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* bpf: Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf local storage mapsRoman Gushchin2020-12-021-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | Account memory used by bpf local storage maps: per-socket, per-inode and per-task storages. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-16-guro@fb.com
* bpf: Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf ringbufferRoman Gushchin2020-12-021-7/+4
| | | | | | | | | Enable the memcg-based memory accounting for the memory used by the bpf ringbuffer. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-15-guro@fb.com
* bpf: Memcg-based memory accounting for lpm_trie mapsRoman Gushchin2020-12-021-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | Include lpm trie and lpm trie node objects into the memcg-based memory accounting. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-14-guro@fb.com
* bpf: Refine memcg-based memory accounting for hashtab mapsRoman Gushchin2020-12-021-10/+14
| | | | | | | | | Include percpu objects and the size of map metadata into the accounting. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-13-guro@fb.com
* bpf: Refine memcg-based memory accounting for devmap mapsRoman Gushchin2020-12-021-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | Include map metadata and the node size (struct bpf_dtab_netdev) into the accounting. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-12-guro@fb.com
* bpf: Memcg-based memory accounting for cgroup storage mapsRoman Gushchin2020-12-021-12/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | Account memory used by cgroup storage maps including metadata structures. Account the percpu memory for the percpu flavor of cgroup storage. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-11-guro@fb.com
* bpf: Refine memcg-based memory accounting for cpumap mapsRoman Gushchin2020-12-021-9/+12
| | | | | | | | | Include metadata and percpu data into the memcg-based memory accounting. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-10-guro@fb.com
* bpf: Refine memcg-based memory accounting for arraymap mapsRoman Gushchin2020-12-021-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | Include percpu arrays and auxiliary data into the memcg-based memory accounting. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-9-guro@fb.com
* bpf: Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf mapsRoman Gushchin2020-12-021-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch enables memcg-based memory accounting for memory allocated by __bpf_map_area_alloc(), which is used by many types of bpf maps for large initial memory allocations. Please note, that __bpf_map_area_alloc() should not be used outside of map creation paths without setting the active memory cgroup to the map's memory cgroup. Following patches in the series will refine the accounting for some of the map types. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-8-guro@fb.com
* bpf: Prepare for memcg-based memory accounting for bpf mapsRoman Gushchin2020-12-021-0/+63
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bpf maps can be updated from an interrupt context and in such case there is no process which can be charged. It makes the memory accounting of bpf maps non-trivial. Fortunately, after commit 4127c6504f25 ("mm: kmem: enable kernel memcg accounting from interrupt contexts") and commit b87d8cefe43c ("mm, memcg: rework remote charging API to support nesting") it's finally possible. To make the ownership model simple and consistent, when the map is created, the memory cgroup of the current process is recorded. All subsequent allocations related to the bpf map are charged to the same memory cgroup. It includes allocations made by any processes (even if they do belong to a different cgroup) and from interrupts. This commit introduces 3 new helpers, which will be used by following commits to enable the accounting of bpf maps memory: - bpf_map_kmalloc_node() - bpf_map_kzalloc() - bpf_map_alloc_percpu() They are wrapping popular memory allocation functions. They set the active memory cgroup to the map's memory cgroup and add __GFP_ACCOUNT to the passed gfp flags. Then they call into the corresponding memory allocation function and restore the original active memory cgroup. These helpers are supposed to use everywhere except the map creation path. During the map creation when the map structure is allocated by itself, it cannot be passed to those helpers. In those cases default memory allocation function will be used with the __GFP_ACCOUNT flag. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-7-guro@fb.com
* bpf: Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf progsRoman Gushchin2020-12-021-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | Include memory used by bpf programs into the memcg-based accounting. This includes the memory used by programs itself, auxiliary data, statistics and bpf line info. A memory cgroup containing the process which loads the program is getting charged. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-6-guro@fb.com
* mm: memcontrol: Use helpers to read page's memcg dataRoman Gushchin2020-12-021-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "mm: allow mapping accounted kernel pages to userspace", v6. Currently a non-slab kernel page which has been charged to a memory cgroup can't be mapped to userspace. The underlying reason is simple: PageKmemcg flag is defined as a page type (like buddy, offline, etc), so it takes a bit from a page->mapped counter. Pages with a type set can't be mapped to userspace. But in general the kmemcg flag has nothing to do with mapping to userspace. It only means that the page has been accounted by the page allocator, so it has to be properly uncharged on release. Some bpf maps are mapping the vmalloc-based memory to userspace, and their memory can't be accounted because of this implementation detail. This patchset removes this limitation by moving the PageKmemcg flag into one of the free bits of the page->mem_cgroup pointer. Also it formalizes accesses to the page->mem_cgroup and page->obj_cgroups using new helpers, adds several checks and removes a couple of obsolete functions. As the result the code became more robust with fewer open-coded bit tricks. This patch (of 4): Currently there are many open-coded reads of the page->mem_cgroup pointer, as well as a couple of read helpers, which are barely used. It creates an obstacle on a way to reuse some bits of the pointer for storing additional bits of information. In fact, we already do this for slab pages, where the last bit indicates that a pointer has an attached vector of objcg pointers instead of a regular memcg pointer. This commits uses 2 existing helpers and introduces a new helper to converts all read sides to calls of these helpers: struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg(struct page *page); struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_rcu(struct page *page); struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct page *page); page_memcg_check() is intended to be used in cases when the page can be a slab page and have a memcg pointer pointing at objcg vector. It does check the lowest bit, and if set, returns NULL. page_memcg() contains a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() check for the page not being a slab page. To make sure nobody uses a direct access, struct page's mem_cgroup/obj_cgroups is converted to unsigned long memcg_data. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-1-guro@fb.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-2-guro@fb.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-2-guro@fb.com
* bpf: Add a BPF helper for getting the IMA hash of an inodeKP Singh2020-11-261-0/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a wrapper function to get the IMA hash of an inode. This helper is useful in fingerprinting files (e.g executables on execution) and using these fingerprints in detections like an executable unlinking itself. Since the ima_inode_hash can sleep, it's only allowed for sleepable LSM hooks. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201124151210.1081188-3-kpsingh@chromium.org
* bpf: Refactor check_cfg to use a structured loop.Wedson Almeida Filho2020-11-241-84/+95
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current implementation uses a number of gotos to implement a loop and different paths within the loop, which makes the code less readable than it would be with an explicit while-loop. This patch also replaces a chain of if/if-elses keyed on the same expression with a switch statement. No change in behaviour is intended. Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201121015509.3594191-1-wedsonaf@google.com
* bpf: Sanitize BTF data pointer after module is loadedAndrii Nakryiko2020-11-251-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Given .BTF section is not allocatable, it will get trimmed after module is loaded. BPF system handles that properly by creating an independent copy of data. But prevent any accidental misused by resetting the pointer to BTF data. Fixes: 36e68442d1af ("bpf: Load and verify kernel module BTFs") Suggested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201121070829.2612884-2-andrii@kernel.org
* bpf: Simplify task_file_seq_get_next()Song Liu2020-11-201-37/+17
| | | | | | | | | | Simplify task_file_seq_get_next() by removing two in/out arguments: task and fstruct. Use info->task and info->files instead. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201120002833.2481110-1-songliubraving@fb.com
* bpf: Add bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns helperDmitrii Banshchikov2020-11-183-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The helper uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE source of time that is less accurate but more performant. We have a BPF CGROUP_SKB firewall that supports event logging through bpf_perf_event_output(). Each event has a timestamp and currently we use bpf_ktime_get_ns() for it. Use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() saves ~15-20 ns in time required for event logging. bpf_ktime_get_ns(): EgressLogByRemoteEndpoint 113.82ns 8.79M bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns(): EgressLogByRemoteEndpoint 95.40ns 10.48M Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201117184549.257280-1-me@ubique.spb.ru
* bpf: Add bpf_bprm_opts_set helperKP Singh2020-11-181-0/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The helper allows modification of certain bits on the linux_binprm struct starting with the secureexec bit which can be updated using the BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC flag. secureexec can be set by the LSM for privilege gaining executions to set the AT_SECURE auxv for glibc. When set, the dynamic linker disables the use of certain environment variables (like LD_PRELOAD). Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201117232929.2156341-1-kpsingh@chromium.org
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextJakub Kicinski2020-11-1412-147/+1076
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2020-11-14 1) Add BTF generation for kernel modules and extend BTF infra in kernel e.g. support for split BTF loading and validation, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Support for pointers beyond pkt_end to recognize LLVM generated patterns on inlined branch conditions, from Alexei Starovoitov. 3) Implements bpf_local_storage for task_struct for BPF LSM, from KP Singh. 4) Enable FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing program to use the bpf_sk_storage infra, from Martin KaFai Lau. 5) Add XDP bulk APIs that introduce a defer/flush mechanism to optimize the XDP_REDIRECT path, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 6) Fix a potential (although rather theoretical) deadlock of hashtab in NMI context, from Song Liu. 7) Fixes for cross and out-of-tree build of bpftool and runqslower allowing build for different target archs on same source tree, from Jean-Philippe Brucker. 8) Fix error path in htab_map_alloc() triggered from syzbot, from Eric Dumazet. 9) Move functionality from test_tcpbpf_user into the test_progs framework so it can run in BPF CI, from Alexander Duyck. 10) Lift hashtab key_size limit to be larger than MAX_BPF_STACK, from Florian Lehner. Note that for the fix from Song we have seen a sparse report on context imbalance which requires changes in sparse itself for proper annotation detection where this is currently being discussed on linux-sparse among developers [0]. Once we have more clarification/guidance after their fix, Song will follow-up. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/CAHk-=wh4bx8A8dHnX612MsDO13st6uzAz1mJ1PaHHVevJx_ZCw@mail.gmail.com/T/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20201109221345.uklbp3lzgq6g42zb@ltop.local/T/ * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (66 commits) net: mlx5: Add xdp tx return bulking support net: mvpp2: Add xdp tx return bulking support net: mvneta: Add xdp tx return bulking support net: page_pool: Add bulk support for ptr_ring net: xdp: Introduce bulking for xdp tx return path bpf: Expose bpf_d_path helper to sleepable LSM hooks bpf: Augment the set of sleepable LSM hooks bpf: selftest: Use bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP bpf: Allow using bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP bpf: Rename some functions in bpf_sk_storage bpf: Folding omem_charge() into sk_storage_charge() selftests/bpf: Add asm tests for pkt vs pkt_end comparison. selftests/bpf: Add skb_pkt_end test bpf: Support for pointers beyond pkt_end. tools/bpf: Always run the *-clean recipes tools/bpf: Add bootstrap/ to .gitignore bpf: Fix NULL dereference in bpf_task_storage tools/bpftool: Fix build slowdown tools/runqslower: Build bpftool using HOSTCC tools/runqslower: Enable out-of-tree build ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201114020819.29584-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
| * bpf: Expose bpf_d_path helper to sleepable LSM hooksKP Singh2020-11-131-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sleepable hooks are never called from an NMI/interrupt context, so it is safe to use the bpf_d_path helper in LSM programs attaching to these hooks. The helper is not restricted to sleepable programs and merely uses the list of sleepable hooks as the initial subset of LSM hooks where it can be used. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201113005930.541956-3-kpsingh@chromium.org
| * bpf: Augment the set of sleepable LSM hooksKP Singh2020-11-132-15/+82
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the set of sleepable hooks with the ones that do not trigger a warning with might_fault() when exercised with the correct kernel config options enabled, i.e. DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y LOCKDEP=y PROVE_LOCKING=y This means that a sleepable LSM eBPF program can be attached to these LSM hooks. A new helper method bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook is added and the set is maintained locally in bpf_lsm.c Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201113005930.541956-2-kpsingh@chromium.org
| * bpf: Allow using bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TPMartin KaFai Lau2020-11-121-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch enables the FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing program to use the bpf_sk_storage_(get|delete) helper, so those tracing programs can access the sk's bpf_local_storage and the later selftest will show some examples. The bpf_sk_storage is currently used in bpf-tcp-cc, tc, cg sockops...etc which is running either in softirq or task context. This patch adds bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing_proto and bpf_sk_storage_delete_tracing_proto. They will check in runtime that the helpers can only be called when serving softirq or running in a task context. That should enable most common tracing use cases on sk. During the load time, the new tracing_allowed() function will ensure the tracing prog using the bpf_sk_storage_(get|delete) helper is not tracing any bpf_sk_storage*() function itself. The sk is passed as "void *" when calling into bpf_local_storage. This patch only allows tracing a kernel function. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201112211313.2587383-1-kafai@fb.com
| * bpf: Support for pointers beyond pkt_end.Alexei Starovoitov2020-11-131-22/+107
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds the verifier support to recognize inlined branch conditions. The LLVM knows that the branch evaluates to the same value, but the verifier couldn't track it. Hence causing valid programs to be rejected. The potential LLVM workaround: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87428 can have undesired side effects, since LLVM doesn't know that skb->data/data_end are being compared. LLVM has to introduce extra boolean variable and use inline_asm trick to force easier for the verifier assembly. Instead teach the verifier to recognize that r1 = skb->data; r1 += 10; r2 = skb->data_end; if (r1 > r2) { here r1 points beyond packet_end and subsequent if (r1 > r2) // always evaluates to "true". } Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201111031213.25109-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
| * bpf: Fix NULL dereference in bpf_task_storageMartin KaFai Lau2020-11-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In bpf_pid_task_storage_update_elem(), it missed to test the !task_storage_ptr(task) which then could trigger a NULL pointer exception in bpf_local_storage_update(). Fixes: 4cf1bc1f1045 ("bpf: Implement task local storage") Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201112001919.2028357-1-kafai@fb.com
| * bpf: Compile out btf_parse_module() if module BTF is not enabledAndrii Nakryiko2020-11-101-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make sure btf_parse_module() is compiled out if module BTFs are not enabled. Fixes: 36e68442d1af ("bpf: Load and verify kernel module BTFs") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201111040645.903494-1-andrii@kernel.org
| * bpf: Load and verify kernel module BTFsAndrii Nakryiko2020-11-103-1/+227
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add kernel module listener that will load/validate and unload module BTF. Module BTFs gets ID generated for them, which makes it possible to iterate them with existing BTF iteration API. They are given their respective module's names, which will get reported through GET_OBJ_INFO API. They are also marked as in-kernel BTFs for tooling to distinguish them from user-provided BTFs. Also, similarly to vmlinux BTF, kernel module BTFs are exposed through sysfs as /sys/kernel/btf/<module-name>. This is convenient for user-space tools to inspect module BTF contents and dump their types with existing tools: [vmuser@archvm bpf]$ ls -la /sys/kernel/btf total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 4 19:46 . drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Nov 4 19:46 .. ... -r--r--r-- 1 root root 888 Nov 4 19:46 irqbypass -r--r--r-- 1 root root 100225 Nov 4 19:46 kvm -r--r--r-- 1 root root 35401 Nov 4 19:46 kvm_intel -r--r--r-- 1 root root 120 Nov 4 19:46 pcspkr -r--r--r-- 1 root root 399 Nov 4 19:46 serio_raw -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4094095 Nov 4 19:46 vmlinux Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110011932.3201430-5-andrii@kernel.org
| * bpf: Assign ID to vmlinux BTF and return extra info for BTF in GET_OBJ_INFOAndrii Nakryiko2020-11-101-3/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allocate ID for vmlinux BTF. This makes it visible when iterating over all BTF objects in the system. To allow distinguishing vmlinux BTF (and later kernel module BTF) from user-provided BTFs, expose extra kernel_btf flag, as well as BTF name ("vmlinux" for vmlinux BTF, will equal to module's name for module BTF). We might want to later allow specifying BTF name for user-provided BTFs as well, if that makes sense. But currently this is reserved only for in-kernel BTFs. Having in-kernel BTFs exposed IDs will allow to extend BPF APIs that require in-kernel BTF type with ability to specify BTF types from kernel modules, not just vmlinux BTF. This will be implemented in a follow up patch set for fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm/etc. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110011932.3201430-3-andrii@kernel.org
| * bpf: Add in-kernel split BTF supportAndrii Nakryiko2020-11-101-52/+119
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adjust in-kernel BTF implementation to support a split BTF mode of operation. Changes are mostly mirroring libbpf split BTF changes, with the exception of start_id being 0 for in-kernel implementation due to simpler read-only mode. Otherwise, for split BTF logic, most of the logic of jumping to base BTF, where necessary, is encapsulated in few helper functions. Type numbering and string offset in a split BTF are logically continuing where base BTF ends, so most of the high-level logic is kept without changes. Type verification and size resolution is only doing an added resolution of new split BTF types and relies on already cached size and type resolution results in the base BTF. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110011932.3201430-2-andrii@kernel.org
| * bpf, btf: Remove the duplicate btf_ids.h includeWang Qing2020-11-101-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove duplicate btf_ids.h header which is included twice. Signed-off-by: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1604736650-11197-1-git-send-email-wangqing@vivo.com
| * bpf: Implement get_current_task_btf and RET_PTR_TO_BTF_IDKP Singh2020-11-062-2/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The currently available bpf_get_current_task returns an unsigned integer which can be used along with BPF_CORE_READ to read data from the task_struct but still cannot be used as an input argument to a helper that accepts an ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID of type task_struct. In order to implement this helper a new return type, RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, is added. This is similar to RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL but does not require checking the nullness of returned pointer. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201106103747.2780972-6-kpsingh@chromium.org
| * bpf: Implement task local storageKP Singh2020-11-065-1/+332
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets and inodes add local storage for task_struct. The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the task_struct. i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning task with a callback to the bpf_task_storage_free from the task_free LSM hook. The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in the security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other LSMs. The userspace map operations can be done by using a pid fd as a key passed to the lookup, update and delete operations. Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201106103747.2780972-3-kpsingh@chromium.org
| * bpf: Allow LSM programs to use bpf spin locksKP Singh2020-11-062-5/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Usage of spin locks was not allowed for tracing programs due to insufficient preemption checks. The verifier does not currently prevent LSM programs from using spin locks, but the helpers are not exposed via bpf_lsm_func_proto. Based on the discussion in [1], non-sleepable LSM programs should be able to use bpf_spin_{lock, unlock}. Sleepable LSM programs can be preempted which means that allowng spin locks will need more work (disabling preemption and the verifier ensuring that no sleepable helpers are called when a spin lock is held). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201103153132.2717326-1-kpsingh@chromium.org/T/#md601a053229287659071600d3483523f752cd2fb Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201106103747.2780972-2-kpsingh@chromium.org
| * bpf: Lift hashtab key_size limitFlorian Lehner2020-11-051-11/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently key_size of hashtab is limited to MAX_BPF_STACK. As the key of hashtab can also be a value from a per cpu map it can be larger than MAX_BPF_STACK. The use-case for this patch originates to implement allow/disallow lists for files and file paths. The maximum length of file paths is defined by PATH_MAX with 4096 chars including nul. This limit exceeds MAX_BPF_STACK. Changelog: v5: - Fix cast overflow v4: - Utilize BPF skeleton in tests - Rebase v3: - Rebase v2: - Add a test for bpf side Signed-off-by: Florian Lehner <dev@der-flo.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201029201442.596690-1-dev@der-flo.net
| * bpf: Fix error path in htab_map_alloc()Eric Dumazet2020-11-021-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | syzbot was able to trigger a use-after-free in htab_map_alloc() [1] htab_map_alloc() lacks a call to lockdep_unregister_key() in its error path. lockdep_register_key() and lockdep_unregister_key() can not fail, it seems better to use them right after htab allocation and before htab freeing, avoiding more goto/labels in htab_map_alloc() [1] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in lockdep_register_key+0x356/0x3e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1182 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88805fa67ad8 by task syz-executor.3/2356 CPU: 1 PID: 2356 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.9.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x107/0x163 lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xae/0x4c8 mm/kasan/report.c:385 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:545 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x1f/0x37 mm/kasan/report.c:562 lockdep_register_key+0x356/0x3e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1182 htab_init_buckets kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:144 [inline] htab_map_alloc+0x6c5/0x14a0 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:521 find_and_alloc_map kernel/bpf/syscall.c:122 [inline] map_create kernel/bpf/syscall.c:825 [inline] __do_sys_bpf+0xa80/0x5180 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4381 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x45deb9 Code: 0d b4 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 db b3 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007f0eafee1c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000001a00 RCX: 000000000045deb9 RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 405a020000000000 RBP: 000000000118bf60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000118bf2c R13: 00007ffd3cf9eabf R14: 00007f0eafee29c0 R15: 000000000118bf2c Allocated by task 2053: kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:48 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:461 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:554 [inline] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:666 [inline] htab_map_alloc+0xdf/0x14a0 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:454 find_and_alloc_map kernel/bpf/syscall.c:122 [inline] map_create kernel/bpf/syscall.c:825 [inline] __do_sys_bpf+0xa80/0x5180 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4381 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Freed by task 2053: kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:48 kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:56 kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:355 __kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x140 mm/kasan/common.c:422 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1544 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook+0x5d/0x150 mm/slub.c:1577 slab_free mm/slub.c:3142 [inline] kfree+0xdb/0x360 mm/slub.c:4124 htab_map_alloc+0x3f9/0x14a0 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:549 find_and_alloc_map kernel/bpf/syscall.c:122 [inline] map_create kernel/bpf/syscall.c:825 [inline] __do_sys_bpf+0xa80/0x5180 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4381 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88805fa67800 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 The buggy address is located 728 bytes inside of 1024-byte region [ffff88805fa67800, ffff88805fa67c00) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:000000003c5582c4 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5fa60 head:000000003c5582c4 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffffea0000bc1200 0000000200000002 ffff888010041140 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88805fa67980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88805fa67a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88805fa67b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88805fa67b80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: c50eb518e262 ("bpf: Use separate lockdep class for each hashtab") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201102114100.3103180-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
| * bpf: Avoid hashtab deadlock with map_lockedSong Liu2020-10-301-32/+82
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a hashtab is accessed in both non-NMI and NMI context, the system may deadlock on bucket->lock. Fix this issue with percpu counter map_locked. map_locked rejects concurrent access to the same bucket from the same CPU. To reduce memory overhead, map_locked is not added per bucket. Instead, 8 percpu counters are added to each hashtab. buckets are assigned to these counters based on the lower bits of its hash. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201029071925.3103400-3-songliubraving@fb.com
| * bpf: Use separate lockdep class for each hashtabSong Liu2020-10-301-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a hashtab is accessed in both NMI and non-NMI contexts, it may cause deadlock in bucket->lock. LOCKDEP NMI warning highlighted this issue: ./test_progs -t stacktrace [ 74.828970] [ 74.828971] ================================ [ 74.828972] WARNING: inconsistent lock state [ 74.828973] 5.9.0-rc8+ #275 Not tainted [ 74.828974] -------------------------------- [ 74.828975] inconsistent {INITIAL USE} -> {IN-NMI} usage. [ 74.828976] taskset/1174 [HC2[2]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes: [ 74.828977] ffffc90000ee96b0 (&htab->buckets[i].raw_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: htab_map_update_elem+0x271/0x5a0 [ 74.828981] {INITIAL USE} state was registered at: [ 74.828982] lock_acquire+0x137/0x510 [ 74.828983] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x43/0x90 [ 74.828984] htab_map_update_elem+0x271/0x5a0 [ 74.828984] 0xffffffffa0040b34 [ 74.828985] trace_call_bpf+0x159/0x310 [ 74.828986] perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x5f/0xd0 [ 74.828987] perf_trace_urandom_read+0x1be/0x220 [ 74.828988] urandom_read_nowarn.isra.0+0x26f/0x380 [ 74.828989] vfs_read+0xf8/0x280 [ 74.828989] ksys_read+0xc9/0x160 [ 74.828990] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [ 74.828991] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 74.828992] irq event stamp: 1766 [ 74.828993] hardirqs last enabled at (1765): [<ffffffff82800ace>] asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30 [ 74.828994] hardirqs last disabled at (1766): [<ffffffff8267df87>] irqentry_enter+0x37/0x60 [ 74.828995] softirqs last enabled at (856): [<ffffffff81043e7c>] fpu__clear+0xac/0x120 [ 74.828996] softirqs last disabled at (854): [<ffffffff81043df0>] fpu__clear+0x20/0x120 [ 74.828997] [ 74.828998] other info that might help us debug this: [ 74.828999] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 74.828999] [ 74.829000] CPU0 [ 74.829001] ---- [ 74.829001] lock(&htab->buckets[i].raw_lock); [ 74.829003] <Interrupt> [ 74.829004] lock(&htab->buckets[i].raw_lock); [ 74.829006] [ 74.829006] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 74.829007] [ 74.829008] 1 lock held by taskset/1174: [ 74.829008] #0: ffff8883ec3fd020 (&cpuctx_lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: perf_event_task_tick+0x101/0x650 [ 74.829012] [ 74.829013] stack backtrace: [ 74.829014] CPU: 0 PID: 1174 Comm: taskset Not tainted 5.9.0-rc8+ #275 [ 74.829015] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014 [ 74.829016] Call Trace: [ 74.829016] <NMI> [ 74.829017] dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0 [ 74.829018] lock_acquire+0x461/0x510 [ 74.829019] ? lock_release+0x6b0/0x6b0 [ 74.829020] ? stack_map_get_build_id_offset+0x45e/0x800 [ 74.829021] ? htab_map_update_elem+0x271/0x5a0 [ 74.829022] ? rcu_read_lock_held_common+0x1a/0x50 [ 74.829022] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0x5f/0xb0 [ 74.829023] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x43/0x90 [ 74.829024] ? htab_map_update_elem+0x271/0x5a0 [ 74.829025] htab_map_update_elem+0x271/0x5a0 [ 74.829026] bpf_prog_1fd9e30e1438d3c5_oncpu+0x9c/0xe88 [ 74.829027] bpf_overflow_handler+0x127/0x320 [ 74.829028] ? perf_event_text_poke_output+0x4d0/0x4d0 [ 74.829029] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x130 [ 74.829030] __perf_event_overflow+0xae/0x190 [ 74.829030] handle_pmi_common+0x34c/0x470 [ 74.829031] ? intel_pmu_save_and_restart+0x90/0x90 [ 74.829032] ? lock_acquire+0x3f8/0x510 [ 74.829033] ? lock_release+0x6b0/0x6b0 [ 74.829034] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x11e/0x240 [ 74.829034] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x40/0x60 [ 74.829035] nmi_handle+0x110/0x360 [ 74.829036] ? __intel_pmu_enable_all.constprop.0+0x72/0xf0 [ 74.829037] default_do_nmi+0x6b/0x170 [ 74.829038] exc_nmi+0x106/0x130 [ 74.829038] end_repeat_nmi+0x16/0x55 [ 74.829039] RIP: 0010:__intel_pmu_enable_all.constprop.0+0x72/0xf0 [ 74.829042] Code: 2f 1f 03 48 8d bb b8 0c 00 00 e8 29 09 41 00 48 ... [ 74.829043] RSP: 0000:ffff8880a604fc90 EFLAGS: 00000002 [ 74.829044] RAX: 000000070000000f RBX: ffff8883ec2195a0 RCX: 000000000000038f [ 74.829045] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffffffff82e72c20 RDI: ffff8883ec21a258 [ 74.829046] RBP: 000000070000000f R08: ffffffff8101b013 R09: fffffbfff0a7982d [ 74.829047] R10: ffffffff853cc167 R11: fffffbfff0a7982c R12: 0000000000000000 [ 74.829049] R13: ffff8883ec3f0af0 R14: ffff8883ec3fd120 R15: ffff8883e9c92098 [ 74.829049] ? intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all+0x43/0x240 [ 74.829050] ? __intel_pmu_enable_all.constprop.0+0x72/0xf0 [ 74.829051] ? __intel_pmu_enable_all.constprop.0+0x72/0xf0 [ 74.829052] </NMI> [ 74.829053] perf_event_task_tick+0x48d/0x650 [ 74.829054] scheduler_tick+0x129/0x210 [ 74.829054] update_process_times+0x37/0x70 [ 74.829055] tick_sched_handle.isra.0+0x35/0x90 [ 74.829056] tick_sched_timer+0x8f/0xb0 [ 74.829057] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x364/0x7d0 [ 74.829058] ? tick_sched_do_timer+0xa0/0xa0 [ 74.829058] ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x1e0/0x1e0 [ 74.829059] ? recalibrate_cpu_khz+0x10/0x10 [ 74.829060] ? ktime_get_update_offsets_now+0x1a3/0x360 [ 74.829061] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1bb/0x360 [ 74.829062] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0 [ 74.829063] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xed/0x3d0 [ 74.829064] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3f/0xd0 [ 74.829064] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa/0x20 [ 74.829065] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 [ 74.829066] RIP: 0033:0x7fba18d579b4 [ 74.829068] Code: 74 54 44 0f b6 4a 04 41 83 e1 0f 41 80 f9 ... [ 74.829069] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9ba69570 EFLAGS: 00000206 [ 74.829071] RAX: 00007fba192084c0 RBX: 00007fba18c24d28 RCX: 00000000000007a4 [ 74.829072] RDX: 00007fba18c30488 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000000000000037b [ 74.829073] RBP: 00007fba18ca5760 R08: 00007fba18c248fc R09: 00007fba18c94c30 [ 74.829074] R10: 000000000000002f R11: 0000000000073c30 R12: 00007ffc9ba695e0 [ 74.829075] R13: 00000000000003f3 R14: 00007fba18c21ac8 R15: 00000000000058d6 However, such warning should not apply across multiple hashtabs. The system will not deadlock if one hashtab is used in NMI, while another hashtab is used in non-NMI. Use separate lockdep class for each hashtab, so that we don't get this false alert. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201029071925.3103400-2-songliubraving@fb.com
| * bpf: Permit cond_resched for some iteratorsYonghong Song2020-10-282-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit e679654a704e ("bpf: Fix a rcu_sched stall issue with bpf task/task_file iterator") tries to fix rcu stalls warning which is caused by bpf task_file iterator when running "bpftool prog". rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU rcu: \x097-....: (20999 ticks this GP) idle=302/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=1508852/1508852 fqs=4913 \x09(t=21031 jiffies g=2534773 q=179750) NMI backtrace for cpu 7 CPU: 7 PID: 184195 Comm: bpftool Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 5.8.0-00004-g68bfc7f8c1b4 #6 Hardware name: Quanta Twin Lakes MP/Twin Lakes Passive MP, BIOS F09_3A17 05/03/2019 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack+0x57/0x70 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold+0x14/0x53 ? lapic_can_unplug_cpu.cold+0x39/0x39 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0xb7/0xc7 rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0xa2/0xd0 rcu_sched_clock_irq.cold+0x1ff/0x3d9 ? tick_nohz_handler+0x100/0x100 update_process_times+0x5b/0x90 tick_sched_timer+0x5e/0xf0 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x12a/0x2a0 hrtimer_interrupt+0x10e/0x280 __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x51/0xe0 asm_call_on_stack+0xf/0x20 </IRQ> sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80 ... task_file_seq_next+0x52/0xa0 bpf_seq_read+0xb9/0x320 vfs_read+0x9d/0x180 ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x60 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 The fix is to limit the number of bpf program runs to be one million. This fixed the program in most cases. But we also found under heavy load, which can increase the wallclock time for bpf_seq_read(), the warning may still be possible. For example, calling bpf_delay() in the "while" loop of bpf_seq_read(), which will introduce artificial delay, the warning will show up in my qemu run. static unsigned q; volatile unsigned *p = &q; volatile unsigned long long ll; static void bpf_delay(void) { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) for (j = 0; j < 10000; j++) ll += *p; } There are two ways to fix this issue. One is to reduce the above one million threshold to say 100,000 and hopefully rcu warning will not show up any more. Another is to introduce a target feature which enables bpf_seq_read() calling cond_resched(). This patch took second approach as the first approach may cause more -EAGAIN failures for read() syscalls. Note that not all bpf_iter targets can permit cond_resched() in bpf_seq_read() as some, e.g., netlink seq iterator, rcu read lock critical section spans through seq_ops->next() -> seq_ops->show() -> seq_ops->next(). For the kernel code with the above hack, "bpftool p" roughly takes 38 seconds to finish on my VM with 184 bpf program runs. Using the following command, I am able to collect the number of context switches: perf stat -e context-switches -- ./bpftool p >& log Without this patch, 69 context-switches With this patch, 75 context-switches This patch added additional 6 context switches, roughly every 6 seconds to reschedule, to avoid lengthy no-rescheduling which may cause the above RCU warnings. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201028061054.1411116-1-yhs@fb.com
* | Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2020-11-1213-36/+85
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
| * \ Merge tag 'net-5.10-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-11-125-7/+42
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Current release - regressions: - arm64: dts: fsl-ls1028a-kontron-sl28: specify in-band mode for ENETC Current release - bugs in new features: - mptcp: provide rmem[0] limit offset to fix oops Previous release - regressions: - IPv6: Set SIT tunnel hard_header_len to zero to fix path MTU calculations - lan743x: correctly handle chips with internal PHY - bpf: Don't rely on GCC __attribute__((optimize)) to disable GCSE - mlx5e: Fix VXLAN port table synchronization after function reload Previous release - always broken: - bpf: Zero-fill re-used per-cpu map element - fix out-of-order UDP packets when forwarding with UDP GSO fraglists turned on: - fix UDP header access on Fast/frag0 UDP GRO - fix IP header access and skb lookup on Fast/frag0 UDP GRO - ethtool: netlink: add missing netdev_features_change() call - net: Update window_clamp if SOCK_RCVBUF is set - igc: Fix returning wrong statistics - ch_ktls: fix multiple leaks and corner cases in Chelsio TLS offload - tunnels: Fix off-by-one in lower MTU bounds for ICMP/ICMPv6 replies - r8169: disable hw csum for short packets on all chip versions - vrf: Fix fast path output packet handling with async Netfilter rules" * tag 'net-5.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (65 commits) lan743x: fix use of uninitialized variable net: udp: fix IP header access and skb lookup on Fast/frag0 UDP GRO net: udp: fix UDP header access on Fast/frag0 UDP GRO devlink: Avoid overwriting port attributes of registered port vrf: Fix fast path output packet handling with async Netfilter rules cosa: Add missing kfree in error path of cosa_write net: switch to the kernel.org patchwork instance ch_ktls: stop the txq if reaches threshold ch_ktls: tcb update fails sometimes ch_ktls/cxgb4: handle partial tag alone SKBs ch_ktls: don't free skb before sending FIN ch_ktls: packet handling prior to start marker ch_ktls: Correction in middle record handling ch_ktls: missing handling of header alone ch_ktls: Correction in trimmed_len calculation cxgb4/ch_ktls: creating skbs causes panic ch_ktls: Update cheksum information ch_ktls: Correction in finding correct length cxgb4/ch_ktls: decrypted bit is not enough net/x25: Fix null-ptr-deref in x25_connect ...
| | * \ Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfJakub Kicinski2020-11-065-7/+42
| | |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2020-11-06 1) Pre-allocated per-cpu hashmap needs to zero-fill reused element, from David. 2) Tighten bpf_lsm function check, from KP. 3) Fix bpftool attaching to flow dissector, from Lorenz. 4) Use -fno-gcse for the whole kernel/bpf/core.c instead of function attribute, from Ard. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf: Update verification logic for LSM programs bpf: Zero-fill re-used per-cpu map element bpf: BPF_PRELOAD depends on BPF_SYSCALL tools/bpftool: Fix attaching flow dissector libbpf: Fix possible use after free in xsk_socket__delete libbpf: Fix null dereference in xsk_socket__delete libbpf, hashmap: Fix undefined behavior in hash_bits bpf: Don't rely on GCC __attribute__((optimize)) to disable GCSE tools, bpftool: Remove two unused variables. tools, bpftool: Avoid array index warnings. xsk: Fix possible memory leak at socket close bpf: Add struct bpf_redir_neigh forward declaration to BPF helper defs samples/bpf: Set rlimit for memlock to infinity in all samples bpf: Fix -Wshadow warnings selftest/bpf: Fix profiler test using CO-RE relocation for enums ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106221759.24143-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
| | | * | bpf: Update verification logic for LSM programsKP Singh2020-11-061-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current logic checks if the name of the BTF type passed in attach_btf_id starts with "bpf_lsm_", this is not sufficient as it also allows attachment to non-LSM hooks like the very function that performs this check, i.e. bpf_lsm_verify_prog. In order to ensure that this verification logic allows attachment to only LSM hooks, the LSM_HOOK definitions in lsm_hook_defs.h are used to generate a BTF_ID set. Upon verification, the attach_btf_id of the program being attached is checked for presence in this set. Fixes: 9e4e01dfd325 ("bpf: lsm: Implement attach, detach and execution") Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201105230651.2621917-1-kpsingh@chromium.org
| | | * | bpf: Zero-fill re-used per-cpu map elementDavid Verbeiren2020-11-051-2/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Zero-fill element values for all other cpus than current, just as when not using prealloc. This is the only way the bpf program can ensure known initial values for all cpus ('onallcpus' cannot be set when coming from the bpf program). The scenario is: bpf program inserts some elements in a per-cpu map, then deletes some (or userspace does). When later adding new elements using bpf_map_update_elem(), the bpf program can only set the value of the new elements for the current cpu. When prealloc is enabled, previously deleted elements are re-used. Without the fix, values for other cpus remain whatever they were when the re-used entry was previously freed. A selftest is added to validate correct operation in above scenario as well as in case of LRU per-cpu map element re-use. Fixes: 6c9059817432 ("bpf: pre-allocate hash map elements") Signed-off-by: David Verbeiren <david.verbeiren@tessares.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201104112332.15191-1-david.verbeiren@tessares.net
| | | * | bpf: BPF_PRELOAD depends on BPF_SYSCALLRandy Dunlap2020-11-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix build error when BPF_SYSCALL is not set/enabled but BPF_PRELOAD is by making BPF_PRELOAD depend on BPF_SYSCALL. ERROR: modpost: "bpf_preload_ops" [kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload.ko] undefined! Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201105195109.26232-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
| | | * | bpf: Don't rely on GCC __attribute__((optimize)) to disable GCSEArd Biesheuvel2020-10-292-2/+6
| | | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 3193c0836 ("bpf: Disable GCC -fgcse optimization for ___bpf_prog_run()") introduced a __no_fgcse macro that expands to a function scope __attribute__((optimize("-fno-gcse"))), to disable a GCC specific optimization that was causing trouble on x86 builds, and was not expected to have any positive effect in the first place. However, as the GCC manual documents, __attribute__((optimize)) is not for production use, and results in all other optimization options to be forgotten for the function in question. This can cause all kinds of trouble, but in one particular reported case, it causes -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables to be disregarded, resulting in .eh_frame info to be emitted for the function. This reverts commit 3193c0836, and instead, it disables the -fgcse optimization for the entire source file, but only when building for X86 using GCC with CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON disabled. Note that the original commit states that CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n triggers the issue, whereas CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y performs better without the optimization, so it is kept disabled in both cases. Fixes: 3193c0836f20 ("bpf: Disable GCC -fgcse optimization for ___bpf_prog_run()") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdUg0WJHEcq6to0-eODpXPOywLot6UD2=GFHpzoj_hCoBQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201028171506.15682-2-ardb@kernel.org
| * | | Merge tag 'pm-5.10-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-11-121-1/+1
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "Make the intel_pstate driver behave as expected when it operates in the passive mode with HWP enabled and the 'powersave' governor on top of it" * tag 'pm-5.10-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: intel_pstate: Take CPUFREQ_GOV_STRICT_TARGET into account cpufreq: Add strict_target to struct cpufreq_policy cpufreq: Introduce CPUFREQ_GOV_STRICT_TARGET cpufreq: Introduce governor flags
| | * | | cpufreq: Introduce governor flagsRafael J. Wysocki2020-11-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A new cpufreq governor flag will be added subsequently, so replace the bool dynamic_switching fleid in struct cpufreq_governor with a flags field and introduce CPUFREQ_GOV_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING to set for the "dynamic switching" governors instead of it. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
| * | | | Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-5.10-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-11-111-11/+11
| |\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb Pull swiotlb fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk: "Two tiny fixes for issues that make drivers under Xen unhappy under certain conditions" * 'stable/for-linus-5.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb: swiotlb: remove the tbl_dma_addr argument to swiotlb_tbl_map_single swiotlb: fix "x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb"
| | * | | | swiotlb: remove the tbl_dma_addr argument to swiotlb_tbl_map_singleChristoph Hellwig2020-11-021-10/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The tbl_dma_addr argument is used to check the DMA boundary for the allocations, and thus needs to be a dma_addr_t. swiotlb-xen instead passed a physical address, which could lead to incorrect results for strange offsets. Fix this by removing the parameter entirely and hard code the DMA address for io_tlb_start instead. Fixes: 91ffe4ad534a ("swiotlb-xen: introduce phys_to_dma/dma_to_phys translations") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
| | * | | | swiotlb: fix "x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb"Stefano Stabellini2020-11-021-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:swiotlb_init gets called first and tries to allocate a buffer for the swiotlb. It does so by calling memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_ALIGN(bytes), PAGE_SIZE); If the allocation must fail, no_iotlb_memory is set. Later during initialization swiotlb-xen comes in (drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c:xen_swiotlb_init) and given that io_tlb_start is != 0, it thinks the memory is ready to use when actually it is not. When the swiotlb is actually needed, swiotlb_tbl_map_single gets called and since no_iotlb_memory is set the kernel panics. Instead, if swiotlb-xen.c:xen_swiotlb_init knew the swiotlb hadn't been initialized, it would do the initialization itself, which might still succeed. Fix the panic by setting io_tlb_start to 0 on swiotlb initialization failure, and also by setting no_iotlb_memory to false on swiotlb initialization success. Fixes: ac2cbab21f31 ("x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb") Reported-by: Elliott Mitchell <ehem+xen@m5p.com> Tested-by: Elliott Mitchell <ehem+xen@m5p.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
| * | | | | Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds2020-11-101-1/+4
| |\ \ \ \ \ | | |_|/ / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull core dump fix from Al Viro: "Fix for multithreaded coredump playing fast and loose with getting registers of secondary threads; if a secondary gets caught in the middle of exit(2), the conditition it will be stopped in for dumper to examine might be unusual enough for things to go wrong. Quite a few architectures are fine with that, but some are not." * 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: don't dump the threads that had been already exiting when zapped.