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* Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.8-1-2024-01-09' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-01-1916-111/+161
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "Add Namhyung Kim as tools/perf/ co-maintainer, we're taking turns processing patches, switching roles from perf-tools to perf-tools-next at each Linux release. Data profiling: - Associate samples that identify loads and stores with data structures. This uses events available on Intel, AMD and others and DWARF info: # To get memory access samples in kernel for 1 second (on Intel) $ perf mem record -a -K --ldlat=4 -- sleep 1 # Similar for the AMD (but it requires 6.3+ kernel for BPF filters) $ perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000' -- sleep 1 Then, amongst several modes of post processing, one can do things like: $ perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio ... # # Samples: 10K of events 'cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P, cpu/mem-stores/P, dummy:u' # Event count (approx.): 602758064 # # Overhead Data Type / Data Type Offset # ........................... ............................ # 26.09% 3.28% 0.00% long unsigned int 26.09% 3.28% 0.00% long unsigned int +0 (no field) 18.48% 0.73% 0.00% struct page 10.83% 0.02% 0.00% struct page +8 (lru.next) 3.90% 0.28% 0.00% struct page +0 (flags) 3.45% 0.06% 0.00% struct page +24 (mapping) 0.25% 0.28% 0.00% struct page +48 (_mapcount.counter) 0.02% 0.06% 0.00% struct page +32 (index) 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% struct page +52 (_refcount.counter) 0.02% 0.01% 0.00% struct page +56 (memcg_data) 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% struct page +16 (lru.prev) 15.37% 17.54% 0.00% (stack operation) 15.37% 17.54% 0.00% (stack operation) +0 (no field) 11.71% 50.27% 0.00% (unknown) 11.71% 50.27% 0.00% (unknown) +0 (no field) $ perf annotate --data-type ... Annotate type: 'struct cfs_rq' in [kernel.kallsyms] (13 samples): ============================================================================ samples offset size field 13 0 640 struct cfs_rq { 2 0 16 struct load_weight load { 2 0 8 unsigned long weight; 0 8 4 u32 inv_weight; }; 0 16 8 unsigned long runnable_weight; 0 24 4 unsigned int nr_running; 1 28 4 unsigned int h_nr_running; ... $ perf annotate --data-type=page --group Annotate type: 'struct page' in [kernel.kallsyms] (480 samples): event[0] = cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=4/P event[1] = cpu/mem-stores/P event[2] = dummy:u =================================================================================== samples offset size field 447 33 0 0 64 struct page { 108 8 0 0 8 long unsigned int flags; 319 13 0 8 40 union { 319 13 0 8 40 struct { 236 2 0 8 16 union { 236 2 0 8 16 struct list_head lru { 236 1 0 8 8 struct list_head* next; 0 1 0 16 8 struct list_head* prev; }; 236 2 0 8 16 struct { 236 1 0 8 8 void* __filler; 0 1 0 16 4 unsigned int mlock_count; }; 236 2 0 8 16 struct list_head buddy_list { 236 1 0 8 8 struct list_head* next; 0 1 0 16 8 struct list_head* prev; }; 236 2 0 8 16 struct list_head pcp_list { 236 1 0 8 8 struct list_head* next; 0 1 0 16 8 struct list_head* prev; }; }; 82 4 0 24 8 struct address_space* mapping; 1 7 0 32 8 union { 1 7 0 32 8 long unsigned int index; 1 7 0 32 8 long unsigned int share; }; 0 0 0 40 8 long unsigned int private; }; This uses the existing annotate code, calling objdump to do the disassembly, with improvements to avoid having this take too long, but longer term a switch to a disassembler library, possibly reusing code in the kernel will be pursued. This is the initial implementation, please use it and report impressions and bugs. Make sure the kernel-debuginfo packages match the running kernel. The 'perf report' phase for non short perf.data files may take a while. There is a great article about it on LWN: https://lwn.net/Articles/955709/ - "Data-type profiling for perf" One last test I did while writing this text, on a AMD Ryzen 5950X, using a distro kernel, while doing a simple 'find /' on an otherwise idle system resulted in: # uname -r 6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64 # perf -vv | grep BPF_ bpf: [ on ] # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT bpf_skeletons: [ on ] # HAVE_BPF_SKEL # rpm -qa | grep kernel-debuginfo kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64 kernel-debuginfo-6.6.9-100.fc38.x86_64 # # perf mem record -a --filter 'mem_op == load || mem_op == store, ip > 0x8000000000000000' ^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.199 MB perf.data (2913 samples) ] # # ls -la perf.data -rw-------. 1 root root 2346486 Jan 9 18:36 perf.data # perf evlist ibs_op// dummy:u # perf evlist -v ibs_op//: type: 11, size: 136, config: 0, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, sample_id_all: 1 dummy:u: type: 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE), size: 136, config: 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY), { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|ADDR|CPU|IDENTIFIER|DATA_SRC|WEIGHT, read_format: ID, inherit: 1, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, task: 1, mmap_data: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1 # # perf report -s type,typeoff --hierarchy --group --stdio # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 2K of events 'ibs_op//, dummy:u' # Event count (approx.): 1904553038 # # Overhead Data Type / Data Type Offset # ................... ............................ # 73.70% 0.00% (unknown) 73.70% 0.00% (unknown) +0 (no field) 3.01% 0.00% long unsigned int 3.00% 0.00% long unsigned int +0 (no field) 0.01% 0.00% long unsigned int +2 (no field) 2.73% 0.00% struct task_struct 1.71% 0.00% struct task_struct +52 (on_cpu) 0.38% 0.00% struct task_struct +2104 (rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked) 0.23% 0.00% struct task_struct +2100 (rcu_read_lock_nesting) 0.14% 0.00% struct task_struct +2384 () 0.06% 0.00% struct task_struct +3096 (signal) 0.05% 0.00% struct task_struct +3616 (cgroups) 0.05% 0.00% struct task_struct +2344 (active_mm) 0.02% 0.00% struct task_struct +46 (flags) 0.02% 0.00% struct task_struct +2096 (migration_disabled) 0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +24 (__state) 0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +3956 (mm_cid_active) 0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +1048 (cpus_ptr) 0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +184 (se.group_node.next) 0.01% 0.00% struct task_struct +20 (thread_info.cpu) 0.00% 0.00% struct task_struct +104 (on_rq) 0.00% 0.00% struct task_struct +2456 (pid) 1.36% 0.00% struct module 0.59% 0.00% struct module +952 (kallsyms) 0.42% 0.00% struct module +0 (state) 0.23% 0.00% struct module +8 (list.next) 0.12% 0.00% struct module +216 (syms) 0.95% 0.00% struct inode 0.41% 0.00% struct inode +40 (i_sb) 0.22% 0.00% struct inode +0 (i_mode) 0.06% 0.00% struct inode +76 (i_rdev) 0.06% 0.00% struct inode +56 (i_security) <SNIP> perf top/report: - Don't ignore job control, allowing control+Z + bg to work. - Add s390 raw data interpretation for PAI (Processor Activity Instrumentation) counters. perf archive: - Add new option '--all' to pack perf.data with DSOs. - Add new option '--unpack' to expand tarballs. Initialization speedups: - Lazily initialize zstd streams to save memory when not using it. - Lazily allocate/size mmap event copy. - Lazy load kernel symbols in 'perf record'. - Be lazier in allocating lost samples buffer in 'perf record'. - Don't synthesize BPF events when disabled via the command line (perf record --no-bpf-event). Assorted improvements: - Show note on AMD systems that the :p, :pp, :ppp and :P are all the same, as IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) is used and it is inherentely precise, not having levels of precision like in Intel systems. - When 'cycles' isn't available, fall back to the "task-clock" event when not system wide, not to 'cpu-clock'. - Add --debug-file option to redirect debug output, e.g.: $ perf --debug-file /tmp/perf.log record -v true - Shrink 'struct map' to under one cacheline by avoiding function pointers for selecting if addresses are identity or DSO relative, and using just a byte for some boolean struct members. - Resolve the arch specific strerrno just once to use in perf_env__arch_strerrno(). - Reduce memory for recording PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES event. Assorted fixes: - Fix the default 'perf top' usage on Intel hybrid systems, now it starts with a browser showing the number of samples for Efficiency (cpu_atom/cycles/P) and Performance (cpu_core/cycles/P). This behaviour is similar on ARM64, with its respective set of big.LITTLE processors. - Fix segfault on build_mem_topology() error path. - Fix 'perf mem' error on hybrid related to availability of mem event in a PMU. - Fix missing reference count gets (map, maps) in the db-export code. - Avoid recursively taking env->bpf_progs.lock in the 'perf_env' code. - Use the newly introduced maps__for_each_map() to add missing locking around iteration of 'struct map' entries. - Parse NOTE segments until the build id is found, don't stop on the first one, ELF files may have several such NOTE segments. - Remove 'egrep' usage, its deprecated, use 'grep -E' instead. - Warn first about missing libelf, not libbpf, that depends on libelf. - Use alternative to 'find ... -printf' as this isn't supported in busybox. - Address python 3.6 DeprecationWarning for string scapes. - Fix memory leak in uniq() in libsubcmd. - Fix man page formatting for 'perf lock' - Fix some spelling mistakes. perf tests: - Fail shell tests that needs some symbol in perf itself if it is stripped. These tests check if a symbol is resolved, if some hot function is indeed detected by profiling, etc. - The 'perf test sigtrap' test is currently failing on PREEMPT_RT, skip it if sleeping spinlocks are detected (using BTF) and point to the mailing list discussion about it. This test is also being skipped on several architectures (powerpc, s390x, arm and aarch64) due to other pending issues with intruction breakpoints. - Adjust test case perf record offcpu profiling tests for s390. - Fix 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' fails on s390 on z/VM guest, addressing issues caused by the fallback from cycles to task-clock done in this release. - Fix mask for VG register in the user-regs test. - Use shellcheck on 'perf test' shell scripts automatically to make sure changes don't introduce things it flags as problematic. - Add option to change objdump binary and allow it to be set via 'perf config'. - Add basic 'perf script', 'perf list --json" and 'perf diff' tests. - Basic branch counter support. - Make DSO tests a suite rather than individual. - Remove atomics from test_loop to avoid test failures. - Fix call chain match on powerpc for the record+probe_libc_inet_pton test. - Improve Intel hybrid tests. Vendor event files (JSON): powerpc: - Update datasource event name to fix duplicate events on IBM's Power10. - Add PVN for HX-C2000 CPU with Power8 Architecture. Intel: - Alderlake/rocketlake metric fixes. - Update emeraldrapids events to v1.02. - Update icelakex events to v1.23. - Update sapphirerapids events to v1.17. - Add skx, clx, icx and spr upi bandwidth metric. AMD: - Add Zen 4 memory controller events. RISC-V: - Add StarFive Dubhe-80 and Dubhe-90 JSON files. https://www.starfivetech.com/en/site/cpu-u - Add T-HEAD C9xx JSON file. https://github.com/riscv-software-src/opensbi/blob/master/docs/platform/thead-c9xx.md ARM64: - Remove UTF-8 characters from cmn.json, that were causing build failure in some distros. - Add core PMU events and metrics for Ampere One X. - Rename Ampere One's BPU_FLUSH_MEM_FAULT to GPC_FLUSH_MEM_FAULT libperf: - Rename several perf_cpu_map constructor names to clarify what they really do. - Ditto for some other methods, coping with some issues in their semantics, like perf_cpu_map__empty() -> perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu_or_is_empty(). - Document perf_cpu_map__nr()'s behavior perf stat: - Exit if parse groups fails. - Combine the -A/--no-aggr and --no-merge options. - Fix help message for --metric-no-threshold option. Hardware tracing: ARM64 CoreSight: - Bump minimum OpenCSD version to ensure a bugfix is present. - Add 'T' itrace option for timestamp trace - Set start vm addr of exectable file to 0 and don't ignore first sample on the arm-cs-trace-disasm.py 'perf script'" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.8-1-2024-01-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (179 commits) MAINTAINERS: Add Namhyung as tools/perf/ co-maintainer perf test: test case 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' fails on s390 on z/vm perf db-export: Fix missing reference count get in call_path_from_sample() perf tests: Add perf script test libsubcmd: Fix memory leak in uniq() perf TUI: Don't ignore job control perf vendor events intel: Update sapphirerapids events to v1.17 perf vendor events intel: Update icelakex events to v1.23 perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids events to v1.02 perf vendor events intel: Alderlake/rocketlake metric fixes perf x86 test: Add hybrid test for conflicting legacy/sysfs event perf x86 test: Update hybrid expectations perf vendor events amd: Add Zen 4 memory controller events perf stat: Fix hard coded LL miss units perf record: Reduce memory for recording PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES event perf env: Avoid recursively taking env->bpf_progs.lock perf annotate: Add --insn-stat option for debugging perf annotate: Add --type-stat option for debugging perf annotate: Support event group display perf annotate: Add --data-type option ...
| * libsubcmd: Fix memory leak in uniq()Ian Rogers2024-01-041-4/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | uniq() will write one command name over another causing the overwritten string to be leaked. Fix by doing a pass that removes duplicates and a second that removes the holes. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Chenyuan Mi <cymi20@fudan.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208000515.1693746-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools-nextArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2023-12-1810-57/+688
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To pick up fixes that went thru perf-tools for v6.7 and to get in sync with upstream to check for drift in the copies of headers, etc. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * | libperf cpumap: Document perf_cpu_map__nr()'s behaviorIan Rogers2023-12-181-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | perf_cpu_map__nr()'s behavior around an empty CPU map is strange as it returns that there is 1 CPU. Changing code that may rely on this behavior is hard, we can at least document the behavior. Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-15-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * | libperf cpumap: Add for_each_cpu() that skips the "any CPU" caseIan Rogers2023-12-121-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When iterating CPUs in a CPU map it is often desirable to skip the "any CPU" (aka dummy) case. Add a helper for this and use in builtin-record. Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-6-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * | libperf cpumap: Replace usage of perf_cpu_map__new(NULL) with ↵Ian Rogers2023-12-125-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus() Passing NULL to perf_cpu_map__new() performs perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus(), just directly call perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus() to be more intention revealing. Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-5-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * | libperf cpumap: Rename perf_cpu_map__empty() to ↵Ian Rogers2023-12-125-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu_or_is_empty() The name perf_cpu_map_empty is misleading as true is also returned when the map contains an "any" CPU (aka dummy) map. Rename to perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu_or_is_empty(), later changes will (re)introduce perf_cpu_map__empty() and perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu(). Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-4-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * | libperf cpumap: Rename perf_cpu_map__default_new() to ↵Ian Rogers2023-12-124-27/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus() and prefer sysfs Rename perf_cpu_map__default_new() to perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus() to better indicate what the implementation does. Read the online CPUs from /sys/devices/system/cpu/online first before using sysconf() as it can't accurately configure holes in the CPU map. If sysconf() is used, warn when the configured and online processors disagree. When reading from a file, if the read doesn't yield a CPU map then return an empty map rather than the default online. This avoids recursion but also better yields being able to detect failures. Add more comments. Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-3-irogers@google.com [ s/syfs/sysfs/g typo ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * | libperf cpumap: Rename perf_cpu_map__dummy_new() to perf_cpu_map__new_any_cpu()Ian Rogers2023-12-127-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename perf_cpu_map__dummy_new() to perf_cpu_map__new_any_cpu() to better indicate this is creating a CPU map for the perf_event_open "any" CPU case. Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-2-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * | tools api fs: Avoid reading whole file for a 1 byte boolIan Rogers2023-11-301-9/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sysfs__read_bool() used the first byte from a fully read file into a string. It then looked at the first byte's value. Avoid doing this and just read the first byte. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127220902.1315692-6-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * | tools api fs: Switch filename__read_str to use io.hIan Rogers2023-11-302-45/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | filename__read_str() has its own string reading code that allocates memory before reading into it. The memory allocated is sized at BUFSIZ that is 8kb. Most strings are short and so most of this 8kb is wasted. Refactor io__getline(), as io__getdelim(), so that the newline character can be configurable and ignored in the case of filename__read_str(). Code like build_caches_for_cpu() in perf's header.c will read many strings and hold them in a data structure, in this case multiple strings per cache level per CPU. Using io.h's io__getline() avoids the wasted memory as strings are temporarily read into a buffer on the stack before being copied to a buffer that grows 128 bytes at a time and is never sized larger than the string. For a 16 hyperthread system the memory consumption of "perf record true" is reduced by 180kb, primarily through saving memory when reading the cache information. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127220902.1315692-5-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * | libperf: Lazily allocate/size mmap event copyIan Rogers2023-11-302-4/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The event copy in the mmap is used to have storage to read an event. Not all users of mmaps read the events, such as perf record. The amount of buffer was also statically set to PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE rather than the amount necessary from the header's event size. Switch to a model where the event_copy is reallocated if too small to the event's size. This adds the potential for the event to move, so if a copy of the event pointer were stored it could be broken. All the current users do: while(event = perf_mmap__read_event()) { ... } and so they would be broken due to the event being overwritten if they had stored the pointer. Manual inspection and address sanitizer testing also shows the event pointer not being stored. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com> Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127220902.1315692-3-irogers@google.com [ Replace two lines with equivalent zfree(&map->event_copy) ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * | libapi: Add missing linux/types.h header to get the __u64 type on io.hArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2023-11-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are functions using __u64, so we need to have the linux/types.h header otherwise we'll break when its not included before api/io.h. Fixes: e95770af4c4a280f ("tools api: Add a lightweight buffered reading api") Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZWjDPL+IzPPsuC3X@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* | | libbpf: warn on unexpected __arg_ctx type when rewriting BTFAndrii Nakryiko2024-01-171-9/+66
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On kernel that don't support arg:ctx tag, before adjusting global subprog BTF information to match kernel's expected canonical type names, make sure that types used by user are meaningful, and if not, warn and don't do BTF adjustments. This is similar to checks that kernel performs, but narrower in scope, as only a small subset of BPF program types can be accommodated by libbpf using canonical type names. Libbpf unconditionally allows `struct pt_regs *` for perf_event program types, unlike kernel, which supports that conditionally on architecture. This is done to keep things simple and not cause unnecessary false positives. This seems like a minor and harmless deviation, which in real-world programs will be caught by kernels with arg:ctx tag support anyways. So KISS principle. This logic is hard to test (especially on latest kernels), so manual testing was performed instead. Libbpf emitted the following warning for perf_event program with wrong context argument type: libbpf: prog 'arg_tag_ctx_perf': subprog 'subprog_ctx_tag' arg#0 is expected to be of `struct bpf_perf_event_data *` type Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118033143.3384355-6-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: feature-detect arg:ctx tag support in kernelAndrii Nakryiko2024-01-171-0/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add feature detector of kernel-side arg:ctx (__arg_ctx) tag support. If this is detected, libbpf will avoid doing any __arg_ctx-related BTF rewriting and checks in favor of letting kernel handle this completely. test_global_funcs/ctx_arg_rewrite subtest is adjusted to do the same feature detection (albeit in much simpler, though round-about and inefficient, way), and skip the tests. This is done to still be able to execute this test on older kernels (like in libbpf CI). Note, BPF token series ([0]) does a major refactor and code moving of libbpf-internal feature detection "framework", so to avoid unnecessary conflicts we keep newly added feature detection stand-alone with ad-hoc result caching. Once things settle, there will be a small follow up to re-integrate everything back and move code into its final place in newly-added (by BPF token series) features.c file. [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=814209&state=* Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118033143.3384355-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: implement __arg_ctx fallback logicAndrii Nakryiko2024-01-031-4/+252
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Out of all special global func arg tag annotations, __arg_ctx is practically is the most immediately useful and most critical to have working across multitude kernel version, if possible. This would allow end users to write much simpler code if __arg_ctx semantics worked for older kernels that don't natively understand btf_decl_tag("arg:ctx") in verifier logic. Luckily, it is possible to ensure __arg_ctx works on old kernels through a bit of extra work done by libbpf, at least in a lot of common cases. To explain the overall idea, we need to go back at how context argument was supported in global funcs before __arg_ctx support was added. This was done based on special struct name checks in kernel. E.g., for BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT the expectation is that argument type `struct bpf_perf_event_data *` mark that argument as PTR_TO_CTX. This is all good as long as global function is used from the same BPF program types only, which is often not the case. If the same subprog has to be called from, say, kprobe and perf_event program types, there is no single definition that would satisfy BPF verifier. Subprog will have context argument either for kprobe (if using bpf_user_pt_regs_t struct name) or perf_event (with bpf_perf_event_data struct name), but not both. This limitation was the reason to add btf_decl_tag("arg:ctx"), making the actual argument type not important, so that user can just define "generic" signature: __noinline int global_subprog(void *ctx __arg_ctx) { ... } I won't belabor how libbpf is implementing subprograms, see a huge comment next to bpf_object_relocate_calls() function. The idea is that each main/entry BPF program gets its own copy of global_subprog's code appended. This per-program copy of global subprog code *and* associated func_info .BTF.ext information, pointing to FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO BTF type chain allows libbpf to simulate __arg_ctx behavior transparently, even if the kernel doesn't yet support __arg_ctx annotation natively. The idea is straightforward: each time we append global subprog's code and func_info information, we adjust its FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO type information, if necessary (that is, libbpf can detect the presence of btf_decl_tag("arg:ctx") just like BPF verifier would do it). The rest is just mechanical and somewhat painful BTF manipulation code. It's painful because we need to clone FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO, instead of reusing it, as same FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO chain might be used by another main BPF program within the same BPF object, so we can't just modify it in-place (and cloning BTF types within the same struct btf object is painful due to constant memory invalidation, see comments in code). Uploaded BPF object's BTF information has to work for all BPF programs at the same time. Once we have FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO clones, we make sure that instead of using some `void *ctx` parameter definition, we have an expected `struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx` definition (as far as BPF verifier and kernel is concerned), which will mark it as context for BPF verifier. Same global subprog relocated and copied into another main BPF program will get different type information according to main program's type. It all works out in the end in a completely transparent way for end user. Libbpf maintains internal program type -> expected context struct name mapping internally. Note, not all BPF program types have named context struct, so this approach won't work for such programs (just like it didn't before __arg_ctx). So native __arg_ctx is still important to have in kernel to have generic context support across all BPF program types. Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-8-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: move BTF loading step after relocation stepAndrii Nakryiko2024-01-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With all the preparations in previous patches done we are ready to postpone BTF loading and sanitization step until after all the relocations are performed. Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-7-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: move exception callbacks assignment logic into relocation stepAndrii Nakryiko2024-01-031-80/+85
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the logic of finding and assigning exception callback indices from BTF sanitization step to program relocations step, which seems more logical and will unblock moving BTF loading to after relocation step. Exception callbacks discovery and assignment has no dependency on BTF being loaded into the kernel, it only uses BTF information. It does need to happen before subprogram relocations happen, though. Which is why the split. No functional changes. Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-6-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: use stable map placeholder FDsAndrii Nakryiko2024-01-032-38/+77
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move map creation to later during BPF object loading by pre-creating stable placeholder FDs (utilizing memfd_create()). Use dup2() syscall to then atomically make those placeholder FDs point to real kernel BPF map objects. This change allows to delay BPF map creation to after all the BPF program relocations. That, in turn, allows to delay BTF finalization and loading into kernel to after all the relocations as well. We'll take advantage of the latter in subsequent patches to allow libbpf to adjust BTF in a way that helps with BPF global function usage. Clean up a few places where we close map->fd, which now shouldn't happen, because map->fd should be a valid FD regardless of whether map was created or not. Surprisingly and nicely it simplifies a bunch of error handling code. If this change doesn't backfire, I'm tempted to pre-create such stable FDs for other entities (progs, maybe even BTF). We previously did some manipulations to make gen_loader work with fake map FDs, with stable map FDs this hack is not necessary for maps (we still have it for BTF, but I left it as is for now). Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-5-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: don't rely on map->fd as an indicator of map being createdAndrii Nakryiko2024-01-031-15/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the upcoming switch to preallocated placeholder FDs for maps, switch various getters/setter away from checking map->fd. Use map_is_created() helper that detect whether BPF map can be modified based on map->obj->loaded state, with special provision for maps set up with bpf_map__reuse_fd(). For backwards compatibility, we take map_is_created() into account in bpf_map__fd() getter as well. This way before bpf_object__load() phase bpf_map__fd() will always return -1, just as before the changes in subsequent patches adding stable map->fd placeholders. We also get rid of all internal uses of bpf_map__fd() getter, as it's more oriented for uses external to libbpf. The above map_is_created() check actually interferes with some of the internal uses, if map FD is fetched through bpf_map__fd(). Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: use explicit map reuse flag to skip map creation stepsAndrii Nakryiko2024-01-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of inferring whether map already point to previously created/pinned BPF map (which user can specify with bpf_map__reuse_fd()) API), use explicit map->reused flag that is set in such case. Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-3-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: make uniform use of btf__fd() accessor inside libbpfAndrii Nakryiko2024-01-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It makes future grepping and code analysis a bit easier. Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104013847.3875810-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_object__collect_prog_relosMingyi Zhang2023-12-211-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An issue occurred while reading an ELF file in libbpf.c during fuzzing: Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206 4206 in libbpf.c (gdb) bt #0 0x0000000000958e97 in bpf_object.collect_prog_relos () at libbpf.c:4206 #1 0x000000000094f9d6 in bpf_object.collect_relos () at libbpf.c:6706 #2 0x000000000092bef3 in bpf_object_open () at libbpf.c:7437 #3 0x000000000092c046 in bpf_object.open_mem () at libbpf.c:7497 #4 0x0000000000924afa in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput () at fuzz/bpf-object-fuzzer.c:16 #5 0x000000000060be11 in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::Fuzzer::run_one () #6 0x000000000087ad92 in tracing::span::Span::in_scope () #7 0x00000000006078aa in testblitz_engine::fuzzer::util::walkdir () #8 0x00000000005f3217 in testblitz_engine::entrypoint::main::{{closure}} () #9 0x00000000005f2601 in main () (gdb) scn_data was null at this code(tools/lib/bpf/src/libbpf.c): if (rel->r_offset % BPF_INSN_SZ || rel->r_offset >= scn_data->d_size) { The scn_data is derived from the code above: scn = elf_sec_by_idx(obj, sec_idx); scn_data = elf_sec_data(obj, scn); relo_sec_name = elf_sec_str(obj, shdr->sh_name); sec_name = elf_sec_name(obj, scn); if (!relo_sec_name || !sec_name)// don't check whether scn_data is NULL return -EINVAL; In certain special scenarios, such as reading a malformed ELF file, it is possible that scn_data may be a null pointer Signed-off-by: Mingyi Zhang <zhangmingyi5@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Liu <liuxin350@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Changye Wu <wuchangye@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231221033947.154564-1-liuxin350@huawei.com
* | | libbpf: Skip DWARF sections in linker sanity checkAlyssa Ross2023-12-211-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | clang can generate (with -g -Wa,--compress-debug-sections) 4-byte aligned DWARF sections that declare themselves to be 8-byte aligned in the section header. Since DWARF sections are dropped during linking anyway, just skip running the sanity checks on them. Reported-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZXcFRJVKbKxtEL5t@nz.home/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231219110324.8989-1-hi@alyssa.is
* | | libbpf: add __arg_xxx macros for annotating global func argsAndrii Nakryiko2023-12-191-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a set of __arg_xxx macros which can be used to augment BPF global subprogs/functions with extra information for use by BPF verifier. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215011334.2307144-9-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | Revert BPF token-related functionalityAndrii Nakryiko2023-12-1912-741/+478
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch includes the following revert (one conflicting BPF FS patch and three token patch sets, represented by merge commits): - revert 0f5d5454c723 "Merge branch 'bpf-fs-mount-options-parsing-follow-ups'"; - revert 750e785796bb "bpf: Support uid and gid when mounting bpffs"; - revert 733763285acf "Merge branch 'bpf-token-support-in-libbpf-s-bpf-object'"; - revert c35919dcce28 "Merge branch 'bpf-token-and-bpf-fs-based-delegation'". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAHk-=wg7JuFYwGy=GOMbRCtOL+jwSQsdUaBsRWkDVYbxipbM5A@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: support BPF token path setting through LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvarAndrii Nakryiko2023-12-132-6/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To allow external admin authority to override default BPF FS location (/sys/fs/bpf) for implicit BPF token creation, teach libbpf to recognize LIBBPF_BPF_TOKEN_PATH envvar. If it is specified and user application didn't explicitly specify neither bpf_token_path nor bpf_token_fd option, it will be treated exactly like bpf_token_path option, overriding default /sys/fs/bpf location and making BPF token mandatory. Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-10-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: wire up BPF token support at BPF object levelAndrii Nakryiko2023-12-134-12/+158
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add BPF token support to BPF object-level functionality. BPF token is supported by BPF object logic either as an explicitly provided BPF token from outside (through BPF FS path or explicit BPF token FD), or implicitly (unless prevented through bpf_object_open_opts). Implicit mode is assumed to be the most common one for user namespaced unprivileged workloads. The assumption is that privileged container manager sets up default BPF FS mount point at /sys/fs/bpf with BPF token delegation options (delegate_{cmds,maps,progs,attachs} mount options). BPF object during loading will attempt to create BPF token from /sys/fs/bpf location, and pass it for all relevant operations (currently, map creation, BTF load, and program load). In this implicit mode, if BPF token creation fails due to whatever reason (BPF FS is not mounted, or kernel doesn't support BPF token, etc), this is not considered an error. BPF object loading sequence will proceed with no BPF token. In explicit BPF token mode, user provides explicitly either custom BPF FS mount point path or creates BPF token on their own and just passes token FD directly. In such case, BPF object will either dup() token FD (to not require caller to hold onto it for entire duration of BPF object lifetime) or will attempt to create BPF token from provided BPF FS location. If BPF token creation fails, that is considered a critical error and BPF object load fails with an error. Libbpf provides a way to disable implicit BPF token creation, if it causes any troubles (BPF token is designed to be completely optional and shouldn't cause any problems even if provided, but in the world of BPF LSM, custom security logic can be installed that might change outcome dependin on the presence of BPF token). To disable libbpf's default BPF token creation behavior user should provide either invalid BPF token FD (negative), or empty bpf_token_path option. BPF token presence can influence libbpf's feature probing, so if BPF object has associated BPF token, feature probing is instructed to use BPF object-specific feature detection cache and token FD. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-7-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: wire up token_fd into feature probing logicAndrii Nakryiko2023-12-135-46/+66
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adjust feature probing callbacks to take into account optional token_fd. In unprivileged contexts, some feature detectors would fail to detect kernel support just because BPF program, BPF map, or BTF object can't be loaded due to privileged nature of those operations. So when BPF object is loaded with BPF token, this token should be used for feature probing. This patch is setting support for this scenario, but we don't yet pass non-zero token FD. This will be added in the next patch. We also switched BPF cookie detector from using kprobe program to tracepoint one, as tracepoint is somewhat less dangerous BPF program type and has higher likelihood of being allowed through BPF token in the future. This change has no effect on detection behavior. Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-6-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: move feature detection code into its own fileAndrii Nakryiko2023-12-136-466/+479
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's quite a lot of well isolated code, so it seems like a good candidate to move it out of libbpf.c to reduce its size. Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-5-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: further decouple feature checking logic from bpf_objectAndrii Nakryiko2023-12-133-11/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add feat_supported() helper that accepts feature cache instead of bpf_object. This allows low-level code in bpf.c to not know or care about higher-level concept of bpf_object, yet it will be able to utilize custom feature checking in cases where BPF token might influence the outcome. Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: split feature detectors definitions from cached resultsAndrii Nakryiko2023-12-131-6/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split a list of supported feature detectors with their corresponding callbacks from actual cached supported/missing values. This will allow to have more flexible per-token or per-object feature detectors in subsequent refactorings. Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-3-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: Add BPF_CORE_WRITE_BITFIELD() macroDaniel Xu2023-12-131-0/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | === Motivation === Similar to reading from CO-RE bitfields, we need a CO-RE aware bitfield writing wrapper to make the verifier happy. Two alternatives to this approach are: 1. Use the upcoming `preserve_static_offset` [0] attribute to disable CO-RE on specific structs. 2. Use broader byte-sized writes to write to bitfields. (1) is a bit hard to use. It requires specific and not-very-obvious annotations to bpftool generated vmlinux.h. It's also not generally available in released LLVM versions yet. (2) makes the code quite hard to read and write. And especially if BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() is already being used, it makes more sense to to have an inverse helper for writing. === Implementation details === Since the logic is a bit non-obvious, I thought it would be helpful to explain exactly what's going on. To start, it helps by explaining what LSHIFT_U64 (lshift) and RSHIFT_U64 (rshift) is designed to mean. Consider the core of the BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() algorithm: val <<= __CORE_RELO(s, field, LSHIFT_U64); val = val >> __CORE_RELO(s, field, RSHIFT_U64); Basically what happens is we lshift to clear the non-relevant (blank) higher order bits. Then we rshift to bring the relevant bits (bitfield) down to LSB position (while also clearing blank lower order bits). To illustrate: Start: ........XXX...... Lshift: XXX......00000000 Rshift: 00000000000000XXX where `.` means blank bit, `0` means 0 bit, and `X` means bitfield bit. After the two operations, the bitfield is ready to be interpreted as a regular integer. Next, we want to build an alternative (but more helpful) mental model on lshift and rshift. That is, to consider: * rshift as the total number of blank bits in the u64 * lshift as number of blank bits left of the bitfield in the u64 Take a moment to consider why that is true by consulting the above diagram. With this insight, we can now define the following relationship: bitfield _ | | 0.....00XXX0...00 | | | | |______| | | lshift | | |____| (rshift - lshift) That is, we know the number of higher order blank bits is just lshift. And the number of lower order blank bits is (rshift - lshift). Finally, we can examine the core of the write side algorithm: mask = (~0ULL << rshift) >> lshift; // 1 val = (val & ~mask) | ((nval << rpad) & mask); // 2 1. Compute a mask where the set bits are the bitfield bits. The first left shift zeros out exactly the number of blank bits, leaving a bitfield sized set of 1s. The subsequent right shift inserts the correct amount of higher order blank bits. 2. On the left of the `|`, mask out the bitfield bits. This creates 0s where the new bitfield bits will go. On the right of the `|`, bring nval into the correct bit position and mask out any bits that fall outside of the bitfield. Finally, by bor'ing the two halves, we get the final set of bits to write back. [0]: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133361 Co-developed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@aviatrix.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@aviatrix.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4d3dd215a4fd57d980733886f9c11a45e1a9adf3.1702325874.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: Add pr_warn() for EINVAL cases in linker_sanity_check_elfSergei Trofimovich2023-12-081-4/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before the change on `i686-linux` `systemd` build failed as: $ bpftool gen object src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.o src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o Error: failed to link 'src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o': Invalid argument (22) After the change it fails as: $ bpftool gen object src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.o src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o libbpf: ELF section #9 has inconsistent alignment addr=8 != d=4 in src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o Error: failed to link 'src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o': Invalid argument (22) Now it's slightly easier to figure out what is wrong with an ELF file. Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231208215100.435876-1-slyich@gmail.com
* | | bpf: Load vmlinux btf for any struct_ops mapDavid Vernet2023-12-081-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In libbpf, when determining whether we need to load vmlinux btf, we're currently (among other things) checking whether there is any struct_ops program present in the object. This works for most realistic struct_ops maps, as a struct_ops map is of course typically composed of one or more struct_ops programs. However, that technically need not be the case. A struct_ops interface could be defined which allows a map to be specified which one or more non-prog fields, and which provides default behavior if no struct_ops progs is actually provided otherwise. For sched_ext, for example, you technically only need to specify the name of the scheduler in the struct_ops map, with the core scheduler logic providing default behavior if no prog is actually specified. If we were to define and try to load such a struct_ops map, we would crash in libbpf when initializing it as obj->btf_vmlinux will be NULL: Reading symbols from minimal... (gdb) r Starting program: minimal_example [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] Using host libthread_db library "/usr/lib/libthread_db.so.1". Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x000055555558308c in btf__type_cnt (btf=0x0) at btf.c:612 612 return btf->start_id + btf->nr_types; (gdb) bt type_name=0x5555555d99e3 "sched_ext_ops", kind=4) at btf.c:914 kind=4) at btf.c:942 type=0x7fffffffe558, type_id=0x7fffffffe548, ... data_member=0x7fffffffe568) at libbpf.c:948 kern_btf=0x0) at libbpf.c:1017 at libbpf.c:8059 So as to account for such bare-bones struct_ops maps, let's update obj_needs_vmlinux_btf() to also iterate over an obj's maps and check whether any of them are struct_ops maps. Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231208061704.400463-1-void@manifault.com
* | | libbpf: add BPF token support to bpf_prog_load() APIAndrii Nakryiko2023-12-062-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wire through token_fd into bpf_prog_load(). Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-16-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: add BPF token support to bpf_btf_load() APIAndrii Nakryiko2023-12-062-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow user to specify token_fd for bpf_btf_load() API that wraps kernel's BPF_BTF_LOAD command. This allows loading BTF from unprivileged process as long as it has BPF token allowing BPF_BTF_LOAD command, which can be created and delegated by privileged process. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-15-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: add BPF token support to bpf_map_create() APIAndrii Nakryiko2023-12-062-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add ability to provide token_fd for BPF_MAP_CREATE command through bpf_map_create() API. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-14-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: add bpf_token_create() APIAndrii Nakryiko2023-12-063-0/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add low-level wrapper API for BPF_TOKEN_CREATE command in bpf() syscall. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-13-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | | libbpf: Add st_type argument to elf_resolve_syms_offsets functionJiri Olsa2023-11-283-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to get offsets for static variables in following changes, so making elf_resolve_syms_offsets to take st_type value as argument and passing it to elf_sym_iter_new. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231125193130.834322-2-jolsa@kernel.org
* | | libbpf: Start v1.4 development cycleEduard Zingerman2023-11-232-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bump libbpf.map to v1.4.0 to start a new libbpf version cycle. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231123000439.12025-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
* | | libbpf: Fix potential uninitialized tail padding with LIBBPF_OPTS_RESETYonghong Song2023-11-091-5/+8
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Martin reported that there is a libbpf complaining of non-zero-value tail padding with LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET macro if struct bpf_netkit_opts is modified to have a 4-byte tail padding. This only happens to clang compiler. The commend line is: ./test_progs -t tc_netkit_multi_links Martin and I did some investigation and found this indeed the case and the following are the investigation details. Clang: clang version 18.0.0 <I tried clang15/16/17 and they all have similar results> tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_common.h: #define LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(NAME, ...) \ do { \ memset(&NAME, 0, sizeof(NAME)); \ NAME = (typeof(NAME)) { \ .sz = sizeof(NAME), \ __VA_ARGS__ \ }; \ } while (0) #endif tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h: struct bpf_netkit_opts { /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */ size_t sz; __u32 flags; __u32 relative_fd; __u32 relative_id; __u64 expected_revision; size_t :0; }; #define bpf_netkit_opts__last_field expected_revision In the above struct bpf_netkit_opts, there is no tail padding. prog_tests/tc_netkit.c: static void serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target(int mode, int target) { ... LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_netkit_opts, optl); ... LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl, .flags = BPF_F_BEFORE, .relative_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.tc1), ); ... } Let us make the following source change, note that we have a 4-byte tailing padding now. diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h index 6cd9c501624f..0dd83910ae9a 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h @@ -803,13 +803,13 @@ bpf_program__attach_tcx(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex, struct bpf_netkit_opts { /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */ size_t sz; - __u32 flags; __u32 relative_fd; __u32 relative_id; __u64 expected_revision; + __u32 flags; size_t :0; }; -#define bpf_netkit_opts__last_field expected_revision +#define bpf_netkit_opts__last_field flags The clang 18 generated asm code looks like below: ; LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl, 55e3: 48 8d 7d 98 leaq -0x68(%rbp), %rdi 55e7: 31 f6 xorl %esi, %esi 55e9: ba 20 00 00 00 movl $0x20, %edx 55ee: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x55f3 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18d3> 55f3: 48 c7 85 10 fd ff ff 20 00 00 00 movq $0x20, -0x2f0(%rbp) 55fe: 48 8b 85 68 ff ff ff movq -0x98(%rbp), %rax 5605: 48 8b 78 18 movq 0x18(%rax), %rdi 5609: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x560e <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18ee> 560e: 89 85 18 fd ff ff movl %eax, -0x2e8(%rbp) 5614: c7 85 1c fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0, -0x2e4(%rbp) 561e: 48 c7 85 20 fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x2e0(%rbp) 5629: c7 85 28 fd ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl $0x8, -0x2d8(%rbp) 5633: 48 8b 85 10 fd ff ff movq -0x2f0(%rbp), %rax 563a: 48 89 45 98 movq %rax, -0x68(%rbp) 563e: 48 8b 85 18 fd ff ff movq -0x2e8(%rbp), %rax 5645: 48 89 45 a0 movq %rax, -0x60(%rbp) 5649: 48 8b 85 20 fd ff ff movq -0x2e0(%rbp), %rax 5650: 48 89 45 a8 movq %rax, -0x58(%rbp) 5654: 48 8b 85 28 fd ff ff movq -0x2d8(%rbp), %rax 565b: 48 89 45 b0 movq %rax, -0x50(%rbp) ; link = bpf_program__attach_netkit(skel->progs.tc2, ifindex, &optl); At -O0 level, the clang compiler creates an intermediate copy. We have below to store 'flags' with 4-byte store and leave another 4 byte in the same 8-byte-aligned storage undefined, 5629: c7 85 28 fd ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl $0x8, -0x2d8(%rbp) and later we store 8-byte to the original zero'ed buffer 5654: 48 8b 85 28 fd ff ff movq -0x2d8(%rbp), %rax 565b: 48 89 45 b0 movq %rax, -0x50(%rbp) This caused a problem as the 4-byte value at [%rbp-0x2dc, %rbp-0x2e0) may be garbage. gcc (gcc 11.4) does not have this issue as it does zeroing struct first before doing assignments: ; LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl, 50fd: 48 8d 85 40 fc ff ff leaq -0x3c0(%rbp), %rax 5104: ba 20 00 00 00 movl $0x20, %edx 5109: be 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0, %esi 510e: 48 89 c7 movq %rax, %rdi 5111: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x5116 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x1522> 5116: 48 8b 45 f0 movq -0x10(%rbp), %rax 511a: 48 8b 40 18 movq 0x18(%rax), %rax 511e: 48 89 c7 movq %rax, %rdi 5121: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x5126 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x1532> 5126: 48 c7 85 40 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x3c0(%rbp) 5131: 48 c7 85 48 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x3b8(%rbp) 513c: 48 c7 85 50 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x3b0(%rbp) 5147: 48 c7 85 58 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x3a8(%rbp) 5152: 48 c7 85 40 fc ff ff 20 00 00 00 movq $0x20, -0x3c0(%rbp) 515d: 89 85 48 fc ff ff movl %eax, -0x3b8(%rbp) 5163: c7 85 58 fc ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl $0x8, -0x3a8(%rbp) ; link = bpf_program__attach_netkit(skel->progs.tc2, ifindex, &optl); It is not clear how to resolve the compiler code generation as the compiler generates correct code w.r.t. how to handle unnamed padding in C standard. So this patch changed LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET macro to avoid uninitialized tail padding. We already knows LIBBPF_OPTS macro works on both gcc and clang, even with tail padding. So LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET is changed to be a LIBBPF_OPTS followed by a memcpy(), thus avoiding uninitialized tail padding. The below is asm code generated with this patch and with clang compiler: ; LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl, 55e3: 48 8d bd 10 fd ff ff leaq -0x2f0(%rbp), %rdi 55ea: 31 f6 xorl %esi, %esi 55ec: ba 20 00 00 00 movl $0x20, %edx 55f1: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x55f6 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18d6> 55f6: 48 c7 85 10 fd ff ff 20 00 00 00 movq $0x20, -0x2f0(%rbp) 5601: 48 8b 85 68 ff ff ff movq -0x98(%rbp), %rax 5608: 48 8b 78 18 movq 0x18(%rax), %rdi 560c: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x5611 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18f1> 5611: 89 85 18 fd ff ff movl %eax, -0x2e8(%rbp) 5617: c7 85 1c fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0, -0x2e4(%rbp) 5621: 48 c7 85 20 fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x2e0(%rbp) 562c: c7 85 28 fd ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl $0x8, -0x2d8(%rbp) 5636: 48 8b 85 10 fd ff ff movq -0x2f0(%rbp), %rax 563d: 48 89 45 98 movq %rax, -0x68(%rbp) 5641: 48 8b 85 18 fd ff ff movq -0x2e8(%rbp), %rax 5648: 48 89 45 a0 movq %rax, -0x60(%rbp) 564c: 48 8b 85 20 fd ff ff movq -0x2e0(%rbp), %rax 5653: 48 89 45 a8 movq %rax, -0x58(%rbp) 5657: 48 8b 85 28 fd ff ff movq -0x2d8(%rbp), %rax 565e: 48 89 45 b0 movq %rax, -0x50(%rbp) ; link = bpf_program__attach_netkit(skel->progs.tc2, ifindex, &optl); In the above code, a temporary buffer is zeroed and then has proper value assigned. Finally, values in temporary buffer are copied to the original variable buffer, hence tail padding is guaranteed to be 0. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Tested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231107201511.2548645-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* | Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-11-034-1/+24
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim: "Build: - Compile BPF programs by default if clang (>= 12.0.1) is available to enable more features like kernel lock contention, off-cpu profiling, kwork, sample filtering and so on. This can be disabled by passing BUILD_BPF_SKEL=0 to make. - Produce better error messages for bison on debug build (make DEBUG=1) by defining YYDEBUG symbol internally. perf record: - Track sideband events (like FORK/MMAP) from all CPUs even if perf record targets a subset of CPUs only (using -C option). Otherwise it may lose some information happened on a CPU out of the target list. - Fix checking raw sched_switch tracepoint argument using system BTF. This affects off-cpu profiling which attaches a BPF program to the raw tracepoint. perf lock contention: - Add --lock-cgroup option to see contention by cgroups. This should be used with BPF only (using -b option). $ sudo perf lock con -ab --lock-cgroup -- sleep 1 contended total wait max wait avg wait cgroup 835 14.06 ms 41.19 us 16.83 us /system.slice/led.service 25 122.38 us 13.77 us 4.89 us / 44 23.73 us 3.87 us 539 ns /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope 1 491 ns 491 ns 491 ns /system.slice/connectd.service - Add -G/--cgroup-filter option to see contention only for given cgroups. This can be useful when you identified a cgroup in the above command and want to investigate more on it. It also works with other output options like -t/--threads and -l/--lock-addr. $ sudo perf lock con -ab -G /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope -- sleep 1 contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller 8 77.11 us 17.98 us 9.64 us spinlock futex_wake+0xc8 2 24.56 us 14.66 us 12.28 us spinlock tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25 1 4.97 us 4.97 us 4.97 us spinlock futex_q_lock+0x2a - Use per-cpu array for better spinlock tracking. This is to improve performance of the BPF program and to avoid nested contention on a lock in the BPF hash map. - Update callstack check for PowerPC. To find a representative caller of a lock, it needs to look up the call stacks. It ends the lookup when it sees 0 in the call stack buffer. However, PowerPC call stacks can have 0 values in the beginning so skip them when it expects valid call stacks after. perf kwork: - Support 'sched' class (for -k option) so that it can see task scheduling event (using sched_switch tracepoint) as well as irq and workqueue items. - Add perf kwork top subcommand to show more accurate cpu utilization with sched class above. It works both with a recorded data (using perf kwork record command) and BPF (using -b option). Unlike perf top command, it does not support interactive mode (yet). $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report ^C Total : 160702.425 ms, 8 cpus %Cpu(s): 36.00% id, 0.00% hi, 0.00% si %Cpu0 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.66%] %Cpu1 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.27%] %Cpu2 [||||||||||||||||||| 66.40%] %Cpu3 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.28%] %Cpu4 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.82%] %Cpu5 [||||||||||||||||||||||| 77.41%] %Cpu6 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.73%] %Cpu7 [|||||||||||||||||| 63.25%] PID SPID %CPU RUNTIME COMMMAND ------------------------------------------------------------- 0 0 38.72 8089.463 ms [swapper/1] 0 0 38.71 8084.547 ms [swapper/3] 0 0 38.33 8007.532 ms [swapper/0] 0 0 38.26 7992.985 ms [swapper/6] 0 0 38.17 7971.865 ms [swapper/4] 0 0 36.74 7447.765 ms [swapper/7] 0 0 33.59 6486.942 ms [swapper/2] 0 0 22.58 3771.268 ms [swapper/5] 9545 9351 2.48 447.136 ms sched-messaging 9574 9351 2.09 418.583 ms sched-messaging 9724 9351 2.05 372.407 ms sched-messaging 9531 9351 2.01 368.804 ms sched-messaging 9512 9351 2.00 362.250 ms sched-messaging 9514 9351 1.95 357.767 ms sched-messaging 9538 9351 1.86 384.476 ms sched-messaging 9712 9351 1.84 386.490 ms sched-messaging 9723 9351 1.83 380.021 ms sched-messaging 9722 9351 1.82 382.738 ms sched-messaging 9517 9351 1.81 354.794 ms sched-messaging 9559 9351 1.79 344.305 ms sched-messaging 9725 9351 1.77 365.315 ms sched-messaging <SNIP> - Add hard/soft-irq statistics to perf kwork top. This will show the total CPU utilization with IRQ stats like below: $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched,irq,softirq Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report ^C Total : 12554.889 ms, 8 cpus %Cpu(s): 96.23% id, 0.10% hi, 0.19% si <---- here %Cpu0 [| 4.60%] %Cpu1 [| 4.59%] %Cpu2 [ 2.73%] %Cpu3 [| 3.81%] <SNIP> perf bench: - Add -G/--cgroups option to perf bench sched pipe. The pipe bench is good to measure context switch overhead. With this option, it puts the reader and writer tasks in separate cgroups to enforce context switch between two different cgroups. Also it needs to set CPU affinity of the tasks in a CPU to accurately measure the impact of cgroup context switches. $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \ > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark: # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes Total time: 0.307 [sec] 3.078180 usecs/op 324867 ops/sec Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000': 200,026 context-switches 63 cgroup-switches 0.321637922 seconds time elapsed You can see small number of cgroup-switches because both write and read tasks are in the same cgroup. $ sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{AAA,BBB} $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \ > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark: # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes Total time: 0.351 [sec] 3.512990 usecs/op 284657 ops/sec Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB': 200,020 context-switches 200,019 cgroup-switches 0.365034567 seconds time elapsed Now context-switches and cgroup-switches are almost same. And you can see the pipe operation took little more. - Kill child processes when perf bench sched messaging exited abnormally. Otherwise it'd leave the child doing unnecessary work. perf test: - Fix various shellcheck issues on the tests written in shell script. - Skip tests when condition is not satisfied: - object code reading test for non-text section addresses. - CoreSight test if cs_etm// event is not available. - lock contention test if not enough CPUs. Event parsing: - Make PMU alias name loading lazy to reduce the startup time in the event parsing code for perf record, stat and others in the general case. - Lazily compute PMU default config. In the same sense, delay PMU initialization until it's really needed to reduce the startup cost. - Fix event term values that are raw events. The event specification can have several terms including event name. But sometimes it clashes with raw event encoding which starts with 'r' and has hex-digits. For example, an event named 'read' should be processed as a normal event but it was mis-treated as a raw encoding and caused a failure. $ perf stat -e 'uncore_imc_free_running/event=read/' -a sleep 1 event syntax error: '..nning/event=read/' \___ parser error Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>] -e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events Event metrics: - Add "Compat" regex to match event with multiple identifiers. - Usual updates for Intel, Power10, Arm telemetry/CMN and AmpereOne. Misc: - Assorted memory leak fixes and footprint reduction. - Add "bpf_skeletons" to perf version --build-options so that users can check whether their perf tools have BPF support easily. - Fix unaligned access in Intel-PT packet decoder found by undefined-behavior sanitizer. - Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event. Surprisingly it'd impact kernel timer tick handler performance by force iterating all PMU events. - Update bash shell completion for events and metrics" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (187 commits) perf vendor events intel: Update tsx_cycles_per_elision metrics perf vendor events intel: Update bonnell version number to v5 perf vendor events intel: Update westmereex events to v4 perf vendor events intel: Update meteorlake events to v1.06 perf vendor events intel: Update knightslanding events to v16 perf vendor events intel: Add typo fix for ivybridge FP perf vendor events intel: Update a spelling in haswell/haswellx perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids to v1.01 perf vendor events intel: Update alderlake/alderlake events to v1.23 perf build: Disable BPF skeletons if clang version is < 12.0.1 perf callchain: Fix spelling mistake "statisitcs" -> "statistics" perf report: Fix spelling mistake "heirachy" -> "hierarchy" perf python: Fix binding linkage due to rename and move of evsel__increase_rlimit() perf tests: test_arm_coresight: Simplify source iteration perf vendor events intel: Add tigerlake two metrics perf vendor events intel: Add broadwellde two metrics perf vendor events intel: Fix broadwellde tma_info_system_dram_bw_use metric perf mem_info: Add and use map_symbol__exit and addr_map_symbol__exit perf callchain: Minor layout changes to callchain_list perf callchain: Make brtype_stat in callchain_list optional ...
| * libperf rc_check: Add RC_CHK_EQUALIan Rogers2023-10-251-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparing pointers with reference count checking is tricky to avoid a SEGV. Add a convenience macro to simplify and use. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: liuwenyu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024222353.3024098-5-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
| * libperf rc_check: Make implicit enabling work for GCCIan Rogers2023-10-251-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make the implicit REFCOUNT_CHECKING robust to when building with GCC. Fixes: 9be6ab181b7b ("libperf rc_check: Enable implicitly with sanitizers") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Cc: liuwenyu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024222353.3024098-4-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
| * tools api: Avoid potential double freeIan Rogers2023-10-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | io__getline will free the line on error but it doesn't clear the out argument. This may lead to the line being freed twice, like in tools/perf/util/srcline.c as detected by clang-tidy. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn> Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009183920.200859-17-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
| * perf evlist: Add perf_evlist__go_system_wide() helperYang Jihong2023-09-122-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For dummy events that keep tracking, we may need to modify its cpu_maps. For example, change the cpu_maps to record sideband events for all CPUS. Add perf_evlist__go_system_wide() helper to support this scenario. Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230904023340.12707-2-yangjihong1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* | libbpf: Add link-based API for netkitDaniel Borkmann2023-10-245-0/+76
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds bpf_program__attach_netkit() API to libbpf. Overall it is very similar to tcx. The API looks as following: LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link * bpf_program__attach_netkit(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex, const struct bpf_netkit_opts *opts); The struct bpf_netkit_opts is done in similar way as struct bpf_tcx_opts for supporting bpf_mprog control parameters. The attach location for the primary and peer device is derived from the program section "netkit/primary" and "netkit/peer", respectively. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024214904.29825-4-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
* | libbpf: Don't assume SHT_GNU_verdef presence for SHT_GNU_versym sectionAndrii Nakryiko2023-10-171-6/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix too eager assumption that SHT_GNU_verdef ELF section is going to be present whenever binary has SHT_GNU_versym section. It seems like either SHT_GNU_verdef or SHT_GNU_verneed can be used, so failing on missing SHT_GNU_verdef actually breaks use cases in production. One specific reported issue, which was used to manually test this fix, was trying to attach to `readline` function in BASH binary. Fixes: bb7fa09399b9 ("libbpf: Support symbol versioning for uprobe") Reported-by: Liam Wisehart <liamwisehart@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231016182840.4033346-1-andrii@kernel.org
* | libbpf: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooksDaan De Meyer2023-10-111-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the necessary plumbing to hook up the new cgroup unix sockaddr hooks into libbpf. Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011185113.140426-6-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>