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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux
Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
"Nine patches this cycle and they split into just three topics:
- Adopt coccinelle's recommendation to adopt str_plural()
- A set of seven patches to refactor kdb_read() to improve both code
clarity and its discipline with respect to fixed size buffers.
This isn't just a refactor. Between them these also fix a cursor
movement redraw problem and two buffer overflows (one latent and
one real, albeit difficult to tickle).
- Fix an NMI-safety problem when enqueuing kdb's keyboard reset code
I wrote eight of the nine patches in this collection so many thanks to
Doug Anderson for the reviews. The changes that affects
drivers/tty/serial is acked by Greg KH"
* tag 'kgdb-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
serial: kgdboc: Fix NMI-safety problems from keyboard reset code
kdb: Simplify management of tmpbuffer in kdb_read()
kdb: Replace double memcpy() with memmove() in kdb_read()
kdb: Use format-specifiers rather than memset() for padding in kdb_read()
kdb: Merge identical case statements in kdb_read()
kdb: Fix console handling when editing and tab-completing commands
kdb: Use format-strings rather than '\0' injection in kdb_read()
kdb: Fix buffer overflow during tab-complete
kdb: Use str_plural() to fix Coccinelle warning
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The current approach to filling tmpbuffer with completion candidates is
confusing, with the buffer management being especially hard to reason
about. That's because it doesn't copy the completion canidate into
tmpbuffer, instead of copies a whole bunch of other nonsense and then
runs the completion search from the middle of tmpbuffer!
Change this to copy nothing but the completion candidate into tmpbuffer.
Pretty much everything else in this patch is renaming to reflect the
above change:
s/p_tmp/tmpbuffer/
s/buf_size/sizeof(tmpbuffer)/
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-7-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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At several points in kdb_read() there are variants of the following
code pattern (with offsets slightly altered):
memcpy(tmpbuffer, cp, lastchar - cp);
memcpy(cp-1, tmpbuffer, lastchar - cp);
*(--lastchar) = '\0';
There is no need to use tmpbuffer here, since we can use memmove() instead
so refactor in the obvious way. Additionally the strings that are being
copied are already properly terminated so let's also change the code so
that the library calls also move the terminator.
Changing how the terminators are managed has no functional effect for now
but might allow us to retire lastchar at a later point. lastchar, although
stored as a pointer, is functionally equivalent to caching strlen(buffer).
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-6-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Currently when the current line should be removed from the display
kdb_read() uses memset() to fill a temporary buffer with spaces.
The problem is not that this could be trivially implemented using a
format string rather than open coding it. The real problem is that
it is possible, on systems with a long kdb_prompt_str, to write past
the end of the tmpbuffer.
Happily, as mentioned above, this can be trivially implemented using a
format string. Make it so!
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-5-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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The code that handles case 14 (down) and case 16 (up) has been copy and
pasted despite being byte-for-byte identical. Combine them.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Not a bug fix but it is needed for later bug fixes
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-4-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Currently, if the cursor position is not at the end of the command buffer
and the user uses the Tab-complete functions, then the console does not
leave the cursor in the correct position.
For example consider the following buffer with the cursor positioned
at the ^:
md kdb_pro 10
^
Pressing tab should result in:
md kdb_prompt_str 10
^
However this does not happen. Instead the cursor is placed at the end
(after then 10) and further cursor movement redraws incorrectly. The
same problem exists when we double-Tab but in a different part of the
code.
Fix this by sending a carriage return and then redisplaying the text to
the left of the cursor.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-3-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Currently when kdb_read() needs to reposition the cursor it uses copy and
paste code that works by injecting an '\0' at the cursor position before
delivering a carriage-return and reprinting the line (which stops at the
'\0').
Tidy up the code by hoisting the copy and paste code into an appropriately
named function. Additionally let's replace the '\0' injection with a
proper field width parameter so that the string will be abridged during
formatting instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Not a bug fix but it is needed for later bug fixes
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-2-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Currently, when the user attempts symbol completion with the Tab key, kdb
will use strncpy() to insert the completed symbol into the command buffer.
Unfortunately it passes the size of the source buffer rather than the
destination to strncpy() with predictably horrible results. Most obviously
if the command buffer is already full but cp, the cursor position, is in
the middle of the buffer, then we will write past the end of the supplied
buffer.
Fix this by replacing the dubious strncpy() calls with memmove()/memcpy()
calls plus explicit boundary checks to make sure we have enough space
before we start moving characters around.
Reported-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFhGd8qESuuifuHsNjFPR-Va3P80bxrw+LqvC8deA8GziUJLpw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424-kgdb_read_refactor-v3-1-f236dbe9828d@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Fixes the following Coccinelle/coccicheck warning reported by
string_choices.cocci:
opportunity for str_plural(days)
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328140015.388654-3-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix a sched_balance_newidle setting bug
- Fix bug in the setting of /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
- Fix variable-shadowing build warning
- Extend sched-domains debug output
- Fix documentation
- Fix comments
* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/core: Fix incorrect initialization of the 'burst' parameter in cpu_max_write()
sched/fair: Remove stale FREQUENCY_UTIL comment
sched/fair: Fix initial util_avg calculation
docs: cgroup-v1: Clarify that domain levels are system-specific
sched/debug: Dump domains' level
sched/fair: Allow disabling sched_balance_newidle with sched_relax_domain_level
arch/topology: Fix variable naming to avoid shadowing
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cpu_max_write()
In the cgroup v2 CPU subsystem, assuming we have a
cgroup named 'test', and we set cpu.max and cpu.max.burst:
# echo 1000000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max
# echo 1000000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
then we check cpu.max and cpu.max.burst:
# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max
1000000 100000
# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
1000000
Next we set cpu.max again and check cpu.max and
cpu.max.burst:
# echo 2000000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max
# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max
2000000 100000
# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
1000
... we find that the cpu.max.burst value changed unexpectedly.
In cpu_max_write(), the unit of the burst value returned
by tg_get_cfs_burst() is microseconds, while in cpu_max_write(),
the burst unit used for calculation should be nanoseconds,
which leads to the bug.
To fix it, get the burst value directly from tg->cfs_bandwidth.burst.
Fixes: f4183717b370 ("sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller")
Reported-by: Qixin Liao <liaoqixin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Cheng Yu <serein.chengyu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424132438.514720-1-serein.chengyu@huawei.com
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On 05/03/2024 15:05, Vincent Guittot wrote:
I'm fine with either and that was my first thought here, too, but it did seem like
the comment was mostly placed there to justify the 'unexpected' high utilization
when explicitly passing FREQUENCY_UTIL and the need to clamp it then.
So removing did feel slightly more natural to me anyway.
So alternatively:
From: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 09:34:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] sched/fair: Remove stale FREQUENCY_UTIL mention
effective_cpu_util() flags were removed, so remove mentioning of the
flag.
commit 9c0b4bb7f6303 ("sched/cpufreq: Rework schedutil governor performance estimation")
reworked effective_cpu_util() removing enum cpu_util_type. Modify the
comment accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0e2833ee-0939-44e0-82a2-520a585a0153@arm.com
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Change se->load.weight to se_weight(se) in the calculation for the
initial util_avg to avoid unnecessarily inflating the util_avg by 1024
times.
The reason is that se->load.weight has the unit/scale as the scaled-up
load, while cfs_rg->avg.load_avg has the unit/scale as the true task
weight (as mapped directly from the task's nice/priority value). With
CONFIG_32BIT, the scaled-up load is equal to the true task weight. With
CONFIG_64BIT, the scaled-up load is 1024 times the true task weight.
Thus, the current code may inflate the util_avg by 1024 times. The
follow-up capping will not allow the util_avg value to go wild. But the
calculation should have the correct logic.
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <daweilics@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315015916.21545-1-daweilics@gmail.com
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Knowing domain's level exactly can be useful when setting
relax_domain_level or cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level
Usage:
cat /debug/sched/domains/cpu0/domain1/level
to dump cpu0 domain1's level.
SDM macro is not used because sd->level is 'int' and
it would hide the type mismatch between 'int' and 'u32'.
Signed-off-by: Vitalii Bursov <vitaly@bursov.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9489b6475f6dd6fbc67c617752d4216fa094da53.1714488502.git.vitaly@bursov.com
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Change relax_domain_level checks so that it would be possible
to include or exclude all domains from newidle balancing.
This matches the behavior described in the documentation:
-1 no request. use system default or follow request of others.
0 no search.
1 search siblings (hyperthreads in a core).
"2" enables levels 0 and 1, level_max excludes the last (level_max)
level, and level_max+1 includes all levels.
Fixes: 1d3504fcf560 ("sched, cpuset: customize sched domains, core")
Signed-off-by: Vitalii Bursov <vitaly@bursov.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bd6de28e80073c79466ec6401cdeae78f0d4423d.1714488502.git.vitaly@bursov.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
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Nowadays, we call it "GUP-fast", the external interface includes functions
like "get_user_pages_fast()", and we renamed all internal functions to
reflect that as well.
Let's make the config option reflect that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402125516.223131-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The mm_struct contains a function pointer *get_unmapped_area(), which is
set to either arch_get_unmapped_area() or arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown()
during the initialization of the mm.
Since the function pointer only ever points to two functions that are
named the same across all arch's, a function pointer is not really
required. In addition future changes will want to add versions of the
functions that take additional arguments. So to save a pointers worth of
bytes in mm_struct, and prevent adding additional function pointers to
mm_struct in future changes, remove it and keep the information about
which get_unmapped_area() to use in a flag.
Add the new flag to MMF_INIT_MASK so it doesn't get clobbered on fork by
mmf_init_flags(). Most MM flags get clobbered on fork. In the
pre-existing behavior mm->get_unmapped_area() would get copied to the new
mm in dup_mm(), so not clobbering the flag preserves the existing behavior
around inheriting the topdown-ness.
Introduce a helper, mm_get_unmapped_area(), to easily convert code that
refers to the old function pointer to instead select and call either
arch_get_unmapped_area() or arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() based on the
flag. Then drop the mm->get_unmapped_area() function pointer. Leave the
get_unmapped_area() pointer in struct file_operations alone. The main
purpose of this change is to reorganize in preparation for future changes,
but it also converts the calls of mm->get_unmapped_area() from indirect
branches into a direct ones.
The stress-ng bigheap benchmark calls realloc a lot, which calls through
get_unmapped_area() in the kernel. On x86, the change yielded a ~1%
improvement there on a retpoline config.
In testing a few x86 configs, removing the pointer unfortunately didn't
result in any actual size reductions in the compiled layout of mm_struct.
But depending on compiler or arch alignment requirements, the change could
shrink the size of mm_struct.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-3-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Also remove mm_get_huge_zero_page() now it has no users.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326202833.523759-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Reclaim the Slab page flag by using a spare bit in PageType. We are
perennially short of page flags for various purposes, and now that the
original SLAB allocator has been retired, SLUB does not use the
mapcount/page_type field. This lets us remove a number of special cases
for ignoring mapcount on Slab pages.
[willy@infradead.org: update vmcoreinfo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZgGV-O8WYQ_83kxp@casper.infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321142448.1645400-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This wrapps all external vmalloc allocation functions with the
alloc_hooks() wrapper, and switches internal allocations to _noprof
variants where appropriate, for the new memory allocation profiling
feature.
[surenb@google.com: arch/um: fix forward declaration for vmalloc]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326073750.726636-1-surenb@google.com
[surenb@google.com: undo _noprof additions in the documentation]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326231453.1206227-5-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-31-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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After redefining alloc_pages, all uses of that name are being replaced.
Change the conflicting names to prevent preprocessor from replacing them
when it's not intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-18-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Skip freeing module's data section if there are non-zero allocation tags
because otherwise, once these allocations are freed, the access to their
code tag would cause UAF.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-13-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add support for code tagging from dynamically loaded modules.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-12-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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9 out of 16 callers perform a NULL check before calling obj_cgroup_put().
Move the NULL check in the function, similar to mem_cgroup_put(). The
unlikely() NULL check in current_objcg_update() was left alone to avoid
dropping the unlikey() annotation as this a fast path.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240316015803.2777252-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
- Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
'dt_binding_check'
- Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
generation
- Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
- Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
- Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
the .incbin directive
- Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
downstream
- Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
- Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers
- Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
- Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
- Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
...
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Weak references are references that are permitted to remain unsatisfied
in the final link. This means they cannot be implemented using place
relative relocations, resulting in GOT entries when using position
independent code generation.
The notes section should always exist, so the weak annotations can be
omitted.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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kallsyms is a directory of all the symbols in the vmlinux binary, and so
creating it is somewhat of a chicken-and-egg problem, as its non-zero
size affects the layout of the binary, and therefore the values of the
symbols.
For this reason, the kernel is linked more than once, and the first pass
does not include any kallsyms data at all. For the linker to accept
this, the symbol declarations describing the kallsyms metadata are
emitted as having weak linkage, so they can remain unsatisfied. During
the subsequent passes, the weak references are satisfied by the kallsyms
metadata that was constructed based on information gathered from the
preceding passes.
Weak references lead to somewhat worse codegen, because taking their
address may need to produce NULL (if the reference was unsatisfied), and
this is not usually supported by RIP or PC relative symbol references.
Given that these references are ultimately always satisfied in the final
link, let's drop the weak annotation, and instead, provide fallback
definitions in the linker script that are only emitted if an unsatisfied
reference exists.
While at it, drop the FRV specific annotation that these symbols reside
in .rodata - FRV is long gone.
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> # Boot
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230504174320.3930345-1-ardb%40kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Commit 1a7d0890dd4a ("kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed")
introduced a bad K&R function definition, which we haven't accepted in a
long long time.
Gcc seems to let it slide, but clang notices with the appropriate error:
kernel/kprobes.c:1140:24: error: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all >
1140 | void kprobe_ftrace_kill()
| ^
| void
but this commit was apparently never in linux-next before it was sent
upstream, so it didn't get the appropriate build test coverage.
Fixes: 1a7d0890dd4a kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Current release - regressions:
- virtio_net: fix missed error path rtnl_unlock after control queue
locking rework
Current release - new code bugs:
- bpf: fix KASAN slab-out-of-bounds in percpu_array_map_gen_lookup,
caused by missing nested map handling
- drv: dsa: correct initialization order for KSZ88x3 ports
Previous releases - regressions:
- af_packet: do not call packet_read_pending() from
tpacket_destruct_skb() fix performance regression
- ipv6: fix route deleting failure when metric equals 0, don't assume
0 means not set / default in this case
Previous releases - always broken:
- bridge: couple of syzbot-driven fixes"
* tag 'net-6.10-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (30 commits)
selftests: net: local_termination: annotate the expected failures
net: dsa: microchip: Correct initialization order for KSZ88x3 ports
MAINTAINERS: net: Update reviewers for TI's Ethernet drivers
dt-bindings: net: ti: Update maintainers list
l2tp: fix ICMP error handling for UDP-encap sockets
net: txgbe: fix to control VLAN strip
net: wangxun: match VLAN CTAG and STAG features
net: wangxun: fix to change Rx features
af_packet: do not call packet_read_pending() from tpacket_destruct_skb()
virtio_net: Fix missed rtnl_unlock
netrom: fix possible dead-lock in nr_rt_ioctl()
idpf: don't skip over ethtool tcp-data-split setting
dt-bindings: net: qcom: ethernet: Allow dma-coherent
bonding: fix oops during rmmod
net/ipv6: Fix route deleting failure when metric equals 0
selftests/net: reduce xfrm_policy test time
selftests/bpf: Adjust btf_dump test to reflect recent change in file_operations
selftests/bpf: Adjust test_access_variable_array after a kernel function name change
selftests/net/lib: no need to record ns name if it already exist
net: qrtr: ns: Fix module refcnt
...
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ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS map types have special logic to save
a few extra fields required for correct operations of ARRAY maps, when
they are used as inner maps. PERCPU_ARRAY maps have similar
requirements as they now support generating inline element lookup
logic. So make sure that both classes of maps are handled correctly.
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fixes: db69718b8efa ("bpf: inline bpf_map_lookup_elem() for PERCPU_ARRAY maps")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240515062440.846086-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing user-event updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Minor update to the user_events interface
The ABI of creating a user event states that the fields are separated
by semicolons, and spaces should be ignored.
But the parsing expected at least one space to be there (which was
incorrect). Fix the reading of the string to handle fields separated
by semicolons but no space between them.
This does extend the API sightly as now "field;field" will now be
parsed and not cause an error. But it should not cause any regressions
as no logic should expect it to fail.
Note, that the logic that parses the event fields to create the
trace_event works with no spaces after the semi-colon. It is
the logic that tests against existing events that is inconsistent.
This causes registering an event without using spaces to succeed
if it doesn't exist, but makes the same call that tries to register
to the same event, but doesn't use spaces, fail.
* tag 'trace-user-events-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
selftests/user_events: Add non-spacing separator check
tracing/user_events: Fix non-spaced field matching
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When the ABI was updated to prevent same name w/different args, it
missed an important corner case when fields don't end with a space.
Typically, space is used for fields to help separate them, like
"u8 field1; u8 field2". If no spaces are used, like
"u8 field1;u8 field2", then the parsing works for the first time.
However, the match check fails on a subsequent register, leading to
confusion.
This is because the match check uses argv_split() and assumes that all
fields will be split upon the space. When spaces are used, we get back
{ "u8", "field1;" }, without spaces we get back { "u8", "field1;u8" }.
This causes a mismatch, and the user program gets back -EADDRINUSE.
Add a method to detect this case before calling argv_split(). If found
force a space after the field separator character ';'. This ensures all
cases work properly for matching.
With this fix, the following are all treated as matching:
u8 field1;u8 field2
u8 field1; u8 field2
u8 field1;\tu8 field2
u8 field1;\nu8 field2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240423162338.292-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Fixes: ba470eebc2f6 ("tracing/user_events: Prevent same name but different args event")
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing ring buffer updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Add ring_buffer memory mappings.
The tracing ring buffer was created based on being mostly used with
the splice system call. It is broken up into page ordered sub-buffers
and the reader swaps a new sub-buffer with an existing sub-buffer
that's part of the write buffer. It then has total access to the
swapped out sub-buffer and can do copyless movements of the memory
into other mediums (file system, network, etc).
The buffer is great for passing around the ring buffer contents in the
kernel, but is not so good for when the consumer is the user space
task itself.
A new interface is added that allows user space to memory map the ring
buffer. It will get all the write sub-buffers as well as reader
sub-buffer (that is not written to). It can send an ioctl to change
which sub-buffer is the new reader sub-buffer.
The ring buffer is read only to user space. It only needs to call the
ioctl when it is finished with a sub-buffer and needs a new sub-buffer
that the writer will not write over.
A self test program was also created for testing and can be used as an
example for the interface to user space. The libtracefs (external to
the kernel) also has code that interacts with this, although it is
disabled until the interface is in a official release. It can be
enabled by compiling the library with a special flag. This was used
for testing applications that perform better with the buffer being
mapped.
Memory mapped buffers have limitations. The main one is that it can
not be used with the snapshot logic. If the buffer is mapped,
snapshots will be disabled. If any logic is set to trigger snapshots
on a buffer, that buffer will not be allowed to be mapped"
* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Add cast to unsigned long addr passed to virt_to_page()
ring-buffer: Have mmapped ring buffer keep track of missed events
ring-buffer/selftest: Add ring-buffer mapping test
Documentation: tracing: Add ring-buffer mapping
tracing: Allow user-space mapping of the ring-buffer
ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping functions
ring-buffer: Allocate sub-buffers with __GFP_COMP
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The sub-buffer pages are held in an unsigned long array, and when it is
passed to virt_to_page() a cast is needed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240515124808.06279d04@canb.auug.org.au/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240515010558.4abaefdd@rorschach.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 117c39200d9d ("ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping functions")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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While testing libtracefs on the mmapped ring buffer, the test that checks
if missed events are accounted for failed when using the mapped buffer.
This is because the mapped page does not update the missed events that
were dropped because the writer filled up the ring buffer before the
reader could catch it.
Add the missed events to the reader page/sub-buffer when the IOCTL is done
and a new reader page is acquired.
Note that all accesses to the reader_page via rb_page_commit() had to be
switched to rb_page_size(), and rb_page_size() which was just a copy of
rb_page_commit() but now it masks out the RB_MISSED bits. This is needed
as the mapped reader page is still active in the ring buffer code and
where it reads the commit field of the bpage for the size, it now must
mask it otherwise the missed bits that are now set will corrupt the size
returned.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240312175405.12fb6726@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Currently, user-space extracts data from the ring-buffer via splice,
which is handy for storage or network sharing. However, due to splice
limitations, it is imposible to do real-time analysis without a copy.
A solution for that problem is to let the user-space map the ring-buffer
directly.
The mapping is exposed via the per-CPU file trace_pipe_raw. The first
element of the mapping is the meta-page. It is followed by each
subbuffer constituting the ring-buffer, ordered by their unique page ID:
* Meta-page -- include/uapi/linux/trace_mmap.h for a description
* Subbuf ID 0
* Subbuf ID 1
...
It is therefore easy to translate a subbuf ID into an offset in the
mapping:
reader_id = meta->reader->id;
reader_offset = meta->meta_page_size + reader_id * meta->subbuf_size;
When new data is available, the mapper must call a newly introduced ioctl:
TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER. This will update the Meta-page reader ID to
point to the next reader containing unread data.
Mapping will prevent snapshot and buffer size modifications.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240510140435.3550353-4-vdonnefort@google.com
CC: <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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In preparation for allowing the user-space to map a ring-buffer, add
a set of mapping functions:
ring_buffer_{map,unmap}()
And controls on the ring-buffer:
ring_buffer_map_get_reader() /* swap reader and head */
Mapping the ring-buffer also involves:
A unique ID for each subbuf of the ring-buffer, currently they are
only identified through their in-kernel VA.
A meta-page, where are stored ring-buffer statistics and a
description for the current reader
The linear mapping exposes the meta-page, and each subbuf of the
ring-buffer, ordered following their unique ID, assigned during the
first mapping.
Once mapped, no subbuf can get in or out of the ring-buffer: the buffer
size will remain unmodified and the splice enabling functions will in
reality simply memcpy the data instead of swapping subbufs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240510140435.3550353-3-vdonnefort@google.com
CC: <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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In preparation for the ring-buffer memory mapping, allocate compound
pages for the ring-buffer sub-buffers to enable us to map them to
user-space with vm_insert_pages().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240510140435.3550353-2-vdonnefort@google.com
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Remove unused ftrace_direct_funcs variables
- Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference race in eventfs
- Update do_div() usage in trace event benchmark test
- Speedup direct function registration with asynchronous RCU callback.
The synchronization was done in the registration code and this caused
delays when registering direct callbacks. Move the freeing to a
call_rcu() that will prevent delaying of the registering.
- Replace simple_strtoul() usage with kstrtoul()
* tag 'trace-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
eventfs: Fix a possible null pointer dereference in eventfs_find_events()
ftrace: Fix possible use-after-free issue in ftrace_location()
ftrace: Remove unused global 'ftrace_direct_func_count'
ftrace: Remove unused list 'ftrace_direct_funcs'
tracing: Improve benchmark test performance by using do_div()
ftrace: Use asynchronous grace period for register_ftrace_direct()
ftrace: Replaces simple_strtoul in ftrace
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KASAN reports a bug:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ftrace_location+0x90/0x120
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888141d40010 by task insmod/424
CPU: 8 PID: 424 Comm: insmod Tainted: G W 6.9.0-rc2+
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
print_report+0xcf/0x610
kasan_report+0xb5/0xe0
ftrace_location+0x90/0x120
register_kprobe+0x14b/0xa40
kprobe_init+0x2d/0xff0 [kprobe_example]
do_one_initcall+0x8f/0x2d0
do_init_module+0x13a/0x3c0
load_module+0x3082/0x33d0
init_module_from_file+0xd2/0x130
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x306/0x440
do_syscall_64+0x68/0x140
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79
The root cause is that, in lookup_rec(), ftrace record of some address
is being searched in ftrace pages of some module, but those ftrace pages
at the same time is being freed in ftrace_release_mod() as the
corresponding module is being deleted:
CPU1 | CPU2
register_kprobes() { | delete_module() {
check_kprobe_address_safe() { |
arch_check_ftrace_location() { |
ftrace_location() { |
lookup_rec() // USE! | ftrace_release_mod() // Free!
To fix this issue:
1. Hold rcu lock as accessing ftrace pages in ftrace_location_range();
2. Use ftrace_location_range() instead of lookup_rec() in
ftrace_location();
3. Call synchronize_rcu() before freeing any ftrace pages both in
ftrace_process_locs()/ftrace_release_mod()/ftrace_free_mem().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240509192859.1273558-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: ae6aa16fdc16 ("kprobes: introduce ftrace based optimization")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Commit 8788ca164eb4b ("ftrace: Remove the legacy _ftrace_direct API")
stopped setting the 'ftrace_direct_func_count' variable, but left
it around. Clean it up.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240506233305.215735-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Commit 8788ca164eb4b ("ftrace: Remove the legacy _ftrace_direct API")
stopped using 'ftrace_direct_funcs' (and the associated
struct ftrace_direct_func). Remove them.
Build tested only (on x86-64 with FTRACE and DYNAMIC_FTRACE
enabled)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240504132303.67538-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Partially revert commit d6cb38e10810 ("tracing: Use div64_u64() instead
of do_div()") and use do_div() again to utilize its faster 64-by-32
division compared to the 64-by-64 division done by div64_u64().
Explicitly cast the divisor bm_cnt to u32 to prevent a Coccinelle
warning reported by do_div.cocci. The warning was removed with commit
d6cb38e10810 ("tracing: Use div64_u64() instead of do_div()").
Using the faster 64-by-32 division and casting bm_cnt to u32 is safe
because we return early from trace_do_benchmark() if bm_cnt > UINT_MAX.
This approach is already used twice in trace_do_benchmark() when
calculating the standard deviation:
do_div(stddev, (u32)bm_cnt);
do_div(stddev, (u32)bm_cnt - 1);
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240329160229.4874-2-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When running heavy test workloads with KASAN enabled, RCU Tasks grace
periods can extend for many tens of seconds, significantly slowing
trace registration. Therefore, make the registration-side RCU Tasks
grace period be asynchronous via call_rcu_tasks().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/ac05be77-2972-475b-9b57-56bef15aa00a@paulmck-laptop
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The function simple_strtoul performs no error checking in scenarios
where the input value overflows the intended output variable.
This results in this function successfully returning, even when the
output does not match the input string (aka the function returns
successfully even when the result is wrong).
Or as it was mentioned [1], "...simple_strtol(), simple_strtoll(),
simple_strtoul(), and simple_strtoull() functions explicitly ignore
overflows, which may lead to unexpected results in callers."
Hence, the use of those functions is discouraged.
This patch replaces all uses of the simple_strtoul with the safer
alternatives kstrtoul and kstruint.
Callers affected:
- add_rec_by_index
- set_graph_max_depth_function
Side effects of this patch:
- Since `fgraph_max_depth` is an `unsigned int`, this patch uses
kstrtouint instead of kstrtoul to avoid any compiler warnings
that could originate from calling the latter.
- This patch ensures that the callers of kstrtou* return accordingly
when kstrtoul and kstruint fail for some reason.
In this case, both callers this patch is addressing return 0 on error.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#simple-strtol-simple-strtoll-simple-strtoul-simple-strtoull
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/GV1PR10MB656333529A8D7B8AFB28D238E8B4A@GV1PR10MB6563.EURPRD10.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Yuran Pereira <yuran.pereira@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'
- uprobes performance optimizations:
- Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the
uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF
- Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is
valid
- Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of
spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe
benchmark result 43% on average
- rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from
BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible
- objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching
nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value
- fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
- kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace
* tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case
objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations
rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get()
ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional
uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access
rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame.
fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types
selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe
tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name
tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name
uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check
uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily
uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
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If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming
kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be
freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they
will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic.
This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and
then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an
ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]:
[1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer
sudo perf probe --add commit_creds
sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds
# In another terminal
make
sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug
# Back to perf terminal
# ctrl-c
sudo perf probe --del commit_creds
After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe
continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill()
is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in
FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug
could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly
without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the
system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating,
rather than leave a ticking time bomb.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Take into account CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING when validating
that RCU is watching when trying to setup rethooko on a function entry.
One notable exception when we force rcu_is_watching() check is
CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE=y case, in which case kretprobes will use
old-style int3-based workflow instead of relying on ftrace, making RCU
watching check important to validate.
This further (in addition to improvements in the previous patch)
improves BPF multi-kretprobe (which rely on rethook) runtime throughput
by 2.3%, according to BPF benchmarks ([0]).
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzauQ2WKMjZdc9s0rBWa01BYbgwHN6aNDXQSHYia47pQ-w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240418190909.704286-2-andrii@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Introduce CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING config option to
control whether ftrace low-level code performs additional
rcu_is_watching()-based validation logic in an attempt to catch noinstr
violations.
This check is expected to never be true and is mostly useful for
low-level validation of ftrace subsystem invariants. For most users it
should probably be kept disabled to eliminate unnecessary runtime
overhead.
This improves BPF multi-kretprobe (relying on ftrace and rethook
infrastructure) runtime throughput by 2%, according to BPF benchmarks ([0]).
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzauQ2WKMjZdc9s0rBWa01BYbgwHN6aNDXQSHYia47pQ-w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240418190909.704286-1-andrii@kernel.org/
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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