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* tools, bpftool: Add ringbuf map type to map command docsTobias Klauser2020-06-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Commit c34a06c56df7 ("tools/bpftool: Add ringbuf map to a list of known map types") added the symbolic "ringbuf" name. Document it in the bpftool map command docs and usage as well. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200616113303.8123-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
* tools, bpftool: Minor fixes for documentationQuentin Monnet2020-05-111-13/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bring minor improvements to bpftool documentation. Fix or harmonise formatting, update map types (including in interactive help), improve description for "map create", fix a build warning due to a missing line after the double-colon for the "bpftool prog profile" example, complete/harmonise/sort the list of related bpftool man pages in footers. v2: - Remove (instead of changing) mark-up on "value" in bpftool-map.rst, when it does not refer to something passed on the command line. - Fix an additional typo ("hexadeximal") in the same file. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200511161536.29853-3-quentin@isovalent.com
* bpftool: Match maps by namePaul Chaignon2019-12-151-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements lookup by name for maps and changes the behavior of lookups by tag to be consistent with prog subcommands. Similarly to program subcommands, the show and dump commands will return all maps with the given name (or tag), whereas other commands will error out if several maps have the same name (resp. tag). When a map has BTF info, it is dumped in JSON with available BTF info. This patch requires that all matched maps have BTF info before switching the output format to JSON. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/8de1c9f273860b3ea1680502928f4da2336b853e.1576263640.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
* bpftool: Match programs by namePaul Chaignon2019-12-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When working with frequently modified BPF programs, both the ID and the tag may change. bpftool currently doesn't provide a "stable" way to match such programs. This patch implements lookup by name for programs. The show and dump commands will return all programs with the given name, whereas other commands will error out if several programs have the same name. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@orange.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b5fc1a5dcfaeb5f16fc80295cdaa606dd2d91534.1576263640.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
* tools: bpftool: add "bpftool map freeze" subcommandQuentin Monnet2019-08-211-0/+9
| | | | | | | | Add a new subcommand to freeze maps from user space. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: Add definitions for devmap_hash map typeToke Høiland-Jørgensen2019-07-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | This adds selftest and bpftool updates for the devmap_hash map type. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* tools: bpftool: add -d option to get debug output from libbpfQuentin Monnet2019-05-281-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | libbpf has three levels of priority for output messages: warn, info, debug. By default, debug output is not printed to the console. Add a new "--debug" (short name: "-d") option to bpftool to print libbpf logs for all three levels. Internally, we simply use the function provided by libbpf to replace the default printing function by one that prints logs regardless of their level. v2: - Remove the possibility to select the log-levels to use (v1 offered a combination of "warn", "info" and "debug"). - Rename option and offer a short name: -d|--debug. - Add option description to all bpftool manual pages (instead of bpftool-prog.rst only), as all commands use libbpf. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpftool/docs: add btf sub-command documentationAndrii Nakryiko2019-04-251-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Document usage and sample output format for `btf dump` sub-command. Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* tools: bpftool: fix short option name for printing version in man pagesQuentin Monnet2019-04-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Manual pages would tell that option "-v" (lower case) would print the version number for bpftool. This is wrong: the short name of the option is "-V" (upper case). Fix the documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpftool: add basic probe capability, probe syscall availabilityQuentin Monnet2019-01-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new component and command for bpftool, in order to probe the system to dump a set of eBPF-related parameters so that users can know what features are available on the system. Parameters are dumped in plain or JSON output (with -j/-p options). The current patch introduces probing of one simple parameter: availability of the bpf() system call. Later commits will add other probes. Sample output: # bpftool feature probe kernel Scanning system call availability... bpf() syscall is available # bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel { "syscall_config": { "have_bpf_syscall": true } } The optional "kernel" keyword enforces probing of the current system, which is the only possible behaviour at this stage. It can be safely omitted. The feature comes with the relevant man page, but bash completion will come in a dedicated commit. v3: - Do not probe kernel version. Contrarily to what is written below for v2, we can have the kernel version retrieved in libbpf instead of bpftool (in the patch adding probing for program types). v2: - Remove C-style macros output from this patch. - Even though kernel version is no longer needed for testing kprobes availability, note that we still collect it in this patch so that bpftool gets able to probe (in next patches) older kernels as well. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* bpftool: add pop and dequeue commandsStanislav Fomichev2019-01-171-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is intended to be used with queues and stacks, it pops and prints the last element via bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem. Example: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map push pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map pop pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value: 00 01 02 03 bpftool map pop pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q Error: empty map bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/s type stack value 4 entries 10 name s bpftool map enqueue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map dequeue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value: 00 01 02 03 bpftool map dequeue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s Error: empty map Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpftool: add push and enqueue commandsStanislav Fomichev2019-01-171-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is intended to be used with queues and stacks and be more user-friendly than 'update' without the key. Example: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map push pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value: 00 01 02 03 bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/s type stack value 4 entries 10 name s bpftool map enqueue pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/s value: 00 01 02 03 Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpftool: add peek commandStanislav Fomichev2019-01-171-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is intended to be used with queues and stacks and be more user-friendly than 'lookup' without key/value. Example: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map peek pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value: 00 01 02 03 Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpftool: make key optional in lookup commandStanislav Fomichev2019-01-171-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bpftool expects key for 'lookup' operations. For some map types, key should not be specified. Support looking up those map types. Before: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q Error: did not find key After: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 bpftool map lookup pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q key: value: 00 01 02 03 Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpftool: make key and value optional in update commandStanislav Fomichev2019-01-171-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bpftool expects both key and value for 'update' operations. For some map types, key should not be specified. Support updating those map types. Before: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 Error: did not find key After: bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/q type queue value 4 entries 10 name q bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/q value 0 1 2 3 Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpftool: add an option to prevent auto-mount of bpffs, tracefsQuentin Monnet2018-12-181-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to make life easier for users, bpftool automatically attempts to mount the BPF virtual file system, if it is not mounted already, before trying to pin objects in it. Similarly, it attempts to mount tracefs if necessary before trying to dump the trace pipe to the console. While mounting file systems on-the-fly can improve user experience, some administrators might prefer to avoid that. Let's add an option to block these mount attempts. Note that it does not prevent automatic mounting of tracefs by debugfs for the "bpftool prog tracelog" command. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpftool: add a prog array map update example to documentationQuentin Monnet2018-12-151-0/+55
| | | | | | | | | Add an example in map documentation to show how to use bpftool in order to update the references to programs hold by prog array maps. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2018-11-281-1/+7
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | Trivial conflict in net/core/filter.c, a locally computed 'sdif' is now an argument to the function. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * tools: bpftool: update references to other man pages in documentationQuentin Monnet2018-11-091-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update references to other bpftool man pages at the bottom of each manual page. Also reference the "bpf(2)" and "bpf-helpers(7)" man pages. References are sorted by number of man section, then by "prog-and-map-go-first", the other pages in alphabetical order. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* | bpf: Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE and BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK to bpftool-mapDavid Calavera2018-11-231-1/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | I noticed that these two new BPF Maps are not defined in bpftool. This patch defines those two maps and adds their names to the bpftool-map documentation. Signed-off-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpftool: document restriction on '.' in names to pin in bpffsQuentin Monnet2018-10-211-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Names used to pin eBPF programs and maps under the eBPF virtual file system cannot contain a dot character, which is reserved for future extensions of this file system. Document this in bpftool man pages to avoid users getting confused if pinning fails because of a dot. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpftool: add map create commandJakub Kicinski2018-10-151-2/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a way of creating maps from user space. The command takes as parameters most of the attributes of the map creation system call command. After map is created its pinned to bpffs. This makes it possible to easily and dynamically (without rebuilding programs) test various corner cases related to map creation. Map type names are taken from bpftool's array used for printing. In general these days we try to make use of libbpf type names, but there are no map type names in libbpf as of today. As with most features I add the motivation is testing (offloads) :) Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* tools: bpftool: add simple perf event output readerJakub Kicinski2018-05-041-6/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Users of BPF sooner or later discover perf_event_output() helpers and BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY. Dumping this array type is not possible, however, we can add simple reading of perf events. Create a new event_pipe subcommand for maps, this sub command will only work with BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY maps. Parts of the code from samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpftool: fold hex keyword in command helpJakub Kicinski2018-05-041-9/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of spelling [hex] BYTES everywhere use DATA as keyword for generalized value. This will help us keep the messages concise when longer command are added in the future. It will also be useful once BTF support comes. We will only have to change the definition of DATA. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpftool: make it easier to feed hex bytes to bpftoolQuentin Monnet2018-04-181-9/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bpftool uses hexadecimal values when it dumps map contents: # bpftool map dump id 1337 key: ff 13 37 ff value: a1 b2 c3 d4 ff ff ff ff Found 1 element In order to lookup or update values with bpftool, the natural reflex is then to copy and paste the values to the command line, and to try to run something like: # bpftool map update id 1337 key ff 13 37 ff \ value 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 2b Error: error parsing byte: ff bpftool complains, because it uses strtoul() with a 0 base to parse the bytes, and that without a "0x" prefix, the bytes are considered as decimal values (or even octal if they start with "0"). To feed hexadecimal values instead, one needs to add "0x" prefixes everywhere necessary: # bpftool map update id 1337 key 0xff 0x13 0x37 0xff \ value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x1a 0x2b To make it easier to use hexadecimal values, add an optional "hex" keyword to put after "key" or "value" to tell bpftool to consider the digits as hexadecimal. We can now do: # bpftool map update id 1337 key hex ff 13 37 ff \ value hex 0 0 0 0 0 0 1a 2b Without the "hex" keyword, the bytes are still parsed according to normal integer notation (decimal if no prefix, or hexadecimal or octal if "0x" or "0" prefix is used, respectively). The patch also add related documentation and bash completion for the "hex" keyword. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Suggested-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpftool: make syntax for program map update explicit in man pageQuentin Monnet2018-02-081-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Specify in the documentation that when using bpftool to update a map of type BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, the syntax for the program used as a value should use the "id|tag|pinned" keywords convention, as used with "bpftool prog" commands. Fixes: ff69c21a85a4 ("tools: bpftool: add documentation") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpftool: alias show and list commandsJakub Kicinski2018-01-041-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | iproute2 seems to accept show and list as aliases. Let's do the same thing, and by allowing both bring cgroup syntax back in line with maps and progs. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpftool: implement cgroup bpf operationsRoman Gushchin2017-12-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds basic cgroup bpf operations to bpftool: cgroup list, attach and detach commands. Usage is described in the corresponding man pages, and examples are provided. Syntax: $ bpftool cgroup list CGROUP $ bpftool cgroup attach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG [ATTACH_FLAGS] $ bpftool cgroup detach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpftool: optionally show filenames of pinned objectsPrashant Bhole2017-11-111-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | Making it optional to show file names of pinned objects because it scans complete bpf-fs filesystem which is costly. Added option -f|--bpffs. Documentation updated. Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tools: bpftool: update documentation for --json and --pretty usageQuentin Monnet2017-10-241-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the documentation to provide help about JSON output generation, and add an example in bpftool-prog manual page. Also reintroduce an example that was left aside when the tool was moved from GitHub to the kernel sources, in order to show how to mount the bpffs file system (to pin programs) inside the bpftool-prog manual page. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tools: bpftool: add cosmetic changes for the manual pagesQuentin Monnet2017-10-241-12/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | Make the look-and-feel of the manual pages somewhat closer to other manual pages, such as the ones from the utilities from iproute2, by highlighting more keywords. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tools: bpftool: add option parsing to bpftool, --help and --versionQuentin Monnet2017-10-241-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | Add an option parsing facility to bpftool, in prevision of future options for demanding JSON output. Currently, two options are added: --help and --version, that act the same as the respective commands `help` and `version`. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tools: bpftool: add documentationJakub Kicinski2017-10-041-0/+110
Add documentation for bpftool. Separate files for each subcommand. Use rst format. Documentation is compiled into man pages using rst2man. Signed-off-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>