summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/um/kernel/mem.c
blob: 59822dee438adfe53f373569f9b74d675726b56d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2003 Jeff Dike (jdike@addtoit.com)
 * Licensed under the GPL
 */

#include "linux/stddef.h"
#include "linux/kernel.h"
#include "linux/mm.h"
#include "linux/bootmem.h"
#include "linux/swap.h"
#include "linux/highmem.h"
#include "linux/gfp.h"
#include "asm/page.h"
#include "asm/fixmap.h"
#include "asm/pgalloc.h"
#include "kern_util.h"
#include "as-layout.h"
#include "kern.h"
#include "mem_user.h"
#include "um_uaccess.h"
#include "os.h"
#include "linux/types.h"
#include "linux/string.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "kern_constants.h"

/* allocated in paging_init, zeroed in mem_init, and unchanged thereafter */
unsigned long *empty_zero_page = NULL;
/* allocated in paging_init and unchanged thereafter */
unsigned long *empty_bad_page = NULL;
pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
unsigned long long highmem;
int kmalloc_ok = 0;

static unsigned long brk_end;

void unmap_physmem(void)
{
	os_unmap_memory((void *) brk_end, uml_reserved - brk_end);
}

static void map_cb(void *unused)
{
	map_memory(brk_end, __pa(brk_end), uml_reserved - brk_end, 1, 1, 0);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
static void setup_highmem(unsigned long highmem_start,
			  unsigned long highmem_len)
{
	struct page *page;
	unsigned long highmem_pfn;
	int i;

	highmem_pfn = __pa(highmem_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	for(i = 0; i < highmem_len >> PAGE_SHIFT; i++){
		page = &mem_map[highmem_pfn + i];
		ClearPageReserved(page);
		init_page_count(page);
		__free_page(page);
	}
}
#endif

void __init mem_init(void)
{
	/* clear the zero-page */
	memset((void *) empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);

	/* Map in the area just after the brk now that kmalloc is about
	 * to be turned on.
	 */
	brk_end = (unsigned long) UML_ROUND_UP(sbrk(0));
	map_cb(NULL);
	initial_thread_cb(map_cb, NULL);
	free_bootmem(__pa(brk_end), uml_reserved - brk_end);
	uml_reserved = brk_end;

	/* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
	totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
	max_low_pfn = totalram_pages;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	totalhigh_pages = highmem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
#endif
	num_physpages = totalram_pages;
	max_pfn = totalram_pages;
	printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk available\n", 
	       (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
	kmalloc_ok = 1;

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	setup_highmem(end_iomem, highmem);
#endif
}

/*
 * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page
 * directory entry.
 */
static void __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
{
	if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
		pte_t *pte = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
		set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE +
					   (unsigned long) __pa(pte)));
		if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0))
			BUG();
	}
}

static void __init one_md_table_init(pud_t *pud)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
	pmd_t *pmd_table = (pmd_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
	set_pud(pud, __pud(_KERNPG_TABLE + (unsigned long) __pa(pmd_table)));
	if (pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0))
		BUG();
#endif
}

static void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, 
				 pgd_t *pgd_base)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd;
	int i, j;
	unsigned long vaddr;

	vaddr = start;
	i = pgd_index(vaddr);
	j = pmd_index(vaddr);
	pgd = pgd_base + i;

	for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr < end); pgd++, i++) {
		pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
		if (pud_none(*pud))
			one_md_table_init(pud);
		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
		for (; (j < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end); pmd++, j++) {
			one_page_table_init(pmd);
			vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
		}
		j = 0;
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
pte_t *kmap_pte;
pgprot_t kmap_prot;

#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr)					\
	pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), (vaddr)),\
 			  (vaddr)), (vaddr))

static void __init kmap_init(void)
{
	unsigned long kmap_vstart;

	/* cache the first kmap pte */
	kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
	kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart);

	kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
}

static void __init init_highmem(void)
{
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd;
	pte_t *pte;
	unsigned long vaddr;

	/*
	 * Permanent kmaps:
	 */
	vaddr = PKMAP_BASE;
	fixrange_init(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP, swapper_pg_dir);

	pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
	pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
	pkmap_page_table = pte;

	kmap_init();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */

static void __init fixaddr_user_init( void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_REUSE_HOST_VSYSCALL_AREA
	long size = FIXADDR_USER_END - FIXADDR_USER_START;
	pgd_t *pgd;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd;
	pte_t *pte;
	unsigned long paddr, vaddr = FIXADDR_USER_START;

	if (  ! size )
		return;

	fixrange_init( FIXADDR_USER_START, FIXADDR_USER_END, swapper_pg_dir);
	paddr = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem_low_pages( size);
	memcpy( (void *)paddr, (void *)FIXADDR_USER_START, size);
	paddr = __pa(paddr);
	for ( ; size > 0; size-=PAGE_SIZE, vaddr+=PAGE_SIZE, paddr+=PAGE_SIZE){
		pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
		pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
		pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
		pte_set_val( (*pte), paddr, PAGE_READONLY);
	}
#endif
}

void __init paging_init(void)
{
	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], vaddr;
	int i;

	empty_zero_page = (unsigned long *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
	empty_bad_page = (unsigned long *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
	for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zones_size); i++)
		zones_size[i] = 0;

	zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = (end_iomem >> PAGE_SHIFT) -
		(uml_physmem >> PAGE_SHIFT);
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highmem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
#endif
	free_area_init(zones_size);

	/*
	 * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
	 * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
	 */
	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
	fixrange_init(vaddr, FIXADDR_TOP, swapper_pg_dir);

	fixaddr_user_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
	init_highmem();
#endif
}

struct page *arch_validate(struct page *page, gfp_t mask, int order)
{
	unsigned long addr, zero = 0;
	int i;

 again:
	if(page == NULL)
		return page;
	if(PageHighMem(page))
		return page;

	addr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
	for(i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++){
		current->thread.fault_addr = (void *) addr;
		if(__do_copy_to_user((void __user *) addr, &zero,
				     sizeof(zero),
				     &current->thread.fault_addr,
				     &current->thread.fault_catcher)){
			if(!(mask & __GFP_WAIT))
				return NULL;
			else break;
		}
		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
	}

	if(i == (1 << order))
		return page;
	page = alloc_pages(mask, order);
	goto again;
}

/* This can't do anything because nothing in the kernel image can be freed
 * since it's not in kernel physical memory.
 */

void free_initmem(void)
{
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	if (start < end)
		printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", 
			(end - start) >> 10);
	for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
		ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
		init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
		free_page(start);
		totalram_pages++;
	}
}
#endif

void show_mem(void)
{
	int pfn, total = 0, reserved = 0;
	int shared = 0, cached = 0;
	int highmem = 0;
	struct page *page;

	printk("Mem-info:\n");
	show_free_areas();
	printk("Free swap:       %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
	pfn = max_mapnr;
	while(pfn-- > 0) {
		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
		total++;
		if(PageHighMem(page))
			highmem++;
		if(PageReserved(page))
			reserved++;
		else if(PageSwapCache(page))
			cached++;
		else if(page_count(page))
			shared += page_count(page) - 1;
	}
	printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
	printk("%d pages of HIGHMEM\n", highmem);
	printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
	printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
	printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
}

/*
 * Allocate and free page tables.
 */

pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);

	if (pgd) {
		memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
		memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, 
		       swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, 
		       (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
	}
	return pgd;
}

void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
{
	free_page((unsigned long) pgd);
}

pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
{
	pte_t *pte;

	pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
	return pte;
}

struct page *pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
{
	struct page *pte;

	pte = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
	return pte;
}