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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab fix from Vlastimil Babka:
"Just a single fix, since the lkp report originally for a slub-tiny
commit ended up being a gcov/compiler bug:
- periodically resched in SLAB's drain_freelist(), by David Rientjes"
* tag 'slab-for-6.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm, slab: periodically resched in drain_freelist()
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drain_freelist() can be called with a very large number of slabs to free,
such as for kmem_cache_shrink(), or depending on various settings of the
slab cache when doing periodic reaping.
If there is a potentially long list of slabs to drain, periodically
schedule to ensure we aren't saturating the cpu for too long.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"21 hotfixes. Thirteen of these address pre-6.1 issues and hence have
the cc:stable tag"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-01-16-15-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
init/Kconfig: fix typo (usafe -> unsafe)
nommu: fix split_vma() map_count error
nommu: fix do_munmap() error path
nommu: fix memory leak in do_mmap() error path
MAINTAINERS: update Robert Foss' email address
proc: fix PIE proc-empty-vm, proc-pid-vm tests
mm: update mmap_sem comments to refer to mmap_lock
include/linux/mm: fix release_pages_arg kernel doc comment
lib/win_minmax: use /* notation for regular comments
kasan: mark kasan_kunit_executing as static
nilfs2: fix general protection fault in nilfs_btree_insert()
Docs/admin-guide/mm/zswap: remove zsmalloc's lack of writeback warning
mm/hugetlb: pre-allocate pgtable pages for uffd wr-protects
hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs
mm: fix vma->anon_name memory leak for anonymous shmem VMAs
mm/shmem: restore SHMEM_HUGE_DENY precedence over MADV_COLLAPSE
mm/MADV_COLLAPSE: don't expand collapse when vm_end is past requested end
mm/userfaultfd: enable writenotify while userfaultfd-wp is enabled for a VMA
mm/khugepaged: fix collapse_pte_mapped_thp() to allow anon_vma
mm/hugetlb: fix uffd-wp handling for migration entries in hugetlb_change_protection()
...
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During the maple tree conversion of nommu, an error in counting the VMAs
was introduced by counting the existing VMA again. The counting used to
be decremented by one and incremented by two, but now it only increments
by two. Fix the counting error by moving the increment outside the
setup_vma_to_mm() function to the callers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230109205809.956325-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 8220543df148 ("nommu: remove uses of VMA linked list")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When removing a VMA from the tree fails due to no memory, do not free the
VMA since a reference still exists.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230109205708.956103-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 8220543df148 ("nommu: remove uses of VMA linked list")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The preallocation of the maple tree nodes may leak if the error path to
"error_just_free" is taken. Fix this by moving the freeing of the maple
tree nodes to a shared location for all error paths.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230109205507.955577-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 8220543df148 ("nommu: remove uses of VMA linked list")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The rename from mm->mmap_sem to mm->mmap_lock was performed in commit
da1c55f1b272 ("mmap locking API: rename mmap_sem to mmap_lock") and commit
c1e8d7c6a7a6 ("map locking API: convert mmap_sem comments"), however some
incorrect comments remain.
This patch simply corrects those comments which are obviously incorrect
within mm itself.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/33fba04389ab63fc4980e7ba5442f521df6dc657.1673048927.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Mark kasan_kunit_executing as static, as it is only used within
mm/kasan/report.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f64778a4683b16a73bba72576f73bf4a2b45a82f.1672794398.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Fixes: c8c7016f50c8 ("kasan: fail non-kasan KUnit tests on KASAN reports")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Userfaultfd-wp uses pte markers to mark wr-protected pages for both shmem
and hugetlb. Shmem has pre-allocation ready for markers, but hugetlb path
was overlooked.
Doing so by calling huge_pte_alloc() if the initial pgtable walk fails to
find the huge ptep. It's possible that huge_pte_alloc() can fail with
high memory pressure, in that case stop the loop immediately and fail
silently. This is not the most ideal solution but it matches with what we
do with shmem meanwhile it avoids the splat in dmesg.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104225207.1066932-2-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 60dfaad65aa9 ("mm/hugetlb: allow uffd wr-protect none ptes")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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PMD sharing can only be done in PUD_SIZE-aligned pieces of VMAs; however,
it is possible that HugeTLB VMAs are split without unsharing the PMDs
first.
Without this fix, it is possible to hit the uffd-wp-related WARN_ON_ONCE
in hugetlb_change_protection [1]. The key there is that
hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds will not attempt to unshare PMDs in
non-PUD_SIZE-aligned sections of the VMA.
It might seem ideal to unshare in hugetlb_vm_op_open, but we need to
unshare in both the new and old VMAs, so unsharing in hugetlb_vm_op_split
seems natural.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CADrL8HVeOkj0QH5VZZbRzybNE8CG-tEGFshnA+bG9nMgcWtBSg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104231910.1464197-1-jthoughton@google.com
Fixes: 6dfeaff93be1 ("hugetlb/userfaultfd: unshare all pmds for hugetlbfs when register wp")
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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SHMEM_HUGE_DENY is for emergency use by the admin, to disable allocation
of shmem huge pages if, for example, a dangerous bug is found in their
usage: see "deny" in Documentation/mm/transhuge.rst. An app using
madvise(,,MADV_COLLAPSE) should not be allowed to override it: restore its
precedence over shmem_huge_force.
Restore SHMEM_HUGE_DENY precedence over MADV_COLLAPSE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221224082035.3197140-2-zokeefe@google.com
Fixes: 7c6c6cc4d3a2 ("mm/shmem: add flag to enforce shmem THP in hugepage_vma_check()")
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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MADV_COLLAPSE acts on one hugepage-aligned/sized region at a time, until
it has collapsed all eligible memory contained within the bounds supplied
by the user.
At the top of each hugepage iteration we (re)lock mmap_lock and
(re)validate the VMA for eligibility and update variables that might have
changed while mmap_lock was dropped. One thing that might occur is that
the VMA could be resized, and as such, we refetch vma->vm_end to make sure
we don't collapse past the end of the VMA's new end.
However, it's possible that when refetching vma->vm_end that we expand the
region acted on by MADV_COLLAPSE if vma->vm_end is greater than size+len
supplied by the user.
The consequence here is that we may attempt to collapse more memory than
requested, possibly yielding either "too much success" or "false failure"
user-visible results. An example of the former is if we MADV_COLLAPSE the
first 4MiB of a 2TiB mmap()'d file, the incorrect refetch would cause the
operation to block for much longer than anticipated as we attempt to
collapse the entire TiB region. An example of the latter is that applying
MADV_COLLPSE to a 4MiB file mapped to the start of a 6MiB VMA will
successfully collapse the first 4MiB, then incorrectly attempt to collapse
the last hugepage-aligned/sized region -- fail (since readahead/page cache
lookup will fail) -- and report a failure to the user.
I don't believe there is a kernel stability concern here as we always
(re)validate the VMA / region accordingly. Also as Hugh mentions, the
user-visible effects are: we try to collapse more memory than requested
by the user, and/or failing an operation that should have otherwise
succeeded. An example is trying to collapse a 4MiB file contained
within a 12MiB VMA.
Don't expand the acted-on region when refetching vma->vm_end.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221224082035.3197140-1-zokeefe@google.com
Fixes: 4d24de9425f7 ("mm: MADV_COLLAPSE: refetch vm_end after reacquiring mmap_lock")
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, we don't enable writenotify when enabling userfaultfd-wp on a
shared writable mapping (for now only shmem and hugetlb). The consequence
is that vma->vm_page_prot will still include write permissions, to be set
as default for all PTEs that get remapped (e.g., mprotect(), NUMA hinting,
page migration, ...).
So far, vma->vm_page_prot is assumed to be a safe default, meaning that we
only add permissions (e.g., mkwrite) but not remove permissions (e.g.,
wrprotect). For example, when enabling softdirty tracking, we enable
writenotify. With uffd-wp on shared mappings, that changed. More details
on vma->vm_page_prot semantics were summarized in [1].
This is problematic for uffd-wp: we'd have to manually check for a uffd-wp
PTEs/PMDs and manually write-protect PTEs/PMDs, which is error prone.
Prone to such issues is any code that uses vma->vm_page_prot to set PTE
permissions: primarily pte_modify() and mk_pte().
Instead, let's enable writenotify such that PTEs/PMDs/... will be mapped
write-protected as default and we will only allow selected PTEs that are
definitely safe to be mapped without write-protection (see
can_change_pte_writable()) to be writable. In the future, we might want
to enable write-bit recovery -- e.g., can_change_pte_writable() -- at more
locations, for example, also when removing uffd-wp protection.
This fixes two known cases:
(a) remove_migration_pte() mapping uffd-wp'ed PTEs writable, resulting
in uffd-wp not triggering on write access.
(b) do_numa_page() / do_huge_pmd_numa_page() mapping uffd-wp'ed PTEs/PMDs
writable, resulting in uffd-wp not triggering on write access.
Note that do_numa_page() / do_huge_pmd_numa_page() can be reached even
without NUMA hinting (which currently doesn't seem to be applicable to
shmem), for example, by using uffd-wp with a PROT_WRITE shmem VMA. On
such a VMA, userfaultfd-wp is currently non-functional.
Note that when enabling userfaultfd-wp, there is no need to walk page
tables to enforce the new default protection for the PTEs: we know that
they cannot be uffd-wp'ed yet, because that can only happen after enabling
uffd-wp for the VMA in general.
Also note that this makes mprotect() on ranges with uffd-wp'ed PTEs not
accidentally set the write bit -- which would result in uffd-wp not
triggering on later write access. This commit makes uffd-wp on shmem
behave just like uffd-wp on anonymous memory in that regard, even though,
mixing mprotect with uffd-wp is controversial.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/92173bad-caa3-6b43-9d1e-9a471fdbc184@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221209080912.7968-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: b1f9e876862d ("mm/uffd: enable write protection for shmem & hugetlbfs")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ives van Hoorne <ives@codesandbox.io>
Debugged-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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uprobe_write_opcode() uses collapse_pte_mapped_thp() to restore huge pmd,
when removing a breakpoint from hugepage text: vma->anon_vma is always set
in that case, so undo the prohibition. And MADV_COLLAPSE ought to be able
to collapse some page tables in a vma which happens to have anon_vma set
from CoWing elsewhere.
Is anon_vma lock required? Almost not: if any page other than expected
subpage of the non-anon huge page is found in the page table, collapse is
aborted without making any change. However, it is possible that an anon
page was CoWed from this extent in another mm or vma, in which case a
concurrent lookup might look here: so keep it away while clearing pmd (but
perhaps we shall go back to using pmd_lock() there in future).
Note that collapse_pte_mapped_thp() is exceptional in freeing a page table
without having cleared its ptes: I'm uneasy about that, and had thought
pte_clear()ing appropriate; but exclusive i_mmap lock does fix the
problem, and we would have to move the mmu_notification if clearing those
ptes.
What this fixes is not a dangerous instability. But I suggest Cc stable
because uprobes "healing" has regressed in that way, so this should follow
8d3c106e19e8 into those stable releases where it was backported (and may
want adjustment there - I'll supply backports as needed).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b740c9fb-edba-92ba-59fb-7a5592e5dfc@google.com
Fixes: 8d3c106e19e8 ("mm/khugepaged: take the right locks for page table retraction")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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hugetlb_change_protection()
We have to update the uffd-wp SWP PTE bit independent of the type of
migration entry. Currently, if we're unlucky and we want to install/clear
the uffd-wp bit just while we're migrating a read-only mapped hugetlb
page, we would miss to set/clear the uffd-wp bit.
Further, if we're processing a readable-exclusive migration entry and
neither want to set or clear the uffd-wp bit, we could currently end up
losing the uffd-wp bit. Note that the same would hold for writable
migrating entries, however, having a writable migration entry with the
uffd-wp bit set would already mean that something went wrong.
Note that the change from !is_readable_migration_entry ->
writable_migration_entry is harmless and actually cleaner, as raised by
Miaohe Lin and discussed in [1].
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/90dd6a93-4500-e0de-2bf0-bf522c311b0c@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221222205511.675832-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 60dfaad65aa9 ("mm/hugetlb: allow uffd wr-protect none ptes")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm/hugetlb: uffd-wp fixes for hugetlb_change_protection()".
Playing with virtio-mem and background snapshots (using uffd-wp) on
hugetlb in QEMU, I managed to trigger a VM_BUG_ON(). Looking into the
details, hugetlb_change_protection() seems to not handle uffd-wp correctly
in all cases.
Patch #1 fixes my test case. I don't have reproducers for patch #2, as it
requires running into migration entries.
I did not yet check in detail yet if !hugetlb code requires similar care.
This patch (of 2):
There are two problematic cases when stumbling over a PTE marker in
hugetlb_change_protection():
(1) We protect an uffd-wp PTE marker a second time using uffd-wp: we will
end up in the "!huge_pte_none(pte)" case and mess up the PTE marker.
(2) We unprotect a uffd-wp PTE marker: we will similarly end up in the
"!huge_pte_none(pte)" case even though we cleared the PTE, because
the "pte" variable is stale. We'll mess up the PTE marker.
For example, if we later stumble over such a "wrongly modified" PTE marker,
we'll treat it like a present PTE that maps some garbage page.
This can, for example, be triggered by mapping a memfd backed by huge
pages, registering uffd-wp, uffd-wp'ing an unmapped page and (a)
uffd-wp'ing it a second time; or (b) uffd-unprotecting it; or (c)
unregistering uffd-wp. Then, ff we trigger fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
on that file range, we will run into a VM_BUG_ON:
[ 195.039560] page:00000000ba1f2987 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x0
[ 195.039565] flags: 0x7ffffc0001000(reserved|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[ 195.039568] raw: 0007ffffc0001000 ffffe742c0000008 ffffe742c0000008 0000000000000000
[ 195.039569] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 195.039569] page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound && !PageHead(page))
[ 195.039573] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 195.039574] kernel BUG at mm/rmap.c:1346!
[ 195.039579] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 195.039581] CPU: 7 PID: 4777 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 6.0.12-200.fc36.x86_64 #1
[ 195.039583] Hardware name: LENOVO 20WNS1F81N/20WNS1F81N, BIOS N35ET50W (1.50 ) 09/15/2022
[ 195.039584] RIP: 0010:page_remove_rmap+0x45b/0x550
[ 195.039588] Code: [...]
[ 195.039589] RSP: 0018:ffffbc03c3633ba8 EFLAGS: 00010292
[ 195.039591] RAX: 0000000000000040 RBX: ffffe742c0000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 195.039592] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff8e7aac1a RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[ 195.039592] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffbc03c3633a08
[ 195.039593] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffff8f146328 R12: ffff9b04c42754b0
[ 195.039594] R13: ffffffff8fcc6328 R14: ffffbc03c3633c80 R15: ffff9b0484ab9100
[ 195.039595] FS: 00007fc7aaf68640(0000) GS:ffff9b0bbf7c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 195.039596] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 195.039597] CR2: 000055d402c49110 CR3: 0000000159392003 CR4: 0000000000772ee0
[ 195.039598] PKRU: 55555554
[ 195.039599] Call Trace:
[ 195.039600] <TASK>
[ 195.039602] __unmap_hugepage_range+0x33b/0x7d0
[ 195.039605] unmap_hugepage_range+0x55/0x70
[ 195.039608] hugetlb_vmdelete_list+0x77/0xa0
[ 195.039611] hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x410/0x550
[ 195.039612] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40
[ 195.039616] vfs_fallocate+0x12e/0x360
[ 195.039618] __x64_sys_fallocate+0x40/0x70
[ 195.039620] do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80
[ 195.039623] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40
[ 195.039624] ? do_syscall_64+0x67/0x80
[ 195.039626] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 195.039628] RIP: 0033:0x7fc7b590651f
[ 195.039653] Code: [...]
[ 195.039654] RSP: 002b:00007fc7aaf66e70 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000011d
[ 195.039655] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000558ef4b7f370 RCX: 00007fc7b590651f
[ 195.039656] RDX: 0000000018000000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 000000000000000c
[ 195.039657] RBP: 0000000008000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000073
[ 195.039658] R10: 0000000008000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000018000000
[ 195.039658] R13: 00007fb8bbe00000 R14: 000000000000000c R15: 0000000000001000
[ 195.039661] </TASK>
Fix it by not going into the "!huge_pte_none(pte)" case if we stumble over
an exclusive marker. spin_unlock() + continue would get the job done.
However, instead, make it clearer that there are no fall-through
statements: we process each case (hwpoison, migration, marker, !none,
none) and then unlock the page table to continue with the next PTE. Let's
avoid "continue" statements and use a single spin_unlock() at the end.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221222205511.675832-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221222205511.675832-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 60dfaad65aa9 ("mm/hugetlb: allow uffd wr-protect none ptes")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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If CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, memblock_free_pages()
only releases pages to the buddy allocator if they are not in the
deferred range. This is correct for free pages (as defined by
for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone()) because free pages in the
deferred range will be initialized and released as part of the deferred
init process. memblock_free_pages() is called by memblock_free_late(),
which is used to free reserved ranges after memblock_free_all() has
run. All pages in reserved ranges have been initialized at that point,
and accordingly, those pages are not touched by the deferred init
process. This means that currently, if the pages that
memblock_free_late() intends to release are in the deferred range, they
will never be released to the buddy allocator. They will forever be
reserved.
In addition, memblock_free_pages() calls kmsan_memblock_free_pages(),
which is also correct for free pages but is not correct for reserved
pages. KMSAN metadata for reserved pages is initialized by
kmsan_init_shadow(), which runs shortly before memblock_free_all().
For both of these reasons, memblock_free_pages() should only be called
for free pages, and memblock_free_late() should call __free_pages_core()
directly instead.
One case where this issue can occur in the wild is EFI boot on
x86_64. The x86 EFI code reserves all EFI boot services memory ranges
via memblock_reserve() and frees them later via memblock_free_late()
(efi_reserve_boot_services() and efi_free_boot_services(),
respectively). If any of those ranges happens to fall within the
deferred init range, the pages will not be released and that memory will
be unavailable.
For example, on an Amazon EC2 t3.micro VM (1 GB) booting via EFI:
v6.2-rc2:
# grep -E 'Node|spanned|present|managed' /proc/zoneinfo
Node 0, zone DMA
spanned 4095
present 3999
managed 3840
Node 0, zone DMA32
spanned 246652
present 245868
managed 178867
v6.2-rc2 + patch:
# grep -E 'Node|spanned|present|managed' /proc/zoneinfo
Node 0, zone DMA
spanned 4095
present 3999
managed 3840
Node 0, zone DMA32
spanned 246652
present 245868
managed 222816 # +43,949 pages
Fixes: 3a80a7fa7989 ("mm: meminit: initialise a subset of struct pages if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Thompson <dev@aaront.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/01010185892de53e-e379acfb-7044-4b24-b30a-e2657c1ba989-000000@us-west-2.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
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memblock_phys_free() is the counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc.
Change memblock_alloc_xx() with memblock_phys_alloc_xx() to keep
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216100304.688209-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
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Commit bbff39cc6cbc ("hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas")
removed the pmd sharable checks in the vma lock helper routines. However,
it left the functional version of helper routines behind #ifdef
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE. Therefore, the vma lock is not being
used for sharable vmas on architectures that do not support pmd sharing.
On these architectures, a potential fault/truncation race is exposed that
could leave pages in a hugetlb file past i_size until the file is removed.
Move the functional vma lock helpers outside the ifdef, and remove the
non-functional stubs. Since the vma lock is not just for pmd sharing,
rename the routine __vma_shareable_flags_pmd.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221212235042.178355-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: bbff39cc6cbc ("hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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USB support can be in a loadable module, and this causes a link failure
with KMSAN:
ERROR: modpost: "kmsan_handle_urb" [drivers/usb/core/usbcore.ko] undefined!
Export the symbol so it can be used by this module.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221215162710.3802378-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 553a80188a5d ("kmsan: handle memory sent to/from USB")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This is needed for the vmap/vunmap declarations:
mm/kmsan/kmsan_test.c:316:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'vmap' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
vbuf = vmap(pages, npages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
^
mm/kmsan/kmsan_test.c:316:29: error: use of undeclared identifier 'VM_MAP'
vbuf = vmap(pages, npages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
^
mm/kmsan/kmsan_test.c:322:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'vunmap' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
vunmap(vbuf);
^
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221215163046.4079767-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 8ed691b02ade ("kmsan: add tests for KMSAN")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When encountering any vma in the range with policy other than MPOL_BIND or
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY, an error is returned without issuing a mpol_put on
the policy just allocated with mpol_dup().
This allows arbitrary users to leak kernel memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221215194621.202816-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Fixes: c6018b4b2549 ("mm/mempolicy: add set_mempolicy_home_node syscall")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Since 6.1 we have noticed random rpm install failures that were tracked to
mremap() returning -ENOMEM and to commit ca3d76b0aa80 ("mm: add merging
after mremap resize").
The problem occurs when mremap() expands a VMA in place, but using an
starting address that's not vma->vm_start, but somewhere in the middle.
The extension_pgoff calculation introduced by the commit is wrong in that
case, so vma_merge() fails due to pgoffs not being compatible. Fix the
calculation.
By the way it seems that the situations, where rpm now expands a vma from
the middle, were made possible also due to that commit, thanks to the
improved vma merging. Yet it should work just fine, except for the buggy
calculation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221216163227.24648-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1206359
Fixes: ca3d76b0aa80 ("mm: add merging after mremap resize")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jakub Matěna <matenajakub@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- A few late-breaking minor fixups
- Two minor feature patches which were awkwardly dependent on mm-nonmm.
I need to set up a new branch to handle such things.
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
MAINTAINERS: zram: zsmalloc: Add an additional co-maintainer
mm/kmemleak: use %pK to display kernel pointers in backtrace
mm: use stack_depot for recording kmemleak's backtrace
maple_tree: update copyright dates for test code
maple_tree: fix mas_find_rev() comment
mm/gup_test: free memory allocated via kvcalloc() using kvfree()
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Currently, %p is used to display kernel pointers in backtrace which result
in a hashed value that is not usable to correlate the address for debug.
Use %pK which will respect the kptr_restrict configuration value and thus
allow to extract meaningful information from the backtrace.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221108094322.73492-1-clement.leger@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <clement.leger@bootlin.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Using stack_depot to record kmemleak's backtrace which has been
implemented on slub for reducing redundant information.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build - remove now-unused __save_stack_trace()]
[zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com: v3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1667101354-4669-1-git-send-email-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix v3 layout oddities]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1666864224-27541-1-git-send-email-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: ke.wang <ke.wang@unisoc.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <huangzhaoyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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We have to free via kvfree(), not via kfree().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221212182018.264900-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: c77369b437f9 ("mm/gup_test: start/stop/read functionality for PIN LONGTERM test")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:
"New Feature:
- Randomize the per-cpu entry areas
Cleanups:
- Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it
- Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper
- Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE
- Remove some unused page table size macros"
* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
x86/mm: Ensure forced page table splitting
x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the CPU entry area
x86/kasan: Add helpers to align shadow addresses up and down
x86/kasan: Rename local CPU_ENTRY_AREA variables to shorten names
x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range of CPU entry area
x86/mm: Recompute physical address for every page of per-CPU CEA mapping
x86/mm: Rename __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias()
x86/mm: Untangle __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
x86/mm: Add a few comments
x86/mm: Fix CR3_ADDR_MASK
x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros
mm: Convert __HAVE_ARCH_P..P_GET to the new style
mm: Remove pointless barrier() after pmdp_get_lockless()
x86/mm/pae: Get rid of set_64bit()
x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usage
x86/mm/pae: Be consistent with pXXp_get_and_clear()
x86/mm/pae: Use WRITE_ONCE()
x86/mm/pae: Don't (ab)use atomic64
mm/gup: Fix the lockless PMD access
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pmdp_get_lockless() should itself imply any ordering required.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114425.298833095%40infradead.org
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On architectures where the PTE/PMD is larger than the native word size
(i386-PAE for example), READ_ONCE() can do the wrong thing. Use
pmdp_get_lockless() just like we use ptep_get_lockless().
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114424.906110403%40infradead.org
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There's no point in having the identical routines for PTE/PMD have
different names.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114424.841277397%40infradead.org
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Since it no longer applies to only PTEs, rename it to PXX.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114424.776404066%40infradead.org
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
commit 382b5b87a97d: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
pages.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
support
- Removal of a unused function
x86:
- Allow compiling out SMM support
- Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
- Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
- Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
- Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
fix.
- Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
- Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
- Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
- Advertise several new Intel features
- x86 Xen-for-KVM:
- Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
- Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
- Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
- Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
irrespective of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
frequency.
- Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
- Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
- Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
- Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
- Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
- Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
- Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
- Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
- Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
tests.
- Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
- Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
Intel).
- A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
- x86-specific selftest changes:
- Clean up x86's page table management.
- Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
related test to cover generic emulation failure.
- Clean up the nEPT support checks.
- Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
- Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
- Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
- Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
- Various fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
...
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.2
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on.
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
- Add/Enable/Fix a bunch of selftests covering memslots, breakpoints,
stage-2 faults and access tracking. You name it, we got it, we
probably broke it.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
As a side effect, this tag also drags:
- The 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' tag as a dependency to the dirty-ring
series
- A shared branch with the arm64 tree that repaints all the system
registers to match the ARM ARM's naming, and resulting in
interesting conflicts
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As with PG_arch_2, this flag is only allowed on 64-bit architectures due
to the shortage of bits available. It will be used by the arm64 MTE code
in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: added flag preserving in __split_huge_page_tail()]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104011041.290951-5-pcc@google.com
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Commit 4beba9486abd ("mm: Add PG_arch_2 page flag") introduced a new
page flag for all 64-bit architectures. However, even if an architecture
is 64-bit, it may still have limited spare bits in the 'flags' member of
'struct page'. This may happen if an architecture enables SPARSEMEM
without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as is the case with the newly added loongarch.
This architecture port needs 19 more bits for the sparsemem section
information and, while it is currently fine with PG_arch_2, adding any
more PG_arch_* flags will trigger build-time warnings.
Add a new CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_X option which can be selected by
architectures that need more PG_arch_* flags beyond PG_arch_1. Select it
on arm64.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[pcc@google.com: fix build with CONFIG_ARM64_MTE disabled]
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104011041.290951-2-pcc@google.com
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We have had FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE but it was never applied to GUPs. One
issue with it is that not all GUP paths are able to handle signal delivers
besides SIGKILL.
That's not ideal for the GUP users who are actually able to handle these
cases, like KVM.
KVM uses GUP extensively on faulting guest pages, during which we've got
existing infrastructures to retry a page fault at a later time. Allowing
the GUP to be interrupted by generic signals can make KVM related threads
to be more responsive. For examples:
(1) SIGUSR1: which QEMU/KVM uses to deliver an inter-process IPI,
e.g. when the admin issues a vm_stop QMP command, SIGUSR1 can be
generated to kick the vcpus out of kernel context immediately,
(2) SIGINT: which can be used with interactive hypervisor users to stop a
virtual machine with Ctrl-C without any delays/hangs,
(3) SIGTRAP: which grants GDB capability even during page faults that are
stuck for a long time.
Normally hypervisor will be able to receive these signals properly, but not
if we're stuck in a GUP for a long time for whatever reason. It happens
easily with a stucked postcopy migration when e.g. a network temp failure
happens, then some vcpu threads can hang death waiting for the pages. With
the new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE, we can allow GUP users like KVM to selectively
enable the ability to trap these signals.
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221011195809.557016-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings, and
fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by maintainers
(Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook)
- Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(), add
more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing of all
allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect so that
each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without exceptions
- Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off) to
provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook)
- Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for cleaner
overflow checking
- Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc
- Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy tests
- Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred()
- Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell)
- Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR (Xin
Li)
- Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu)
- Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments
* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (31 commits)
ksmbd: replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
hpet: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
um: virt-pci: Avoid GCC non-NULL warning
signal: Initialize the info in ksignal
lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak plugin
panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs
panic: Introduce warn_limit
panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled
exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfs
exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops
panic: Separate sysctl logic from CONFIG_SMP
mm/pgtable: Fix multiple -Wstringop-overflow warnings
mm: Make ksize() a reporting-only function
kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results
drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid()
drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid()
driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators
overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type()
coredump: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size
...
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Several run-time checkers (KASAN, UBSAN, KFENCE, KCSAN, sched) roll
their own warnings, and each check "panic_on_warn". Consolidate this
into a single function so that future instrumentation can be added in
a single location.
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-4-keescook@chromium.org
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With all "silently resizing" callers of ksize() refactored, remove the
logic in ksize() that would allow it to be used to effectively change
the size of an allocation (bypassing __alloc_size hints, etc). Users
wanting this feature need to either use kmalloc_size_roundup() before an
allocation, or use krealloc() directly.
For kfree_sensitive(), move the unpoisoning logic inline. Replace the
some of the partially open-coded ksize() in __do_krealloc with ksize()
now that it doesn't perform unpoisoning.
Adjust the KUnit tests to match the new ksize() behavior. Execution
tested with:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run \
--kconfig_add CONFIG_KASAN=y \
--kconfig_add CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y \
--arch x86_64 kasan
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Enhanced-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu
- Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying
- Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola
- David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW
handling
- Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin
- Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki
- Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew
Wilcox
- A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use
it
- Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
__no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.
This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad
- Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
memory section removal for huge pages
- DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
- Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages
- Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors
- Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
and making it more efficient
- Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
David Hildenbrand
- zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky
- David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
didn't work very well anyway
- Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
enabled during per-cpu page allocations
- Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper
- Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
pagecache
- David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
breaking
- Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
zsmalloc backend
- Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
file[map]_write_and_wait_range()
- sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
Chen
- Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
filesystems. They only need .writepages()
- Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
beancounting
- David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
machines
- Many singleton patches, as usual
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits)
mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio
mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps
mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment
kmsan: fix memcpy tests
mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry()
mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages
selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit
selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit
selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions
mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem
mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount
mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting
mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim
mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim
selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected
selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until()
mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg
mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure
omfs: remove ->writepage
jfs: remove ->writepage
...
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__prep_compound_gigantic_folio
folio_set_compound_order() checks if the passed in folio is a large folio.
A large folio is indicated by the PG_head flag. Call __folio_set_head()
before setting the order.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221212225529.22493-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Fixes: d1c6095572d0 ("mm/hugetlb: convert hugetlb prep functions to folios")
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 5df397dec7c4 ("mm: delay page_remove_rmap() until after the TLB has
been flushed") limited the page batching for the mmu gather operation when
a dirty shared page needed to delay rmap removal until after the TLB had
been flushed.
It did so because it needs to walk that array of pages while still holding
the page table lock, and our mmu_gather infrastructure allows for batching
quite a lot of pages. We may have thousands on pages queued up for
freeing, and we wanted to walk only the last batch if we then added a
dirty page to the queue.
However, when I limited it to one batch, I didn't think of the degenerate
case of the special first batch that is embedded on-stack in the
mmu_gather structure (called "local") and that only has eight entries.
So with the right pattern, that "limit delayed rmap to just one batch"
will trigger over and over in that first small batch, and we'll waste a
lot of time flushing TLB's every eight pages.
And those right patterns are trivially triggered by just having a shared
mappings with lots of adjacent dirty pages. Like the 'page_fault3'
subtest of the 'will-it-scale' benchmark, that just maps a shared area,
dirties all pages, and unmaps it. Rinse and repeat.
We still want to limit the batching, but to fix this (easily triggered)
degenerate case, just expand the "only one batch" logic to instead be
"only one batch that isn't the special first on-stack ('local') batch".
That way, when we need to flush the delayed rmaps, we can still limit our
walk to just the last batch - and that first small one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whkL5aM1fR7kYUmhHQHBcMUc-bDoFP7EwYjTxy64DGtvw@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 5df397dec7c4 ("mm: delay page_remove_rmap() until after the TLB has been flushed")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202212051534.852804af-yujie.liu@intel.com
Tested-by: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Yin, Fengwei" <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Recent Clang changes may cause it to delete calls of memcpy(), if the
source is an uninitialized volatile local. This happens because passing a
pointer to a volatile local into memcpy() discards the volatile qualifier,
giving the compiler a free hand to optimize the memcpy() call away.
Use OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR() to hide the uninitialized var from the too-smart
compiler.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205145740.694038-1-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When handling MADV_WILLNEED in madvise(), a soflockup may occurr in
swapin_walk_pmd_entry() if swapping in lots of memory on a slow device.
Add a cond_resched() to avoid the possible softlockup.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205140327.72304-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Fixes: 1998cc048901 ("mm: make madvise(MADV_WILLNEED) support swap file prefetch")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "selftests/vm: fix some tests on 32bit".
I finally had the time to run some of the selftests written by me
(especially "cow") on x86 PAE. I found some unexpected "surprises" :)
With these changes, and with [1] on top of mm-unstable, the "cow" tests
and the "ksm_functional_tests" compile and pass as expected (expected
failures with hugetlb in the "cow" tests). "madv_populate" has one
expected test failure -- x86 does not support softdirty tracking.
#1-#3 fix commits with stable commit ids. #4 fixes a test that is not in
mm-stable yet.
A note that there are many other compile errors/warnings when compiling on
32bit and with older Linux headers ... something for another day.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205150857.167583-1-david@redhat.com
This patch (of 4):
... we have to kmap()/kunmap(), otherwise this won't work as expected
with highmem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205193716.276024-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205193716.276024-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: c77369b437f9 ("mm/gup_test: start/stop/read functionality for PIN LONGTERM test")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 4b51634cd16a, introducing the COMPOUND_MAPPED bit, paid attention
to the impossibility of subpages_mapcount ever appearing negative; but did
not attend to those races in which it can momentarily appear larger than
thought possible.
These arise from how page_remove_rmap() first decrements page->_mapcount
or compound_mapcount, then, if that transition goes negative (logical 0),
decrements subpages_mapcount. The initial decrement lets a racing
page_add_*_rmap() reincrement _mapcount or compound_mapcount immediately,
and then in rare cases its corresponding increment of subpages_mapcount
may be completed before page_remove_rmap()'s decrement. There could even
(with increasing unlikelihood) be a series of increments intermixed with
the decrements.
In practice, checking subpages_mapcount with a temporary WARN on range,
has caught values of 0x1000000 (2*COMPOUND_MAPPED, when move_pages() was
using remove_migration_pmd()) and 0x800201 (do_huge_pmd_wp_page() using
__split_huge_pmd()): page_add_anon_rmap() racing page_remove_rmap(), as
predicted.
I certainly found it harder to reason about than when bit_spin_locked, but
the easy case gives a clue to how to handle the harder case. The easy
case being the three !(nr & COMPOUND_MAPPED) checks, which should
obviously be replaced by (nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED) checks - to count a page
as compound mapped, even while the bit in that position is 0.
The harder case is when trying to decide how many subpages are newly
covered or uncovered, when compound map is first added or last removed:
not knowing all that racily happened between first and second atomic ops.
But the easy way to handle that, is again to count the page as compound
mapped all the while that its subpages_mapcount indicates so - ignoring
the _mapcount or compound_mapcount transition while it is on the way to
being reversed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4388158-3092-a960-ff2d-55f2b0fe4ef8@google.com
Fixes: 4b51634cd16a ("mm,thp,rmap: subpages_mapcount COMPOUND_MAPPED if PMD-mapped")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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I'd been worried by high "swapcached" counts in memcg OOM reports, thought
we had a problem freeing swapcache, but it was just the accounting that
was wrong.
Two issues:
1. When __remove_mapping() removes swapcache,
__delete_from_swap_cache() relies on memcg_data for the right counts to
be updated; but that had already been reset by mem_cgroup_swapout().
Swap those calls around - mem_cgroup_swapout() does not require the
swapcached flag to be set.
6.1 commit ac35a4902374 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: minimal
implementation") already made a similar swap for workingset_eviction(),
but not for this.
2. memcg's "swapcached" count was added for memcg v2 stats, but
displayed on OOM even for memcg v1: so mem_cgroup_move_account() ought
to move it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b8b96ee0-1e1e-85f8-df97-c82a11d7cd14@google.com
Fixes: b6038942480e ("mm: memcg: add swapcache stat for memcg v2")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The nodes= arg instructs the kernel to only scan the given nodes for
proactive reclaim. For example use cases, consider a 2 tier memory
system:
nodes 0,1 -> top tier
nodes 2,3 -> second tier
$ echo "1m nodes=0" > memory.reclaim
This instructs the kernel to attempt to reclaim 1m memory from node 0.
Since node 0 is a top tier node, demotion will be attempted first. This
is useful to direct proactive reclaim to specific nodes that are under
pressure.
$ echo "1m nodes=2,3" > memory.reclaim
This instructs the kernel to attempt to reclaim 1m memory in the second
tier, since this tier of memory has no demotion targets the memory will be
reclaimed.
$ echo "1m nodes=0,1" > memory.reclaim
Instructs the kernel to reclaim memory from the top tier nodes, which can
be desirable according to the userspace policy if there is pressure on the
top tiers. Since these nodes have demotion targets, the kernel will
attempt demotion first.
Since commit 3f1509c57b1b ("Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg
reclaim""), the proactive reclaim interface memory.reclaim does both
reclaim and demotion. Reclaim and demotion incur different latency costs
to the jobs in the cgroup. Demoted memory would still be addressable by
the userspace at a higher latency, but reclaimed memory would need to
incur a pagefault.
The 'nodes' arg is useful to allow the userspace to control demotion and
reclaim independently according to its policy: if the memory.reclaim is
called on a node with demotion targets, it will attempt demotion first; if
it is called on a node without demotion targets, it will only attempt
reclaim.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221202223533.1785418-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: zefan li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Reclaiming directly from top tier nodes breaks the aging pipeline of
memory tiers. If we have a RAM -> CXL -> storage hierarchy, we should
demote from RAM to CXL and from CXL to storage. If we reclaim a page from
RAM, it means we 'demote' it directly from RAM to storage, bypassing
potentially a huge amount of pages colder than it in CXL.
However disabling reclaim from top tier nodes entirely would cause ooms in
edge scenarios where lower tier memory is unreclaimable for whatever
reason, e.g. memory being mlocked() or too hot to reclaim. In these
cases we would rather the job run with a performance regression rather
than it oom altogether.
However, we can disable reclaim from top tier nodes for proactive reclaim.
That reclaim is not real memory pressure, and we don't have any cause to
be breaking the aging pipeline.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: restore comment layout, per Ying Huang]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221201233317.1394958-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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