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* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: remove -c optionYinan Zhang2022-04-011-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The -c option is used to cull by stacktrace. Now, --cull option has been Added in page_owner_sort.c. Culling by stacktrace is one of the function of "--cull". No need to set an extra parameter. So remove -c option. Remove parsing of -c when parse parameter and remove "-c" from usage. This work is coauthored by Shenghong Han Yixuan Cao Chongxi Zhao Jiajian Ye Yuhong Feng Yongqiang Liu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220326085920.1470081-1-zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org> Cc: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com> Cc: Yuhong Feng <yuhongf@szu.edu.cn> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: support for user-defined culling rulesJiajian Ye2022-03-241-21/+129
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When viewing page owner information, we may want to cull blocks of information with our own rules. So it is important to enhance culling function to provide the support for customizing culling rules. Therefore, following adjustments are made: 1. Add --cull option to support the culling of blocks of information with user-defined culling rules. ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --cull=<rules> ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --cull <rules> <rules> is a single argument in the form of a comma-separated list to specify individual culling rules, by the sequence of keys k1,k2, .... Mixed use of abbreviated and complete-form of keys is allowed. For reference, please see the document(Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst). Now, assuming two blocks in the input file are as follows: Page allocated via order 0, mask xxxx, pid 1, tgid 1 (task_name_demo) PFN xxxx prep_new_page+0xd0/0xf8 get_page_from_freelist+0x4a0/0x1290 __alloc_pages+0x168/0x340 alloc_pages+0xb0/0x158 Page allocated via order 0, mask xxxx, pid 32, tgid 32 (task_name_demo) PFN xxxx prep_new_page+0xd0/0xf8 get_page_from_freelist+0x4a0/0x1290 __alloc_pages+0x168/0x340 alloc_pages+0xb0/0x158 If we want to cull the blocks by stacktrace and task command name, we can use this command: ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --cull=stacktrace,name The output would be like: 2 times, 2 pages, task_comm_name: task_name_demo prep_new_page+0xd0/0xf8 get_page_from_freelist+0x4a0/0x1290 __alloc_pages+0x168/0x340 alloc_pages+0xb0/0x158 As we can see, these two blocks are culled successfully, for they share the same pid and task command name. However, if we want to cull the blocks by pid, stacktrace and task command name, we can this command: ./page_owner_sort <input> <output> --cull=stacktrace,name,pid The output would be like: 1 times, 1 pages, PID 1, task_comm_name: task_name_demo prep_new_page+0xd0/0xf8 get_page_from_freelist+0x4a0/0x1290 __alloc_pages+0x168/0x340 alloc_pages+0xb0/0x158 1 times, 1 pages, PID 32, task_comm_name: task_name_demo prep_new_page+0xd0/0xf8 get_page_from_freelist+0x4a0/0x1290 __alloc_pages+0x168/0x340 alloc_pages+0xb0/0x158 As we can see, these two blocks are failed to cull, for their PIDs are different. 2. Add explanations of --cull options to the document. This work is coauthored by Yixuan Cao Shenghong Han Yinan Zhang Chongxi Zhao Yuhong Feng Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220312145834.624-1-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Shenghong Han <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yuhong Feng <yuhongf@szu.edu.cn> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: support for selecting by PID, TGID or task ↵Jiajian Ye2022-03-241-27/+93
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | command name When viewing page owner information, we may also need to select the blocks by PID, TGID or task command name, which helps to get more accurate page allocation information as needed. Therefore, following adjustments are made: 1. Add three new options, including --pid, --tgid and --name, to support the selection of information blocks by a specific pid, tgid and task command name. In addtion, multiple options are allowed to be used at the same time. ./page_owner_sort [input] [output] --pid <PID> ./page_owner_sort [input] [output] --tgid <TGID> ./page_owner_sort [input] [output] --name <TASK_COMMAND_NAME> Assuming a scenario when a multi-threaded program, ./demo (PID = 5280), is running, and ./demo creates a child process (PID = 5281). $ps PID TTY TIME CMD 5215 pts/0 00:00:00 bash 5280 pts/0 00:00:00 ./demo 5281 pts/0 00:00:00 ./demo 5282 pts/0 00:00:00 ps It would be better to filter out the records with tgid=5280 and the task name "demo" when debugging the parent process, and the specific usage is ./page_owner_sort [input] [output] --tgid 5280 --name demo 2. Add explanations of three new options, including --pid, --tgid and --name, to the document. This work is coauthored by Shenghong Han <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn>, Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn>, Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn>, Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn>, Yuhong Feng <yuhongf@szu.edu.cn>. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1646835223-7584-1-git-send-email-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort: support for sorting by task command nameJiajian Ye2022-03-241-1/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When viewing page owner information, we may also need to the block to be sorted by task command name. Therefore, the following adjustments are made: 1. Add a member variable to record task command name of block. 2. Add a new -n option to sort the information of blocks by task command name. 3. Add -n option explanation in the document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220306030640.43054-2-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort: fix three trivival placesJiajian Ye2022-03-241-18/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following adjustments are made: 1. Instead of using another array to cull the blocks after sorting, reuse the old array. So there is no need to malloc a new array. 2. When enabling '-f' option to filter out the blocks which have been released, only add those have not been released in the list, rather than add all of blocks in the list and then do the filtering when printing the result. 3. When enabling '-c' option to cull the blocks by comparing stacktrace, print the stacetrace rather than the total block. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220306030640.43054-1-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: support sorting by tgid and update documentationJiajian Ye2022-03-241-3/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the "page owner" information is read, the information sorted by TGID is expected. As a result, the following adjustments have been made: 1. Add a new -P option to sort the information of blocks by TGID in ascending order. 2. Adjust the order of member variables in block_list strust to avoid one 4 byte hole. 3. Add -P option explanation in the document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220301151438.166118-3-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: add a security checkJiajian Ye2022-03-241-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a security check after using malloc() to allocate memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220301151438.166118-2-yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiajian Ye <yejiajian2018@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: fix the instructions for useYixuan Cao2022-03-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I noticed a discrepancy between the usage method and the code logic. If we enable the -f option, it should be "Filter out the information of blocks whose memory has been released". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220219143106.2805-1-caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: delete invalid duplicate codeYixuan Cao2022-03-241-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I noticed that there is two invalid lines of duplicate code. It's better to delete it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213095743.3630-1-caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yixuan Cao <caoyixuan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: two trivial fixesShenghong Han2022-03-241-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | 1) There is an unused variable. It's better to delete it. 2) One case is missing in the usage(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213164518.2461-1-hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Shenghong Han <hanshenghong2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: support sorting pid and timeChongxi Zhao2022-03-241-29/+148
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When viewing the page owner information, we expect that the information can be sorted by PID, so that we can quickly combine PID with the program to check the information together. We also expect that the information can be sorted by time. Time sorting helps to view the running status of the program according to the time interval when the program hangs up. Finally, we hope to pass the page_ owner_ Sort. C can reduce part of the output and only output the plate information whose memory has not been released, which can make us locate the problem of the program faster. Therefore, the following adjustments have been made: 1. Add the static functions search_pattern and check_regcomp to improve the cleanliness. 2. Add member attributes and their corresponding sorting methods. In terms of comparison time, int will overflow because the data of ull is too large, so the ternary operator is used 3. Add the -f parameter to filter out the information of blocks whose memory has not been released Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206165653.5093-1-zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Chongxi Zhao <zhaochongxi2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: add switch between culling by stacktrace and txtYinan Zhang2022-03-241-3/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Culling by comparing stacktrace would casue loss of some information. For example, if there exists 2 blocks which have the same stacktrace and the different head info Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x108c48(...), pid 73696, ts 1578829190639010 ns, free_ts 1576583851324450 ns prep_new_page+0x80/0xb8 get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xee8 __alloc_pages+0x138/0xc18 alloc_pages+0x80/0xf0 __page_cache_alloc+0x90/0xc8 Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x108c48(...), pid 61806, ts 1354113726046100 ns, free_ts 1354104926841400 ns prep_new_page+0x80/0xb8 get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xee8 __alloc_pages+0x138/0xc18 alloc_pages+0x80/0xf0 __page_cache_alloc+0x90/0xc8 After culling, it would be like this 2 times, 2 pages: Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x108c48(...), pid 73696, ts 1578829190639010 ns, free_ts 1576583851324450 ns prep_new_page+0x80/0xb8 get_page_from_freelist+0x924/0xee8 __alloc_pages+0x138/0xc18 alloc_pages+0x80/0xf0 __page_cache_alloc+0x90/0xc8 The info of second block missed. So, add -c to turn on culling by stacktrace. By default, it will cull by txt. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211129145658.2491-1-zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Cc: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com> Cc: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: support sorting by stack traceSean Anderson2022-03-241-9/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds the ability to sort by stacktraces. This is helpful when comparing multiple dumps of page_owner taken at different times, since blocks will not be reordered if they were allocated/free'd. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124193709.1805776-2-seanga2@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: sort by stacktrace before cullingSean Anderson2022-03-241-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The contents of page_owner have changed to include more information than the stack trace. On a modern kernel, the blocks look like Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x0(), pid 1, ts 165564237 ns, free_ts 0 ns register_early_stack+0x4b/0x90 init_page_owner+0x39/0x250 kernel_init_freeable+0x11e/0x242 kernel_init+0x16/0x130 Sorting by the contents of .txt will result in almost no repeated pages, as the pid, ts, and free_ts will almost never be the same. Instead, sort by the contents of the stack trace, which we assume to be whatever is after the first line. [seanga2@gmail.com: fix NULL-pointer dereference when comparing stack traces] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211125162653.1855958-1-seanga2@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124193709.1805776-1-seanga2@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Cc: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page-types.c: print file offset in hexadecimalNaoya Horiguchi2021-11-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In page list mode (with -l and -L option), virtual address and physical address are printed in hexadecimal, but file offset is not, which is confusing, so let's align it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004061325.1525902-4-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Bin Wang <wangbin224@huawei.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page-types.c: move show_file() to summary outputNaoya Horiguchi2021-11-061-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently file info from show_file() is printed out within page list like below, but this is inconvenient a little to utilize the page list from other scripts (maybe needs additional filtering). $ ./page-types -f page-types.c -l foffset offset len flags page-types.c Inode: 15108680 Size: 30953 (8 pages) Modify: Sat Oct 2 23:11:20 2021 (2399 seconds ago) Access: Sat Oct 2 23:11:28 2021 (2391 seconds ago) 0 d9f59e 1 ___U_lA____________________________________ 1 1031eb5 1 __RU_l_____________________________________ 2 13bf717 1 __RU_l_____________________________________ 3 13ac333 1 ___U_lA____________________________________ 4 d9f59f 1 __RU_l_____________________________________ 5 183fd49 1 ___U_lA____________________________________ 6 13cbf69 1 ___U_lA____________________________________ 7 d9ef05 1 ___U_lA____________________________________ flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x000000000000002c 3 0 __RU_l_____________________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru 0x0000000000000068 5 0 ___U_lA____________________________________ uptodate,lru,active total 8 0 With this patch file info is printed out in summary part like below: $ ./page-types -f page-types.c -l foffset offset len flags 0 d9f59e 1 ___U_lA_____________________________________ 1 1031eb5 1 __RU_l______________________________________ 2 13bf717 1 __RU_l______________________________________ 3 13ac333 1 ___U_lA_____________________________________ 4 d9f59f 1 __RU_l______________________________________ 5 183fd49 1 ___U_lA_____________________________________ 6 13cbf69 1 ___U_lA_____________________________________ page-types.c Inode: 15108680 Size: 30953 (8 pages) Modify: Sat Oct 2 23:11:20 2021 (2435 seconds ago) Access: Sat Oct 2 23:11:28 2021 (2427 seconds ago) flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags 0x000000000000002c 3 0 __RU_l______________________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru 0x0000000000000068 4 0 ___U_lA_____________________________________ uptodate,lru,active total 7 0 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004061325.1525902-3-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Bin Wang <wangbin224@huawei.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page-types.c: make walk_file() aware of address range optionNaoya Horiguchi2021-11-061-6/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "tools/vm/page-types.c: a few improvements". This patchset adds some improvements on tools/vm/page-types.c. Patch 1/3 makes -a option (specify address range) work with -f (file cache mode). Patch 2/3 and 3/3 are to fix minor formatting issues of this tool. These would make life a little easier for the users of this tool. Please see individual patches for more details about specific issues. This patch (of 3): -a|--addr option is used to limit the range of address to be scanned for page status. It works now for physical address space (dafult mode) or for virtual address space (with -p option), but not for file address space (with -f option). So make walk_file() aware of -a option. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004061325.1525902-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004061325.1525902-2-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Bin Wang <wangbin224@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: count and sort by memZhenliang Wei2021-11-061-9/+85
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When viewing page owner information, we may be more concerned about the total memory rather than the times of stack appears. Therefore, the following adjustments are made: 1. Added the statistics on the total number of pages. 2. Added the optional parameter "-m" to configure the program to sort by memory (total pages). The general output of page_owner is as follows: Page allocated via order XXX, ... PFN XXX ... // Detailed stack Page allocated via order XXX, ... PFN XXX ... // Detailed stack The original page_owner_sort ignores PFN rows, puts the remaining rows in buf, counts the times of buf, and finally sorts them according to the times. General output: XXX times: Page allocated via order XXX, ... // Detailed stack Now, we use regexp to extract the page order value from the buf, and count the total pages for the buf. General output: XXX times, XXX pages: Page allocated via order XXX, ... // Detailed stack By default, it is still sorted by the times of buf; If you want to sort by the pages nums of buf, use the new -m parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1631678242-41033-1-git-send-email-weizhenliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page-types: remove dependency on opt_file for idle page trackingChangbin Du2021-09-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Idle page tracking can also be used for process address space, not only file mappings. Without this change, using with '-i' option for process address space encounters below errors reported. $ sudo ./page-types -p $(pidof bash) -i mark page idle: Bad file descriptor mark page idle: Bad file descriptor mark page idle: Bad file descriptor mark page idle: Bad file descriptor ... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210917032826.10669-1-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: check malloc() returnTang Bin2021-06-291-0/+4
| | | | | | | | Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210506131402.10416-1-tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com Signed-off-by: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: Add PG_arch_2 page flagSteven Price2020-09-041-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For arm64 MTE support it is necessary to be able to mark pages that contain user space visible tags that will need to be saved/restored e.g. when swapped out. To support this add a new arch specific flag (PG_arch_2). This flag is only available on 64-bit architectures due to the limited number of spare page flags on the 32-bit ones. Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: use CONFIG_64BIT for guarding this new flag] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded lineChanghee Han2020-06-031-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To see a sorted result from page_owner, there must be a tiresome preprocessing step before running page_owner_sort. This patch simply filters out lines which start with "PFN" while reading the page owner report. Signed-off-by: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429052940.16968-1-ch0.han@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm: fix cross-compile buildLucas Stach2020-04-211-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 7ed1c1901fe5 ("tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering") moved the setup of the CC variable to tools/scripts/Makefile.include to make the behavior consistent across all the tools Makefiles. As the vm tools missed the include we end up with the wrong CC in a cross-compiling evironment. Fixes: 7ed1c1901fe5 (tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering) Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Kelly <martin@martingkelly.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416104748.25243-1-l.stach@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* .gitignore: add SPDX License IdentifierMasahiro Yamada2020-03-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tools/vm/slabinfo: fix sanity checks enablingDaniel Wagner2020-01-311-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The sysfs file name for enabling sanity checking is called 'sanity_checks' and not 'sanity'. The name of the file has never changed since the introduction of the slub allocator. Obviously, most people turn the checks on via the command line option and not during runtime using slabinfo. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116131642.642-1-dwagner@suse.de Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/slabinfo: add sorting info to help menuTobin C. Harding2019-07-121-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Passing more than one sorting option has undefined behaviour. Add an explicit statement as such to the help menu, this also has the advantage of highlighting all the sorting options. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-5-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/slabinfo: add option to sort by partial slabsTobin C. Harding2019-07-121-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We would like to get a better view of the level of fragmentation within the SLUB allocator. Total number of partial slabs is an indicator of fragmentation. Add a command line option (-P | --partial) to sort the slab list by total number of partial slabs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-4-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/slabinfo: add partial slab listing to -XTobin C. Harding2019-07-121-13/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We would like to see how fragmented the SLUB allocator is, one window into fragmentation is the total number of partial slabs. Currently `slabinfo -X` shows slabs sorted by loss and by size. We can use this option to also show slabs sorted by number of partial slabs. Option '-X' can be used in conjunction with '-N' to control the number of slabs shown e.g. list of top 5 slabs: slabinfo -X -N5 Add list of slabs ordered by number of partial slabs to output of `slabinfo -X`. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-3-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/slabinfo: order command line optionsTobin C. Harding2019-07-121-35/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During recent discussion on LKML over SLAB vs SLUB it was suggested by Jesper that it would be nice to have a tool to view the current fragmentation of the slab allocators. CC list for this set is taken from that thread. For SLUB we have all the information for this already exposed by the kernel and also we have a userspace tool for displaying this info: tools/vm/slabinfo.c Extend slabinfo to improve the fragmentation information by enabling sorting of caches by number of partial slabs. Also add cache list sorted in this manner to the output of `slabinfo -X`. This patch (of 4): get_opt() has a spurious character within the option string. Remove it and reorder the options in alphabetic order so that it is easier to keep the options correct. Use the same ordering for command help output and long option handling code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426022622.4089-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 282Thomas Gleixner2019-06-051-8/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this software is licensed under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation and may be copied distributed and modified under those terms this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 285 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141900.642774971@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 276Thomas Gleixner2019-06-051-13/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should find a copy of v2 of the gnu general public license somewhere on your linux system if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141900.073926682@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tools/vm/slabinfo: clean up usage menu debug itemsTobin C. Harding2019-03-051-9/+11
| | | | | | | | | | Attempt to make the usage comment for debug options a little cleaner. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212001219.27769-5-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/slabinfo: align usage output columnsTobin C. Harding2019-03-051-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Usage message uses spaces not tabspaces, a few tabspaces have snuck in making the columns not align correctly when output. Align usage output columns using spaces instead of tabspaces. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212001219.27769-4-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/slabinfo: put options in alphabetic orderTobin C. Harding2019-03-051-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Primarily the usage message lists options in alphabetic order however there are a bunch of the options that are not in alphabetic order. Put options in alphabetic order. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212001219.27769-3-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/slabinfo: update options in usage messageTobin C. Harding2019-03-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently usage message list only a subset of the available options. should list them all. Update options in usage massage to include all available options. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212001219.27769-2-tobin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: convert PG_balloon to PG_offlineDavid Hildenbrand2019-03-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PG_balloon was introduced to implement page migration/compaction for pages inflated in virtio-balloon. Nowadays, it is only a marker that a page is part of virtio-balloon and therefore logically offline. We also want to make use of this flag in other balloon drivers - for inflated pages or when onlining a section but keeping some pages offline (e.g. used right now by XEN and Hyper-V via set_online_page_callback()). We are going to expose this flag to dump tools like makedumpfile. But instead of exposing PG_balloon, let's generalize the concept of marking pages as logically offline, so it can be reused for other purposes later on. Rename PG_balloon to PG_offline. This is an indicator that the page is logically offline, the content stale and that it should not be touched (e.g. a hypervisor would have to allocate backing storage in order for the guest to dump an unused page). We can then e.g. exclude such pages from dumps. We replace and reuse KPF_BALLOON (23), as this shouldn't really harm (and for now the semantics stay the same). In following patches, we will make use of this bit also in other balloon drivers. While at it, document PGTABLE. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment text, per David] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181119101616.8901-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio@ab.jp.nec.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Julien Freche <jfreche@vmware.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Xavier Deguillard <xdeguillard@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner: use page_owner_sort in the use exampleMiles Chen2019-01-081-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The example in comment does not useable because the output binary is named "page_owner_sort", not "sort". Also add a reference to Documentation/vm/page_owner.rst Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1546515361-8317-1-git-send-email-miles.chen@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page-types.c: fix "kpagecount returned fewer pages than expected" ↵Anthony Yznaga2018-12-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | failures Because kpagecount_read() fakes success if map counts are not being collected, clamp the page count passed to it by walk_pfn() to the pages value returned by the preceding call to kpageflags_read(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543962269-26116-1-git-send-email-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com Fixes: 7f1d23e60718 ("tools/vm/page-types.c: include shared map counts") Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page-types.c: fix "defined but not used" warningNaoya Horiguchi2018-09-041-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | debugfs_known_mountpoints[] is not used any more, so let's remove it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535102651-19418-1-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/slabinfo.c: fix sign-compare warningNaoya Horiguchi2018-09-041-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we get the following compiler warning: slabinfo.c:854:22: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] if (s->object_size < min_objsize) ^ due to the mismatch of signed/unsigned comparison. ->object_size and ->slab_size are never expected to be negative, so let's define them as unsigned int. [n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com: convert everything - none of these can be negative] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180826234947.GA9787@hori1.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535103134-20239-1-git-send-email-n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page-types.c: add support for idle page trackingChristian Hansen2018-08-171-1/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a flag which causes page-types to use the kernels's idle page tracking to mark pages idle. As the tool already prints the idle flag if set, subsequent runs will show which pages have been accessed since last run. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify mark_page_idle()] [chansen3@cisco.com: reorganize mark_page_idle() logic, add docs] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706172237.21691-1-chansen3@cisco.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612153223.13174-1-chansen3@cisco.com Signed-off-by: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page-types.c: include shared map countsChristian Hansen2018-08-171-14/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new flag that will read kpagecount for each PFN and print out the number of times the page is mapped along with the flags in the listing view. This information is useful in understanding and optimizing memory usage. Identifying pages which are not shared allows us to focus on adjusting the memory layout or access patterns for the sole owning process. Knowing the number of processes that share a page tells us how many other times we must make the same adjustments or how many processes to potentially disable. Truncated sample output: voffset map-cnt offset len flags 561a3591e 1 15fe8 1 ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________________ 561a3591f 1 2b103 1 ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________________ 561a36ca4 1 2cc78 1 ___U_lA____Ma_b___________________________ 7f588bb4e 14 2273c 1 __RU_lA____M______________________________ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [chansen3@cisco.com: add documentation, tweak whitespace] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180705181204.5529-1-chansen3@cisco.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612153205.12879-1-chansen3@cisco.com Signed-off-by: Christian Hansen <chansen3@cisco.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: mark pages in use for page tablesMatthew Wilcox2018-06-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Define a new PageTable bit in the page_type and use it to mark pages in use as page tables. This can be helpful when debugging crashdumps or analysing memory fragmentation. Add a KPF flag to report these pages to userspace and update page-types.c to interpret that flag. Note that only pages currently accounted as NR_PAGETABLES are tracked as PageTable; this does not include pgd/p4d/pud/pmd pages. Those will be the subject of a later patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518194519.3820-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools: fix cross-compile var clobberingMartin Kelly2018-02-211-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently a number of Makefiles break when used with toolchains that pass extra flags in CC and other cross-compile related variables (such as --sysroot). Thus we get this error when we use a toolchain that puts --sysroot in the CC var: ~/src/linux/tools$ make iio [snip] iio_event_monitor.c:18:10: fatal error: unistd.h: No such file or directory #include <unistd.h> ^~~~~~~~~~ This occurs because we clobber several env vars related to cross-compiling with lines like this: CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc Although this will point to a valid cross-compiler, we lose any extra flags that might exist in the CC variable, which can break toolchains that rely on them (for example, those that use --sysroot). This easily shows up using a Yocto SDK: $ . [snip]/sdk/environment-setup-cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi $ echo $CC arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a8 --sysroot=[snip]/sdk/sysroots/cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi $ echo $CROSS_COMPILE arm-poky-linux-gnueabi- $ echo ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc krm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc Although arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc is a cross-compiler, we've lost the --sysroot and other flags that enable us to find the right libraries to link against, so we can't find unistd.h and other libraries and headers. Normally with the --sysroot flag we would find unistd.h in the sdk directory in the sysroot: $ find [snip]/sdk/sysroots -path '*/usr/include/unistd.h' [snip]/sdk/sysroots/cortexa8hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/include/unistd.h The perf Makefile adds CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc if and only if CC is not already set, and it compiles correctly with the above toolchain. So, generalize the logic that perf uses in the common Makefile and remove the manual CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc lines from each Makefile. Note that this patch does not fix cross-compile for all the tools (some have other bugs), but it does fix it for all except usb and acpi, which still have other unrelated issues. I tested both with and without the patch on native and cross-build and there appear to be no regressions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180107214028.23771-1-martin@martingkelly.com Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin@martingkelly.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools, vm: new option to specify kpageflags fileDavid Rientjes2018-01-311-7/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | page-types currently hardcodes /proc/kpageflags as the file to parse. This works when using the tool to examine the state of pageflags on the same system, but does not allow storing a snapshot of pageflags at a given time to debug issues nor on a different system. This allows the user to specify a saved version of kpageflags with a new page-types -F option. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add "filename" to fix usage() string] [rientjes@google.com: fix layout] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1801301840050.140969@chino.kir.corp.google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1801301458180.153857@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/slabinfo-gnuplot: force to use bash shellLiu, Changcheng2017-12-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | On some linux distributions, the default link of sh is dash which deoesn't support split array like "${var//,/ }" It's better to force to use bash shell directly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171208093751.GA175471@sofia Signed-off-by: Liu Changcheng <changcheng.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools: slabinfo: add "-U" option to show unreclaimable slabs onlyYang Shi2017-11-151-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "oom: capture unreclaimable slab info in oom message", v10. Recently we ran into a oom issue, kernel panic due to no killable process. The dmesg shows huge unreclaimable slabs used almost 100% memory, but kdump doesn't capture vmcore due to some reason. So, it may sound better to capture unreclaimable slab info in oom message when kernel panic to aid trouble shooting and cover the corner case. Since kernel already panic, so capturing more information sounds worthy and doesn't bother normal oom killer. With the patchset, tools/vm/slabinfo has a new option, "-U", to show unreclaimable slab only. And, oom will print all non zero (num_objs * size != 0) unreclaimable slabs in oom killer message. This patch (of 3): Add "-U" option to show unreclaimable slabs only. "-U" and "-S" together can tell us what unreclaimable slabs use the most memory to help debug huge unreclaimable slabs issue. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507152550-46205-2-git-send-email-yang.s@alibaba-inc.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.s@alibaba-inc.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-023-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tools/vm: add missing Makefile rulesDaniel Thompson2017-02-221-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the tools/vm Makefile has a rather arbitrary implicit build rule; page-types is the first value in TARGETS so lets just build that one! Additionally there is no install rule and this is needed for make -C tools vm_install to work properly. Provide a more sensible implicit build rule and a new install rule. Note that the variables names used by the install rule (DESTDIR and sbindir) are copied from prior-art in tools/power/cpupower. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170113165630.27541-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tools/vm/page_owner: increase temporary buffer sizeJoonsoo Kim2016-07-261-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Page owner will be changed to store more deep stacktrace so current temporary buffer size isn't enough. Increase it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464230275-25791-5-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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