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* kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programsMasahiro Yamada2020-05-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kbuild supports the infrastructure to build host programs, but there was no support to build userspace programs for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel). Sam Ravnborg worked on this in 2014 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/13/154), but it was not merged. One problem at that time was, there was no good way to know whether $(CC) can link standalone programs. In fact, pre-built kernel.org toolchains [1] are often used for building the kernel, but they do not provide libc. Now, we can handle this cleanly because the compiler capability is evaluated at the Kconfig time. If $(CC) cannot link standalone programs, the relevant options are hidden by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK'. The implementation just mimics scripts/Makefile.host The userspace programs are compiled with the same flags as the host programs. In addition, it uses -m32 or -m64 if it is found in $(KBUILD_CFLAGS). This new syntax has two usecases. - Sample programs Several userspace programs under samples/ include UAPI headers installed in usr/include. Most of them were previously built for the host architecture just to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. However, 'make headers' always works for the target architecture. This caused the arch mismatch in cross-compiling. To fix this distortion, sample code should be built for the target architecture. - Bpfilter net/bpfilter/Makefile compiles bpfilter_umh as the user mode helper, and embeds it into the kernel. Currently, it overrides HOSTCC with CC to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. This hack should go away. [1]: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* gcc-plugins: drop support for GCC <= 4.7Masahiro Yamada2020-04-091-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nobody was opposed to raising minimum GCC version to 4.8 [1] So, we will drop GCC <= 4.7 support sooner or later. We always use C++ compiler for building plugins for GCC >= 4.8. This commit drops the plugin support for GCC <= 4.7 a bit earlier, which allows us to dump lots of code. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/1/23/545 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-yMasahiro Yamada2020-02-041-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004. It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration. This commit renames like follows: always -> always-y hostprogs-y -> hostprogs So, scripts/Makefile will look like this: always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ... always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ... ... hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m) I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier. The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward compatibility for a while. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: clean up subdir-ymn calculation in Makefile.cleanMasahiro Yamada2019-08-291-11/+2
| | | | | | Remove some variables. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: remove unneeded '+' marker from cmd_cleanMasahiro Yamada2019-08-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This '+' was added a long time ago: | commit c23e6bf05f7802e92fd3da69a1ed35e56f9c85bb (HEAD) | Author: Kai Germaschewski <kai@tp1.ruhr-uni-bochum.de> | Date: Mon Oct 28 01:16:34 2002 -0600 | | kbuild: Fix a "make -j<N>" warning | | diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.clean b/scripts/Makefile.clean | index 2c843e0380bc..e7c392fd5788 100644 | --- a/scripts/Makefile.clean | +++ b/scripts/Makefile.clean | @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ quiet_cmd_clean = CLEAN $(obj) | | __clean: $(subdir-ymn) | ifneq ($(strip $(__clean-files) $(clean-rule)),) | - $(call cmd,clean) | + +$(call cmd,clean) | else | @: | endif At that time, cmd_clean contained $(clean-rule), which was able to invoke sub-make. That was why cleaning with the -j option showed: warning: jobserver unavailable: using -j1. Add '+' to parent make rule. It is not the case any more; cmd_clean now just runs the 'rm' command. The '+' marker is pointless. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: remove clean-dirs syntaxMasahiro Yamada2019-08-291-14/+2
| | | | | | | | | The only the difference between clean-files and clean-dirs is the -r option passed to the 'rm' command. You can always pass -r, and then remove the clean-dirs syntax. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: remove deprecated host-progs variableMasahiro Yamada2018-08-091-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | The host-progs has been kept as an alias of hostprogs-y for a long time (at least since the beginning of Git era), with the clear prompt: Usage of host-progs is deprecated. Please replace with hostprogs-y! Enough time for the migration has passed. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
* kbuild: remove duplicated comments about PHONYMasahiro Yamada2018-07-061-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | The comment is the same as in the top-level Makefile. Also, the comments contain typos: - the .PHONY variable -> the PHONY variable - se we can ... -> so we can ... Instead of fixing the typos, just remove the duplicated comments. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Shared library supportEmese Revfy2016-06-071-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Infrastructure for building independent shared library targets. Based on work created by the PaX Team. Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
* Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-191-3/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek: - several cleanups in kbuild - serialize multiple *config targets so that 'make defconfig kvmconfig' works - The cc-ifversion macro got support for an else-branch * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: kbuild,gcov: simplify kernel/gcov/Makefile more kbuild: allow cc-ifversion to have the argument for false condition kbuild,gcov: simplify kernel/gcov/Makefile kbuild,gcov: remove unnecessary workaround kbuild: do not add $(call ...) to invoke cc-version or cc-fullversion kbuild: fix cc-ifversion macro kbuild: drop $(version_h) from MRPROPER_FILES kbuild: use mixed-targets when two or more config targets are given kbuild: remove redundant line from bounds.h/asm-offsets.h kbuild: merge bounds.h and asm-offsets.h rules kbuild: Drop support for clean-rule
| * kbuild: Drop support for clean-ruleMichal Marek2015-01-021-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | clean-rule has not been used since 94869f86 (kbuild: Accept absolute paths in clean-files and introduce clean-dirs) ten years ago. Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* | kbuild: Fix removal of the debian/ directoryMichal Marek2015-01-021-8/+8
|/ | | | | | | | | | | scripts/Makefile.clean treats absolute path specially, but $(objtree)/debian is no longer an absolute path since 7e1c0477 (kbuild: Use relative path for $(objtree). Work around this by checking if the path starts with $(objtree)/. Reported-and-tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Fixes: 7e1c0477 (kbuild: Use relative path for $(objtree) Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* kbuild: Remove duplicate $(cmd) definition in Makefile.cleanMichal Marek2014-11-261-5/+0
| | | | | | | | Makefile.clean includes Kbuild.include since commit 371fdc77 (kbuild: collect shorthands into scripts/Kbuild.include), so there is no need for a local copy. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* kbuild: collect shorthands into scripts/Kbuild.includeMasahiro Yamada2014-11-261-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The shorthand "clean" is defined in both the top Makefile and scripts/Makefile.clean. Likewise, the "hdr-inst" is defined in both the top Makefile and scripts/Makefile.headersinst. To reduce code duplication, this commit collects them into scripts/Kbuild.include like the "build" and "modbuiltin" shorthands. It requires scripts/Makefile.clean to include scripts/Kbuild.include, but its impact on the performance of "make clean" should be negligible. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* kbuild: simplify build, clean, modbuiltin shorthandsMasahiro Yamada2014-10-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/) was a useful strategy to omit a long absolute path for in-source-tree build prior to commit 890676c65d699db3ad82e7dddd0cf8fb449031af (kbuild: Use relative path when building in the source tree). Now $(srctree) is "." when building in the source tree. It would not be annoying to add "$(srctree)/" all the time. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* kbuild: remove obj-n and lib-n handlingMasahiro Yamada2014-10-021-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Kconfig never defines CONFIG_* as 'n'. Now obj-n is only used in firmware/Makefile and it can be replaced with obj-. No makefile uses lib-n. Let's rip off obj-n and lib-n. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Acked-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* scripts/Makefile.clean: clean also $(extra-m) and $(extra-)Masahiro Yamada2014-07-031-2/+2
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* kbuild: Really don't clean bounds.h and asm-offsets.hMichal Marek2010-03-111-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | Commit 7d3cc8b tried to keep bounds.h and asm-offsets.h during make clean by filtering these out of $(clean-files), but they are listed in $(targets) and $(always) and thus removed automatically. Introduce a new $(no-clean-files) variable to really skip such files in Makefile.clean. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* kbuild: fix some minor typoesRobert P. J. Day2008-04-251-1/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* kbuild: kill backward compatibility checksSam Ravnborg2007-10-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | These checks has been present for several kernel releases (> 5). So lets just get rid of them. With this we no longer check for use of: EXTRA_TARGETS, O_TARGET, L_TARGET, list-multi, export-objs There were three remaining in-tree users of O_TARGET in some unmaintained sh64 code - mail sent to the maintainer + list. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* kbuild: change kbuild to not rely on incorrect GNU make behaviorPaul Smith2006-03-061-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kbuild system takes advantage of an incorrect behavior in GNU make. Once this behavior is fixed, all files in the kernel rebuild every time, even if nothing has changed. This patch ensures kbuild works with both the incorrect and correct behaviors of GNU make. For more details on the incorrect behavior, see: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2006-03/msg00003.html Changes in this patch: - Keep all targets that are to be marked .PHONY in a variable, PHONY. - Add .PHONY: $(PHONY) to mark them properly. - Remove any $(PHONY) files from the $? list when determining whether targets are up-to-date or not. Signed-off-by: Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* kbuild: fix building external modulesSam Ravnborg2005-07-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kbuild failed to locate Makefile for external modules. This brought to my attention how the variables for directories have different values in different usage scenarios. Different kbuild usage scenarios: make - plain make in same directory where kernel source lives make O= - kbuild is told to store output files in another directory make M= - building an external module make O= M= - building an external module with kernel output seperate from src Value assigned to the different variables: |$(src) |$(obj) |$(srctree) |$(objtree) make |reldir to k src |as src |abs path to k src |abs path to k src make O= |reldir to k src |as src |abs path to k src |abs path to output dir make M= |abs path to src |as src |abs path to k src |abs path to k src make O= M= |abs path to src |as src |abs path to k src |abs path to k output path to kbuild file: make | $(srctree)/$(src), $(src) make O= | $(srctree)/$(src) make M= | $(src) make O= M= | $(src) From the table above it can be seen that the only good way to find the home directory of the kbuild file is to locate the one of the two variants that is an absolute path. If $(src) is an absolute path (starts with /) then use it, otherwise prefix $(src) with $(srctree). Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* kbuild: define clean before including kbuild fileSam Ravnborg2005-07-251-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | Defining clean before including the kbuild file give us knowledge when the kbuild file is included for cleaning. This is rarey usefull - but in a corner case in klibc this proved necessary. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> ---
* kbuild: fix make O=...Sam Ravnborg2005-07-251-1/+3
| | | | | | | | kbuild failed to locate Kbuild.include. Teach kbuild how to find Kbuild files when using make O=... Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> ---
* Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds2005-04-161-0/+94
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!