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* kcsan: Make test follow KUnit style recommendationsMarco Elver2021-03-081-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Per recently added KUnit style recommendations at Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/style.rst, make the following changes to the KCSAN test: 1. Rename 'kcsan-test.c' to 'kcsan_test.c'. 2. Rename suite name 'kcsan-test' to 'kcsan'. 3. Rename CONFIG_KCSAN_TEST to CONFIG_KCSAN_KUNIT_TEST and default to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS. Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Test support for compound instrumentationMarco Elver2020-08-241-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | Changes kcsan-test module to support checking reports that include compound instrumentation. Since we should not fail the test if this support is unavailable, we have to add a config variable that the test can use to decide what to check for. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Re-add GCC as a supported compilerMarco Elver2020-06-291-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GCC version 11 recently implemented all requirements to correctly support KCSAN: 1. Correct no_sanitize-attribute inlining behaviour: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=4089df8ef4a63126b0774c39b6638845244c20d2 2. --param=tsan-distinguish-volatile https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=ab2789ec507a94f1a75a6534bca51c7b39037ce0 3. --param=tsan-instrument-func-entry-exit https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=06712fc68dc9843d9af7c7ac10047f49d305ad76 Therefore, we can re-enable GCC for KCSAN, and document the new compiler requirements. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Add test suiteMarco Elver2020-06-291-1/+22
| | | | | | | | | | This adds KCSAN test focusing on behaviour of the integrated runtime. Tests various race scenarios, and verifies the reports generated to console. Makes use of KUnit for test organization, and the Torture framework for test thread control. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Restrict supported compilersMarco Elver2020-06-111-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The first version of Clang that supports -tsan-distinguish-volatile will be able to support KCSAN. The first Clang release to do so, will be Clang 11. This is due to satisfying all the following requirements: 1. Never emit calls to __tsan_func_{entry,exit}. 2. __no_kcsan functions should not call anything, not even kcsan_{enable,disable}_current(), when using __{READ,WRITE}_ONCE => Requires leaving them plain! 3. Support atomic_{read,set}*() with KCSAN, which rely on arch_atomic_{read,set}*() using __{READ,WRITE}_ONCE() => Because of #2, rely on Clang 11's -tsan-distinguish-volatile support. We will double-instrument atomic_{read,set}*(), but that's reasonable given it's still lower cost than the data_race() variant due to avoiding 2 extra calls (kcsan_{en,dis}able_current() calls). 4. __always_inline functions inlined into __no_kcsan functions are never instrumented. 5. __always_inline functions inlined into instrumented functions are instrumented. 6. __no_kcsan_or_inline functions may be inlined into __no_kcsan functions => Implies leaving 'noinline' off of __no_kcsan_or_inline. 7. Because of #6, __no_kcsan and __no_kcsan_or_inline functions should never be spuriously inlined into instrumented functions, causing the accesses of the __no_kcsan function to be instrumented. Older versions of Clang do not satisfy #3. The latest GCC currently doesn't support at least #1, #3, and #7. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CANpmjNMTsY_8241bS7=XAfqvZHFLrVEkv_uM4aDUWE_kh3Rvbw@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521142047.169334-7-elver@google.com
* ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clangArnd Bergmann2020-06-111-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clang does not allow -fsanitize-coverage=trace-{pc,cmp} together with -fsanitize=bounds or with ubsan: clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] To avoid the warning, check whether clang can handle this correctly or disallow ubsan and kcsan when kcov is enabled. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45831 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200505142341.1096942-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521142047.169334-2-elver@google.com
* Improve KCSAN documentation a bitIngo Molnar2020-04-271-7/+8
| | | | | | | | This commit simplifies and clarifies the highest level KCSAN Kconfig help text. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Add option for verbose reportingMarco Elver2020-03-251-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | Adds CONFIG_KCSAN_VERBOSE to optionally enable more verbose reports. Currently information about the reporting task's held locks and IRQ trace events are shown, if they are enabled. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Suggested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Add option to allow watcher interruptionsMarco Elver2020-03-251-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add option to allow interrupts while a watchpoint is set up. This can be enabled either via CONFIG_KCSAN_INTERRUPT_WATCHER or via the boot parameter 'kcsan.interrupt_watcher=1'. Note that, currently not all safe per-CPU access primitives and patterns are accounted for, which could result in false positives. For example, asm-generic/percpu.h uses plain operations, which by default are instrumented. On interrupts and subsequent accesses to the same variable, KCSAN would currently report a data race with this option. Therefore, this option should currently remain disabled by default, but may be enabled for specific test scenarios. To avoid new warnings, changes all uses of smp_processor_id() to use the raw version (as already done in kcsan_found_watchpoint()). The exact SMP processor id is for informational purposes in the report, and correctness is not affected. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Introduce KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT access typeMarco Elver2020-03-211-10/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT access type may be used to introduce dummy reads and writes to assert certain properties of concurrent code, where bugs could not be detected as normal data races. For example, a variable that is only meant to be written by a single CPU, but may be read (without locking) by other CPUs must still be marked properly to avoid data races. However, concurrent writes, regardless if WRITE_ONCE() or not, would be a bug. Using kcsan_check_access(&x, sizeof(x), KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT) would allow catching such bugs. To support KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT the following notable changes were made: * If an access is of type KCSAN_ASSERT_ACCESS, disable various filters that only apply to data races, so that all races that KCSAN observes are reported. * Bug reports that involve an ASSERT access type will be reported as "KCSAN: assert: race in ..." instead of "data-race"; this will help more easily distinguish them. * Update a few comments to just mention 'races' where we do not always mean pure data races. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Clean up the main KCSAN Kconfig optionMarco Elver2020-03-211-5/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch cleans up the rules of the 'KCSAN' Kconfig option by: 1. implicitly selecting 'STACKTRACE' instead of depending on it; 2. depending on DEBUG_KERNEL, to avoid accidentally turning KCSAN on if the kernel is not meant to be a debug kernel; 3. updating the short and long summaries. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Clarify Kconfig option KCSAN_IGNORE_ATOMICSMarco Elver2020-03-211-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | Clarify difference between options KCSAN_IGNORE_ATOMICS and KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC in help text. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Add option to assume plain aligned writes up to word size are atomicMarco Elver2020-03-211-7/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds option KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC. If enabled, plain aligned writes up to word size are assumed to be atomic, and also not subject to other unsafe compiler optimizations resulting in data races. This option has been enabled by default to reflect current kernel-wide preferences. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Rate-limit reporting per data racesMarco Elver2020-03-211-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KCSAN data-race reports can occur quite frequently, so much so as to render the system useless. This commit therefore adds support for time-based rate-limiting KCSAN reports, with the time interval specified by a new KCSAN_REPORT_ONCE_IN_MS Kconfig option. The default is 3000 milliseconds, also known as three seconds. Because KCSAN must detect data races in allocators and in other contexts where use of allocation is ill-advised, a fixed-size array is used to buffer reports during each reporting interval. To reduce the number of reports lost due to array overflow, this commit stores only one instance of duplicate reports, which has the benefit of further reducing KCSAN's console output rate. Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Improve various small stylistic detailsIngo Molnar2019-11-201-9/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tidy up a few bits: - Fix typos and grammar, improve wording. - Remove spurious newlines that are col80 warning artifacts where the resulting line-break is worse than the disease it's curing. - Use core kernel coding style to improve readability and reduce spurious code pattern variations. - Use better vertical alignment for structure definitions and initialization sequences. - Misc other small details. No change in functionality intended. Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Add Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer infrastructureMarco Elver2019-11-161-0/+118
Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic data-race detector for kernel space. KCSAN is a sampling watchpoint-based data-race detector. See the included Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst for more details. This patch adds basic infrastructure, but does not yet enable KCSAN for any architecture. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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