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* Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-02-231-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
| * namei: make permission helpers idmapped mount awareChristian Brauner2021-01-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The two helpers inode_permission() and generic_permission() are used by the vfs to perform basic permission checking by verifying that the caller is privileged over an inode. In order to handle idmapped mounts we extend the two helpers with an additional user namespace argument. On idmapped mounts the two helpers will make sure to map the inode according to the mount's user namespace and then peform identical permission checks to inode_permission() and generic_permission(). If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-6-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* | Merge branch 'for-5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-02-222-44/+17
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "Nothing interesting. Just two minor patches" * 'for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cpuset: fix typos in comments cgroup: cgroup.{procs,threads} factor out common parts
| * | cpuset: fix typos in commentsAubrey Li2021-01-151-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change hierachy to hierarchy and congifured to configured, no functionality changed. Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | cgroup: cgroup.{procs,threads} factor out common partsMichal Koutný2021-01-151-41/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The functions cgroup_threads_write and cgroup_procs_write are almost identical. In order to reduce duplication, factor out the common code in similar fashion we already do for other threadgroup/task functions. No functional changes are intended. Suggested-by: Hao Lee <haolee.swjtu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | | cgroup: fix psi monitor for root cgroupOdin Ugedal2021-01-191-1/+3
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix NULL pointer dereference when adding new psi monitor to the root cgroup. PSI files for root cgroup was introduced in df5ba5be742 by using system wide psi struct when reading, but file write/monitor was not properly fixed. Since the PSI config for the root cgroup isn't initialized, the current implementation tries to lock a NULL ptr, resulting in a crash. Can be triggered by running this as root: $ tee /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu.pressure <<< "some 10000 1000000" Signed-off-by: Odin Ugedal <odin@uged.al> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com> Fixes: df5ba5be7425 ("kernel/sched/psi.c: expose pressure metrics on root cgroup") Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2+ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* / cgroup-v1: add disabled controller check in cgroup1_parse_param()Chen Zhou2021-01-151-0/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When mounting a cgroup hierarchy with disabled controller in cgroup v1, all available controllers will be attached. For example, boot with cgroup_no_v1=cpu or cgroup_disable=cpu, and then mount with "mount -t cgroup -ocpu cpu /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu", then all enabled controllers will be attached except cpu. Fix this by adding disabled controller check in cgroup1_parse_param(). If the specified controller is disabled, just return error with information "Disabled controller xx" rather than attaching all the other enabled controllers. Fixes: f5dfb5315d34 ("cgroup: take options parsing into ->parse_monolithic()") Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'for-5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-12-282-15/+17
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "These three patches were scheduled for the merge window but I forgot to send them out. Sorry about that. None of them are significant and they fit well in a fix pull request too - two are cosmetic and one fixes a memory leak in the mount option parsing path" * 'for-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: Fix memory leak when parsing multiple source parameters cgroup/cgroup.c: replace 'of->kn->priv' with of_cft() kernel: cgroup: Mundane spelling fixes throughout the file
| * cgroup: Fix memory leak when parsing multiple source parametersQinglang Miao2020-12-161-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A memory leak is found in cgroup1_parse_param() when multiple source parameters overwrite fc->source in the fs_context struct without free. unreferenced object 0xffff888100d930e0 (size 16): comm "mount", pid 520, jiffies 4303326831 (age 152.783s) hex dump (first 16 bytes): 74 65 73 74 6c 65 61 6b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 testleak........ backtrace: [<000000003e5023ec>] kmemdup_nul+0x2d/0xa0 [<00000000377dbdaa>] vfs_parse_fs_string+0xc0/0x150 [<00000000cb2b4882>] generic_parse_monolithic+0x15a/0x1d0 [<000000000f750198>] path_mount+0xee1/0x1820 [<0000000004756de2>] do_mount+0xea/0x100 [<0000000094cafb0a>] __x64_sys_mount+0x14b/0x1f0 Fix this bug by permitting a single source parameter and rejecting with an error all subsequent ones. Fixes: 8d2451f4994f ("cgroup1: switch to option-by-option parsing") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cgroup/cgroup.c: replace 'of->kn->priv' with of_cft()Hui Su2020-11-251-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | we have supplied the inline function: of_cft() in cgroup.h. So replace the direct use 'of->kn->priv' with inline func of_cft(), which is more readable. Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * kernel: cgroup: Mundane spelling fixes throughout the fileBhaskar Chowdhury2020-11-251-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Few spelling fixes throughout the file. Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2020-12-151-12/+0
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - a few random little subsystems - almost all of the MM patches which are staged ahead of linux-next material. I'll trickle to post-linux-next work in as the dependents get merged up. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, kbuild, ide, ntfs, ocfs2, arch, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, hmm, vmalloc, documentation, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction, oom-kill, migration, cma, page-poison, userfaultfd, zswap, zsmalloc, uaccess, zram, and cleanups). * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (200 commits) mm: cleanup kstrto*() usage mm: fix fall-through warnings for Clang mm: slub: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit/sysfs_emit_at mm: shmem: convert shmem_enabled_show to use sysfs_emit_at mm:backing-dev: use sysfs_emit in macro defining functions mm: huge_memory: convert remaining use of sprintf to sysfs_emit and neatening mm: use sysfs_emit for struct kobject * uses mm: fix kernel-doc markups zram: break the strict dependency from lzo zram: add stat to gather incompressible pages since zram set up zram: support page writeback mm/process_vm_access: remove redundant initialization of iov_r mm/zsmalloc.c: rework the list_add code in insert_zspage() mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration mm/zswap: fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning mm/zswap: make struct kernel_param_ops definitions const userfaultfd/selftests: hint the test runner on required privilege userfaultfd/selftests: fix retval check for userfaultfd_open() userfaultfd/selftests: always dump something in modes userfaultfd: selftests: make __{s,u}64 format specifiers portable ...
| * | cgroup: remove obsoleted broken_hierarchy and warned_broken_hierarchyRoman Gushchin2020-12-151-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the deprecation of the non-hierarchical mode of the memory controller there are no more examples of broken hierarchies left. Let's remove the cgroup core code which was supposed to print warnings about creating of broken hierarchies. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110220800.929549-4-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm: memcg: deprecate the non-hierarchical modeRoman Gushchin2020-12-151-5/+0
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "mm: memcg: deprecate cgroup v1 non-hierarchical mode", v1. The non-hierarchical cgroup v1 mode is a legacy of early days of the memory controller and doesn't bring any value today. However, it complicates the code and creates many edge cases all over the memory controller code. It's a good time to deprecate it completely. This patchset removes the internal logic, adjusts the user interface and updates the documentation. The alt patch removes some bits of the cgroup core code, which become obsolete. Michal Hocko said: "All that we know today is that we have a warning in place to complain loudly when somebody relies on use_hierarchy=0 with a deeper hierarchy. For all those years we have seen _zero_ reports that would describe a sensible usecase. Moreover we (SUSE) have backported this warning into old distribution kernels (since 3.0 based kernels) to extend the coverage and didn't hear even for users who adopt new kernels only very slowly. The only report we have seen so far was a LTP test suite which doesn't really reflect any real life usecase" This patch (of 3): The non-hierarchical cgroup v1 mode is a legacy of early days of the memory controller and doesn't bring any value today. However, it complicates the code and creates many edge cases all over the memory controller code. It's a good time to deprecate it completely. Functionally this patch enabled is by default for all cgroups and forbids switching it off. Nothing changes if cgroup v2 is used: hierarchical mode was enforced from scratch. To protect the ABI memory.use_hierarchy interface is preserved with a limited functionality: reading always returns "1", writing of "1" passes silently, writing of any other value fails with -EINVAL and a warning to dmesg (on the first occasion). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110220800.929549-1-guro@fb.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110220800.929549-2-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'sched-core-2020-12-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-12-141-5/+28
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner: - migrate_disable/enable() support which originates from the RT tree and is now a prerequisite for the new preemptible kmap_local() API which aims to replace kmap_atomic(). - A fair amount of topology and NUMA related improvements - Improvements for the frequency invariant calculations - Enhanced robustness for the global CPU priority tracking and decision making - The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place * tag 'sched-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits) sched/fair: Trivial correction of the newidle_balance() comment sched/fair: Clear SMT siblings after determining the core is not idle sched: Fix kernel-doc markup x86: Print ratio freq_max/freq_base used in frequency invariance calculations x86, sched: Use midpoint of max_boost and max_P for frequency invariance on AMD EPYC x86, sched: Calculate frequency invariance for AMD systems irq_work: Optimize irq_work_single() smp: Cleanup smp_call_function*() irq_work: Cleanup sched: Limit the amount of NUMA imbalance that can exist at fork time sched/numa: Allow a floating imbalance between NUMA nodes sched: Avoid unnecessary calculation of load imbalance at clone time sched/numa: Rename nr_running and break out the magic number sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT sched/topology: Condition EAS enablement on FIE support arm64: Rebuild sched domains on invariance status changes sched/topology,schedutil: Wrap sched domains rebuild sched/uclamp: Allow to reset a task uclamp constraint value sched/core: Fix typos in comments Documentation: scheduler: fix information on arch SD flags, sched_domain and sched_debug ...
| * | cpuset: fix race between hotplug work and later CPU offlineDaniel Jordan2020-11-191-5/+28
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One of our machines keeled over trying to rebuild the scheduler domains. Mainline produces the same splat: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000607f820054db CPU: 2 PID: 149 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 5.10.0-rc1-master+ #6 Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn RIP: build_sched_domains Call Trace: partition_sched_domains_locked rebuild_sched_domains_locked cpuset_hotplug_workfn It happens with cgroup2 and exclusive cpusets only. This reproducer triggers it on an 8-cpu vm and works most effectively with no preexisting child cgroups: cd $UNIFIED_ROOT mkdir cg1 echo 4-7 > cg1/cpuset.cpus echo root > cg1/cpuset.cpus.partition # with smt/control reading 'on', echo off > /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control RIP maps to sd->shared = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, sd_id); from sd_init(). sd_id is calculated earlier in the same function: cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, tl->mask(cpu)); sd_id = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd)); tl->mask(cpu), which reads cpu_sibling_map on x86, returns an empty mask and so cpumask_first() returns >= nr_cpu_ids, which leads to the bogus value from per_cpu_ptr() above. The problem is a race between cpuset_hotplug_workfn() and a later offline of CPU N. cpuset_hotplug_workfn() updates the effective masks when N is still online, the offline clears N from cpu_sibling_map, and then the worker uses the stale effective masks that still have N to generate the scheduling domains, leading the worker to read N's empty cpu_sibling_map in sd_init(). rebuild_sched_domains_locked() prevented the race during the cgroup2 cpuset series up until the Fixes commit changed its check. Make the check more robust so that it can detect an offline CPU in any exclusive cpuset's effective mask, not just the top one. Fixes: 0ccea8feb980 ("cpuset: Make generate_sched_domains() work with partition") Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112171711.639541-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
* | Merge tag 'fixes-v5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-12-142-2/+2
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull misc fixes from Christian Brauner: "This contains several fixes which felt worth being combined into a single branch: - Use put_nsproxy() instead of open-coding it switch_task_namespaces() - Kirill's work to unify lifecycle management for all namespaces. The lifetime counters are used identically for all namespaces types. Namespaces may of course have additional unrelated counters and these are not altered. This work allows us to unify the type of the counters and reduces maintenance cost by moving the counter in one place and indicating that basic lifetime management is identical for all namespaces. - Peilin's fix adding three byte padding to Dmitry's PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO uapi struct to prevent an info leak. - Two smal patches to convert from the /* fall through */ comment annotation to the fallthrough keyword annotation which I had taken into my branch and into -next before df561f6688fe ("treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword") made it upstream which fixed this tree-wide. Since I didn't want to invalidate all testing for other commits I didn't rebase and kept them" * tag 'fixes-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: nsproxy: use put_nsproxy() in switch_task_namespaces() sys: Convert to the new fallthrough notation signal: Convert to the new fallthrough notation time: Use generic ns_common::count cgroup: Use generic ns_common::count mnt: Use generic ns_common::count user: Use generic ns_common::count pid: Use generic ns_common::count ipc: Use generic ns_common::count uts: Use generic ns_common::count net: Use generic ns_common::count ns: Add a common refcount into ns_common ptrace: Prevent kernel-infoleak in ptrace_get_syscall_info()
| * cgroup: Use generic ns_common::countKirill Tkhai2020-08-192-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Switch over cgroup namespaces to use the newly introduced common lifetime counter. Currently every namespace type has its own lifetime counter which is stored in the specific namespace struct. The lifetime counters are used identically for all namespaces types. Namespaces may of course have additional unrelated counters and these are not altered. This introduces a common lifetime counter into struct ns_common. The ns_common struct encompasses information that all namespaces share. That should include the lifetime counter since its common for all of them. It also allows us to unify the type of the counters across all namespaces. Most of them use refcount_t but one uses atomic_t and at least one uses kref. Especially the last one doesn't make much sense since it's just a wrapper around refcount_t since 2016 and actually complicates cleanup operations by having to use container_of() to cast the correct namespace struct out of struct ns_common. Having the lifetime counter for the namespaces in one place reduces maintenance cost. Not just because after switching all namespaces over we will have removed more code than we added but also because the logic is more easily understandable and we indicate to the user that the basic lifetime requirements for all namespaces are currently identical. Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159644980994.604812.383801057081594972.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
* | kernel/: fix repeated words in commentsRandy Dunlap2020-10-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix multiple occurrences of duplicated words in kernel/. Fix one typo/spello on the same line as a duplicate word. Change one instance of "the the" to "that the". Otherwise just drop one of the repeated words. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/98202fa6-8919-ef63-9efe-c0fad5ca7af1@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | cgroup: Zero sized write should be no-opJouni Roivas2020-09-301-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Do not report failure on zero sized writes, and handle them as no-op. There's issues for example in case of writev() when there's iovec containing zero buffer as a first one. It's expected writev() on below example to successfully perform the write to specified writable cgroup file expecting integer value, and to return 2. For now it's returning value -1, and skipping the write: int writetest(int fd) { const char *buf1 = ""; const char *buf2 = "1\n"; struct iovec iov[2] = { { .iov_base = (void*)buf1, .iov_len = 0 }, { .iov_base = (void*)buf2, .iov_len = 2 } }; return writev(fd, iov, 2); } This patch fixes the issue by checking if there's nothing to write, and handling the write as no-op by just returning 0. Signed-off-by: Jouni Roivas <jouni.roivas@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | cgroup: remove redundant kernfs_activate in cgroup_setup_root()Wei Yang2020-09-301-1/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | This step is already done in rebind_subsystems(). Not necessary to do it again. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2020-08-031-1/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code. - Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph) - Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph) - Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph) - Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change (Christoph) - Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph) - Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph) - Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph) - Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg (Christoph) - sbitmap cleared bits handling (John) - Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan) - sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis) - blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming) - Duplicate words in comments (Randy) - Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen) - IO context locking/retry fixes (John) - struct_size() usage (Gustavo) - blk-iocost fixes (Chengming) - blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris) - Various little fixes" * tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits) block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word block: genhd: delete duplicated words block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos block: bio: delete duplicated words block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard() block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator block: make blk_timeout_init() static block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn() block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get ...
| * cgroup: unexport cgroup_rstat_updatedChristoph Hellwig2020-06-291-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cgroup_rstat_updated is only used by core block code, no need to export it. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | cgroup: fix cgroup_sk_alloc() for sk_clone_lock()Cong Wang2020-07-071-12/+19
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we clone a socket in sk_clone_lock(), its sk_cgrp_data is copied, so the cgroup refcnt must be taken too. And, unlike the sk_alloc() path, sock_update_netprioidx() is not called here. Therefore, it is safe and necessary to grab the cgroup refcnt even when cgroup_sk_alloc is disabled. sk_clone_lock() is in BH context anyway, the in_interrupt() would terminate this function if called there. And for sk_alloc() skcd->val is always zero. So it's safe to factor out the code to make it more readable. The global variable 'cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled' is used to determine whether to take these reference counts. It is impossible to make the reference counting correct unless we save this bit of information in skcd->val. So, add a new bit there to record whether the socket has already taken the reference counts. This obviously relies on kmalloc() to align cgroup pointers to at least 4 bytes, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is certainly larger than that. This bug seems to be introduced since the beginning, commit d979a39d7242 ("cgroup: duplicate cgroup reference when cloning sockets") tried to fix it but not compeletely. It seems not easy to trigger until the recent commit 090e28b229af ("netprio_cgroup: Fix unlimited memory leak of v2 cgroups") was merged. Fixes: bd1060a1d671 ("sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroup") Reported-by: Cameron Berkenpas <cam@neo-zeon.de> Reported-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com> Reported-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reported-by: Daniël Sonck <dsonck92@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhang Qiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com> Tested-by: Cameron Berkenpas <cam@neo-zeon.de> Tested-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com> Tested-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem commentsMichel Lespinasse2020-06-091-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-5.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-06-062-17/+53
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "Just two patches: one to add system-level cpu.stat to the root cgroup for convenience and a trivial comment update" * 'for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: add cpu.stat file to root cgroup cgroup: Remove stale comments
| * cgroup: add cpu.stat file to root cgroupBoris Burkov2020-05-282-9/+52
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the root cgroup does not have a cpu.stat file. Add one which is consistent with /proc/stat to capture global cpu statistics that might not fall under cgroup accounting. We haven't done this in the past because the data are already presented in /proc/stat and we didn't want to add overhead from collecting root cgroup stats when cgroups are configured, but no cgroups have been created. By keeping the data consistent with /proc/stat, I think we avoid the first problem, while improving the usability of cgroups stats. We avoid the second problem by computing the contents of cpu.stat from existing data collected for /proc/stat anyway. Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cgroup: Remove stale commentsZefan Li2020-05-261-8/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - The default root is where we can create v2 cgroups. - The __DEVEL__sane_behavior mount option has been removed long long ago. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextLinus Torvalds2020-06-031-27/+0
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Allow setting bluetooth L2CAP modes via socket option, from Luiz Augusto von Dentz. 2) Add GSO partial support to igc, from Sasha Neftin. 3) Several cleanups and improvements to r8169 from Heiner Kallweit. 4) Add IF_OPER_TESTING link state and use it when ethtool triggers a device self-test. From Andrew Lunn. 5) Start moving away from custom driver versions, use the globally defined kernel version instead, from Leon Romanovsky. 6) Support GRO vis gro_cells in DSA layer, from Alexander Lobakin. 7) Allow hard IRQ deferral during NAPI, from Eric Dumazet. 8) Add sriov and vf support to hinic, from Luo bin. 9) Support Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP) in the bridging code, from Horatiu Vultur. 10) Support netmap in the nft_nat code, from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 11) Allow UDPv6 encapsulation of ESP in the ipsec code, from Sabrina Dubroca. Also add ipv6 support for espintcp. 12) Lots of ReST conversions of the networking documentation, from Mauro Carvalho Chehab. 13) Support configuration of ethtool rxnfc flows in bcmgenet driver, from Doug Berger. 14) Allow to dump cgroup id and filter by it in inet_diag code, from Dmitry Yakunin. 15) Add infrastructure to export netlink attribute policies to userspace, from Johannes Berg. 16) Several optimizations to sch_fq scheduler, from Eric Dumazet. 17) Fallback to the default qdisc if qdisc init fails because otherwise a packet scheduler init failure will make a device inoperative. From Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 18) Several RISCV bpf jit optimizations, from Luke Nelson. 19) Correct the return type of the ->ndo_start_xmit() method in several drivers, it's netdev_tx_t but many drivers were using 'int'. From Yunjian Wang. 20) Add an ethtool interface for PHY master/slave config, from Oleksij Rempel. 21) Add BPF iterators, from Yonghang Song. 22) Add cable test infrastructure, including ethool interfaces, from Andrew Lunn. Marvell PHY driver is the first to support this facility. 23) Remove zero-length arrays all over, from Gustavo A. R. Silva. 24) Calculate and maintain an explicit frame size in XDP, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 25) Add CAP_BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov. 26) Support terse dumps in the packet scheduler, from Vlad Buslov. 27) Support XDP_TX bulking in dpaa2 driver, from Ioana Ciornei. 28) Add devm_register_netdev(), from Bartosz Golaszewski. 29) Minimize qdisc resets, from Cong Wang. 30) Get rid of kernel_getsockopt and kernel_setsockopt in order to eliminate set_fs/get_fs calls. From Christoph Hellwig. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2517 commits) selftests: net: ip_defrag: ignore EPERM net_failover: fixed rollback in net_failover_open() Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_aead refcnt leak in tipc_crypto_rcv" Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_node refcnt leak in tipc_rcv" vmxnet3: allow rx flow hash ops only when rss is enabled hinic: add set_channels ethtool_ops support selftests/bpf: Add a default $(CXX) value tools/bpf: Don't use $(COMPILE.c) bpf, selftests: Use bpf_probe_read_kernel s390/bpf: Use bcr 0,%0 as tail call nop filler s390/bpf: Maintain 8-byte stack alignment selftests/bpf: Fix verifier test selftests/bpf: Fix sample_cnt shared between two threads bpf, selftests: Adapt cls_redirect to call csum_level helper bpf: Add csum_level helper for fixing up csum levels bpf: Fix up bpf_skb_adjust_room helper's skb csum setting sfc: add missing annotation for efx_ef10_try_update_nic_stats_vf() crypto/chtls: IPv6 support for inline TLS Crypto/chcr: Fixes a coccinile check error Crypto/chcr: Fixes compilations warnings ...
| * | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller2020-05-311-13/+3
| |\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xdp_umem.c had overlapping changes between the 64-bit math fix for the calculation of npgs and the removal of the zerocopy memory type which got rid of the chunk_size_nohdr member. The mlx5 Kconfig conflict is a case where we just take the net-next copy of the Kconfig entry dependency as it takes on the ESWITCH dependency by one level of indirection which is what the 'net' conflicting change is trying to ensure. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * | bpf: Refactor bpf_link update handlingAndrii Nakryiko2020-04-281-27/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make bpf_link update support more generic by making it into another bpf_link_ops methods. This allows generic syscall handling code to be agnostic to various conditionally compiled features (e.g., the case of CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF). This also allows to keep link type-specific code to remain static within respective code base. Refactor existing bpf_cgroup_link code and take advantage of this. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-2-andriin@fb.com
* | | Merge tag 'threads-v5.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-06-031-2/+3
|\ \ \ | |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull thread updates from Christian Brauner: "We have been discussing using pidfds to attach to namespaces for quite a while and the patches have in one form or another already existed for about a year. But I wanted to wait to see how the general api would be received and adopted. This contains the changes to make it possible to use pidfds to attach to the namespaces of a process, i.e. they can be passed as the first argument to the setns() syscall. When only a single namespace type is specified the semantics are equivalent to passing an nsfd. That means setns(nsfd, CLONE_NEWNET) equals setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWNET). However, when a pidfd is passed, multiple namespace flags can be specified in the second setns() argument and setns() will attach the caller to all the specified namespaces all at once or to none of them. Specifying 0 is not valid together with a pidfd. Here are just two obvious examples: setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWNET); setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWUSER); Allowing to also attach subsets of namespaces supports various use-cases where callers setns to a subset of namespaces to retain privilege, perform an action and then re-attach another subset of namespaces. Apart from significantly reducing the number of syscalls needed to attach to all currently supported namespaces (eight "open+setns" sequences vs just a single "setns()"), this also allows atomic setns to a set of namespaces, i.e. either attaching to all namespaces succeeds or we fail without having changed anything. This is centered around a new internal struct nsset which holds all information necessary for a task to switch to a new set of namespaces atomically. Fwiw, with this change a pidfd becomes the only token needed to interact with a container. I'm expecting this to be picked-up by util-linux for nsenter rather soon. Associated with this change is a shiny new test-suite dedicated to setns() (for pidfds and nsfds alike)" * tag 'threads-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: selftests/pidfd: add pidfd setns tests nsproxy: attach to namespaces via pidfds nsproxy: add struct nsset
| * | nsproxy: add struct nssetChristian Brauner2020-05-091-2/+3
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a simple struct nsset. It holds all necessary pieces to switch to a new set of namespaces without leaving a task in a half-switched state which we will make use of in the next patch. This patch switches the existing setns logic over without causing a change in setns() behavior. This brings setns() closer to how unshare() works(). The prepare_ns() function is responsible to prepare all necessary information. This has two reasons. First it minimizes dependencies between individual namespaces, i.e. all install handler can expect that all fields are properly initialized independent in what order they are called in. Second, this makes the code easier to maintain and easier to follow if it needs to be changed. The prepare_ns() helper will only be switched over to use a flags argument in the next patch. Here it will still use nstype as a simple integer argument which was argued would be clearer. I'm not particularly opinionated about this if it really helps or not. The struct nsset itself already contains the flags field since its name already indicates that it can contain information required by different namespaces. None of this should have functional consequences. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505140432.181565-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
* / Revert "cgroup: Add memory barriers to plug cgroup_rstat_updated() race window"Tejun Heo2020-04-091-13/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 9a9e97b2f1f2 ("cgroup: Add memory barriers to plug cgroup_rstat_updated() race window"). The commit was added in anticipation of memcg rstat conversion which needed synchronous accounting for the event counters (e.g. oom kill count). However, the conversion didn't get merged due to percpu memory overhead concern which couldn't be addressed at the time. Unfortunately, the patch's addition of smp_mb() to cgroup_rstat_updated() meant that every scheduling event now had to go through an additional full barrier and Mel Gorman noticed it as 1% regression in netperf UDP_STREAM test. There's no need to have this barrier in tree now and even if we need synchronous accounting in the future, the right thing to do is separating that out to a separate function so that hot paths which don't care about synchronous behavior don't have to pay the overhead of the full barrier. Let's revert. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200409154413.GK3818@techsingularity.net Cc: v4.18+
* Merge branch 'for-5.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-04-034-114/+304
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Christian extended clone3 so that processes can be spawned into cgroups directly. This is not only neat in terms of semantics but also avoids grabbing the global cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem for migration. - Daniel added !root xattr support to cgroupfs. Userland already uses xattrs on cgroupfs for bookkeeping. This will allow delegated cgroups to support such usages. - Prateek tried to make cpuset hotplug handling synchronous but that led to possible deadlock scenarios. Reverted. - Other minor changes including release_agent_path handling cleanup. * 'for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: docs: cgroup-v1: Document the cpuset_v2_mode mount option Revert "cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous" cgroupfs: Support user xattrs kernfs: Add option to enable user xattrs kernfs: Add removed_size out param for simple_xattr_set kernfs: kvmalloc xattr value instead of kmalloc cgroup: Restructure release_agent_path handling selftests/cgroup: add tests for cloning into cgroups clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups cgroup: add cgroup_may_write() helper cgroup: refactor fork helpers cgroup: add cgroup_get_from_file() helper cgroup: unify attach permission checking cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous cgroup.c: Use built-in RCU list checking kselftest/cgroup: add cgroup destruction test cgroup: Clean up css_set task traversal
| * docs: cgroup-v1: Document the cpuset_v2_mode mount optionWaiman Long2020-04-031-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The cpuset in cgroup v1 accepts a special "cpuset_v2_mode" mount option that make cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems behave more like those in cgroup v2. Document it to make other people more aware of this feature that can be useful in some circumstances. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * Revert "cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous"Tejun Heo2020-04-031-19/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit a49e4629b5ed ("cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous") as it may deadlock with cpu hotplug path. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/F0388D99-84D7-453B-9B6B-EEFF0E7BE4CC@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
| * cgroupfs: Support user xattrsDaniel Xu2020-03-161-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch turns on xattr support for cgroupfs. This is useful for letting non-root owners of delegated subtrees attach metadata to cgroups. One use case is for subtree owners to tell a userspace out of memory killer to bias away from killing specific subtrees. Tests: [/sys/fs/cgroup]# for i in $(seq 0 130); \ do setfattr workload.slice -n user.name$i -v wow; done setfattr: workload.slice: No space left on device setfattr: workload.slice: No space left on device setfattr: workload.slice: No space left on device [/sys/fs/cgroup]# for i in $(seq 0 130); \ do setfattr workload.slice --remove user.name$i; done setfattr: workload.slice: No such attribute setfattr: workload.slice: No such attribute setfattr: workload.slice: No such attribute [/sys/fs/cgroup]# for i in $(seq 0 130); \ do setfattr workload.slice -n user.name$i -v wow; done setfattr: workload.slice: No space left on device setfattr: workload.slice: No space left on device setfattr: workload.slice: No space left on device `seq 0 130` is inclusive, and 131 - 128 = 3, which is the number of errors we expect to see. [/data]# cat testxattr.c #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/xattr.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { char name[256]; char *buf = malloc(64 << 10); if (!buf) { perror("malloc"); return 1; } for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { snprintf(name, 256, "user.bigone%d", i); if (setxattr("/sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice", name, buf, 64 << 10, 0)) { printf("setxattr failed on iteration=%d\n", i); return 1; } } return 0; } [/data]# ./a.out setxattr failed on iteration=2 [/data]# ./a.out setxattr failed on iteration=0 [/sys/fs/cgroup]# setfattr -x user.bigone0 system.slice/ [/sys/fs/cgroup]# setfattr -x user.bigone1 system.slice/ [/data]# ./a.out setxattr failed on iteration=2 Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cgroup: Restructure release_agent_path handlingTejun Heo2020-03-121-17/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cgrp->root->release_agent_path is protected by both cgroup_mutex and release_agent_path_lock and readers can hold either one. The dual-locking scheme was introduced while breaking a locking dependency issue around cgroup_mutex but doesn't make sense anymore given that the only remaining reader which uses cgroup_mutex is cgroup1_releaes_agent(). This patch updates cgroup1_release_agent() to use release_agent_path_lock so that release_agent_path is always protected only by release_agent_path_lock. While at it, convert strlen() based empty string checks to direct tests on the first character as suggested by Linus. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * Merge branch 'for-5.6-fixes' into for-5.7Tejun Heo2020-03-122-4/+4
| |\
| * | clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroupsChristian Brauner2020-02-122-27/+179
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds support for creating a process in a different cgroup than its parent. Callers can limit and account processes and threads right from the moment they are spawned: - A service manager can directly spawn new services into dedicated cgroups. - A process can be directly created in a frozen cgroup and will be frozen as well. - The initial accounting jitter experienced by process supervisors and daemons is eliminated with this. - Threaded applications or even thread implementations can choose to create a specific cgroup layout where each thread is spawned directly into a dedicated cgroup. This feature is limited to the unified hierarchy. Callers need to pass a directory file descriptor for the target cgroup. The caller can choose to pass an O_PATH file descriptor. All usual migration restrictions apply, i.e. there can be no processes in inner nodes. In general, creating a process directly in a target cgroup adheres to all migration restrictions. One of the biggest advantages of this feature is that CLONE_INTO_GROUP does not need to grab the write side of the cgroup cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. This global lock makes moving tasks/threads around super expensive. With clone3() this lock is avoided. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | cgroup: add cgroup_may_write() helperChristian Brauner2020-02-121-7/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a cgroup_may_write() helper which we can use in the CLONE_INTO_CGROUP patch series to verify that we can write to the destination cgroup. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | cgroup: refactor fork helpersChristian Brauner2020-02-121-18/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This refactors the fork helpers so they can be easily modified in the next patches. The patch just moves the cgroup threadgroup rwsem grab and release into the helpers. They don't need to be directly exposed in fork.c. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | cgroup: add cgroup_get_from_file() helperChristian Brauner2020-02-121-11/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a helper cgroup_get_from_file(). The helper will be used in subsequent patches to retrieve a cgroup while holding a reference to the struct file it was taken from. Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | cgroup: unify attach permission checkingChristian Brauner2020-02-121-14/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The core codepaths to check whether a process can be attached to a cgroup are the same for threads and thread-group leaders. Only a small piece of code verifying that source and destination cgroup are in the same domain differentiates the thread permission checking from thread-group leader permission checking. Since cgroup_migrate_vet_dst() only matters cgroup2 - it is a noop on cgroup1 - we can move it out of cgroup_attach_task(). All checks can now be consolidated into a new helper cgroup_attach_permissions() callable from both cgroup_procs_write() and cgroup_threads_write(). Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronousPrateek Sood2020-02-121-12/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert cpuset_hotplug_workfn() into synchronous call for cpu hotplug path. For memory hotplug path it still gets queued as a work item. Since cpuset_hotplug_workfn() can be made synchronous for cpu hotplug path, it is not required to wait for cpuset hotplug while thawing processes. Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | cgroup.c: Use built-in RCU list checkingMadhuparna Bhowmik2020-02-121-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | list_for_each_entry_rcu has built-in RCU and lock checking. Pass cond argument to list_for_each_entry_rcu() to silence false lockdep warning when CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST is enabled by default. Even though the function css_next_child() already checks if cgroup_mutex or rcu_read_lock() is held using cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked(), there is a need to pass cond to list_for_each_entry_rcu() to avoid false positive lockdep warning. Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | cgroup: Clean up css_set task traversalMichal Koutný2020-02-121-33/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | css_task_iter stores pointer to head of each iterable list, this dates back to commit 0f0a2b4fa621 ("cgroup: reorganize css_task_iter") when we did not store cur_cset. Let us utilize list heads directly in cur_cset and streamline css_task_iter_advance_css_set a bit. This is no intentional function change. Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | | mm: memcontrol: recursive memory.low protectionJohannes Weiner2020-04-021-1/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now, the effective protection of any given cgroup is capped by its own explicit memory.low setting, regardless of what the parent says. The reasons for this are mostly historical and ease of implementation: to make delegation of memory.low safe, effective protection is the min() of all memory.low up the tree. Unfortunately, this limitation makes it impossible to protect an entire subtree from another without forcing the user to make explicit protection allocations all the way to the leaf cgroups - something that is highly undesirable in real life scenarios. Consider memory in a data center host. At the cgroup top level, we have a distinction between system management software and the actual workload the system is executing. Both branches are further subdivided into individual services, job components etc. We want to protect the workload as a whole from the system management software, but that doesn't mean we want to protect and prioritize individual workload wrt each other. Their memory demand can vary over time, and we'd want the VM to simply cache the hottest data within the workload subtree. Yet, the current memory.low limitations force us to allocate a fixed amount of protection to each workload component in order to get protection from system management software in general. This results in very inefficient resource distribution. Another concern with mandating downward allocation is that, as the complexity of the cgroup tree grows, it gets harder for the lower levels to be informed about decisions made at the host-level. Consider a container inside a namespace that in turn creates its own nested tree of cgroups to run multiple workloads. It'd be extremely difficult to configure memory.low parameters in those leaf cgroups that on one hand balance pressure among siblings as the container desires, while also reflecting the host-level protection from e.g. rpm upgrades, that lie beyond one or more delegation and namespacing points in the tree. It's highly unusual from a cgroup interface POV that nested levels have to be aware of and reflect decisions made at higher levels for them to be effective. To enable such use cases and scale configurability for complex trees, this patch implements a resource inheritance model for memory that is similar to how the CPU and the IO controller implement work-conserving resource allocations: a share of a resource allocated to a subree always applies to the entire subtree recursively, while allowing, but not mandating, children to further specify distribution rules. That means that if protection is explicitly allocated among siblings, those configured shares are being followed during page reclaim just like they are now. However, if the memory.low set at a higher level is not fully claimed by the children in that subtree, the "floating" remainder is applied to each cgroup in the tree in proportion to its size. Since reclaim pressure is applied in proportion to size as well, each child in that tree gets the same boost, and the effect is neutral among siblings - with respect to each other, they behave as if no memory control was enabled at all, and the VM simply balances the memory demands optimally within the subtree. But collectively those cgroups enjoy a boost over the cgroups in neighboring trees. E.g. a leaf cgroup with a memory.low setting of 0 no longer means that it's not getting a share of the hierarchically assigned resource, just that it doesn't claim a fixed amount of it to protect from its siblings. This allows us to recursively protect one subtree (workload) from another (system management), while letting subgroups compete freely among each other - without having to assign fixed shares to each leaf, and without nested groups having to echo higher-level settings. The floating protection composes naturally with fixed protection. Consider the following example tree: A A: low = 2G / \ A1: low = 1G A1 A2 A2: low = 0G As outside pressure is applied to this tree, A1 will enjoy a fixed protection from A2 of 1G, but the remaining, unclaimed 1G from A is split evenly among A1 and A2, coming out to 1.5G and 0.5G. There is a slight risk of regressing theoretical setups where the top-level cgroups don't know about the true budgeting and set bogusly high "bypass" values that are meaningfully allocated down the tree. Such setups would rely on unclaimed protection to be discarded, and distributing it would change the intended behavior. Be safe and hide the new behavior behind a mount option, 'memory_recursiveprot'. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227195606.46212-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | bpf: Implement bpf_prog replacement for an active bpf_cgroup_linkAndrii Nakryiko2020-03-301-0/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add new operation (LINK_UPDATE), which allows to replace active bpf_prog from under given bpf_link. Currently this is only supported for bpf_cgroup_link, but will be extended to other kinds of bpf_links in follow-up patches. For bpf_cgroup_link, implemented functionality matches existing semantics for direct bpf_prog attachment (including BPF_F_REPLACE flag). User can either unconditionally set new bpf_prog regardless of which bpf_prog is currently active under given bpf_link, or, optionally, can specify expected active bpf_prog. If active bpf_prog doesn't match expected one, no changes are performed, old bpf_link stays intact and attached, operation returns a failure. cgroup_bpf_replace() operation is resolving race between auto-detachment and bpf_prog update in the same fashion as it's done for bpf_link detachment, except in this case update has no way of succeeding because of target cgroup marked as dying. So in this case error is returned. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-3-andriin@fb.com