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* tools/nolibc: make the default target build the headersWilly Tarreau2022-06-201-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | The help in "make -C tools" enumerates nolibc as a valid target so we must at least make it do something. Let's make it do the equivalent of "make headers" in that it will prepare a sysroot with the arch's headers, but will not install the kernel's headers. This is the minimum some tools will need when built with a full-blown toolchain anyway. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'thermal-5.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-05-241-3/+33
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These add a thermal library and thermal tools to wrap the netlink interface into event-based callbacks, improve overheat condition handling during suspend-to-idle on Intel SoCs, add some new hardware support, fix bugs and clean up code. Specifics: - Add thermal library and thermal tools to encapsulate the netlink into event based callbacks (Daniel Lezcano, Jiapeng Chong). - Improve overheat condition handling during suspend-to-idle in the Intel PCH thermal driver (Zhang Rui). - Use local ops instead of global ops in devfreq_cooling (Kant Fan). - Clean up _OSC handling in int340x (Davidlohr Bueso). - Switch hisi_termal from CONFIG_PM_SLEEP guards to pm_sleep_ptr() (Hesham Almatary). - Add new k3 j72xx bangdap driver and the corresponding bindings (Keerthy). - Fix missing of_node_put() in the SC iMX driver at probe time (Miaoqian Lin). - Fix memory leak in __thermal_cooling_device_register() when device_register() fails by calling thermal_cooling_device_destroy_sysfs() (Yang Yingliang). - Add sc8180x and sc8280xp compatible string in the DT bindings and lMH support for QCom tsens driver (Bjorn Andersson). - Fix OTP Calibration Register values conforming to the documentation on RZ/G2L and bindings documentation for RZ/G2UL (Biju Das). - Fix type in kerneldoc description for __thermal_bind_params (Corentin Labbe). - Fix potential NULL dereference in sr_thermal_probe() on Broadcom platform (Zheng Yongjun). - Add change mode ops to the thermal-of sensor (Manaf Meethalavalappu Pallikunhi). - Fix non-negative value support by preventing the value to be clamp to zero (Stefan Wahren). - Add compatible string and DT bindings for MSM8960 tsens driver (Dmitry Baryshkov). - Add hwmon support for K3 driver (Massimiliano Minella). - Refactor and add multiple generations support for QCom ADC driver (Jishnu Prakash). - Use platform_get_irq_optional() to get the interrupt on RCar driver and document Document RZ/V2L bindings (Lad Prabhakar). - Remove NULL check after container_of() call from the Intel HFI thermal driver (Haowen Bai)" * tag 'thermal-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (38 commits) thermal: intel: pch: improve the cooling delay log thermal: intel: pch: enhance overheat handling thermal: intel: pch: move cooling delay to suspend_noirq phase PM: wakeup: expose pm_wakeup_pending to modules thermal: k3_j72xx_bandgap: Add the bandgap driver support dt-bindings: thermal: k3-j72xx: Add VTM bindings documentation thermal/drivers/imx_sc_thermal: Fix refcount leak in imx_sc_thermal_probe thermal/core: Fix memory leak in __thermal_cooling_device_register() dt-bindings: thermal: tsens: Add sc8280xp compatible dt-bindings: thermal: lmh: Add Qualcomm sc8180x compatible thermal/drivers/qcom/lmh: Add sc8180x compatible thermal/drivers/rz2gl: Fix OTP Calibration Register values dt-bindings: thermal: rzg2l-thermal: Document RZ/G2UL bindings thermal: thermal_of: fix typo on __thermal_bind_params tools/thermal: remove unneeded semicolon tools/lib/thermal: remove unneeded semicolon thermal/drivers/broadcom: Fix potential NULL dereference in sr_thermal_probe tools/thermal: Add thermal daemon skeleton tools/thermal: Add a temperature capture tool tools/thermal: Add util library ...
| * tools/thermal: Add thermal daemon skeletonDaniel Lezcano2022-05-191-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change provides a simple daemon skeleton. It is an example of how to use the thermal library which wraps all the complex code related to the netlink and transforms it into a callback oriented code. The goal of this skeleton is to give a base brick for anyone interested in writing its own thermal engine or as an example to rely on to write its own thermal monitoring implementation. In the future, it will evolve with more features and hopefully more logic. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420160933.347088-5-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
| * tools/thermal: Add a temperature capture toolDaniel Lezcano2022-05-191-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 'thermometer' tool allows to capture the temperature of a set of thermal zones defined in a configuration file at a specified rate. It is designed to have the lowest possible overhead. It will write the captured temperature per thermal zone per file so making easier to write a gnuplot script. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420160933.347088-4-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
| * tools/lib/thermal: Add a thermal libraryDaniel Lezcano2022-05-191-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The thermal framework implements a netlink notification mechanism to be used by the userspace to have a thermal configuration discovery, trip point changes or violation, cooling device changes notifications, etc... This library provides a level of abstraction for the thermal netlink notification allowing the userspace to connect to the notification mechanism more easily. The library is callback oriented. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420160933.347088-2-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
* | tools/nolibc: add the nolibc subdir to the common MakefileWilly Tarreau2022-04-201-0/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | The Makefile in tools/ is used to forward options to the makefiles in the various subdirs. Let's add nolibc there so that it becomes possible to make tools/nolibc_headers_standalone from the main tree to simply create a completely usable sysroot. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* tools/lib/lockdep: drop liblockdepSasha Levin2021-11-121-13/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TL;DR: While a tool like liblockdep is useful, it probably doesn't belong within the kernel tree. liblockdep attempts to reuse kernel code both directly (by directly building the kernel's lockdep code) as well as indirectly (by using sanitized headers). This makes liblockdep an integral part of the kernel. It also makes liblockdep quite unique: while other userspace code might use sanitized headers, it generally doesn't attempt to use kernel code directly which means that changes on the kernel side of things don't affect (and break) it directly. All our workflows and tooling around liblockdep don't support this uniqueness. Changes that go into the kernel code aren't validated to not break in-tree userspace code. liblockdep ended up being very fragile, breaking over and over, to the point that living in the same tree as the lockdep code lost most of it's value. liblockdep should continue living in an external tree, syncing with the kernel often, in a controllable way. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/counter: Create Counter toolsWilliam Breathitt Gray2021-10-171-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | This creates an example Counter program under tools/counter/* to exemplify the Counter character device interface. Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7c0f975ba098952122302d258ec9ffdef04befaf.1632884256.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
* tracing/tools: Add the latency-collector to tools directoryViktor Rosendahl2021-02-121-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a tool that is intended to work around the fact that the preemptoff, irqsoff, and preemptirqsoff tracers only work in overwrite mode. The idea is to act randomly in such a way that we do not systematically lose any latencies, so that if enough testing is done, all latencies will be captured. If the same burst of latencies is repeated, then sooner or later we will have captured all the latencies. It also works with the wakeup_dl, wakeup_rt, and wakeup tracers. However, in that case it is probably not useful to use the random sleep functionality. The reason why it may be desirable to catch all latencies with a long test campaign is that for some organizations, it's necessary to test the kernel in the field and not practical for developers to work iteratively with field testers. Because of cost and project schedules it is not possible to start a new test campaign every time a latency problem has been fixed. It uses inotify to detect changes to /sys/kernel/tracing/trace. When a latency is detected, it will either sleep or print immediately, depending on a function that act as an unfair coin toss. If immediate print is chosen, it means that we open /sys/kernel/tracing/trace and thereby cause a blackout period that will hide any subsequent latencies. If sleep is chosen, it means that we wait before opening /sys/kernel/tracing/trace, by default for 1000 ms, to see if there is another latency during this period. If there is, then we will lose the previous latency. The coin will be tossed again with a different probability, and we will either print the new latency, or possibly a subsequent one. The probability for the unfair coin toss is chosen so that there is equal probability to obtain any of the latencies in a burst. However, this assumes that we make an assumption of how many latencies there can be. By default the program assumes that there are no more than 2 latencies in a burst, the probability of immediate printout will be: 1/2 and 1 Thus, the probability of getting each of the two latencies will be 1/2. If we ever find that there is more than one latency in a series, meaning that we reach the probability of 1, then the table will be expanded to: 1/3, 1/2, and 1 Thus, we assume that there are no more than three latencies and each with a probability of 1/3 of being captured. If the probability of 1 is reached in the new table, that is we see more than two closely occurring latencies, then the table will again be extended, and so on. On my systems, it seems like this scheme works fairly well, as long as the latencies we trace are long enough, 300 us seems to be enough. This userspace program receive the inotify event at the end of a latency, and it has time until the end of the next latency to react, that is to open /sys/kernel/tracing/trace. Thus, if we trace latencies that are >300 us, then we have at least 300 us to react. The minimum latency will of course not be 300 us on all systems, it will depend on the hardware, kernel version, workload and configuration. Example usage: In one shell, give the following command: sudo latency-collector -rvv -t preemptirqsoff -s 2000 -a 3 This will trace latencies > 2000us with the preemptirqsoff tracer, using random sleep with maximum verbosity, with a probability table initialized to a size of 3. In another shell, generate a few bursts of latencies: root@host:~# modprobe preemptirq_delay_test delay=3000 test_mode=alternate burst_size=3 root@host:~# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/preemptirq_delay_test/trigger root@host:~# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/preemptirq_delay_test/trigger root@host:~# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/preemptirq_delay_test/trigger root@host:~# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/preemptirq_delay_test/trigger If all goes well, you should be getting stack traces that shows all the different latencies, i.e. you should see all the three functions preemptirqtest_0, preemptirqtest_1, preemptirqtest_2 in the stack traces. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210212134421.172750-2-Viktor.Rosendahl@bmw.de Signed-off-by: Viktor Rosendahl <Viktor.Rosendahl@bmw.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* bpf: Compile resolve_btfids tool at kernel compilation startJiri Olsa2020-07-131-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | The resolve_btfids tool will be used during the vmlinux linking, so it's necessary it's ready for it. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200711215329.41165-3-jolsa@kernel.org
* tools: bootconfig: Add bootconfig commandMasami Hiramatsu2020-01-131-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add "bootconfig" command which operates the bootconfig config-data on initrd image. User can add/delete/verify the boot config on initrd image using this command. e.g. Add a boot config to initrd image # bootconfig -a myboot.conf /boot/initrd.img Remove it. # bootconfig -d /boot/initrd.img Or verify (and show) it. # bootconfig /boot/initrd.img Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867223582.17873.14342161849213219982.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> [ Removed extra blank line at end of bootconfig.c ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tools: Keep list of tools in alphabetical orderAndy Shevchenko2019-08-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When `make help` is executed it lists the possible tools to build, though couple of entries is kept unordered. Fix it here. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0ke3p64ksa0hnbueh52n3v3q@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools/power/x86: A tool to validate Intel Speed Select commandsSrinivas Pandruvada2019-07-031-5/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Intel(R) Speed select technologies contains four features. Performance profile:An non architectural mechanism that allows multiple optimized performance profiles per system via static and/or dynamic adjustment of core count, workload, Tjmax, and TDP, etc. aka ISS in the documentation. Base Frequency: Enables users to increase guaranteed base frequency on certain cores (high priority cores) in exchange for lower base frequency on remaining cores (low priority cores). aka PBF in the documenation. Turbo frequency: Enables the ability to set different turbo ratio limits to cores based on priority. aka FACT in the documentation. Core power: An Interface that allows user to define per core/tile priority. There is a multi level help for commands and options. This can be used to check required arguments for each feature and commands for the feature. To start navigating the features start with $sudo intel-speed-select --help For help on a specific feature for example $sudo intel-speed-select perf-profile --help To get help for a command for a feature for example $sudo intel-speed-select perf-profile get-lock-status --help Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
* Merge branch 'thorsten' into docs-nextJonathan Corbet2019-01-081-6/+8
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| * tools: add a kernel-chktaint to tools/debuggingThorsten Leemhuis2019-01-081-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a script to the tools/ directory that shows if or why the running kernel was tainted. The script was mostly written by Randy Dunlap; I enhanced the script a bit. There does not appear to be a good home for this script. so create tools/debugging for tools of this nature. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> [ jc: fixed conflicts, rewrote changelog ] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
* | tools: Add 'firmware' category and add ihex2fw toolAndrey Smirnov2018-11-111-3/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 5620a0d1aacd ("firmware: delete in-kernel firmware") removed ihex2fw tool together with the rest of the contents of firmware/ folder. Since that tool is quite useful for doing .ihex -> .fw converstion, restore its original source code to tools/firmware Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tools: PCI: Change pcitest compiling processGustavo Pimentel2018-10-031-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Change tool compiling process in order to be build using the same mechanism used in other linux tools (e.g. iio, perf, etc). This will allow in future the buildroot tool to build and integrate this tool in a more expeditious way. Update documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
* Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.15-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-11-181-6/+8
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver updates from Andy Shevchenko: "Here is the collected material against Platform Drivers x86 subsystem. It's rather bit busy cycle for PDx86, mostly due to Dell SMBIOS driver activity For this cycle we have quite an update for the Dell SMBIOS driver including WMI work to provide an interface for SMBIOS tokens via sysfs and WMI support for 2017+ Dell laptop models. SMM dispatcher code is split into a separate driver followed by a new WMI dispatcher. The latter provides a character device interface to user space. The git history also contains a merge of immutable branch from Wolfram Sang in order to apply a dependent fix to the Intel CherryTrail Battery Management driver. Other Intel drivers got a lot of cleanups. The Turbo Boost Max 3.0 support is added for Intel Skylake. Peaq WMI hotkeys driver gets its own maintainer and white list of supported models. Silead DMI is expanded to support few additional platforms. Tablet mode via GMMS ACPI method is added to support some ThinkPad tablets. new driver: - Add driver to force WMI Thunderbolt controller power status asus-wmi: - Add lightbar led support dell-laptop: - Allocate buffer before rfkill use dell-smbios: - fix string overflow - Add filtering support - Introduce dispatcher for SMM calls - Add a sysfs interface for SMBIOS tokens - only run if proper oem string is detected - Prefix class/select with cmd_ - Add pr_fmt definition to driver dell-smbios-smm: - test for WSMT dell-smbios-wmi: - release mutex lock on WMI call failure - introduce userspace interface - Add new WMI dispatcher driver dell-smo8800: - remove redundant assignments to byte_data dell-wmi: - don't check length returned - clean up wmi descriptor check - increase severity of some failures - Do not match on descriptor GUID modalias - Label driver as handling notifications dell-*wmi*: - Relay failed initial probe to dependent drivers dell-wmi-descriptor: - check if memory was allocated - split WMI descriptor into it's own driver fujitsu-laptop: - Fix radio LED detection - Don't oops when FUJ02E3 is not presnt hp_accel: - Add quirk for HP ProBook 440 G4 hp-wmi: - Fix tablet mode detection for convertibles ideapad-laptop: - Add Lenovo Yoga 920-13IKB to no_hw_rfkill dmi list intel_cht_int33fe: - Update fusb302 type string, add properties - make a couple of local functions static - Work around BIOS bug on some devices intel-hid: - Power button suspend on Dell Latitude 7275 intel_ips: - Convert timers to use timer_setup() - Remove FSF address from GPL notice - Remove unneeded fields and label - Keep pointer to struct device - Use PCI_VDEVICE() macro - Switch to new PCI IRQ allocation API - Simplify error handling via devres API intel_pmc_ipc: - Revert Use MFD framework to create dependent devices - Use MFD framework to create dependent devices - Use spin_lock to protect GCR updates - Use devm_* calls in driver probe function intel_punit_ipc: - Fix resource ioremap warning intel_telemetry: - Remove useless default in Kconfig - Add needed inclusion - cleanup redundant headers - Fix typos - Fix load failure info intel_telemetry_debugfs: - Use standard ARRAY_SIZE() macro intel_turbo_max_3: - Add Skylake platform intel-wmi-thunderbolt: - Silence error cases mlx-platform: - make a couple of structures static peaq_wmi: - Fix missing terminating entry for peaq_dmi_table peaq-wmi: - Remove unnecessary checks from peaq_wmi_exit - Add DMI check before binding to the WMI interface - Revert Blacklist Lenovo ideapad 700-15ISK - Blacklist Lenovo ideapad 700-15ISK silead_dmi: - Add silead, home-button property to some tablets - Add entry for the Digma e200 tablet - Fix GP-electronic T701 entry - Add entry for the Chuwi Hi8 Pro tablet sony-laptop: - Drop variable assignment in sony_nc_setup_rfkill() - Fix error handling in sony_nc_setup_rfkill() thinkpad_acpi: - Implement tablet mode using GMMS method tools/wmi: - add a sample for dell smbios communication over WMI wmi: - release mutex on module acquistion failure - create userspace interface for drivers - Don't allow drivers to get each other's GUIDs - Add new method wmidev_evaluate_method - Destroy on cleanup rather than unregister - Cleanup exit routine in reverse order of init - Sort include list" * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.15-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (74 commits) platform/x86: silead_dmi: Add silead, home-button property to some tablets platform/x86: dell-laptop: Allocate buffer before rfkill use platform/x86: dell-*wmi*: Relay failed initial probe to dependent drivers platform/x86: dell-wmi-descriptor: check if memory was allocated platform/x86: Revert intel_pmc_ipc: Use MFD framework to create dependent devices platform/x86: dell-smbios-wmi: release mutex lock on WMI call failure platform/x86: wmi: release mutex on module acquistion failure platform/x86: dell-smbios: fix string overflow platform/x86: intel_pmc_ipc: Use MFD framework to create dependent devices platform/x86: intel_punit_ipc: Fix resource ioremap warning platform/x86: dell-smo8800: remove redundant assignments to byte_data platform/x86: hp-wmi: Fix tablet mode detection for convertibles platform/x86: intel_ips: Convert timers to use timer_setup() platform/x86: sony-laptop: Drop variable assignment in sony_nc_setup_rfkill() platform/x86: sony-laptop: Fix error handling in sony_nc_setup_rfkill() tools/wmi: add a sample for dell smbios communication over WMI platform/x86: dell-smbios-wmi: introduce userspace interface platform/x86: wmi: create userspace interface for drivers platform/x86: dell-smbios: Add filtering support platform/x86: dell-smbios-smm: test for WSMT ...
| * tools/wmi: add a sample for dell smbios communication over WMIMario Limonciello2017-11-031-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This application uses the character device /dev/wmi/dell-smbios to perform SMBIOS communications from userspace. It offers demonstrations of a few simple tasks: - Running a class/select command - Querying a token value - Activating a token Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com> Reviewed-by: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec@google.com> Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2017-11-041-0/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * | License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* / tools: rename tools/net directory to tools/bpfJakub Kicinski2017-10-041-7/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently only have BPF tools in the tools/net directory. We are about to add more BPF tools there, not necessarily networking related, rename the directory and related Makefile targets to bpf. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge tag 'spi-v4.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-09-051-2/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi Pull spi updates from Mark Brown: "A fairly quiet release for the SPI subsystem: - Move to using IDR for allocating bus numbers - Modernisation of the ep93xx driver, removing a lot of open coding and using the framework more - The tools have been moved to use the standard tools build system and an install target added (there will be a fairly trivial conflict with tip resulting from the changes in the main tools Makefile) - A refactoring of the Qualcomm QUP driver which enables new variants to be supported - Explicit support for the Freescale i.MX53 and i.MX6 SPI, Renesas R-Car H3 and Rockchip RV1108 controllers" * tag 'spi-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (71 commits) spi: spi-falcon: drop check of boot select spi: imx: fix use of native chip-selects with devicetree spi: pl022: constify amba_id spi: imx: fix little-endian build spi: omap: Allocate bus number from spi framework spi: Kernel coding style fixes spi: imx: dynamic burst length adjust for PIO mode spi: Pick spi bus number from Linux idr or spi alias spi: rockchip: configure CTRLR1 according to size and data frame spi: altera: Consolidate TX/RX data register access spi: altera: Switch to SPI core transfer queue management spi: rockchip: add compatible string for rv1108 spi spi: qup: fix 64-bit build warning spi: qup: hide warning for uninitialized variable spi: spi-ep93xx: use the default master transfer queueing mechanism spi: spi-ep93xx: remove private data 'current_msg' spi: spi-ep93xx: pass the spi_master pointer around spi: spi-ep93xx: absorb the interrupt enable/disable helpers spi: spi-ep93xx: add spi master prepare_transfer_hardware() spi: spi-ep93xx: use 32-bit read/write for all registers ...
| * spi: tools: add install sectionAndy Shevchenko2017-07-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow user to call install target. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
* | Merge tag 'staging-4.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-09-051-3/+3
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging Pull staging/IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big staging and IIO driver update for 4.14-rc1. Lots of staging driver fixes and cleanups, including some reorginizing of the lustre header files to try to impose some sanity on what is, and what is not, the uapi for that filesystem. There are some tty core changes in here as well, as the speakup drivers need them, and that's ok with me, they are sane and the speakup code is getting nicer because of it. There is also the addition of the obiligatory new wifi driver, just because it has been a release or two since we added our last one... Other than that, lots and lots of small coding style fixes, as usual. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'staging-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (612 commits) staging:rtl8188eu:core Fix remove unneccessary else block staging: typec: fusb302: make structure fusb302_psy_desc static staging: unisys: visorbus: make two functions static staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: fix off-by-one FD ctrl bitmaks staging: r8822be: Simplify deinit_priv() staging: r8822be: Remove some dead code staging: vboxvideo: Use CONFIG_DRM_KMS_FB_HELPER to check for fbdefio availability staging:rtl8188eu Fix comparison to NULL staging: rts5208: rename mmc_ddr_tunning_rx_cmd to mmc_ddr_tuning_rx_cmd Staging: Pi433: style fix - tabs and spaces staging: pi433: fix spelling mistake: "preample" -> "preamble" staging:rtl8188eu:core Fix Code Indent staging: typec: fusb302: Export current-limit through a power_supply class dev staging: typec: fusb302: Add support for USB2 charger detection through extcon staging: typec: fusb302: Use client->irq as irq if set staging: typec: fusb302: Get max snk mv/ma/mw from device-properties staging: typec: fusb302: Set max supply voltage to 5V staging: typec: tcpm: Add get_current_limit tcpc_dev callback staging:rtl8188eu Use __func__ instead of function name staging: lustre: coding style fixes found by checkpatch.pl ...
| * | iio: tools: add install sectionAndy Shevchenko2017-08-091-3/+3
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow user to call install target. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
* / x86/lguest: Remove lguest supportJuergen Gross2017-08-241-6/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lguest seems to be rather unused these days. It has seen only patches ensuring it still builds the last two years and its official state is "Odd Fixes". Remove it in order to be able to clean up the paravirt code. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816173157.8633-3-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* tools: Add install make target for liblockdepAlexander Sverdlin2017-06-051-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow user to call "liblockdep_install" target. Also add liblockdep to "all" and "install" targets (as "help" command suggests). Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: ben@decadent.org.uk Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170525130005.5947-11-alexander.levin@verizon.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* tools/kvm: fix top level makefileJustin M. Forbes2017-05-031-1/+4
| | | | | | | | The top level tools/Makefile includes kvm_stat as a target in help, but the actual target is missing. Signed-off-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* tools/leds: Add uledmon program for monitoring userspace LEDsDavid Lechner2016-11-221-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | The uleds driver provides userspace LED devices. This tool is used to create one of these devices and monitor the changes in brighness for testing purposes. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com> Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>
* tools/gpio: add install sectionAndy Shevchenko2016-06-231-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | Allow user to call install target. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
* Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2016-05-271-1/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull second batch of KVM updates from Radim Krčmář: "General: - move kvm_stat tool from QEMU repo into tools/kvm/kvm_stat (kvm_stat had nothing to do with QEMU in the first place -- the tool only interprets debugfs) - expose per-vm statistics in debugfs and support them in kvm_stat (KVM always collected per-vm statistics, but they were summarised into global statistics) x86: - fix dynamic APICv (VMX was improperly configured and a guest could access host's APIC MSRs, CVE-2016-4440) - minor fixes ARM changes from Christoffer Dall: - new vgic reimplementation of our horribly broken legacy vgic implementation. The two implementations will live side-by-side (with the new being the configured default) for one kernel release and then we'll remove the legacy one. - fix for a non-critical issue with virtual abort injection to guests" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (70 commits) tools: kvm_stat: Add comments tools: kvm_stat: Introduce pid monitoring KVM: Create debugfs dir and stat files for each VM MAINTAINERS: Add kvm tools tools: kvm_stat: Powerpc related fixes tools: Add kvm_stat man page tools: Add kvm_stat vm monitor script kvm:vmx: more complete state update on APICv on/off KVM: SVM: Add more SVM_EXIT_REASONS KVM: Unify traced vector format svm: bitwise vs logical op typo KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Synchronize changes to active state KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: enable build KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: implement mapped IRQ handling KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Wire up irqfd injection KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add vgic_v2/v3_enable KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement map_resources KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement vgic_init KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement vgic_create KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement kvm_vgic_hyp_init ...
| * tools: Add kvm_stat vm monitor scriptJanosch Frank2016-05-251-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This tool displays kvm vm exit statistics to ease vm monitoring. It takes its data from the kvm debugfs files or the vm tracepoints and outputs them as a curses ui or simple text. It was moved from qemu, as it is dependent on the kernel whereas qemu works with a large number of kernel versions, some of which may break the script. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* | tools build: Fix perf_clean targetJiri Olsa2016-04-251-1/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix perf_clean target to follow the same logic as perf target. Fixes the following make invokation: $ cd <kernelsrc> && make tools/perf_clean Reported-by: TJ <linux@iam.tj> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116411 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461615438-27894-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-201-6/+7
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull 'objtool' stack frame validation from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds a new kernel build-time object file validation feature (ONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y): kernel stack frame correctness validation. It was written by and is maintained by Josh Poimboeuf. The motivation: there's a category of hard to find kernel bugs, most of them in assembly code (but also occasionally in C code), that degrades the quality of kernel stack dumps/backtraces. These bugs are hard to detect at the source code level. Such bugs result in incorrect/incomplete backtraces most of time - but can also in some rare cases result in crashes or other undefined behavior. The build time correctness checking is done via the new 'objtool' user-space utility that was written for this purpose and which is hosted in the kernel repository in tools/objtool/. The tool's (very simple) UI and source code design is shaped after Git and perf and shares quite a bit of infrastructure with tools/perf (which tooling infrastructure sharing effort got merged via perf and is already upstream). Objtool follows the well-known kernel coding style. Objtool does not try to check .c or .S files, it instead analyzes the resulting .o generated machine code from first principles: it decodes the instruction stream and interprets it. (Right now objtool supports the x86-64 architecture.) From tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt: "The kernel CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option enables a host tool named objtool which runs at compile time. It has a "check" subcommand which analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable. Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to add CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files. For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction. It also follows code paths involving special sections, like .altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables." When this new kernel option is enabled (it's disabled by default), the tool, if it finds any suspicious assembly code pattern, outputs warnings in compiler warning format: warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3c0: duplicate frame pointer save warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3fd: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer ... so that scripts that pick up compiler warnings will notice them. All known warnings triggered by the tool are fixed by the tree, most of the commits in fact prepare the kernel to be warning-free. Most of them are bugfixes or cleanups that stand on their own, but there are also some annotations of 'special' stack frames for justified cases such entries to JIT-ed code (BPF) or really special boot time code. There are two other long-term motivations behind this tool as well: - To improve the quality and reliability of kernel stack frames, so that they can be used for optimized live patching. - To create independent infrastructure to check the correctness of CFI stack frames at build time. CFI debuginfo is notoriously unreliable and we cannot use it in the kernel as-is without extra checking done both on the kernel side and on the build side. The quality of kernel stack frames matters to debuggability as well, so IMO we can merge this without having to consider the live patching or CFI debuginfo angle" * 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) objtool: Only print one warning per function objtool: Add several performance improvements tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directory objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch statements objtool: Rename some variables and functions objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEAD objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructions objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling calls objtool: Compile with debugging symbols objtool: Detect infinite recursion objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detection objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build tools: Support relative directory path for 'O=' objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILE x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86 objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation x86/kprobes: Mark kretprobe_trampoline() stack frame as non-standard sched: Always inline context_switch() ...
| * objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validationJosh Poimboeuf2016-02-291-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds a host tool named objtool which has a "check" subcommand which analyzes .o files to ensure the validity of stack metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable. For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction. It also follows code paths involving kernel special sections, like .altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables. Here are some of the benefits of validating stack metadata: a) More reliable stack traces for frame pointer enabled kernels Frame pointers are used for debugging purposes. They allow runtime code and debug tools to be able to walk the stack to determine the chain of function call sites that led to the currently executing code. For some architectures, frame pointers are enabled by CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER. For some other architectures they may be required by the ABI (sometimes referred to as "backchain pointers"). For C code, gcc automatically generates instructions for setting up frame pointers when the -fno-omit-frame-pointer option is used. But for asm code, the frame setup instructions have to be written by hand, which most people don't do. So the end result is that CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is honored for C code but not for most asm code. For stack traces based on frame pointers to be reliable, all functions which call other functions must first create a stack frame and update the frame pointer. If a first function doesn't properly create a stack frame before calling a second function, the *caller* of the first function will be skipped on the stack trace. For example, consider the following example backtrace with frame pointers enabled: [<ffffffff81812584>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x63 [<ffffffff812d6dc2>] cmdline_proc_show+0x12/0x30 [<ffffffff8127f568>] seq_read+0x108/0x3e0 [<ffffffff812cce62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70 [<ffffffff81256197>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100 [<ffffffff81256b16>] vfs_read+0x86/0x130 [<ffffffff81257898>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0 [<ffffffff8181c1f2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 It correctly shows that the caller of cmdline_proc_show() is seq_read(). If we remove the frame pointer logic from cmdline_proc_show() by replacing the frame pointer related instructions with nops, here's what it looks like instead: [<ffffffff81812584>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x63 [<ffffffff812d6dc2>] cmdline_proc_show+0x12/0x30 [<ffffffff812cce62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70 [<ffffffff81256197>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100 [<ffffffff81256b16>] vfs_read+0x86/0x130 [<ffffffff81257898>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0 [<ffffffff8181c1f2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 Notice that cmdline_proc_show()'s caller, seq_read(), has been skipped. Instead the stack trace seems to show that cmdline_proc_show() was called by proc_reg_read(). The benefit of "objtool check" here is that because it ensures that *all* functions honor CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, no functions will ever[*] be skipped on a stack trace. [*] unless an interrupt or exception has occurred at the very beginning of a function before the stack frame has been created, or at the very end of the function after the stack frame has been destroyed. This is an inherent limitation of frame pointers. b) 100% reliable stack traces for DWARF enabled kernels This is not yet implemented. For more details about what is planned, see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt. c) Higher live patching compatibility rate This is not yet implemented. For more details about what is planned, see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt. To achieve the validation, "objtool check" enforces the following rules: 1. Each callable function must be annotated as such with the ELF function type. In asm code, this is typically done using the ENTRY/ENDPROC macros. If objtool finds a return instruction outside of a function, it flags an error since that usually indicates callable code which should be annotated accordingly. This rule is needed so that objtool can properly identify each callable function in order to analyze its stack metadata. 2. Conversely, each section of code which is *not* callable should *not* be annotated as an ELF function. The ENDPROC macro shouldn't be used in this case. This rule is needed so that objtool can ignore non-callable code. Such code doesn't have to follow any of the other rules. 3. Each callable function which calls another function must have the correct frame pointer logic, if required by CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER or the architecture's back chain rules. This can by done in asm code with the FRAME_BEGIN/FRAME_END macros. This rule ensures that frame pointer based stack traces will work as designed. If function A doesn't create a stack frame before calling function B, the _caller_ of function A will be skipped on the stack trace. 4. Dynamic jumps and jumps to undefined symbols are only allowed if: a) the jump is part of a switch statement; or b) the jump matches sibling call semantics and the frame pointer has the same value it had on function entry. This rule is needed so that objtool can reliably analyze all of a function's code paths. If a function jumps to code in another file, and it's not a sibling call, objtool has no way to follow the jump because it only analyzes a single file at a time. 5. A callable function may not execute kernel entry/exit instructions. The only code which needs such instructions is kernel entry code, which shouldn't be be in callable functions anyway. This rule is just a sanity check to ensure that callable functions return normally. It currently only supports x86_64. I tried to make the code generic so that support for other architectures can hopefully be plugged in relatively easily. On my Lenovo laptop with a i7-4810MQ 4-core/8-thread CPU, building the kernel with objtool checking every .o file adds about three seconds of total build time. It hasn't been optimized for performance yet, so there are probably some opportunities for better build performance. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f3efb173de43bd067b060de73f856567c0fa1174.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | tools/gpio: create GPIO toolsLinus Walleij2016-02-091-3/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | | | This creates GPIO tools under tools/gpio/* and adds a single example program to list the GPIOs on a system. When proper devices are created it provides this minimal output: Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org> Cc: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
* Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-01-141-18/+27
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Tooling fixes, the biggest patch is one that decouples the kernel's list.h from tooling list.h" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) perf tools: Fallback to srcdir/Documentation/tips.txt perf ui/tui: Print helpline message as is perf tools: Set and pass DOCDIR to builtin-report.c perf tools: Add file_only config option to strlist perf tools: Add more usage tips perf record: Add --buildid-all option tools subcmd: Add missing NORETURN define for parse-options.h tools: Fix formatting of the "make -C tools" help message tools: Make list.h self-sufficient perf tools: Fix mmap2 event allocation in synthesize code perf stat: Fix recort_usage typo perf test: Reset err after using it hold errcode in hist testcases perf test: Fix false TEST_OK result for 'perf test hist' tools build: Add BPF feature check to test-all perf bpf: Fix build breakage due to libbpf tools: Move Makefile.arch from perf/config to tools/scripts perf tools: Fix PowerPC native building perf tools: Fix phony build target for build-test perf tools: Add -lutil in python lib list for broken python-config perf tools: Add missing sources to perf's MANIFEST ...
| * tools: Fix formatting of the "make -C tools" help messageJosh Poimboeuf2016-01-121-16/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Align the x86_energy_perf_policy line with the others and restore the original alphabetical sorting. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/572931227adbf1fc9ca96e1dae3ef2e89387feca.1450442274.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * tools: Add clean targets for tools directoryJiri Olsa2016-01-111-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adding missing clean targets for following tools directories: lib/bpf lib/subcmd build This are now cleaned via 'make -C tools clean' command. Reported-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452509693-13452-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* | Merge tag 'spi-v4.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-01-131-3/+4
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi Pull spi updates from Mark Brown: "A quiet release for SPI, not even many driver updates: - Add a dummy loopback driver for use in exercising framework features during development. - Move the test utilities to tools/ and add support for transferring data to and from a file instead of stdin and stdout to spidev_test. - Support for Mediatek MT2701 and Renesas AG5 deices" * tag 'spi-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (69 commits) spi: loopback: fix typo in MODULE_PARM_DESC spi: sun4i: Prevent chip-select from being activated twice before a transfer spi: loopback-test: spi_check_rx_ranges can get always done spi: loopback-test: rename method spi_test_fill_tx to spi_test_fill_pattern spi: loopback-test: write rx pattern also when running without tx_buf spi: fsl-espi: expose maximum transfer size limit spi: expose master transfer size limitation. spi: zynq: use to_platform_device() spi: cadence: use to_platform_device() spi: mediatek: Add spi support for mt2701 IC spi: mediatek: merge all identical compat to mtk_common_compat spi: mtk: Add bindings for mediatek MT2701 soc platform spi: mediatek: Prevent overflows in FIFO transfers spi: s3c64xx: Remove unused platform_device_id entries spi: use to_spi_device spi: dw: Use SPI_TMOD_TR rather than magic const 0 to set tmode spi: imx: defer spi initialization, if DMA engine is spi: imx: return error from dma channel request spi: imx: enable loopback only for ECSPI controller family spi: imx: fix loopback mode setup after controller reset ...
| *-. Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/topic/overlay', 'spi/topic/pxa2xx', ↵Mark Brown2016-01-111-3/+4
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | 'spi/topic/s3c64xx', 'spi/topic/sh-msiof' and 'spi/topic/spidev' into spi-next
| | | * spi: Move spi code from Documentation to toolsJoshua Clayton2015-11-231-3/+4
| | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jon Corbet requested this code moved with the last changeset, https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/1/144, but the patch was not applied because it missed the Makefile. Moved spidev_test, spidev_fdx and their Makefile infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
* | / tools: Fix selftests_install Makefile ruleKevin Hilman2015-11-181-1/+1
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix copy/paste error in selftests_install rule which was copy-pasted from the clean rule but not properly changed. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Roberta Dobrescu <roberta.dobrescu@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447797261-1775-1-git-send-email-khilman@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* | tools: Add a "make all" ruleKamal Mostafa2015-11-121-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Cc: Roberta Dobrescu <roberta.dobrescu@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447280736-2161-2-git-send-email-kamal@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* | tools: Actually install tmon in the install ruleKamal Mostafa2015-11-121-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Cc: Roberta Dobrescu <roberta.dobrescu@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447280736-2161-1-git-send-email-kamal@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* Merge tag 'staging-4.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-06-261-3/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH: "Here's the big, really big, staging tree patches for 4.2-rc1. Loads of stuff in here, almost all just coding style fixes / churn, and a few new drivers as well, one of which I just disabled from the build a few minutes ago due to way too many build warnings. Other than the one "disable this driver" patch, all of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no reported issues" * tag 'staging-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (1163 commits) staging: wilc1000: disable driver due to build warnings Staging: rts5208: fix CHANGE_LINK_STATE value Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.c: Insert spaces before parenthesis Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.c: Place braces on correct lines Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.c: Insert spaces around operators Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.c: Replace spaces with tabs Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.h: Shorten lines to under 80 characters Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.h: Replace spaces with tabs Staging: sm750fb: modedb.h: Shorten lines to under 80 characters Staging: sm750fb: modedb.h: Replace spaces with tabs staging: comedi: addi_apci_3120: rename 'this_board' variables staging: comedi: addi_apci_1516: rename 'this_board' variables staging: comedi: ni_atmio: cleanup ni_getboardtype() staging: comedi: vmk80xx: sanity check context used to get the boardinfo staging: comedi: vmk80xx: rename 'boardinfo' variables staging: comedi: dt3000: rename 'this_board' variables staging: comedi: adv_pci_dio: rename 'this_board' variables staging: comedi: cb_pcidas64: rename 'thisboard' variables staging: comedi: cb_pcidas: rename 'thisboard' variables staging: comedi: me4000: rename 'thisboard' variables ...
| * tools: iio: Add iio targets in tools MakefileRoberta Dobrescu2015-04-091-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds targets for building and cleaning iio tools to tools/Makefile. To build iio tools from the toplevel kernel directory one should call: $ make -C tools iio and for cleaning it $ make -C tools iio_clean Signed-off-by: Roberta Dobrescu <roberta.dobrescu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
* | Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds2015-06-241-2/+12
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "The main thing here is Ingo's big subdirectory documenting feature support for each architecture. Beyond that, it's the usual pile of fixes, tweaks, and small additions" * tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6: (79 commits) doc:md: fix typo in md.txt. Documentation/mic/mpssd: don't build x86 userspace when cross compiling Documentation/prctl: don't build tsc tests when cross compiling Documentation/vDSO: don't build tests when cross compiling Doc:ABI/testing: Fix typo in sysfs-bus-fcoe Doc: Docbook: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https in scsi.tmpl Doc: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https Documentation/kernel-parameters: add missing pciserial to the earlyprintk Doc:pps: Fix typo in pps.txt kbuild : Fix documentation of INSTALL_HDR_PATH Documentation: filesystems: updated struct file_operations documentation in vfs.txt kbuild: edit explanation of clean-files variable Doc: ja_JP: Fix typo in HOWTO Move freefall program from Documentation/ to tools/ Documentation: ARM: EXYNOS: Describe boot loaders interface Doc:nfc: Fix typo in nfc-hci.txt vfs: Minor documentation fix Doc: networking: txtimestamp: fix printf format warning Documentation, intel_pstate: Improve legacy mode internal governors description Documentation: extend use case for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() ...
| * | Move freefall program from Documentation/ to tools/Pali Rohár2015-06-081-2/+12
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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