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* ALSA: firewire-lib: use sequence of syt offset and data block on pool in ↵Takashi Sakamoto2020-05-081-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AMDTP domain In previous commit, the sequence of syt offset and the number of data blocks per packet is calculated for pool in AMDTP domain structure in advance of processing outgoing packets. This commit uses the sequence for outgoing packet processing to obsolete per-stream processing of the sequence. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508043635.349339-11-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: pool ideal sequence of syt offset and data blockTakashi Sakamoto2020-05-081-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In current implementation, sequence of syt offset and the number of data blocks is generated when packets for outgoing stream are going to be queued. This commit generates and pools the sequence independently of the processing of outgoing packets for future extension. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508043635.349339-10-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add cache for packet sequence to AMDTP domain structureTakashi Sakamoto2020-05-081-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | For future extension, storage is required to store packet sequence in incoming AMDTP stream to recover media clock for outgoing AMDTP stream. This commit adds the storage to AMDTP domain for this purpose. The packet sequence is represented by 'struct seq_desc' which has two members; syt_offset and the number of data blocks. The size of storage is decided according to the size of packet queue. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508043635.349339-9-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add reference to domain structure from stream structureTakashi Sakamoto2020-05-081-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In current implementation, AMDTP domain structure and AMDTP stream structure has one way of reference from the former to the latter. For future extension, bidirectional reference is needed. This commit adds a member into stream structure to refer to domain structure to which the stream belongs. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508043635.349339-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: postpone to start IR contextTakashi Sakamoto2019-10-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some devices have a quirk to postpone transmission of isoc packet for several dozen or hundred isoc cycles since configured to transmit. Furthermore, some devices have a quirk to transmit isoc packet with discontinued data of its header. In 1394 OHCI specification, software allows to start isoc context with certain isoc cycle. Linux firewire subsystem has kernel API to use it as well. This commit uses the functionality of 1394 OHCI controller to handle the quirks. At present, this feature is convenient to ALSA bebob and fireface driver. As a result, some devices can be safely handled, as long as I know: - MAudio FireWire solo - MAudio ProFire Lightbridge - MAudio FireWire 410 - Roland FA-66 Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018061911.24909-7-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: handle several AMDTP streams in callback handler of IRQ ↵Takashi Sakamoto2019-10-191-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | target This commit changes AMDTP domain to run on an IT context of 1394 OHCI as IRQ target. No hardware interrupt is scheduled for the other isoc contexts. All of the isoc context are processed in a callback for an isoc context of IRQ target. The IRQ target is automatically selected from a list of AMDTP streams, thus users of AMDTP domain should add an AMDTP stream for IT context at least. The reason to select IT context as IRQ target is that the IT context runs on local 1394 OHCI controller and it can be used as reliable, constant IRQ generator. On the other hand, IR context can include skip cycle according to isoc packet transferred by device. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018061911.24909-6-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: replace ack callback to flush isoc contexts in AMDTP domainTakashi Sakamoto2019-10-191-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | An isoc context for AMDTP stream is flushed to queue packet by a call of pcm.ack. This commit extends this for AMDTP domain. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018061911.24909-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: replace pointer callback to flush isoc contexts in AMDTP ↵Takashi Sakamoto2019-10-191-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | domain An isoc context for AMDTP stream is flushed to queue packet by a call of pcm.pointer. This commit extends this for AMDTP domain. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018061911.24909-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add irq_target member into amdtp_domain structTakashi Sakamoto2019-10-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | This commit is a preparation to handle several IR/IT contexts in the same domain by tasklet context for one of the IT context. Such IT context is stored to AMDTP domain structure as 'irq_target'. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018061911.24909-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: schedule hardware IRQ according to the size of PCM periodTakashi Sakamoto2019-10-181-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine controls 1394 OHCI controller to generate hardware IRQ for fixed number of isochronous packets (=16) since its first commit. This commit allow the engine to generate it for variable period according to the number of event to handle. For outgoing stream, internal calculator is used to check the accumulated events. For incoming stream, the number of data block in the packet of stream is used to check the accumulated events. When it's unavailable, fixed number of packet roughly calculated in advance is used instead of event counting. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017155424.885-11-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: use variable size of queue for isoc packets instead of ↵Takashi Sakamoto2019-10-181-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fixed size The number of packets in packet buffer has been fixed number (=48) since first commit of ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine. This commit allows the engine to use variable number of packets in the buffer. The size is calculated by a parameter in AMDTP domain structure surely to store the number of events in the packets of buffer. Although the value of parameter is expected to come from 'period size' parameter of PCM substream, at present 48 is still used. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017155424.885-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add a member into AMDTP domain for events per periodTakashi Sakamoto2019-10-171-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In IEC 61883-6, it's called as 'event' what has presentation time represented by timestamp in CIP header. Although the ratio of the number of event against the number of data block is different depending on event data type represented by the specific field in CIP header, it's just one in the most cases supported by ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine. In 1394 OHCI specification, applications can schedule hardware IRQ by configuring descriptor with IRQ flag for packet against each isochronous cycle. For future commit, I use the hardware IRQ for isoc IT context to acknowledge the elapse of PCM period for both playback/capture directions on AMDTP streams in the same domain. This commit is a preparation for the above idea. This commit adds a member into AMDTP domain structure to record the number of PCM frames. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191007110532.30270-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: localize kernel APIs to start/stop each AMDTP streamTakashi Sakamoto2019-08-051-2/+0
| | | | | | | | As a result to support AMDTP domain, no drivers call kernel APIs to start/stop each AMDTP stream. This commit localize these APIs. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add a kernel API to start AMDTP streams in AMDTP domainTakashi Sakamoto2019-08-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | This commit adds a kernel API to start a couple of isochronous contexts for some AMDTP streams. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add a kernel API to add AMDTP stream into AMDTP domainTakashi Sakamoto2019-08-051-0/+5
| | | | | | | | This commit adds a kernel API to insert AMDTP stream to list in AMDTP domain. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add a kernel API to stop a couple of AMDTP streams in ↵Takashi Sakamoto2019-08-051-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | AMDTP domain This commit adds a kernel API to stop a couple of isochronous contexts for AMDTP streams. The API is not protected with any lock primitive. Callers should use this with enough lock against concurrent access. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add AMDTP domain structure to handle several isoc contextsTakashi Sakamoto2019-08-051-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | This commit adds 'struct amdtp_domain' structure. This structure has list of instance of AMDTP stream to handle a couple of isochronous contexts. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: process payload of isoc context according to packet ↵Takashi Sakamoto2019-07-221-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | descriptors This commit changes each of data block processing layer so that it receives list of packet descriptor. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: pass packet descriptor to data block processing layerTakashi Sakamoto2019-07-221-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | This commit changes signature of callback function to call data block processing layer with packet descriptor. At present, the layer is called per packet. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add list of packet descriptorTakashi Sakamoto2019-07-221-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In current implementation of ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine, 16 packets are handled in one interrupt of isochronous context of OHCI 1394. Overall packet processing runs for each. However, this is not better in a point to split the processing into several parts. This commit is an attempt to add intermediate representation for parameters required for the parts. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: pass no syt information to data block processing layerTakashi Sakamoto2019-07-221-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | In a previous commit, the variable passed from packet streaming layer for syt variable is useless. This commit obsoletes it. In my future work, the syt information is passed to data block processing layer by another way. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add syt_override member for some protocolsTakashi Sakamoto2019-07-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some protocols don't use syt field of CIP header to represent presentation timestamp. For such protocol, ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine uses a pointer into local variable for the value of syt to call data block processing layer. However, it can decide the value when initializing packet streaming layer. This commit adds 'syt_override' member for packet streaming layer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: pass data block counter to data block processing layerTakashi Sakamoto2019-07-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a preparation for future commit that 'struct amdtp_stream.data_block_count' does not represent the value of data block count for current data block. However, data block count is required for calculation of sequence index in sequence-multiplied data channel. Some of data block processing layer require it; e.g. for AM824 data block. This commit passes data block count to the processing layer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: obsolete ctx_data.tx.first_dbc with CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC flagTakashi Sakamoto2019-07-221-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recent firmware for Fireworks board module have a quirk to start transmission of CIP with non-zero value for its data block counter. In current implementation of ALSA firewire stack, the quirk is handled by 'struct amdtp_stream.ctx_data.tx.first_dbc' with value 0x02. However, the value comes from reverse engineering. It's better to handle this quirk without the explicit value. In a process to parse CIP header, the quirk of data block counter affects decision of sequence index in sequence-multiplexed data channel; i.e. MIDI conformant data channel. In Fireworks, the index is decided by the number of data blocks from top of the same CIP, thus the value of data block counter is useless. This commit adds CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC flag and obsoletes the explicit value for this quirk. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: unify packet handler for IT contextTakashi Sakamoto2019-05-241-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | The handlers for packet with CIP and without CIP include common codes. This commit unifies them and remove an member for pointer to callback function from data structure. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: use 16 bytes IR context header to separate CIP headerTakashi Sakamoto2019-05-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | In IR context, some quadlets of packet payload can be included into context header. This is good for packet with CIP header because the context payload buffer can includes data blocks only for with-CIP and without-CIP pakets. This commit uses 16 bytes IR context header for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: compute pointer to payload buffer in context handlerTakashi Sakamoto2019-05-231-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | The value of pointer to payload buffer is computed in each packet handler, however the pointer can be decided before call of packet handler. This commit adds an argument for the pointer to the packet handler to reduce codes to compute for the pointer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: calculate the length of packet payload in packet handlerTakashi Sakamoto2019-05-231-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In current packet handler, the length of payload is given as an argument of callback function, however this value is just required to process payload of transferred isoc packet, thus just for IR context. This commit replaces the argument for payload of packet with the argument of context header. As a result, the length of payload is computed in packet handler for IR context. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: use union for directional parametersTakashi Sakamoto2019-05-221-10/+25
| | | | | | | | | | Some parameters of struct amdtp_stream is dependent on direction. This commit uses union for such parameters to distinguish from common parameters. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar2017-11-071-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: include/linux/compiler-clang.h include/linux/compiler-gcc.h include/linux/compiler-intel.h include/uapi/linux/stddef.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns ↵Mark Rutland2017-10-251-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the coccinelle script shown below and apply its output. For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in churn. However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following coccinelle script: ---- // Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and // WRITE_ONCE() // $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch virtual patch @ depends on patch @ expression E1, E2; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2 + WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2) @ depends on patch @ expression E; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E) + READ_ONCE(E) ---- Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: snitzer@redhat.com Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai2017-06-201-1/+1
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| * ALSA: firewire-lib: Fix stall of process context at packet errorTakashi Sakamoto2017-06-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At Linux v3.5, packet processing can be done in process context of ALSA PCM application as well as software IRQ context for OHCI 1394. Below is an example of the callgraph (some calls are omitted). ioctl(2) with e.g. HWSYNC (sound/core/pcm_native.c) ->snd_pcm_common_ioctl1() ->snd_pcm_hwsync() ->snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq (sound/core/pcm_lib.c) ->snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr() ->snd_pcm_udpate_hw_ptr0() ->struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer() (sound/firewire/*) = Each handler on drivers in ALSA firewire stack (sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c) ->amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer() (drivers/firewire/core-iso.c) ->fw_iso_context_flush_completions() ->struct fw_card_driver.flush_iso_completion() (drivers/firewire/ohci.c) = flush_iso_completions() ->struct fw_iso_context.callback.sc (sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c) = in_stream_callback() or out_stream_callback() ->... ->snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq When packet queueing error occurs or detecting invalid packets in 'in_stream_callback()' or 'out_stream_callback()', 'snd_pcm_stop_xrun()' is called on local CPU with disabled IRQ. (sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c) in_stream_callback() or out_stream_callback() ->amdtp_stream_pcm_abort() ->snd_pcm_stop_xrun() ->snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave() ->snd_pcm_stop() ->snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore() The process is stalled on the CPU due to attempt to acquire recursive lock. [ 562.630853] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: [ 562.630861] 2-...: (1 GPs behind) idle=37d/140000000000000/0 softirq=38323/38323 fqs=7140 [ 562.630862] (detected by 3, t=15002 jiffies, g=21036, c=21035, q=5933) [ 562.630866] Task dump for CPU 2: [ 562.630867] alsa-source-OXF R running task 0 6619 1 0x00000008 [ 562.630870] Call Trace: [ 562.630876] ? vt_console_print+0x79/0x3e0 [ 562.630880] ? msg_print_text+0x9d/0x100 [ 562.630883] ? up+0x32/0x50 [ 562.630885] ? irq_work_queue+0x8d/0xa0 [ 562.630886] ? console_unlock+0x2b6/0x4b0 [ 562.630888] ? vprintk_emit+0x312/0x4a0 [ 562.630892] ? dev_vprintk_emit+0xbf/0x230 [ 562.630895] ? do_sys_poll+0x37a/0x550 [ 562.630897] ? dev_printk_emit+0x4e/0x70 [ 562.630900] ? __dev_printk+0x3c/0x80 [ 562.630903] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x20/0x30 [ 562.630909] ? snd_pcm_stream_lock+0x31/0x50 [snd_pcm] [ 562.630914] ? _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x40 [snd_pcm] [ 562.630918] ? snd_pcm_stop_xrun+0x16/0x70 [snd_pcm] [ 562.630922] ? in_stream_callback+0x3e6/0x450 [snd_firewire_lib] [ 562.630925] ? handle_ir_packet_per_buffer+0x8e/0x1a0 [firewire_ohci] [ 562.630928] ? ohci_flush_iso_completions+0xa3/0x130 [firewire_ohci] [ 562.630932] ? fw_iso_context_flush_completions+0x15/0x20 [firewire_core] [ 562.630935] ? amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer+0x2d/0x40 [snd_firewire_lib] [ 562.630938] ? pcm_capture_pointer+0x19/0x20 [snd_oxfw] [ 562.630943] ? snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0+0x47/0x3d0 [snd_pcm] [ 562.630945] ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x150/0x150 [ 562.630947] ? poll_select_copy_remaining+0x150/0x150 [ 562.630952] ? snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr+0x10/0x20 [snd_pcm] [ 562.630956] ? snd_pcm_hwsync+0x45/0xb0 [snd_pcm] [ 562.630960] ? snd_pcm_common_ioctl1+0x1ff/0xc90 [snd_pcm] [ 562.630962] ? futex_wake+0x90/0x170 [ 562.630966] ? snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1+0x136/0x260 [snd_pcm] [ 562.630970] ? snd_pcm_capture_ioctl+0x27/0x40 [snd_pcm] [ 562.630972] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa3/0x610 [ 562.630974] ? vfs_read+0x11b/0x130 [ 562.630976] ? SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 [ 562.630978] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad This commit fixes the above bug. This assumes two cases: 1. Any error is detected in software IRQ context of OHCI 1394 context. In this case, PCM substream should be aborted in packet handler. On the other hand, it should not be done in any process context. TO distinguish these two context, use 'in_interrupt()' macro. 2. Any error is detect in process context of ALSA PCM application. In this case, PCM substream should not be aborted in packet handler because PCM substream lock is acquired. The task to abort PCM substream should be done in ALSA PCM core. For this purpose, SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN is returned at 'struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()'. Suggested-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Fixes: e9148dddc3c7("ALSA: firewire-lib: flush completed packets when reading PCM position") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* | ALSA: firewire: process packets in 'struct snd_pcm_ops.ack' callbackTakashi Sakamoto2017-06-071-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In recent commit for ALSA PCM core, some arrangement is done for 'struct snd_pcm_ops.ack' callback. This is called when appl_ptr is explicitly moved in intermediate buffer for PCM frames, except for some cases described later. For drivers in ALSA firewire stack, usage of this callback has a merit to reduce latency between time of PCM frame queueing and handling actual packets in recent isochronous cycle, because no need to wait for software IRQ context from isochronous context of OHCI 1394. If this works well in a case that mapped page frame is used for the intermediate buffer, user process should execute some commands for ioctl(2) to tell the number of handled PCM frames in the intermediate buffer just after handling them. Therefore, at present, with a combination of below conditions, this doesn't work as expected and user process should wait for the software IRQ context as usual: - when ALSA PCM core judges page frame mapping is available for status data (struct snd_pcm_mmap_status) and control data (struct snd_pcm_mmap_control). - user process handles PCM frames by loop just with 'snd_pcm_mmap_begin()' and 'snd_pcm_mmap_commit()'. - user process uses PCM hw plugin in alsa-lib to operate I/O without 'sync_ptr_ioctl' option. Unfortunately, major use case include these three conditions. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: cache maximum length of payload to reduce function callsTakashi Sakamoto2017-04-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During packet streaming, maximum length of payload for isochronous packet is invariable, therefore no need to recalculate. Current ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine calls a function to calculate it 8,000 or more times per second for incoming packet processing. This commit adds a member to have maximum length of payload into 'struct amdtp_stream', to reduces the function calls. At first callback from isochronous context, the length is calculated and stored for later processing. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add no-header packet processingTakashi Sakamoto2017-04-051-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As long as investigating Fireface 400, IEC 61883-1/6 is not applied to its packet streaming protocol. Remarks of the specific protocol are: * Each packet doesn't include CIP headers. * 64,0 and 128,0 kHz are supported. * The device doesn't necessarily transmit 8,000 packets per second. * 0, 1, 2, 3 are used as tag for rx isochronous packets, however 0 is used for tx isochronous packets. On the other hand, there's a common feature. The number of data blocks transferred in a second is the same as sampling transmission frequency. Current ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine already has a method to calculate it and this driver can utilize it for rx packets, as well as tx packets. This commit adds support for the transferring protocol. CIP_NO_HEADERS flag is newly added. When this flag is set: * Both of 0 (without CIP header) and 1 (with CIP header) are used as tag to handle incoming isochronous packet. * 0 (without CIP header) is used as tag to transfer outgoing isochronous packet. * Skip CIP header evaluation. * Use unique way to calculate the quadlets of isochronous packet payload. In ALSA PCM interface, 128.0 kHz is not supported, and the ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine doesn't support 64.0 kHz. These modes are dropped. The sequence of rx packet has a remarkable quirk about tag. This will be described in later commits. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add a quirk of packet without valid EOH in CIP formatTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-281-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In IEC 61883-1, when two quadlets CIP header is used, the most significant bit in second CIP header stands. However, packets from units with MOTU protocol version 3 have a quirk without this flag. Current packet streaming layer handles this as protocol error. This commit adds a new enumeration constant for this quirk, to handle MOTU protocol version 3. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: enable CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT for both directions of streamTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-281-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Commit c8bdf49b9935("ALSA: fireworks/firewire-lib: Add a quirk for the meaning of dbc") adds CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT flag just for tx packets. However, MOTU FireWire series has this quirk for rx packets. This commit allows both directions with the flag. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add support for source packet header field in CIP headerTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In IEC 61883-1, CIP headers can have a SPH field. When a packet has 1 in SPH field of its CIP header, the packet has a source packet headers. A source packet header consists of 32 bit field (= 1 quadlet) and it transfers time stamp, which is the same value as the lower 25 bits of the IEEE 1394 CYCLE_TIMER register and the rest is zero. This commit just supports source packet header field because IEC 61883-1 includes ambiguity the position of this header and its count. Each protocol layer is allowed to have actual implementation according its requirements. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: record cycle count for the first packetTakashi Sakamoto2017-03-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, packet streaming layer passes generated SYT value to data block processing layer. However, this is not enough in a case that the data block processing layer generates time stamps by its own ways. For out-packet stream, the packet streaming layer guarantees 8,000 times calls of data block processing layers per sec. Therefore, when cycle count of the first packet is recorded, data block processing layers can calculate own time stamps with the recorded value. For the reason, this commit allows packet streaming layer to record the first cycle count. Each data block processing layer can read the count by accessing a member of structure for packet streaming layer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: permit to flush queued packets only in process context ↵Takashi Sakamoto2016-05-111-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | for better PCM period granularity These three commits were merged to improve PCM pointer granularity. commit 76fb87894828 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: taskletize the snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call") commit e9148dddc3c7 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: flush completed packets when reading PCM position") commit 92b862c7d685 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: optimize packet flushing") The point of them is to handle queued packets not only in software IRQ context of IR/IT contexts, but also in process context. As a result of handling packets, period tasklet is scheduled when acrossing PCM period boundary. This is to prevent recursive call of 'struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()' in the same context. When the pointer callback is executed in the process context, it's better to avoid the second callback in the software IRQ context. The software IRQ context runs immediately after scheduled in the process context because few packets are queued yet. For the aim, 'pointer_flush' is used, however it causes a race condition between the process context and software IRQ context of IR/IT contexts. Practically, this race is not so critical because it influences process context to skip flushing queued packet and to get worse granularity of PCM pointer. The race condition is quite rare but it should be improved for stable service. The similar effect can be achieved by using 'in_interrupt()' macro. This commit obsoletes 'pointer_flush' with it. Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: enable the same feature as CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK flagTakashi Sakamoto2016-05-101-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In former commit, drivers in ALSA firewire stack always starts IT context before IR context. If IR context starts after packets are transmitted by peer unit, packet discontinuity may be detected because the context starts in the middle of packet streaming. This situation is rare because IT context usually starts immediately. However, it's better to solve this issue. This is suppressed with CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK flag. This commit enables the same feature as CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: handle IT/IR contexts in each software interrupt contextTakashi Sakamoto2016-05-101-28/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In clause 6.3 of IEC 61883-6:2000, there's an explanation about processing of presentation timestamp. In the clause, we can see "If a function block receives a CIP, processes it and subsequently re-transmits it, then the SYT of the outgoing CIP shall be the sum of the incoming SYT and the processing delay." ALSA firewire stack has an implementation to partly satisfy this specification. Developers assumed the stack to perform as an Audio function block[1]. Following to the assumption, current implementation of ALSA firewire stack use one software interrupt context to handle both of in/out packets. In most case, this is processed in 1394 OHCI IR context independently of the opposite context. Thus, this implementation uses longer CPU time in the software interrupt context. This is not better for whole system. Against the assumption, I confirmed that each ASIC for IEC 61883-1/6 doesn't necessarily expect it to the stack. Thus, current implementation of ALSA firewire stack includes over-engineering. This commit purges the implementation. As a result, packets of one direction are handled in one software interrupt context and spends minimum CPU time. [1] [alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/8] [RFC] new driver for Echo Audio's Fireworks based devices http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2013-June/062660.html Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: complete AM824 data block processing layerTakashi Sakamoto2015-09-291-46/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit moves the codes related to data block processing from packet streaming layer to AM824 layer. Each driver initializes amdtp stream structure for AM824 data block by calling amdtp_am824_init(). Then, a memory block is allocated for AM824 specific structure. This memory block is released by calling amdtp_stream_destroy(). When setting streaming parameters, it calls amdtp_am824_set_parameters(). When starting packet streaming, it calls amdtp_stream_start(). When stopping packet streaming, it calls amdtp_stream_stop(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: rename macros with AM824 prefixTakashi Sakamoto2015-09-291-7/+7
| | | | | | | | This commit renames some macros just related to AM824 format. In later commit, they're moved to AM824 layer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: rename PCM format helper functionTakashi Sakamoto2015-09-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Setting the format of PCM substream to AMDTP stream structure is important to set a handler to copy actual PCM samples between buffers. The processing should be in data block processing layer because essentially it has no relationship to packet streaming. This commit renames PCM format setting function to prepare for integrating AM824 layer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: move MIDI trigger helper function to AM824 layerTakashi Sakamoto2015-09-291-18/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In IEC 61883-6, MIDI messages are transferred in MIDI conformant data channel. Essentially, packet streaming layer is not responsible for MIDI functionality. This commit moves MIDI trigger helper function from the layer to AM824 layer. The rest of codes related to MIDI functionality will be moved in later commits. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: rename parameter setting function for AM824 with FDF fieldTakashi Sakamoto2015-09-291-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The value of FDF field in CIP header is protocol-dependent. Thus, it's better to allow data block processing layer to decide the value in any timing. In AM824 data format, the value of FDF field in CIP header indicates N-flag and Nominal Sampling Frequency Code (sfc). The N-flag is for switching 'Clock-based rate control mode' and 'Command-based rate control mode'. In our implementation, 'Clock-based rate control mode' is just supported. Therefore, When sampling transfer frequency is decided, then the FDF can be set. This commit replaces 'amdtp_stream_set_parameters' with 'amdtp_am824_set_parameters' to set the FDF. This is the same timing to decide the ration between the number of data blocks and the number of PCM frames. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: firewire-lib: add data block processing layer for AM824 formatTakashi Sakamoto2015-09-291-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds data block processing layer for AM824 format. The new layer initializes streaming layer with its value for fmt field. Currently, most implementation of data block processing still remains streaming layer. In later commits, these codes will be moved to the layer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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