flag to the caller.
No users seem to do signalling on consume yet so this was not
implemented yet.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
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Add comments for the virtio_driver members that were not documented.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Allow extra context per descriptor. To avoid slow down for data path,
this disables use of indirect descriptors for this vq.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Allows maintaining extra context per vq. For ease of use, passing in
NULL is legal and disables the feature for all vqs.
Includes fixes by Christian for s390, acked by Cornelia.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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We are going to add more parameters to find_vqs, let's wrap the call so
we don't need to tweak all drivers every time.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- bugfixes
- moved shared 32-bit/64-bit files to virt/kvm/arm
- support for saving/restoring virtual ITS state to userspace
PPC:
- XIVE (eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine) support
x86:
- nVMX improvements, including emulated page modification logging
(PML) which brings nice performance improvements on some workloads"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (45 commits)
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-its: Cleanup after failed ITT restore
KVM: arm/arm64: Don't call map_resources when restoring ITS tables
KVM: arm/arm64: Register ITS iodev when setting base address
KVM: arm/arm64: Get rid of its->initialized field
KVM: arm/arm64: Register iodevs when setting redist base and creating VCPUs
KVM: arm/arm64: Slightly rework kvm_vgic_addr
KVM: arm/arm64: Make vgic_v3_check_base more broadly usable
KVM: arm/arm64: Refactor vgic_register_redist_iodevs
KVM: Add kvm_vcpu_get_idx to get vcpu index in kvm->vcpus
nVMX: Advertise PML to L1 hypervisor
nVMX: Implement emulated Page Modification Logging
kvm: x86: Add a hook for arch specific dirty logging emulation
kvm: nVMX: Validate CR3 target count on nested VM-entry
KVM: set no_llseek in stat_fops_per_vm
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Rename kvm_vgic_vcpu_init to kvm_vgic_vcpu_enable
KVM: arm/arm64: Clarification and relaxation to ITS save/restore ABI
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_SAVE_PENDING_TABLES
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Fix pending table sync
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: ITT save and restore
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Device table save/restore
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
Second round of KVM/ARM Changes for v4.12.
Changes include:
- A fix related to the 32-bit idmap stub
- A fix to the bitmask used to deode the operands of an AArch32 CP
instruction
- We have moved the files shared between arch/arm/kvm and
arch/arm64/kvm to virt/kvm/arm
- We add support for saving/restoring the virtual ITS state to
userspace
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The its->initialized doesn't bring much to the table, and creates
unnecessary ordering between setting the address and initializing it
(which amounts to exactly nothing).
Let's kill it altogether, making KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT the no-op
it deserves to be.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
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Instead of waiting with registering KVM iodevs until the first VCPU is
run, we can actually create the iodevs when the redist base address is
set. The only downside is that we must now also check if we need to do
this for VCPUs which are created after creating the VGIC, because there
is no enforced ordering between creating the VGIC (and setting its base
addresses) and creating the VCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
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There are occasional needs to use the index of vcpu in the kvm->vcpus
array to map something related to a VCPU. For example, unlike the
vcpu->vcpu_id, the vcpu index is guaranteed to not be sparse across all
vcpus which is useful when allocating a memory area for each vcpu.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
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this new helper synchronizes the irq pending_latch
with the LPI pending bit status found in rdist pending table.
As the status is consumed, we reset the bit in pending table.
As we need the PENDBASER_ADDRESS() in vgic-v3, let's move its
definition in the irqchip header. We restore the full length
of the field, ie [51:16]. Same for PROPBASER_ADDRESS with full
field length of [51:12].
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
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Up to now the MAPD's ITT size field has been ignored. It encodes
the number of eventid bit minus 1. It should be used to check
the eventid when a MAPTI command is issued on a device. Let's
store the number of eventid bits in the its_device and do the
check on MAPTI. Also make sure the ITT size field does
not exceed the GITS_TYPER IDBITS field.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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The GITS_IIDR revision field is used to encode the migration ABI
revision. So we need to restore it to check the table layout is
readable by the destination.
By writing the IIDR, userspace thus forces the ABI revision to be
used and this must be less than or equal to the max revision KVM
supports.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
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We plan to support different migration ABIs, ie. characterizing
the ITS table layout format in guest RAM. For example, a new ABI
will be needed if vLPIs get supported for nested use case.
So let's introduce an array of supported ABIs (at the moment a single
ABI is supported though). The following characteristics are foreseen
to vary with the ABI: size of table entries, save/restore operation,
the way abi settings are applied.
By default the MAX_ABI_REV is applied on its creation. In subsequent
patches we will introduce a way for the userspace to change the ABI
in use.
The entry sizes now are set according to the ABI version and not
hardcoded anymore.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD
The main thing here is a new implementation of the in-kernel
XICS interrupt controller emulation for POWER9 machines, from Ben
Herrenschmidt.
POWER9 has a new interrupt controller called XIVE (eXternal Interrupt
Virtualization Engine) which is able to deliver interrupts directly
to guest virtual CPUs in hardware without hypervisor intervention.
With this new code, the guest still sees the old XICS interface but
performance is better because the XICS emulation in the host uses the
XIVE directly rather than going through a XICS emulation in firmware.
Conflicts:
arch/powerpc/kernel/cpu_setup_power.S [cherry-picked fix]
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c [include asm/debugfs.h]
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This merges in the powerpc topic/xive branch to bring in the code for
the in-kernel XICS interrupt controller emulation to use the new XIVE
(eXternal Interrupt Virtualization Engine) hardware in the POWER9 chip
directly, rather than via a XICS emulation in firmware.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
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This patch makes KVM capable of using the XIVE interrupt controller
to provide the standard PAPR "XICS" style hypercalls. It is necessary
for proper operations when the host uses XIVE natively.
This has been lightly tested on an actual system, including PCI
pass-through with a TG3 device.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Cleanup pr_xxx(), unsplit pr_xxx() strings, etc., fix build
failures by adding KVM_XIVE which depends on KVM_XICS and XIVE, and
adding empty stubs for the kvm_xive_xxx() routines, fixup subject,
integrate fixes from Paul for building PR=y HV=n]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull TEE driver infrastructure and OP-TEE drivers from Arnd Bergmann:
"This introduces a generic TEE framework in the kernel, to handle
trusted environemtns (security coprocessor or software implementations
such as OP-TEE/TrustZone). I'm sending it separately from the other
arm-soc driver changes to give it a little more visibility, once the
subsystem is merged, we will likely keep this in the arm₋soc drivers
branch or have the maintainers submit pull requests directly,
depending on the patch volume.
I have reviewed earlier versions in the past, and have reviewed the
latest version in person during Linaro Connect BUD17.
Here is my overall assessment of the subsystem:
- There is clearly demand for this, both for the generic
infrastructure and the specific OP-TEE implementation.
- The code has gone through a large number of reviews, and the review
comments have all been addressed, but the reviews were not coming
up with serious issues any more and nobody volunteered to vouch for
the quality.
- The user space ioctl interface is sufficient to work with the
OP-TEE driver, and it should in principle work with other TEE
implementations that follow the GlobalPlatform[1] standards, but it
might need to be extended in minor ways depending on specific
requirements of future TEE implementations
- The main downside of the API to me is how the user space is tied to
the TEE implementation in hardware or firmware, but uses a generic
way to communicate with it. This seems to be an inherent problem
with what it is trying to do, and I could not come up with any
better solution than what is implemented here.
For a detailed history of the patch series, see
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/10/1277"
* tag 'armsoc-tee' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
arm64: dt: hikey: Add optee node
Documentation: tee subsystem and op-tee driver
tee: add OP-TEE driver
tee: generic TEE subsystem
dt/bindings: add bindings for optee
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git://git.linaro.org:/people/jens.wiklander/linux-tee into next/tee
Pull "generic TEE subsystem for v4.12"
Introduce generic TEE subsystem:
- the TEE subsystem itself
- an OP-TEE driver using the subsystem
- optee bindings
- optee node for hi6220-hikey.dts
* tag 'tee-drv-for-4.12' of git://git.linaro.org:/people/jens.wiklander/linux-tee:
arm64: dt: hikey: Add optee node
Documentation: tee subsystem and op-tee driver
tee: add OP-TEE driver
tee: generic TEE subsystem
dt/bindings: add bindings for optee
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Initial patch for generic TEE subsystem.
This subsystem provides:
* Registration/un-registration of TEE drivers.
* Shared memory between normal world and secure world.
* Ioctl interface for interaction with user space.
* Sysfs implementation_id of TEE driver
A TEE (Trusted Execution Environment) driver is a driver that interfaces
with a trusted OS running in some secure environment, for example,
TrustZone on ARM cpus, or a separate secure co-processor etc.
The TEE subsystem can serve a TEE driver for a Global Platform compliant
TEE, but it's not limited to only Global Platform TEEs.
This patch builds on other similar implementations trying to solve
the same problem:
* "optee_linuxdriver" by among others
Jean-michel DELORME<jean-michel.delorme@st.com> and
Emmanuel MICHEL <emmanuel.michel@st.com>
* "Generic TrustZone Driver" by Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com>
Tested-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org> (HiKey)
Tested-by: Volodymyr Babchuk <vlad.babchuk@gmail.com> (RCAR H3)
Tested-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes are:
- Debloat RCU headers
- Parallelize SRCU callback handling (plus overlapping patches)
- Improve the performance of Tree SRCU on a CPU-hotplug stress test
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (74 commits)
rcu: Open-code the rcu_cblist_n_lazy_cbs() function
rcu: Open-code the rcu_cblist_n_cbs() function
rcu: Open-code the rcu_cblist_empty() function
rcu: Separately compile large rcu_segcblist functions
srcu: Debloat the <linux/rcu_segcblist.h> header
srcu: Adjust default auto-expediting holdoff
srcu: Specify auto-expedite holdoff time
srcu: Expedite first synchronize_srcu() when idle
srcu: Expedited grace periods with reduced memory contention
srcu: Make rcutorture writer stalls print SRCU GP state
srcu: Exact tracking of srcu_data structures containing callbacks
srcu: Make SRCU be built by default
srcu: Fix Kconfig botch when SRCU not selected
rcu: Make non-preemptive schedule be Tasks RCU quiescent state
srcu: Expedite srcu_schedule_cbs_snp() callback invocation
srcu: Parallelize callback handling
kvm: Move srcu_struct fields to end of struct kvm
rcu: Fix typo in PER_RCU_NODE_PERIOD header comment
rcu: Use true/false in assignment to bool
rcu: Use bool value directly
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Linus noticed that the <linux/rcu_segcblist.h> has huge inline functions
which should not be inline at all.
As a first step in cleaning this up, move them all to kernel/rcu/ and
only keep an absolute minimum of data type defines in the header:
before: -rw-r--r-- 1 mingo mingo 22284 May 2 10:25 include/linux/rcu_segcblist.h
after: -rw-r--r-- 1 mingo mingo 3180 May 2 10:22 include/linux/rcu_segcblist.h
More can be done, such as uninlining the large functions, which inlining
is unjustified even if it's an RCU internal matter.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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On small systems, in the absence of readers, expedited SRCU grace
periods can complete in less than a microsecond. This means that an
eight-CPU system can have all CPUs doing synchronize_srcu() in a tight
loop and almost always expedite. This might actually be desirable in
some situations, but in general it is a good way to needlessly burn
CPU cycles. And in those situations where it is desirable, your friend
is the function synchronize_srcu_expedited().
For other situations, this commit adds a kernel parameter that specifies
a holdoff between completing the last SRCU grace period and auto-expediting
the next. If the next grace period starts before the holdoff expires,
auto-expediting is disabled. The holdoff is 50 microseconds by default,
and can be tuned to the desired number of nanoseconds. A value of zero
disables auto-expediting.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
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Commit f60d231a87c5 ("srcu: Crude control of expedited grace periods")
introduced a per-srcu_struct atomic counter to track outstanding
requests for grace periods. This works, but represents a memory-contention
bottleneck. This commit therefore uses the srcu_node combining tree
to remove this bottleneck.
This commit adds new ->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp fields to the
srcu_data, srcu_node, and srcu_struct structures, which track the
farthest-in-the-future grace period that must be expedited, which in
turn requires that all nearer-term grace periods also be expedited.
Requests for expediting start with the srcu_data structure, run up
through the srcu_node tree, and end at the srcu_struct structure.
Note that it may be necessary to expedite a grace period that just
now started, and this is handled by a new srcu_funnel_exp_start()
function, which is invoked when the grace period itself is already
in its way, but when that grace period was not marked as expedited.
A new srcu_get_delay() function returns zero if there is at least one
expedited SRCU grace period in flight, or SRCU_INTERVAL otherwise.
This function is used to calculate delays: Normal grace periods
are allowed to extend in order to cover more requests with a given
grace-period computation, which decreases per-request overhead.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
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In the past, SRCU was simple enough that there was little point in
making the rcutorture writer stall messages print the SRCU grace-period
number state. With the advent of Tree SRCU, this has changed. This
commit therefore makes Classic, Tiny, and Tree SRCU report this state
to rcutorture as needed.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
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The current Tree SRCU implementation schedules a workqueue for every
srcu_data covered by a given leaf srcu_node structure having callbacks,
even if only one of those srcu_data structures actually contains
callbacks. This is clearly inefficient for workloads that don't feature
callbacks everywhere all the time. This commit therefore adds an array
of masks that are used by the leaf srcu_node structures to track exactly
which srcu_data structures contain callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:
- Documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Parallelize SRCU callback handling (plus overlapping patches).
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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into HEAD
doc.2017.04.12a: Documentation updates
fixes.2017.04.19a: Miscellaneous fixes
srcu.2017.04.21a: Parallelize SRCU callback handling
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Currently, a call to schedule() acts as a Tasks RCU quiescent state
only if a context switch actually takes place. However, just the
call to schedule() guarantees that the calling task has moved off of
whatever tracing trampoline that it might have been one previously.
This commit therefore plumbs schedule()'s "preempt" parameter into
rcu_note_context_switch(), which then records the Tasks RCU quiescent
state, but only if this call to schedule() was -not- due to a preemption.
To avoid adding overhead to the common-case context-switch path,
this commit hides the rcu_note_context_switch() check under an existing
non-common-case check.
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Peter Zijlstra proposed using SRCU to reduce mmap_sem contention [1,2],
however, there are workloads that could result in a high volume of
concurrent invocations of call_srcu(), which with current SRCU would
result in excessive lock contention on the srcu_struct structure's
->queue_lock, which protects SRCU's callback lists. This commit therefore
moves SRCU to per-CPU callback lists, thus greatly reducing contention.
Because a given SRCU instance no longer has a single centralized callback
list, starting grace periods and invoking callbacks are both more complex
than in the single-list Classic SRCU implementation. Starting grace
periods and handling callbacks are now handled using an srcu_node tree
that is in some ways similar to the rcu_node trees used by RCU-bh,
RCU-preempt, and RCU-sched (for example, the srcu_node tree shape is
controlled by exactly the same Kconfig options and boot parameters that
control the shape of the rcu_node tree).
In addition, the old per-CPU srcu_array structure is now named srcu_data
and contains an rcu_segcblist structure named ->srcu_cblist for its
callbacks (and a spinlock to protect this). The srcu_struct gets
an srcu_gp_seq that is used to associate callback segments with the
corresponding completion-time grace-period number. These completion-time
grace-period numbers are propagated up the srcu_node tree so that the
grace-period workqueue handler can determine whether additional grace
periods are needed on the one hand and where to look for callbacks that
are ready to be invoked.
The srcu_barrier() function must now wait on all instances of the per-CPU
->srcu_cblist. Because each ->srcu_cblist is protected by ->lock,
srcu_barrier() can remotely add the needed callbacks. In theory,
it could also remotely start grace periods, but in practice doing so
is complex and racy. And interestingly enough, it is never necessary
for srcu_barrier() to start a grace period because srcu_barrier() only
enqueues a callback when a callback is already present--and it turns out
that a grace period has to have already been started for this pre-existing
callback. Furthermore, it is only the callback that srcu_barrier()
needs to wait on, not any particular grace period. Therefore, a new
rcu_segcblist_entrain() function enqueues the srcu_barrier() function's
callback into the same segment occupied by the last pre-existing callback
in the list. The special case where all the pre-existing callbacks are
on a different list (because they are in the process of being invoked)
is handled by enqueuing srcu_barrier()'s callback into the RCU_DONE_TAIL
segment, relying on the done-callbacks check that takes place after all
callbacks are inovked.
Note that the readers use the same algorithm as before. Note that there
is a separate srcu_idx that tells the readers what counter to increment.
This unfortunately cannot be combined with srcu_gp_seq because they
need to be incremented at different times.
This commit introduces some ugly #ifdefs in rcutorture. These will go
away when I feel good enough about Tree SRCU to ditch Classic SRCU.
Some crude performance comparisons, courtesy of a quickly hacked rcuperf
asynchronous-grace-period capability:
Callback Queuing Overhead
-------------------------
# CPUS Classic SRCU Tree SRCU
------ ------------ ---------
2 0.349 us 0.342 us
16 31.66 us 0.4 us
41 --------- 0.417 us
The times are the 90th percentiles, a statistic that was chosen to reject
the overheads of the occasional srcu_barrier() call needed to avoid OOMing
the test machine. The rcuperf test hangs when running Classic SRCU at 41
CPUs, hence the line of dashes. Despite the hacks to both the rcuperf code
and that statistics, this is a convincing demonstration of Tree SRCU's
performance and scalability advantages.
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/309030/
[2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/5108281/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Fix initialization if synchronize_srcu_expedited() called first. ]
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Parallelizing SRCU callback handling will increase the size of
srcu_struct, which will move the kvm structure's kvm_arch field out
of reach of powerpc's current assembly code, which will result in the
following sort of build error:
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S:617: Error: operand out of range (0x000000000000b328 is not between 0xffffffffffff8000 and 0x0000000000007fff)
This commit moves the srcu_struct fields in the kvm structure to follow
the kvm_arch field, which will allow powerpc's assembly code to continue
to be able to reach the kvm_arch field.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <michaele@au1.ibm.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[ paulmck: Moved this commit to precede SRCU callback parallelization,
and reworded the commit log into future tense, all in the name of
bisectability. ]
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The TREE_SRCU rewrite is large and a bit on the non-simple side, so
this commit helps reduce risk by allowing the old v4.11 SRCU algorithm
to be selected using a new CLASSIC_SRCU Kconfig option that depends
on RCU_EXPERT. The default is to use the new TREE_SRCU and TINY_SRCU
algorithms, in order to help get these the testing that they need.
However, if your users do not require the update-side scalability that
is to be provided by TREE_SRCU, select RCU_EXPERT and then CLASSIC_SRCU
to revert back to the old classic SRCU algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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In response to automated complaints about modifications to SRCU
increasing its size, this commit creates a tiny SRCU that is
used in SMP=n && PREEMPT=n builds.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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SRCU's implementation of expedited grace periods has always assumed
that the SRCU instance is idle when the expedited request arrives.
This commit improves this a bit by maintaining a count of the number
of outstanding expedited requests, thus allowing prior non-expedited
grace periods accommodate these requests by shifting to expedited mode.
However, any non-expedited wait already in progress will still wait for
the full duration.
Improved control of expedited grace periods is planned, but one step
at a time.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Updating ->srcu_state and ->srcu_gp_seq will lead to extremely complex
race conditions given multiple callback queues, so this commit takes
advantage of the two-bit state now available in rcu_seq counters to
store the state in the bottom two bits of ->srcu_gp_seq.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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This commit moves the rcu_init_levelspread() function from
kernel/rcu/tree.c to kernel/rcu/rcu.h so that SRCU can access it. This is
another step towards enabling SRCU to create its own combining tree.
This commit is code-movement only, give or take knock-on adjustments.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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This commit moves the C preprocessor code that defines the default shape
of the rcu_node combining tree to a new include/linux/rcu_node_tree.h
file as a first step towards enabling SRCU to create its own combining
tree, which in turn enables SRCU to implement per-CPU callback handling,
thus avoiding contention on the lock currently guarding the single list
of callbacks. Note that users of SRCU still need to know the size of
the srcu_struct structure, hence include/linux rather than kernel/rcu.
This commit is code-movement only.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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This commit switches SRCU from custom-built callback queues to the new
rcu_segcblist structure. This change associates grace-period sequence
numbers with groups of callbacks, which will be needed for efficient
processing of per-CPU callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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This commit adds grace-period sequence numbers, which will be used to
handle mid-boot grace periods and per-CPU callback lists.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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The current SRCU grace-period processing might never reach the last
portion of srcu_advance_batches(). This is OK given the current
implementation, as the first portion, up to the try_check_zero()
following the srcu_flip() is sufficient to drive grace periods forward.
However, it has the unfortunate side-effect of making it impossible to
determine when a given grace period has ended, and it will be necessary
to efficiently trace ends of grace periods in order to efficiently handle
per-CPU SRCU callback lists.
This commit therefore adds states to the SRCU grace-period processing,
so that the end of a given SRCU grace period is marked by the transition
to the SRCU_STATE_DONE state.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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