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* ALSA: ctl: fix error path at adding user-defined element setTakashi Sakamoto2020-11-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 95a793c3bc75cf888e0e641d656e7d080f487d8b upstream. When processing request to add/replace user-defined element set, check of given element identifier and decision of numeric identifier is done in "__snd_ctl_add_replace()" helper function. When the result of check is wrong, the helper function returns error code. The error code shall be returned to userspace application. Current implementation includes bug to return zero to userspace application regardless of the result. This commit fixes the bug. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: e1a7bfe38079 ("ALSA: control: Fix race between adding and removing a user element") Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113092043.16148-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: seq: oss: Avoid mutex lock for a long-time ioctlTakashi Iwai2020-10-291-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 2759caad2600d503c3b0ed800e7e03d2cd7a4c05 ] Recently we applied a fix to cover the whole OSS sequencer ioctls with the mutex for dealing with the possible races. This works fine in general, but in theory, this may lead to unexpectedly long stall if an ioctl like SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC is issued and an event with the far future timestamp was queued. For fixing such a potential stall, this patch changes the mutex lock applied conditionally excluding such an ioctl command. Also, change the mutex_lock() with the interruptible version for user to allow escaping from the big-hammer mutex. Fixes: 80982c7e834e ("ALSA: seq: oss: Serialize ioctls") Suggested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922083856.28572-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: pcm: oss: Remove superfluous WARN_ON() for mulaw sanity checkTakashi Iwai2020-09-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 949a1ebe8cea7b342085cb6a4946b498306b9493 upstream. The PCM OSS mulaw plugin has a check of the format of the counter part whether it's a linear format. The check is with snd_BUG_ON() that emits WARN_ON() when the debug config is set, and it confuses syzkaller as if it were a serious issue. Let's drop snd_BUG_ON() for avoiding that. While we're at it, correct the error code to a more suitable, EINVAL. Reported-by: syzbot+23b22dc2e0b81cbfcc95@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901131802.18157-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: seq: oss: Serialize ioctlsTakashi Iwai2020-08-211-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 80982c7e834e5d4e325b6ce33757012ecafdf0bb upstream. Some ioctls via OSS sequencer API may race and lead to UAF when the port create and delete are performed concurrently, as spotted by a couple of syzkaller cases. This patch is an attempt to address it by serializing the ioctls with the existing register_mutex. Basically OSS sequencer API is an obsoleted interface and was designed without much consideration of the concurrency. There are very few applications with it, and the concurrent performance isn't asked, hence this "big hammer" approach should be good enough. Reported-by: syzbot+1a54a94bd32716796edd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+9d2abfef257f3e2d4713@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804185815.2453-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: info: Drop WARN_ON() from buffer NULL sanity checkTakashi Iwai2020-07-311-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 60379ba08532eca861e933b389526a4dc89e0c42 upstream. snd_info_get_line() has a sanity check of NULL buffer -- both buffer itself being NULL and buffer->buffer being NULL. Basically both checks are valid and necessary, but the problem is that it's with snd_BUG_ON() macro that triggers WARN_ON(). The latter condition (NULL buffer->buffer) can be met arbitrarily by user since the buffer is allocated at the first write, so it means that user can trigger WARN_ON() at will. This patch addresses it by simply moving buffer->buffer NULL check out of snd_BUG_ON() so that spurious WARNING is no longer triggered. Reported-by: syzbot+e42d0746c3c3699b6061@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717084023.5928-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: compress: fix partial_drain completion stateVinod Koul2020-07-221-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit f79a732a8325dfbd570d87f1435019d7e5501c6d ] On partial_drain completion we should be in SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING state, so set that for partially draining streams in snd_compr_drain_notify() and use a flag for partially draining streams While at it, add locks for stream state change in snd_compr_drain_notify() as well. Fixes: f44f2a5417b2 ("ALSA: compress: fix drain calls blocking other compress functions (v6)") Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Tested-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Tested-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200629134737.105993-4-vkoul@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: pcm: disallow linking stream to itselfMichał Mirosław2020-06-201-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 951e2736f4b11b58dc44d41964fa17c3527d882a upstream. Prevent SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK linking stream to itself - the code can't handle it. Fixed commit is not where bug was introduced, but changes the context significantly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0888c321de70 ("pcm_native: switch to fdget()/fdput()") Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/89c4a2487609a0ed6af3ecf01cc972bdc59a7a2d.1591634956.git.mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: hwdep: fix a left shifting 1 by 31 UB bugChangming Liu2020-06-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit fb8cd6481ffd126f35e9e146a0dcf0c4e8899f2e ] The "info.index" variable can be 31 in "1 << info.index". This might trigger an undefined behavior since 1 is signed. Fix this by casting 1 to 1u just to be sure "1u << 31" is defined. Signed-off-by: Changming Liu <liu.changm@northeastern.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BL0PR06MB4548170B842CB055C9AF695DE5B00@BL0PR06MB4548.namprd06.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: pcm: fix incorrect hw_base increaseBrent Lu2020-05-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit e7513c5786f8b33f0c107b3759e433bc6cbb2efa upstream. There is a corner case that ALSA keeps increasing the hw_ptr but DMA already stop working/updating the position for a long time. In following log we can see the position returned from DMA driver does not move at all but the hw_ptr got increased at some point of time so snd_pcm_avail() will return a large number which seems to be a buffer underrun event from user space program point of view. The program thinks there is space in the buffer and fill more data. [ 418.510086] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 4096 avail 12368 [ 418.510149] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 6910 avail 9554 ... [ 418.681052] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 15102 avail 1362 [ 418.681130] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0 [ 418.726515] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 16464 appl_ptr 16464 avail 16368 This is because the hw_base will be increased by runtime->buffer_size frames unconditionally if the hw_ptr is not updated for over half of buffer time. As the hw_base increases, so does the hw_ptr increased by the same number. The avail value returned from snd_pcm_avail() could exceed the limit (buffer_size) easily becase the hw_ptr itself got increased by same buffer_size samples when the corner case happens. In following log, the buffer_size is 16368 samples but the avail is 21810 samples so CRAS server complains about it. [ 418.851755] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 16464 appl_ptr 27390 avail 5442 [ 418.926491] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 32832 appl_ptr 27390 avail 21810 cras_server[1907]: pcm_avail returned frames larger than buf_size: sof-glkda7219max: :0,5: 21810 > 16368 By updating runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies each time the HWSYNC is called, the hw_base will keep the same when buffer stall happens at long as the interval between each HWSYNC call is shorter than half of buffer time. Following is a log captured by a patched kernel. The hw_base/hw_ptr value is fixed in this corner case and user space program should be aware of the buffer stall and handle it. [ 293.525543] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 4096 avail 12368 [ 293.525606] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 6880 avail 9584 [ 293.525975] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 10976 avail 5488 [ 293.611178] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 15072 avail 1392 [ 293.696429] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0 ... [ 381.139517] sound pcmC0D5p: pos 96 hw_ptr 96 appl_ptr 16464 avail 0 Signed-off-by: Brent Lu <brent.lu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589776238-23877-1-git-send-email-brent.lu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: rawmidi: Fix racy buffer resize under concurrent accessesTakashi Iwai2020-05-201-4/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit c1f6e3c818dd734c30f6a7eeebf232ba2cf3181d upstream. The rawmidi core allows user to resize the runtime buffer via ioctl, and this may lead to UAF when performed during concurrent reads or writes: the read/write functions unlock the runtime lock temporarily during copying form/to user-space, and that's the race window. This patch fixes the hole by introducing a reference counter for the runtime buffer read/write access and returns -EBUSY error when the resize is performed concurrently against read/write. Note that the ref count field is a simple integer instead of refcount_t here, since the all contexts accessing the buffer is basically protected with a spinlock, hence we need no expensive atomic ops. Also, note that this busy check is needed only against read / write functions, and not in receive/transmit callbacks; the race can happen only at the spinlock hole mentioned in the above, while the whole function is protected for receive / transmit callbacks. Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFcO6XMWpUVK_yzzCpp8_XP7+=oUpQvuBeCbMffEDkpe8jWrfg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/s5heerw3r5z.wl-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: rawmidi: Initialize allocated buffersTakashi Iwai2020-05-201-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 5a7b44a8df822e0667fc76ed7130252523993bda upstream. syzbot reported the uninitialized value exposure in certain situations using virmidi loop. It's likely a very small race at writing and reading, and the influence is almost negligible. But it's safer to paper over this just by replacing the existing kvmalloc() with kvzalloc(). Reported-by: syzbot+194dffdb8b22fc5d207a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: pcm: oss: Place the plugin buffer overflow checks correctlyTakashi Iwai2020-05-051-8/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 4285de0725b1bf73608abbcd35ad7fd3ddc0b61e upstream. The checks of the plugin buffer overflow in the previous fix by commit f2ecf903ef06 ("ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") are put in the wrong places mistakenly, which leads to the expected (repeated) sound when the rate plugin is involved. Fix in the right places. Also, at those right places, the zero check is needed for the termination node, so added there as well, and let's get it done, finally. Fixes: f2ecf903ef06 ("ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200424193350.19678-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix regression by buffer overflow fixTakashi Iwai2020-04-241-8/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit ae769d3556644888c964635179ef192995f40793 upstream. The recent fix for the OOB access in PCM OSS plugins (commit f2ecf903ef06: "ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") caused a regression on OSS applications. The patch introduced the size check in client and slave size calculations to limit to each plugin's buffer size, but I overlooked that some code paths call those without allocating the buffer but just for estimation. This patch fixes the bug by skipping the size check for those code paths while keeping checking in the actual transfer calls. Fixes: f2ecf903ef06 ("ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow") Tested-and-reported-by: Jari Ruusu <jari.ruusu@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200403072515.25539-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: pcm: oss: Remove WARNING from snd_pcm_plug_alloc() checksTakashi Iwai2020-04-021-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 5461e0530c222129dfc941058be114b5cbc00837 upstream. The return value checks in snd_pcm_plug_alloc() are covered with snd_BUG_ON() macro that may trigger a kernel WARNING depending on the kconfig. But since the error condition can be triggered by a weird user space parameter passed to OSS layer, we shouldn't give the kernel stack trace just for that. As it's a normal error condition, let's remove snd_BUG_ON() macro usage there. Reported-by: syzbot+2a59ee7a9831b264f45e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200312155730.7520-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflowTakashi Iwai2020-04-021-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit f2ecf903ef06eb1bbbfa969db9889643d487e73a upstream. Each OSS PCM plugins allocate its internal buffer per pre-calculation of the max buffer size through the chain of plugins (calling src_frames and dst_frames callbacks). This works for most plugins, but the rate plugin might behave incorrectly. The calculation in the rate plugin involves with the fractional position, i.e. it may vary depending on the input position. Since the buffer size pre-calculation is always done with the offset zero, it may return a shorter size than it might be; this may result in the out-of-bound access as spotted by fuzzer. This patch addresses those possible buffer overflow accesses by simply setting the upper limit per the given buffer size for each plugin before src_frames() and after dst_frames() calls. Reported-by: syzbot+e1fe9f44fb8ecf4fb5dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000b25ea005a02bcf21@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200309082148.19855-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: seq: oss: Fix running status after receiving sysexTakashi Iwai2020-04-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 6c3171ef76a0bad892050f6959a7eac02fb16df7 upstream. This is a similar bug like the previous case for virmidi: the invalid running status is kept after receiving a sysex message. Again the fix is to clear the running status after handling the sysex. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b4a4e0f232b7afbaf0a843f63d0e538e3029bfd.camel@domdv.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200316090506.23966-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: seq: virmidi: Fix running status after receiving sysexTakashi Iwai2020-04-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 4384f167ce5fa7241b61bb0984d651bc528ddebe upstream. The virmidi driver handles sysex event exceptionally in a short-cut snd_seq_dump_var_event() call, but this missed the reset of the running status. As a result, it may lead to an incomplete command right after the sysex when an event with the same running status was queued. Fix it by clearing the running status properly via alling snd_midi_event_reset_decode() for that code path. Reported-by: Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b4a4e0f232b7afbaf0a843f63d0e538e3029bfd.camel@domdv.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200316090506.23966-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: seq: Fix concurrent access to queue current tick/timeTakashi Iwai2020-02-284-9/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit dc7497795e014d84699c3b8809ed6df35352dd74 upstream. snd_seq_check_queue() passes the current tick and time of the given queue as a pointer to snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(), but those might be updated concurrently by the seq timer update. Fix it by retrieving the current tick and time via the proper helper functions at first, and pass those values to snd_seq_prioq_cell_out() later in the loops. snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time() takes a new argument and adjusts with the current system time only when it's requested so; this update isn't needed for snd_seq_check_queue(), as it's called either from the interrupt handler or right after queuing. Also, snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick() is changed to read the value in the spinlock for the concurrency, too. Reported-by: syzbot+fd5e0eaa1a32999173b2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200214111316.26939-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: seq: Avoid concurrent access to queue flagsTakashi Iwai2020-02-281-4/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit bb51e669fa49feb5904f452b2991b240ef31bc97 upstream. The queue flags are represented in bit fields and the concurrent access may result in unexpected results. Although the current code should be mostly OK as it's only reading a field while writing other fields as KCSAN reported, it's safer to cover both with a proper spinlock protection. This patch fixes the possible concurrent read by protecting with q->owner_lock. Also the queue owner field is protected as well since it's the field to be protected by the lock itself. Reported-by: syzbot+65c6c92d04304d0a8efc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+e60ddfa48717579799dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200214111316.26939-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: pcm: Add missing copy ops check before clearing bufferTakashi Iwai2020-02-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ this is a fix specific to 4.4.y and 4.9.y stable trees; 4.14.y and older already contain the right fix ] The stable 4.4.y and 4.9.y backports of the upstream commit add9d56d7b37 ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid possible info leaks from PCM stream buffers") dropped the check of substream->ops->copy_user as copy_user is a new member that isn't present in the older kernels. Although upstream drivers should work without this NULL check, it may cause a regression with a downstream driver that sets some inaccessible address to runtime->dma_area, leading to a crash at worst. Since such drivers must have ops->copy member on older kernels instead of ops->copy_user, this patch adds the missing check of ops->copy for fixing the regression. Reported-and-tested-by: Andreas Schneider <asn@cryptomilk.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: seq: Fix racy access for queue timer in proc readTakashi Iwai2020-01-231-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 60adcfde92fa40fcb2dbf7cc52f9b096e0cd109a upstream. snd_seq_info_timer_read() reads the information of the timer assigned for each queue, but it's done in a racy way which may lead to UAF as spotted by syzkaller. This patch applies the missing q->timer_mutex lock while accessing the timer object as well as a slight code change to adapt the standard coding style. Reported-by: syzbot+2b2ef983f973e5c40943@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115203733.26530-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: timer: Limit max amount of slave instancesTakashi Iwai2020-01-041-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit fdea53fe5de532969a332d6e5e727f2ad8bf084d ] The fuzzer tries to open the timer instances as much as possible, and this may cause a system hiccup easily. We've already introduced the cap for the max number of available instances for the h/w timers, and we should put such a limit also to the slave timers, too. This patch introduces the limit to the multiple opened slave timers. The upper limit is hard-coded to 1000 for now, which should suffice for any practical usages up to now. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106154257.5853-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: pcm: Avoid possible info leaks from PCM stream buffersTakashi Iwai2020-01-041-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit add9d56d7b3781532208afbff5509d7382fb6efe upstream. The current PCM code doesn't initialize explicitly the buffers allocated for PCM streams, hence it might leak some uninitialized kernel data or previous stream contents by mmapping or reading the buffer before actually starting the stream. Since this is a common problem, this patch simply adds the clearance of the buffer data at hw_params callback. Although this does only zero-clear no matter which format is used, which doesn't mean the silence for some formats, but it should be OK because the intention is just to clear the previous data on the buffer. Reported-by: Lionel Koenig <lionel.koenig@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191211155742.3213-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid potential buffer overflowsTakashi Iwai2019-12-213-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 4cc8d6505ab82db3357613d36e6c58a297f57f7c upstream. syzkaller reported an invalid access in PCM OSS read, and this seems to be an overflow of the internal buffer allocated for a plugin. Since the rate plugin adjusts its transfer size dynamically, the calculation for the chained plugin might be bigger than the given buffer size in some extreme cases, which lead to such an buffer overflow as caught by KASAN. Fix it by limiting the max transfer size properly by checking against the destination size in each plugin transfer callback. Reported-by: syzbot+f153bde47a62e0b05f83@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204144824.17801-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: pcm: Fix stream lock usage in snd_pcm_period_elapsed()paulhsia2019-12-211-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit f5cdc9d4003a2f66ea57b3edd3e04acc2b1a4439 ] If the nullity check for `substream->runtime` is outside of the lock region, it is possible to have a null runtime in the critical section if snd_pcm_detach_substream is called right before the lock. Signed-off-by: paulhsia <paulhsia@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112171715.128727-2-paulhsia@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ASoC: compress: fix unsigned integer overflow checkXiaojun Sang2019-12-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit d3645b055399538415586ebaacaedebc1e5899b0 ] Parameter fragments and fragment_size are type of u32. U32_MAX is the correct check. Signed-off-by: Xiaojun Sang <xsang@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191021095432.5639-1-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: seq: Do error checks at creating system portsTakashi Iwai2019-11-251-3/+15
| | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit b8e131542b47b81236ecf6768c923128e1f5db6e ] snd_seq_system_client_init() doesn't check the errors returned from its port creations. Let's do it properly and handle the error paths. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: pcm: signedness bug in snd_pcm_plug_alloc()Dan Carpenter2019-11-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 6f128fa41f310e1f39ebcea9621d2905549ecf52 ] The "frames" variable is unsigned so the error handling doesn't work properly. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: timer: Fix incorrectly assigned timer instanceTakashi Iwai2019-11-121-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit e7af6307a8a54f0b873960b32b6a644f2d0fbd97 upstream. The clean up commit 41672c0c24a6 ("ALSA: timer: Simplify error path in snd_timer_open()") unified the error handling code paths with the standard goto, but it introduced a subtle bug: the timer instance is stored in snd_timer_open() incorrectly even if it returns an error. This may eventually lead to UAF, as spotted by fuzzer. The culprit is the snd_timer_open() code checks the SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE flag with the common variable timeri. This variable is supposed to be the newly created instance, but we (ab-)used it for a temporary check before the actual creation of a timer instance. After that point, there is another check for the max number of instances, and it bails out if over the threshold. Before the refactoring above, it worked fine because the code returned directly from that point. After the refactoring, however, it jumps to the unified error path that stores the timeri variable in return -- even if it returns an error. Unfortunately this stored value is kept in the caller side (snd_timer_user_tselect()) in tu->timeri. This causes inconsistency later, as if the timer was successfully assigned. In this patch, we fix it by not re-using timeri variable but a temporary variable for testing the exclusive connection, so timeri remains NULL at that point. Fixes: 41672c0c24a6 ("ALSA: timer: Simplify error path in snd_timer_open()") Reported-and-tested-by: Tristan Madani <tristmd@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106165547.23518-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: timer: Fix mutex deadlock at releasing cardTakashi Iwai2019-11-061-7/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit a39331867335d4a94b6165e306265c9e24aca073 ] When a card is disconnected while in use, the system waits until all opened files are closed then releases the card. This is done via put_device() of the card device in each device release code. The recently reported mutex deadlock bug happens in this code path; snd_timer_close() for the timer device deals with the global register_mutex and it calls put_device() there. When this timer device is the last one, the card gets freed and it eventually calls snd_timer_free(), which has again the protection with the global register_mutex -- boom. Basically put_device() call itself is race-free, so a relative simple workaround is to move this put_device() call out of the mutex. For achieving that, in this patch, snd_timer_close_locked() got a new argument to store the card device pointer in return, and each caller invokes put_device() with the returned object after the mutex unlock. Reported-and-tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: timer: Simplify error path in snd_timer_open()Takashi Iwai2019-11-061-19/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 41672c0c24a62699d20aab53b98d843b16483053 ] Just a minor refactoring to use the standard goto for error paths in snd_timer_open() instead of open code. The first mutex_lock() is moved to the beginning of the function to make the code clearer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: timer: Limit max instances per timerTakashi Iwai2019-11-062-13/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 9b7d869ee5a77ed4a462372bb89af622e705bfb8 ] Currently we allow unlimited number of timer instances, and it may bring the system hogging way too much CPU when too many timer instances are opened and processed concurrently. This may end up with a soft-lockup report as triggered by syzkaller, especially when hrtimer backend is deployed. Since such insane number of instances aren't demanded by the normal use case of ALSA sequencer and it merely opens a risk only for abuse, this patch introduces the upper limit for the number of instances per timer backend. As default, it's set to 1000, but for the fine-grained timer like hrtimer, it's set to 100. Reported-by: syzbot Tested-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: timer: Follow standard EXPORT_SYMBOL() declarationsTakashi Iwai2019-11-061-14/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 988563929d5b65c021439880ac6bd1b207722f26 ] Just a tidy up to follow the standard EXPORT_SYMBOL*() declarations in order to improve grep-ability. - Move EXPORT_SYMBOL*() to the position right after its definition Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: seq: Fix potential concurrent access to the deleted poolTakashi Iwai2019-09-063-2/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 75545304eba6a3d282f923b96a466dc25a81e359 upstream. The input pool of a client might be deleted via the resize ioctl, the the access to it should be covered by the proper locks. Currently the only missing place is the call in snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(), and this patch papers over it. Reported-by: syzbot+4a75454b9ca2777f35c7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: compress: Be more restrictive about when a drain is allowedCharles Keepax2019-08-251-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 3b8179944cb0dd53e5223996966746cdc8a60657 ] Draining makes little sense in the situation of hardware overrun, as the hardware will have consumed all its available samples. Additionally, draining whilst the stream is paused would presumably get stuck as no data is being consumed on the DSP side. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: compress: Don't allow paritial drain operations on capture streamsCharles Keepax2019-08-251-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit a70ab8a8645083f3700814e757f2940a88b7ef88 ] Partial drain and next track are intended for gapless playback and don't really have an obvious interpretation for a capture stream, so makes sense to not allow those operations on capture streams. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: compress: Prevent bypasses of set_paramsCharles Keepax2019-08-251-6/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 26c3f1542f5064310ad26794c09321780d00c57d ] Currently, whilst in SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN it is possible to call snd_compr_stop, snd_compr_drain and snd_compr_partial_drain, which allow a transition to SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP. The stream should only be able to move to the setup state once it has received a SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS ioctl. Fix this issue by not allowing those ioctls whilst in the open state. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: compress: Fix regression on compressed capture streamsCharles Keepax2019-08-251-5/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 4475f8c4ab7b248991a60d9c02808dbb813d6be8 ] A previous fix to the stop handling on compressed capture streams causes some knock on issues. The previous fix updated snd_compr_drain_notify to set the state back to PREPARED for capture streams. This causes some issues however as the handling for snd_compr_poll differs between the two states and some user-space applications were relying on the poll failing after the stream had been stopped. To correct this regression whilst still fixing the original problem the patch was addressing, update the capture handling to skip the PREPARED state rather than skipping the SETUP state as it has done until now. Fixes: 4f2ab5e1d13d ("ALSA: compress: Fix stop handling on compressed capture streams") Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: seq: Break too long mutex context in the write loopTakashi Iwai2019-08-041-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit ede34f397ddb063b145b9e7d79c6026f819ded13 upstream. The fix for the racy writes and ioctls to sequencer widened the application of client->ioctl_mutex to the whole write loop. Although it does unlock/relock for the lengthy operation like the event dup, the loop keeps the ioctl_mutex for the whole time in other situations. This may take quite long time if the user-space would give a huge buffer, and this is a likely cause of some weird behavior spotted by syzcaller fuzzer. This patch puts a simple workaround, just adding a mutex break in the loop when a large number of events have been processed. This shouldn't hit any performance drop because the threshold is set high enough for usual operations. Fixes: 7bd800915677 ("ALSA: seq: More protection for concurrent write and ioctl races") Reported-by: syzbot+97aae04ce27e39cbfca9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+4c595632b98bb8ffcc66@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: seq: fix incorrect order of dest_client/dest_ports argumentsColin Ian King2019-07-102-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit c3ea60c231446663afd6ea1054da6b7f830855ca upstream. There are two occurrances of a call to snd_seq_oss_fill_addr where the dest_client and dest_port arguments are in the wrong order. Fix this by swapping them around. Addresses-Coverity: ("Arguments in wrong order") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Revert "ALSA: seq: Protect in-kernel ioctl calls with mutex"Takashi Iwai2019-06-221-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit f0654ba94e33699b295ce4f3dc73094db6209035 ] This reverts commit feb689025fbb6f0aa6297d3ddf97de945ea4ad32. The fix attempt was incorrect, leading to the mutex deadlock through the close of OSS sequencer client. The proper fix needs more consideration, so let's revert it now. Fixes: feb689025fbb ("ALSA: seq: Protect in-kernel ioctl calls with mutex") Reported-by: syzbot+47ded6c0f23016cde310@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: seq: Fix race of get-subscription call vs port-delete ioctlsTakashi Iwai2019-06-223-15/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 2eabc5ec8ab4d4748a82050dfcb994119b983750 ] The snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription() retrieves the port subscriber information as a pointer, while the object isn't protected, hence it may be deleted before the actual reference. This race was spotted by syzkaller and may lead to a UAF. The fix is simply copying the data in the lookup function that performs in the rwsem to protect against the deletion. Reported-by: syzbot+9437020c82413d00222d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: seq: Protect in-kernel ioctl calls with mutexTakashi Iwai2019-06-221-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit feb689025fbb6f0aa6297d3ddf97de945ea4ad32 ] ALSA OSS sequencer calls the ioctl function indirectly via snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(). While we already applied the protection against races between the normal ioctls and writes via the client's ioctl_mutex, this code path was left untouched. And this seems to be the cause of still remaining some rare UAF as spontaneously triggered by syzkaller. For the sake of robustness, wrap the ioctl_mutex also for the call via snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(), too. Reported-by: syzbot+e4c8abb920efa77bace9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: seq: Cover unsubscribe_port() in list_mutexTakashi Iwai2019-06-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 7c32ae35fbf9cffb7aa3736f44dec10c944ca18e upstream. The call of unsubscribe_port() which manages the group count and module refcount from delete_and_unsubscribe_port() looks racy; it's not covered by the group list lock, and it's likely a cause of the reported unbalance at port deletion. Let's move the call inside the group list_mutex to plug the hole. Reported-by: syzbot+e4c8abb920efa77bace9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: pcm: remove SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO internal commandTakashi Sakamoto2019-05-162-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit e11f0f90a626f93899687b1cc909ee37dd6c5809 upstream. Drivers can implement 'struct snd_pcm_ops.ioctl' to handle some requests from ALSA PCM core. These requests are internal purpose in kernel land. Usually common set of operations are used for it. SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO is one of the requests. According to code comment, it has been obsoleted in the old days. We can see old releases in ftp.alsa-project.org. The command was firstly introduced in v0.5.0 release as SND_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, to allow drivers to fill data of 'struct snd_pcm_channel_info' type. In v0.9.0 release, this was obsoleted by the other commands for ioctl(2) such as SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO. This commit removes the long-abandoned command, bye. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: info: Fix racy addition/deletion of nodesTakashi Iwai2019-04-271-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 8c2f870890fd28e023b0fcf49dcee333f2c8bad7 upstream. The ALSA proc helper manages the child nodes in a linked list, but its addition and deletion is done without any lock. This leads to a corruption if they are operated concurrently. Usually this isn't a problem because the proc entries are added sequentially in the driver probe procedure itself. But the card registrations are done often asynchronously, and the crash could be actually reproduced with syzkaller. This patch papers over it by protecting the link addition and deletion with the parent's mutex. There is "access" mutex that is used for the file access, and this can be reused for this purpose as well. Reported-by: syzbot+48df349490c36f9f54ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnectTakashi Iwai2019-04-271-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 2a3f7221acddfe1caa9ff09b3a8158c39b2fdeac upstream. There is a small race window in the card disconnection code that allows the registration of another card with the very same card id. This leads to a warning in procfs creation as caught by syzkaller. The problem is that we delete snd_cards and snd_cards_lock entries at the very beginning of the disconnection procedure. This makes the slot available to be assigned for another card object while the disconnection procedure is being processed. Then it becomes possible to issue a procfs registration with the existing file name although we check the conflict beforehand. The fix is simply to move the snd_cards and snd_cards_lock clearances at the end of the disconnection procedure. The references to these entries are merely either from the global proc files like /proc/asound/cards or from the card registration / disconnection, so it should be fine to shift at the very end. Reported-by: syzbot+48df349490c36f9f54ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: seq: Fix OOB-reads from strlcpyZubin Mithra2019-04-171-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 212ac181c158c09038c474ba68068be49caecebb upstream. When ioctl calls are made with non-null-terminated userspace strings, strlcpy causes an OOB-read from within strlen. Fix by changing to use strscpy instead. Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ALSA: PCM: check if ops are defined before suspending PCMRanjani Sridharan2019-04-051-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit d9c0b2afe820fa3b3f8258a659daee2cc71ca3ef ] BE dai links only have internal PCM's and their substream ops may not be set. Suspending these PCM's will result in their ops->trigger() being invoked and cause a kernel oops. So skip suspending PCM's if their ops are NULL. [ NOTE: this change is required now for following the recent PCM core change to get rid of snd_pcm_suspend() call. Since DPCM BE takes the runtime carried from FE while keeping NULL ops, it can hit this bug. See details at: https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/pull/582 -- tiwai ] Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* ALSA: pcm: Don't suspend stream in unrecoverable PCM stateTakashi Iwai2019-04-031-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 113ce08109f8e3b091399e7cc32486df1cff48e7 upstream. Currently PCM core sets each opened stream forcibly to SUSPENDED state via snd_pcm_suspend_all() call, and the user-space is responsible for re-triggering the resume manually either via snd_pcm_resume() or prepare call. The scheme works fine usually, but there are corner cases where the stream can't be resumed by that call: the streams still in OPEN state before finishing hw_params. When they are suspended, user-space cannot perform resume or prepare because they haven't been set up yet. The only possible recovery is to re-open the device, which isn't nice at all. Similarly, when a stream is in DISCONNECTED state, it makes no sense to change it to SUSPENDED state. Ditto for in SETUP state; which you can re-prepare directly. So, this patch addresses these issues by filtering the PCM streams to be suspended by checking the PCM state. When a stream is in either OPEN, SETUP or DISCONNECTED as well as already SUSPENDED, the suspend action is skipped. To be noted, this problem was originally reported for the PCM runtime PM on HD-audio. And, the runtime PM problem itself was already addressed (although not intended) by the code refactoring commits 3d21ef0b49f8 ("ALSA: pcm: Suspend streams globally via device type PM ops") and 17bc4815de58 ("ALSA: pci: Remove superfluous snd_pcm_suspend*() calls"). These commits eliminated the snd_pcm_suspend*() calls from the runtime PM suspend callback code path, hence the racy OPEN state won't appear while runtime PM. (FWIW, the race window is between snd_pcm_open_substream() and the first power up in azx_pcm_open().) Although the runtime PM issue was already "fixed", the same problem is still present for the system PM, hence this patch is still needed. And for stable trees, this patch alone should suffice for fixing the runtime PM problem, too. Reported-and-tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>