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* initramfs: Expose retained initrd as sysfs fileAlexander Graf2023-12-151-1/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the kernel command line option "retain_initrd" is set, we do not free the initrd memory. However, we also don't expose it to anyone for consumption. That leaves us in a weird situation where the only user of this feature is ppc64 and arm64 specific kexec tooling. To make it more generally useful, this patch adds a kobject to the firmware object that contains the initrd context when "retain_initrd" is set. That way, we can access the initrd any time after boot from user space and for example hand it into kexec as --initrd parameter if we want to reboot the same initrd. Or inspect it directly locally. With this patch applied, there is a new /sys/firmware/initrd file when the kernel was booted with an initrd and "retain_initrd" command line option is set. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207235654.16622-1-graf@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* mm: remove arguments of show_mem()Kefeng Wang2023-08-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All callers of show_mem() pass 0 and NULL, so we can remove the two arguments by directly calling __show_mem(0, NULL, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1) in show_mem(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230630062253.189440-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* init/initramfs: Fix argument forwarding to panic() in panic_show_mem()Benjamin Gray2023-04-161-9/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Forwarding variadic argument lists can't be done by passing a va_list to a function with signature foo(...) (as panic() has). It ends up interpreting the va_list itself as a single argument instead of iterating it. printf() happily accepts it of course, leading to corrupt output. Convert panic_show_mem() to a macro to allow forwarding the arguments. The function is trivial enough that it's easier than trying to introduce a vpanic() variant. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* initramfs: use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()Christophe JAILLET2023-02-021-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | strtobool() is the same as kstrtobool(). However, the latter is more used within the kernel. In order to remove strtobool() and slightly simplify kstrtox.h, switch to the other function name. While at it, include the corresponding header file (<linux/kstrtox.h>) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2597e80cb7059ec6ad63a01b77d7c944dcc99195.1673716768.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Cc: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com> Cc: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: remove unnecessary (void*) conversionXU pengfei2022-11-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove unnecessary void* type casting. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026080517.3221-1-xupengfei@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: mark my_inptr as __initdatawuchi2022-09-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | As my_inptr is only used in __init function unpack_to_rootfs(), mark it as __initdata to allow it be freed after boot. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220827071116.83078-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-06-031-0/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull kthread updates from Eric Biederman: "This updates init and user mode helper tasks to be ordinary user mode tasks. Commit 40966e316f86 ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them. This struct kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of struct kthread possible. Here, commit 343f4c49f243 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple enough to be backportable. The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things up and cause the code to make sense. In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks I ran into two complications. The function task_tick_numa was detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of PF_KTHREAD. The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace thread. I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code sitting in linux-next" * tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
| * init: Deal with the init process being a user mode processEric W. Biederman2022-05-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is silly for user_mode_thread to leave PF_KTHREAD set on the resulting task. Update the init process so that it does not care if PF_KTHREAD is set or not. Ensure do_populate_rootfs flushes all delayed fput work by calling task_work_run. In the rare instance that async_schedule_domain calls do_populate_rootfs synchronously it is possible do_populate_rootfs will be called directly from the init process. At which point fput will call "task_work_add(current, ..., TWA_RESUME)". The files on the initramfs need to be completely put before we attempt to exec them (which is before the code enters userspace). So call task_work_run just in case there are any pending fput operations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-5-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* | initramfs: support cpio extraction with file checksumsDavid Disseldorp2022-05-091-5/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for extraction of checksum-enabled "070702" cpio archives, specified in Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.rst. Fail extraction if the calculated file data checksum doesn't match the value carried in the header. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-7-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | initramfs: add INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME Kconfig optionDavid Disseldorp2022-05-091-12/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | initramfs cpio mtime preservation, as implemented in commit 889d51a10712 ("initramfs: add option to preserve mtime from initramfs cpio images"), uses a linked list to defer directory mtime processing until after all other items in the cpio archive have been processed. This is done to ensure that parent directory mtimes aren't overwritten via subsequent child creation. The lkml link below indicates that the mtime retention use case was for embedded devices with applications running exclusively out of initramfs, where the 32-bit mtime value provided a rough file version identifier. Linux distributions which discard an extracted initramfs immediately after the root filesystem has been mounted may want to avoid the unnecessary overhead. This change adds a new INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME Kconfig option, which can be used to disable on-by-default mtime retention and in turn speed up initramfs extraction, particularly for cpio archives with large directory counts. Benchmarks with a one million directory cpio archive extracted 20 times demonstrated: mean extraction time (s) std dev INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME=y 3.808 0.006 INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME unset 3.056 0.004 The above extraction times were measured using ftrace (initcall_finish - initcall_start) values for populate_rootfs() with initramfs_async disabled. [ddiss@suse.de: rebase atop dir_entry.name flexible array member and drop separate initramfs_mtime.h header] Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/3/424 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-4-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | initramfs: make dir_entry.name a flexible array memberDavid Disseldorp2022-05-091-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dir_entry.name is currently allocated via a separate kstrdup(). Change it to a flexible array member and allocate it along with struct dir_entry. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-3-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | initramfs: refactor do_header() cpio magic checksDavid Disseldorp2022-05-091-5/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "initramfs: "crc" cpio format and INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME", v7. This patchset does some minor initramfs refactoring and allows cpio entry mtime preservation to be disabled via a new Kconfig INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME option. Patches 4/6 to 6/6 implement support for creation and extraction of "crc" cpio archives, which carry file data checksums. Basic tests for this functionality can be found at https://github.com/rapido-linux/rapido/pull/163 This patch (of 6): do_header() is called for each cpio entry and fails if the first six bytes don't match "newc" magic. The magic check includes a special case error message if POSIX.1 ASCII (cpio -H odc) magic is detected. This special case POSIX.1 check can be nested under the "newc" mismatch code path to avoid calling memcmp() twice in a non-error case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-1-ddiss@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-2-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* memblock: use memblock_free for freeing virtual pointersMike Rapoport2021-11-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename memblock_free_ptr() to memblock_free() and use memblock_free() when freeing a virtual pointer so that memblock_free() will be a counterpart of memblock_alloc() The callers are updated with the below semantic patch and manual addition of (void *) casting to pointers that are represented by unsigned long variables. @@ identifier vaddr; expression size; @@ ( - memblock_phys_free(__pa(vaddr), size); + memblock_free(vaddr, size); | - memblock_free_ptr(vaddr, size); + memblock_free(vaddr, size); ) [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fixup] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211018192940.3d1d532f@canb.auug.org.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memblock: rename memblock_free to memblock_phys_freeMike Rapoport2021-11-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since memblock_free() operates on a physical range, make its name reflect it and rename it to memblock_phys_free(), so it will be a logical counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc(). The callers are updated with the below semantic patch: @@ expression addr; expression size; @@ - memblock_free(addr, size); + memblock_phys_free(addr, size); Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-6-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()Rasmus Villemoes2021-09-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, usermodehelper is enabled right before PID1 starts going through the initcalls. However, any call of a usermodehelper from a pure_, core_, postcore_, arch_, subsys_ or fs_ initcall is futile, as there is no filesystem contents yet. Up until commit e7cb072eb988 ("init/initramfs.c: do unpacking asynchronously"), such calls, whether via some request_module(), a legacy uevent "/sbin/hotplug" notification or something else, would just fail silently with (presumably) -ENOENT from kernel_execve(). However, that commit introduced the wait_for_initramfs() synchronization hook which must be called from the usermodehelper exec path right before the kernel_execve, in order that request_module() et al done from *after* rootfs_initcall() time (i.e. device_ and late_ initcalls) would continue to find a populated initramfs as they used to. Any call of wait_for_initramfs() done before the unpacking has been scheduled (i.e. before rootfs_initcall time) must just return immediately [and let the caller find an empty file system] in order not to deadlock the machine. I mistakenly thought, and my limited testing confirmed, that there were no such calls, so I added a pr_warn_once() in wait_for_initramfs(). It turns out that one can indeed hit request_module() as well as kobject_uevent_env() during those early init calls, leading to a user-visible warning in the kernel log emitted consistently for certain configurations. We could just remove the pr_warn_once(), but I think it's better to postpone enabling the usermodehelper framework until there is at least some chance of finding the executable. That is also a little more efficient in that a lot of work done in umh.c will be elided. However, it does change the error seen by those early callers from -ENOENT to -EBUSY, so there is a risk of a regression if any caller care about the exact error value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728134638.329060-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Fixes: e7cb072eb988 ("init/initramfs.c: do unpacking asynchronously") Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com> Reported-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* init/initramfs.c: do unpacking asynchronouslyRasmus Villemoes2021-05-071-1/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "background initramfs unpacking, and CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH", v3. These two patches are independent, but better-together. The second is a rather trivial patch that simply allows the developer to change "/sbin/modprobe" to something else - e.g. the empty string, so that all request_module() during early boot return -ENOENT early, without even spawning a usermode helper, needlessly synchronizing with the initramfs unpacking. The first patch delegates decompressing the initramfs to a worker thread, allowing do_initcalls() in main.c to proceed to the device_ and late_ initcalls without waiting for that decompression (and populating of rootfs) to finish. Obviously, some of those later calls may rely on the initramfs being available, so I've added synchronization points in the firmware loader and usermodehelper paths - there might be other places that would need this, but so far no one has been able to think of any places I have missed. There's not much to win if most of the functionality needed during boot is only available as modules. But systems with a custom-made .config and initramfs can boot faster, partly due to utilizing more than one cpu earlier, partly by avoiding known-futile modprobe calls (which would still trigger synchronization with the initramfs unpacking, thus eliminating most of the first benefit). This patch (of 2): Most of the boot process doesn't actually need anything from the initramfs, until of course PID1 is to be executed. So instead of doing the decompressing and populating of the initramfs synchronously in populate_rootfs() itself, push that off to a worker thread. This is primarily motivated by an embedded ppc target, where unpacking even the rather modest sized initramfs takes 0.6 seconds, which is long enough that the external watchdog becomes unhappy that it doesn't get attention soon enough. By doing the initramfs decompression in a worker thread, we get to do the device_initcalls and hence start petting the watchdog much sooner. Normal desktops might benefit as well. On my mostly stock Ubuntu kernel, my initramfs is a 26M xz-compressed blob, decompressing to around 126M. That takes almost two seconds: [ 0.201454] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs... [ 1.976633] Freeing initrd memory: 29416K Before this patch, these lines occur consecutively in dmesg. With this patch, the timestamps on these two lines is roughly the same as above, but with 172 lines inbetween - so more than one cpu has been kept busy doing work that would otherwise only happen after the populate_rootfs() finished. Should one of the initcalls done after rootfs_initcall time (i.e., device_ and late_ initcalls) need something from the initramfs (say, a kernel module or a firmware blob), it will simply wait for the initramfs unpacking to be done before proceeding, which should in theory make this completely safe. But if some driver pokes around in the filesystem directly and not via one of the official kernel interfaces (i.e. request_firmware*(), call_usermodehelper*) that theory may not hold - also, I certainly might have missed a spot when sprinkling wait_for_initramfs(). So there is an escape hatch in the form of an initramfs_async= command line parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-02-261-0/+45
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "A handful of new RISC-V related patches for this merge window: - A check to ensure drivers are properly using uaccess. This isn't manifesting with any of the drivers I'm currently using, but may catch errors in new drivers. - Some preliminary support for the FU740, along with the HiFive Unleashed it will appear on. - NUMA support for RISC-V, which involves making the arm64 code generic. - Support for kasan on the vmalloc region. - A handful of new drivers for the Kendryte K210, along with the DT plumbing required to boot on a handful of K210-based boards. - Support for allocating ASIDs. - Preliminary support for kernels larger than 128MiB. - Various other improvements to our KASAN support, including the utilization of huge pages when allocating the KASAN regions. We may have already found a bug with the KASAN_VMALLOC code, but it's passing my tests. There's a fix in the works, but that will probably miss the merge window. * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (75 commits) riscv: Improve kasan population by using hugepages when possible riscv: Improve kasan population function riscv: Use KASAN_SHADOW_INIT define for kasan memory initialization riscv: Improve kasan definitions riscv: Get rid of MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE soc: canaan: Sort the Makefile alphabetically riscv: Disable KSAN_SANITIZE for vDSO riscv: Remove unnecessary declaration riscv: Add Canaan Kendryte K210 SD card defconfig riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 defconfig riscv: Add Kendryte KD233 board device tree riscv: Add SiPeed MAIXDUINO board device tree riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX GO board device tree riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX DOCK board device tree riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX BiT board device tree riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 device tree dt-bindings: add resets property to dw-apb-timer dt-bindings: fix sifive gpio properties dt-bindings: update sifive uart compatible string dt-bindings: update sifive clint compatible string ...
| * initramfs: Provide a common initrd reserve functionKefeng Wang2021-02-181-0/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some architectures(eg, ARM and riscv) have similar logic to check and reserve the memory of initrd, let's provide a common function reserve_initrd_mem() to reduce duplicated code. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* | initramfs: panic with memory informationFlorian Fainelli2021-02-261-4/+15
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On systems with large amounts of reserved memory we may fail to successfully complete unpack_to_rootfs() and be left with: Kernel panic - not syncing: write error this is not too helpful to understand what happened, so let's wrap the panic() calls with a surrounding show_mem() such that we have a chance of understanding the memory conditions leading to these allocation failures. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: replace macro with C function] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210114231517.1854379-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: fix clang build failureArnd Bergmann2020-12-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is only one function in init/initramfs.c that is in the .text section, and it is marked __weak. When building with clang-12 and the integrated assembler, this leads to a bug with recordmcount: ./scripts/recordmcount "init/initramfs.o" Cannot find symbol for section 2: .text. init/initramfs.o: failed I'm not quite sure what exactly goes wrong, but I notice that this function is only ever called from an __init function, and normally inlined. Marking it __init as well is clearly correct and it leads to recordmcount no longer complaining. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204165742.3815221-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* init: fix error check in clean_path()Barret Rhoden2020-09-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | init_stat() returns 0 on success, same as vfs_lstat(). When it replaced vfs_lstat(), the '!' was dropped. Fixes: 716308a5331b ("init: add an init_stat helper") Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* init: add an init_utimes helperChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-2/+1
| | | | | | | Add a simple helper to set timestamps with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* init: add an init_stat helperChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-1/+2
| | | | | | | Add a simple helper to stat with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* init: add an init_mknod helperChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | Add a simple helper to mknod with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_mknod. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* init: add an init_mkdir helperChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | Add a simple helper to mkdir with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_mkdir. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* init: add an init_symlink helperChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | Add a simple helper to symlink with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_symlink. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* init: add an init_link helperChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | Add a simple helper to link with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_link. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* init: add an init_chmod helperChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-2/+2
| | | | | | | Add a simple helper to chmod with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* init: add an init_chown helperChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-3/+3
| | | | | | | Add a simple helper to chown with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* init: add an init_rmdir helperChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | Add a simple helper to rmdir with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_rmdir. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* init: add an init_unlink helperChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-1/+2
| | | | | | | Add a simple helper to unlink with a kernel space file name and switch the early init code over to it. Remove the now unused ksys_unlink. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* initramfs: use vfs_utimes in do_copyChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-4/+6
| | | | | | | | Don't bother saving away the pathname and just use the new struct path based utimes helper instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: switch initramfs unpacking to struct file based APIsChristoph Hellwig2020-07-311-21/+26
| | | | | | | | | There is no good reason to mess with file descriptors from in-kernel code, switch the initramfs unpacking to struct file based write instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: remove clean_rootfsChristoph Hellwig2020-07-301-48/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | There is no point in trying to clean up after unpacking the initramfs failed, as it should never get past the magic number check. In addition the current code only removes file that are direct children of the root entry, which wasn't complete anyway Fixes: df52092f3c97 ("fastboot: remove duplicate unpack_to_rootfs()") Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* initramfs: remove the populate_initrd_image and clean_rootfs stubsChristoph Hellwig2020-07-301-11/+4
| | | | | | | | If initrd support is not enable just print the warning directly instead of hiding the fact that we just failed behind two stub functions. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* gcc-10: mark more functions __init to avoid section mismatch warningsLinus Torvalds2020-05-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It seems that for whatever reason, gcc-10 ends up not inlining a couple of functions that used to be inlined before. Even if they only have one single callsite - it looks like gcc may have decided that the code was unlikely, and not worth inlining. The code generation difference is harmless, but caused a few new section mismatch errors, since the (now no longer inlined) function wasn't in the __init section, but called other init functions: Section mismatch in reference from the function kexec_free_initrd() to the function .init.text:free_initrd_mem() Section mismatch in reference from the function tpm2_calc_event_log_size() to the function .init.text:early_memremap() Section mismatch in reference from the function tpm2_calc_event_log_size() to the function .init.text:early_memunmap() So add the appropriate __init annotation to make modpost not complain. In both cases there were trivially just a single callsite from another __init function. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* arm64: use generic free_initrd_mem()Mike Rapoport2019-10-161-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arm64 calls memblock_free() for the initrd area in its implementation of free_initrd_mem(), but this call has no actual effect that late in the boot process. By the time initrd is freed, all the reserved memory is managed by the page allocator and the memblock.reserved is unused, so the only purpose of the memblock_free() call is to keep track of initrd memory for debugging and accounting. Without the memblock_free() call the only difference between arm64 and the generic versions of free_initrd_mem() is the memory poisoning. Move memblock_free() call to the generic code, enable it there for the architectures that define ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK and use the generic implementation of free_initrd_mem() on arm64. Tested-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> #arm64 Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* initramfs: fix populate_initrd_image() section mismatchGeert Uytterhoeven2019-06-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With gcc-4.6.3: WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x140): Section mismatch in reference from the function populate_initrd_image() to the variable .init.ramfs.info:__initramfs_size The function populate_initrd_image() references the variable __init __initramfs_size. This is often because populate_initrd_image lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of __initramfs_size is wrong. WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x14c): Section mismatch in reference from the function populate_initrd_image() to the function .init.text:unpack_to_rootfs() The function populate_initrd_image() references the function __init unpack_to_rootfs(). This is often because populate_initrd_image lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of unpack_to_rootfs is wrong. WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x198): Section mismatch in reference from the function populate_initrd_image() to the function .init.text:xwrite() The function populate_initrd_image() references the function __init xwrite(). This is often because populate_initrd_image lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of xwrite is wrong. Indeed, if the compiler decides not to inline populate_initrd_image(), a warning is generated. Fix this by adding the missing __init annotations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190617074340.12779-1-geert@linux-m68k.org Fixes: 7c184ecd262fe64f ("initramfs: factor out a helper to populate the initrd image") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: don't free a non-existent initrdSteven Price2019-05-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 54c7a8916a88 ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening /initrd.image fails"), the kernel has unconditionally attempted to free the initrd even if it doesn't exist. In the non-existent case this causes a boot-time splat if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled due to a call to virt_to_phys() with a NULL address. Instead we should check that the initrd actually exists and only attempt to free it if it does. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516143125.48948-1-steven.price@arm.com Fixes: 54c7a8916a88 ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening /initrd.image fails") Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: poison freed initrd memoryChristoph Hellwig2019-05-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Various architectures including x86 poison the freed initrd memory. Do the same in the generic free_initrd_mem implementation and switch a few more architectures that are identical to the generic code over to it now. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213174621.29297-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: provide a generic free_initrd_mem implementationChristoph Hellwig2019-05-141-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For most architectures free_initrd_mem just expands to the same free_reserved_area call. Provide that as a generic implementation marked __weak. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213174621.29297-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: move the legacy keepinitrd parameter to core codeChristoph Hellwig2019-05-141-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No need to handle the freeing disable in arch code when we already have a core hook (and a different name for the option) for it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213174621.29297-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: cleanup populate_rootfsChristoph Hellwig2019-05-141-17/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code for kernels that support ramdisks or not is mostly the same. Unify it by using an IS_ENABLED for the info message, and moving the error message into a stub for populate_initrd_image. [cai@lca.pw: fix a compilation error] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328014806.36375-1-cai@lca.pw Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213174621.29297-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: factor out a helper to populate the initrd imageChristoph Hellwig2019-05-141-17/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This will allow for cleaner code sharing in the caller. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213174621.29297-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: cleanup initrd freeingChristoph Hellwig2019-05-141-23/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Factor the kexec logic into a separate helper, and then inline the rest of free_initrd into the only caller. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213174621.29297-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: free initrd memory if opening /initrd.image failsChristoph Hellwig2019-05-141-8/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "initramfs tidyups". I've spent some time chasing down behavior in initramfs and found plenty of opportunity to improve the code. A first stab on that is contained in this series. This patch (of 7): We free the initrd memory for all successful or error cases except for the case where opening /initrd.image fails, which looks like an oversight. Steven said: : This also changes the behaviour when CONFIG_INITRAMFS_FORCE is enabled : - specifically it means that the initrd is freed (previously it was : ignored and never freed). But that seems like reasonable behaviour and : the previous behaviour looks like another oversight. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213174621.29297-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* init/initramfs.c: provide more details in error messagesDavid Engraf2019-03-071-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use distinct error messages when archive decompression failed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212075635.7373-1-david.engraf@sysgo.com Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* revert "initramfs: cleanup incomplete rootfs"Andrew Morton2019-02-211-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Revert ff1522bb7d9845 ("initramfs: cleanup incomplete rootfs"). Andy reports : This breaks my setup where I have U-boot provided more size of initramfs : than needed. This allows a bit of flexibility to increase or decrease : initramfs compressed image without taking care of bootloader. The proper : solution is to do this if we sure that we didn't get enough memory, : otherwise I can't consider the error fatal to clean up rootfs. Fixes: ff1522bb7d9845 ("initramfs: cleanup incomplete rootfs") Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* initramfs: cleanup incomplete rootfsDavid Engraf2019-01-041-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unpacking an external initrd may fail e.g. not enough memory. This leads to an incomplete rootfs because some files might be extracted already. Fixed by cleaning the rootfs so the kernel is not using an incomplete rootfs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181030151805.5519-1-david.engraf@sysgo.com Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'v4.20-rc5' into for-4.21/blockJens Axboe2018-12-041-10/+12
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull in v4.20-rc5, solving a conflict we'll otherwise get in aio.c and also getting the merge fix that went into mainline that users are hitting testing for-4.21/block and/or for-next. * tag 'v4.20-rc5': (664 commits) Linux 4.20-rc5 PCI: Fix incorrect value returned from pcie_get_speed_cap() MAINTAINERS: Update linux-mips mailing list address ocfs2: fix potential use after free mm/khugepaged: fix the xas_create_range() error path mm/khugepaged: collapse_shmem() do not crash on Compound mm/khugepaged: collapse_shmem() without freezing new_page mm/khugepaged: minor reorderings in collapse_shmem() mm/khugepaged: collapse_shmem() remember to clear holes mm/khugepaged: fix crashes due to misaccounted holes mm/khugepaged: collapse_shmem() stop if punched or truncated mm/huge_memory: fix lockdep complaint on 32-bit i_size_read() mm/huge_memory: splitting set mapping+index before unfreeze mm/huge_memory: rename freeze_page() to unmap_page() initramfs: clean old path before creating a hardlink kernel/kcov.c: mark funcs in __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() as notrace psi: make disabling/enabling easier for vendor kernels proc: fixup map_files test on arm debugobjects: avoid recursive calls with kmemleak userfaultfd: shmem: UFFDIO_COPY: set the page dirty if VM_WRITE is not set ...
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