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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-05-16
We've added 57 non-merge commits during the last 19 day(s) which contain
a total of 63 files changed, 3293 insertions(+), 690 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add precision propagation to verifier for subprogs and callbacks,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() handling with wrong option lengths,
from Stanislav Fomichev.
3) Utilize pahole v1.25 for the kernel's BTF generation to filter out
inconsistent function prototypes, from Alan Maguire.
4) Various dyn-pointer verifier improvements to relax restrictions,
from Daniel Rosenberg.
5) Add a new bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc for designated task,
from Feng Zhou.
6) Unblock tests for arm64 BPF CI after ftrace supporting direct call,
from Florent Revest.
7) Add XDP hint kfunc metadata for RX hash/timestamp for igc,
from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
8) Add several new dyn-pointer kfuncs to ease their usability,
from Joanne Koong.
9) Add in-depth LRU internals description and dot function graph,
from Joe Stringer.
10) Fix KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list when accessing node->ref,
from Martin KaFai Lau.
11) Only dump unprivileged_bpf_disabled log warning upon write,
from Kui-Feng Lee.
12) Extend test_progs to directly passing allow/denylist file,
from Stephen Veiss.
13) Fix BPF trampoline memleak upon failure attaching to fentry,
from Yafang Shao.
14) Fix emitting struct bpf_tcp_sock type in vmlinux BTF,
from Yonghong Song.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (57 commits)
bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure
bpf: Remove bpf trampoline selector
bpf, arm64: Support struct arguments in the BPF trampoline
bpftool: JIT limited misreported as negative value on aarch64
bpf: fix calculation of subseq_idx during precision backtracking
bpf: Remove anonymous union in bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta
bpf: Document EFAULT changes for sockopt
selftests/bpf: Correctly handle optlen > 4096
selftests/bpf: Update EFAULT {g,s}etsockopt selftests
bpf: Don't EFAULT for {g,s}setsockopt with wrong optlen
libbpf: fix offsetof() and container_of() to work with CO-RE
bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list
bpf: Add --skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto, --btf_gen_optimized to pahole flags for v1.25
selftests/bpf: Accept mem from dynptr in helper funcs
bpf: verifier: Accept dynptr mem as mem in helpers
selftests/bpf: Check overflow in optional buffer
selftests/bpf: Test allowing NULL buffer in dynptr slice
bpf: Allow NULL buffers in bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw)
selftests/bpf: Add testcase for bpf_task_under_cgroup
bpf: Add bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515225603.27027-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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pahole flags for v1.25
v1.25 of pahole supports filtering out functions with multiple inconsistent
function prototypes or optimized-out parameters from the BTF representation.
These present problems because there is no additional info in BTF saying which
inconsistent prototype matches which function instance to help guide attachment,
and functions with optimized-out parameters can lead to incorrect assumptions
about register contents.
So for now, filter out such functions while adding BTF representations for
functions that have "."-suffixes (foo.isra.0) but not optimized-out parameters.
This patch assumes that below linked changes land in pahole for v1.25.
Issues with pahole filtering being too aggressive in removing functions
appear to be resolved now, but CI and further testing will confirm.
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230510130241.1696561-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal
primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code
- Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation
- Misc cleanups/fixes
* tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/atomic: Correct (cmp)xchg() instrumentation
locking/x86: Define arch_try_cmpxchg_local()
locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg()
locking/generic: Wire up local{,64}_try_cmpxchg()
locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() support
locking/rwbase: Mitigate indefinite writer starvation
locking/arch: Rename all internal __xchg() names to __arch_xchg()
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All xchg() and cmpxchg() ops are atomic RMWs, but currently we
instrument these with instrument_atomic_write() rather than
instrument_atomic_read_write(), missing the read aspect.
Similarly, all try_cmpxchg() ops are non-atomic RMWs on *oldp, but we
instrument these accesses with instrument_atomic_write() rather than
instrument_read_write(), missing the read aspect and erroneously marking
these as atomic.
Fix the instrumentation for both points.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413160644.490976-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add generic support for try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() and their falbacks.
These provides the generic try_cmpxchg_local family of functions
from the arch_ prefixed version, also adding explicit instrumentation.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405141710.3551-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The deprecation for register_sysctl_paths() is over. We can rejoice as
we nuke register_sysctl_paths(). The routine register_sysctl_table()
was the only user left of register_sysctl_paths(), so we can now just
open code and move the implementation over to what used to be
to __register_sysctl_paths().
The old dynamic struct ctl_table_set *set is now the point to
sysctl_table_root.default_set.
The old dynamic const struct ctl_path *path was being used in the
routine register_sysctl_paths() with a static:
static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} };
Since this is a null path we can now just simplfy the old routine
and remove its use as its always empty.
This saves us a total of 230 bytes.
$ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.old vmlinux
add/remove: 2/7 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 1015/-1245 (-230)
Function old new delta
register_leaf_sysctl_tables.constprop - 524 +524
register_sysctl_table 22 497 +475
__pfx_register_leaf_sysctl_tables.constprop - 16 +16
null_path 8 - -8
__pfx_register_sysctl_paths 16 - -16
__pfx_register_leaf_sysctl_tables 16 - -16
__pfx___register_sysctl_paths 16 - -16
__register_sysctl_base 29 12 -17
register_sysctl_paths 18 - -18
register_leaf_sysctl_tables 534 - -534
__register_sysctl_paths 620 - -620
Total: Before=21259666, After=21259436, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Refactor scripts/kallsyms to make it faster and easier to maintain
- Clean up menuconfig
- Provide Clang with hard-coded target triple instead of CROSS_COMPILE
- Use -z pack-relative-relocs flags instead of --use-android-relr-tags
for arm64 CONFIG_RELR
- Add srcdeb-pkg target to build only a Debian source package
- Add KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS option to specify the compression for a
Debian source package
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'kbuild-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: deb-pkg: specify targets in debian/rules as .PHONY
sparc: unify sparc32/sparc64 archhelp
kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove kernel-drm PROVIDES
kbuild: deb-pkg: add KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS to specify source compression
kbuild: add srcdeb-pkg target
Makefile: use -z pack-relative-relocs
kbuild: clang: do not use CROSS_COMPILE for target triple
kconfig: menuconfig: reorder functions to remove forward declarations
kconfig: menuconfig: remove unused M_EVENT macro
kconfig: menuconfig: remove OLD_NCURSES macro
kbuild: builddeb: Eliminate debian/arch use
scripts/kallsyms: update the usage in the comment block
scripts/kallsyms: decrease expand_symbol() / cleanup_symbol_name() calls
scripts/kallsyms: change the output order
scripts/kallsyms: move compiler-generated symbol patterns to mksysmap
scripts/kallsyms: exclude symbols generated by itself dynamically
scripts/mksysmap: use sed with in-line comments
scripts/mksysmap: remove comments described in nm(1)
scripts/kallsyms: remove redundant code for omitting U and N
kallsyms: expand symbol name into comment for debugging
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If a file with the same name exists, the target is not run.
For example, the following command fails.
$ make O=build-arch bindeb-pkg
[ snip ]
sed: can't read modules.order: No such file or directory
make[6]: *** [../Makefile:1577: __modinst_pre] Error 2
make[5]: *** [../scripts/Makefile.package:150: intdeb-pkg] Error 2
make[4]: *** [../Makefile:1657: intdeb-pkg] Error 2
make[3]: *** [debian/rules:14: binary-arch] Error 2
dpkg-buildpackage: error: debian/rules binary subprocess returned exit status 2
make[2]: *** [../scripts/Makefile.package:139: bindeb-pkg] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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This code was added more than 20 years ago. [1]
I checked the kernel spec files in Fedora and OpenSUSE, but did not
see 'kernel-drm'. I do not know if there exists a distro that uses it
in RPM dependency.
Remove this, and let's see if somebody complains about it.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=6d956df7d6b716b28c910c4f5b360c4d44d96c4d
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Add KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS to specify the compression for the orig and
debian tarballs. (cf. the existing KDEB_COMPRESS is used to specify
the compression for binary packages.)
Supported algorithms are gzip, bzip2, lzma, and xz, all of which are
supported by dpkg-source.
The current default is gzip. You can change it via the environment
variable, for example, 'KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS=xz make deb-pkg'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
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This new target builds only the debian source package.
Unify the build rules of deb-pkg, srcdeb-pkg, bindeb-pkg to avoid
code duplication.
--no-check-builddeps is added to srcdeb-pkg so that build dependencies
will not be checked.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
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Commit 27f2a4db76e8 ("Makefile: fix GDB warning with CONFIG_RELR")
added --use-android-relr-tags to fix a GDB warning
BFD: /android0/linux-next/vmlinux: unknown type [0x13] section `.relr.dyn'
The GDB warning has been fixed in version 11.2.
The DT_ANDROID_RELR tag was deprecated since DT_RELR was standardized.
Thus, --use-android-relr-tags should be removed. While making the
change, try -z pack-relative-relocs, which is supported since LLD 15.
Keep supporting --pack-dyn-relocs=relr as well for older LLD versions.
There is no indication of obsolescence for --pack-dyn-relocs=relr.
As of today, GNU ld supports the latter option for x86 and powerpc64
ports and has no intention to support --pack-dyn-relocs=relr. In the
absence of the glibc symbol version GLIBC_ABI_DT_RELR,
--pack-dyn-relocs=relr and -z pack-relative-relocs are identical in
ld.lld.
GNU ld and newer versions of LLD report warnings (instead of errors) for
unknown -z options. Only errors lead to non-zero exit codes. Therefore,
we should test --pack-dyn-relocs=relr before testing
-z pack-relative-relocs.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1057
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=a619b58721f0a03fd91c27670d3e4c2fb0d88f1e
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The target triple is overridden by the user-supplied CROSS_COMPILE,
but I do not see a good reason to support it. Users can use a new
architecture without adding CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_*, but that would be
a rare case.
Use the hard-coded and deterministic target triple all the time.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Define helper functions before the callers so that forward
declarations can go away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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This is not used anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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This code has been here for more than 20 years. The bug in the old days
no longer matters.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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In the builddeb context, the DEB_HOST_ARCH environment variable is set
to the same value as debian/arch's content, so use the variable with
dpkg-architecture.
This is the last use of the debian/arch file during dpkg-buildpackage time.
Signed-off-by: Bastian Germann <bage@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Commit 010a0aad39fc ("kallsyms: Correctly sequence symbols when
CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y") added --lto-clang, and updated the usage()
function, but not the comment. Update it in the same way.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Currently, expand_symbol() is called many times to get the uncompressed
symbol names for sorting, and also for adding comments.
With the output order shuffled in the previous commit, the symbol data
are now written in the following order:
(1) kallsyms_num_syms
(2) kallsyms_names <-- need compressed names
(3) kallsyms_markers
(4) kallsyms_token_table
(5) kallsyms_token_index
(6) kallsyms_addressed / kallsyms_offsets <-- need uncompressed names (for commenting)
(7) kallsyms_relative_base
(8) kallsyms_seq_of_names <-- need uncompressed names (for sorting)
The compressed names are only needed by (2).
Call expand_symbol() between (2) and (3) to restore the original symbol
names. This requires just one expand_symbol() call for each symbol.
Call cleanup_symbol_name() between (7) and (8) instead of during sorting.
It is allowed to overwrite the ->sym field because (8) just outputs the
index instead of the name of each symbol. Again, this requires just one
cleanup_symbol_name() call for each symbol.
This refactoring makes it ~30% faster.
[Before]
$ time scripts/kallsyms --all-symbols --absolute-percpu --base-relative \
.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.syms >/dev/null
real 0m1.027s
user 0m1.010s
sys 0m0.016s
[After]
$ time scripts/kallsyms --all-symbols --absolute-percpu --base-relative \
.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.syms >/dev/null
real 0m0.717s
user 0m0.717s
sys 0m0.000s
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Currently, this tool outputs symbol data in the following order.
(1) kallsyms_addressed / kallsyms_offsets
(2) kallsyms_relative_base
(3) kallsyms_num_syms
(4) kallsyms_names
(5) kallsyms_markers
(6) kallsyms_seq_of_names
(7) kallsyms_token_table
(8) kallsyms_token_index
This commit changes the order as follows:
(1) kallsyms_num_syms
(2) kallsyms_names
(3) kallsyms_markers
(4) kallsyms_token_table
(5) kallsyms_token_index
(6) kallsyms_addressed / kallsyms_offsets
(7) kallsyms_relative_base
(8) kallsyms_seq_of_names
The motivation is to decrease the number of function calls to
expand_symbol() and cleanup_symbol_name().
The compressed names are only required for writing 'kallsyms_names'.
If you do this first, we can restore the original symbol names.
You do not need to repeat the same operation over again.
The actual refactoring will happen in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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scripts/kallsyms.c maintains compiler-generated symbols, but we end up
with something similar in scripts/mksysmap to avoid the "Inconsistent
kallsyms data" error. For example, commit c17a2538704f ("mksysmap: Fix
the mismatch of 'L0' symbols in System.map").
They were separately maintained prior to commit 94ff2f63d6a3 ("kbuild:
reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms").
Now that scripts/kallsyms.c parses the output of scripts/mksysmap,
it makes more sense to collect all the ignored patterns to mksysmap.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Drop the symbols generated by scripts/kallsyms itself automatically
instead of maintaining the symbol list manually.
Pass the kallsyms object from the previous kallsyms step (if it exists)
as the third parameter of scripts/mksysmap, which will weed out the
generated symbols from the input to the next kallsyms step.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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It is not feasible to insert comments in a multi-line shell command.
Use sed, and move comments close to the code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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I do not think we need to repeat what is written in 'man nm'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The symbol types 'U' and 'N' are already filtered out by the following
line in scripts/mksysmap:
-e ' [aNUw] '
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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The assembler output of kallsyms.c is not meant for people to understand,
and is generally not helpful when debugging "Inconsistent kallsyms data"
warnings. I have previously struggled with these, but found it helpful
to list which symbols changed between the first and second pass in the
.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms*.S files.
As this file is preprocessed, it's possible to add a C-style multiline
comment with the full type/name tuple.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda
"More additions to the Rust core. Importantly, this adds the pin-init
API, which will be used by other abstractions, such as the
synchronization ones added here too:
- pin-init API: a solution for the safe pinned initialization
problem.
This allows to reduce the need for 'unsafe' code in the kernel when
dealing with data structures that require a stable address. Commit
90e53c5e70a6 ("rust: add pin-init API core") contains a nice
introduction -- here is an example of how it looks like:
#[pin_data]
struct Example {
#[pin]
value: Mutex<u32>,
#[pin]
value_changed: CondVar,
}
impl Example {
fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> {
pin_init!(Self {
value <- new_mutex!(0),
value_changed <- new_condvar!(),
})
}
}
// In a `Box`.
let b = Box::pin_init(Example::new())?;
// In the stack.
stack_pin_init!(let s = Example::new());
- 'sync' module:
New types 'LockClassKey' ('struct lock_class_key'), 'Lock',
'Guard', 'Mutex' ('struct mutex'), 'SpinLock' ('spinlock_t'),
'LockedBy' and 'CondVar' (uses 'wait_queue_head_t'), plus macros
such as 'static_lock_class!' and 'new_spinlock!'.
In particular, 'Lock' and 'Guard' are generic implementations that
contain code that is common to all locks. Then, different backends
(the new 'Backend' trait) are implemented and used to define types
like 'Mutex':
type Mutex<T> = Lock<T, MutexBackend>;
In addition, new methods 'assume_init()', 'init_with()' and
'pin_init_with()' for 'UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>>' and 'downcast()'
for 'Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>'; as well as 'Debug' and 'Display'
implementations for 'Arc' and 'UniqueArc'. Reduced stack usage of
'UniqueArc::try_new_uninit()', too.
- 'types' module:
New trait 'AlwaysRefCounted' and new type 'ARef' (an owned
reference to an always-reference-counted object, meant to be used
in wrappers for C types that have their own ref counting
functions).
Moreover, new associated functions 'raw_get()' and 'ffi_init()' for
'Opaque'.
- New 'task' module with a new type 'Task' ('struct task_struct'),
and a new macro 'current!' to safely get a reference to the current
one.
- New 'ioctl' module with new '_IOC*' const functions (equivalent to
the C macros).
- New 'uapi' crate, intended to be accessible by drivers directly.
- 'macros' crate: new 'quote!' macro (similar to the one provided in
userspace by the 'quote' crate); and the 'module!' macro now allows
specifying multiple module aliases.
- 'error' module:
New associated functions for the 'Error' type, such as
'from_errno()' and new functions such as 'to_result()'.
- 'alloc' crate:
More fallible 'Vec' methods: 'try_resize` and
'try_extend_from_slice' and the infrastructure (imported from the
Rust standard library) they need"
* tag 'rust-6.4' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (44 commits)
rust: ioctl: Add ioctl number manipulation functions
rust: uapi: Add UAPI crate
rust: sync: introduce `CondVar`
rust: lock: add `Guard::do_unlocked`
rust: sync: introduce `LockedBy`
rust: introduce `current`
rust: add basic `Task`
rust: introduce `ARef`
rust: lock: introduce `SpinLock`
rust: lock: introduce `Mutex`
rust: sync: introduce `Lock` and `Guard`
rust: sync: introduce `LockClassKey`
MAINTAINERS: add Benno Lossin as Rust reviewer
rust: init: broaden the blanket impl of `Init`
rust: sync: add functions for initializing `UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>>`
rust: sync: reduce stack usage of `UniqueArc::try_new_uninit`
rust: types: add `Opaque::ffi_init`
rust: prelude: add `pin-init` API items to prelude
rust: init: add `Zeroable` trait and `init::zeroed` function
rust: init: add `stack_pin_init!` macro
...
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This API is used to facilitate safe pinned initialization of structs. It
replaces cumbersome `unsafe` manual initialization with elegant safe macro
invocations.
Due to the size of this change it has been split into six commits:
1. This commit introducing the basic public interface: traits and
functions to represent and create initializers.
2. Adds the `#[pin_data]`, `pin_init!`, `try_pin_init!`, `init!` and
`try_init!` macros along with their internal types.
3. Adds the `InPlaceInit` trait that allows using an initializer to create
an object inside of a `Box<T>` and other smart pointers.
4. Adds the `PinnedDrop` trait and adds macro support for it in
the `#[pin_data]` macro.
5. Adds the `stack_pin_init!` macro allowing to pin-initialize a struct on
the stack.
6. Adds the `Zeroable` trait and `init::zeroed` function to initialize
types that have `0x00` in all bytes as a valid bit pattern.
--
In this section the problem that the new pin-init API solves is outlined.
This message describes the entirety of the API, not just the parts
introduced in this commit. For a more granular explanation and additional
information on pinning and this issue, view [1].
Pinning is Rust's way of enforcing the address stability of a value. When a
value gets pinned it will be impossible for safe code to move it to another
location. This is done by wrapping pointers to said object with `Pin<P>`.
This wrapper prevents safe code from creating mutable references to the
object, preventing mutable access, which is needed to move the value.
`Pin<P>` provides `unsafe` functions to circumvent this and allow
modifications regardless. It is then the programmer's responsibility to
uphold the pinning guarantee.
Many kernel data structures require a stable address, because there are
foreign pointers to them which would get invalidated by moving the
structure. Since these data structures are usually embedded in structs to
use them, this pinning property propagates to the container struct.
Resulting in most structs in both Rust and C code needing to be pinned.
So if we want to have a `mutex` field in a Rust struct, this struct also
needs to be pinned, because a `mutex` contains a `list_head`. Additionally
initializing a `list_head` requires already having the final memory
location available, because it is initialized by pointing it to itself. But
this presents another challenge in Rust: values have to be initialized at
all times. There is the `MaybeUninit<T>` wrapper type, which allows
handling uninitialized memory, but this requires using the `unsafe` raw
pointers and a casting the type to the initialized variant.
This problem gets exacerbated when considering encapsulation and the normal
safety requirements of Rust code. The fields of the Rust `Mutex<T>` should
not be accessible to normal driver code. After all if anyone can modify
the fields, there is no way to ensure the invariants of the `Mutex<T>` are
upheld. But if the fields are inaccessible, then initialization of a
`Mutex<T>` needs to be somehow achieved via a function or a macro. Because
the `Mutex<T>` must be pinned in memory, the function cannot return it by
value. It also cannot allocate a `Box` to put the `Mutex<T>` into, because
that is an unnecessary allocation and indirection which would hurt
performance.
The solution in the rust tree (e.g. this commit: [2]) that is replaced by
this API is to split this function into two parts:
1. A `new` function that returns a partially initialized `Mutex<T>`,
2. An `init` function that requires the `Mutex<T>` to be pinned and that
fully initializes the `Mutex<T>`.
Both of these functions have to be marked `unsafe`, since a call to `new`
needs to be accompanied with a call to `init`, otherwise using the
`Mutex<T>` could result in UB. And because calling `init` twice also is not
safe. While `Mutex<T>` initialization cannot fail, other structs might
also have to allocate memory, which would result in conditional successful
initialization requiring even more manual accommodation work.
Combine this with the problem of pin-projections -- the way of accessing
fields of a pinned struct -- which also have an `unsafe` API, pinned
initialization is riddled with `unsafe` resulting in very poor ergonomics.
Not only that, but also having to call two functions possibly multiple
lines apart makes it very easy to forget it outright or during refactoring.
Here is an example of the current way of initializing a struct with two
synchronization primitives (see [3] for the full example):
struct SharedState {
state_changed: CondVar,
inner: Mutex<SharedStateInner>,
}
impl SharedState {
fn try_new() -> Result<Arc<Self>> {
let mut state = Pin::from(UniqueArc::try_new(Self {
// SAFETY: `condvar_init!` is called below.
state_changed: unsafe { CondVar::new() },
// SAFETY: `mutex_init!` is called below.
inner: unsafe {
Mutex::new(SharedStateInner { token_count: 0 })
},
})?);
// SAFETY: `state_changed` is pinned when `state` is.
let pinned = unsafe {
state.as_mut().map_unchecked_mut(|s| &mut s.state_changed)
};
kernel::condvar_init!(pinned, "SharedState::state_changed");
// SAFETY: `inner` is pinned when `state` is.
let pinned = unsafe {
state.as_mut().map_unchecked_mut(|s| &mut s.inner)
};
kernel::mutex_init!(pinned, "SharedState::inner");
Ok(state.into())
}
}
The pin-init API of this patch solves this issue by providing a
comprehensive solution comprised of macros and traits. Here is the example
from above using the pin-init API:
#[pin_data]
struct SharedState {
#[pin]
state_changed: CondVar,
#[pin]
inner: Mutex<SharedStateInner>,
}
impl SharedState {
fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> {
pin_init!(Self {
state_changed <- new_condvar!("SharedState::state_changed"),
inner <- new_mutex!(
SharedStateInner { token_count: 0 },
"SharedState::inner",
),
})
}
}
Notably the way the macro is used here requires no `unsafe` and thus comes
with the usual Rust promise of safe code not introducing any memory
violations. Additionally it is now up to the caller of `new()` to decide
the memory location of the `SharedState`. They can choose at the moment
`Arc<T>`, `Box<T>` or the stack.
--
The API has the following architecture:
1. Initializer traits `PinInit<T, E>` and `Init<T, E>` that act like
closures.
2. Macros to create these initializer traits safely.
3. Functions to allow manually writing initializers.
The initializers (an `impl PinInit<T, E>`) receive a raw pointer pointing
to uninitialized memory and their job is to fully initialize a `T` at that
location. If initialization fails, they return an error (`E`) by value.
This way of initializing cannot be safely exposed to the user, since it
relies upon these properties outside of the control of the trait:
- the memory location (slot) needs to be valid memory,
- if initialization fails, the slot should not be read from,
- the value in the slot should be pinned, so it cannot move and the memory
cannot be deallocated until the value is dropped.
This is why using an initializer is facilitated by another trait that
ensures these requirements.
These initializers can be created manually by just supplying a closure that
fulfills the same safety requirements as `PinInit<T, E>`. But this is an
`unsafe` operation. To allow safe initializer creation, the `pin_init!` is
provided along with three other variants: `try_pin_init!`, `try_init!` and
`init!`. These take a modified struct initializer as a parameter and
generate a closure that initializes the fields in sequence.
The macros take great care in upholding the safety requirements:
- A shadowed struct type is used as the return type of the closure instead
of `()`. This is to prevent early returns, as these would prevent full
initialization.
- To ensure every field is only initialized once, a normal struct
initializer is placed in unreachable code. The type checker will emit
errors if a field is missing or specified multiple times.
- When initializing a field fails, the whole initializer will fail and
automatically drop fields that have been initialized earlier.
- Only the correct initializer type is allowed for unpinned fields. You
cannot use a `impl PinInit<T, E>` to initialize a structurally not pinned
field.
To ensure the last point, an additional macro `#[pin_data]` is needed. This
macro annotates the struct itself and the user specifies structurally
pinned and not pinned fields.
Because dropping a pinned struct is also not allowed to break the pinning
invariants, another macro attribute `#[pinned_drop]` is needed. This
macro is introduced in a following commit.
These two macros also have mechanisms to ensure the overall safety of the
API. Additionally, they utilize a combined proc-macro, declarative macro
design: first a proc-macro enables the outer attribute syntax `#[...]` and
does some important pre-parsing. Notably this prepares the generics such
that the declarative macro can handle them using token trees. Then the
actual parsing of the structure and the emission of code is handled by a
declarative macro.
For pin-projections the crates `pin-project` [4] and `pin-project-lite` [5]
had been considered, but were ultimately rejected:
- `pin-project` depends on `syn` [6] which is a very big dependency, around
50k lines of code.
- `pin-project-lite` is a more reasonable 5k lines of code, but contains a
very complex declarative macro to parse generics. On top of that it
would require modification that would need to be maintained
independently.
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/the-safe-pinned-initialization-problem [1]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/tree/0a04dc4ddd671efb87eef54dde0fb38e9074f4be [2]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/blob/f509ede33fc10a07eba3da14aa00302bd4b5dddd/samples/rust/rust_miscdev.rs [3]
Link: https://crates.io/crates/pin-project [4]
Link: https://crates.io/crates/pin-project-lite [5]
Link: https://crates.io/crates/syn [6]
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-7-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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This feature enables the use of the `pin!` macro for the `stack_pin_init!`
macro. This feature is already stabilized in Rust version 1.68.
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230408122429.1103522-2-y86-dev@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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The unstable new_uninit feature enables various library APIs to create
uninitialized containers, such as `Box::assume_init()`. This is
necessary to build abstractions that directly initialize memory at the
target location, instead of doing copies through the stack.
Will be used by the DRM scheduler abstraction in the kernel crate, and
by field-wise initialization (e.g. using `place!()` or a future
replacement macro which may itself live in `kernel`) in driver crates.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/879
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/63291
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-new_uninit-v1-1-c951443d9e26@asahilina.net
[ Reworded to use `Link` tags. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension
- Support for Zicboz when clearing pages
- We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY
- Support for !MMU on rv32 systems
- The linear region is now mapped via huge pages
- Support for building relocatable kernels
- Support for the hwprobe interface
- Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits)
RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init
RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first
riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line
dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type
RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features()
riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
riscv: Check relocations at compile time
powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled
riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function
riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space
riscv: Rework kasan population functions
riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions
riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping
riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function
riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable
...
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Relocating kernel at runtime is done very early in the boot process, so
it is not convenient to check for relocations there and react in case a
relocation was not expected.
Powerpc architecture has a script that allows to check at compile time
for such unexpected relocations: extract the common logic to scripts/
so that other architectures can take advantage of it.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-5-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- User events are finally ready!
After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally
locked down on a stable interface for user events that can also work
with user space only tracing.
This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user space library, but
that part is user space only and not part of this patch set), where
the variable is that the application uses to know if something is
listening to the trace.
There's also an interface to tell the kernel about these events,
which will show up in the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/
directory, where it can be enabled.
When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell the
application to start writing to the kernel.
See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/
- Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
direct trampolines.
Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but instead of jumping to
the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF) can register their
own trampoline for performance reasons.
- Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient
than kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that
kprobes on ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes
will be exposed as dynamic events.
- More updates to references to the obsolete path of
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.
- Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer
line by line instead of all at once.
There are users in production kernels that have a large data dump
that originally used printk() directly, but the data dump was larger
than what printk() allowed as a single print.
Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.
- Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions
that was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used
for debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a
crash by a bpf program or live patching.
- Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields
of the events. It's easier to read by humans.
- Some minor fixes and clean ups.
* tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (41 commits)
ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction
tracing: Add missing spaces in trace_print_hex_seq()
ring-buffer: Ensure proper resetting of atomic variables in ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus
recordmcount: Fix memory leaks in the uwrite function
tracing/user_events: Limit max fault-in attempts
tracing/user_events: Prevent same address and bit per process
tracing/user_events: Ensure bit is cleared on unregister
tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative
seq_buf: Add seq_buf_do_printk() helper
tracing: Fix print_fields() for __dyn_loc/__rel_loc
tracing/user_events: Set event filter_type from type
ring-buffer: Clearly check null ptr returned by rb_set_head_page()
tracing: Unbreak user events
tracing/user_events: Use print_format_fields() for trace output
tracing/user_events: Align structs with tabs for readability
tracing/user_events: Limit global user_event count
tracing/user_events: Charge event allocs to cgroups
tracing/user_events: Update documentation for ABI
tracing/user_events: Use write ABI in example
tracing/user_events: Add ABI self-test
...
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Common realloc mistake: 'file_append' nulled but not freed upon failure
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230426010527.703093-1-zenghao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Hao Zeng <zenghao@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.
But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:
Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
scripts/leaking_addresses.pl only skipped this older debugfs path, so
let's add the canonical path as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230313211746.1541525-2-zwisler@kernel.org
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures &
drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common
convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect
statically
- Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it
- Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code
- Generate ORC data for __pfx code
- Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown
and panic functions
- Misc improvements & fixes
* tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn
x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check
cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn
arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn
x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code
x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code
objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check
objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers
objtool: Add WARN_INSN()
scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions
context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation
objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list
...
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Allow specifying multiple functions on the cmdline. Note this removes
the secret EXTRA_ARGS feature.
While at it, spread out the awk to make it more readable.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0bf5f4f5978660985037b24c6db49b114374eb4d.1681325924.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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Mark reported that the ORC unwinder incorrectly marks an unwind as
reliable when the unwind terminates prematurely in the dark corners of
return_to_handler() due to lack of information about the next frame.
The problem is UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY is used in two different situations:
1) The end of the kernel stack unwind before hitting user entry, boot
code, or fork entry
2) A blind spot in ORC coverage where the unwinder has to bail due to
lack of information about the next frame
The ORC unwinder has no way to tell the difference between the two.
When it encounters an undefined stack state with 'end=1', it blindly
marks the stack reliable, which can break the livepatch consistency
model.
Fix it by splitting UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY into UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED and
UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK.
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd6212c8b450d3564b855e1cb48404d6277b4d9f.1677683419.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly singleton patches all over the place.
Series of note are:
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
- kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits)
mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras
libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines
mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr
ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage
fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status
ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset()
checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check
epoll: rename global epmutex
scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry()
scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers
uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__
delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ
scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str
scripts/gdb: print interrupts
scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information
scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser
lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color.
proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time()
checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags
checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links
...
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All headers from 'include/dt-bindings/' must be verified by checkpatch
together with Documentation bindings, because all of them are part of the
whole DT bindings system.
The requirement is dual licensed and matching patterns:
* Schemas:
/GPL-2\.0(?:-only)? OR BSD-2-Clause/
* Headers:
/GPL-2\.0(?:-only)? OR \S+/
Above patterns suggested by Rob at:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAL_Jsq+-YJsBO+LuPJ=ZQ=eb-monrwzuCppvReH+af7hYZzNaQ@mail.gmail.com
The issue was found during patch review:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230313201259.19998-4-ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230404191715.7319-1-ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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$lx_dentry_name() generates a full VFS path from a given dentry pointer,
and $lx_i_dentry() returns the dentry pointer associated with the given
inode pointer, if there is one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c9a5ad8efbfbd2cc6559e082734eed7628f43a16.1677631565.git.development@efficientek.com
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Antonio Borneo <antonio.borneo@foss.st.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "GDB VFS utils".
I've created a couple GDB convenience functions that I found useful when
debugging some VFS issues and figure others might find them useful. For
instance, they are useful in setting conditional breakpoints on VFS
functions where you only care if the dentry path is a certain value. I
took the opportunity to create a new "vfs" python module to give VFS
related utilities a home.
This patch (of 2):
This will allow for more VFS specific GDB helpers to be collected in one
place. Move utils.dentry_name into the vfs modules. Also a local
variable in proc.py was changed from vfs to mnt to prevent a naming
collision with the new vfs module.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add SPDX-License-Identifier]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1677631565.git.development@efficientek.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7bba4c065a8c2c47f1fc5b03a7278005b04db251.1677631565.git.development@efficientek.com
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Antonio Borneo <antonio.borneo@foss.st.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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join() expects strings but integers are given.
Convert chunks list to strings before passing it to join()
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230406221217.1585486-4-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amjad Ouled-Ameur <aouledameur@baylibre.com>
Signed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This GDB script prints the interrupts in the system in the same way that
/proc/interrupts does. This does include the architecture specific part
done by arch_show_interrupts() for x86, ARM, ARM64 and MIPS. Example
output from an ARM64 system:
(gdb) lx-interruptlist
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3
10: 3167 1225 1276 2629 GICv2 30 Level arch_timer
13: 0 0 0 0 GICv2 36 Level arm-pmu
14: 0 0 0 0 GICv2 37 Level arm-pmu
15: 0 0 0 0 GICv2 38 Level arm-pmu
16: 0 0 0 0 GICv2 39 Level arm-pmu
28: 0 0 0 0 interrupt-controller@8410640 5 Edge brcmstb-gpio-wake
30: 125 0 0 0 GICv2 128 Level ttyS0
31: 0 0 0 0 interrupt-controller@8416000 0 Level mspi_done
32: 0 0 0 0 interrupt-controller@8410640 3 Edge brcmstb-waketimer
33: 0 0 0 0 interrupt-controller@8418580 8 Edge brcmstb-waketimer-rtc
34: 872 0 0 0 GICv2 230 Level brcm_scmi@0
35: 0 0 0 0 interrupt-controller@8410640 10 Edge 8d0f200.usb-phy
37: 0 0 0 0 GICv2 97 Level PCIe PME
42: 0 0 0 0 GICv2 145 Level xhci-hcd:usb1
43: 94 0 0 0 GICv2 71 Level mmc1
44: 0 0 0 0 GICv2 70 Level mmc0
IPI0: 23 666 154 98 Rescheduling interrupts
IPI1: 247 1053 1701 634 Function call interrupts
IPI2: 0 0 0 0 CPU stop interrupts
IPI3: 0 0 0 0 CPU stop (for crash dump) interrupts
IPI4: 0 0 0 0 Timer broadcast interrupts
IPI5: 7 9 5 0 IRQ work interrupts
IPI6: 0 0 0 0 CPU wake-up interrupts
ERR: 0
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230406220451.1583239-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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If CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED is enabled in the kernel configuration, we
will typically not be able to load vmlinux-gdb.py and will fail with:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/fainelli/work/buildroot/output/arm64/build/linux-custom/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 25, in <module>
import linux.utils
File "/home/fainelli/work/buildroot/output/arm64/build/linux-custom/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py", line 131, in <module>
atomic_long_counter_offset = atomic_long_type.get_type()['counter'].bitpos
KeyError: 'counter'
Rather be left wondering what is happening only to find out that reduced
debug information is the cause, raise an eror. This was not typically a
problem until e3c8d33e0d62 ("scripts/gdb: fix 'lx-dmesg' on 32 bits arch")
but it has since then.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230406215252.1580538-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Fixes: e3c8d33e0d62 ("scripts/gdb: fix 'lx-dmesg' on 32 bits arch")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Antonio Borneo <antonio.borneo@foss.st.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Linux makes use of the Radix Tree data structure to store pointers indexed
by integer values. This structure is utilised across many structures in
the kernel including the IRQ descriptor tables, and several filesystems.
This module provides a method to lookup values from a structure given its
head node.
Usage:
The function lx_radix_tree_lookup, must be given a symbol of type struct
radix_tree_root, and an index into that tree.
The object returned is a generic integer value, and must be cast correctly
to the type based on the storage in the data structure.
For example, to print the irq descriptor in the sparse irq_desc_tree at
index 18, try the following:
(gdb) print (struct irq_desc)$lx_radix_tree_lookup(irq_desc_tree, 18)
This script previously existed under commit
e127a73d41ac471d7e3ba950cf128f42d6ee3448 ("scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree
Parser") and was later reverted with
b447e02548a3304c47b78b5e2d75a4312a8f17e1i (Revert "scripts/gdb: add a
Radix Tree Parser").
This version expects the XArray based radix tree implementation and has
been verified using QEMU/x86 on Linux 6.3-rc5.
[f.fainelli@gmail.com: revive and update for xarray implementation]
[f.fainelli@gmail.com: guard against a NULL node in the while loop]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230405222743.1191674-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230404214049.1016811-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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"Link:" and "Closes:" tags have to be used with public URLs.
It is difficult to make sure the link is public but at least we can verify
the tag is followed by 'http(s)://'.
With that, we avoid such a tag that is not allowed [1]:
Closes: <number>
Now that we check the "link" tags are followed by a URL, we can relax the
check linked to "Reported-by being followed by a link tag" to only verify
if a "link" tag is present after the "Reported-by" one.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/CAHk-=wh0v1EeDV3v8TzK81nDC40=XuTdY2MCr0xy3m3FiBV3+Q@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230314-doc-checkpatch-closes-tag-v4-5-d26d1fa66f9f@tessares.net
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kai Wasserbäch <kai@dev.carbon-project.org>
Cc: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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As a follow-up of a previous patch modifying the documentation to allow
using the "Closes:" tag, checkpatch.pl is updated accordingly.
checkpatch.pl now no longer complain when the "Closes:" tag is used by
itself:
commit 76f381bb77a0 ("checkpatch: warn when unknown tags are used for links")
... or after the "Reported-by:" tag:
commit d7f1d71e5ef6 ("checkpatch: warn when Reported-by: is not followed by Link:")
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/373
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230314-doc-checkpatch-closes-tag-v4-4-d26d1fa66f9f@tessares.net
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kai Wasserbäch <kai@dev.carbon-project.org>
Cc: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The following commit will allow the use of a similar "link" tag.
Because there is a possibility that other similar tags will be added in
the future and to reduce the number of places where the code will be
modified to allow this new tag, a list with all these "link" tags is now
used.
Two variables are created from it: one to search for such tags and one to
print all tags in a warning message.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230314-doc-checkpatch-closes-tag-v4-3-d26d1fa66f9f@tessares.net
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kai Wasserbäch <kai@dev.carbon-project.org>
Cc: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When checking if "Reported-by" tag is followed by "Link:", there is no
need to print the next line if there is no next line.
While at it, also mention in this case that the "Link:" tag should be
followed by a URL, similar to the next warning.
By doing that, the code is now similar to what is done above when checking
if the Co-developed-by tag is properly used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230314-doc-checkpatch-closes-tag-v4-2-d26d1fa66f9f@tessares.net
Fixes: d7f1d71e5ef6 ("checkpatch: warn when Reported-by: is not followed by Link:")
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kai Wasserbäch <kai@dev.carbon-project.org>
Cc: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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