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* tracing/probes: Add BTF retval type supportMasami Hiramatsu (Google)2023-06-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Check the target function has non-void retval type and set the correct fetch type if user doesn't specify it. If the function returns void, $retval is rejected as below; # echo 'f unregister_kprobes%return $retval' >> dynamic_events sh: write error: No such file or directory # cat error_log [ 37.488397] trace_fprobe: error: This function returns 'void' type Command: f unregister_kprobes%return $retval ^ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507476195.913472.16290308831790216609.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
* tracing/probes: Add $arg* meta argument for all function argsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)2023-06-061-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the '$arg*' meta fetch argument for function-entry probe events. This will be expanded to the all arguments of the function and the tracepoint using BTF function argument information. e.g. # echo 'p vfs_read $arg*' >> dynamic_events # echo 'f vfs_write $arg*' >> dynamic_events # echo 't sched_overutilized_tp $arg*' >> dynamic_events # cat dynamic_events p:kprobes/p_vfs_read_0 vfs_read file=file buf=buf count=count pos=pos f:fprobes/vfs_write__entry vfs_write file=file buf=buf count=count pos=pos t:tracepoints/sched_overutilized_tp sched_overutilized_tp rd=rd overutilized=overutilized Also, single '$arg[0-9]*' will be converted to the BTF function argument. NOTE: This seems like a wildcard, but a fake one at this moment. This is just for telling user that this can be expanded to several arguments. And it is not like other $-vars, you can not use this $arg* as a part of fetch args, e.g. specifying name "foo=$arg*" and using it in dereferences "+0($arg*)" will lead a parse error. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507475126.913472.18329684401466211816.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
* tracing/probes: Support function parameters if BTF is availableMasami Hiramatsu (Google)2023-06-061-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Support function or tracepoint parameters by name if BTF support is enabled and the event is for function entry (this feature can be used with kprobe- events, fprobe-events and tracepoint probe events.) Note that the BTF variable syntax does not require a prefix. If it starts with an alphabetic character or an underscore ('_') without a prefix like '$' and '%', it is considered as a BTF variable. If you specify only the BTF variable name, the argument name will also be the same name instead of 'arg*'. # echo 'p vfs_read count pos' >> dynamic_events # echo 'f vfs_write count pos' >> dynamic_events # echo 't sched_overutilized_tp rd overutilized' >> dynamic_events # cat dynamic_events p:kprobes/p_vfs_read_0 vfs_read count=count pos=pos f:fprobes/vfs_write__entry vfs_write count=count pos=pos t:tracepoints/sched_overutilized_tp sched_overutilized_tp rd=rd overutilized=overutilized Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507474014.913472.16963996883278039183.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
* tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parserMasami Hiramatsu (Google)2023-06-061-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | Move trace event parameter fetching code to common parser in trace_probe.c. This simplifies eprobe's trace-event variable fetching code by introducing a parse context data structure. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507472950.913472.2812253181558471278.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
* tracing/probes: Add tracepoint support on fprobe_eventsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)2023-06-061-3/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow fprobe_events to trace raw tracepoints so that user can trace tracepoints which don't have traceevent wrappers. This new event is always available if the fprobe_events is enabled (thus no kconfig), because the fprobe_events depends on the trace-event and traceporint. e.g. # echo 't sched_overutilized_tp' >> dynamic_events # echo 't 9p_client_req' >> dynamic_events # cat dynamic_events t:tracepoints/sched_overutilized_tp sched_overutilized_tp t:tracepoints/_9p_client_req 9p_client_req The event name is based on the tracepoint name, but if it is started with digit character, an underscore '_' will be added. NOTE: to avoid further confusion, this renames TPARG_FL_TPOINT to TPARG_FL_TEVENT because this flag is used for eprobe (trace-event probe). And reuse TPARG_FL_TPOINT for this raw tracepoint probe. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507471874.913472.17214624519622959593.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202305020453.afTJ3VVp-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
* tracing/probes: Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit.Masami Hiramatsu (Google)2023-06-061-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit instead of kprobe events. With this change, we can continue to trace function entry/exit even if the CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE is not available. Since CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE requires the CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS, it is not available if the architecture only supports CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. And that means kprobe events can not probe function entry/exit effectively on such architecture. But this can be solved if the dynamic events supports fprobe events. The fprobe event is a new dynamic events which is only for the function (symbol) entry and exit. This event accepts non register fetch arguments so that user can trace the function arguments and return values. The fprobe events syntax is here; f[:[GRP/][EVENT]] FUNCTION [FETCHARGS] f[MAXACTIVE][:[GRP/][EVENT]] FUNCTION%return [FETCHARGS] E.g. # echo 'f vfs_read $arg1' >> dynamic_events # echo 'f vfs_read%return $retval' >> dynamic_events # cat dynamic_events f:fprobes/vfs_read__entry vfs_read arg1=$arg1 f:fprobes/vfs_read__exit vfs_read%return arg1=$retval # echo 1 > events/fprobes/enable # head -n 20 trace | tail # TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | ||||| | | sh-142 [005] ...1. 448.386420: vfs_read__entry: (vfs_read+0x4/0x340) arg1=0xffff888007f7c540 sh-142 [005] ..... 448.386436: vfs_read__exit: (ksys_read+0x75/0x100 <- vfs_read) arg1=0x1 sh-142 [005] ...1. 448.386451: vfs_read__entry: (vfs_read+0x4/0x340) arg1=0xffff888007f7c540 sh-142 [005] ..... 448.386458: vfs_read__exit: (ksys_read+0x75/0x100 <- vfs_read) arg1=0x1 sh-142 [005] ...1. 448.386469: vfs_read__entry: (vfs_read+0x4/0x340) arg1=0xffff888007f7c540 sh-142 [005] ..... 448.386476: vfs_read__exit: (ksys_read+0x75/0x100 <- vfs_read) arg1=0x1 sh-142 [005] ...1. 448.602073: vfs_read__entry: (vfs_read+0x4/0x340) arg1=0xffff888007f7c540 sh-142 [005] ..... 448.602089: vfs_read__exit: (ksys_read+0x75/0x100 <- vfs_read) arg1=0x1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507469754.913472.6112857614708350210.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202302011530.7vm4O8Ro-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
* tracing/probes: Avoid setting TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURNMasami Hiramatsu (Google)2023-06-061-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | When parsing a kprobe event, the return probe always sets both TPARG_FL_RETURN and TPARG_FL_FENTRY, but this is not useful because some fetchargs are only for return probe and some others only for function entry. Make it obviously mutual exclusive. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507468731.913472.11354553441385410734.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
* tracing/probe: trace_probe_primary_from_call(): checked list_first_entryPietro Borrello2023-05-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All callers of trace_probe_primary_from_call() check the return value to be non NULL. However, the function returns list_first_entry(&tpe->probes, ...) which can never be NULL. Additionally, it does not check for the list being possibly empty, possibly causing a type confusion on empty lists. Use list_first_entry_or_null() which solves both problems. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230128-list-entry-null-check-v1-1-8bde6a3da2ef@diag.uniroma1.it/ Fixes: 60d53e2c3b75 ("tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from trace_probe") Signed-off-by: Pietro Borrello <borrello@diag.uniroma1.it> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
* kernel/trace: Introduce trace_probe_print_args and use it in *probesSong Chen2023-02-241-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | print_probe_args is currently inplemented in trace_probe_tmpl.h and included by *probes, as a result, each probe has an identical copy. This patch will move it to trace_probe.c as an new API, each probe calls it to print their args in trace file. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1672382000-18304-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn/ Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
* tracing/probe: add a char type to show the character value of traced argumentsDonglin Peng2023-02-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are scenes that we want to show the character value of traced arguments other than a decimal or hexadecimal or string value for debug convinience. I add a new type named 'char' to do it and a new test case file named 'kprobe_args_char.tc' to do selftest for char type. For example: The to be traced function is 'void demo_func(char type, char *name);', we can add a kprobe event as follows to show argument values as we want: echo 'p:myprobe demo_func $arg1:char +0($arg2):char[5]' > kprobe_events we will get the following trace log: ... myprobe: (demo_func+0x0/0x29) arg1='A' arg2={'b','p','f','1',''} Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221219110613.367098-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
* tracing/probes: Reject symbol/symstr type for uprobeMasami Hiramatsu (Google)2022-12-151-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since uprobe's argument must contain the user-space data, that should not be converted to kernel symbols. Reject if user specifies these types on uprobe events. e.g. /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 'p /bin/sh:10 %ax:symbol' >> uprobe_events sh: write error: Invalid argument /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 'p /bin/sh:10 %ax:symstr' >> uprobe_events sh: write error: Invalid argument /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # cat error_log [ 1783.134883] trace_uprobe: error: Unknown type is specified Command: p /bin/sh:10 %ax:symbol ^ [ 1792.201120] trace_uprobe: error: Unknown type is specified Command: p /bin/sh:10 %ax:symstr ^ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166679931679.1528100.15540755370726009882.stgit@devnote3/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
* tracing/probes: Add symstr type for dynamic eventsMasami Hiramatsu (Google)2022-12-151-5/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add 'symstr' type for storing the kernel symbol as a string data instead of the symbol address. This allows us to filter the events by wildcard symbol name. e.g. # echo 'e:wqfunc workqueue.workqueue_execute_start symname=$function:symstr' >> dynamic_events # cat events/eprobes/wqfunc/format name: wqfunc ID: 2110 format: field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0; field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1; field:__data_loc char[] symname; offset:8; size:4; signed:1; print fmt: " symname=\"%s\"", __get_str(symname) Note that there is already 'symbol' type which just change the print format (so it still stores the symbol address in the tracing ring buffer.) On the other hand, 'symstr' type stores the actual "symbol+offset/size" data as a string. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166679930847.1528100.4124308529180235965.stgit@devnote3/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
* tracing/eprobe: Add eprobe filter supportMasami Hiramatsu (Google)2022-09-261-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the filter option to the event probe. This is useful if user wants to derive a new event based on the condition of the original event. E.g. echo 'e:egroup/stat_runtime_4core sched/sched_stat_runtime \ runtime=$runtime:u32 if cpu < 4' >> ../dynamic_events Then it can filter the events only on first 4 cores. Note that the fields used for 'if' must be the fields in the original events, not eprobe events. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/165932114513.2850673.2592206685744598080.stgit@devnote2 Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/eprobe: Show syntax error logs in error_log fileMasami Hiramatsu (Google)2022-08-021-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Show the syntax errors for event probes in error_log file as same as other dynamic events, so that user can understand what is the problem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/165932113556.2850673.3483079297896607612.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* eprobes: Remove redundant event type informationSteven Rostedt (Google)2022-02-251-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the event probes save the type of the event they are attached to when recording the event. For example: # echo 'e:switch sched/sched_switch prev_state=$prev_state prev_prio=$prev_prio next_pid=$next_pid next_prio=$next_prio' > dynamic_events # cat events/eprobes/switch/format name: switch ID: 1717 format: field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0; field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1; field:unsigned int __probe_type; offset:8; size:4; signed:0; field:u64 prev_state; offset:12; size:8; signed:0; field:u64 prev_prio; offset:20; size:8; signed:0; field:u64 next_pid; offset:28; size:8; signed:0; field:u64 next_prio; offset:36; size:8; signed:0; print fmt: "(%u) prev_state=0x%Lx prev_prio=0x%Lx next_pid=0x%Lx next_prio=0x%Lx", REC->__probe_type, REC->prev_state, REC->prev_prio, REC->next_pid, REC->next_prio The __probe_type adds 4 bytes to every event. One of the reasons for creating eprobes is to limit what is traced in an event to be able to limit what is written into the ring buffer. Having this redundant 4 bytes to every event takes away from this. The event that is recorded can be retrieved from the event probe itself, that is available when the trace is happening. For user space tools, it could simply read the dynamic_event file to find the event they are for. So there is really no reason to write this information into the ring buffer for every event. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218190057.2f5a19a8@gandalf.local.home Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace eventsTzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)2021-08-201-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A new dynamic event is introduced: event probe. The event is attached to an existing tracepoint and uses its fields as arguments. The user can specify custom format string of the new event, select what tracepoint arguments will be printed and how to print them. An event probe is created by writing configuration string in 'dynamic_events' ftrace file: e[:[SNAME/]ENAME] SYSTEM/EVENT [FETCHARGS] - Set an event probe -:SNAME/ENAME - Delete an event probe Where: SNAME - System name, if omitted 'eprobes' is used. ENAME - Name of the new event in SNAME, if omitted the SYSTEM_EVENT is used. SYSTEM - Name of the system, where the tracepoint is defined, mandatory. EVENT - Name of the tracepoint event in SYSTEM, mandatory. FETCHARGS - Arguments: <name>=$<field>[:TYPE] - Fetch given filed of the tracepoint and print it as given TYPE with given name. Supported types are: (u8/u16/u32/u64/s8/s16/s32/s64), basic type (x8/x16/x32/x64), hexadecimal types "string", "ustring" and bitfield. Example, attach an event probe on openat system call and print name of the file that will be opened: echo "e:esys/eopen syscalls/sys_enter_openat file=\$filename:string" >> dynamic_events A new dynamic event is created in events/esys/eopen/ directory. It can be deleted with: echo "-:esys/eopen" >> dynamic_events Filters, triggers and histograms can be attached to the new event, it can be matched in synthetic events. There is one limitation - an event probe can not be attached to kprobe, uprobe or another event probe. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812145805.2292326-1-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819152825.142428383@goodmis.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probes: Reject events which have the same name of existing oneMasami Hiramatsu2021-08-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since kprobe_events and uprobe_events only check whether the other same-type probe event has the same name or not, if the user gives the same name of the existing tracepoint event (or the other type of probe events), it silently fails to create the tracefs entry (but registered.) as below. /sys/kernel/tracing # ls events/task/task_rename enable filter format hist id trigger /sys/kernel/tracing # echo p:task/task_rename vfs_read >> kprobe_events [ 113.048508] Could not create tracefs 'task_rename' directory /sys/kernel/tracing # cat kprobe_events p:task/task_rename vfs_read To fix this issue, check whether the existing events have the same name or not in trace_probe_register_event_call(). If exists, it rejects to register the new event. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162936876189.187130.17558311387542061930.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Change traceprobe_set_print_fmt() to take a typeSteven Rostedt (VMware)2021-08-191-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of a boolean "is_return" have traceprobe_set_print_fmt() take a type (currently just PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL and PROBE_PRINT_RETURN). This will simplify adding different types. For example, the development of the event_probe, will need its own type as it prints an event, and not an IP. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819041842.104626301@goodmis.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Have traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() take a const argSteven Rostedt (VMware)2021-08-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The two places that call traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() allocate a temporary buffer to copy the argv[i] into, because argv[i] is constant and the traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() will modify it to do the parsing. These two places allocate this buffer and then free it right after calling this function, leaving the onus of this allocation to the caller. As there's about to be a third user of this function that will have to do the same thing, instead of having the caller allocate the temporary buffer, simply move that allocation into the traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() itself, which will simplify the code of the callers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035027.385422828@goodmis.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Fix various typos in commentsIngo Molnar2021-03-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Fix ~59 single-word typos in the tracing code comments, and fix the grammar in a handful of places. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322224546.GA1981273@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210323174935.GA4176821@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/dynevent: Delegate parsing to create functionMasami Hiramatsu2021-02-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Delegate command parsing to each create function so that the command syntax can be customized. This requires changes to the kprobe/uprobe/synthetic event handling, which are also included here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e488726f49cbdbc01568618f8680584306c4c79f.1612208610.git.zanussi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> [ zanussi@kernel.org: added synthetic event modifications ] Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Move is_good_name() from trace_probe.h to trace.hTom Zanussi2020-10-151-13/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | is_good_name() is useful for other trace infrastructure, such as synthetic events, so make it available via trace.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc6d6a2d7da6957fcbe1e2922e76d18d2bb459b4.1602598160.git.zanussi@kernel.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/kprobes: Support perf-style return probeMasami Hiramatsu2020-09-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Support perf-style return probe ("SYMBOL%return") for kprobe events. This will allow boot-time tracing user to define a return probe event. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159972813535.428528.4437029657208468954.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Replace zero-length array with flexible-arrayGustavo A. R. Silva2020-06-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2]. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
* tracing/uprobe: Fix to make trace_uprobe_filter alignment safeMasami Hiramatsu2020-01-221-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 99c9a923e97a ("tracing/uprobe: Fix double perf_event linking on multiprobe uprobe") moved trace_uprobe_filter on trace_probe_event. However, since it introduced a flexible data structure with char array and type casting, the alignment of trace_uprobe_filter can be broken. This changes the type of the array to trace_uprobe_filter data strucure to fix it. Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120124022.GA14897@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157966340499.5107.10978352478952144902.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: 99c9a923e97a ("tracing/uprobe: Fix double perf_event linking on multiprobe uprobe") Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/uprobe: Fix double perf_event linking on multiprobe uprobeMasami Hiramatsu2020-01-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix double perf_event linking to trace_uprobe_filter on multiple uprobe event by moving trace_uprobe_filter under trace_probe_event. In uprobe perf event, trace_uprobe_filter data structure is managing target mm filters (in perf_event) related to each uprobe event. Since commit 60d53e2c3b75 ("tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from trace_probe") left the trace_uprobe_filter data structure in trace_uprobe, if a trace_probe_event has multiple trace_uprobe (multi-probe event), a perf_event is added to different trace_uprobe_filter on each trace_uprobe. This leads a linked list corruption. To fix this issue, move trace_uprobe_filter to trace_probe_event and link it once on each event instead of each probe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157862073931.1800.3800576241181489174.stgit@devnote2 Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: "Naveen N . Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: =?utf-8?q?Toke_H=C3=B8iland-J?= =?utf-8?b?w7hyZ2Vuc2Vu?= <thoiland@redhat.com> Cc: Jean-Tsung Hsiao <jhsiao@redhat.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 60d53e2c3b75 ("tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from trace_probe") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108171611.GA8472@kernel.org Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Reject exactly same probe eventMasami Hiramatsu2019-09-191-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reject exactly same probe events as existing probes. Multiprobe allows user to define multiple probes on same event. If user appends a probe which exactly same definition (same probe address and same arguments) on existing event, the event will record same probe information twice. That can be confusing users, so reject it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156879694602.31056.5533024778165036763.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Add immediate string parameter supportMasami Hiramatsu2019-08-311-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add immediate string parameter (\"string") support to probe events. This allows you to specify an immediate (or dummy) parameter instead of fetching a string from memory. This feature looks odd, but imagine that you put a probe on a code to trace some string data. If the code is compiled into 2 instructions and 1 instruction has a string on memory but other has no string since it is optimized out. In that case, you can not fold those into one event, even if ftrace supported multiple probes on one event. With this feature, you can set a dummy string like foo=\"(optimized)":string instead of something like foo=+0(+0(%bp)):string. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095691687.28024.13372712423865047991.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Add immediate parameter supportMasami Hiramatsu2019-08-311-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add immediate value parameter (\1234) support to probe events. This allows you to specify an immediate (or dummy) parameter instead of fetching from memory or register. This feature looks odd, but imagine when you put a probe on a code to trace some data. If the code is compiled into 2 instructions and 1 instruction has a value but other has nothing since it is optimized out. In that case, you can not fold those into one event, even if ftrace supported multiple probes on one event. With this feature, you can set a dummy value like foo=\deadbeef instead of something like foo=%di. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095690733.28024.13258186548822649469.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/kprobe: Add per-probe delete from eventMasami Hiramatsu2019-08-311-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow user to delete a probe from event. This is done by head match. For example, if we have 2 probes on an event $ cat kprobe_events p:kprobes/testprobe _do_fork r1=%ax r2=%dx p:kprobes/testprobe idle_fork r1=%ax r2=%cx Then you can remove one of them by passing the head of definition which identify the probe. $ echo "-:kprobes/testprobe idle_fork" >> kprobe_events Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095688848.28024.15798690082378432435.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/kprobe: Add multi-probe per event supportMasami Hiramatsu2019-08-311-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add multi-probe per one event support to kprobe events. User can define several different probes on one trace event if those events have same "event signature", e.g. # echo p:testevent _do_fork > kprobe_events # echo p:testevent fork_idle >> kprobe_events # kprobe_events p:kprobes/testevent _do_fork p:kprobes/testevent fork_idle The event signature is defined by kprobe type (retprobe or not), the number of args, argument names, and argument types. Note that this only support appending method. Delete event operation will delete all probes on the event. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095686913.28024.9357292202316540742.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from trace_probeMasami Hiramatsu2019-08-311-11/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | Split the trace_event related data from trace_probe data structure and introduce trace_probe_event data structure for its folder. This trace_probe_event data structure can have multiple trace_probe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095683995.28024.7552150340561557873.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/kprobe: Check registered state using kprobeMasami Hiramatsu2019-07-161-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | Change registered check only by trace_kprobe and remove TP_FLAG_REGISTERED from trace_probe, since this feature is only used for trace_kprobe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931588704.28323.4952266828256245833.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call accesses APIsMasami Hiramatsu2019-07-161-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add trace_event_call access APIs for trace_probe. Instead of accessing trace_probe.call directly, use those accesses by trace_probe_event_call() method. This hides the relationship of trace_event_call and trace_probe from trace_kprobe and trace_uprobe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931587711.28323.8335129014686133120.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Add probe event name and group name accesses APIsMasami Hiramatsu2019-07-161-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | Add trace_probe_name() and trace_probe_group_name() functions for accessing probe name and group name of trace_probe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931586717.28323.8738615064952254761.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Add trace flag access APIs for trace_probeMasami Hiramatsu2019-07-161-2/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | Add trace_probe_test/set/clear_flag() functions for accessing trace_probe.flag field. This flags field should not be accessed directly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931585683.28323.314290023236905988.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Add trace_event_file access APIs for trace_probeMasami Hiramatsu2019-07-161-16/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add trace_event_file access APIs for trace_probe data structure. This simplifies enabling/disabling operations in uprobe and kprobe events so that those don't touch deep inside the trace_probe. This also removing a redundant synchronization when the kprobe event is used from perf, since the perf itself uses tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() after disabling (ftrace- defined) event, thus we don't have to synchronize in that path. Also we don't need to identify local trace_kprobe too anymore. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931584587.28323.372301976283354629.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call register API for trace_probeMasami Hiramatsu2019-07-161-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | Since trace_event_call is a field of trace_probe, these operations should be done in trace_probe.c. trace_kprobe and trace_uprobe use new functions to register/unregister trace_event_call. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931583643.28323.14828411185591538876.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Add trace_probe init and free functionsMasami Hiramatsu2019-07-161-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Add common trace_probe init and cleanup function in trace_probe.c, and use it from trace_kprobe.c and trace_uprobe.c Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931582664.28323.5934870189034740822.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Support user-space dereferenceMasami Hiramatsu2019-05-251-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Support user-space dereference syntax for probe event arguments to dereference the data-structure or array in user-space. The syntax is just adding 'u' before an offset value. +|-u<OFFSET>(<FETCHARG>) e.g. +u8(%ax), +u0(+0(%si)) For example, if you probe do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param) and record param->sched_priority, you can add new probe as below; p do_sched_setscheduler priority=+u0($arg3) Note that kprobe event provides this and it doesn't change the dereference method automatically because we do not know whether the given address is in userspace or kernel on some archs. So as same as "ustring", this is an option for user, who has to carefully choose the dereference method. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789872187.26965.4468456816590888687.stgit@devnote2 Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Add ustring type for user-space stringMasami Hiramatsu2019-05-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add "ustring" type for fetching user-space string from kprobe event. User can specify ustring type at uprobe event, and it is same as "string" for uprobe. Note that probe-event provides this option but it doesn't choose the correct type automatically since we have not way to decide the address is in user-space or not on some arch (and on some other arch, you can fetch the string by "string" type). So user must carefully check the target code (e.g. if you see __user on the target variable) and use this new type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789871009.26965.14167558859557329331.stgit@devnote2 Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: uprobes: Re-enable $comm support for uprobe eventsMasami Hiramatsu2019-05-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 533059281ee5 ("tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code") dropped the $comm support from uprobe events, this re-enables it. For $comm support, uses strlcpy() instead of strncpy_from_user() to copy current task's comm. Because it is in the kernel space, strncpy_from_user() always fails to copy the comm. This also uses strlen() instead of strnlen_user() to measure the length of the comm. Note that this uses -ECOMM as a token value to fetch the comm string. If the user-space pointer points -ECOMM, it will be translated to task->comm. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155723734162.9149.4042756162201097965.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: 533059281ee5 ("tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code") Reported-by: Andreas Ziegler <andreas.ziegler@fau.de> Acked-by: Andreas Ziegler <andreas.ziegler@fau.de> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Use tracing error_log with probe eventsMasami Hiramatsu2019-04-021-2/+75
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use tracing error_log with probe events for logging error more precisely. This also makes all parse error returns -EINVAL (except for -ENOMEM), because user can see better error message in error_log file now. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6a4d90e141d138040ea61f4776b991597077451e.1554072478.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/probe: Check the size of argument name and bodyMasami Hiramatsu2019-03-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Check the size of argument name and expression is not 0 and smaller than maximum length. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253783029.14922.12650939303827581096.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/kprobes: Use dyn_event framework for kprobe eventsMasami Hiramatsu2018-12-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use dyn_event framework for kprobe events. This shows kprobe events on "tracing/dynamic_events" file. User can also define new events via tracing/dynamic_events. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140855646.17322.6619219995865980392.stgit@devbox Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Integrate similar probe argument parsersMasami Hiramatsu2018-12-081-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Integrate similar argument parsers for kprobes and uprobes events into traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140850016.17322.9836787731210512176.stgit@devbox Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing/kprobes: Allow kprobe-events to record module symbolMasami Hiramatsu2018-10-101-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow kprobe-events to record module symbols. Since data symbols in a non-loaded module doesn't exist, it fails to define such symbol as an argument of kprobe-event. But if the kprobe event is defined on that module, we can defer to resolve the symbol address. Note that if given symbol is not found, the event is kept unavailable. User can enable it but the event is not recorded. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153547312336.26502.11432902826345374463.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: probeevent: Add $argN for accessing function argsMasami Hiramatsu2018-10-101-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add $argN special fetch variable for accessing function arguments. This allows user to trace the Nth argument easily at the function entry. Note that this returns most probably assignment of registers and stacks. In some case, it may not work well. If you need to access correct registers or stacks you should use perf-probe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465888632.26224.3412465701570253696.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: probeevent: Add array type supportMasami Hiramatsu2018-10-101-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add array type support for probe events. This allows user to get arraied types from memory address. The array type syntax is TYPE[N] Where TYPE is one of types (u8/16/32/64,s8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, symbol, string) and N is a fixed value less than 64. The string array type is a bit different from other types. For other base types, <base-type>[1] is equal to <base-type> (e.g. +0(%di):x32[1] is same as +0(%di):x32.) But string[1] is not equal to string. The string type itself represents "char array", but string array type represents "char * array". So, for example, +0(%di):string[1] is equal to +0(+0(%di)):string. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465891533.26224.6150658225601339931.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: probeevent: Add symbol typeMasami Hiramatsu2018-10-101-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add "symbol" type to probeevent, which is an alias of u32 or u64 (depends on BITS_PER_LONG). This shows the result value in symbol+offset style. This type is only available with kprobe events. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465882860.26224.14779072294412467338.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>