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* Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easierJoel Fernandes (Google)2019-04-294-0/+174
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce in-kernel headers which are made available as an archive through proc (/proc/kheaders.tar.xz file). This archive makes it possible to run eBPF and other tracing programs that need to extend the kernel for tracing purposes without any dependency on the file system having headers. A github PR is sent for the corresponding BCC patch at: https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/pull/2312 On Android and embedded systems, it is common to switch kernels but not have kernel headers available on the file system. Further once a different kernel is booted, any headers stored on the file system will no longer be useful. This is an issue even well known to distros. By storing the headers as a compressed archive within the kernel, we can avoid these issues that have been a hindrance for a long time. The best way to use this feature is by building it in. Several users have a need for this, when they switch debug kernels, they do not want to update the filesystem or worry about it where to store the headers on it. However, the feature is also buildable as a module in case the user desires it not being part of the kernel image. This makes it possible to load and unload the headers from memory on demand. A tracing program can load the module, do its operations, and then unload the module to save kernel memory. The total memory needed is 3.3MB. By having the archive available at a fixed location independent of filesystem dependencies and conventions, all debugging tools can directly refer to the fixed location for the archive, without concerning with where the headers on a typical filesystem which significantly simplifies tooling that needs kernel headers. The code to read the headers is based on /proc/config.gz code and uses the same technique to embed the headers. Other approaches were discussed such as having an in-memory mountable filesystem, but that has drawbacks such as requiring an in-kernel xz decompressor which we don't have today, and requiring usage of 42 MB of kernel memory to host the decompressed headers at anytime. Also this approach is simpler than such approaches. Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* livepatch: Replace klp_ktype_patch's default_attrs with groupsKimberly Brown2019-04-251-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kobj_type default_attrs field is being replaced by the default_groups field. Replace klp_ktype_patch's default_attrs field with default_groups and use the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to create klp_patch_groups. This patch was tested by loading the livepatch-sample module and verifying that the sysfs files for the attributes in the default groups were created. Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* cpufreq: schedutil: Replace default_attrs field with groupsKimberly Brown2019-04-251-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kobj_type default_attrs field is being replaced by the default_groups field. Replace sugov_tunables_ktype's default_attrs field with default groups. Change "sugov_attributes" to "sugov_attrs" and use the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to create sugov_groups. This patch was tested by setting the scaling governor to schedutil and verifying that the sysfs files for the attributes in the default groups were created. Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* padata: Replace padata_attr_type default_attrs field with groupsKimberly Brown2019-04-251-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The kobj_type default_attrs field is being replaced by the default_groups field. Replace padata_attr_type's default_attrs field with default_groups and use the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to create padata_default_groups. This patch was tested by loading the pcrypt module and verifying that the sysfs files for the attributes in the default groups were created. Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* irqdesc: Replace irq_kobj_type's default_attrs field with groupsKimberly Brown2019-04-251-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The kobj_type default_attrs field is being replaced by the default_groups field. Replace irq_kobj_type's default_attrs field with default_groups and use the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to create irq_groups. This patch was tested by verifying that the sysfs files for the attributes in the default groups were created. Signed-off-by: Kimberly Brown <kimbrownkd@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Merge branch 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-311-2/+18
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull CPU hotplug fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two SMT/hotplug related fixes: - Prevent crash when HOTPLUG_CPU is disabled and the CPU bringup aborts. This is triggered with the 'nosmt' command line option, but can happen by any abort condition. As the real unplug code is not compiled in, prevent the fail by keeping the CPU in zombie state. - Enforce HOTPLUG_CPU for SMP on x86 to avoid the above situation completely. With 'nosmt' being a popular option it's required to unplug the half brought up sibling CPUs (due to the MCE wreckage) completely" * 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/smp: Enforce CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU when SMP=y cpu/hotplug: Prevent crash when CPU bringup fails on CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n
| * cpu/hotplug: Prevent crash when CPU bringup fails on CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=nThomas Gleixner2019-03-281-2/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tianyu reported a crash in a CPU hotplug teardown callback when booting a kernel which has CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU disabled with the 'nosmt' boot parameter. It turns out that the SMP=y CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n case has been broken forever in case that a bringup callback fails. Unfortunately this issue was not recognized when the CPU hotplug code was reworked, so the shortcoming just stayed in place. When a bringup callback fails, the CPU hotplug code rolls back the operation and takes the CPU offline. The 'nosmt' command line argument uses a bringup failure to abort the bringup of SMT sibling CPUs. This partial bringup is required due to the MCE misdesign on Intel CPUs. With CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y the rollback works perfectly fine, but CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n lacks essential mechanisms to exercise the low level teardown of a CPU including the synchronizations in various facilities like RCU, NOHZ and others. As a consequence the teardown callbacks which must be executed on the outgoing CPU within stop machine with interrupts disabled are executed on the control CPU in interrupt enabled and preemptible context causing the kernel to crash and burn. The pre state machine code has a different failure mode which is more subtle and resulting in a less obvious use after free crash because the control side frees resources which are still in use by the undead CPU. But this is not a x86 only problem. Any architecture which supports the SMP=y HOTPLUG_CPU=n combination suffers from the same issue. It's just less likely to be triggered because in 99.99999% of the cases all bringup callbacks succeed. The easy solution of making HOTPLUG_CPU mandatory for SMP is not working on all architectures as the following architectures have either no hotplug support at all or not all subarchitectures support it: alpha, arc, hexagon, openrisc, riscv, sparc (32bit), mips (partial). Crashing the kernel in such a situation is not an acceptable state either. Implement a minimal rollback variant by limiting the teardown to the point where all regular teardown callbacks have been invoked and leave the CPU in the 'dead' idle state. This has the following consequences: - the CPU is brought down to the point where the stop_machine takedown would happen. - the CPU stays there forever and is idle - The CPU is cleared in the CPU active mask, but not in the CPU online mask which is a legit state. - Interrupts are not forced away from the CPU - All facilities which only look at online mask would still see it, but that is the case during normal hotplug/unplug operations as well. It's just a (way) longer time frame. This will expose issues, which haven't been exposed before or only seldom, because now the normally transient state of being non active but online is a permanent state. In testing this exposed already an issue vs. work queues where the vmstat code schedules work on the almost dead CPU which ends up in an unbound workqueue and triggers 'preemtible context' warnings. This is not a problem of this change, it merily exposes an already existing issue. Still this is better than crashing fully without a chance to debug it. This is mainly thought as workaround for those architectures which do not support HOTPLUG_CPU. All others should enforce HOTPLUG_CPU for SMP. Fixes: 2e1a3483ce74 ("cpu/hotplug: Split out the state walk into functions") Reported-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Micheal Kelley <michael.h.kelley@microsoft.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326163811.503390616@linutronix.de
* | Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-311-2/+4
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A small set of core updates: - Make the watchdog respect the selected CPU mask again. That was broken by the rework of the watchdog thread management and caused inconsistent state and NMI watchdog being unstoppable. - Ensure that the objtool build can find the libelf location. - Remove dead kcore stub code" * 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: watchdog: Respect watchdog cpumask on CPU hotplug objtool: Query pkg-config for libelf location proc/kcore: Remove unused kclist_add_remap()
| * | watchdog: Respect watchdog cpumask on CPU hotplugThomas Gleixner2019-03-281-2/+4
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The rework of the watchdog core to use cpu_stop_work broke the watchdog cpumask on CPU hotplug. The watchdog_enable/disable() functions are now called unconditionally from the hotplug callback, i.e. even on CPUs which are not in the watchdog cpumask. As a consequence the watchdog can become unstoppable. Only invoke them when the plugged CPU is in the watchdog cpumask. Fixes: 9cf57731b63e ("watchdog/softlockup: Replace "watchdog/%u" threads with cpu_stop_work") Reported-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1903262245490.1789@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
* | ptrace: take into account saved_sigmask in PTRACE{GET,SET}SIGMASKAndrei Vagin2019-03-291-2/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are a few system calls (pselect, ppoll, etc) which replace a task sigmask while they are running in a kernel-space When a task calls one of these syscalls, the kernel saves a current sigmask in task->saved_sigmask and sets a syscall sigmask. On syscall-exit-stop, ptrace traps a task before restoring the saved_sigmask, so PTRACE_GETSIGMASK returns the syscall sigmask and PTRACE_SETSIGMASK does nothing, because its sigmask is replaced by saved_sigmask, when the task returns to user-space. This patch fixes this problem. PTRACE_GETSIGMASK returns saved_sigmask if it's set. PTRACE_SETSIGMASK drops the TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181120060616.6043-1-avagin@gmail.com Fixes: 29000caecbe8 ("ptrace: add ability to get/set signal-blocked mask") Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds2019-03-272-70/+106
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull networking fixes from David Miller: "Fixes here and there, a couple new device IDs, as usual: 1) Fix BQL race in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei. 2) Fix 64-bit division in iwlwifi, from Arnd Bergmann. 3) Fix documentation for some eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet. 4) Some UAPI bpf header sync with tools, also from Quentin Monnet. 5) Set descriptor ownership bit at the right time for jumbo frames in stmmac driver, from Aaro Koskinen. 6) Set IFF_UP properly in tun driver, from Eric Dumazet. 7) Fix load/store doubleword instruction generation in powerpc eBPF JIT, from Naveen N. Rao. 8) nla_nest_start() return value checks all over, from Kangjie Lu. 9) Fix asoc_id handling in SCTP after the SCTP_*_ASSOC changes this merge window. From Marcelo Ricardo Leitner and Xin Long. 10) Fix memory corruption with large MTUs in stmmac, from Aaro Koskinen. 11) Do not use ipv4 header for ipv6 flows in TCP and DCCP, from Eric Dumazet. 12) Fix topology subscription cancellation in tipc, from Erik Hugne. 13) Memory leak in genetlink error path, from Yue Haibing. 14) Valid control actions properly in packet scheduler, from Davide Caratti. 15) Even if we get EEXIST, we still need to rehash if a shrink was delayed. From Herbert Xu. 16) Fix interrupt mask handling in interrupt handler of r8169, from Heiner Kallweit. 17) Fix leak in ehea driver, from Wen Yang" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (168 commits) dpaa2-eth: fix race condition with bql frame accounting chelsio: use BUG() instead of BUG_ON(1) net: devlink: skip info_get op call if it is not defined in dumpit net: phy: bcm54xx: Encode link speed and activity into LEDs tipc: change to check tipc_own_id to return in tipc_net_stop net: usb: aqc111: Extend HWID table by QNAP device net: sched: Kconfig: update reference link for PIE net: dsa: qca8k: extend slave-bus implementations net: dsa: qca8k: remove leftover phy accessors dt-bindings: net: dsa: qca8k: support internal mdio-bus dt-bindings: net: dsa: qca8k: fix example net: phy: don't clear BMCR in genphy_soft_reset bpf, libbpf: clarify bump in libbpf version info bpf, libbpf: fix version info and add it to shared object rxrpc: avoid clang -Wuninitialized warning tipc: tipc clang warning net: sched: fix cleanup NULL pointer exception in act_mirr r8169: fix cable re-plugging issue net: ethernet: ti: fix possible object reference leak net: ibm: fix possible object reference leak ...
| * | bpf: verifier: propagate liveness on all framesJakub Kicinski2019-03-211-9/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 7640ead93924 ("bpf: verifier: make sure callees don't prune with caller differences") connected up parentage chains of all frames of the stack. It didn't, however, ensure propagate_liveness() propagates all liveness information along those chains. This means pruning happening in the callee may generate explored states with incomplete liveness for the chains in lower frames of the stack. The included selftest is similar to the prior one from commit 7640ead93924 ("bpf: verifier: make sure callees don't prune with caller differences"), where callee would prune regardless of the difference in r8 state. Now we also initialize r9 to 0 or 1 based on a result from get_random(). r9 is never read so the walk with r9 = 0 gets pruned (correctly) after the walk with r9 = 1 completes. The selftest is so arranged that the pruning will happen in the callee. Since callee does not propagate read marks of r8, the explored state at the pruning point prior to the callee will now ignore r8. Propagate liveness on all frames of the stack when pruning. Fixes: f4d7e40a5b71 ("bpf: introduce function calls (verification)") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
| * | bpf: do not restore dst_reg when cur_state is freedXu Yu2019-03-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Syzkaller hit 'KASAN: use-after-free Write in sanitize_ptr_alu' bug. Call trace: dump_stack+0xbf/0x12e print_address_description+0x6a/0x280 kasan_report+0x237/0x360 sanitize_ptr_alu+0x85a/0x8d0 adjust_ptr_min_max_vals+0x8f2/0x1ca0 adjust_reg_min_max_vals+0x8ed/0x22e0 do_check+0x1ca6/0x5d00 bpf_check+0x9ca/0x2570 bpf_prog_load+0xc91/0x1030 __se_sys_bpf+0x61e/0x1f00 do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x550 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Fault injection trace:  kfree+0xea/0x290  free_func_state+0x4a/0x60  free_verifier_state+0x61/0xe0  push_stack+0x216/0x2f0 <- inject failslab  sanitize_ptr_alu+0x2b1/0x8d0  adjust_ptr_min_max_vals+0x8f2/0x1ca0  adjust_reg_min_max_vals+0x8ed/0x22e0  do_check+0x1ca6/0x5d00  bpf_check+0x9ca/0x2570  bpf_prog_load+0xc91/0x1030  __se_sys_bpf+0x61e/0x1f00  do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x550  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe When kzalloc() fails in push_stack(), free_verifier_state() will free current verifier state. As push_stack() returns, dst_reg was restored if ptr_is_dst_reg is false. However, as member of the cur_state, dst_reg is also freed, and error occurs when dereferencing dst_reg. Simply fix it by testing ret of push_stack() before restoring dst_reg. Fixes: 979d63d50c0c ("bpf: prevent out of bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic") Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
| * | bpf: Only print ref_obj_id for refcounted regMartin KaFai Lau2019-03-201-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Naresh reported that test_align fails because of the mismatch at the verbose printout of the register states. The reason is due to the newly added ref_obj_id. ref_obj_id is only useful for refcounted reg. Thus, this patch fixes it by only printing ref_obj_id for refcounted reg. While at it, it also uses comma instead of space to separate between "id" and "ref_obj_id". Fixes: 1b986589680a ("bpf: Fix bpf_tcp_sock and bpf_sk_fullsock issue related to bpf_sk_release") Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
| * | bpf: Try harder when allocating memory for large mapsMartynas Pumputis2019-03-181-7/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It has been observed that sometimes a higher order memory allocation for BPF maps fails when there is no obvious memory pressure in a system. E.g. the map (BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH, key=38, value=56, max_elems=524288) could not be created due to vmalloc unable to allocate 75497472B, when the system's memory consumption (in MB) was the following: Total: 3942 Used: 837 (21.24%) Free: 138 Buffers: 239 Cached: 2727 Later analysis [1] by Michal Hocko showed that the vmalloc was not trying to reclaim memory from the page cache and was failing prematurely due to __GFP_NORETRY. Considering dcda9b0471 ("mm, tree wide: replace __GFP_REPEAT by __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL with more useful semantic") and [1], we can replace __GFP_NORETRY with __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL, as it won't invoke OOM killer and will try harder to fulfil allocation requests. Unfortunately, replacing the body of the BPF map memory allocation function with the kvmalloc_node helper function is not an option at this point in time, given 1) kmalloc is non-optional for higher order allocations, and 2) passing __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL to the kmalloc would stress the slab allocator too much for large requests. The change has been tested with the workloads mentioned above and by observing oom_kill value from /proc/vmstat. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20190310071318.GW5232@dhcp22.suse.cz/ Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20190318153940.GL8924@dhcp22.suse.cz/
| * | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfDavid S. Miller2019-03-161-57/+74
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2019-03-16 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. The main changes are: 1) Fix a umem memory leak on cleanup in AF_XDP, from Björn. 2) Fix BTF to properly resolve forward-declared enums into their corresponding full enum definition types during deduplication, from Andrii. 3) Fix libbpf to reject invalid flags in xsk_socket__create(), from Magnus. 4) Fix accessing invalid pointer returned from bpf_tcp_sock() and bpf_sk_fullsock() after bpf_sk_release() was called, from Martin. 5) Fix generation of load/store DW instructions in PPC JIT, from Naveen. 6) Various fixes in BPF helper function documentation in bpf.h UAPI header used to bpf-helpers(7) man page, from Quentin. 7) Fix segfault in BPF test_progs when prog loading failed, from Yonghong. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| | * | bpf: Fix bpf_tcp_sock and bpf_sk_fullsock issue related to bpf_sk_releaseMartin KaFai Lau2019-03-131-57/+74
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lorenz Bauer [thanks!] reported that a ptr returned by bpf_tcp_sock(sk) can still be accessed after bpf_sk_release(sk). Both bpf_tcp_sock() and bpf_sk_fullsock() have the same issue. This patch addresses them together. A simple reproducer looks like this: sk = bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(); /* if (!sk) ... */ tp = bpf_tcp_sock(sk); /* if (!tp) ... */ bpf_sk_release(sk); snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; /* oops! The verifier does not complain. */ The problem is the verifier did not scrub the register's states of the tcp_sock ptr (tp) after bpf_sk_release(sk). [ Note that when calling bpf_tcp_sock(sk), the sk is not always refcount-acquired. e.g. bpf_tcp_sock(skb->sk). The verifier works fine for this case. ] Currently, the verifier does not track if a helper's return ptr (in REG_0) is "carry"-ing one of its argument's refcount status. To carry this info, the reg1->id needs to be stored in reg0. One approach was tried, like "reg0->id = reg1->id", when calling "bpf_tcp_sock()". The main idea was to avoid adding another "ref_obj_id" for the same reg. However, overlapping the NULL marking and ref tracking purpose in one "id" does not work well: ref_sk = bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(); fullsock = bpf_sk_fullsock(ref_sk); tp = bpf_tcp_sock(ref_sk); if (!fullsock) { bpf_sk_release(ref_sk); return 0; } /* fullsock_reg->id is marked for NOT-NULL. * Same for tp_reg->id because they have the same id. */ /* oops. verifier did not complain about the missing !tp check */ snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; Hence, a new "ref_obj_id" is needed in "struct bpf_reg_state". With a new ref_obj_id, when bpf_sk_release(sk) is called, the verifier can scrub all reg states which has a ref_obj_id match. It is done with the changes in release_reg_references() in this patch. While fixing it, sk_to_full_sk() is removed from bpf_tcp_sock() and bpf_sk_fullsock() to avoid these helpers from returning another ptr. It will make bpf_sk_release(tp) possible: sk = bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(); /* if (!sk) ... */ tp = bpf_tcp_sock(sk); /* if (!tp) ... */ bpf_sk_release(tp); A separate helper "bpf_get_listener_sock()" will be added in a later patch to do sk_to_full_sk(). Misc change notes: - To allow bpf_sk_release(tp), the arg of bpf_sk_release() is changed from ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET to ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON. ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET is removed from bpf.h since no helper is using it. - arg_type_is_refcounted() is renamed to arg_type_may_be_refcounted() because ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON is the only one and skb->sk is not refcounted. All bpf_sk_release(), bpf_sk_fullsock() and bpf_tcp_sock() take ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON. - check_refcount_ok() ensures is_acquire_function() cannot take arg_type_may_be_refcounted() as its argument. - The check_func_arg() can only allow one refcount-ed arg. It is guaranteed by check_refcount_ok() which ensures at most one arg can be refcounted. Hence, it is a verifier internal error if >1 refcount arg found in check_func_arg(). - In release_reference(), release_reference_state() is called first to ensure a match on "reg->ref_obj_id" can be found before scrubbing the reg states with release_reg_references(). - reg_is_refcounted() is no longer needed. 1. In mark_ptr_or_null_regs(), its usage is replaced by "ref_obj_id && ref_obj_id == id" because, when is_null == true, release_reference_state() should only be called on the ref_obj_id obtained by a acquire helper (i.e. is_acquire_function() == true). Otherwise, the following would happen: sk = bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(); /* if (!sk) { ... } */ fullsock = bpf_sk_fullsock(sk); if (!fullsock) { /* * release_reference_state(fullsock_reg->ref_obj_id) * where fullsock_reg->ref_obj_id == sk_reg->ref_obj_id. * * Hence, the following bpf_sk_release(sk) will fail * because the ref state has already been released in the * earlier release_reference_state(fullsock_reg->ref_obj_id). */ bpf_sk_release(sk); } 2. In release_reg_references(), the current reg_is_refcounted() call is unnecessary because the id check is enough. - The type_is_refcounted() and type_is_refcounted_or_null() are no longer needed also because reg_is_refcounted() is removed. Fixes: 655a51e536c0 ("bpf: Add struct bpf_tcp_sock and BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock") Reported-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | | ftrace: Fix warning using plain integer as NULL & spelling correctionsHariprasad Kelam2019-03-261-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Changed 0 --> NULL to avoid sparse warning Corrected spelling mistakes reported by checkpatch.pl Sparse warning below: sudo make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ M=kernel/trace CHECK kernel/trace/ftrace.c kernel/trace/ftrace.c:3007:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer kernel/trace/ftrace.c:4758:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190323183523.GA2244@hari-Inspiron-1545 Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Kelam <hariprasad.kelam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | | | tracing: initialize variable in create_dyn_event()Frank Rowand2019-03-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix compile warning in create_dyn_event(): 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553237900-8555-1-git-send-email-frowand.list@gmail.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5448d44c3855 ("tracing: Add unified dynamic event framework") Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | | | tracing: Remove unnecessary var_ref destroy in track_data_destroy()Tom Zanussi2019-03-261-1/+0
| |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 656fe2ba85e8 (tracing: Use hist trigger's var_ref array to destroy var_refs) centralized the destruction of all the var_refs in one place so that other code didn't have to do it. The track_data_destroy() added later ignored that and also destroyed the track_data var_ref, causing a double-free error flagged by KASAN. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888086df2210 by task bash/1694 CPU: 6 PID: 1694 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.1.0-rc1-test+ #15 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x71/0xa0 ? destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70 print_address_description.cold.3+0x9/0x1fb ? destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70 ? destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70 kasan_report.cold.4+0x1a/0x33 ? __kasan_slab_free+0x100/0x150 ? destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70 destroy_hist_field+0x30/0x70 track_data_destroy+0x55/0xe0 destroy_hist_data+0x1f0/0x350 hist_unreg_all+0x203/0x220 event_trigger_open+0xbb/0x130 do_dentry_open+0x296/0x700 ? stacktrace_count_trigger+0x30/0x30 ? generic_permission+0x56/0x200 ? __x64_sys_fchdir+0xd0/0xd0 ? inode_permission+0x55/0x200 ? security_inode_permission+0x18/0x60 path_openat+0x633/0x22b0 ? path_lookupat.isra.50+0x420/0x420 ? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.12+0xc1/0xd0 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xe5/0x260 ? getname_flags+0x6c/0x2a0 ? do_sys_open+0x149/0x2b0 ? do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1b0 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 ? _raw_write_lock_bh+0xe0/0xe0 ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30 ? unwind_get_return_address+0x2f/0x50 ? __list_add_valid+0x2d/0x70 ? deactivate_slab.isra.62+0x1f4/0x5a0 ? getname_flags+0x6c/0x2a0 ? set_track+0x76/0x120 do_filp_open+0x11a/0x1a0 ? may_open_dev+0x50/0x50 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7a/0xd0 ? _raw_write_lock_bh+0xe0/0xe0 ? __alloc_fd+0x10f/0x200 do_sys_open+0x1db/0x2b0 ? filp_open+0x50/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7fa7b24a4ca2 Code: 25 00 00 41 00 3d 00 00 41 00 74 4c 48 8d 05 85 7a 0d 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 6d 89 f2 b8 01 01 00 00 48 89 fe bf 9c ff ff ff 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 a2 00 00 00 48 8b 4c 24 28 64 48 33 0c 25 RSP: 002b:00007fffbafb3af0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055d3648ade30 RCX: 00007fa7b24a4ca2 RDX: 0000000000000241 RSI: 000055d364a55240 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c RBP: 00007fffbafb3bf0 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 00000000000001b6 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 000055d364a55240 ================================================================== So remove the track_data_destroy() destroy_hist_field() call for that var_ref. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1deffec420f6a16d11dd8647318d34a66d1989a9.camel@linux.intel.com Fixes: 466f4528fbc69 ("tracing: Generalize hist trigger onmax and save action") Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | | Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-243-56/+89
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Third more careful attempt for this set of fixes: - Prevent a 32bit math overflow in the cpufreq code - Fix a buffer overflow when scanning the cgroup2 cpu.max property - A set of fixes for the NOHZ scheduler logic to prevent waking up CPUs even if the capacity of the busy CPUs is sufficient along with other tweaks optimizing the behaviour for asymmetric systems (big/little)" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/fair: Skip LLC NOHZ logic for asymmetric systems sched/fair: Tune down misfit NOHZ kicks sched/fair: Comment some nohz_balancer_kick() kick conditions sched/core: Fix buffer overflow in cgroup2 property cpu.max sched/cpufreq: Fix 32-bit math overflow
| * | | sched/fair: Skip LLC NOHZ logic for asymmetric systemsValentin Schneider2019-03-191-28/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The LLC NOHZ condition will become true as soon as >=2 CPUs in a single LLC domain are busy. On big.LITTLE systems, this translates to two or more CPUs of a "cluster" (big or LITTLE) being busy. Issuing a NOHZ kick in these conditions isn't desired for asymmetric systems, as if the busy CPUs can provide enough compute capacity to the running tasks, then we can leave the NOHZ CPUs in peace. Skip the LLC NOHZ condition for asymmetric systems, and rely on nr_running & capacity checks to trigger NOHZ kicks when the system actually needs them. Suggested-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190211175946.4961-4-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/fair: Tune down misfit NOHZ kicksValentin Schneider2019-03-191-1/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In this commit: 3b1baa6496e6 ("sched/fair: Add 'group_misfit_task' load-balance type") we set rq->misfit_task_load whenever the current running task has a utilization greater than 80% of rq->cpu_capacity. A non-zero value in this field enables misfit load balancing. However, if the task being looked at is already running on a CPU of highest capacity, there's nothing more we can do for it. We can currently spot this in update_sd_pick_busiest(), which prevents us from selecting a sched_group of group_type == group_misfit_task as the busiest group, but we don't do any of that in nohz_balancer_kick(). This means that we could repeatedly kick NOHZ CPUs when there's no improvements in terms of load balance to be done. Introduce a check_misfit_status() helper that returns true iff there is a CPU in the system that could give more CPU capacity to a rq's misfit task - IOW, there exists a CPU of higher capacity_orig or the rq's CPU is severely pressured by rt/IRQ. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190211175946.4961-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/fair: Comment some nohz_balancer_kick() kick conditionsValentin Schneider2019-03-191-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We now have a comment explaining the first sched_domain based NOHZ kick, so might as well comment them all. While at it, unwrap a line that fits under 80 characters. Co-authored-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190211175946.4961-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/core: Fix buffer overflow in cgroup2 property cpu.maxKonstantin Khlebnikov2019-03-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add limit into sscanf format string for on-stack buffer. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 0d5936344f30 ("sched: Implement interface for cgroup unified hierarchy") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/155189230232.2620.13120481613524200065.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | sched/cpufreq: Fix 32-bit math overflowPeter Zijlstra2019-03-191-34/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Vincent Wang reported that get_next_freq() has a mult overflow bug on 32-bit platforms in the IOWAIT boost case, since in that case {util,max} are in freq units instead of capacity units. Solve this by moving the IOWAIT boost to capacity units. And since this means @max is constant; simplify the code. Reported-by: Vincent Wang <vincent.wang@unisoc.com> Tested-by: Vincent Wang <vincent.wang@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190305083202.GU32494@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-241-0/+2
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A larger set of perf updates. Not all of them are strictly fixes, but that's solely the tip maintainers fault as they let the timely -rc1 pull request fall through the cracks for various reasons including travel. So I'm sending this nevertheless because rebasing and distangling fixes and updates would be a mess and risky as well. As of tomorrow, a strict fixes separation is happening again. Sorry for the slip-up. Kernel: - Handle RECORD_MMAP vs. RECORD_MMAP2 correctly so different consumers of the mmap event get what they requested. Tools: - A larger set of updates to perf record/report/scripts vs. time stamp handling - More Python3 fixups - A pile of memory leak plumbing - perf BPF improvements and fixes - Finalize the perf.data directory storage" [ Note: the kernel part is strictly a fix, the updates are purely to tooling - Linus ] * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits) perf bpf: Show more BPF program info in print_bpf_prog_info() perf bpf: Extract logic to create program names from perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog() perf tools: Save bpf_prog_info and BTF of new BPF programs perf evlist: Introduce side band thread perf annotate: Enable annotation of BPF programs perf build: Check what binutils's 'disassembler()' signature to use perf bpf: Process PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD for annotation perf symbols: Introduce DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO perf feature detection: Add -lopcodes to feature-libbfd perf top: Add option --no-bpf-event perf bpf: Save BTF information as headers to perf.data perf bpf: Save BTF in a rbtree in perf_env perf bpf: Save bpf_prog_info information as headers to perf.data perf bpf: Save bpf_prog_info in a rbtree in perf_env perf bpf: Make synthesize_bpf_events() receive perf_session pointer instead of perf_tool perf bpf: Synthesize bpf events with bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear() bpftool: use bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear() in prog.c:do_dump() tools lib bpf: Introduce bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear() perf record: Replace option --bpf-event with --no-bpf-event perf tests: Fix a memory leak in test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test() ...
| * \ \ \ Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-5.1-20190311' of ↵Thomas Gleixner2019-03-221-0/+2
| |\ \ \ \ | | |_|/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo: kernel: Stephane Eranian : - Restore mmap record type correctly when handling PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 events, as the same template is used for all the threads interested in mmap events, some may want just PERF_RECORD_MMAP, while some may want the extra info in MMAP2 records. perf probe: Adrian Hunter: - Fix getting the kernel map, because since changes related to x86 PTI entry trampolines handling, there are more than one kernel map. perf script: Andi Kleen: - Support insn output for normal samples, i.e.: perf script -F ip,sym,insn --xed Will fetch the sample IP from the thread address space and feed it to Intel's XED disassembler, producing lines such as: ffffffffa4068804 native_write_msr wrmsr ffffffffa415b95e __hrtimer_next_event_base movq 0x18(%rax), %rdx That match 'perf annotate's output. - Make the --cpu filter apply to PERF_RECORD_COMM/FORK/... events, in addition to PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE. perf report: - Add a new --samples option to save a small random number of samples per hist entry, using a reservoir technique to select a representative number of samples. Then allow browsing the samples using 'perf script' as part of the hist entry context menu. This automatically adds the right filters, so only the thread or CPU of the sample is displayed. Then we use less' search functionality to directly jump to the time stamp of the selected sample. It uses different menus for assembler and source display. Assembler needs xed installed and source needs debuginfo. - Fix the UI browser scripts pop up menu when there are many scripts available. perf report: Andi Kleen: - Add 'time' sort option. E.g.: % perf report --sort time,overhead,symbol --time-quantum 1ms --stdio ... 0.67% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_start 0.50% 277061.87300 [.] f1 0.50% 277061.87300 [.] f2 0.33% 277061.87300 [.] main 0.29% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_lookup_symbol_x 0.29% 277061.87300 [.] dl_main 0.29% 277061.87300 [.] do_lookup_x 0.17% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_debug_initialize 0.17% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_init_paths 0.08% 277061.87300 [.] check_match 0.04% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_count_modids 1.33% 277061.87400 [.] f1 1.33% 277061.87400 [.] f2 1.33% 277061.87400 [.] main 1.17% 277061.87500 [.] main 1.08% 277061.87500 [.] f1 1.08% 277061.87500 [.] f2 1.00% 277061.87600 [.] main 0.83% 277061.87600 [.] f1 0.83% 277061.87600 [.] f2 1.00% 277061.87700 [.] main tools headers: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Update x86's syscall_64.tbl, no change in tools/perf behaviour. - Sync copies asm-generic/unistd.h and linux/in with the kernel sources. perf data: Jiri Olsa: - Prep work to support having perf.data stored as a directory, with one file per CPU, that ultimately will allow having one ring buffer reading thread per CPU. Vendor events: Martin Liška: - perf PMU events for AMD Family 17h. perf script python: Tony Jones: - Add python3 support for the remaining Intel PT related scripts, with these we should have a clean build of perf with python3 while still supporting the build with python2. libbpf: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Fix the build on uCLibc, adding the missing stdarg.h since we use va_list in one typedef. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * | | perf/core: Restore mmap record type correctlyStephane Eranian2019-03-111-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On mmap(), perf_events generates a RECORD_MMAP record and then checks which events are interested in this record. There are currently 2 versions of mmap records: RECORD_MMAP and RECORD_MMAP2. MMAP2 is larger. The event configuration controls which version the user level tool accepts. If the event->attr.mmap2=1 field then MMAP2 record is returned. The perf_event_mmap_output() takes care of this. It checks attr->mmap2 and corrects the record fields before putting it in the sampling buffer of the event. At the end the function restores the modified MMAP record fields. The problem is that the function restores the size but not the type. Thus, if a subsequent event only accepts MMAP type, then it would instead receive an MMAP2 record with a size of MMAP record. This patch fixes the problem by restoring the record type on exit. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 13d7a2410fa6 ("perf: Add attr->mmap2 attribute to an event") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190307185233.225521-1-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* | | | | Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-241-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of small fixes plus the removal of stale board support code: - Remove the board support code from the clpx711x clocksource driver. This change had fallen through the cracks and I'm sending it now rather than dealing with people who want to improve that stale code for 3 month. - Use the proper clocksource mask on RICSV - Make local scope functions and variables static" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Remove board support clocksource/drivers/riscv: Fix clocksource mask clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Make gic_compare_irqaction static clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Make omap_dm_timer_set_load_start() static clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Make tc_clksrc_suspend/resume() static clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Make clps711x_clksrc_init() static time/jiffies: Make refined_jiffies static
| * | | | | time/jiffies: Make refined_jiffies staticValdis Kletnieks2019-03-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sparse complains: CHECK kernel/time/jiffies.c kernel/time/jiffies.c:92:20: warning: symbol 'refined_jiffies' was not declared. Should it be static? Its only used in file scope. Make it static. Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/32342.1552379915@turing-police
* | | | | | Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-242-2/+7
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two small fixes: - Cure a recently introduces error path hickup which tries to unregister a not registered lockdep key in te workqueue code - Prevent unaligned cmpxchg() crashes in the robust list handling code by sanity checking the user space supplied futex pointer" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: futex: Ensure that futex address is aligned in handle_futex_death() workqueue: Only unregister a registered lockdep key
| * | | | | | futex: Ensure that futex address is aligned in handle_futex_death()Chen Jie2019-03-221-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The futex code requires that the user space addresses of futexes are 32bit aligned. sys_futex() checks this in futex_get_keys() but the robust list code has no alignment check in place. As a consequence the kernel crashes on architectures with strict alignment requirements in handle_futex_death() when trying to cmpxchg() on an unaligned futex address which was retrieved from the robust list. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog, proper sizeof() based alignement check and add comment ] Fixes: 0771dfefc9e5 ("[PATCH] lightweight robust futexes: core") Signed-off-by: Chen Jie <chenjie6@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <zengweilin@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552621478-119787-1-git-send-email-chenjie6@huawei.com
| * | | | | | workqueue: Only unregister a registered lockdep keyBart Van Assche2019-03-211-2/+3
| |/ / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The recent change to prevent use after free and a memory leak introduced an unconditional call to wq_unregister_lockdep() in the error handling path. If the lockdep key had not been registered yet, then the lockdep core emits a warning. Only call wq_unregister_lockdep() if wq_register_lockdep() has been called first. Fixes: 009bb421b6ce ("workqueue, lockdep: Fix an alloc_workqueue() error path") Reported-by: syzbot+be0c198232f86389c3dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190311230255.176081-1-bvanassche@acm.org
* | | | | | Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-242-2/+1
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem: - Remove secondary GIC support on systems w/o device-tree support - A set of small fixlets in various irqchip drivers - static and fall-through annotations - Kernel doc and typo fixes" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq: Mark expected switch case fall-through genirq/devres: Remove excess parameter from kernel doc irqchip/irq-mvebu-sei: Make mvebu_sei_ap806_caps static irqchip/mbigen: Don't clear eventid when freeing an MSI irqchip/stm32: Don't set rising configuration registers at init irqchip/stm32: Don't clear rising/falling config registers at init dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Document r8a774c0 support irqchip/mmp: Make mmp_irq_domain_ops static irqchip/brcmstb-l2: Make two init functions static genirq: Fix typo in comment of IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix comparison logic in lpi_range_cmp irqchip/gic: Drop support for secondary GIC in non-DT systems irqchip/imx-irqsteer: Fix of_property_read_u32() error handling
| * | | | | | genirq: Mark expected switch case fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva2019-03-231-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. With -Wimplicit-fallthrough added to CFLAGS: kernel/irq/manage.c: In function ‘irq_do_set_affinity’: kernel/irq/manage.c:198:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] cpumask_copy(desc->irq_common_data.affinity, mask); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ kernel/irq/manage.c:199:2: note: here case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY: ^~~~ Annotate it. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228213714.GA9246@embeddedor
| * | | | | | genirq/devres: Remove excess parameter from kernel docValdis Kletnieks2019-03-221-2/+0
| |/ / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Building with 'make W=1' complains: CC kernel/irq/devres.o kernel/irq/devres.c:104: warning: Excess function parameter 'thread_fn' description in 'devm_request_any_context_irq' Remove it. Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/31207.1552378676@turing-police
* / / / / / watchdog/core: Make variables staticValdis Kletnieks2019-03-221-2/+2
|/ / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sparse complains: CHECK kernel/watchdog.c kernel/watchdog.c:45:19: warning: symbol 'nmi_watchdog_available' was not declared. Should it be static? kernel/watchdog.c:47:16: warning: symbol 'watchdog_allowed_mask' was not declared. Should it be static? They're not referenced by name from anyplace else, make them static. Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7855.1552383228@turing-police
* | | | | Merge tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-162-6/+128
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull pidfd system call from Christian Brauner: "This introduces the ability to use file descriptors from /proc/<pid>/ as stable handles on struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle will not change. For a start these fds can be used to send signals to the processes they refer to. With the ability to use /proc/<pid> fds as stable handles on struct pid we can fix a long-standing issue where after a process has exited its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a signal to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process. With this patchset we enable a variety of use cases. One obvious example is that we can now safely delegate an important part of process management - sending signals - to processes other than the parent of a given process by sending file descriptors around via scm rights and not fearing that the given process will have been recycled in the meantime. It also allows for easy testing whether a given process is still alive or not by sending signal 0 to a pidfd which is quite handy. There has been some interest in this feature e.g. from systems management (systemd, glibc) and container managers. I have requested and gotten comments from glibc to make sure that this syscall is suitable for their needs as well. In the future I expect it to take on most other pid-based signal syscalls. But such features are left for the future once they are needed. This has been sitting in linux-next for quite a while and has not caused any issues. It comes with selftests which verify basic functionality and also test that a recycled pid cannot be signaled via a pidfd. Jon has written about a prior version of this patchset. It should cover the basic functionality since not a lot has changed since then: https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/ The commit message for the syscall itself is extensively documenting the syscall, including it's functionality and extensibility" * tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: selftests: add tests for pidfd_send_signal() signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall
| * | | | | signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscallChristian Brauner2019-03-052-6/+128
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kill() syscall operates on process identifiers (pid). After a process has exited its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a signal to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process. This issue has often surfaced and there has been a push to address this problem [1]. This patch uses file descriptors (fd) from proc/<pid> as stable handles on struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle will not change. The fd can be used to send signals to the process it refers to. Thus, the new syscall pidfd_send_signal() is introduced to solve this problem. Instead of pids it operates on process fds (pidfd). /* prototype and argument /* long pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info, unsigned int flags); /* syscall number 424 */ The syscall number was chosen to be 424 to align with Arnd's rework in his y2038 to minimize merge conflicts (cf. [25]). In addition to the pidfd and signal argument it takes an additional siginfo_t and flags argument. If the siginfo_t argument is NULL then pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to kill(<positive-pid>, <signal>). If it is not NULL pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to rt_sigqueueinfo(). The flags argument is added to allow for future extensions of this syscall. It currently needs to be passed as 0. Failing to do so will cause EINVAL. /* pidfd_send_signal() replaces multiple pid-based syscalls */ The pidfd_send_signal() syscall currently takes on the job of rt_sigqueueinfo(2) and parts of the functionality of kill(2), Namely, when a positive pid is passed to kill(2). It will however be possible to also replace tgkill(2) and rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) if this syscall is extended. /* sending signals to threads (tid) and process groups (pgid) */ Specifically, the pidfd_send_signal() syscall does currently not operate on process groups or threads. This is left for future extensions. In order to extend the syscall to allow sending signal to threads and process groups appropriately named flags (e.g. PIDFD_TYPE_PGID, and PIDFD_TYPE_TID) should be added. This implies that the flags argument will determine what is signaled and not the file descriptor itself. Put in other words, grouping in this api is a property of the flags argument not a property of the file descriptor (cf. [13]). Clarification for this has been requested by Eric (cf. [19]). When appropriate extensions through the flags argument are added then pidfd_send_signal() can additionally replace the part of kill(2) which operates on process groups as well as the tgkill(2) and rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) syscalls. How such an extension could be implemented has been very roughly sketched in [14], [15], and [16]. However, this should not be taken as a commitment to a particular implementation. There might be better ways to do it. Right now this is intentionally left out to keep this patchset as simple as possible (cf. [4]). /* naming */ The syscall had various names throughout iterations of this patchset: - procfd_signal() - procfd_send_signal() - taskfd_send_signal() In the last round of reviews it was pointed out that given that if the flags argument decides the scope of the signal instead of different types of fds it might make sense to either settle for "procfd_" or "pidfd_" as prefix. The community was willing to accept either (cf. [17] and [18]). Given that one developer expressed strong preference for the "pidfd_" prefix (cf. [13]) and with other developers less opinionated about the name we should settle for "pidfd_" to avoid further bikeshedding. The "_send_signal" suffix was chosen to reflect the fact that the syscall takes on the job of multiple syscalls. It is therefore intentional that the name is not reminiscent of neither kill(2) nor rt_sigqueueinfo(2). Not the fomer because it might imply that pidfd_send_signal() is a replacement for kill(2), and not the latter because it is a hassle to remember the correct spelling - especially for non-native speakers - and because it is not descriptive enough of what the syscall actually does. The name "pidfd_send_signal" makes it very clear that its job is to send signals. /* zombies */ Zombies can be signaled just as any other process. No special error will be reported since a zombie state is an unreliable state (cf. [3]). However, this can be added as an extension through the @flags argument if the need ever arises. /* cross-namespace signals */ The patch currently enforces that the signaler and signalee either are in the same pid namespace or that the signaler's pid namespace is an ancestor of the signalee's pid namespace. This is done for the sake of simplicity and because it is unclear to what values certain members of struct siginfo_t would need to be set to (cf. [5], [6]). /* compat syscalls */ It became clear that we would like to avoid adding compat syscalls (cf. [7]). The compat syscall handling is now done in kernel/signal.c itself by adding __copy_siginfo_from_user_generic() which lets us avoid compat syscalls (cf. [8]). It should be noted that the addition of __copy_siginfo_from_user_any() is caused by a bug in the original implementation of rt_sigqueueinfo(2) (cf. 12). With upcoming rework for syscall handling things might improve significantly (cf. [11]) and __copy_siginfo_from_user_any() will not gain any additional callers. /* testing */ This patch was tested on x64 and x86. /* userspace usage */ An asciinema recording for the basic functionality can be found under [9]. With this patch a process can be killed via: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> static inline int do_pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info, unsigned int flags) { #ifdef __NR_pidfd_send_signal return syscall(__NR_pidfd_send_signal, pidfd, sig, info, flags); #else return -ENOSYS; #endif } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd, ret, saved_errno, sig; if (argc < 3) exit(EXIT_FAILURE); fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) { printf("%s - Failed to open \"%s\"\n", strerror(errno), argv[1]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } sig = atoi(argv[2]); printf("Sending signal %d to process %s\n", sig, argv[1]); ret = do_pidfd_send_signal(fd, sig, NULL, 0); saved_errno = errno; close(fd); errno = saved_errno; if (ret < 0) { printf("%s - Failed to send signal %d to process %s\n", strerror(errno), sig, argv[1]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } /* Q&A * Given that it seems the same questions get asked again by people who are * late to the party it makes sense to add a Q&A section to the commit * message so it's hopefully easier to avoid duplicate threads. * * For the sake of progress please consider these arguments settled unless * there is a new point that desperately needs to be addressed. Please make * sure to check the links to the threads in this commit message whether * this has not already been covered. */ Q-01: (Florian Weimer [20], Andrew Morton [21]) What happens when the target process has exited? A-01: Sending the signal will fail with ESRCH (cf. [22]). Q-02: (Andrew Morton [21]) Is the task_struct pinned by the fd? A-02: No. A reference to struct pid is kept. struct pid - as far as I understand - was created exactly for the reason to not require to pin struct task_struct (cf. [22]). Q-03: (Andrew Morton [21]) Does the entire procfs directory remain visible? Just one entry within it? A-03: The same thing that happens right now when you hold a file descriptor to /proc/<pid> open (cf. [22]). Q-04: (Andrew Morton [21]) Does the pid remain reserved? A-04: No. This patchset guarantees a stable handle not that pids are not recycled (cf. [22]). Q-05: (Andrew Morton [21]) Do attempts to signal that fd return errors? A-05: See {Q,A}-01. Q-06: (Andrew Morton [22]) Is there a cleaner way of obtaining the fd? Another syscall perhaps. A-06: Userspace can already trivially retrieve file descriptors from procfs so this is something that we will need to support anyway. Hence, there's no immediate need to add another syscalls just to make pidfd_send_signal() not dependent on the presence of procfs. However, adding a syscalls to get such file descriptors is planned for a future patchset (cf. [22]). Q-07: (Andrew Morton [21] and others) This fd-for-a-process sounds like a handy thing and people may well think up other uses for it in the future, probably unrelated to signals. Are the code and the interface designed to permit such future applications? A-07: Yes (cf. [22]). Q-08: (Andrew Morton [21] and others) Now I think about it, why a new syscall? This thing is looking rather like an ioctl? A-08: This has been extensively discussed. It was agreed that a syscall is preferred for a variety or reasons. Here are just a few taken from prior threads. Syscalls are safer than ioctl()s especially when signaling to fds. Processes are a core kernel concept so a syscall seems more appropriate. The layout of the syscall with its four arguments would require the addition of a custom struct for the ioctl() thereby causing at least the same amount or even more complexity for userspace than a simple syscall. The new syscall will replace multiple other pid-based syscalls (see description above). The file-descriptors-for-processes concept introduced with this syscall will be extended with other syscalls in the future. See also [22], [23] and various other threads already linked in here. Q-09: (Florian Weimer [24]) What happens if you use the new interface with an O_PATH descriptor? A-09: pidfds opened as O_PATH fds cannot be used to send signals to a process (cf. [2]). Signaling processes through pidfds is the equivalent of writing to a file. Thus, this is not an operation that operates "purely at the file descriptor level" as required by the open(2) manpage. See also [4]. /* References */ [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181029221037.87724-1-dancol@google.com/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/874lbtjvtd.fsf@oldenburg2.str.redhat.com/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181204132604.aspfupwjgjx6fhva@brauner.io/ [4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181203180224.fkvw4kajtbvru2ku@brauner.io/ [5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181121213946.GA10795@mail.hallyn.com/ [6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181120103111.etlqp7zop34v6nv4@brauner.io/ [7]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36323361-90BD-41AF-AB5B-EE0D7BA02C21@amacapital.net/ [8]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87tvjxp8pc.fsf@xmission.com/ [9]: https://asciinema.org/a/IQjuCHew6bnq1cr78yuMv16cy [11]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/F53D6D38-3521-4C20-9034-5AF447DF62FF@amacapital.net/ [12]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87zhtjn8ck.fsf@xmission.com/ [13]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871s6u9z6u.fsf@xmission.com/ [14]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206231742.xxi4ghn24z4h2qki@brauner.io/ [15]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207003124.GA11160@mail.hallyn.com/ [16]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207015423.4miorx43l3qhppfz@brauner.io/ [17]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGXu5jL8PciZAXvOvCeCU3wKUEB_dU-O3q0tDw4uB_ojMvDEew@mail.gmail.com/ [18]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206222746.GB9224@mail.hallyn.com/ [19]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181208054059.19813-1-christian@brauner.io/ [20]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/ [21]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228152012.dbf0508c2508138efc5f2bbe@linux-foundation.org/ [22]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228233725.722tdfgijxcssg76@brauner.io/ [23]: https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/ [24]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/ [25]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a0ej9NcJM8wXNPbcGUyOUZYX+VLoDFdbenW3s3114oQZw@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
* | | | | | Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-161-3/+15
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams: "New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other "reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to the core-mm as "System RAM". Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be used to restore the memory assignment. One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution / administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that lack security capable NVDIMMs. Summary: - Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI. - Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range - Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax address-range to the core-mm. - Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis" NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some (not described) circumstances. And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for the user space tooling. Quoting Dan from another email: "The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2. I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active application coordination" * tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure device-dax: Kill dax_region base device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
| * | | | | | mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resourcesDave Hansen2019-02-281-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the process of onlining memory, we use walk_system_ram_range() to find the actual RAM areas inside of the area being onlined. However, it currently only finds memory resources which are "top-level" iomem_resources. Children are not currently searched which causes it to skip System RAM in areas like this (in the format of /proc/iomem): a0000000-bfffffff : Persistent Memory (legacy) a0000000-afffffff : System RAM Changing the true->false here allows children to be searched as well. We need this because we add a new "System RAM" resource underneath the "persistent memory" resource when we use persistent memory in a volatile mode. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * | | | | | mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource codeDave Hansen2019-02-281-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HMM consumes physical address space for its own use, even though nothing is mapped or accessible there. It uses a special resource description (IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY) to uniquely identify these areas. When HMM consumes address space, it makes a best guess about what to consume. However, it is possible that a future memory or device hotplug can collide with the reserved area. In the case of these conflicts, there is an error message in register_memory_resource(). Later patches in this series move register_memory_resource() from using request_resource_conflict() to __request_region(). Unfortunately, __request_region() does not return the conflict like the previous function did, which makes it impossible to check for IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY in a conflicting resource. Instead of warning in register_memory_resource(), move the check into the core resource code itself (__request_region()) where the conflicting resource _is_ available. This has the added bonus of producing a warning in case of HMM conflicts with devices *or* RAM address space, as opposed to the RAM- only warnings that were there previously. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * | | | | | mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failuresDave Hansen2019-02-281-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | walk_system_ram_range() can return an error code either becuase *it* failed, or because the 'func' that it calls returned an error. The memory hotplug does the following: ret = walk_system_ram_range(..., func); if (ret) return ret; and 'ret' makes it out to userspace, eventually. The problem s, walk_system_ram_range() failues that result from *it* failing (as opposed to 'func') return -1. That leads to a very odd -EPERM (-1) return code out to userspace. Make walk_system_ram_range() return -EINVAL for internal failures to keep userspace less confused. This return code is compatible with all the callers that I audited. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | | | | | | Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2019-03-161-0/+1
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull more block layer changes from Jens Axboe: "This is a collection of both stragglers, and fixes that came in after I finalized the initial pull. This contains: - An MD pull request from Song, with a few minor fixes - Set of NVMe patches via Christoph - Pull request from Konrad, with a few fixes for xen/blkback - pblk fix IO calculation fix (Javier) - Segment calculation fix for pass-through (Ming) - Fallthrough annotation for blkcg (Mathieu)" * tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits) blkcg: annotate implicit fall through nvme-tcp: support C2HData with SUCCESS flag nvmet: ignore EOPNOTSUPP for discard nvme: add proper write zeroes setup for the multipath device nvme: add proper discard setup for the multipath device nvme: remove nvme_ns_config_oncs nvme: disable Write Zeroes for qemu controllers nvmet-fc: bring Disconnect into compliance with FC-NVME spec nvmet-fc: fix issues with targetport assoc_list list walking nvme-fc: reject reconnect if io queue count is reduced to zero nvme-fc: fix numa_node when dev is null nvme-fc: use nr_phys_segments to determine existence of sgl nvme-loop: init nvmet_ctrl fatal_err_work when allocate nvme: update comment to make the code easier to read nvme: put ns_head ref if namespace fails allocation nvme-trace: fix cdw10 buffer overrun nvme: don't warn on block content change effects nvme: add get-feature to admin cmds tracer md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_thread It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twice ...
| * | | | | | | blkcg: annotate implicit fall throughMathieu Malaterre2019-03-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a plan to build the kernel with -Wimplicit-fallthrough and this place in the code produced a warning (W=1). This commit remove the following warning: kernel/trace/blktrace.c:725:9: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | | | | | | | Merge tag 'trace-v5.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-157-25/+44
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes and cleanups from Steven Rostedt: "This contains a series of last minute clean ups, small fixes and error checks" * tag 'trace-v5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing/probe: Verify alloc_trace_*probe() result tracing/probe: Check event/group naming rule at parsing tracing/probe: Check the size of argument name and body tracing/probe: Check event name length correctly tracing/probe: Check maxactive error cases tracing: kdb: Fix ftdump to not sleep trace/probes: Remove kernel doc style from non kernel doc comment tracing/probes: Make reserved_field_names static
| * | | | | | | | tracing/probe: Verify alloc_trace_*probe() resultMasami Hiramatsu2019-03-142-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since alloc_trace_*probe() returns -EINVAL only if !event && !group, it should not happen in trace_*probe_create(). If we catch that case there is a bug. So use WARN_ON_ONCE() instead of pr_info(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253785078.14922.16902223633734601469.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | | | | | | tracing/probe: Check event/group naming rule at parsingMasami Hiramatsu2019-03-143-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Check event and group naming rule at parsing it instead of allocating probes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253784064.14922.2336893061156236237.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
| * | | | | | | | tracing/probe: Check the size of argument name and bodyMasami Hiramatsu2019-03-142-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Check the size of argument name and expression is not 0 and smaller than maximum length. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253783029.14922.12650939303827581096.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>