| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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ttm page fault handler ttm_bo_vm_fault_reserved() maps
TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT more pages beforehand
due to the principle of locality.
However, on some platform the page faults are more costly, this
patch intends to increase the number of ttm pre-fault to relieve
the number of page faults.
When multiple levels of page table is supported, the new default
value would be the PMD size, similar to huge page.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@amd.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Li Jingxiang <jingxiang.li@ecarxgroup.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240604084934.225738-1-lingshan.zhu@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
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dma_heap_allocation_data defines the UAPI as follows:
struct dma_heap_allocation_data {
__u64 len;
__u32 fd;
__u32 fd_flags;
__u64 heap_flags;
};
But dma heaps are casting both fd_flags and heap_flags into
unsigned long. This patch makes dma heaps - cma heap and
system heap have consistent types with UAPI.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240606020213.49854-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
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Add this as a value for enum_drm_connector_tv_mode, represented
by the string "Mono", to generate video with no colour encoding
or bursts. Define it to have no pedestal (since only NTSC-M calls
for a pedestal).
Change default mode creation to acommodate the new tv_mode value
which comprises both 525-line and 625-line formats.
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Nick Hollinghurst <nick.hollinghurst@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240216184857.245372-2-dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com
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It looks like the documentation for the HDMI-related fields recently
added to both the drm_connector and drm_connector_state structures
trigger some warnings because of their use of anonymous structures:
$ scripts/kernel-doc -none include/drm/drm_connector.h
include/drm/drm_connector.h:1138: warning: Excess struct member 'broadcast_rgb' description in 'drm_connector_state'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:1138: warning: Excess struct member 'infoframes' description in 'drm_connector_state'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:1138: warning: Excess struct member 'avi' description in 'drm_connector_state'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:1138: warning: Excess struct member 'hdr_drm' description in 'drm_connector_state'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:1138: warning: Excess struct member 'spd' description in 'drm_connector_state'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:1138: warning: Excess struct member 'vendor' description in 'drm_connector_state'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:1138: warning: Excess struct member 'is_limited_range' description in 'drm_connector_state'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:1138: warning: Excess struct member 'output_bpc' description in 'drm_connector_state'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:1138: warning: Excess struct member 'output_format' description in 'drm_connector_state'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:1138: warning: Excess struct member 'tmds_char_rate' description in 'drm_connector_state'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:2112: warning: Excess struct member 'vendor' description in 'drm_connector'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:2112: warning: Excess struct member 'product' description in 'drm_connector'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:2112: warning: Excess struct member 'supported_formats' description in 'drm_connector'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:2112: warning: Excess struct member 'infoframes' description in 'drm_connector'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:2112: warning: Excess struct member 'lock' description in 'drm_connector'
include/drm/drm_connector.h:2112: warning: Excess struct member 'audio' description in 'drm_connector'
Create some intermediate structures instead of anonymous ones to silence
the warnings.
Reported-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 54cb39e2293b ("drm/connector: hdmi: Create an HDMI sub-state")
Fixes: 948f01d5e559 ("drm/connector: hdmi: Add support for output format")
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240610111200.428224-1-mripard@kernel.org
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ctx would be better off treated as a pointer to account for most of its
usage so far, and brackets should be added to account for operator
precedence for correct evaluation.
Fixes: f79d6d28d8fe ("drm/mipi-dsi: wrap more functions for streamline handling")
Signed-off-by: Tejas Vipin <tejasvipin76@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240612133550.473279-3-tejasvipin76@gmail.com
[narmstrong: fixed fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240612133550.473279-3-tejasvipin76@gmail.com
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In order to let bridge chains implement HDMI connector infrastructure,
add necessary glue code to the drm_bridge_connector. In case there is a
bridge that sets DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HDMI, drm_bridge_connector will register
itself as a HDMI connector and provide proxy drm_connector_hdmi_funcs
implementation.
Note, to simplify implementation, there can be only one bridge in a
chain that sets DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HDMI. Setting more than one is considered
an error. This limitation can be lifted later, if the need arises.
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240607-bridge-hdmi-connector-v5-3-ab384e6021af@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
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Add drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_disable_audio_infoframe(), an API
to allow the driver disable sending the Audio Infoframe. This is to be
used by the drivers if setup of the infoframes is not tightly coupled
with the audio functionality and just disabling the audio playback
doesn't stop the HDMI hardware from sending the Infoframe.
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240607-bridge-hdmi-connector-v5-1-ab384e6021af@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
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There are no users left of drm_bridge_chain_mode_fixup() and we
do not want to have this function available, so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240531-bridge_chain_mode-v1-2-8b49e36c5dd3@ravnborg.org
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This allows drivers to draw the pixel, and handle tiling, or specific
color formats.
v2:
* Use fg_color for blit() functions (Javier Martinez Canillas)
Signed-off-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240603095343.39588-3-jfalempe@redhat.com
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DRM_FORMAT_RGB888 is 24 bits per pixel and it would be natural to send it
on the SPI bus using a 24 bits per word transfer. The problem with this
is that not all SPI controllers support 24 bpw.
Since DRM_FORMAT_RGB888 is stored in memory as little endian and the SPI
bus is big endian we use 8 bpw to always get the same pixel format on the
bus: b8g8r8.
The MIPI DCS specification lists the standard commands that can be sent
over the MIPI DBI interface. The set_address_mode (36h) command has one
bit in the parameter that controls RGB/BGR order. This means that the
controller can be configured to receive the pixel as BGR.
RGB888 is rarely supported on these controllers but RGB666 is very common.
All datasheets I have seen do at least support the pixel format option
where each color is sent as one byte and the 6 MSB's are used.
All this put together means that we can send each pixel as b8g8r8 and an
RGB666 capable controller sees this as b6x2g6x2r6x2.
v4:
- s/emulation_format/pixel_format/ (Dmitry)
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240604-panel-mipi-dbi-rgb666-v4-4-d7c2bcb9b78d@tronnes.org
Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
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MIPI DCS write/set commands have 8 bit parameters except for the
write_memory commands where it depends on the pixel format.
drm_mipi_dbi does currently only support RGB565 which is 16-bit and it
has to make sure that the pixels enters the SPI bus in big endian format
since the MIPI DBI spec doesn't have support for little endian.
drm_mipi_dbi is optimized for DBI interface option 3 which means that the
16-bit bytes are swapped by the upper layer if the SPI bus does not
support 16 bits per word, signified by the swap_bytes member.
In order to support both 16-bit and 24-bit pixel transfers we need a way
to tell the DBI command layer the format of the buffer. Add a
write_memory_bpw member that the upper layer can use to tell how many
bits per word to use for the SPI transfer.
v4:
- Expand the commit message (Dmitry)
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240604-panel-mipi-dbi-rgb666-v4-3-d7c2bcb9b78d@tronnes.org
Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
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With recent introduction of a generic drm dev printk function, we
can now store and use location where drm_dbg_printer was invoked
and output it's symbolic name like we do for all drm debug prints.
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240517163406.2348-3-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
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There is no point in maintaining a separate print function, while
there is __drm_dev_dbg() function that can work with a NULL device.
Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240516160015.2260-1-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
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All drm_device based logging macros, except those related to WARN,
include the [drm] prefix. Fix that.
[ ] 0000:00:00.0: this is a warning
[ ] 0000:00:00.0: drm_WARN_ON(true)
vs
[ ] 0000:00:00.0: [drm] this is a warning
[ ] 0000:00:00.0: [drm] drm_WARN_ON(true)
Signed-off-by: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240523174429.800-1-michal.wajdeczko@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
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Last caller was removed with commit 078a5b498d6a ("drm/tests:
Remove slow tests").
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240604175438.48125-1-rodrigo.vivi@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
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dma_heap_allocation_data defines the UAPI as follows:
struct dma_heap_allocation_data {
__u64 len;
__u32 fd;
__u32 fd_flags;
__u64 heap_flags;
};
However, dma_heap_buffer_alloc() casts both fd_flags and heap_flags
into unsigned int. We're inconsistent with types in the non UAPI
arguments. This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240605012605.5341-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
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The register address of the XLCDC IP used in SAM9X7 SoC family
are different from the previous HLCDC. Defining those address
space with valid macros.
Signed-off-by: Durai Manickam KR <durai.manickamkr@microchip.com>
[manikandan.m@microchip.com: Remove unused macro definitions]
Signed-off-by: Manikandan Muralidharan <manikandan.m@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240424053351.589830-3-manikandan.m@microchip.com
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It fixes the following warnings when
the kernel documentation is generated:
./include/drm/display/drm_dp_helper.h:126:
warning: Function parameter or struct member
'mode' not described in 'drm_dp_as_sdp'
./include/drm/display/drm_dp_helper.h:126:
warning: Excess struct member 'operation_mode'
description in 'drm_dp_as_sdp'
Signed-off-by: MarileneGarcia <marilene.agarcia@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0bbb8f594e33 ("drm/dp: Add Adaptive Sync SDP logging")
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405141640.09b0bdbf@canb.auug.org.au
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240519031027.433751-1-marilene.agarcia@gmail.com
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Infoframes in KMS is usually handled by a bunch of low-level helpers
that require quite some boilerplate for drivers. This leads to
discrepancies with how drivers generate them, and which are actually
sent.
Now that we have everything needed to generate them in the HDMI
connector state, we can generate them in our common logic so that
drivers can simply reuse what we precomputed.
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240527-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v15-22-c5af16c3aae2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
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HDMI controller drivers will need to figure out the RGB range they need
to configure based on a mode and property values. Let's expose that in
the HDMI connector state so drivers can just use that value.
Reviewed-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240527-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v15-20-c5af16c3aae2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
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The i915 driver has a property to force the RGB range of an HDMI output.
The vc4 driver then implemented the same property with the same
semantics. KWin has support for it, and a PR for mutter is also there to
support it.
Both drivers implementing the same property with the same semantics,
plus the userspace having support for it, is proof enough that it's
pretty much a de-facto standard now and we can provide helpers for it.
Let's plumb it into the newly created HDMI connector.
Reviewed-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Wick <sebastian.wick@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240527-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v15-18-c5af16c3aae2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
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Most of the HDMI controllers have an upper TMDS character rate limit
they can't exceed. On "embedded"-grade display controllers, it will
typically be lower than what high-grade monitors can provide these days,
so drivers will filter the TMDS character rate based on the controller
capabilities.
To make that easier to handle for drivers, let's provide an optional
hook to be implemented by drivers so they can tell the HDMI controller
helpers if a given TMDS character rate is reachable for them or not.
This will then be useful to figure out the best format and bpc count for
a given mode.
Reviewed-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240527-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v15-13-c5af16c3aae2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
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Most HDMI drivers have some code to calculate the TMDS character rate,
usually to adjust an internal clock to match what the mode requires.
Since the TMDS character rates mostly depends on the resolution, whether
we need to repeat pixels or not, the bpc count and the format, we can
now derive it from the HDMI connector state that stores all those infos
and remove the duplication from drivers.
Reviewed-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240527-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v15-11-c5af16c3aae2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
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A lot of HDMI drivers have some variation of the formula to calculate
the TMDS character rate from a mode, but few of them actually take all
parameters into account.
Let's create a helper to provide that rate taking all parameters into
account.
Reviewed-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240527-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v15-9-c5af16c3aae2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
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Just like BPC, we'll add support for automatic selection of the output
format for HDMI connectors.
Let's add the needed defaults and fields for now.
Reviewed-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240527-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v15-7-c5af16c3aae2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
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We'll add automatic selection of the output BPC in a following patch,
but let's add it to the HDMI connector state already.
Reviewed-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240527-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v15-4-c5af16c3aae2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
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The next features we will need to share across drivers will need to
store some parameters for drivers to use, such as the selected output
format.
Let's create a new connector sub-state dedicated to HDMI controllers,
that will eventually store everything we need.
Reviewed-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Sui Jingfeng <sui.jingfeng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240527-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v15-3-c5af16c3aae2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
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A lot of the various HDMI drivers duplicate some logic that depends on
the HDMI spec itself and not really a particular hardware
implementation.
Output BPC or format selection, infoframe generation are good examples
of such areas.
This creates a lot of boilerplate, with a lot of variations, which makes
it hard for userspace to rely on, and makes it difficult to get it right
for drivers.
In the next patches, we'll add a lot of infrastructure around the
drm_connector and drm_connector_state structures, which will allow to
abstract away the duplicated logic. This infrastructure comes with a few
requirements though, and thus we need a new initialization function.
Hopefully, this will make drivers simpler to handle, and their behaviour
more consistent.
Reviewed-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Sui Jingfeng <sui.jingfeng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240527-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v15-1-c5af16c3aae2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
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Let's start the new release cycle.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
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percpu.h depends on smp.h, but doesn't include it directly because of
circular header dependency issues; percpu.h is needed in a bunch of low
level headers.
This fixes a randconfig build error on mips:
include/linux/alloc_tag.h: In function '__alloc_tag_ref_set':
include/asm-generic/percpu.h:31:40: error: implicit declaration of function 'raw_smp_processor_id' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 24e44cc22aa3 ("mm: percpu: enable per-cpu allocation tagging")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202405210052.DIrMXJNz-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- two important netfs integration fixes - including for a data
corruption and also fixes for multiple xfstests
- reenable swap support over SMB3
* tag '6.10-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: Fix missing set of remote_i_size
cifs: Fix smb3_insert_range() to move the zero_point
cifs: update internal version number
smb3: reenable swapfiles over SMB3 mounts
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With the changes to folios/netfs it is now easier to reenable
swapfile support over SMB3 which fixes various xfstests
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Fixes: e1209d3a7a67 ("mm: introduce ->swap_rw and use it for reads from SWP_FS_OPS swap-space")
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"16 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable.
A few nilfs2 fixes, the remainder are for MM: a couple of selftests
fixes, various singletons fixing various issues in various parts"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-25-09-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/ksm: fix possible UAF of stable_node
mm/memory-failure: fix handling of dissolved but not taken off from buddy pages
mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: avoid skipping vma after getting mmap_lock again
nilfs2: fix potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer()
nilfs2: fix unexpected freezing of nilfs_segctor_sync()
nilfs2: fix use-after-free of timer for log writer thread
selftests/mm: fix build warnings on ppc64
arm64: patching: fix handling of execmem addresses
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success and reduce probability of OOM-killer invocation
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix incorrect write of zero to nr_hugepages
selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success on Aarch64
mailmap: update email address for Satya Priya
mm/huge_memory: don't unpoison huge_zero_folio
kasan, fortify: properly rename memintrinsics
lib: add version into /proc/allocinfo output
mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL
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After commit 69d4c0d32186 ("entry, kasan, x86: Disallow overriding mem*()
functions") and the follow-up fixes, with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE enabled,
even though the compiler instruments meminstrinsics by generating calls to
__asan/__hwasan_ prefixed functions, FORTIFY_SOURCE still uses
uninstrumented memset/memmove/memcpy as the underlying functions.
As a result, KASAN cannot detect bad accesses in memset/memmove/memcpy.
This also makes KASAN tests corrupt kernel memory and cause crashes.
To fix this, use __asan_/__hwasan_memset/memmove/memcpy as the underlying
functions whenever appropriate. Do this only for the instrumented code
(as indicated by __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240517130118.759301-1-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev
Fixes: 69d4c0d32186 ("entry, kasan, x86: Disallow overriding mem*() functions")
Fixes: 51287dcb00cc ("kasan: emit different calls for instrumentable memintrinsics")
Fixes: 36be5cba99f6 ("kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501144156.17e65021@outsider.home/
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix regressions of the new x86 CPU VFM (vendor/family/model)
enumeration/matching code
- Fix crash kernel detection on buggy firmware with
non-compliant ACPI MADT tables
- Address Kconfig warning
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Fix x86_match_cpu() to match just X86_VENDOR_INTEL
crypto: x86/aes-xts - switch to new Intel CPU model defines
x86/topology: Handle bogus ACPI tables correctly
x86/kconfig: Select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS again when UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER=y
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Code in v6.9 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c was changed by commit
4db64279bc2b ("x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines") from:
static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = {
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_X, 0), /* COD */
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_X, 0), /* COD */
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ANY, 1), /* SNC */ <--- 443
{}
};
static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(intel_cod_cpu);
to:
static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = {
X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL_X, 0), /* COD */
X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL_X, 0), /* COD */
X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ANY, 1), /* SNC */
{}
};
static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(intel_cod_cpu);
On an Intel CPU with SNC enabled this code previously matched the rule on line
443 to avoid printing messages about insane cache configuration. The new code
did not match any rules.
Expanding the macros for the intel_cod_cpu[] array shows that the old is
equivalent to:
static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = {
[0] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x3F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 },
[1] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x4F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 },
[2] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 1 },
[3] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 0, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 }
}
while the new code expands to:
static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = {
[0] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x3F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 },
[1] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x4F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 },
[2] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 0, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 1 },
[3] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 0, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 }
}
Looking at the code for x86_match_cpu():
const struct x86_cpu_id *x86_match_cpu(const struct x86_cpu_id *match)
{
const struct x86_cpu_id *m;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
for (m = match;
m->vendor | m->family | m->model | m->steppings | m->feature;
m++) {
...
}
return NULL;
it is clear that there was no match because the ANY entry in the table (array
index 2) is now the loop termination condition (all of vendor, family, model,
steppings, and feature are zero).
So this code was working before because the "ANY" check was looking for any
Intel CPU in family 6. But fails now because the family is a wild card. So the
root cause is that x86_match_cpu() has never been able to match on a rule with
just X86_VENDOR_INTEL and all other fields set to wildcards.
Add a new flags field to struct x86_cpu_id that has a bit set to indicate that
this entry in the array is valid. Update X86_MATCH*() macros to set that bit.
Change the end-marker check in x86_match_cpu() to just check the flags field
for this bit.
Backporter notes: The commit in Fixes is really the one that is broken:
you can't have m->vendor as part of the loop termination conditional in
x86_match_cpu() because it can happen - as it has happened above
- that that whole conditional is 0 albeit vendor == 0 is a valid case
- X86_VENDOR_INTEL is 0.
However, the only case where the above happens is the SNC check added by
4db64279bc2b1 so you only need this fix if you have backported that
other commit
4db64279bc2b ("x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines")
Fixes: 644e9cbbe3fc ("Add driver auto probing for x86 features v4")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable+noautosel@kernel.org> # see above
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240517144312.GBZkdtAOuJZCvxhFbJ@fat_crate.local
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Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Some fixes for the end of the merge window, mostly amdgpu and panthor,
with one nouveau uAPI change that fixes a bad decision we made a few
months back.
nouveau:
- fix bo metadata uAPI for vm bind
panthor:
- Fixes for panthor's heap logical block.
- Reset on unrecoverable fault
- Fix VM references.
- Reset fix.
xlnx:
- xlnx compile and doc fixes.
amdgpu:
- Handle vbios table integrated info v2.3
amdkfd:
- Handle duplicate BOs in reserve_bo_and_cond_vms
- Handle memory limitations on small APUs
dp/mst:
- MST null deref fix.
bridge:
- Don't let next bridge create connector in adv7511 to make probe
work"
* tag 'drm-next-2024-05-25' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
drm/amdgpu/atomfirmware: add intergrated info v2.3 table
drm/mst: Fix NULL pointer dereference at drm_dp_add_payload_part2
drm/amdkfd: Let VRAM allocations go to GTT domain on small APUs
drm/amdkfd: handle duplicate BOs in reserve_bo_and_cond_vms
drm/bridge: adv7511: Attach next bridge without creating connector
drm/buddy: Fix the warn on's during force merge
drm/nouveau: use tile_mode and pte_kind for VM_BIND bo allocations
drm/panthor: Call panthor_sched_post_reset() even if the reset failed
drm/panthor: Reset the FW VM to NULL on unplug
drm/panthor: Keep a ref to the VM at the panthor_kernel_bo level
drm/panthor: Force an immediate reset on unrecoverable faults
drm/panthor: Document drm_panthor_tiler_heap_destroy::handle validity constraints
drm/panthor: Fix an off-by-one in the heap context retrieval logic
drm/panthor: Relax the constraints on the tiler chunk size
drm/panthor: Make sure the tiler initial/max chunks are consistent
drm/panthor: Fix tiler OOM handling to allow incremental rendering
drm: xlnx: zynqmp_dpsub: Fix compilation error
drm: xlnx: zynqmp_dpsub: Fix few function comments
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https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next
drm-misc-next-fixes for v6.10-rc1:
- MST null deref fix.
- Don't let next bridge create connector in adv7511 to make probe work.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/f171b14a-ed6b-4124-893b-802a336dbe2b@linux.intel.com
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[Why]
Commit:
- commit 5aa1dfcdf0a4 ("drm/mst: Refactor the flow for payload allocation/removement")
accidently overwrite the commit
- commit 54d217406afe ("drm: use mgr->dev in drm_dbg_kms in drm_dp_add_payload_part2")
which cause regression.
[How]
Recover the original NULL fix and remove the unnecessary input parameter 'state' for
drm_dp_add_payload_part2().
Fixes: 5aa1dfcdf0a4 ("drm/mst: Refactor the flow for payload allocation/removement")
Reported-by: Leon Weiß <leon.weiss@ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/38c253ea42072cc825dc969ac4e6b9b600371cc8.camel@ruhr-uni-bochum.de/
Cc: lyude@redhat.com
Cc: imre.deak@intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: regressions@lists.linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wayne Lin <Wayne.Lin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240307062957.2323620-1-Wayne.Lin@amd.com
(cherry picked from commit 4545614c1d8da603e57b60dd66224d81b6ffc305)
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https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next
drm-misc-next-fixes for v6.10-rc1:
- VM_BIND fix for nouveau.
- Lots of panthor fixes:
* Fixes for panthor's heap logical block.
* Reset on unrecoverable fault
* Fix VM references.
* Reset fix.
- xlnx compile and doc fixes.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/54d2c8b9-8b04-45fc-b483-200ffac9d344@linux.intel.com
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Allow PTE kind and tile mode on BO create with VM_BIND, and add a
GETPARAM to indicate this change. This is needed to support modifiers in
NVK and ensure correctness when dealing with the nouveau GL driver.
The userspace modifiers implementation this is for can be found here:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/merge_requests/24795
Fixes: b88baab82871 ("drm/nouveau: implement new VM_BIND uAPI")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Ahmed <mohamedahmedegypt2001@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Faith Ekstrand <faith.ekstrand@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240509204352.7597-1-mohamedahmedegypt2001@gmail.com
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constraints
Make sure the user is aware that drm_panthor_tiler_heap_destroy::handle
must be a handle previously returned by
DRM_IOCTL_PANTHOR_TILER_HEAP_CREATE.
v4:
- Add Steve's R-b
v3:
- New patch
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240502165158.1458959-6-boris.brezillon@collabora.com
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The field used to store the chunk size if 12 bits wide, and the encoding
is chunk_size = chunk_header.chunk_size << 12, which gives us a
theoretical [4k:8M] range. This range is further limited by
implementation constraints, and all known implementations seem to
impose a [128k:8M] range, so do the same here.
We also relax the power-of-two constraint, which doesn't seem to
exist on v10. This will allow userspace to fine-tune initial/max
tiler memory on memory-constrained devices.
v4:
- Actually fix the range in the kerneldoc
v3:
- Add R-bs
- Fix valid range in the kerneldoc
v2:
- Turn the power-of-two constraint into a page-aligned constraint to allow
fine-tune of the initial/max heap memory size
- Fix the panthor_heap_create() kerneldoc
Fixes: 9cca48fa4f89 ("drm/panthor: Add the heap logical block")
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240502165158.1458959-4-boris.brezillon@collabora.com
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It doesn't make sense to have a maximum number of chunks smaller than
the initial number of chunks attached to the context.
Fix the uAPI header to reflect the new constraint, and mention the
undocumented "initial_chunk_count > 0" constraint while at it.
v3:
- Add R-b
v2:
- Fix the check
Fixes: 9cca48fa4f89 ("drm/panthor: Add the heap logical block")
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240502165158.1458959-3-boris.brezillon@collabora.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"Jeff Xu's implementation of the mseal() syscall"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-24-11-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
selftest mm/mseal read-only elf memory segment
mseal: add documentation
selftest mm/mseal memory sealing
mseal: add mseal syscall
mseal: wire up mseal syscall
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The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:
int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.
mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.
1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.
2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
via mremap().
3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).
4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.
5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().
6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
memset(0) for anonymous memory.
Following input during RFC are incooperated into this patch:
Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
destructive madvise operations.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.
Finally, the idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger's
work in Chrome V8 CFI.
[jeffxu@chromium.org: add branch prediction hint, per Pedro]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240423192825.1273679-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-3-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.
This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.
In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.
Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits. Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1]. The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it. The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur.
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct). mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.
Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped. Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime. A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4]. Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.
Two system calls are involved in sealing the map: mmap() and mseal().
The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:
int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.
mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.
1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.
2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
via mremap().
3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).
4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.
5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().
6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
memset(0) for anonymous memory.
The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5]. Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.
Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications. For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.
Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators. The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions). The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory.
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).
However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk. For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow. Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid. In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.
Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases.
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables. To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup. Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.
In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:
Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.
MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.
To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]
The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.
The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
start the sampling
for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
mprotect one mapping
stop and save the sample
delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.
Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.
Based on the latest upstream code:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t t_mseal delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 909 944 35 35 104%
munmap__ 2 1398 1502 104 52 107%
munmap__ 4 2444 2594 149 37 106%
munmap__ 8 4029 4323 293 37 107%
munmap__ 16 6647 6935 288 18 104%
munmap__ 32 11811 12398 587 18 105%
mprotect 1 439 465 26 26 106%
mprotect 2 1659 1745 86 43 105%
mprotect 4 3747 3889 142 36 104%
mprotect 8 6755 6969 215 27 103%
mprotect 16 13748 14144 396 25 103%
mprotect 32 27827 28969 1142 36 104%
madvise_ 1 240 262 22 22 109%
madvise_ 2 366 442 76 38 121%
madvise_ 4 623 751 128 32 121%
madvise_ 8 1110 1324 215 27 119%
madvise_ 16 2127 2451 324 20 115%
madvise_ 32 4109 4642 534 17 113%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ vmas cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 1790 1890 100 100 106%
munmap__ 2 2819 3033 214 107 108%
munmap__ 4 4959 5271 312 78 106%
munmap__ 8 8262 8745 483 60 106%
munmap__ 16 13099 14116 1017 64 108%
munmap__ 32 23221 24785 1565 49 107%
mprotect 1 906 967 62 62 107%
mprotect 2 3019 3203 184 92 106%
mprotect 4 6149 6569 420 105 107%
mprotect 8 9978 10524 545 68 105%
mprotect 16 20448 21427 979 61 105%
mprotect 32 40972 42935 1963 61 105%
madvise_ 1 434 497 63 63 115%
madvise_ 2 752 899 147 74 120%
madvise_ 4 1313 1513 200 50 115%
madvise_ 8 2271 2627 356 44 116%
madvise_ 16 4312 4883 571 36 113%
madvise_ 32 8376 9319 943 29 111%
Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds
20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA.
In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t tmseal delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 357 390 33 33 109%
munmap__ 2 442 463 21 11 105%
munmap__ 4 614 634 20 5 103%
munmap__ 8 1017 1137 120 15 112%
munmap__ 16 1889 2153 263 16 114%
munmap__ 32 4109 4088 -21 -1 99%
mprotect 1 235 227 -7 -7 97%
mprotect 2 495 464 -30 -15 94%
mprotect 4 741 764 24 6 103%
mprotect 8 1434 1437 2 0 100%
mprotect 16 2958 2991 33 2 101%
mprotect 32 6431 6608 177 6 103%
madvise_ 1 191 208 16 16 109%
madvise_ 2 300 324 24 12 108%
madvise_ 4 450 473 23 6 105%
madvise_ 8 753 806 53 7 107%
madvise_ 16 1467 1592 125 8 108%
madvise_ 32 2795 3405 610 19 122%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ nbr_vma cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 684 715 31 31 105%
munmap__ 2 861 898 38 19 104%
munmap__ 4 1183 1235 51 13 104%
munmap__ 8 1999 2045 46 6 102%
munmap__ 16 3839 3816 -23 -1 99%
munmap__ 32 7672 7887 216 7 103%
mprotect 1 397 443 46 46 112%
mprotect 2 738 788 50 25 107%
mprotect 4 1221 1256 35 9 103%
mprotect 8 2356 2429 72 9 103%
mprotect 16 4961 4935 -26 -2 99%
mprotect 32 9882 10172 291 9 103%
madvise_ 1 351 380 29 29 108%
madvise_ 2 565 615 49 25 109%
madvise_ 4 872 933 61 15 107%
madvise_ 8 1508 1640 132 16 109%
madvise_ 16 3078 3323 245 15 108%
madvise_ 32 5893 6704 811 25 114%
For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30
CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases.
It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__ vmas t_5_10 t_6_8 delta_ns per_vma %
munmap__ 1 357 909 552 552 254%
munmap__ 2 442 1398 956 478 316%
munmap__ 4 614 2444 1830 458 398%
munmap__ 8 1017 4029 3012 377 396%
munmap__ 16 1889 6647 4758 297 352%
munmap__ 32 4109 11811 7702 241 287%
mprotect 1 235 439 204 204 187%
mprotect 2 495 1659 1164 582 335%
mprotect 4 741 3747 3006 752 506%
mprotect 8 1434 6755 5320 665 471%
mprotect 16 2958 13748 10790 674 465%
mprotect 32 6431 27827 21397 669 433%
madvise_ 1 191 240 49 49 125%
madvise_ 2 300 366 67 33 122%
madvise_ 4 450 623 173 43 138%
madvise_ 8 753 1110 357 45 147%
madvise_ 16 1467 2127 660 41 145%
madvise_ 32 2795 4109 1314 41 147%
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__ vmas cpu_5_10 c_6_8 delta_cpu per_vma %
munmap__ 1 684 1790 1106 1106 262%
munmap__ 2 861 2819 1958 979 327%
munmap__ 4 1183 4959 3776 944 419%
munmap__ 8 1999 8262 6263 783 413%
munmap__ 16 3839 13099 9260 579 341%
munmap__ 32 7672 23221 15549 486 303%
mprotect 1 397 906 509 509 228%
mprotect 2 738 3019 2281 1140 409%
mprotect 4 1221 6149 4929 1232 504%
mprotect 8 2356 9978 7622 953 423%
mprotect 16 4961 20448 15487 968 412%
mprotect 32 9882 40972 31091 972 415%
madvise_ 1 351 434 82 82 123%
madvise_ 2 565 752 186 93 133%
madvise_ 4 872 1313 442 110 151%
madvise_ 8 1508 2271 763 95 151%
madvise_ 16 3078 4312 1234 77 140%
madvise_ 32 5893 8376 2483 78 142%
From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.
In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.
When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service. Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different. It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.
This patch (of 5):
Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2]
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- The compression format used for boot images is now configurable at
build time, and these formats are shown in `make help`
- access_ok() has been optimized
- A pair of performance bugs have been fixed in the uaccess handlers
- Various fixes and cleanups, including one for the IMSIC build failure
and one for the early-boot ftrace illegal NOPs bug
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix early ftrace nop patching
irqchip: riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
riscv: selftests: Add signal handling vector tests
riscv: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess
riscv: uaccess: Relax the threshold for fast path
riscv: uaccess: Allow the last potential unrolled copy
riscv: typo in comment for get_f64_reg
Use bool value in set_cpu_online()
riscv: selftests: Add hwprobe binaries to .gitignore
riscv: stacktrace: fixed walk_stackframe()
ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS
riscv: do not select MODULE_SECTIONS by default
riscv: show help string for riscv-specific targets
riscv: make image compression configurable
riscv: cpufeature: Fix extension subset checking
riscv: cpufeature: Fix thead vector hwcap removal
riscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid context
riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled
riscv: Define TASK_SIZE_MAX for __access_ok()
riscv: Remove PGDIR_SIZE_L3 and TASK_SIZE_MIN
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This commit replaces riscv's support for FTRACE_WITH_REGS with support
for FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. This is required for the ongoing effort to stop
relying on stop_machine() for RISCV's implementation of ftrace.
The main relevant benefit that this change will bring for the above
use-case is that now we don't have separate ftrace_caller and
ftrace_regs_caller trampolines. This will allow the callsite to call
ftrace_caller by modifying a single instruction. Now the callsite can
do something similar to:
When not tracing: | When tracing:
func: func:
auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top
nop <=========<Enable/Disable>=========> jalr t0, ftrace_caller_bottom
[...] [...]
The above assumes that we are dropping the support of calling a direct
trampoline from the callsite. We need to drop this as the callsite can't
change the target address to call, it can only enable/disable a call to
a preset target (ftrace_caller in the above diagram). We can later optimize
this by calling an intermediate dispatcher trampoline before ftrace_caller.
Currently, ftrace_regs_caller saves all CPU registers in the format of
struct pt_regs and allows the tracer to modify them. We don't need to
save all of the CPU registers because at function entry only a subset of
pt_regs is live:
|----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
| Register | ABI Name | Description |
|----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
| x1 | ra | Return address for traced function |
| x2 | sp | Stack pointer |
| x5 | t0 | Return address for ftrace_caller trampoline |
| x8 | s0/fp | Frame pointer |
| x10-11 | a0-1 | Function arguments/return values |
| x12-17 | a2-7 | Function arguments |
|----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
See RISCV calling convention[1] for the above table.
Saving just the live registers decreases the amount of stack space
required from 288 Bytes to 112 Bytes.
Basic testing was done with this on the VisionFive 2 development board.
Note:
- Moving from REGS to ARGS will mean that RISCV will stop supporting
KPROBES_ON_FTRACE as it requires full pt_regs to be saved.
- KPROBES_ON_FTRACE will be supplanted by FPROBES see [2].
[1] https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/riscv-calling.pdf
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/170887410337.564249.6360118840946697039.stgit@devnote2/
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405142453.4187-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes for 6.10-rc1. Most of changes are various
device-specific fixes and quirks, while there are a few small changes
in ALSA core timer and module / built-in fixes"
* tag 'sound-fix-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs don't work for ProBook 440/460 G11.
ALSA: core: Enable proc module when CONFIG_MODULES=y
ALSA: core: Fix NULL module pointer assignment at card init
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic of JP-IK LEAP W502 with ALC897
ASoC: dt-bindings: stm32: Ensure compatible pattern matches whole string
ASoC: tas2781: Fix wrong loading calibrated data sequence
ASoC: tas2552: Add TX path for capturing AUDIO-OUT data
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix for sampling rates support for Mbox3
Documentation: sound: Fix trailing whitespaces
ALSA: timer: Set lower bound of start tick time
ASoC: codecs: ES8326: solve hp and button detect issue
ASoC: rt5645: mic-in detection threshold modification
ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw_rt_sdca_jack_common: Use name_prefix for `-sdca` detection
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