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* mm: cma: print region name on failurePatrick Daly2021-02-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Print the name of the CMA region for convenience. This is useful information to have when cma_alloc() fails. [pdaly@codeaurora.org: print the "count" variable] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209142414.12768-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210208115200.20286-1-georgi.djakov@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Patrick Daly <pdaly@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/page_alloc: count CMA pages per zone and print them in /proc/zoneinfoDavid Hildenbrand2021-02-262-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Let's count the number of CMA pages per zone and print them in /proc/zoneinfo. Having access to the total number of CMA pages per zone is helpful for debugging purposes to know where exactly the CMA pages ended up, and to figure out how many pages of a zone might behave differently, even after some of these pages might already have been allocated. As one example, CMA pages part of a kernel zone cannot be used for ordinary kernel allocations but instead behave more like ZONE_MOVABLE. For now, we are only able to get the global nr+free cma pages from /proc/meminfo and the free cma pages per zone from /proc/zoneinfo. Example after this patch when booting a 6 GiB QEMU VM with "hugetlb_cma=2G": # cat /proc/zoneinfo | grep cma cma 0 nr_free_cma 0 cma 0 nr_free_cma 0 cma 524288 nr_free_cma 493016 cma 0 cma 0 # cat /proc/meminfo | grep Cma CmaTotal: 2097152 kB CmaFree: 1972064 kB Note: We print even without CONFIG_CMA, just like "nr_free_cma"; this way, one can be sure when spotting "cma 0", that there are definetly no CMA pages located in a zone. [david@redhat.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128164533.18566-1-david@redhat.com [david@redhat.com: v3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210129113451.22085-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127101813.6370-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/cma: expose all pages to the buddy if activation of an area failsDavid Hildenbrand2021-02-261-22/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now, if activation fails, we might already have exposed some pages to the buddy for CMA use (although they will never get actually used by CMA), and some pages won't be exposed to the buddy at all. Let's check for "single zone" early and on error, don't expose any pages for CMA use - instead, expose them to the buddy available for any use. Simply call free_reserved_page() on every single page - easier than going via free_reserved_area(), converting back and forth between pfns and virt addresses. In addition, make sure to fixup totalcma_pages properly. Example: 6 GiB QEMU VM with "... hugetlb_cma=2G movablecore=20% ...": [ 0.006891] hugetlb_cma: reserve 2048 MiB, up to 2048 MiB per node [ 0.006893] cma: Reserved 2048 MiB at 0x0000000100000000 [ 0.006893] hugetlb_cma: reserved 2048 MiB on node 0 ... [ 0.175433] cma: CMA area hugetlb0 could not be activated Before this patch: # cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 5867348 kB MemFree: 5692808 kB MemAvailable: 5542516 kB ... CmaTotal: 2097152 kB CmaFree: 1884160 kB After this patch: # cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 6077308 kB MemFree: 5904208 kB MemAvailable: 5747968 kB ... CmaTotal: 0 kB CmaFree: 0 kB Note: cma_init_reserved_mem() makes sure that we always cover full pageblocks / MAX_ORDER - 1 pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127101813.6370-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: cma: allocate cma areas bottom-upRoman Gushchin2021-02-261-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently cma areas without a fixed base are allocated close to the end of the node. This placement is sub-optimal because of compaction: it brings pages into the cma area. In particular, it can bring in hot executable pages, even if there is a plenty of free memory on the machine. This results in cma allocation failures. Instead let's place cma areas close to the beginning of a node. In this case the compaction will help to free cma areas, resulting in better cma allocation success rates. If there is enough memory let's try to allocate bottom-up starting with 4GB to exclude any possible interference with DMA32. On smaller machines or in a case of a failure, stick with the old behavior. 16GB vm, 2GB cma area: With this patch: [ 0.000000] Command line: root=/dev/vda3 rootflags=subvol=/root systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1 enforcing=0 console=ttyS0,115200 hugetlb_cma=2G [ 0.002928] hugetlb_cma: reserve 2048 MiB, up to 2048 MiB per node [ 0.002930] cma: Reserved 2048 MiB at 0x0000000100000000 [ 0.002931] hugetlb_cma: reserved 2048 MiB on node 0 Without this patch: [ 0.000000] Command line: root=/dev/vda3 rootflags=subvol=/root systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1 enforcing=0 console=ttyS0,115200 hugetlb_cma=2G [ 0.002930] hugetlb_cma: reserve 2048 MiB, up to 2048 MiB per node [ 0.002933] cma: Reserved 2048 MiB at 0x00000003c0000000 [ 0.002934] hugetlb_cma: reserved 2048 MiB on node 0 v2: - switched to memblock_set_bottom_up(true), by Mike - start with 4GB, by Mike [guro@fb.com: whitespace fix, per Mike] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201221170551.GB3428478@carbon.DHCP.thefacebook.com [guro@fb.com: fix 32-bit warnings] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201223163537.GA4011967@carbon.DHCP.thefacebook.com [guro@fb.com: fix 32-bit systems] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201217201214.3414100-1-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wonhyuk Yang <vvghjk1234@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm,shmem,thp: limit shmem THP allocations to requested zonesRik van Riel2021-02-261-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hugh pointed out that the gma500 driver uses shmem pages, but needs to limit them to the DMA32 zone. Ensure the allocations resulting from the gfp_mask returned by limit_gfp_mask use the zone flags that were originally passed to shmem_getpage_gfp. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224121016.1314ed6d@imladris.surriel.com Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm,thp,shmem: make khugepaged obey tmpfs mount flagsRik van Riel2021-02-261-6/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently if thp enabled=[madvise], mounting a tmpfs filesystem with huge=always and mmapping files from that tmpfs does not result in khugepaged collapsing those mappings, despite the mount flag indicating that it should. Fix that by breaking up the blocks of tests in hugepage_vma_check a little bit, and testing things in the correct order. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-4-riel@surriel.com Fixes: c2231020ea7b ("mm: thp: register mm for khugepaged when merging vma for shmem") Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm,thp,shm: limit gfp mask to no more than specifiedRik van Riel2021-02-261-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Matthew Wilcox pointed out that the i915 driver opportunistically allocates tmpfs memory, but will happily reclaim some of its pool if no memory is available. Make sure the gfp mask used to opportunistically allocate a THP is always at least as restrictive as the original gfp mask. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-3-riel@surriel.com Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm,thp,shmem: limit shmem THP alloc gfp_maskRik van Riel2021-02-262-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "mm,thp,shm: limit shmem THP alloc gfp_mask", v6. The allocation flags of anonymous transparent huge pages can be controlled through the files in /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag, which can help the system from getting bogged down in the page reclaim and compaction code when many THPs are getting allocated simultaneously. However, the gfp_mask for shmem THP allocations were not limited by those configuration settings, and some workloads ended up with all CPUs stuck on the LRU lock in the page reclaim code, trying to allocate dozens of THPs simultaneously. This patch applies the same configurated limitation of THPs to shmem hugepage allocations, to prevent that from happening. This way a THP defrag setting of "never" or "defer+madvise" will result in quick allocation failures without direct reclaim when no 2MB free pages are available. With this patch applied, THP allocations for tmpfs will be a little more aggressive than today for files mmapped with MADV_HUGEPAGE, and a little less aggressive for files that are not mmapped or mapped without that flag. This patch (of 4): The allocation flags of anonymous transparent huge pages can be controlled through the files in /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag, which can help the system from getting bogged down in the page reclaim and compaction code when many THPs are getting allocated simultaneously. However, the gfp_mask for shmem THP allocations were not limited by those configuration settings, and some workloads ended up with all CPUs stuck on the LRU lock in the page reclaim code, trying to allocate dozens of THPs simultaneously. This patch applies the same configurated limitation of THPs to shmem hugepage allocations, to prevent that from happening. Controlling the gfp_mask of THP allocations through the knobs in sysfs allows users to determine the balance between how aggressively the system tries to allocate THPs at fault time, and how much the application may end up stalling attempting those allocations. This way a THP defrag setting of "never" or "defer+madvise" will result in quick allocation failures without direct reclaim when no 2MB free pages are available. With this patch applied, THP allocations for tmpfs will be a little more aggressive than today for files mmapped with MADV_HUGEPAGE, and a little less aggressive for files that are not mmapped or mapped without that flag. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-1-riel@surriel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124194925.623931-2-riel@surriel.com Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: remove pagevec_lookup_entriesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-262-36/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pagevec_lookup_entries() is now just a wrapper around find_get_entries() so remove it and convert all its callers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-15-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: pass pvec directly to find_get_entriesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-263-18/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All callers of find_get_entries() use a pvec, so pass it directly instead of manipulating it in the caller. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-14-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: remove nr_entries parameter from pagevec_lookup_entriesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-262-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All callers want to fetch the full size of the pvec. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-13-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: add an 'end' parameter to pagevec_lookup_entriesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-262-35/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Simplifies the callers and uses the existing functionality in find_get_entries(). We can also drop the final argument of truncate_exceptional_pvec_entries() and simplify the logic in that function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-12-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: add an 'end' parameter to find_get_entriesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-263-13/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This simplifies the callers and leads to a more efficient implementation since the XArray has this functionality already. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-11-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: add and use find_lock_entriesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-264-97/+78
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have three functions (shmem_undo_range(), truncate_inode_pages_range() and invalidate_mapping_pages()) which want exactly this function, so add it to filemap.c. Before this patch, shmem_undo_range() would split any compound page which overlaps either end of the range being punched in both the first and second loops through the address space. After this patch, that functionality is left for the second loop, which is arguably more appropriate since the first loop is supposed to run through all the pages quickly, and splitting a page can sleep. [willy@infradead.org: add assertion] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124041507.28996-3-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-10-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* iomap: use mapping_seek_hole_dataMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-261-5/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enhance mapping_seek_hole_data() to handle partially uptodate pages and convert the iomap seek code to call it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-9-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/filemap: add mapping_seek_hole_dataMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-262-70/+80
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rewrite shmem_seek_hole_data() and move it to filemap.c. [willy@infradead.org: don't put an xa_is_value() page] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124041507.28996-4-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-8-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/filemap: add helper for finding pagesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-261-55/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a lot of common code in find_get_entries(), find_get_pages_range() and find_get_pages_range_tag(). Factor out find_get_entry() which simplifies all three functions. [willy@infradead.org: remove VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124041507.28996-2-willy@infradead.orgLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/filemap: rename find_get_entry to mapping_get_entryMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-261-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | find_get_entry doesn't "find" anything. It returns the entry at a particular index. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: add FGP_ENTRYMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-264-41/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The functionality of find_lock_entry() and find_get_entry() can be provided by pagecache_get_page(), which lets us delete find_lock_entry() and make find_get_entry() static. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/swap: optimise get_shadow_from_swap_cacheMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-261-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's no need to get a reference to the page, just load the entry and see if it's a shadow entry. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/shmem: use pagevec_lookup in shmem_unlock_mappingMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-261-10/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The comment shows that the reason for using find_get_entries() is now stale; find_get_pages() will not return 0 if it hits a consecutive run of swap entries, and I don't believe it has since 2011. pagevec_lookup() is a simpler function to use than find_get_pages(), so use it instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: make pagecache tagged lookups return only head pagesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-02-261-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Overhaul multi-page lookups for THP", v4. This THP prep patchset changes several page cache iteration APIs to only return head pages. - It's only possible to tag head pages in the page cache, so only return head pages, not all their subpages. - Factor a lot of common code out of the various batch lookup routines - Add mapping_seek_hole_data() - Unify find_get_entries() and pagevec_lookup_entries() - Make find_get_entries only return head pages, like find_get_entry(). These are only loosely connected, but they seem to make sense together as a series. This patch (of 14): Pagecache tags are used for dirty page writeback. Since dirtiness is tracked on a per-THP basis, we only want to return the head page rather than each subpage of a tagged page. All the filesystems which use huge pages today are in-memory, so there are no tagged huge pages today. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112212641.27837-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/hugetlb: change hugetlb_reserve_pages() to type boolMike Kravetz2021-02-241-23/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While reviewing a bug in hugetlb_reserve_pages, it was noticed that all callers ignore the return value. Any failure is considered an ENOMEM error by the callers. Change the function to be of type bool. The function will return true if the reservation was successful, false otherwise. Callers currently assume a zero return code indicates success. Change the callers to look for true to indicate success. No functional change, only code cleanup. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201221192542.15732-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, oom: fix a comment in dump_task()Tang Yizhou2021-02-241-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | If p is a kthread, it will be checked in oom_unkillable_task() so we can delete the corresponding comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125133006.7242-1-tangyizhou@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <tangyizhou@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/mempolicy: use helper range_in_vma() in queue_pages_test_walk()Miaohe Lin2021-02-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | The helper range_in_vma() is introduced via commit 017b1660df89 ("mm: migration: fix migration of huge PMD shared pages"). But we forgot to use it in queue_pages_test_walk(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210130091352.20220-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* numa balancing: migrate on fault among multiple bound nodesHuang Ying2021-02-241-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now, NUMA balancing can only optimize the page placement among the NUMA nodes if the default memory policy is used. Because the memory policy specified explicitly should take precedence. But this seems too strict in some situations. For example, on a system with 4 NUMA nodes, if the memory of an application is bound to the node 0 and 1, NUMA balancing can potentially migrate the pages between the node 0 and 1 to reduce cross-node accessing without breaking the explicit memory binding policy. So in this patch, we add MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING mode flag to set_mempolicy() when mode is MPOL_BIND. With the flag specified, NUMA balancing will be enabled within the thread to optimize the page placement within the constrains of the specified memory binding policy. With the newly added flag, the NUMA balancing control mechanism becomes, - sysctl knob numa_balancing can enable/disable the NUMA balancing globally. - even if sysctl numa_balancing is enabled, the NUMA balancing will be disabled for the memory areas or applications with the explicit memory policy by default. - MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING can be used to enable the NUMA balancing for the applications when specifying the explicit memory policy (MPOL_BIND). Various page placement optimization based on the NUMA balancing can be done with these flags. As the first step, in this patch, if the memory of the application is bound to multiple nodes (MPOL_BIND), and in the hint page fault handler the accessing node are in the policy nodemask, the page will be tried to be migrated to the accessing node to reduce the cross-node accessing. If the newly added MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING flag is specified by an application on an old kernel version without its support, set_mempolicy() will return -1 and errno will be set to EINVAL. The application can use this behavior to run on both old and new kernel versions. And if the MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING flag is specified for the mode other than MPOL_BIND, set_mempolicy() will return -1 and errno will be set to EINVAL as before. Because we don't support optimization based on the NUMA balancing for these modes. In the previous version of the patch, we tried to reuse MPOL_MF_LAZY for mbind(). But that flag is tied to MPOL_MF_MOVE.*, so it seems not a good API/ABI for the purpose of the patch. And because it's not clear whether it's necessary to enable NUMA balancing for a specific memory area inside an application, so we only add the flag at the thread level (set_mempolicy()) instead of the memory area level (mbind()). We can do that when it become necessary. To test the patch, we run a test case as follows on a 4-node machine with 192 GB memory (48 GB per node). 1. Change pmbench memory accessing benchmark to call set_mempolicy() to bind its memory to node 1 and 3 and enable NUMA balancing. Some related code snippets are as follows, #include <numaif.h> #include <numa.h> struct bitmask *bmp; int ret; bmp = numa_parse_nodestring("1,3"); ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND | MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING, bmp->maskp, bmp->size + 1); /* If MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING isn't supported, fall back to MPOL_BIND */ if (ret < 0 && errno == EINVAL) ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, bmp->maskp, bmp->size + 1); if (ret < 0) { perror("Failed to call set_mempolicy"); exit(-1); } 2. Run a memory eater on node 3 to use 40 GB memory before running pmbench. 3. Run pmbench with 64 processes, the working-set size of each process is 640 MB, so the total working-set size is 64 * 640 MB = 40 GB. The CPU and the memory (as in step 1.) of all pmbench processes is bound to node 1 and 3. So, after CPU usage is balanced, some pmbench processes run on the CPUs of the node 3 will access the memory of the node 1. 4. After the pmbench processes run for 100 seconds, kill the memory eater. Now it's possible for some pmbench processes to migrate their pages from node 1 to node 3 to reduce cross-node accessing. Test results show that, with the patch, the pages can be migrated from node 1 to node 3 after killing the memory eater, and the pmbench score can increase about 17.5%. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120061235.148637-2-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, compaction: make fast_isolate_freepages() stay within zoneVlastimil Babka2021-02-241-5/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Compaction always operates on pages from a single given zone when isolating both pages to migrate and freepages. Pageblock boundaries are intersected with zone boundaries to be safe in case zone starts or ends in the middle of pageblock. The use of pageblock_pfn_to_page() protects against non-contiguous pageblocks. The functions fast_isolate_freepages() and fast_isolate_around() don't currently protect the fast freepage isolation thoroughly enough against these corner cases, and can result in freepage isolation operate outside of zone boundaries: - in fast_isolate_freepages() if we get a pfn from the first pageblock of a zone that starts in the middle of that pageblock, 'highest' can be a pfn outside of the zone. If we fail to isolate anything in this function, we may then call fast_isolate_around() on a pfn outside of the zone and there effectively do a set_pageblock_skip(page_to_pfn(highest)) which may currently hit a VM_BUG_ON() in some configurations - fast_isolate_around() checks only the zone end boundary and not beginning, nor that the pageblock is contiguous (with pageblock_pfn_to_page()) so it's possible that we end up calling isolate_freepages_block() on a range of pfn's from two different zones and end up e.g. isolating freepages under the wrong zone's lock. This patch should fix the above issues. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210217173300.6394-1-vbabka@suse.cz Fixes: 5a811889de10 ("mm, compaction: use free lists to quickly locate a migration target") Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/compaction: fix misbehaviors of fast_find_migrateblock()Wonhyuk Yang2021-02-241-15/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the fast_find_migrateblock(), it iterates ocer the freelist to find the proper pageblock. But there are some misbehaviors. First, if the page we found is equal to cc->migrate_pfn, it is considered that we didn't find a suitable pageblock. Secondly, if the loop was terminated because order is less than PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, it could be considered that we found a suitable one. Thirdly, if the skip bit is set on the page block and we goto continue, it doesn't check nr_scanned. Fourthly, if the page block's skip bit is set, it checks that page block is the last of list, which is unnecessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128130411.6125-1-vvghjk1234@gmail.com Fixes: 70b44595eafe9 ("mm, compaction: use free lists to quickly locate a migration source") Signed-off-by: Wonhyuk Yang <vvghjk1234@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/compaction: correct deferral logic for proactive compactionCharan Teja Reddy2021-02-241-6/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | should_proactive_compact_node() returns true when sum of the weighted fragmentation score of all the zones in the node is greater than the wmark_high of compaction, which then triggers the proactive compaction that operates on the individual zones of the node. But proactive compaction runs on the zone only when its weighted fragmentation score is greater than wmark_low(=wmark_high - 10). This means that the sum of the weighted fragmentation scores of all the zones can exceed the wmark_high but individual weighted fragmentation zone scores can still be less than wmark_low which makes the unnecessary trigger of the proactive compaction only to return doing nothing. Issue with the return of proactive compaction with out even trying is its deferral. It is simply deferred for 1 << COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT if the scores across the proactive compaction is same, thinking that compaction didn't make any progress but in reality it didn't even try. With the delay between successive retries for proactive compaction is 500msec, it can result into the deferral for ~30sec with out even trying the proactive compaction. Test scenario is that: compaction_proactiveness=50 thus the wmark_low = 50 and wmark_high = 60. System have 2 zones(Normal and Movable) with sizes 5GB and 6GB respectively. After opening some apps on the android, the weighted fragmentation scores of these zones are 47 and 49 respectively. Since the sum of these fragmentation scores are above the wmark_high which triggers the proactive compaction and there since the individual zones weighted fragmentation scores are below wmark_low, it returns without trying the proactive compaction. As a result the weighted fragmentation scores of the zones are still 47 and 49 which makes the existing logic to defer the compaction thinking that noprogress is made across the compaction. Fix this by checking just zone fragmentation score, not the weighted, in __compact_finished() and use the zones weighted fragmentation score in fragmentation_score_node(). In the test case above, If the weighted average of is above wmark_high, then individual score (not adjusted) of atleast one zone has to be above wmark_high. Thus it avoids the unnecessary trigger and deferrals of the proactive compaction. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1610989938-31374-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@nitingupta.dev> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/compaction: remove duplicated VM_BUG_ON_PAGE !PageLockedMiaohe Lin2021-02-241-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | The VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page) is also done in PageMovable. Remove this explicitly one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210109081420.46030-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/compaction: remove rcu_read_lock during page compactionAlex Shi2021-02-241-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | isolate_migratepages_block() used rcu_read_lock() with the intention of safeguarding against the mem_cgroup being destroyed concurrently; but its TestClearPageLRU already protects against that. Delete the unnecessary rcu_read_lock() and _unlock(). Hugh Dickins helped on commit log polishing, Thanks! Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1608614453-10739-3-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* z3fold: simplify the zhdr initialization code in init_z3fold_page()Miaohe Lin2021-02-241-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | We can simplify the zhdr initialization by memset() the zhdr first instead of set struct member to zero one by one. This would also make code more compact and clear. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120085851.16159-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* z3fold: remove unused attribute for release_z3fold_pageMiaohe Lin2021-02-241-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit dcf5aedb24f8 ("z3fold: stricter locking and more careful reclaim"), release_z3fold_page() is used again. So we can drop the unused attribute safely. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120084008.58432-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/vmscan: restore zone_reclaim_mode ABIDave Hansen2021-02-241-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I went to go add a new RECLAIM_* mode for the zone_reclaim_mode sysctl. Like a good kernel developer, I also went to go update the documentation. I noticed that the bits in the documentation didn't match the bits in the #defines. The VM never explicitly checks the RECLAIM_ZONE bit. The bit is, however implicitly checked when checking 'node_reclaim_mode==0'. The RECLAIM_ZONE #define was removed in a cleanup. That, by itself is fine. But, when the bit was removed (bit 0) the _other_ bit locations also got changed. That's not OK because the bit values are documented to mean one specific thing. Users surely do not expect the meaning to change from kernel to kernel. The end result is that if someone had a script that did: sysctl vm.zone_reclaim_mode=1 it would have gone from enabling node reclaim for clean unmapped pages to writing out pages during node reclaim after the commit in question. That's not great. Put the bits back the way they were and add a comment so something like this is a bit harder to do again. Update the documentation to make it clear that the first bit is ignored. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210219172555.FF0CDF23@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 648b5cf368e0 ("mm/vmscan: remove unused RECLAIM_OFF/RECLAIM_ZONE") Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hugetlb: fix uninitialized subpool pointerMike Kravetz2021-02-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gerald Schaefer reported a panic on s390 in hugepage_subpool_put_pages() with linux-next 5.12.0-20210222. Call trace: hugepage_subpool_put_pages.part.0+0x2c/0x138 __free_huge_page+0xce/0x310 alloc_pool_huge_page+0x102/0x120 set_max_huge_pages+0x13e/0x350 hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common+0xd8/0x110 hugetlb_sysctl_handler+0x48/0x58 proc_sys_call_handler+0x138/0x238 new_sync_write+0x10e/0x198 vfs_write.part.0+0x12c/0x238 ksys_write+0x68/0xf8 do_syscall+0x82/0xd0 __do_syscall+0xb4/0xc8 system_call+0x72/0x98 This is a result of the change which moved the hugetlb page subpool pointer from page->private to page[1]->private. When new pages are allocated from the buddy allocator, the private field of the head page will be cleared, but the private field of subpages is not modified. Therefore, old values may remain. Fix by initializing hugetlb page subpool pointer in prep_new_huge_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210223215544.313871-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: f1280272ae4d ("hugetlb: use page.private for hugetlb specific page flags") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hugetlb: convert PageHugeFreed to HPageFreed flagMike Kravetz2021-02-241-19/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use new hugetlb specific HPageFreed flag to replace the PageHugeFreed interfaces. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122195231.324857-6-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hugetlb: convert PageHugeTemporary() to HPageTemporary flagMike Kravetz2021-02-241-29/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use new hugetlb specific HPageTemporary flag to replace the PageHugeTemporary() interfaces. PageHugeTemporary does contain a PageHuge() check. However, this interface is only used within hugetlb code where we know we are dealing with a hugetlb page. Therefore, the check can be eliminated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122195231.324857-5-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hugetlb: convert page_huge_active() HPageMigratable flagMike Kravetz2021-02-242-35/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the new hugetlb page specific flag HPageMigratable to replace the page_huge_active interfaces. By it's name, page_huge_active implied that a huge page was on the active list. However, that is not really what code checking the flag wanted to know. It really wanted to determine if the huge page could be migrated. This happens when the page is actually added to the page cache and/or task page table. This is the reasoning behind the name change. The VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() calls in the *_huge_active() interfaces are not really necessary as we KNOW the page is a hugetlb page. Therefore, they are removed. The routine page_huge_active checked for PageHeadHuge before testing the active bit. This is unnecessary in the case where we hold a reference or lock and know it is a hugetlb head page. page_huge_active is also called without holding a reference or lock (scan_movable_pages), and can race with code freeing the page. The extra check in page_huge_active shortened the race window, but did not prevent the race. Offline code calling scan_movable_pages already deals with these races, so removing the check is acceptable. Add comment to racy code. [songmuchun@bytedance.com: remove set_page_huge_active() declaration from include/linux/hugetlb.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMZfGtUda+KoAZscU0718TN61cSFwp4zy=y2oZ=+6Z2TAZZwng@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122195231.324857-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hugetlb: use page.private for hugetlb specific page flagsMike Kravetz2021-02-241-23/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "create hugetlb flags to consolidate state", v3. While discussing a series of hugetlb fixes in [1], it became evident that the hugetlb specific page state information is stored in a somewhat haphazard manner. Code dealing with state information would be easier to read, understand and maintain if this information was stored in a consistent manner. This series uses page.private of the hugetlb head page for storing a set of hugetlb specific page flags. Routines are priovided for test, set and clear of the flags. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106084739.63318-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com This patch (of 4): As hugetlbfs evolved, state information about hugetlb pages was added. One 'convenient' way of doing this was to use available fields in tail pages. Over time, it has become difficult to know the meaning or contents of fields simply by looking at a small bit of code. Sometimes, the naming is just confusing. For example: The PagePrivate flag indicates a huge page reservation was consumed and needs to be restored if an error is encountered and the page is freed before it is instantiated. The page.private field contains the pointer to a subpool if the page is associated with one. In an effort to make the code more readable, use page.private to contain hugetlb specific page flags. These flags will have test, set and clear functions similar to those used for 'normal' page flags. More importantly, an enum of flag values will be created with names that actually reflect their purpose. In this patch, - Create infrastructure for hugetlb specific page flag functions - Move subpool pointer to page[1].private to make way for flags Create routines with meaningful names to modify subpool field - Use new HPageRestoreReserve flag instead of PagePrivate Conversion of other state information will happen in subsequent patches. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122195231.324857-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122195231.324857-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: workingset: clarify eviction order and distance calculationOscar Salvador2021-02-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The premise of the refault distance is that it can be seen as a deficit of the inactive list space, so that if the inactive list would have had (R - E) more slots, the page would not have been evicted but promoted to the active list instead. However, the way the code is ordered right now set us to be off by one, so the real number of slots would be (R - E) + 1. I stumbled upon this when trying to understand the code and it puzzled me that the comments did not match what the code did. This it not an issue at all since evictions and refaults tend to happen in a number large enough that being off-by-one does not have any impact - and since the compiler and CPUs are free to rearrange the execution sequence anyway. But as Johannes says, it is better to re-arrange the code in the proper order since otherwise would be misleading to somebody who is actively reading and trying to understand the logic of the code - like it happened to me. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210201060651.3781-1-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/vmscan.c: make lruvec_lru_size() staticYu Zhao2021-02-241-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All other references to the function were removed after commit b910718a948a ("mm: vmscan: detect file thrashing at the reclaim root"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-11-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-11-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: VM_BUG_ON lru page flagsYu Zhao2021-02-242-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move scattered VM_BUG_ONs to two essential places that cover all lru list additions and deletions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-8-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-8-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: add __clear_page_lru_flags() to replace page_off_lru()Yu Zhao2021-02-242-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to page_off_lru(), the new function does non-atomic clearing of PageLRU() in addition to PageActive() and PageUnevictable(), on a page that has no references left. If PageActive() and PageUnevictable() are both set, refuse to clear either and leave them to bad_page(). This is a behavior change that is meant to help debug. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-7-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-7-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/swap.c: don't pass "enum lru_list" to del_page_from_lru_list()Yu Zhao2021-02-244-21/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The parameter is redundant in the sense that it can be potentially extracted from the "struct page" parameter by page_lru(). We need to make sure that existing PageActive() or PageUnevictable() remains until the function returns. A few places don't conform, and simple reordering fixes them. This patch may have left page_off_lru() seemingly odd, and we'll take care of it in the next patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-6-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-6-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/swap.c: don't pass "enum lru_list" to trace_mm_lru_insertion()Yu Zhao2021-02-241-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The parameter is redundant in the sense that it can be extracted from the "struct page" parameter by page_lru() correctly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-5-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-5-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: don't pass "enum lru_list" to lru list addition functionsYu Zhao2021-02-242-12/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The "enum lru_list" parameter to add_page_to_lru_list() and add_page_to_lru_list_tail() is redundant in the sense that it can be extracted from the "struct page" parameter by page_lru(). A caveat is that we need to make sure PageActive() or PageUnevictable() is correctly set or cleared before calling these two functions. And they are indeed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-4-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-4-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/vmscan.c: use add_page_to_lru_list()Yu Zhao2021-02-241-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "mm: lru related cleanups", v2. The cleanups are intended to reduce the verbosity in lru list operations and make them less error-prone. A typical example would be how the patches change __activate_page(): static void __activate_page(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec) { if (!PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) { - int lru = page_lru_base_type(page); int nr_pages = thp_nr_pages(page); - del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru); + del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec); SetPageActive(page); - lru += LRU_ACTIVE; - add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru); + add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec); trace_mm_lru_activate(page); There are a few more places like __activate_page() and they are unnecessarily repetitive in terms of figuring out which list a page should be added onto or deleted from. And with the duplicated code removed, they are easier to read, IMO. Patch 1 to 5 basically cover the above. Patch 6 and 7 make code more robust by improving bug reporting. Patch 8, 9 and 10 take care of some dangling helpers left in header files. This patch (of 10): There is add_page_to_lru_list(), and move_pages_to_lru() should reuse it, not duplicate it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-1-yuzhao@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-2-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-2-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/workingset.c: avoid unnecessary max_nodes estimation in count_shadow_nodes()Miaohe Lin2021-02-241-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | If list_lru_shrink_count is 0, we always return SHRINK_EMPTY regardless of the value of max_nodes. So we can return early if nodes == 0 to save some cpu cycles of approximating a reasonable limit for the nodes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210123073825.46709-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/vmscan: __isolate_lru_page_prepare() cleanupAlex Shi2021-02-242-38/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function just returns 2 results, so using a 'switch' to deal with its result is unnecessary. Also simplify it to a bool func as Vlastimil suggested. Also remove 'goto' by reusing list_move(), and take Matthew Wilcox's suggestion to update comments in function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/728874d7-2d93-4049-68c1-dcc3b2d52ccd@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/hugetlb: suppress wrong warning info when alloc gigantic pageChen Wandun2021-02-241-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | If hugetlb_cma is enabled, it will skip boot time allocation when allocating gigantic page, that doesn't means allocation failure, so suppress this warning info. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210219123909.13130-1-chenwandun@huawei.com Fixes: cf11e85fc08c ("mm: hugetlb: optionally allocate gigantic hugepages using cma") Signed-off-by: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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