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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"These are the locking updates for v5.10:
- Add deadlock detection for recursive read-locks.
The rationale is outlined in commit 224ec489d3cd ("lockdep/
Documention: Recursive read lock detection reasoning")
The main deadlock pattern we want to detect is:
TASK A: TASK B:
read_lock(X);
write_lock(X);
read_lock_2(X);
- Add "latch sequence counters" (seqcount_latch_t):
A sequence counter variant where the counter even/odd value is used
to switch between two copies of protected data. This allows the
read path, typically NMIs, to safely interrupt the write side
critical section.
We utilize this new variant for sched-clock, and to make x86 TSC
handling safer.
- Other seqlock cleanups, fixes and enhancements
- KCSAN updates
- LKMM updates
- Misc updates, cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'locking-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits)
lockdep: Revert "lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables"
lockdep: Fix lockdep recursion
lockdep: Fix usage_traceoverflow
locking/atomics: Check atomic-arch-fallback.h too
locking/seqlock: Tweak DEFINE_SEQLOCK() kernel doc
lockdep: Optimize the memory usage of circular queue
seqlock: Unbreak lockdep
seqlock: PREEMPT_RT: Do not starve seqlock_t writers
seqlock: seqcount_LOCKNAME_t: Introduce PREEMPT_RT support
seqlock: seqcount_t: Implement all read APIs as statement expressions
seqlock: Use unique prefix for seqcount_t property accessors
seqlock: seqcount_LOCKNAME_t: Standardize naming convention
seqlock: seqcount latch APIs: Only allow seqcount_latch_t
rbtree_latch: Use seqcount_latch_t
x86/tsc: Use seqcount_latch_t
timekeeping: Use seqcount_latch_t
time/sched_clock: Use seqcount_latch_t
seqlock: Introduce seqcount_latch_t
mm/swap: Do not abuse the seqcount_t latching API
time/sched_clock: Use raw_read_seqcount_latch() during suspend
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into locking/core
Pull LKMM changes for v5.10 from Paul E. McKenney.
Various documentation updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This commit adds a key entry enumerating the various types of relaxed
operations. While in the area, it also renames the relaxed rows.
[ paulmck: Apply Boqun Feng feedback. ]
Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Current LKMM documentation assumes that the reader already understands
concurrency in the Linux kernel, which won't necessarily always be the
case. This commit supplies a simple.txt file that provides a starting
point for someone who is new to concurrency in the Linux kernel.
That said, this file might also useful as a reminder to experienced
developers of simpler approaches to dealing with concurrency.
Link: Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/827180/
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Joel Fernandes. ]
Co-developed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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The current LKMM documentation says very little about litmus tests, and
worse yet directs people to the herd7 documentation for more information.
Now, the herd7 documentation is quite voluminous and educational,
but it is intended for people creating and modifying memory models,
not those attempting to use them.
This commit therefore updates README and creates a litmus-tests.txt
file that gives an overview of litmus-test format and describes ways of
modeling various special cases, illustrated with numerous examples.
[ paulmck: Add Alan Stern feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply Dave Chinner feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply Andrii Nakryiko feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply Johannes Weiner feedback. ]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/827180/
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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The expand_to_next_prime() and next_prime_number() functions have moved
from lib/prime_numbers.c to lib/math/prime_numbers.c, so this commit
updates recipes.txt to reflect this change.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into locking/core
Pull KCSAN updates for v5.10 from Paul E. McKenney:
- Improve kernel messages.
- Be more permissive with bitops races under KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC=y.
- Optimize debugfs stat counters.
- Introduce the instrument_*read_write() annotations, to provide a
finer description of certain ops - using KCSAN's compound instrumentation.
Use them for atomic RNW and bitops, where appropriate.
Doing this might find new races.
(Depends on the compiler having tsan-compound-read-before-write=1 support.)
- Support atomic built-ins, which will help certain architectures, such as s390.
- Misc enhancements and smaller fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Adds the new __tsan_read_write compound instrumentation to objtool's
uaccess whitelist.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Adds the new TSAN functions that may be emitted for atomic builtins to
objtool's uaccess whitelist.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- reorganize & clean up the SD* flags definitions and add a bunch of
sanity checks. These new checks caught quite a few bugs or at least
inconsistencies, resulting in another set of patches.
- rseq updates, add MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ
- add a new tracepoint to improve CPU capacity tracking
- improve overloaded SMP system load-balancing behavior
- tweak SMT balancing
- energy-aware scheduling updates
- NUMA balancing improvements
- deadline scheduler fixes and improvements
- CPU isolation fixes
- misc cleanups, simplifications and smaller optimizations
* tag 'sched-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
sched/deadline: Unthrottle PI boosted threads while enqueuing
sched/debug: Add new tracepoint to track cpu_capacity
sched/fair: Tweak pick_next_entity()
rseq/selftests: Test MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ
rseq/selftests,x86_64: Add rseq_offset_deref_addv()
rseq/membarrier: Add MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ
sched/fair: Use dst group while checking imbalance for NUMA balancer
sched/fair: Reduce busy load balance interval
sched/fair: Minimize concurrent LBs between domain level
sched/fair: Reduce minimal imbalance threshold
sched/fair: Relax constraint on task's load during load balance
sched/fair: Remove the force parameter of update_tg_load_avg()
sched/fair: Fix wrong cpu selecting from isolated domain
sched: Remove unused inline function uclamp_bucket_base_value()
sched/rt: Disable RT_RUNTIME_SHARE by default
sched/deadline: Fix stale throttling on de-/boosted tasks
sched/numa: Use runnable_avg to classify node
sched/topology: Move sd_flag_debug out of #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as SCHED_DEADLINE reviewer
sched/topology: Move SD_DEGENERATE_GROUPS_MASK out of linux/sched/topology.h
...
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Based on Google-internal RSEQ work done by Paul Turner and Andrew
Hunter.
This patch adds a selftest for MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ.
The test quite often fails without the previous patch in this
patchset, but consistently passes with it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200923233618.2572849-3-posk@google.com
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This patch adds rseq_offset_deref_addv() function to
tools/testing/selftests/rseq/rseq-x86.h, to be used in a selftest in
the next patch in the patchset.
Once an architecture adds support for this function they should define
"RSEQ_ARCH_HAS_OFFSET_DEREF_ADDV".
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200923233618.2572849-2-posk@google.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fsgsbase updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Misc minor cleanups and corrections to the fsgsbase code and
respective selftests"
* tag 'x86_fsgsbase_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test PTRACE_PEEKUSER for GSBASE with invalid LDT GS
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Reap a forgotten child
x86/fsgsbase: Replace static_cpu_has() with boot_cpu_has()
x86/entry/64: Correct the comment over SAVE_AND_SET_GSBASE
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This tests commit:
8ab49526b53d ("x86/fsgsbase/64: Fix NULL deref in 86_fsgsbase_read_task")
Unpatched kernels will OOPS.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c618ae86d1f757e01b1a8e79869f553cb88acf9a.1598461151.git.luto@kernel.org
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The ptrace() test forgot to reap its child. Reap it.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e7700a503f30e79ab35a63103938a19893dbeff2.1598461151.git.luto@kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Extend the recovery from MCE in kernel space also to processes which
encounter an MCE in kernel space but while copying from user memory
by sending them a SIGBUS on return to user space and umapping the
faulty memory, by Tony Luck and Youquan Song.
- memcpy_mcsafe() rework by splitting the functionality into
copy_mc_to_user() and copy_mc_to_kernel(). This, as a result, enables
support for new hardware which can recover from a machine check
encountered during a fast string copy and makes that the default and
lets the older hardware which does not support that advance recovery,
opt in to use the old, fragile, slow variant, by Dan Williams.
- New AMD hw enablement, by Yazen Ghannam and Akshay Gupta.
- Do not use MSR-tracing accessors in #MC context and flag any fault
while accessing MCA architectural MSRs as an architectural violation
with the hope that such hw/fw misdesigns are caught early during the
hw eval phase and they don't make it into production.
- Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups, as always.
* tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Allow for copy_mc_fragile symbol checksum to be generated
x86/mce: Decode a kernel instruction to determine if it is copying from user
x86/mce: Recover from poison found while copying from user space
x86/mce: Avoid tail copy when machine check terminated a copy from user
x86/mce: Add _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY for copy user access
x86/mce: Provide method to find out the type of an exception handler
x86/mce: Pass pointer to saved pt_regs to severity calculation routines
x86/copy_mc: Introduce copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string()
x86, powerpc: Rename memcpy_mcsafe() to copy_mc_to_{user, kernel}()
x86/mce: Drop AMD-specific "DEFERRED" case from Intel severity rule list
x86/mce: Add Skylake quirk for patrol scrub reported errors
RAS/CEC: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE()
x86/mce: Annotate mce_rd/wrmsrl() with noinstr
x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Do not update kflags on AMD systems
x86/mce: Stop mce_reign() from re-computing severity for every CPU
x86/mce: Make mce_rdmsrl() panic on an inaccessible MSR
x86/mce: Increase maximum number of banks to 64
x86/mce: Delay clearing IA32_MCG_STATUS to the end of do_machine_check()
x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Remove struct smca_hwid.xec_bitmap
RAS/CEC: Fix cec_init() prototype
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The motivations to go rework memcpy_mcsafe() are that the benefit of
doing slow and careful copies is obviated on newer CPUs, and that the
current opt-in list of CPUs to instrument recovery is broken relative to
those CPUs. There is no need to keep an opt-in list up to date on an
ongoing basis if pmem/dax operations are instrumented for recovery by
default. With recovery enabled by default the old "mcsafe_key" opt-in to
careful copying can be made a "fragile" opt-out. Where the "fragile"
list takes steps to not consume poison across cachelines.
The discussion with Linus made clear that the current "_mcsafe" suffix
was imprecise to a fault. The operations that are needed by pmem/dax are
to copy from a source address that might throw #MC to a destination that
may write-fault, if it is a user page.
So copy_to_user_mcsafe() becomes copy_mc_to_user() to indicate
the separate precautions taken on source and destination.
copy_mc_to_kernel() is introduced as a non-SMAP version that does not
expect write-faults on the destination, but is still prepared to abort
with an error code upon taking #MC.
The original copy_mc_fragile() implementation had negative performance
implications since it did not use the fast-string instruction sequence
to perform copies. For this reason copy_mc_to_kernel() fell back to
plain memcpy() to preserve performance on platforms that did not indicate
the capability to recover from machine check exceptions. However, that
capability detection was not architectural and now that some platforms
can recover from fast-string consumption of memory errors the memcpy()
fallback now causes these more capable platforms to fail.
Introduce copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string() as the fast default
implementation of copy_mc_to_kernel() and finalize the transition of
copy_mc_fragile() to be a platform quirk to indicate 'copy-carefully'.
With this in place, copy_mc_to_kernel() is fast and recovery-ready by
default regardless of hardware capability.
Thanks to Vivek for identifying that copy_user_generic() is not suitable
as the copy_mc_to_user() backend since the #MC handler explicitly checks
ex_has_fault_handler(). Thanks to the 0day robot for catching a
performance bug in the x86/copy_mc_to_user implementation.
[ bp: Add the "why" for this change from the 0/2th message, massage. ]
Fixes: 92b0729c34ca ("x86/mm, x86/mce: Add memcpy_mcsafe()")
Reported-by: Erwin Tsaur <erwin.tsaur@intel.com>
Reported-by: 0day robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Erwin Tsaur <erwin.tsaur@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160195562556.2163339.18063423034951948973.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
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In reaction to a proposal to introduce a memcpy_mcsafe_fast()
implementation Linus points out that memcpy_mcsafe() is poorly named
relative to communicating the scope of the interface. Specifically what
addresses are valid to pass as source, destination, and what faults /
exceptions are handled.
Of particular concern is that even though x86 might be able to handle
the semantics of copy_mc_to_user() with its common copy_user_generic()
implementation other archs likely need / want an explicit path for this
case:
On Fri, May 1, 2020 at 11:28 AM Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Apr 30, 2020 at 6:21 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
> >
> > However now I see that copy_user_generic() works for the wrong reason.
> > It works because the exception on the source address due to poison
> > looks no different than a write fault on the user address to the
> > caller, it's still just a short copy. So it makes copy_to_user() work
> > for the wrong reason relative to the name.
>
> Right.
>
> And it won't work that way on other architectures. On x86, we have a
> generic function that can take faults on either side, and we use it
> for both cases (and for the "in_user" case too), but that's an
> artifact of the architecture oddity.
>
> In fact, it's probably wrong even on x86 - because it can hide bugs -
> but writing those things is painful enough that everybody prefers
> having just one function.
Replace a single top-level memcpy_mcsafe() with either
copy_mc_to_user(), or copy_mc_to_kernel().
Introduce an x86 copy_mc_fragile() name as the rename for the
low-level x86 implementation formerly named memcpy_mcsafe(). It is used
as the slow / careful backend that is supplanted by a fast
copy_mc_generic() in a follow-on patch.
One side-effect of this reorganization is that separating copy_mc_64.S
to its own file means that perf no longer needs to track dependencies
for its memcpy_64.S benchmarks.
[ bp: Massage a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wjSqtXAqfUJxFtWNwmguFASTgB0dz1dT3V-78Quiezqbg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160195561680.2163339.11574962055305783722.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's quite a lot of code here, but much of it is due to the
addition of a new PMU driver as well as some arm64-specific selftests
which is an area where we've traditionally been lagging a bit.
In terms of exciting features, this includes support for the Memory
Tagging Extension which narrowly missed 5.9, hopefully allowing
userspace to run with use-after-free detection in production on CPUs
that support it. Work is ongoing to integrate the feature with KASAN
for 5.11.
Another change that I'm excited about (assuming they get the hardware
right) is preparing the ASID allocator for sharing the CPU page-table
with the SMMU. Those changes will also come in via Joerg with the
IOMMU pull.
We do stray outside of our usual directories in a few places, mostly
due to core changes required by MTE. Although much of this has been
Acked, there were a couple of places where we unfortunately didn't get
any review feedback.
Other than that, we ran into a handful of minor conflicts in -next,
but nothing that should post any issues.
Summary:
- Userspace support for the Memory Tagging Extension introduced by
Armv8.5. Kernel support (via KASAN) is likely to follow in 5.11.
- Selftests for MTE, Pointer Authentication and FPSIMD/SVE context
switching.
- Fix and subsequent rewrite of our Spectre mitigations, including
the addition of support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC.
- Support for the Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements.
- Support for ASID pinning, which is required when sharing
page-tables with the SMMU.
- MM updates, including treating flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() as a
no-op.
- Perf/PMU driver updates, including addition of the ARM CMN PMU
driver and also support to handle CPU PMU IRQs as NMIs.
- Allow prefetchable PCI BARs to be exposed to userspace using normal
non-cacheable mappings.
- Implementation of ARCH_STACKWALK for unwinding.
- Improve reporting of unexpected kernel traps due to BPF JIT
failure.
- Improve robustness of user-visible HWCAP strings and their
corresponding numerical constants.
- Removal of TEXT_OFFSET.
- Removal of some unused functions, parameters and prototypes.
- Removal of MPIDR-based topology detection in favour of firmware
description.
- Cleanups to handling of SVE and FPSIMD register state in
preparation for potential future optimisation of handling across
syscalls.
- Cleanups to the SDEI driver in preparation for support in KVM.
- Miscellaneous cleanups and refactoring work"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits)
Revert "arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier"
arm64: random: Remove no longer needed prototypes
arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier
kselftest/arm64: Check mte tagged user address in kernel
kselftest/arm64: Verify KSM page merge for MTE pages
kselftest/arm64: Verify all different mmap MTE options
kselftest/arm64: Check forked child mte memory accessibility
kselftest/arm64: Verify mte tag inclusion via prctl
kselftest/arm64: Add utilities and a test to validate mte memory
perf: arm-cmn: Fix conversion specifiers for node type
perf: arm-cmn: Fix unsigned comparison to less than zero
arm64: dbm: Invalidate local TLB when setting TCR_EL1.HD
arm64: mm: Make flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() a no-op
arm64: Add support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC prctl() option
arm64: Pull in task_stack_page() to Spectre-v4 mitigation code
KVM: arm64: Allow patching EL2 vectors even with KASLR is not enabled
arm64: Get rid of arm64_ssbd_state
KVM: arm64: Convert ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 to arm64_get_spectre_v4_state()
KVM: arm64: Get rid of kvm_arm_have_ssbd()
KVM: arm64: Simplify handling of ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
...
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Late patches for 5.10: MTE selftests, minor KCSAN preparation and removal
of some unused prototypes.
(Amit Daniel Kachhap and others)
* for-next/late-arrivals:
arm64: random: Remove no longer needed prototypes
arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier
kselftest/arm64: Check mte tagged user address in kernel
kselftest/arm64: Verify KSM page merge for MTE pages
kselftest/arm64: Verify all different mmap MTE options
kselftest/arm64: Check forked child mte memory accessibility
kselftest/arm64: Verify mte tag inclusion via prctl
kselftest/arm64: Add utilities and a test to validate mte memory
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Add a testcase to check that user address with valid/invalid
mte tag works in kernel mode. This test verifies that the kernel
API's __arch_copy_from_user/__arch_copy_to_user works by considering
if the user pointer has valid/invalid allocation tags.
In MTE sync mode, file memory read/write and other similar interfaces
fails if a user memory with invalid tag is accessed in kernel. In async
mode no such failure occurs.
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002115630.24683-7-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add a testcase to check that KSM should not merge pages containing
same data with same/different MTE tag values.
This testcase has one positive tests and passes if page merging
happens according to the above rule. It also saves and restores
any modified ksm sysfs entries.
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002115630.24683-6-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This testcase checks the different unsupported/supported options for mmap
if used with PROT_MTE memory protection flag. These checks are,
* Either pstate.tco enable or prctl PR_MTE_TCF_NONE option should not cause
any tag mismatch faults.
* Different combinations of anonymous/file memory mmap, mprotect,
sync/async error mode and private/shared mappings should work.
* mprotect should not be able to clear the PROT_MTE page property.
Co-developed-by: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002115630.24683-5-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This test covers the mte memory behaviour of the forked process with
different mapping properties and flags. It checks that all bytes of
forked child memory are accessible with the same tag as that of the
parent and memory accessed outside the tag range causes fault to
occur.
Co-developed-by: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002115630.24683-4-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This testcase verifies that the tag generated with "irg" instruction
contains only included tags. This is done via prtcl call.
This test covers 4 scenarios,
* At least one included tag.
* More than one included tags.
* All included.
* None included.
Co-developed-by: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002115630.24683-3-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This test checks that the memory tag is present after mte allocation and
the memory is accessible with those tags. This testcase verifies all
sync, async and none mte error reporting mode. The allocated mte buffers
are verified for Allocated range (no error expected while accessing
buffer), Underflow range, and Overflow range.
Different test scenarios covered here are,
* Verify that mte memory are accessible at byte/block level.
* Force underflow and overflow to occur and check the data consistency.
* Check to/from between tagged and untagged memory.
* Check that initial allocated memory to have 0 tag.
This change also creates the necessary infrastructure to add mte test
cases. MTE kselftests can use the several utility functions provided here
to add wide variety of mte test scenarios.
GCC compiler need flag '-march=armv8.5-a+memtag' so those flags are
verified before compilation.
The mte testcases can be launched with kselftest framework as,
make TARGETS=arm64 ARM64_SUBTARGETS=mte kselftest
or compiled as,
make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=arm64 ARM64_SUBTARGETS=mte CC='compiler'
Co-developed-by: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002115630.24683-2-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add userspace support for the Memory Tagging Extension introduced by
Armv8.5.
(Catalin Marinas and others)
* for-next/mte: (30 commits)
arm64: mte: Fix typo in memory tagging ABI documentation
arm64: mte: Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation
arm64: mte: Kconfig entry
arm64: mte: Save tags when hibernating
arm64: mte: Enable swap of tagged pages
mm: Add arch hooks for saving/restoring tags
fs: Handle intra-page faults in copy_mount_options()
arm64: mte: ptrace: Add NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL regset
arm64: mte: ptrace: Add PTRACE_{PEEK,POKE}MTETAGS support
arm64: mte: Allow {set,get}_tagged_addr_ctrl() on non-current tasks
arm64: mte: Restore the GCR_EL1 register after a suspend
arm64: mte: Allow user control of the generated random tags via prctl()
arm64: mte: Allow user control of the tag check mode via prctl()
mm: Allow arm64 mmap(PROT_MTE) on RAM-based files
arm64: mte: Validate the PROT_MTE request via arch_validate_flags()
mm: Introduce arch_validate_flags()
arm64: mte: Add PROT_MTE support to mmap() and mprotect()
mm: Introduce arch_calc_vm_flag_bits()
arm64: mte: Tags-aware aware memcmp_pages() implementation
arm64: Avoid unnecessary clear_user_page() indirection
...
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For arm64 MTE support it is necessary to be able to mark pages that
contain user space visible tags that will need to be saved/restored e.g.
when swapped out.
To support this add a new arch specific flag (PG_arch_2). This flag is
only available on 64-bit architectures due to the limited number of
spare page flags on the 32-bit ones.
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: use CONFIG_64BIT for guarding this new flag]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Integrate the FP tests with the build system and add some documentation
for the ones run outside the kselftest infrastructure. The content in
the README was largely written by Dave Martin with edits by me.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819114837.51466-7-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add wrapper scripts which invoke fpsimd-test and sve-test with several
copies per CPU such that the context switch code will be appropriately
exercised.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819114837.51466-6-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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vlset is a small utility for use in conjunction with tests like the sve-test
stress test which allows another executable to be invoked with a configured
SVE vector length.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819114837.51466-5-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add programs sve-test and fpsimd-test which spin reading and writing to
the SVE and FPSIMD registers, verifying the operations they perform. The
intended use is to leave them running to stress the context switch code's
handling of these registers which isn't compatible with what kselftest
does so they're not integrated into the framework but there's no other
obvious testsuite where they fit so let's store them here.
These tests were written by Dave Martin and lightly adapted by me.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819114837.51466-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add a test case that does some basic verification of the SVE ptrace
interface, forking off a child with known values in the registers and
then using ptrace to inspect and manipulate the SVE registers of the
child, including in FPSIMD mode to account for sharing between the SVE
and FPSIMD registers.
This program was written by Dave Martin and modified for kselftest by
me.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819114837.51466-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add a test case that verifies that we can enumerate the SVE vector lengths
on systems where we detect SVE, and that those SVE vector lengths are
valid. This program was written by Dave Martin and adapted to kselftest by
me.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819114837.51466-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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differently initialized keys
PAuth adds 5 different keys that can be used to sign addresses.
Add a test that verifies that the kernel initializes them to different
values and preserves them across context switches.
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918104715.182310-5-boian4o1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Kernel documentation states that it will change PAuth keys on exec() calls.
Verify that all keys are correctly switched to new ones.
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918104715.182310-4-boian4o1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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PAuth adds sign/verify controls to enable and disable groups of
instructions in hardware for compatibility with libraries that do not
implement PAuth. The kernel always enables them if it detects PAuth.
Add a test that checks that each group of instructions is enabled, if the
kernel reports PAuth as detected.
Note: For groups, for the purpose of this patch, we intend instructions
that use a certain key.
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918104715.182310-3-boian4o1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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PAuth signs and verifies return addresses on the stack. It does so by
inserting a Pointer Authentication code (PAC) into some of the unused top
bits of an address. This is achieved by adding paciasp/autiasp instructions
at the beginning and end of a function.
This feature is partially backwards compatible with earlier versions of the
ARM architecture. To coerce the compiler into emitting fully backwards
compatible code the main file is compiled to target an earlier ARM version.
This allows the tests to check for the feature and print meaningful error
messages instead of crashing.
Add a test to verify that corrupting the return address results in a
SIGSEGV on return.
Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918104715.182310-2-boian4o1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Make sure SKB control block is in the proper state during IPSEC
ESP-in-TCP encapsulation. From Sabrina Dubroca.
2) Various kinds of attributes were not being cloned properly when we
build new xfrm_state objects from existing ones. Fix from Antony
Antony.
3) Make sure to keep BTF sections, from Tony Ambardar.
4) TX DMA channels need proper locking in lantiq driver, from Hauke
Mehrtens.
5) Honour route MTU during forwarding, always. From Maciej
Żenczykowski.
6) Fix races in kTLS which can result in crashes, from Rohit
Maheshwari.
7) Skip TCP DSACKs with rediculous sequence ranges, from Priyaranjan
Jha.
8) Use correct address family in xfrm state lookups, from Herbert Xu.
9) A bridge FDB flush should not clear out user managed fdb entries
with the ext_learn flag set, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.
10) Fix nested locking of netdev address lists, from Taehee Yoo.
11) Fix handling of 32-bit DATA_FIN values in mptcp, from Mat Martineau.
12) Fix r8169 data corruptions on RTL8402 chips, from Heiner Kallweit.
13) Don't free command entries in mlx5 while comp handler could still be
running, from Eran Ben Elisha.
14) Error flow of request_irq() in mlx5 is busted, due to an off by one
we try to free and IRQ never allocated. From Maor Gottlieb.
15) Fix leak when dumping netlink policies, from Johannes Berg.
16) Sendpage cannot be performed when a page is a slab page, or the page
count is < 1. Some subsystems such as nvme were doing so. Create a
"sendpage_ok()" helper and use it as needed, from Coly Li.
17) Don't leak request socket when using syncookes with mptcp, from
Paolo Abeni.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (111 commits)
net/core: check length before updating Ethertype in skb_mpls_{push,pop}
net: mvneta: fix double free of txq->buf
net_sched: check error pointer in tcf_dump_walker()
net: team: fix memory leak in __team_options_register
net: typhoon: Fix a typo Typoon --> Typhoon
net: hinic: fix DEVLINK build errors
net: stmmac: Modify configuration method of EEE timers
tcp: fix syn cookied MPTCP request socket leak
libceph: use sendpage_ok() in ceph_tcp_sendpage()
scsi: libiscsi: use sendpage_ok() in iscsi_tcp_segment_map()
drbd: code cleanup by using sendpage_ok() to check page for kernel_sendpage()
tcp: use sendpage_ok() to detect misused .sendpage
nvme-tcp: check page by sendpage_ok() before calling kernel_sendpage()
net: add WARN_ONCE in kernel_sendpage() for improper zero-copy send
net: introduce helper sendpage_ok() in include/linux/net.h
net: usb: pegasus: Proper error handing when setting pegasus' MAC address
net: core: document two new elements of struct net_device
netlink: fix policy dump leak
net/mlx5e: Fix race condition on nhe->n pointer in neigh update
net/mlx5e: Fix VLAN create flow
...
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-09-29
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 7 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) fix xdp loading regression in libbpf for old kernels, from Andrii.
2) Do not discard packet when NETDEV_TX_BUSY, from Magnus.
3) Fix corner cases in libbpf related to endianness and kconfig, from Tony.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Fix regression in libbpf, introduced by XDP link change, which causes XDP
programs to fail to be loaded into kernel due to specified BPF_XDP
expected_attach_type. While kernel doesn't enforce expected_attach_type for
BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, some old kernels already support XDP program, but they
don't yet recognize expected_attach_type field in bpf_attr, so setting it to
non-zero value causes program load to fail.
Luckily, libbpf already has a mechanism to deal with such cases, so just make
expected_attach_type optional for XDP programs.
Fixes: dc8698cac7aa ("libbpf: Add support for BPF XDP link")
Reported-by: Nikita Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com>
Reported-by: Udip Pant <udippant@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200924171705.3803628-1-andriin@fb.com
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Code in btf__parse_raw() fails to detect raw BTF of non-native endianness
and assumes it must be ELF data, which then fails to parse as ELF and
yields a misleading error message:
root:/# bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux
libbpf: failed to get EHDR from /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux
For example, this could occur after cross-compiling a BTF-enabled kernel
for a target with non-native endianness, which is currently unsupported.
Check for correct endianness and emit a clearer error message:
root:/# bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux
libbpf: non-native BTF endianness is not supported
Fixes: 94a1fedd63ed ("libbpf: Add btf__parse_raw() and generic btf__parse() APIs")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/90f81508ecc57bc0da318e0fe0f45cfe49b17ea7.1600417359.git.Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com
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This change facilitates out-of-tree builds, packaging, and versioning for
test and debug purposes. Defining BPFTOOL_VERSION allows self-contained
builds within the tools tree, since it avoids use of the 'kernelversion'
target in the top-level makefile, which would otherwise pull in several
other includes from outside the tools tree.
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200917115833.1235518-1-Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com
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Pull more kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Five small fixes.
The nested migration bug will be fixed with a better API in 5.10 or
5.11, for now this is a fix that works with existing userspace but
keeps the current ugly API"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: SVM: Add a dedicated INVD intercept routine
KVM: x86: Reset MMU context if guest toggles CR4.SMAP or CR4.PKE
KVM: x86: fix MSR_IA32_TSC read for nested migration
selftests: kvm: Fix assert failure in single-step test
KVM: x86: VMX: Make smaller physical guest address space support user-configurable
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This is a follow-up patch to fix an issue left in commit:
98b0bf02738004829d7e26d6cb47b2e469aaba86
selftests: kvm: Use a shorter encoding to clear RAX
With the change in the commit, we also need to modify "xor" instruction
length from 3 to 2 in array ss_size accordingly to pass below check:
for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(ss_size) / sizeof(ss_size[0])); i++) {
target_rip += ss_size[i];
CLEAR_DEBUG();
debug.control = KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP;
debug.arch.debugreg[7] = 0x00000400;
APPLY_DEBUG();
vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID);
TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_DEBUG &&
run->debug.arch.exception == DB_VECTOR &&
run->debug.arch.pc == target_rip &&
run->debug.arch.dr6 == target_dr6,
"SINGLE_STEP[%d]: exit %d exception %d rip 0x%llx "
"(should be 0x%llx) dr6 0x%llx (should be 0x%llx)",
i, run->exit_reason, run->debug.arch.exception,
run->debug.arch.pc, target_rip, run->debug.arch.dr6,
target_dr6);
}
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200826015524.13251-1-weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for Linux 5.9, take #1
- Multiple stolen time fixes, with a new capability to match x86
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PUD and PMD are the same level
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PTE mappings are enforced
(dirty logging, for example)
- Fix tracing output of 64bit values
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull bootconfig fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"A couple of fixes for bootconfig.
Masami discovered two bugs which this fixes and he added tests to
cover these issues.
- Fix a bug that breaks bootconfig tree nodes
- Fix a bug that does not truncate whitespace properly
- Add tests to cover the above two cases"
* tag 'trace-v5.9-rc5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tools/bootconfig: Add testcase for tailing space
tools/bootconfig: Add testcases for repeated key with brace
lib/bootconfig: Fix to remove tailing spaces after value
lib/bootconfig: Fix a bug of breaking existing tree nodes
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Add testcases for removing/keeping tailing space
in the value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160068151151.1088739.3469541807296024227.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add a testcase for repeated key with brace parsing issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160068150176.1088739.409481347784771987.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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