1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
|
/*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-
*
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
#include <scsi/sg.h> /* for struct sg_iovec */
#define BIO_POOL_SIZE 256
static kmem_cache_t *bio_slab __read_mostly;
#define BIOVEC_NR_POOLS 6
/*
* a small number of entries is fine, not going to be performance critical.
* basically we just need to survive
*/
#define BIO_SPLIT_ENTRIES 8
mempool_t *bio_split_pool __read_mostly;
struct biovec_slab {
int nr_vecs;
char *name;
kmem_cache_t *slab;
};
/*
* if you change this list, also change bvec_alloc or things will
* break badly! cannot be bigger than what you can fit into an
* unsigned short
*/
#define BV(x) { .nr_vecs = x, .name = "biovec-"__stringify(x) }
static struct biovec_slab bvec_slabs[BIOVEC_NR_POOLS] __read_mostly = {
BV(1), BV(4), BV(16), BV(64), BV(128), BV(BIO_MAX_PAGES),
};
#undef BV
/*
* bio_set is used to allow other portions of the IO system to
* allocate their own private memory pools for bio and iovec structures.
* These memory pools in turn all allocate from the bio_slab
* and the bvec_slabs[].
*/
struct bio_set {
mempool_t *bio_pool;
mempool_t *bvec_pools[BIOVEC_NR_POOLS];
};
/*
* fs_bio_set is the bio_set containing bio and iovec memory pools used by
* IO code that does not need private memory pools.
*/
static struct bio_set *fs_bio_set;
static inline struct bio_vec *bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr, unsigned long *idx, struct bio_set *bs)
{
struct bio_vec *bvl;
/*
* see comment near bvec_array define!
*/
switch (nr) {
case 1 : *idx = 0; break;
case 2 ... 4: *idx = 1; break;
case 5 ... 16: *idx = 2; break;
case 17 ... 64: *idx = 3; break;
case 65 ... 128: *idx = 4; break;
case 129 ... BIO_MAX_PAGES: *idx = 5; break;
default:
return NULL;
}
/*
* idx now points to the pool we want to allocate from
*/
bvl = mempool_alloc(bs->bvec_pools[*idx], gfp_mask);
if (bvl) {
struct biovec_slab *bp = bvec_slabs + *idx;
memset(bvl, 0, bp->nr_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
}
return bvl;
}
void bio_free(struct bio *bio, struct bio_set *bio_set)
{
const int pool_idx = BIO_POOL_IDX(bio);
BIO_BUG_ON(pool_idx >= BIOVEC_NR_POOLS);
mempool_free(bio->bi_io_vec, bio_set->bvec_pools[pool_idx]);
mempool_free(bio, bio_set->bio_pool);
}
/*
* default destructor for a bio allocated with bio_alloc_bioset()
*/
static void bio_fs_destructor(struct bio *bio)
{
bio_free(bio, fs_bio_set);
}
void bio_init(struct bio *bio)
{
bio->bi_next = NULL;
bio->bi_bdev = NULL;
bio->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
bio->bi_rw = 0;
bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
bio->bi_idx = 0;
bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
bio->bi_hw_segments = 0;
bio->bi_hw_front_size = 0;
bio->bi_hw_back_size = 0;
bio->bi_size = 0;
bio->bi_max_vecs = 0;
bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
atomic_set(&bio->bi_cnt, 1);
bio->bi_private = NULL;
}
/**
* bio_alloc_bioset - allocate a bio for I/O
* @gfp_mask: the GFP_ mask given to the slab allocator
* @nr_iovecs: number of iovecs to pre-allocate
* @bs: the bio_set to allocate from
*
* Description:
* bio_alloc_bioset will first try it's on mempool to satisfy the allocation.
* If %__GFP_WAIT is set then we will block on the internal pool waiting
* for a &struct bio to become free.
*
* allocate bio and iovecs from the memory pools specified by the
* bio_set structure.
**/
struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs, struct bio_set *bs)
{
struct bio *bio = mempool_alloc(bs->bio_pool, gfp_mask);
if (likely(bio)) {
struct bio_vec *bvl = NULL;
bio_init(bio);
if (likely(nr_iovecs)) {
unsigned long idx = 0; /* shut up gcc */
bvl = bvec_alloc_bs(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, &idx, bs);
if (unlikely(!bvl)) {
mempool_free(bio, bs->bio_pool);
bio = NULL;
goto out;
}
bio->bi_flags |= idx << BIO_POOL_OFFSET;
bio->bi_max_vecs = bvec_slabs[idx].nr_vecs;
}
bio->bi_io_vec = bvl;
}
out:
return bio;
}
struct bio *bio_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs)
{
struct bio *bio = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs, fs_bio_set);
if (bio)
bio->bi_destructor = bio_fs_destructor;
return bio;
}
void zero_fill_bio(struct bio *bio)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct bio_vec *bv;
int i;
bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) {
char *data = bvec_kmap_irq(bv, &flags);
memset(data, 0, bv->bv_len);
flush_dcache_page(bv->bv_page);
bvec_kunmap_irq(data, &flags);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_fill_bio);
/**
* bio_put - release a reference to a bio
* @bio: bio to release reference to
*
* Description:
* Put a reference to a &struct bio, either one you have gotten with
* bio_alloc or bio_get. The last put of a bio will free it.
**/
void bio_put(struct bio *bio)
{
BIO_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&bio->bi_cnt));
/*
* last put frees it
*/
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bio->bi_cnt)) {
bio->bi_next = NULL;
bio->bi_destructor(bio);
}
}
inline int bio_phys_segments(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
{
if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
return bio->bi_phys_segments;
}
inline int bio_hw_segments(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
{
if (unlikely(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID)))
blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
return bio->bi_hw_segments;
}
/**
* __bio_clone - clone a bio
* @bio: destination bio
* @bio_src: bio to clone
*
* Clone a &bio. Caller will own the returned bio, but not
* the actual data it points to. Reference count of returned
* bio will be one.
*/
void __bio_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src)
{
request_queue_t *q = bdev_get_queue(bio_src->bi_bdev);
memcpy(bio->bi_io_vec, bio_src->bi_io_vec,
bio_src->bi_max_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
bio->bi_sector = bio_src->bi_sector;
bio->bi_bdev = bio_src->bi_bdev;
bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_CLONED;
bio->bi_rw = bio_src->bi_rw;
bio->bi_vcnt = bio_src->bi_vcnt;
bio->bi_size = bio_src->bi_size;
bio->bi_idx = bio_src->bi_idx;
bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
bio_hw_segments(q, bio);
}
/**
* bio_clone - clone a bio
* @bio: bio to clone
* @gfp_mask: allocation priority
*
* Like __bio_clone, only also allocates the returned bio
*/
struct bio *bio_clone(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct bio *b = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, bio->bi_max_vecs, fs_bio_set);
if (b) {
b->bi_destructor = bio_fs_destructor;
__bio_clone(b, bio);
}
return b;
}
/**
* bio_get_nr_vecs - return approx number of vecs
* @bdev: I/O target
*
* Return the approximate number of pages we can send to this target.
* There's no guarantee that you will be able to fit this number of pages
* into a bio, it does not account for dynamic restrictions that vary
* on offset.
*/
int bio_get_nr_vecs(struct block_device *bdev)
{
request_queue_t *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
int nr_pages;
nr_pages = ((q->max_sectors << 9) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (nr_pages > q->max_phys_segments)
nr_pages = q->max_phys_segments;
if (nr_pages > q->max_hw_segments)
nr_pages = q->max_hw_segments;
return nr_pages;
}
static int __bio_add_page(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio, struct page
*page, unsigned int len, unsigned int offset,
unsigned short max_sectors)
{
int retried_segments = 0;
struct bio_vec *bvec;
/*
* cloned bio must not modify vec list
*/
if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED)))
return 0;
if (((bio->bi_size + len) >> 9) > max_sectors)
return 0;
/*
* For filesystems with a blocksize smaller than the pagesize
* we will often be called with the same page as last time and
* a consecutive offset. Optimize this special case.
*/
if (bio->bi_vcnt > 0) {
struct bio_vec *prev = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt - 1];
if (page == prev->bv_page &&
offset == prev->bv_offset + prev->bv_len) {
prev->bv_len += len;
if (q->merge_bvec_fn &&
q->merge_bvec_fn(q, bio, prev) < len) {
prev->bv_len -= len;
return 0;
}
goto done;
}
}
if (bio->bi_vcnt >= bio->bi_max_vecs)
return 0;
/*
* we might lose a segment or two here, but rather that than
* make this too complex.
*/
while (bio->bi_phys_segments >= q->max_phys_segments
|| bio->bi_hw_segments >= q->max_hw_segments
|| BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(bio->bi_size)) {
if (retried_segments)
return 0;
retried_segments = 1;
blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
}
/*
* setup the new entry, we might clear it again later if we
* cannot add the page
*/
bvec = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt];
bvec->bv_page = page;
bvec->bv_len = len;
bvec->bv_offset = offset;
/*
* if queue has other restrictions (eg varying max sector size
* depending on offset), it can specify a merge_bvec_fn in the
* queue to get further control
*/
if (q->merge_bvec_fn) {
/*
* merge_bvec_fn() returns number of bytes it can accept
* at this offset
*/
if (q->merge_bvec_fn(q, bio, bvec) < len) {
bvec->bv_page = NULL;
bvec->bv_len = 0;
bvec->bv_offset = 0;
return 0;
}
}
/* If we may be able to merge these biovecs, force a recount */
if (bio->bi_vcnt && (BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvec-1, bvec) ||
BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(bvec-1, bvec)))
bio->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
bio->bi_vcnt++;
bio->bi_phys_segments++;
bio->bi_hw_segments++;
done:
bio->bi_size += len;
return len;
}
/**
* bio_add_pc_page - attempt to add page to bio
* @q: the target queue
* @bio: destination bio
* @page: page to add
* @len: vec entry length
* @offset: vec entry offset
*
* Attempt to add a page to the bio_vec maplist. This can fail for a
* number of reasons, such as the bio being full or target block
* device limitations. The target block device must allow bio's
* smaller than PAGE_SIZE, so it is always possible to add a single
* page to an empty bio. This should only be used by REQ_PC bios.
*/
int bio_add_pc_page(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
{
return __bio_add_page(q, bio, page, len, offset, q->max_hw_sectors);
}
/**
* bio_add_page - attempt to add page to bio
* @bio: destination bio
* @page: page to add
* @len: vec entry length
* @offset: vec entry offset
*
* Attempt to add a page to the bio_vec maplist. This can fail for a
* number of reasons, such as the bio being full or target block
* device limitations. The target block device must allow bio's
* smaller than PAGE_SIZE, so it is always possible to add a single
* page to an empty bio.
*/
int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, unsigned int len,
unsigned int offset)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
return __bio_add_page(q, bio, page, len, offset, q->max_sectors);
}
struct bio_map_data {
struct bio_vec *iovecs;
void __user *userptr;
};
static void bio_set_map_data(struct bio_map_data *bmd, struct bio *bio)
{
memcpy(bmd->iovecs, bio->bi_io_vec, sizeof(struct bio_vec) * bio->bi_vcnt);
bio->bi_private = bmd;
}
static void bio_free_map_data(struct bio_map_data *bmd)
{
kfree(bmd->iovecs);
kfree(bmd);
}
static struct bio_map_data *bio_alloc_map_data(int nr_segs)
{
struct bio_map_data *bmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*bmd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bmd)
return NULL;
bmd->iovecs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_vec) * nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
if (bmd->iovecs)
return bmd;
kfree(bmd);
return NULL;
}
/**
* bio_uncopy_user - finish previously mapped bio
* @bio: bio being terminated
*
* Free pages allocated from bio_copy_user() and write back data
* to user space in case of a read.
*/
int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio_map_data *bmd = bio->bi_private;
const int read = bio_data_dir(bio) == READ;
struct bio_vec *bvec;
int i, ret = 0;
__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
char *addr = page_address(bvec->bv_page);
unsigned int len = bmd->iovecs[i].bv_len;
if (read && !ret && copy_to_user(bmd->userptr, addr, len))
ret = -EFAULT;
__free_page(bvec->bv_page);
bmd->userptr += len;
}
bio_free_map_data(bmd);
bio_put(bio);
return ret;
}
/**
* bio_copy_user - copy user data to bio
* @q: destination block queue
* @uaddr: start of user address
* @len: length in bytes
* @write_to_vm: bool indicating writing to pages or not
*
* Prepares and returns a bio for indirect user io, bouncing data
* to/from kernel pages as necessary. Must be paired with
* call bio_uncopy_user() on io completion.
*/
struct bio *bio_copy_user(request_queue_t *q, unsigned long uaddr,
unsigned int len, int write_to_vm)
{
unsigned long end = (uaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long start = uaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct bio_map_data *bmd;
struct bio_vec *bvec;
struct page *page;
struct bio *bio;
int i, ret;
bmd = bio_alloc_map_data(end - start);
if (!bmd)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
bmd->userptr = (void __user *) uaddr;
ret = -ENOMEM;
bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, end - start);
if (!bio)
goto out_bmd;
bio->bi_rw |= (!write_to_vm << BIO_RW);
ret = 0;
while (len) {
unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
if (bytes > len)
bytes = len;
page = alloc_page(q->bounce_gfp | GFP_KERNEL);
if (!page) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, bytes, 0) < bytes) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
len -= bytes;
}
if (ret)
goto cleanup;
/*
* success
*/
if (!write_to_vm) {
char __user *p = (char __user *) uaddr;
/*
* for a write, copy in data to kernel pages
*/
ret = -EFAULT;
bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
char *addr = page_address(bvec->bv_page);
if (copy_from_user(addr, p, bvec->bv_len))
goto cleanup;
p += bvec->bv_len;
}
}
bio_set_map_data(bmd, bio);
return bio;
cleanup:
bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i)
__free_page(bvec->bv_page);
bio_put(bio);
out_bmd:
bio_free_map_data(bmd);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static struct bio *__bio_map_user_iov(request_queue_t *q,
struct block_device *bdev,
struct sg_iovec *iov, int iov_count,
int write_to_vm)
{
int i, j;
int nr_pages = 0;
struct page **pages;
struct bio *bio;
int cur_page = 0;
int ret, offset;
for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++) {
unsigned long uaddr = (unsigned long)iov[i].iov_base;
unsigned long len = iov[i].iov_len;
unsigned long end = (uaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long start = uaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
nr_pages += end - start;
/*
* buffer must be aligned to at least hardsector size for now
*/
if (uaddr & queue_dma_alignment(q))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (!nr_pages)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, nr_pages);
if (!bio)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ret = -ENOMEM;
pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pages)
goto out;
for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++) {
unsigned long uaddr = (unsigned long)iov[i].iov_base;
unsigned long len = iov[i].iov_len;
unsigned long end = (uaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long start = uaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
const int local_nr_pages = end - start;
const int page_limit = cur_page + local_nr_pages;
down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, uaddr,
local_nr_pages,
write_to_vm, 0, &pages[cur_page], NULL);
up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
if (ret < local_nr_pages) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out_unmap;
}
offset = uaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
for (j = cur_page; j < page_limit; j++) {
unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
if (len <= 0)
break;
if (bytes > len)
bytes = len;
/*
* sorry...
*/
if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, pages[j], bytes, offset) <
bytes)
break;
len -= bytes;
offset = 0;
}
cur_page = j;
/*
* release the pages we didn't map into the bio, if any
*/
while (j < page_limit)
page_cache_release(pages[j++]);
}
kfree(pages);
/*
* set data direction, and check if mapped pages need bouncing
*/
if (!write_to_vm)
bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_USER_MAPPED);
return bio;
out_unmap:
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
if(!pages[i])
break;
page_cache_release(pages[i]);
}
out:
kfree(pages);
bio_put(bio);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/**
* bio_map_user - map user address into bio
* @q: the request_queue_t for the bio
* @bdev: destination block device
* @uaddr: start of user address
* @len: length in bytes
* @write_to_vm: bool indicating writing to pages or not
*
* Map the user space address into a bio suitable for io to a block
* device. Returns an error pointer in case of error.
*/
struct bio *bio_map_user(request_queue_t *q, struct block_device *bdev,
unsigned long uaddr, unsigned int len, int write_to_vm)
{
struct sg_iovec iov;
iov.iov_base = (void __user *)uaddr;
iov.iov_len = len;
return bio_map_user_iov(q, bdev, &iov, 1, write_to_vm);
}
/**
* bio_map_user_iov - map user sg_iovec table into bio
* @q: the request_queue_t for the bio
* @bdev: destination block device
* @iov: the iovec.
* @iov_count: number of elements in the iovec
* @write_to_vm: bool indicating writing to pages or not
*
* Map the user space address into a bio suitable for io to a block
* device. Returns an error pointer in case of error.
*/
struct bio *bio_map_user_iov(request_queue_t *q, struct block_device *bdev,
struct sg_iovec *iov, int iov_count,
int write_to_vm)
{
struct bio *bio;
int len = 0, i;
bio = __bio_map_user_iov(q, bdev, iov, iov_count, write_to_vm);
if (IS_ERR(bio))
return bio;
/*
* subtle -- if __bio_map_user() ended up bouncing a bio,
* it would normally disappear when its bi_end_io is run.
* however, we need it for the unmap, so grab an extra
* reference to it
*/
bio_get(bio);
for (i = 0; i < iov_count; i++)
len += iov[i].iov_len;
if (bio->bi_size == len)
return bio;
/*
* don't support partial mappings
*/
bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, 0);
bio_unmap_user(bio);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
static void __bio_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio_vec *bvec;
int i;
/*
* make sure we dirty pages we wrote to
*/
__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
set_page_dirty_lock(bvec->bv_page);
page_cache_release(bvec->bv_page);
}
bio_put(bio);
}
/**
* bio_unmap_user - unmap a bio
* @bio: the bio being unmapped
*
* Unmap a bio previously mapped by bio_map_user(). Must be called with
* a process context.
*
* bio_unmap_user() may sleep.
*/
void bio_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
{
__bio_unmap_user(bio);
bio_put(bio);
}
static int bio_map_kern_endio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int err)
{
if (bio->bi_size)
return 1;
bio_put(bio);
return 0;
}
static struct bio *__bio_map_kern(request_queue_t *q, void *data,
unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)data;
unsigned long end = (kaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long start = kaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
const int nr_pages = end - start;
int offset, i;
struct bio *bio;
bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, nr_pages);
if (!bio)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
offset = offset_in_page(kaddr);
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
if (len <= 0)
break;
if (bytes > len)
bytes = len;
if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, virt_to_page(data), bytes,
offset) < bytes)
break;
data += bytes;
len -= bytes;
offset = 0;
}
bio->bi_end_io = bio_map_kern_endio;
return bio;
}
/**
* bio_map_kern - map kernel address into bio
* @q: the request_queue_t for the bio
* @data: pointer to buffer to map
* @len: length in bytes
* @gfp_mask: allocation flags for bio allocation
*
* Map the kernel address into a bio suitable for io to a block
* device. Returns an error pointer in case of error.
*/
struct bio *bio_map_kern(request_queue_t *q, void *data, unsigned int len,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct bio *bio;
bio = __bio_map_kern(q, data, len, gfp_mask);
if (IS_ERR(bio))
return bio;
if (bio->bi_size == len)
return bio;
/*
* Don't support partial mappings.
*/
bio_put(bio);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
/*
* bio_set_pages_dirty() and bio_check_pages_dirty() are support functions
* for performing direct-IO in BIOs.
*
* The problem is that we cannot run set_page_dirty() from interrupt context
* because the required locks are not interrupt-safe. So what we can do is to
* mark the pages dirty _before_ performing IO. And in interrupt context,
* check that the pages are still dirty. If so, fine. If not, redirty them
* in process context.
*
* We special-case compound pages here: normally this means reads into hugetlb
* pages. The logic in here doesn't really work right for compound pages
* because the VM does not uniformly chase down the head page in all cases.
* But dirtiness of compound pages is pretty meaningless anyway: the VM doesn't
* handle them at all. So we skip compound pages here at an early stage.
*
* Note that this code is very hard to test under normal circumstances because
* direct-io pins the pages with get_user_pages(). This makes
* is_page_cache_freeable return false, and the VM will not clean the pages.
* But other code (eg, pdflush) could clean the pages if they are mapped
* pagecache.
*
* Simply disabling the call to bio_set_pages_dirty() is a good way to test the
* deferred bio dirtying paths.
*/
/*
* bio_set_pages_dirty() will mark all the bio's pages as dirty.
*/
void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) {
struct page *page = bvec[i].bv_page;
if (page && !PageCompound(page))
set_page_dirty_lock(page);
}
}
static void bio_release_pages(struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) {
struct page *page = bvec[i].bv_page;
if (page)
put_page(page);
}
}
/*
* bio_check_pages_dirty() will check that all the BIO's pages are still dirty.
* If they are, then fine. If, however, some pages are clean then they must
* have been written out during the direct-IO read. So we take another ref on
* the BIO and the offending pages and re-dirty the pages in process context.
*
* It is expected that bio_check_pages_dirty() will wholly own the BIO from
* here on. It will run one page_cache_release() against each page and will
* run one bio_put() against the BIO.
*/
static void bio_dirty_fn(void *data);
static DECLARE_WORK(bio_dirty_work, bio_dirty_fn, NULL);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bio_dirty_lock);
static struct bio *bio_dirty_list;
/*
* This runs in process context
*/
static void bio_dirty_fn(void *data)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct bio *bio;
spin_lock_irqsave(&bio_dirty_lock, flags);
bio = bio_dirty_list;
bio_dirty_list = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bio_dirty_lock, flags);
while (bio) {
struct bio *next = bio->bi_private;
bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
bio_release_pages(bio);
bio_put(bio);
bio = next;
}
}
void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
int nr_clean_pages = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) {
struct page *page = bvec[i].bv_page;
if (PageDirty(page) || PageCompound(page)) {
page_cache_release(page);
bvec[i].bv_page = NULL;
} else {
nr_clean_pages++;
}
}
if (nr_clean_pages) {
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&bio_dirty_lock, flags);
bio->bi_private = bio_dirty_list;
bio_dirty_list = bio;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bio_dirty_lock, flags);
schedule_work(&bio_dirty_work);
} else {
bio_put(bio);
}
}
/**
* bio_endio - end I/O on a bio
* @bio: bio
* @bytes_done: number of bytes completed
* @error: error, if any
*
* Description:
* bio_endio() will end I/O on @bytes_done number of bytes. This may be
* just a partial part of the bio, or it may be the whole bio. bio_endio()
* is the preferred way to end I/O on a bio, it takes care of decrementing
* bi_size and clearing BIO_UPTODATE on error. @error is 0 on success, and
* and one of the established -Exxxx (-EIO, for instance) error values in
* case something went wrong. Noone should call bi_end_io() directly on
* a bio unless they own it and thus know that it has an end_io function.
**/
void bio_endio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
{
if (error)
clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
if (unlikely(bytes_done > bio->bi_size)) {
printk("%s: want %u bytes done, only %u left\n", __FUNCTION__,
bytes_done, bio->bi_size);
bytes_done = bio->bi_size;
}
bio->bi_size -= bytes_done;
bio->bi_sector += (bytes_done >> 9);
if (bio->bi_end_io)
bio->bi_end_io(bio, bytes_done, error);
}
void bio_pair_release(struct bio_pair *bp)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bp->cnt)) {
struct bio *master = bp->bio1.bi_private;
bio_endio(master, master->bi_size, bp->error);
mempool_free(bp, bp->bio2.bi_private);
}
}
static int bio_pair_end_1(struct bio * bi, unsigned int done, int err)
{
struct bio_pair *bp = container_of(bi, struct bio_pair, bio1);
if (err)
bp->error = err;
if (bi->bi_size)
return 1;
bio_pair_release(bp);
return 0;
}
static int bio_pair_end_2(struct bio * bi, unsigned int done, int err)
{
struct bio_pair *bp = container_of(bi, struct bio_pair, bio2);
if (err)
bp->error = err;
if (bi->bi_size)
return 1;
bio_pair_release(bp);
return 0;
}
/*
* split a bio - only worry about a bio with a single page
* in it's iovec
*/
struct bio_pair *bio_split(struct bio *bi, mempool_t *pool, int first_sectors)
{
struct bio_pair *bp = mempool_alloc(pool, GFP_NOIO);
if (!bp)
return bp;
blk_add_trace_pdu_int(bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev), BLK_TA_SPLIT, bi,
bi->bi_sector + first_sectors);
BUG_ON(bi->bi_vcnt != 1);
BUG_ON(bi->bi_idx != 0);
atomic_set(&bp->cnt, 3);
bp->error = 0;
bp->bio1 = *bi;
bp->bio2 = *bi;
bp->bio2.bi_sector += first_sectors;
bp->bio2.bi_size -= first_sectors << 9;
bp->bio1.bi_size = first_sectors << 9;
bp->bv1 = bi->bi_io_vec[0];
bp->bv2 = bi->bi_io_vec[0];
bp->bv2.bv_offset += first_sectors << 9;
bp->bv2.bv_len -= first_sectors << 9;
bp->bv1.bv_len = first_sectors << 9;
bp->bio1.bi_io_vec = &bp->bv1;
bp->bio2.bi_io_vec = &bp->bv2;
bp->bio1.bi_max_vecs = 1;
bp->bio2.bi_max_vecs = 1;
bp->bio1.bi_end_io = bio_pair_end_1;
bp->bio2.bi_end_io = bio_pair_end_2;
bp->bio1.bi_private = bi;
bp->bio2.bi_private = pool;
return bp;
}
/*
* create memory pools for biovec's in a bio_set.
* use the global biovec slabs created for general use.
*/
static int biovec_create_pools(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_entries, int scale)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < BIOVEC_NR_POOLS; i++) {
struct biovec_slab *bp = bvec_slabs + i;
mempool_t **bvp = bs->bvec_pools + i;
if (pool_entries > 1 && i >= scale)
pool_entries >>= 1;
*bvp = mempool_create_slab_pool(pool_entries, bp->slab);
if (!*bvp)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static void biovec_free_pools(struct bio_set *bs)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < BIOVEC_NR_POOLS; i++) {
mempool_t *bvp = bs->bvec_pools[i];
if (bvp)
mempool_destroy(bvp);
}
}
void bioset_free(struct bio_set *bs)
{
if (bs->bio_pool)
mempool_destroy(bs->bio_pool);
biovec_free_pools(bs);
kfree(bs);
}
struct bio_set *bioset_create(int bio_pool_size, int bvec_pool_size, int scale)
{
struct bio_set *bs = kzalloc(sizeof(*bs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bs)
return NULL;
bs->bio_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(bio_pool_size, bio_slab);
if (!bs->bio_pool)
goto bad;
if (!biovec_create_pools(bs, bvec_pool_size, scale))
return bs;
bad:
bioset_free(bs);
return NULL;
}
static void __init biovec_init_slabs(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < BIOVEC_NR_POOLS; i++) {
int size;
struct biovec_slab *bvs = bvec_slabs + i;
size = bvs->nr_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec);
bvs->slab = kmem_cache_create(bvs->name, size, 0,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
}
}
static int __init init_bio(void)
{
int megabytes, bvec_pool_entries;
int scale = BIOVEC_NR_POOLS;
bio_slab = kmem_cache_create("bio", sizeof(struct bio), 0,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
biovec_init_slabs();
megabytes = nr_free_pages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
/*
* find out where to start scaling
*/
if (megabytes <= 16)
scale = 0;
else if (megabytes <= 32)
scale = 1;
else if (megabytes <= 64)
scale = 2;
else if (megabytes <= 96)
scale = 3;
else if (megabytes <= 128)
scale = 4;
/*
* Limit number of entries reserved -- mempools are only used when
* the system is completely unable to allocate memory, so we only
* need enough to make progress.
*/
bvec_pool_entries = 1 + scale;
fs_bio_set = bioset_create(BIO_POOL_SIZE, bvec_pool_entries, scale);
if (!fs_bio_set)
panic("bio: can't allocate bios\n");
bio_split_pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(BIO_SPLIT_ENTRIES,
sizeof(struct bio_pair));
if (!bio_split_pool)
panic("bio: can't create split pool\n");
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(init_bio);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_put);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_free);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_endio);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_init);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bio_clone);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_clone);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_phys_segments);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_hw_segments);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_page);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_add_pc_page);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_get_nr_vecs);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_map_user);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_unmap_user);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_map_kern);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_pair_release);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_split);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_split_pool);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_user);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_uncopy_user);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_create);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_free);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_alloc_bioset);
|