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* lib/: replace HTTP links with HTTPS onesAlexander A. Klimov2020-08-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate. Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [crc64.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200726112154.16510-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib/rbtree: fix coding style of assignmentschenqiwu2020-04-071-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Leave blank space between the right-hand and left-hand side of the assignment to meet the kernel coding style better. Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582621140-25850-1-git-send-email-qiwuchen55@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib/rbtree: avoid generating code twice for the cached versionsMichel Lespinasse2019-07-161-37/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As was already noted in rbtree.h, the logic to cache rb_first (or rb_last) can easily be implemented externally to the core rbtree api. Change the implementation to do just that. Previously the update of rb_leftmost was wired deeper into the implmentation, but there were some disadvantages to that - mostly, lib/rbtree.c had separate instantiations for rb_insert_color() vs rb_insert_color_cached(), as well as rb_erase() vs rb_erase_cached(), which were doing exactly the same thing save for the rb_leftmost update at the start of either function. text data bss dec hex filename 5405 120 0 5525 1595 lib/rbtree.o-vanilla 3827 96 0 3923 f53 lib/rbtree.o-patch [dave@stgolabs.net: changelog addition] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628171416.by5gdizl3rcxk5h5@linux-r8p5 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628045008.39926-1-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner2019-05-301-13/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* lib/rbtree,drm/mm: add rbtree_replace_node_cached()Chris Wilson2017-12-141-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a variant of rbtree_replace_node() that maintains the leftmost cache of struct rbtree_root_cached when replacing nodes within the rbtree. As drm_mm is the only rb_replace_node() being used on an interval tree, the mistake looks fairly self-contained. Furthermore the only user of drm_mm_replace_node() is its testsuite... Testcase: igt/drm_mm/replace Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171122100729.3742-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171109212435.9265-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Fixes: f808c13fd373 ("lib/interval_tree: fast overlap detection") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: add some additional comments for rebalancing casesDavidlohr Bueso2017-09-081-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | While overall the code is very nicely commented, it might not be immediately obvious from the diagrams what is going on. Add a very brief summary of each case. Opposite cases where the node is the left child are left untouched. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-4-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: optimize root-check during rebalancing loopDavidlohr Bueso2017-09-081-7/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The only times the nil-parent (root node) condition is true is when the node is the first in the tree, or after fixing rbtree rule #4 and the case 1 rebalancing made the node the root. Such conditions do not apply most of the time: (i) The common case in an rbtree is to have more than a single node, so this is only true for the first rb_insert(). (ii) While there is a chance only one first rotation is needed, cases where the node's uncle is black (cases 2,3) are more common as we can have the following scenarios during the rotation looping: case1 only, case1+1, case2+3, case1+2+3, case3 only, etc. This patch, therefore, adds an unlikely() optimization to this conditional. When profiling with CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES, a kernel build shows that the incorrect rate is less than 15%, and for workloads that involve insert mostly trees overtime tend to have less than 2% incorrect rate. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-3-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: cache leftmost node internallyDavidlohr Bueso2017-09-081-5/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "rbtree: Cache leftmost node internally", v4. A series to extending rbtrees to internally cache the leftmost node such that we can have fast overlap check optimization for all interval tree users[1]. The benefits of this series are that: (i) Unify users that do internal leftmost node caching. (ii) Optimize all interval tree users. (iii) Convert at least two new users (epoll and procfs) to the new interface. This patch (of 16): Red-black tree semantics imply that nodes with smaller or greater (or equal for duplicates) keys always be to the left and right, respectively. For the kernel this is extremely evident when considering our rb_first() semantics. Enabling lookups for the smallest node in the tree in O(1) can save a good chunk of cycles in not having to walk down the tree each time. To this end there are a few core users that explicitly do this, such as the scheduler and rtmutexes. There is also the desire for interval trees to have this optimization allowing faster overlap checking. This patch introduces a new 'struct rb_root_cached' which is just the root with a cached pointer to the leftmost node. The reason why the regular rb_root was not extended instead of adding a new structure was that this allows the user to have the choice between memory footprint and actual tree performance. The new wrappers on top of the regular rb_root calls are: - rb_first_cached(cached_root) -- which is a fast replacement for rb_first. - rb_insert_color_cached(node, cached_root, new) - rb_erase_cached(node, cached_root) In addition, augmented cached interfaces are also added for basic insertion and deletion operations; which becomes important for the interval tree changes. With the exception of the inserts, which adds a bool for updating the new leftmost, the interfaces are kept the same. To this end, porting rb users to the cached version becomes really trivial, and keeping current rbtree semantics for users that don't care about the optimization requires zero overhead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-2-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: use designated initializersKees Cook2017-02-241-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prepare to mark sensitive kernel structures for randomization by making sure they're using designated initializers. These were identified during allyesconfig builds of x86, arm, and arm64, with most initializer fixes extracted from grsecurity. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161217010253.GA140470@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jie Chen <fykcee1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib/rbtree.c: fix typo in comment of ____rb_erase_colorJie Chen2016-12-121-4/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In Case 3 of `sibling == parent->rb_right': Right rotation will not change color of sl and S in the diagram (i.e. should not change "sl" to "Sl", "S" to "s") In Case 3 of `sibling == parent->rb_left': (p) (p) / \ / \ S N --> sr N / \ / Sl sr S / Sl This is actually left rotation at "S", not right rotation. In Case 4 of `sibling == parent->rb_left': (p) (s) / \ / \ S N --> Sl P / \ / \ sl (sr) (sr) N This is actually right rotation at "(p)" + color flips, not left rotation + color flips. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472391115-3702-1-git-send-email-fykcee1@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jie Chen <fykcee1@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Introduce rb_replace_node_rcu()David Howells2016-07-061-2/+24
| | | | | | | | Implement an RCU-safe variant of rb_replace_node() and rearrange rb_replace_node() to do things in the same order. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
* rbtree: Make lockless searches non-fatalPeter Zijlstra2015-05-281-22/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the insert and erase code such that lockless searches are non-fatal. In and of itself an rbtree cannot be correctly searched while in-modification, we can however provide weaker guarantees that will allow the rbtree to be used in conjunction with other techniques, such as latches; see 9b0fd802e8c0 ("seqcount: Add raw_write_seqcount_latch()"). For this to work we need the following guarantees from the rbtree code: 1) a lockless reader must not see partial stores, this would allow it to observe nodes that are invalid memory. 2) there must not be (temporary) loops in the tree structure in the modifier's program order, this would cause a lookup which interrupts the modifier to get stuck indefinitely. For 1) we must use WRITE_ONCE() for all updates to the tree structure; in particular this patch only does rb_{left,right} as those are the only element required for simple searches. It generates slightly worse code, probably because volatile. But in pointer chasing heavy code a few instructions more should not matter. For 2) I have carefully audited the code and drawn every intermediate link state and not found a loop. Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* lib/rbtree.c: fix typo in comment of __rb_insert()Wei Yang2014-08-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In case 1, it passes down the BLACK color from G to p and u, and maintains the color of n. By doing so, it maintains the black height of the sub-tree. While in the comment, it marks the color of n to BLACK. This is a typo and not consistents with the code. This patch fixs this typo in comment. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: add postorder iteration functionsCody P Schafer2013-09-111-0/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Postorder iteration yields all of a node's children prior to yielding the node itself, and this particular implementation also avoids examining the leaf links in a node after that node has been yielded. In what I expect will be its most common usage, postorder iteration allows the deletion of every node in an rbtree without modifying the rbtree nodes (no _requirement_ that they be nulled) while avoiding referencing child nodes after they have been "deleted" (most commonly, freed). I have only updated zswap to use this functionality at this point, but numerous bits of code (most notably in the filesystem drivers) use a hand rolled postorder iteration that NULLs child links as it traverses the tree. Each of those instances could be replaced with this common implementation. 1 & 2 add rbtree postorder iteration functions. 3 adds testing of the iteration to the rbtree runtime tests 4 allows building the rbtree runtime tests as builtins 5 updates zswap. This patch: Add postorder iteration functions for rbtree. These are useful for safely freeing an entire rbtree without modifying the tree at all. Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib/rbtree.c: avoid the use of non-static __always_inlineMichel Lespinasse2013-01-111-3/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | lib/rbtree.c declared __rb_erase_color() as __always_inline void, and then exported it with EXPORT_SYMBOL. This was because __rb_erase_color() must be exported for augmented rbtree users, but it must also be inlined into rb_erase() so that the dummy callback can get optimized out of that call site. (Actually with a modern compiler, none of the dummy callback functions should even be generated as separate text functions). The above usage is legal C, but it was unusual enough for some compilers to warn about it. This change makes things more explicit, with a static __always_inline ____rb_erase_color function for use in rb_erase(), and a separate non-inline __rb_erase_color function for use in rb_erase_augmented call sites. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: move augmented rbtree functionality to rbtree_augmented.hMichel Lespinasse2012-10-091-151/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide rb_insert_augmented() and rb_erase_augmented() through a new rbtree_augmented.h include file. rb_erase_augmented() is defined there as an __always_inline function, in order to allow inlining of augmented rbtree callbacks into it. Since this generates a relatively large function, each augmented rbtree user should make sure to have a single call site. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: remove prior augmented rbtree implementationMichel Lespinasse2012-10-091-71/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | convert arch/x86/mm/pat_rbtree.c to the proposed augmented rbtree api and remove the old augmented rbtree implementation. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: faster augmented rbtree manipulationMichel Lespinasse2012-10-091-7/+76
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce new augmented rbtree APIs that allow minimal recalculation of augmented node information. A new callback is added to the rbtree insertion and erase rebalancing functions, to be called on each tree rotations. Such rotations preserve the subtree's root augmented value, but require recalculation of the one child that was previously located at the subtree root. In the insertion case, the handcoded search phase must be updated to maintain the augmented information on insertion, and then the rbtree coloring/rebalancing algorithms keep it up to date. In the erase case, things are more complicated since it is library code that manipulates the rbtree in order to remove internal nodes. This requires a couple additional callbacks to copy a subtree's augmented value when a new root is stitched in, and to recompute augmented values down the ancestry path when a node is removed from the tree. In order to preserve maximum speed for the non-augmented case, we provide two versions of each tree manipulation function. rb_insert_augmented() is the augmented equivalent of rb_insert_color(), and rb_erase_augmented() is the augmented equivalent of rb_erase(). Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: low level optimizations in rb_erase()Michel Lespinasse2012-10-091-34/+64
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Various minor optimizations in rb_erase(): - Avoid multiple loading of node->__rb_parent_color when computing parent and color information (possibly not in close sequence, as there might be further branches in the algorithm) - In the 1-child subcase of case 1, copy the __rb_parent_color field from the erased node to the child instead of recomputing it from the desired parent and color - When searching for the erased node's successor, differentiate between cases 2 and 3 based on whether any left links were followed. This avoids a condition later down. - In case 3, keep a pointer to the erased node's right child so we don't have to refetch it later to adjust its parent. - In the no-childs subcase of cases 2 and 3, place the rebalance assigment last so that the compiler can remove the following if(rebalance) test. Also, added some comments to illustrate cases 2 and 3. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: handle 1-child recoloring in rb_erase() instead of rb_erase_color()Michel Lespinasse2012-10-091-43/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An interesting observation for rb_erase() is that when a node has exactly one child, the node must be black and the child must be red. An interesting consequence is that removing such a node can be done by simply replacing it with its child and making the child black, which we can do efficiently in rb_erase(). __rb_erase_color() then only needs to handle the no-childs case and can be modified accordingly. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: place easiest case first in rb_erase()Michel Lespinasse2012-10-091-17/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In rb_erase, move the easy case (node to erase has no more than 1 child) first. I feel the code reads easier that way. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: add __rb_change_child() helper functionMichel Lespinasse2012-10-091-29/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add __rb_change_child() as an inline helper function to replace code that would otherwise be duplicated 4 times in the source. No changes to binary size or speed. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: optimize fetching of sibling nodeMichel Lespinasse2012-10-091-8/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When looking to fetch a node's sibling, we went through a sequence of: - check if node is the parent's left child - if it is, then fetch the parent's right child This can be replaced with: - fetch the parent's right child as an assumed sibling - check that node is NOT the fetched child This avoids fetching the parent's left child when node is actually that child. Saves a bit on code size, though it doesn't seem to make a large difference in speed. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: coding style adjustmentsMichel Lespinasse2012-10-091-19/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Set comment and indentation style to be consistent with linux coding style and the rest of the file, as suggested by Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: low level optimizations in __rb_erase_color()Michel Lespinasse2012-10-091-93/+115
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In __rb_erase_color(), we often already have pointers to the nodes being rotated and/or know what their colors must be, so we can generate more efficient code than the generic __rb_rotate_left() and __rb_rotate_right() functions. Also when the current node is red or when flipping the sibling's color, the parent is already known so we can use the more efficient rb_set_parent_color() function to set the desired color. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: optimize case selection logic in __rb_erase_color()Michel Lespinasse2012-10-091-38/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In __rb_erase_color(), we have to select one of 3 cases depending on the color on the 'other' node children. If both children are black, we flip a few node colors and iterate. Otherwise, we do either one or two tree rotations, depending on the color of the 'other' child opposite to 'node', and then we are done. The corresponding logic had duplicate checks for the color of the 'other' child opposite to 'node'. It was checking it first to determine if both children are black, and then to determine how many tree rotations are required. Rearrange the logic to avoid that extra check. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: adjust node color in __rb_erase_color() only when necessaryMichel Lespinasse2012-10-091-11/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In __rb_erase_color(), we were always setting a node to black after exiting the main loop. And in one case, after fixing up the tree to satisfy all rbtree invariants, we were setting the current node to root just to guarantee a loop exit, at which point the root would be set to black. However this is not necessary, as the root of an rbtree is already known to be black. The only case where the color flip is required is when we exit the loop due to the current node being red, and it's easiest to just do the flip at that point instead of doing it after the loop. [adrian.hunter@intel.com: perf tools: fix build for another rbtree.c change] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: low level optimizations in rb_insert_color()Michel Lespinasse2012-10-091-35/+131
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Use the newly introduced rb_set_parent_color() function to flip the color of nodes whose parent is already known. - Optimize rb_parent() when the node is known to be red - there is no need to mask out the color in that case. - Flipping gparent's color to red requires us to fetch its rb_parent_color field, so we can reuse it as the parent value for the next loop iteration. - Do not use __rb_rotate_left() and __rb_rotate_right() to handle tree rotations: we already have pointers to all relevant nodes, and know their colors (either because we want to adjust it, or because we've tested it, or we can deduce it as black due to the node proximity to a known red node). So we can generate more efficient code by making use of the node pointers we already have, and setting both the parent and color attributes for nodes all at once. Also in Case 2, some node attributes don't have to be set because we know another tree rotation (Case 3) will always follow and override them. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: adjust root color in rb_insert_color() only when necessaryMichel Lespinasse2012-10-091-4/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The root node of an rbtree must always be black. However, rb_insert_color() only needs to maintain this invariant when it has been broken - that is, when it exits the loop due to the current (red) node being the root. In all other cases (exiting after tree rotations, or exiting due to an existing black parent) the invariant is already satisfied, so there is no need to adjust the root node color. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: break out of rb_insert_color loop after tree rotationMichel Lespinasse2012-10-091-10/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is a well known property of rbtrees that insertion never requires more than two tree rotations. In our implementation, after one loop iteration identified one or two necessary tree rotations, we would iterate and look for more. However at that point the node's parent would always be black, which would cause us to exit the loop. We can make the code flow more obvious by just adding a break statement after the tree rotations, where we know we are done. Additionally, in the cases where two tree rotations are necessary, we don't have to update the 'node' pointer as it wouldn't be used until the next loop iteration, which we now avoid due to this break statement. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: move some implementation details from rbtree.h to rbtree.cMichel Lespinasse2012-10-091-1/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | rbtree users must use the documented APIs to manipulate the tree structure. Low-level helpers to manipulate node colors and parenthood are not part of that API, so move them to lib/rbtree.c [dwmw2@infradead.org: fix jffs2 build issue due to renamed __rb_parent_color field] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: empty nodes have no colorMichel Lespinasse2012-10-091-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Empty nodes have no color. We can make use of this property to simplify the code emitted by the RB_EMPTY_NODE and RB_CLEAR_NODE macros. Also, we can get rid of the rb_init_node function which had been introduced by commit 88d19cf37952 ("timers: Add rb_init_node() to allow for stack allocated rb nodes") to avoid some issue with the empty node's color not being initialized. I'm not sure what the RB_EMPTY_NODE checks in rb_prev() / rb_next() are doing there, though. axboe introduced them in commit 10fd48f2376d ("rbtree: fixed reversed RB_EMPTY_NODE and rb_next/prev"). The way I see it, the 'empty node' abstraction is only used by rbtree users to flag nodes that they haven't inserted in any rbtree, so asking the predecessor or successor of such nodes doesn't make any sense. One final rb_init_node() caller was recently added in sysctl code to implement faster sysctl name lookups. This code doesn't make use of RB_EMPTY_NODE at all, and from what I could see it only called rb_init_node() under the mistaken assumption that such initialization was required before node insertion. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix net/ceph/osd_client.c build] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@pobox.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib: reduce the use of module.h wherever possiblePaul Gortmaker2012-03-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | For files only using THIS_MODULE and/or EXPORT_SYMBOL, map them onto including export.h -- or if the file isn't even using those, then just delete the include. Fix up any implicit include dependencies that were being masked by module.h along the way. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* Export the augmented rbtree helper functionsAndreas Gruenbacher2011-01-281-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | The augmented rbtree helper functions are not exported to modules right now. (We have started using augmented rbtrees in the upcoming version of drbd.) Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: Undo augmented trees performance damage and regressionPeter Zijlstra2010-07-051-44/+72
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reimplement augmented RB-trees without sprinkling extra branches all over the RB-tree code (which lives in the scheduler hot path). This approach is 'borrowed' from Fabio's BFQ implementation and relies on traversing the rebalance path after the RB-tree-op to correct the heap property for insertion/removal and make up for the damage done by the tree rotations. For insertion the rebalance path is trivially that from the new node upwards to the root, for removal it is that from the deepest node in the path from the to be removed node that will still be around after the removal. [ This patch also fixes a video driver regression reported by Ali Gholami Rudi - the memtype->subtree_max_end was updated incorrectly. ] Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Tested-by: Ali Gholami Rudi <ali@rudi.ir> Cc: Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1275414172.27810.27961.camel@twins> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* rbtree: Add support for augmented rbtreesPallipadi, Venkatesh2010-02-181-4/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for augmented rbtrees in core rbtree code. This will be used in subsequent patches, in x86 PAT code, which needs interval trees to efficiently keep track of PAT ranges. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20100210232343.GA11465@linux-os.sc.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* rb_tree: remove redundant if()-condition in rb_erase()Wolfram Strepp2009-06-161-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Furthermore, notice that the initial checks: if (!node->rb_left) child = node->rb_right; else if (!node->rb_right) child = node->rb_left; else { ... } guarantee that old->rb_right is set in the final else branch, therefore we can omit checking that again. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Strepp <wstrepp@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rb_tree: make clear distinction between two different cases in rb_erase()Wolfram Strepp2009-06-161-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are two cases when a node, having 2 childs, is erased: 'normal case': the successor is not the right-hand-child of the node to be erased 'special case': the successor is the right-hand child of the node to be erased Here some ascii-art, with following symbols (referring to the code): O: node to be deleted N: the successor of O P: parent of N C: child of N L: some other node normal case: O N / \ / \ / \ / \ L \ L \ / \ P ----> / \ P / \ / \ / / N C \ / \ \ C / \ special case: O|P N / \ / \ / \ / \ L \ L \ / \ N ----> / C \ / \ \ C / \ Notice that for the special case we don't have to reconnect C to N. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Strepp <wstrepp@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rb_tree: reorganize code in rb_erase() for additional changesWolfram Strepp2009-06-161-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | First, move some code around in order to make the next change more obvious. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Strepp <wstrepp@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib/rbtree.c: optimize rb_erase()Wolfram Strepp2009-04-011-10/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tfour 4 redundant if-conditions in function __rb_erase_color() in lib/rbtree.c are removed. In pseudo-source-code, the structure of the code is as follows: if ((!A || B) && (!C || D)) { . . . } else { if (!C || D) {//if this is true, it implies: (A == true) && (B == false) if (A) {//hence this always evaluates to 'true'... . } . //at this point, C always becomes true, because of: __rb_rotate_right/left(); //and: other = parent->rb_right/left; } . . if (C) {//...and this too ! . } } Signed-off-by: Wolfram Strepp <wstrepp@gmx.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* rbtree: add const qualifier to some functionsArtem Bityutskiy2009-01-101-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 'rb_first()', 'rb_last()', 'rb_next()' and 'rb_prev()' calls take a pointer to an RB node or RB root. They do not change the pointed objects, so add a 'const' qualifier in order to make life of the users of these functions easier. Indeed, if I have my own constant pointer &const struct my_type *p, and I call 'rb_next(&p->rb)', I get a GCC warning: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘rb_next’ discards qualifiers from pointer target type Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] rbtree: fixed reversed RB_EMPTY_NODE and rb_next/prevJens Axboe2006-09-301-0/+6
| | | | | | | The conditions got reserved. Also make rb_next() and rb_prev() check for the empty condition. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
* [RBTREE] Switch rb_colour() et al to en_US spelling of 'color' for consistencyDavid Woodhouse2006-06-051-5/+5
| | | | | | | Since rb_insert_color() is part of the _public_ API, while the others are purely internal, switch to be consistent with that. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [RBTREE] Merge colour and parent fields of struct rb_node.David Woodhouse2006-04-211-88/+90
| | | | | | | | | We only used a single bit for colour information, so having a whole machine word of space allocated for it was a bit wasteful. Instead, store it in the lowest bit of the 'parent' pointer, since that was always going to be aligned anyway. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* [RBTREE] Remove dead code in rb_erase()David Woodhouse2006-04-211-10/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Observe rb_erase(), when the victim node 'old' has two children so neither of the simple cases at the beginning are taken. Observe that it effectively does an 'rb_next()' operation to find the next (by value) node in the tree. That is; we go to the victim's right-hand child and then follow left-hand pointers all the way down the tree as far as we can until we find the next node 'node'. We end up with 'node' being either the same immediate right-hand child of 'old', or one of its descendants on the far left-hand side. For a start, we _know_ that 'node' has a parent. We can drop that check. We also know that if 'node's parent is 'old', then 'node' is the right-hand child of its parent. And that if 'node's parent is _not_ 'old', then 'node' is the left-hand child of its parent. So instead of checking for 'node->rb_parent == old' in one place and also checking 'node's heritage separately when we're trying to change its link from its parent, we can shuffle things around a bit and do it like this... Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds2005-04-161-0/+394
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
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