summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/ufs/inode.c
blob: 0a627e08610be4965caed4d814139676a7da3e60 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
/*
 *  linux/fs/ufs/inode.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998
 * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
 * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
 *
 *  from
 *
 *  linux/fs/ext2/inode.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
 *
 *  from
 *
 *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993
 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
 */

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>

#include "ufs_fs.h"
#include "ufs.h"
#include "swab.h"
#include "util.h"

static u64 ufs_frag_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t frag);

static int ufs_block_to_path(struct inode *inode, sector_t i_block, sector_t offsets[4])
{
	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_uspi;
	int ptrs = uspi->s_apb;
	int ptrs_bits = uspi->s_apbshift;
	const long direct_blocks = UFS_NDADDR,
		indirect_blocks = ptrs,
		double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2));
	int n = 0;


	UFSD("ptrs=uspi->s_apb = %d,double_blocks=%ld \n",ptrs,double_blocks);
	if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
		offsets[n++] = i_block;
	} else if ((i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
		offsets[n++] = UFS_IND_BLOCK;
		offsets[n++] = i_block;
	} else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
		offsets[n++] = UFS_DIND_BLOCK;
		offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits;
		offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
	} else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) {
		offsets[n++] = UFS_TIND_BLOCK;
		offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
		offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1);
		offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
	} else {
		ufs_warning(inode->i_sb, "ufs_block_to_path", "block > big");
	}
	return n;
}

/*
 * Returns the location of the fragment from
 * the begining of the filesystem.
 */

static u64 ufs_frag_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t frag)
{
	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
	u64 mask = (u64) uspi->s_apbmask>>uspi->s_fpbshift;
	int shift = uspi->s_apbshift-uspi->s_fpbshift;
	sector_t offsets[4], *p;
	int depth = ufs_block_to_path(inode, frag >> uspi->s_fpbshift, offsets);
	u64  ret = 0L;
	__fs32 block;
	__fs64 u2_block = 0L;
	unsigned flags = UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags;
	u64 temp = 0L;

	UFSD(": frag = %llu  depth = %d\n", (unsigned long long)frag, depth);
	UFSD(": uspi->s_fpbshift = %d ,uspi->s_apbmask = %x, mask=%llx\n",
		uspi->s_fpbshift, uspi->s_apbmask,
		(unsigned long long)mask);

	if (depth == 0)
		return 0;

	p = offsets;

	lock_kernel();
	if ((flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2)
		goto ufs2;

	block = ufsi->i_u1.i_data[*p++];
	if (!block)
		goto out;
	while (--depth) {
		struct buffer_head *bh;
		sector_t n = *p++;

		bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + fs32_to_cpu(sb, block)+(n>>shift));
		if (!bh)
			goto out;
		block = ((__fs32 *) bh->b_data)[n & mask];
		brelse (bh);
		if (!block)
			goto out;
	}
	ret = (u64) (uspi->s_sbbase + fs32_to_cpu(sb, block) + (frag & uspi->s_fpbmask));
	goto out;
ufs2:
	u2_block = ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data[*p++];
	if (!u2_block)
		goto out;


	while (--depth) {
		struct buffer_head *bh;
		sector_t n = *p++;


		temp = (u64)(uspi->s_sbbase) + fs64_to_cpu(sb, u2_block);
		bh = sb_bread(sb, temp +(u64) (n>>shift));
		if (!bh)
			goto out;
		u2_block = ((__fs64 *)bh->b_data)[n & mask];
		brelse(bh);
		if (!u2_block)
			goto out;
	}
	temp = (u64)uspi->s_sbbase + fs64_to_cpu(sb, u2_block);
	ret = temp + (u64) (frag & uspi->s_fpbmask);

out:
	unlock_kernel();
	return ret;
}

/**
 * ufs_inode_getfrag() - allocate new fragment(s)
 * @inode - pointer to inode
 * @fragment - number of `fragment' which hold pointer
 *   to new allocated fragment(s)
 * @new_fragment - number of new allocated fragment(s)
 * @required - how many fragment(s) we require
 * @err - we set it if something wrong
 * @phys - pointer to where we save physical number of new allocated fragments,
 *   NULL if we allocate not data(indirect blocks for example).
 * @new - we set it if we allocate new block
 * @locked_page - for ufs_new_fragments()
 */
static struct buffer_head *
ufs_inode_getfrag(struct inode *inode, u64 fragment,
		  sector_t new_fragment, unsigned int required, int *err,
		  long *phys, int *new, struct page *locked_page)
{
	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
	struct buffer_head * result;
	unsigned blockoff, lastblockoff;
	u64 tmp, goal, lastfrag, block, lastblock;
	void *p, *p2;

	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, fragment %llu, new_fragment %llu, required %u, "
	     "metadata %d\n", inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)fragment,
	     (unsigned long long)new_fragment, required, !phys);

        /* TODO : to be done for write support
        if ( (flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2)
             goto ufs2;
         */

	block = ufs_fragstoblks (fragment);
	blockoff = ufs_fragnum (fragment);
	p = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, block);

	goal = 0;

repeat:
	tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);

	lastfrag = ufsi->i_lastfrag;
	if (tmp && fragment < lastfrag) {
		if (!phys) {
			result = sb_getblk(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + tmp + blockoff);
			if (tmp == ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p)) {
				UFSD("EXIT, result %llu\n",
				     (unsigned long long)tmp + blockoff);
				return result;
			}
			brelse (result);
			goto repeat;
		} else {
			*phys = uspi->s_sbbase + tmp + blockoff;
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	lastblock = ufs_fragstoblks (lastfrag);
	lastblockoff = ufs_fragnum (lastfrag);
	/*
	 * We will extend file into new block beyond last allocated block
	 */
	if (lastblock < block) {
		/*
		 * We must reallocate last allocated block
		 */
		if (lastblockoff) {
			p2 = ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, lastblock);
			tmp = ufs_new_fragments(inode, p2, lastfrag,
						ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p2),
						uspi->s_fpb - lastblockoff,
						err, locked_page);
			if (!tmp) {
				if (lastfrag != ufsi->i_lastfrag)
					goto repeat;
				else
					return NULL;
			}
			lastfrag = ufsi->i_lastfrag;
			
		}
		tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb,
					 ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi,
								 lastblock));
		if (tmp)
			goal = tmp + uspi->s_fpb;
		tmp = ufs_new_fragments (inode, p, fragment - blockoff, 
					 goal, required + blockoff,
					 err,
					 phys != NULL ? locked_page : NULL);
	} else if (lastblock == block) {
	/*
	 * We will extend last allocated block
	 */
		tmp = ufs_new_fragments(inode, p, fragment -
					(blockoff - lastblockoff),
					ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p),
					required +  (blockoff - lastblockoff),
					err, phys != NULL ? locked_page : NULL);
	} else /* (lastblock > block) */ {
	/*
	 * We will allocate new block before last allocated block
	 */
		if (block) {
			tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb,
						 ufs_get_direct_data_ptr(uspi, ufsi, block - 1));
			if (tmp)
				goal = tmp + uspi->s_fpb;
		}
		tmp = ufs_new_fragments(inode, p, fragment - blockoff,
					goal, uspi->s_fpb, err,
					phys != NULL ? locked_page : NULL);
	}
	if (!tmp) {
		if ((!blockoff && ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p)) ||
		    (blockoff && lastfrag != ufsi->i_lastfrag))
			goto repeat;
		*err = -ENOSPC;
		return NULL;
	}

	if (!phys) {
		result = sb_getblk(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + tmp + blockoff);
	} else {
		*phys = uspi->s_sbbase + tmp + blockoff;
		result = NULL;
		*err = 0;
		*new = 1;
	}

	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
		ufs_sync_inode (inode);
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
	UFSD("EXIT, result %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tmp + blockoff);
	return result;

     /* This part : To be implemented ....
        Required only for writing, not required for READ-ONLY.
ufs2:

	u2_block = ufs_fragstoblks(fragment);
	u2_blockoff = ufs_fragnum(fragment);
	p = ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data + block;
	goal = 0;

repeat2:
	tmp = fs32_to_cpu(sb, *p);
	lastfrag = ufsi->i_lastfrag;

     */
}

/**
 * ufs_inode_getblock() - allocate new block
 * @inode - pointer to inode
 * @bh - pointer to block which hold "pointer" to new allocated block
 * @fragment - number of `fragment' which hold pointer
 *   to new allocated block
 * @new_fragment - number of new allocated fragment
 *  (block will hold this fragment and also uspi->s_fpb-1)
 * @err - see ufs_inode_getfrag()
 * @phys - see ufs_inode_getfrag()
 * @new - see ufs_inode_getfrag()
 * @locked_page - see ufs_inode_getfrag()
 */
static struct buffer_head *
ufs_inode_getblock(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh,
		  u64 fragment, sector_t new_fragment, int *err,
		  long *phys, int *new, struct page *locked_page)
{
	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
	struct buffer_head * result;
	unsigned blockoff;
	u64 tmp, goal, block;
	void *p;

	block = ufs_fragstoblks (fragment);
	blockoff = ufs_fragnum (fragment);

	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, fragment %llu, new_fragment %llu, metadata %d\n",
	     inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)fragment,
	     (unsigned long long)new_fragment, !phys);

	result = NULL;
	if (!bh)
		goto out;
	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
		ll_rw_block (READ, 1, &bh);
		wait_on_buffer (bh);
		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
			goto out;
	}
	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC)
		p = (__fs64 *)bh->b_data + block;
	else
		p = (__fs32 *)bh->b_data + block;
repeat:
	tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
	if (tmp) {
		if (!phys) {
			result = sb_getblk(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + tmp + blockoff);
			if (tmp == ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p))
				goto out;
			brelse (result);
			goto repeat;
		} else {
			*phys = uspi->s_sbbase + tmp + blockoff;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if (block && (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC ?
		      (tmp = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ((__fs64 *)bh->b_data)[block-1])) :
		      (tmp = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ((__fs32 *)bh->b_data)[block-1]))))
		goal = tmp + uspi->s_fpb;
	else
		goal = bh->b_blocknr + uspi->s_fpb;
	tmp = ufs_new_fragments(inode, p, ufs_blknum(new_fragment), goal,
				uspi->s_fpb, err, locked_page);
	if (!tmp) {
		if (ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p))
			goto repeat;
		goto out;
	}		


	if (!phys) {
		result = sb_getblk(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + tmp + blockoff);
	} else {
		*phys = uspi->s_sbbase + tmp + blockoff;
		*new = 1;
	}

	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
	UFSD("result %llu\n", (unsigned long long)tmp + blockoff);
out:
	brelse (bh);
	UFSD("EXIT\n");
	return result;
}

/**
 * ufs_getfrag_bloc() - `get_block_t' function, interface between UFS and
 * readpage, writepage and so on
 */

int ufs_getfrag_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t fragment, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
	struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
	struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
	struct buffer_head * bh;
	int ret, err, new;
	unsigned long ptr,phys;
	u64 phys64 = 0;
	
	if (!create) {
		phys64 = ufs_frag_map(inode, fragment);
		UFSD("phys64 = %llu\n", (unsigned long long)phys64);
		if (phys64)
			map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys64);
		return 0;
	}

        /* This code entered only while writing ....? */

	err = -EIO;
	new = 0;
	ret = 0;
	bh = NULL;

	lock_kernel();

	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, fragment %llu\n", inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)fragment);
	if (fragment >
	    ((UFS_NDADDR + uspi->s_apb + uspi->s_2apb + uspi->s_3apb)
	     << uspi->s_fpbshift))
		goto abort_too_big;

	err = 0;
	ptr = fragment;
	  
	/*
	 * ok, these macros clean the logic up a bit and make
	 * it much more readable:
	 */
#define GET_INODE_DATABLOCK(x) \
	ufs_inode_getfrag(inode, x, fragment, 1, &err, &phys, &new,\
			  bh_result->b_page)
#define GET_INODE_PTR(x) \
	ufs_inode_getfrag(inode, x, fragment, uspi->s_fpb, &err, NULL, NULL,\
			  bh_result->b_page)
#define GET_INDIRECT_DATABLOCK(x) \
	ufs_inode_getblock(inode, bh, x, fragment,	\
			  &err, &phys, &new, bh_result->b_page)
#define GET_INDIRECT_PTR(x) \
	ufs_inode_getblock(inode, bh, x, fragment,	\
			  &err, NULL, NULL, NULL)

	if (ptr < UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT) {
		bh = GET_INODE_DATABLOCK(ptr);
		goto out;
	}
	ptr -= UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT;
	if (ptr < (1 << (uspi->s_apbshift + uspi->s_fpbshift))) {
		bh = GET_INODE_PTR(UFS_IND_FRAGMENT + (ptr >> uspi->s_apbshift));
		goto get_indirect;
	}
	ptr -= 1 << (uspi->s_apbshift + uspi->s_fpbshift);
	if (ptr < (1 << (uspi->s_2apbshift + uspi->s_fpbshift))) {
		bh = GET_INODE_PTR(UFS_DIND_FRAGMENT + (ptr >> uspi->s_2apbshift));
		goto get_double;
	}
	ptr -= 1 << (uspi->s_2apbshift + uspi->s_fpbshift);
	bh = GET_INODE_PTR(UFS_TIND_FRAGMENT + (ptr >> uspi->s_3apbshift));
	bh = GET_INDIRECT_PTR((ptr >> uspi->s_2apbshift) & uspi->s_apbmask);
get_double:
	bh = GET_INDIRECT_PTR((ptr >> uspi->s_apbshift) & uspi->s_apbmask);
get_indirect:
	bh = GET_INDIRECT_DATABLOCK(ptr & uspi->s_apbmask);

#undef GET_INODE_DATABLOCK
#undef GET_INODE_PTR
#undef GET_INDIRECT_DATABLOCK
#undef GET_INDIRECT_PTR

out:
	if (err)
		goto abort;
	if (new)
		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
	map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
abort:
	unlock_kernel();
	return err;

abort_too_big:
	ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_get_block", "block > big");
	goto abort;
}

static struct buffer_head *ufs_getfrag(struct inode *inode,
				       unsigned int fragment,
				       int create, int *err)
{
	struct buffer_head dummy;
	int error;

	dummy.b_state = 0;
	dummy.b_blocknr = -1000;
	error = ufs_getfrag_block(inode, fragment, &dummy, create);
	*err = error;
	if (!error && buffer_mapped(&dummy)) {
		struct buffer_head *bh;
		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, dummy.b_blocknr);
		if (buffer_new(&dummy)) {
			memset(bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
		}
		return bh;
	}
	return NULL;
}

struct buffer_head * ufs_bread (struct inode * inode, unsigned fragment,
	int create, int * err)
{
	struct buffer_head * bh;

	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, fragment %u\n", inode->i_ino, fragment);
	bh = ufs_getfrag (inode, fragment, create, err);
	if (!bh || buffer_uptodate(bh)) 		
		return bh;
	ll_rw_block (READ, 1, &bh);
	wait_on_buffer (bh);
	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
		return bh;
	brelse (bh);
	*err = -EIO;
	return NULL;
}

static int ufs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
	return block_write_full_page(page,ufs_getfrag_block,wbc);
}

static int ufs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
{
	return block_read_full_page(page,ufs_getfrag_block);
}

int __ufs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
{
	return block_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
				ufs_getfrag_block);
}

static int ufs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
{
	*pagep = NULL;
	return __ufs_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata);
}

static sector_t ufs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
{
	return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,ufs_getfrag_block);
}

const struct address_space_operations ufs_aops = {
	.readpage = ufs_readpage,
	.writepage = ufs_writepage,
	.sync_page = block_sync_page,
	.write_begin = ufs_write_begin,
	.write_end = generic_write_end,
	.bmap = ufs_bmap
};

static void ufs_set_inode_ops(struct inode *inode)
{
	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
		inode->i_op = &ufs_file_inode_operations;
		inode->i_fop = &ufs_file_operations;
		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
		inode->i_op = &ufs_dir_inode_operations;
		inode->i_fop = &ufs_dir_operations;
		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
		if (!inode->i_blocks)
			inode->i_op = &ufs_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
		else {
			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
			inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ufs_aops;
		}
	} else
		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
				   ufs_get_inode_dev(inode->i_sb, UFS_I(inode)));
}

static int ufs1_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode)
{
	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
	mode_t mode;

	/*
	 * Copy data to the in-core inode.
	 */
	inode->i_mode = mode = fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_mode);
	inode->i_nlink = fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_nlink);
	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
		ufs_error (sb, "ufs_read_inode", "inode %lu has zero nlink\n", inode->i_ino);
		return -1;
	}
	
	/*
	 * Linux now has 32-bit uid and gid, so we can support EFT.
	 */
	inode->i_uid = ufs_get_inode_uid(sb, ufs_inode);
	inode->i_gid = ufs_get_inode_gid(sb, ufs_inode);

	inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_size);
	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_sec);
	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_sec);
	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_sec);
	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
	inode->i_blocks = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_blocks);
	inode->i_generation = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_gen);
	ufsi->i_flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_flags);
	ufsi->i_shadow = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_shadow);
	ufsi->i_oeftflag = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_oeftflag);

	
	if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || inode->i_blocks) {
		memcpy(ufsi->i_u1.i_data, &ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr,
		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr));
	} else {
		memcpy(ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink, ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink,
		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink) - 1);
		ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink[sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink) - 1] = 0;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int ufs2_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode)
{
	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);
	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
	mode_t mode;

	UFSD("Reading ufs2 inode, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
	/*
	 * Copy data to the in-core inode.
	 */
	inode->i_mode = mode = fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_mode);
	inode->i_nlink = fs16_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_nlink);
	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
		ufs_error (sb, "ufs_read_inode", "inode %lu has zero nlink\n", inode->i_ino);
		return -1;
	}

        /*
         * Linux now has 32-bit uid and gid, so we can support EFT.
         */
	inode->i_uid = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_uid);
	inode->i_gid = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_gid);

	inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_size);
	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_atime);
	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_ctime);
	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_mtime);
	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_atimensec);
	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_ctimensec);
	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_mtimensec);
	inode->i_blocks = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_blocks);
	inode->i_generation = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_gen);
	ufsi->i_flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_flags);
	/*
	ufsi->i_shadow = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_shadow);
	ufsi->i_oeftflag = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_oeftflag);
	*/

	if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || inode->i_blocks) {
		memcpy(ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data, &ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr,
		       sizeof(ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr));
	} else {
		memcpy(ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink, ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink,
		       sizeof(ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink) - 1);
		ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink[sizeof(ufs2_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink) - 1] = 0;
	}
	return 0;
}

struct inode *ufs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
{
	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi;
	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
	struct buffer_head * bh;
	struct inode *inode;
	int err;

	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", ino);

	if (ino < UFS_ROOTINO || ino > (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg)) {
		ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_read_inode", "bad inode number (%lu)\n",
			    ino);
		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
	}

	inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
	if (!inode)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
		return inode;

	ufsi = UFS_I(inode);

	bh = sb_bread(sb, uspi->s_sbbase + ufs_inotofsba(inode->i_ino));
	if (!bh) {
		ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_read_inode", "unable to read inode %lu\n",
			    inode->i_ino);
		goto bad_inode;
	}
	if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_TYPE_MASK) == UFS_TYPE_UFS2) {
		struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode = (struct ufs2_inode *)bh->b_data;

		err = ufs2_read_inode(inode,
				      ufs2_inode + ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino));
	} else {
		struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode = (struct ufs_inode *)bh->b_data;

		err = ufs1_read_inode(inode,
				      ufs_inode + ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino));
	}

	if (err)
		goto bad_inode;
	inode->i_version++;
	ufsi->i_lastfrag =
		(inode->i_size + uspi->s_fsize - 1) >> uspi->s_fshift;
	ufsi->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
	ufsi->i_osync = 0;

	ufs_set_inode_ops(inode);

	brelse(bh);

	UFSD("EXIT\n");
	unlock_new_inode(inode);
	return inode;

bad_inode:
	iget_failed(inode);
	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}

static void ufs1_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode)
{
	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);

	ufs_inode->ui_mode = cpu_to_fs16(sb, inode->i_mode);
	ufs_inode->ui_nlink = cpu_to_fs16(sb, inode->i_nlink);

	ufs_set_inode_uid(sb, ufs_inode, inode->i_uid);
	ufs_set_inode_gid(sb, ufs_inode, inode->i_gid);
		
	ufs_inode->ui_size = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_size);
	ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_sec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
	ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_usec = 0;
	ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_sec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
	ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_usec = 0;
	ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_sec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
	ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_usec = 0;
	ufs_inode->ui_blocks = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_blocks);
	ufs_inode->ui_flags = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ufsi->i_flags);
	ufs_inode->ui_gen = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_generation);

	if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_UID_MASK) == UFS_UID_EFT) {
		ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_shadow = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ufsi->i_shadow);
		ufs_inode->ui_u3.ui_sun.ui_oeftflag = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ufsi->i_oeftflag);
	}

	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
		/* ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr.ui_db[0] = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_rdev); */
		ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr.ui_db[0] = ufsi->i_u1.i_data[0];
	} else if (inode->i_blocks) {
		memcpy(&ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr, ufsi->i_u1.i_data,
		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr));
	}
	else {
		memcpy(&ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink, ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink,
		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink));
	}

	if (!inode->i_nlink)
		memset (ufs_inode, 0, sizeof(struct ufs_inode));
}

static void ufs2_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs2_inode *ufs_inode)
{
	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct ufs_inode_info *ufsi = UFS_I(inode);

	UFSD("ENTER\n");
	ufs_inode->ui_mode = cpu_to_fs16(sb, inode->i_mode);
	ufs_inode->ui_nlink = cpu_to_fs16(sb, inode->i_nlink);

	ufs_inode->ui_uid = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_uid);
	ufs_inode->ui_gid = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_gid);

	ufs_inode->ui_size = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_size);
	ufs_inode->ui_atime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
	ufs_inode->ui_atimensec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
	ufs_inode->ui_ctime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
	ufs_inode->ui_ctimensec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
	ufs_inode->ui_mtime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
	ufs_inode->ui_mtimensec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);

	ufs_inode->ui_blocks = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_blocks);
	ufs_inode->ui_flags = cpu_to_fs32(sb, ufsi->i_flags);
	ufs_inode->ui_gen = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_generation);

	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
		/* ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr.ui_db[0] = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_rdev); */
		ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr.ui_db[0] = ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data[0];
	} else if (inode->i_blocks) {
		memcpy(&ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr, ufsi->i_u1.u2_i_data,
		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_addr));
	} else {
		memcpy(&ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink, ufsi->i_u1.i_symlink,
		       sizeof(ufs_inode->ui_u2.ui_symlink));
 	}

	if (!inode->i_nlink)
		memset (ufs_inode, 0, sizeof(struct ufs2_inode));
	UFSD("EXIT\n");
}

static int ufs_update_inode(struct inode * inode, int do_sync)
{
	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
	struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
	struct buffer_head * bh;

	UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu\n", inode->i_ino);

	if (inode->i_ino < UFS_ROOTINO ||
	    inode->i_ino > (uspi->s_ncg * uspi->s_ipg)) {
		ufs_warning (sb, "ufs_read_inode", "bad inode number (%lu)\n", inode->i_ino);
		return -1;
	}

	bh = sb_bread(sb, ufs_inotofsba(inode->i_ino));
	if (!bh) {
		ufs_warning (sb, "ufs_read_inode", "unable to read inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
		return -1;
	}
	if (uspi->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC) {
		struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode = (struct ufs2_inode *)bh->b_data;

		ufs2_update_inode(inode,
				  ufs2_inode + ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino));
	} else {
		struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode = (struct ufs_inode *) bh->b_data;

		ufs1_update_inode(inode, ufs_inode + ufs_inotofsbo(inode->i_ino));
	}
		
	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
	if (do_sync)
		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
	brelse (bh);
	
	UFSD("EXIT\n");
	return 0;
}

int ufs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
	int ret;
	lock_kernel();
	ret = ufs_update_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
	unlock_kernel();
	return ret;
}

int ufs_sync_inode (struct inode *inode)
{
	return ufs_update_inode (inode, 1);
}

void ufs_delete_inode (struct inode * inode)
{
	loff_t old_i_size;

	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
		goto no_delete;
	/*UFS_I(inode)->i_dtime = CURRENT_TIME;*/
	lock_kernel();
	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
	ufs_update_inode(inode, IS_SYNC(inode));
	old_i_size = inode->i_size;
	inode->i_size = 0;
	if (inode->i_blocks && ufs_truncate(inode, old_i_size))
		ufs_warning(inode->i_sb, __func__, "ufs_truncate failed\n");
	ufs_free_inode (inode);
	unlock_kernel();
	return;
no_delete:
	clear_inode(inode);	/* We must guarantee clearing of inode... */
}