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| * | | | | mm/zswap: make struct kernel_param_ops definitions constJoe Perches2020-12-151-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These should be const, so make it so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1791535ee0b00f4a5c68cc4a8adada06593ad8f1.1601770305.git.joe@perches.com Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm, page_poison: remove CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZEROVlastimil Babka2020-12-152-19/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO uses the zero pattern instead of 0xAA. It was introduced by commit 1414c7f4f7d7 ("mm/page_poisoning.c: allow for zero poisoning"), noting that using zeroes retains the benefit of sanitizing content of freed pages, with the benefit of not having to zero them again on alloc, and the downside of making some forms of corruption (stray writes of NULLs) harder to detect than with the 0xAA pattern. Together with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY it made possible to sanitize the contents on free without checking it back on alloc. These days we have the init_on_free() option to achieve sanitization with zeroes and to save clearing on alloc (and without checking on alloc). Arguably if someone does choose to check the poison for corruption on alloc, the savings of not clearing the page are secondary, and it makes sense to always use the 0xAA poison pattern. Thus, remove the CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO option for being redundant. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113104033.22907-6-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm, page_poison: remove CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITYVlastimil Babka2020-12-152-14/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY skips the check on page alloc whether the poison pattern was corrupted, suggesting a use-after-free. The motivation to introduce it in commit 8823b1dbc05f ("mm/page_poison.c: enable PAGE_POISONING as a separate option") was to simply sanitize freed pages, optimally together with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO. These days we have an init_on_free=1 boot option, which makes this use case of page poisoning redundant. For sanitizing, writing zeroes is sufficient, there is pretty much no benefit from writing the 0xAA poison pattern to freed pages, without checking it back on alloc. Thus, remove this option and suggest init_on_free instead in the main config's help. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113104033.22907-5-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | kernel/power: allow hibernation with page_poison sanity checkingVlastimil Babka2020-12-151-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Page poisoning used to be incompatible with hibernation, as the state of poisoned pages was lost after resume, thus enabling CONFIG_HIBERNATION forces CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY. For the same reason, the poisoning with zeroes variant CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO used to disable hibernation. The latter restriction was removed by commit 1ad1410f632d ("PM / Hibernate: allow hibernation with PAGE_POISONING_ZERO") and similarly for init_on_free by commit 18451f9f9e58 ("PM: hibernate: fix crashes with init_on_free=1") by making sure free pages are cleared after resume. We can use the same mechanism to instead poison free pages with PAGE_POISON after resume. This covers both zero and 0xAA patterns. Thus we can remove the Kconfig restriction that disables page poison sanity checking when hibernation is enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113104033.22907-4-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [hibernation] Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm, page_poison: use static key more efficientlyVlastimil Babka2020-12-152-49/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 11c9c7edae06 ("mm/page_poison.c: replace bool variable with static key") changed page_poisoning_enabled() to a static key check. However, the function is not inlined, so each check still involves a function call with overhead not eliminated when page poisoning is disabled. Analogically to how debug_pagealloc is handled, this patch converts page_poisoning_enabled() back to boolean check, and introduces page_poisoning_enabled_static() for fast paths. Both functions are inlined. The function kernel_poison_pages() is also called unconditionally and does the static key check inside. Remove it from there and put it to callers. Also split it to two functions kernel_poison_pages() and kernel_unpoison_pages() instead of the confusing bool parameter. Also optimize the check that enables page poisoning instead of debug_pagealloc for architectures without proper debug_pagealloc support. Move the check to init_mem_debugging_and_hardening() to enable a single static key instead of having two static branches in page_poisoning_enabled_static(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113104033.22907-3-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm, page_alloc: do not rely on the order of page_poison and ↵Vlastimil Babka2020-12-151-46/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | init_on_alloc/free parameters Patch series "cleanup page poisoning", v3. I have identified a number of issues and opportunities for cleanup with CONFIG_PAGE_POISON and friends: - interaction with init_on_alloc and init_on_free parameters depends on the order of parameters (Patch 1) - the boot time enabling uses static key, but inefficienty (Patch 2) - sanity checking is incompatible with hibernation (Patch 3) - CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY can be removed now that we have init_on_free (Patch 4) - CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO can be most likely removed now that we have init_on_free (Patch 5) This patch (of 5): Enabling page_poison=1 together with init_on_alloc=1 or init_on_free=1 produces a warning in dmesg that page_poison takes precedence. However, as these warnings are printed in early_param handlers for init_on_alloc/free, they are not printed if page_poison is enabled later on the command line (handlers are called in the order of their parameters), or when init_on_alloc/free is always enabled by the respective config option - before the page_poison early param handler is called, it is not considered to be enabled. This is inconsistent. We can remove the dependency on order by making the init_on_* parameters only set a boolean variable, and postponing the evaluation after all early params have been processed. Introduce a new init_mem_debugging_and_hardening() function for that, and move the related debug_pagealloc processing there as well. As a result init_mem_debugging_and_hardening() knows always accurately if init_on_* and/or page_poison options were enabled. Thus we can also optimize want_init_on_alloc() and want_init_on_free(). We don't need to check page_poisoning_enabled() there, we can instead not enable the init_on_* static keys at all, if page poisoning is enabled. This results in a simpler and more effective code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113104033.22907-1-vbabka@suse.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113104033.22907-2-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm: cma: improve pr_debug log in cma_release()Charan Teja Reddy2020-12-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is required to print 'count' of pages, along with the pages, passed to cma_release to debug the cases of mismatched count value passed between cma_alloc() and cma_release() from a code path. As an example, consider the below scenario: 1) CMA pool size is 4MB and 2) User doing the erroneous step of allocating 2 pages but freeing 1 page in a loop from this CMA pool. The step 2 causes cma_alloc() to return NULL at one point of time because of -ENOMEM condition. And the current pr_debug logs is not giving the info about these types of allocation patterns because of count value not being printed in cma_release(). We are printing the count value in the trace logs, just extend the same to pr_debug logs too. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1606318341-29521-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/cma.c: remove redundant cma_mutex lockLecopzer Chen2020-12-151-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The cma_mutex which protects alloc_contig_range() was first appeared in commit 7ee793a62fa8c ("cma: Remove potential deadlock situation"), at that time, there is no guarantee the behavior of concurrency inside alloc_contig_range(). After commit 2c7452a075d4db2dc ("mm/page_isolation.c: make start_isolate_page_range() fail if already isolated") > However, two subsystems (CMA and gigantic > huge pages for example) could attempt operations on the same range. If > this happens, one thread may 'undo' the work another thread is doing. > This can result in pageblocks being incorrectly left marked as > MIGRATE_ISOLATE and therefore not available for page allocation. The concurrency inside alloc_contig_range() was clarified. Now we can find that hugepage and virtio call alloc_contig_range() without any lock, thus cma_mutex is "redundant" in cma_alloc() now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201020102241.3729-1-lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: YJ Chiang <yj.chiang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm: migrate: remove unused parameter in migrate_vma_insert_page()Stephen Zhang2020-12-151-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "dst" parameter to migrate_vma_insert_page() is not used anymore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CANubcdUwCAMuUyamG2dkWP=cqSR9MAS=tHLDc95kQkqU-rEnAg@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stephen Zhang <starzhangzsd@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm: migrate: return -ENOSYS if THP migration is unsupportedYang Shi2020-12-151-16/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the current implementation unmap_and_move() would return -ENOMEM if THP migration is unsupported, then the THP will be split. If split is failed just exit without trying to migrate other pages. It doesn't make too much sense since there may be enough free memory to migrate other pages and there may be a lot base pages on the list. Return -ENOSYS to make consistent with hugetlb. And if THP split is failed just skip and try other pages on the list. Just skip the whole list and exit when free memory is really low. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113205359.556831-6-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm: migrate: clean up migrate_prep{_local}Yang Shi2020-12-152-12/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The migrate_prep{_local} never fails, so it is pointless to have return value and check the return value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113205359.556831-5-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm: migrate: skip shared exec THP for NUMA balancingYang Shi2020-12-151-2/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The NUMA balancing skip shared exec base page. Since CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS was introduced, there are probably shared exec THP, so skip such THPs for NUMA balancing as well. And Willy's regular filesystem THP support patches could create shared exec THP wven without that config. In addition, the page_is_file_lru() is used to tell if the page is file cache or not, but it filters out shmem page. It sounds like a typical usecase by putting executables in shmem to achieve performance gain via using shmem-THP, so it sounds worth skipping migration for such case too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113205359.556831-4-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm: migrate: simplify the logic for handling permanent failureYang Shi2020-12-151-30/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When unmap_and_move{_huge_page}() returns !-EAGAIN and !MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS, the page would be put back to LRU or proper list if it is non-LRU movable page. But, the callers always call putback_movable_pages() to put the failed pages back later on, so it seems not very efficient to put every single page back immediately, and the code looks convoluted. Put the failed page on a separate list, then splice the list to migrate list when all pages are tried. It is the caller's responsibility to call putback_movable_pages() to handle failures. This also makes the code simpler and more readable. After the change the rules are: * Success: non hugetlb page will be freed, hugetlb page will be put back * -EAGAIN: stay on the from list * -ENOMEM: stay on the from list * Other errno: put on ret_pages list then splice to from list The from list would be empty iff all pages are migrated successfully, it was not so before. This has no impact to current existing callsites. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113205359.556831-3-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm: truncate_complete_page() does not exist any moreYang Shi2020-12-152-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "mm: misc migrate cleanup and improvement", v3. This patch (of 5): The commit 9f4e41f4717832e ("mm: refactor truncate_complete_page()") refactored truncate_complete_page(), and it is not existed anymore, correct the comment in vmscan and migrate to avoid confusion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113205359.556831-1-shy828301@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113205359.556831-2-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm: support THPs in zero_user_segmentsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2020-12-151-0/+52
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can only kmap() one subpage of a THP at a time, so loop over all relevant subpages, skipping ones which don't need to be zeroed. This is too large to inline when THPs are enabled and we actually need highmem, so put it in highmem.c. [willy@infradead.org: start1 was allowed to be less than start2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201124041507.28996-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/migrate.c: optimize migrate_vma_pages() mmu notifierRalph Campbell2020-12-151-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When migrating a zero page or pte_none() anonymous page to device private memory, migrate_vma_setup() will initialize the src[] array with a NULL PFN. This lets the device driver allocate device private memory and clear it instead of DMAing a page of zeros over the device bus. Since the source page didn't exist at the time, no struct page was locked nor a migration PTE inserted into the CPU page tables. The actual PTE insertion happens in migrate_vma_pages() when it tries to insert the device private struct page PTE into the CPU page tables. migrate_vma_pages() has to call the mmu notifiers again since another device could fault on the same page before the page table locks are acquired. Allow device drivers to optimize the invalidation similar to migrate_vma_setup() by calling mmu_notifier_range_init() which sets struct mmu_notifier_range event type to MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE and the migrate_pgmap_owner field. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201021191335.10916-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/migrate.c: fix comment spellingLong Li2020-12-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The word in the comment is misspelled, it should be "include". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201024114144.GA20552@lilong Signed-off-by: Long Li <lonuxli.64@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/oom_kill: change comment and rename is_dump_unreclaim_slabs()Hui Su2020-12-151-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the comment of is_dump_unreclaim_slabs(), it just check whether nr_unreclaimable slabs amount is greater than user memory, and explain why we dump unreclaim slabs. Rename it to should_dump_unreclaim_slab() maybe better. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030182704.GA53949@rlk Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/compaction: make defer_compaction and compaction_deferred staticHui Su2020-12-151-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | defer_compaction() and compaction_deferred() and compaction_restarting() in mm/compaction.c won't be used in other files, so make them static, and remove the declaration in the header file. Take the chance to fix a typo. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201123170801.GA9625@rlk Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/compaction: move compaction_suitable's comment to right placeHui Su2020-12-151-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 837d026d560c ("mm/compaction: more trace to understand when/why compaction start/finish"), the comment place is not suitable. So move compaction_suitable's comment to right place. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116144121.GA385717@rlk Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/compaction: rename 'start_pfn' to 'iteration_start_pfn' in compact_zone()Yanfei Xu2020-12-151-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are two 'start_pfn' declared in compact_zone() which have different meanings. Rename the second one to 'iteration_start_pfn' to prevent confusion. Also, remove an useless semicolon. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019115044.1571-1-yanfei.xu@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@windriver.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | z3fold: remove preempt disabled sections for RTVitaly Wool2020-12-151-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace get_cpu_ptr() with migrate_disable()+this_cpu_ptr() so RT can take spinlocks that become sleeping locks. Signed-off-by Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209145151.18994-3-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | z3fold: stricter locking and more careful reclaimVitaly Wool2020-12-151-58/+85
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use temporary slots in reclaim function to avoid possible race when freeing those. While at it, make sure we check CLAIMED flag under page lock in the reclaim function to make sure we are not racing with z3fold_alloc(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209145151.18994-4-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | z3fold: simplify freeing slotsVitaly Wool2020-12-151-42/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "z3fold: stability / rt fixes". Address z3fold stability issues under stress load, primarily in the reclaim and free aspects. Besides, it fixes the locking problems that were only seen in real-time kernel configuration. This patch (of 3): There used to be two places in the code where slots could be freed, namely when freeing the last allocated handle from the slots and when releasing the z3fold header these slots aree linked to. The logic to decide on whether to free certain slots was complicated and error prone in both functions and it led to failures in RT case. To fix that, make free_handle() the single point of freeing slots. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209145151.18994-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209145151.18994-2-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/page_isolation: do not isolate the max order pageMuchun Song2020-12-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A max order page has no buddy page and never merges to another order. So isolating and then freeing it is pointless. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201202122114.75316-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: 3c605096d315 ("mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on isolated pageblock") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/vmscan.c: remove the filename in the top of file commentlogic.yu2020-12-151-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No point in having the filename inside the file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201115141541.3878-1-hymmsx.yu@gmail.com Signed-off-by: logic.yu <hymmsx.yu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/vmscan: drop unneeded assignment in kswapd()Lukas Bulwahn2020-12-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The refactoring to kswapd() in commit e716f2eb24de ("mm, vmscan: prevent kswapd sleeping prematurely due to mismatched classzone_idx") turned an assignment to reclaim_order into a dead store, as in all further paths, reclaim_order will be assigned again before it is used. make clang-analyzer on x86_64 tinyconfig caught my attention with: mm/vmscan.c: warning: Although the value stored to 'reclaim_order' is used in the enclosing expression, the value is never actually read from 'reclaim_order' [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores] Compilers will detect this unneeded assignment and optimize this anyway. So, the resulting binary is identical before and after this change. Simplify the code and remove unneeded assignment to make clang-analyzer happy. No functional change. No change in binary code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201004125827.17679-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm: don't wake kswapd prematurely when watermark boosting is disabledJohannes Weiner2020-12-151-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On 2-node NUMA hosts we see bursts of kswapd reclaim and subsequent pressure spikes and stalls from cache refaults while there is plenty of free memory in the system. Usually, kswapd is woken up when all eligible nodes in an allocation are full. But the code related to watermark boosting can wake kswapd on one full node while the other one is mostly empty. This may be justified to fight fragmentation, but is currently unconditionally done whether watermark boosting is occurring or not. In our case, many of our workloads' throughput scales with available memory, and pure utilization is a more tangible concern than trends around longer-term fragmentation. As a result we generally disable watermark boosting. Wake kswapd only woken when watermark boosting is requested. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201020175833.397286-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Fixes: 1c30844d2dfe ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | hugetlb: fix an error code in hugetlb_reserve_pages()Dan Carpenter2020-12-151-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Preserve the error code from region_add() instead of returning success. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/X9NGZWnZl5/Mt99R@mwanda Fixes: 0db9d74ed884 ("hugetlb: disable region_add file_region coalescing") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm,hugetlb: remove unneeded initializationOscar Salvador2020-12-151-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | hugetlb_add_hstate initializes nr_huge_pages and free_huge_pages to 0, but since hstates[] is a global variable, all its fields are defined to 0 already. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201119112141.6452-1-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm: hugetlb: fix type of delta parameter and related local variables in ↵Liu Xiang2020-12-151-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | gather_surplus_pages() On 64-bit machine, delta variable in hugetlb_acct_memory() may be larger than 0xffffffff, but gather_surplus_pages() can only use the low 32-bit value now. So we need to fix type of delta parameter and related local variables in gather_surplus_pages(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1605793733-3573-1-git-send-email-liu.xiang@zlingsmart.com Reported-by: Ma Chenggong <ma.chenggong@zlingsmart.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Xiang <liu.xiang@zlingsmart.com> Signed-off-by: Pan Jiagen <pan.jiagen@zlingsmart.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Liu Xiang <liuxiang_1999@126.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | khugepaged: add parameter explanations for kernel-doc markupAlex Shi2020-12-151-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add missed parameter explanation for some kernel-doc warnings: mm/khugepaged.c:102: warning: Function parameter or member 'nr_pte_mapped_thp' not described in 'mm_slot' mm/khugepaged.c:102: warning: Function parameter or member 'pte_mapped_thp' not described in 'mm_slot' mm/khugepaged.c:1424: warning: Function parameter or member 'mm' not described in 'collapse_pte_mapped_thp' mm/khugepaged.c:1424: warning: Function parameter or member 'addr' not described in 'collapse_pte_mapped_thp' mm/khugepaged.c:1626: warning: Function parameter or member 'mm' not described in 'collapse_file' mm/khugepaged.c:1626: warning: Function parameter or member 'file' not described in 'collapse_file' mm/khugepaged.c:1626: warning: Function parameter or member 'start' not described in 'collapse_file' mm/khugepaged.c:1626: warning: Function parameter or member 'hpage' not described in 'collapse_file' mm/khugepaged.c:1626: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'collapse_file' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1605597325-25284-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/hugetlb.c: just use put_page_testzero() instead of page_count()Hui Su2020-12-151-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We test the page reference count is zero or not here, it can be a bug here if page refercence count is not zero. So we can just use put_page_testzero() instead of page_count(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201007170949.GA6416@rlk Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm,hwpoison: return -EBUSY when migration failsOscar Salvador2020-12-151-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, we return -EIO when we fail to migrate the page. Migrations' failures are rather transient as they can happen due to several reasons, e.g: high page refcount bump, mapping->migrate_page failing etc. All meaning that at that time the page could not be migrated, but that has nothing to do with an EIO error. Let us return -EBUSY instead, as we do in case we failed to isolate the page. While are it, let us remove the "ret" print as its value does not change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209092818.30417-1-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm,memory_failure: always pin the page in madvise_inject_errorOscar Salvador2020-12-152-8/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | madvise_inject_error() uses get_user_pages_fast to translate the address we specified to a page. After [1], we drop the extra reference count for memory_failure() path. That commit says that memory_failure wanted to keep the pin in order to take the page out of circulation. The truth is that we need to keep the page pinned, otherwise the page might be re-used after the put_page() and we can end up messing with someone else's memory. E.g: CPU0 process X CPU1 madvise_inject_error get_user_pages put_page page gets reclaimed process Y allocates the page memory_failure // We mess with process Y memory madvise() is meant to operate on a self address space, so messing with pages that do not belong to us seems the wrong thing to do. To avoid that, let us keep the page pinned for memory_failure as well. Pages for DAX mappings will release this extra refcount in memory_failure_dev_pagemap. [1] ("23e7b5c2e271: mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201207094818.8518-1-osalvador@suse.de Fixes: 23e7b5c2e271 ("mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference") Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm,hwpoison: remove drain_all_pages from shake_pageOscar Salvador2020-12-151-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | get_hwpoison_page already drains pcplists, previously disabling them when trying to grab a refcount. We do not need shake_page to take care of it anymore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102558.31607-4-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm,hwpoison: disable pcplists before grabbing a refcountOscar Salvador2020-12-151-67/+65
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, we have a sort of retry mechanism to make sure pages in pcp-lists are spilled to the buddy system, so we can handle those. We can save us this extra checks with the new disable-pcplist mechanism that is available with [1]. zone_pcplist_disable makes sure to 1) disable pcplists, so any page that is freed up from that point onwards will end up in the buddy system and 2) drain pcplists, so those pages that already in pcplists are spilled to buddy. With that, we can make a common entry point for grabbing a refcount from both soft_offline and memory_failure paths that is guarded by zone_pcplist_disable/zone_pcplist_enable. [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mm/cover/20201111092812.11329-1-vbabka@suse.cz/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102558.31607-3-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm,hwpoison: refactor get_any_pageOscar Salvador2020-12-151-57/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "HWPoison: Refactor get page interface", v2. This patch (of 3): When we want to grab a refcount via get_any_page, we call __get_any_page that calls get_hwpoison_page to get the actual refcount. get_any_page() is only there because we have a sort of retry mechanism in case the page we met is unknown to us or if we raced with an allocation. Also __get_any_page() prints some messages about the page type in case the page was a free page or the page type was unknown, but if anything, we only need to print a message in case the pagetype was unknown, as that is reporting an error down the chain. Let us merge get_any_page() and __get_any_page(), and let the message be printed in soft_offline_page. While we are it, we can also remove the 'pfn' parameter as it is no longer used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102558.31607-1-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102558.31607-2-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <Vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm,hwpoison: drop unneeded pcplist drainingOscar Salvador2020-12-151-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | memory_failure and soft_offline_path paths now drain pcplists by calling get_hwpoison_page. memory_failure flags the page as HWPoison before, so that page cannot longer go into a pcplist, and soft_offline_page only flags a page as HWPoison if 1) we took the page off a buddy freelist 2) the page was in-use and we migrated it 3) was a clean pagecache. Because of that, a page cannot longer be poisoned and be in a pcplist. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-5-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm,hwpoison: take free pages off the buddy freelistsOscar Salvador2020-12-151-16/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The crux of the matter is that historically we left poisoned pages in the buddy system because we have some checks in place when allocating a page that are gatekeeper for poisoned pages. Unfortunately, we do have other users (e.g: compaction [1]) that scan buddy freelists and try to get a page from there without checking whether the page is HWPoison. As I stated already, I think it is fundamentally wrong to keep HWPoison pages within the buddy systems, checks in place or not. Let us fix this the same way we did for soft_offline [2], taking the page off the buddy freelist so it is completely unreachable. Note that this is fairly simple to trigger, as we only need to poison free buddy pages (madvise MADV_HWPOISON) and then run some sort of memory stress system. Just for a matter of reference, I put a dump_page() in compaction_alloc() to trigger for HWPoison patches: page:0000000012b2982b refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x1d5db flags: 0xfffffc0800000(hwpoison) raw: 000fffffc0800000 ffffea00007573c8 ffffc90000857de0 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: compaction_alloc CPU: 4 PID: 123 Comm: kcompactd0 Tainted: G E 5.9.0-rc2-mm1-1-default+ #5 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.2-0-g5f4c7b1-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x6d/0x8b compaction_alloc+0xb2/0xc0 migrate_pages+0x2a6/0x12a0 compact_zone+0x5eb/0x11c0 proactive_compact_node+0x89/0xf0 kcompactd+0x2d0/0x3a0 kthread+0x118/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 After that, if e.g: a process faults in the page, it will get killed unexpectedly. Fix it by containing the page immediatelly. Besides that, two more changes can be noticed: * MF_DELAYED no longer suits as we are fixing the issue by containing the page immediately, so it does no longer rely on the allocation-time checks to stop HWPoison to be handed over. gain unless it is unpoisoned, so we fixed the situation. Because of that, let us use MF_RECOVERED from now on. * The second block that handles PageBuddy pages is no longer needed: We call shake_page and then check whether the page is Buddy because shake_page calls drain_all_pages, which sends pcp-pages back to the buddy freelists, so we could have a chance to handle free pages. Currently, get_hwpoison_page already calls drain_all_pages, and we call get_hwpoison_page right before coming here, so we should be on the safe side. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190826104144.GA7849@linux/T/#u [2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/11792607/ [osalvador@suse.de: take the poisoned subpage off the buddy frelists] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-4-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-3-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm,hwpoison: drain pcplists before bailing out for non-buddy zero-refcount pageOscar Salvador2020-12-151-2/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "HWpoison: further fixes and cleanups", v5. This patchset includes some more fixes and a cleanup. Patch#2 and patch#3 are both fixes for taking a HWpoison page off a buddy freelist, since having them there has proved to be bad (see [1] and pathch#2's commit log). Patch#3 does the same for hugetlb pages. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/22/565 This patch (of 4): A page with 0-refcount and !PageBuddy could perfectly be a pcppage. Currently, we bail out with an error if we encounter such a page, meaning that we do not handle pcppages neither from hard-offline nor from soft-offline path. Fix this by draining pcplists whenever we find this kind of page and retry the check again. It might be that pcplists have been spilled into the buddy allocator and so we can handle it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-1-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013144447.6706-2-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/page_alloc: speed up the iteration of max_orderMuchun Song2020-12-151-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we free a page whose order is very close to MAX_ORDER and greater than pageblock_order, it wastes some CPU cycles to increase max_order to MAX_ORDER one by one and check the pageblock migratetype of that page repeatedly especially when MAX_ORDER is much larger than pageblock_order. We also should not be checking migratetype of buddy when "order == MAX_ORDER - 1" as the buddy pfn may be invalid, so adjust the condition. With the new check, we don't need the max_order check anymore, so we replace it. Also adjust max_order initialization so that it's lower by one than previously, which makes the code hopefully more clear. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204155109.55451-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: d9dddbf55667 ("mm/page_alloc: prevent merging between isolated and other pageblocks") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm: page_alloc: refactor setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve()Lorenzo Stoakes2020-12-151-21/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve() iterates through each zone setting zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0 (where j is the zone's index) then iterates backwards through all preceding zones, setting lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = sum(managed pages of higher zones) / lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] for each (where idx is the lower zone's index). If the lower zone has no managed pages or its ratio is 0 then all of its lowmem_reserve[] entries are effectively zeroed. As these arrays are only assigned here and all lowmem_reserve[] entries for index < this zone's index are implicitly assumed to be 0 (as these are specifically output in show_free_areas() and zoneinfo_show_print() for example) there is no need to additionally zero index == this zone's index too. This patch avoids zeroing unnecessarily. Rather than iterating through zones and setting lowmem_reserve[j] for each lower zone this patch reverse the process and populates each zone's lowmem_reserve[] values in ascending order. This clarifies what is going on especially in the case of zero managed pages or ratio which is now explicitly shown to clear these values. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201129162758.115907-1-lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | init/main: fix broken buffer_init when DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT setLin Feng2020-12-151-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the booting phase if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set, we have following callchain: start_kernel ... mm_init mem_init memblock_free_all reset_all_zones_managed_pages free_low_memory_core_early ... buffer_init nr_free_buffer_pages zone->managed_pages ... rest_init kernel_init kernel_init_freeable page_alloc_init_late kthread_run(deferred_init_memmap, NODE_DATA(nid), "pgdatinit%d", nid); wait_for_completion(&pgdat_init_all_done_comp); ... files_maxfiles_init It's clear that buffer_init depends on zone->managed_pages, but it's reset in reset_all_zones_managed_pages after that pages are readded into zone->managed_pages, but when buffer_init runs this process is half done and most of them will finally be added till deferred_init_memmap done. In large memory couting of nr_free_buffer_pages drifts too much, also drifting from kernels to kernels on same hardware. Fix is simple, it delays buffer_init run till deferred_init_memmap all done. But as corrected by this patch, max_buffer_heads becomes very large, the value is roughly as many as 4 times of totalram_pages, formula: max_buffer_heads = nrpages * (10%) * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct buffer_head)); Say in a 64GB memory box we have 16777216 pages, then max_buffer_heads turns out to be roughly 67,108,864. In common cases, should a buffer_head be mapped to one page/block(4KB)? So max_buffer_heads never exceeds totalram_pages. IMO it's likely to make buffer_heads_over_limit bool value alwasy false, then make codes 'if (buffer_heads_over_limit)' test in vmscan unnecessary. So this patch will change the original behavior related to buffer_heads_over_limit in vmscan since we used a half done value of zone->managed_pages before, or should we use a smaller factor(<10%) in previous formula. akpm: I think this is OK - the max_buffer_heads code is only needed on highmem machines, to prevent ZONE_NORMAL from being consumed by large amounts of buffer_heads attached to highmem pagecache. This problem will not occur on 64-bit machines, so this feature's non-functionality on such machines is a feature, not a bug. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201123110500.103523-1-linf@wangsu.com Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/page_alloc: clear all pages in post_alloc_hook() with init_on_alloc=1David Hildenbrand2020-12-151-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 6471384af2a6 ("mm: security: introduce init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=1 boot options") resulted with init_on_alloc=1 in all pages leaving the buddy via alloc_pages() and friends to be initialized/cleared/zeroed on allocation. However, the same logic is currently not applied to alloc_contig_pages(): allocated pages leaving the buddy aren't cleared with init_on_alloc=1 and init_on_free=0. Let's also properly clear pages on that allocation path. To achieve that, let's move clearing into post_alloc_hook(). This will not only affect alloc_contig_pages() allocations but also any pages used as migration target in compaction code via compaction_alloc(). While this sounds sub-optimal, it's the very same handling as when allocating migration targets via alloc_migration_target() - pages will get properly cleared with init_on_free=1. In case we ever want to optimize migration in that regard, we should tackle all such migration users - if we believe migration code can be fully trusted. With this change, we will see double clearing of pages in some cases. One example are gigantic pages (either allocated via CMA, or allocated dynamically via alloc_contig_pages()) - which is the right thing to do (and to be optimized outside of the buddy in the callers) as discussed in: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019182853.7467-1-gpiccoli@canonical.com This change implies that with init_on_alloc=1 - All CMA allocations will be cleared - Gigantic pages allocated via alloc_contig_pages() will be cleared - virtio-mem memory to be unplugged will be cleared. While this is suboptimal, it's similar to memory balloon drivers handling, where all pages to be inflated will get cleared as well. - Pages isolated for compaction will be cleared Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120180452.19071-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/page_alloc: mark some symbols with static keywordZou Wei2020-12-151-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the following sparse warnings: mm/page_alloc.c:3040:6: warning: symbol '__drain_all_pages' was not declared. Should it be static? mm/page_alloc.c:6349:6: warning: symbol '__zone_set_pageset_high_and_batch' was not declared. Should it be static? Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1605517365-65858-1-git-send-email-zou_wei@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zou Wei <zou_wei@huawei.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm/page_alloc: add __free_pages() documentationMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2020-12-151-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide some guidance towards when this might not be the right interface to use. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027025523.3235-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm, page_alloc: disable pcplists during memory offlineVlastimil Babka2020-12-154-31/+78
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Memory offlining relies on page isolation to guarantee a forward progress because pages cannot be reused while they are isolated. But the page isolation itself doesn't prevent from races while freed pages are stored on pcp lists and thus can be reused. This can be worked around by repeated draining of pcplists, as done by commit 968318261221 ("mm/memory_hotplug: drain per-cpu pages again during memory offline"). David and Michal would prefer that this race was closed in a way that callers of page isolation who need stronger guarantees don't need to repeatedly drain. David suggested disabling pcplists usage completely during page isolation, instead of repeatedly draining them. To achieve this without adding special cases in alloc/free fastpath, we can use the same approach as boot pagesets - when pcp->high is 0, any pcplist addition will be immediately flushed. The race can thus be closed by setting pcp->high to 0 and draining pcplists once, before calling start_isolate_page_range(). The draining will serialize after processes that already disabled interrupts and read the old value of pcp->high in free_unref_page_commit(), and processes that have not yet disabled interrupts, will observe pcp->high == 0 when they are rescheduled, and skip pcplists. This guarantees no stray pages on pcplists in zones where isolation happens. This patch thus adds zone_pcp_disable() and zone_pcp_enable() functions that page isolation users can call before start_isolate_page_range() and after unisolating (or offlining) the isolated pages. Also, drain_all_pages() is optimized to only execute on cpus where pcplists are not empty. The check can however race with a free to pcplist that has not yet increased the pcp->count from 0 to 1. Thus make the drain optionally skip the racy check and drain on all cpus, and use this option in zone_pcp_disable(). As we have to avoid external updates to high and batch while pcplists are disabled, we take pcp_batch_high_lock in zone_pcp_disable() and release it in zone_pcp_enable(). This also synchronizes multiple users of zone_pcp_disable()/enable(). Currently the only user of this functionality is offline_pages(). [vbabka@suse.cz: add comment, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/527480ef-ed72-e1c1-52a0-1c5b0113df45@suse.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201111092812.11329-8-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm, page_alloc: move draining pcplists to page isolation usersVlastimil Babka2020-12-153-10/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, pcplists are drained during set_migratetype_isolate() which means once per pageblock processed start_isolate_page_range(). This is somewhat wasteful. Moreover, the callers might need different guarantees, and the draining is currently prone to races and does not guarantee that no page from isolated pageblock will end up on the pcplist after the drain. Better guarantees are added by later patches and require explicit actions by page isolation users that need them. Thus it makes sense to move the current imperfect draining to the callers also as a preparation step. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201111092812.11329-7-vbabka@suse.cz Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | mm, page_alloc: cache pageset high and batch in struct zoneVlastimil Babka2020-12-151-2/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All per-cpu pagesets for a zone use the same high and batch values, that are duplicated there just for performance (locality) reasons. This patch adds the same variables also to struct zone as a shared copy. This will be useful later for making possible to disable pcplists temporarily by setting high value to 0, while remembering the values for restoring them later. But we can also immediately benefit from not updating pagesets of all possible cpus in case the newly recalculated values (after sysctl change or memory online/offline) are actually unchanged from the previous ones. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201111092812.11329-6-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>