summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c
blob: f2dc1a950c85c691aac4dd00d3c0c640fc8f1543 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_da_format.h"
#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_attr.h"
#include "xfs_attr_leaf.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_cksum.h"
#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"

/*
 * xfs_da_btree.c
 *
 * Routines to implement directories as Btrees of hashed names.
 */

/*========================================================================
 * Function prototypes for the kernel.
 *========================================================================*/

/*
 * Routines used for growing the Btree.
 */
STATIC int xfs_da3_root_split(xfs_da_state_t *state,
					    xfs_da_state_blk_t *existing_root,
					    xfs_da_state_blk_t *new_child);
STATIC int xfs_da3_node_split(xfs_da_state_t *state,
					    xfs_da_state_blk_t *existing_blk,
					    xfs_da_state_blk_t *split_blk,
					    xfs_da_state_blk_t *blk_to_add,
					    int treelevel,
					    int *result);
STATIC void xfs_da3_node_rebalance(xfs_da_state_t *state,
					 xfs_da_state_blk_t *node_blk_1,
					 xfs_da_state_blk_t *node_blk_2);
STATIC void xfs_da3_node_add(xfs_da_state_t *state,
				   xfs_da_state_blk_t *old_node_blk,
				   xfs_da_state_blk_t *new_node_blk);

/*
 * Routines used for shrinking the Btree.
 */
STATIC int xfs_da3_root_join(xfs_da_state_t *state,
					   xfs_da_state_blk_t *root_blk);
STATIC int xfs_da3_node_toosmall(xfs_da_state_t *state, int *retval);
STATIC void xfs_da3_node_remove(xfs_da_state_t *state,
					      xfs_da_state_blk_t *drop_blk);
STATIC void xfs_da3_node_unbalance(xfs_da_state_t *state,
					 xfs_da_state_blk_t *src_node_blk,
					 xfs_da_state_blk_t *dst_node_blk);

/*
 * Utility routines.
 */
STATIC int	xfs_da3_blk_unlink(xfs_da_state_t *state,
				  xfs_da_state_blk_t *drop_blk,
				  xfs_da_state_blk_t *save_blk);


kmem_zone_t *xfs_da_state_zone;	/* anchor for state struct zone */

/*
 * Allocate a dir-state structure.
 * We don't put them on the stack since they're large.
 */
xfs_da_state_t *
xfs_da_state_alloc(void)
{
	return kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_da_state_zone, KM_NOFS);
}

/*
 * Kill the altpath contents of a da-state structure.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_da_state_kill_altpath(xfs_da_state_t *state)
{
	int	i;

	for (i = 0; i < state->altpath.active; i++)
		state->altpath.blk[i].bp = NULL;
	state->altpath.active = 0;
}

/*
 * Free a da-state structure.
 */
void
xfs_da_state_free(xfs_da_state_t *state)
{
	xfs_da_state_kill_altpath(state);
#ifdef DEBUG
	memset((char *)state, 0, sizeof(*state));
#endif /* DEBUG */
	kmem_zone_free(xfs_da_state_zone, state);
}

static bool
xfs_da3_node_verify(
	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
{
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*hdr = bp->b_addr;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr ichdr;
	const struct xfs_dir_ops *ops;

	ops = xfs_dir_get_ops(mp, NULL);

	ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&ichdr, hdr);

	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
		struct xfs_da3_node_hdr *hdr3 = bp->b_addr;

		if (ichdr.magic != XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC)
			return false;

		if (!uuid_equal(&hdr3->info.uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
			return false;
		if (be64_to_cpu(hdr3->info.blkno) != bp->b_bn)
			return false;
		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(hdr3->info.lsn)))
			return false;
	} else {
		if (ichdr.magic != XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC)
			return false;
	}
	if (ichdr.level == 0)
		return false;
	if (ichdr.level > XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH)
		return false;
	if (ichdr.count == 0)
		return false;

	/*
	 * we don't know if the node is for and attribute or directory tree,
	 * so only fail if the count is outside both bounds
	 */
	if (ichdr.count > mp->m_dir_geo->node_ents &&
	    ichdr.count > mp->m_attr_geo->node_ents)
		return false;

	/* XXX: hash order check? */

	return true;
}

static void
xfs_da3_node_write_verify(
	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
{
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
	struct xfs_buf_log_item	*bip = bp->b_fspriv;
	struct xfs_da3_node_hdr *hdr3 = bp->b_addr;

	if (!xfs_da3_node_verify(bp)) {
		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
		xfs_verifier_error(bp);
		return;
	}

	if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
		return;

	if (bip)
		hdr3->info.lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn);

	xfs_buf_update_cksum(bp, XFS_DA3_NODE_CRC_OFF);
}

/*
 * leaf/node format detection on trees is sketchy, so a node read can be done on
 * leaf level blocks when detection identifies the tree as a node format tree
 * incorrectly. In this case, we need to swap the verifier to match the correct
 * format of the block being read.
 */
static void
xfs_da3_node_read_verify(
	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
{
	struct xfs_da_blkinfo	*info = bp->b_addr;

	switch (be16_to_cpu(info->magic)) {
		case XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC:
			if (!xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_DA3_NODE_CRC_OFF)) {
				xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSBADCRC);
				break;
			}
			/* fall through */
		case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
			if (!xfs_da3_node_verify(bp)) {
				xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
				break;
			}
			return;
		case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
		case XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC:
			bp->b_ops = &xfs_attr3_leaf_buf_ops;
			bp->b_ops->verify_read(bp);
			return;
		case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
		case XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC:
			bp->b_ops = &xfs_dir3_leafn_buf_ops;
			bp->b_ops->verify_read(bp);
			return;
		default:
			xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
			break;
	}

	/* corrupt block */
	xfs_verifier_error(bp);
}

const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_da3_node_buf_ops = {
	.name = "xfs_da3_node",
	.verify_read = xfs_da3_node_read_verify,
	.verify_write = xfs_da3_node_write_verify,
};

int
xfs_da3_node_read(
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	struct xfs_inode	*dp,
	xfs_dablk_t		bno,
	xfs_daddr_t		mappedbno,
	struct xfs_buf		**bpp,
	int			which_fork)
{
	int			err;

	err = xfs_da_read_buf(tp, dp, bno, mappedbno, bpp,
					which_fork, &xfs_da3_node_buf_ops);
	if (!err && tp) {
		struct xfs_da_blkinfo	*info = (*bpp)->b_addr;
		int			type;

		switch (be16_to_cpu(info->magic)) {
		case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
		case XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC:
			type = XFS_BLFT_DA_NODE_BUF;
			break;
		case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
		case XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC:
			type = XFS_BLFT_ATTR_LEAF_BUF;
			break;
		case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
		case XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC:
			type = XFS_BLFT_DIR_LEAFN_BUF;
			break;
		default:
			type = 0;
			ASSERT(0);
			break;
		}
		xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, *bpp, type);
	}
	return err;
}

/*========================================================================
 * Routines used for growing the Btree.
 *========================================================================*/

/*
 * Create the initial contents of an intermediate node.
 */
int
xfs_da3_node_create(
	struct xfs_da_args	*args,
	xfs_dablk_t		blkno,
	int			level,
	struct xfs_buf		**bpp,
	int			whichfork)
{
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node;
	struct xfs_trans	*tp = args->trans;
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr ichdr = {0};
	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
	int			error;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp = args->dp;

	trace_xfs_da_node_create(args);
	ASSERT(level <= XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH);

	error = xfs_da_get_buf(tp, dp, blkno, -1, &bp, whichfork);
	if (error)
		return error;
	bp->b_ops = &xfs_da3_node_buf_ops;
	xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DA_NODE_BUF);
	node = bp->b_addr;

	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
		struct xfs_da3_node_hdr *hdr3 = bp->b_addr;

		memset(hdr3, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_da3_node_hdr));
		ichdr.magic = XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC;
		hdr3->info.blkno = cpu_to_be64(bp->b_bn);
		hdr3->info.owner = cpu_to_be64(args->dp->i_ino);
		uuid_copy(&hdr3->info.uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
	} else {
		ichdr.magic = XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC;
	}
	ichdr.level = level;

	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(node, &ichdr);
	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp,
		XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &node->hdr, dp->d_ops->node_hdr_size));

	*bpp = bp;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Split a leaf node, rebalance, then possibly split
 * intermediate nodes, rebalance, etc.
 */
int							/* error */
xfs_da3_split(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state)
{
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*oldblk;
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*newblk;
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*addblk;
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node;
	int			max;
	int			action = 0;
	int			error;
	int			i;

	trace_xfs_da_split(state->args);

	/*
	 * Walk back up the tree splitting/inserting/adjusting as necessary.
	 * If we need to insert and there isn't room, split the node, then
	 * decide which fragment to insert the new block from below into.
	 * Note that we may split the root this way, but we need more fixup.
	 */
	max = state->path.active - 1;
	ASSERT((max >= 0) && (max < XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH));
	ASSERT(state->path.blk[max].magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC ||
	       state->path.blk[max].magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC);

	addblk = &state->path.blk[max];		/* initial dummy value */
	for (i = max; (i >= 0) && addblk; state->path.active--, i--) {
		oldblk = &state->path.blk[i];
		newblk = &state->altpath.blk[i];

		/*
		 * If a leaf node then
		 *     Allocate a new leaf node, then rebalance across them.
		 * else if an intermediate node then
		 *     We split on the last layer, must we split the node?
		 */
		switch (oldblk->magic) {
		case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
			error = xfs_attr3_leaf_split(state, oldblk, newblk);
			if ((error != 0) && (error != -ENOSPC)) {
				return error;	/* GROT: attr is inconsistent */
			}
			if (!error) {
				addblk = newblk;
				break;
			}
			/*
			 * Entry wouldn't fit, split the leaf again. The new
			 * extrablk will be consumed by xfs_da3_node_split if
			 * the node is split.
			 */
			state->extravalid = 1;
			if (state->inleaf) {
				state->extraafter = 0;	/* before newblk */
				trace_xfs_attr_leaf_split_before(state->args);
				error = xfs_attr3_leaf_split(state, oldblk,
							    &state->extrablk);
			} else {
				state->extraafter = 1;	/* after newblk */
				trace_xfs_attr_leaf_split_after(state->args);
				error = xfs_attr3_leaf_split(state, newblk,
							    &state->extrablk);
			}
			if (error)
				return error;	/* GROT: attr inconsistent */
			addblk = newblk;
			break;
		case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
			error = xfs_dir2_leafn_split(state, oldblk, newblk);
			if (error)
				return error;
			addblk = newblk;
			break;
		case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
			error = xfs_da3_node_split(state, oldblk, newblk, addblk,
							 max - i, &action);
			addblk->bp = NULL;
			if (error)
				return error;	/* GROT: dir is inconsistent */
			/*
			 * Record the newly split block for the next time thru?
			 */
			if (action)
				addblk = newblk;
			else
				addblk = NULL;
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * Update the btree to show the new hashval for this child.
		 */
		xfs_da3_fixhashpath(state, &state->path);
	}
	if (!addblk)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * xfs_da3_node_split() should have consumed any extra blocks we added
	 * during a double leaf split in the attr fork. This is guaranteed as
	 * we can't be here if the attr fork only has a single leaf block.
	 */
	ASSERT(state->extravalid == 0 ||
	       state->path.blk[max].magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC);

	/*
	 * Split the root node.
	 */
	ASSERT(state->path.active == 0);
	oldblk = &state->path.blk[0];
	error = xfs_da3_root_split(state, oldblk, addblk);
	if (error) {
		addblk->bp = NULL;
		return error;	/* GROT: dir is inconsistent */
	}

	/*
	 * Update pointers to the node which used to be block 0 and just got
	 * bumped because of the addition of a new root node.  Note that the
	 * original block 0 could be at any position in the list of blocks in
	 * the tree.
	 *
	 * Note: the magic numbers and sibling pointers are in the same physical
	 * place for both v2 and v3 headers (by design). Hence it doesn't matter
	 * which version of the xfs_da_intnode structure we use here as the
	 * result will be the same using either structure.
	 */
	node = oldblk->bp->b_addr;
	if (node->hdr.info.forw) {
		ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(node->hdr.info.forw) == addblk->blkno);
		node = addblk->bp->b_addr;
		node->hdr.info.back = cpu_to_be32(oldblk->blkno);
		xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, addblk->bp,
				  XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &node->hdr.info,
				  sizeof(node->hdr.info)));
	}
	node = oldblk->bp->b_addr;
	if (node->hdr.info.back) {
		ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(node->hdr.info.back) == addblk->blkno);
		node = addblk->bp->b_addr;
		node->hdr.info.forw = cpu_to_be32(oldblk->blkno);
		xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, addblk->bp,
				  XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &node->hdr.info,
				  sizeof(node->hdr.info)));
	}
	addblk->bp = NULL;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Split the root.  We have to create a new root and point to the two
 * parts (the split old root) that we just created.  Copy block zero to
 * the EOF, extending the inode in process.
 */
STATIC int						/* error */
xfs_da3_root_split(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*blk1,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*blk2)
{
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node;
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*oldroot;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
	struct xfs_da_args	*args;
	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp;
	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
	struct xfs_dir2_leaf	*leaf;
	xfs_dablk_t		blkno;
	int			level;
	int			error;
	int			size;

	trace_xfs_da_root_split(state->args);

	/*
	 * Copy the existing (incorrect) block from the root node position
	 * to a free space somewhere.
	 */
	args = state->args;
	error = xfs_da_grow_inode(args, &blkno);
	if (error)
		return error;

	dp = args->dp;
	tp = args->trans;
	error = xfs_da_get_buf(tp, dp, blkno, -1, &bp, args->whichfork);
	if (error)
		return error;
	node = bp->b_addr;
	oldroot = blk1->bp->b_addr;
	if (oldroot->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC) ||
	    oldroot->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC)) {
		struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr icnodehdr;

		dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&icnodehdr, oldroot);
		btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(oldroot);
		size = (int)((char *)&btree[icnodehdr.count] - (char *)oldroot);
		level = icnodehdr.level;

		/*
		 * we are about to copy oldroot to bp, so set up the type
		 * of bp while we know exactly what it will be.
		 */
		xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DA_NODE_BUF);
	} else {
		struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
		struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;

		leaf = (xfs_dir2_leaf_t *)oldroot;
		dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_from_disk(&leafhdr, leaf);
		ents = dp->d_ops->leaf_ents_p(leaf);

		ASSERT(leafhdr.magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC ||
		       leafhdr.magic == XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC);
		size = (int)((char *)&ents[leafhdr.count] - (char *)leaf);
		level = 0;

		/*
		 * we are about to copy oldroot to bp, so set up the type
		 * of bp while we know exactly what it will be.
		 */
		xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_DIR_LEAFN_BUF);
	}

	/*
	 * we can copy most of the information in the node from one block to
	 * another, but for CRC enabled headers we have to make sure that the
	 * block specific identifiers are kept intact. We update the buffer
	 * directly for this.
	 */
	memcpy(node, oldroot, size);
	if (oldroot->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC) ||
	    oldroot->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC)) {
		struct xfs_da3_intnode *node3 = (struct xfs_da3_intnode *)node;

		node3->hdr.info.blkno = cpu_to_be64(bp->b_bn);
	}
	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, size - 1);

	bp->b_ops = blk1->bp->b_ops;
	xfs_trans_buf_copy_type(bp, blk1->bp);
	blk1->bp = bp;
	blk1->blkno = blkno;

	/*
	 * Set up the new root node.
	 */
	error = xfs_da3_node_create(args,
		(args->whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) ? args->geo->leafblk : 0,
		level + 1, &bp, args->whichfork);
	if (error)
		return error;

	node = bp->b_addr;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
	btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);
	btree[0].hashval = cpu_to_be32(blk1->hashval);
	btree[0].before = cpu_to_be32(blk1->blkno);
	btree[1].hashval = cpu_to_be32(blk2->hashval);
	btree[1].before = cpu_to_be32(blk2->blkno);
	nodehdr.count = 2;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(node, &nodehdr);

#ifdef DEBUG
	if (oldroot->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
	    oldroot->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC)) {
		ASSERT(blk1->blkno >= args->geo->leafblk &&
		       blk1->blkno < args->geo->freeblk);
		ASSERT(blk2->blkno >= args->geo->leafblk &&
		       blk2->blkno < args->geo->freeblk);
	}
#endif

	/* Header is already logged by xfs_da_node_create */
	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp,
		XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, btree, sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t) * 2));

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Split the node, rebalance, then add the new entry.
 */
STATIC int						/* error */
xfs_da3_node_split(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*oldblk,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*newblk,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*addblk,
	int			treelevel,
	int			*result)
{
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
	xfs_dablk_t		blkno;
	int			newcount;
	int			error;
	int			useextra;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp = state->args->dp;

	trace_xfs_da_node_split(state->args);

	node = oldblk->bp->b_addr;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);

	/*
	 * With V2 dirs the extra block is data or freespace.
	 */
	useextra = state->extravalid && state->args->whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK;
	newcount = 1 + useextra;
	/*
	 * Do we have to split the node?
	 */
	if (nodehdr.count + newcount > state->args->geo->node_ents) {
		/*
		 * Allocate a new node, add to the doubly linked chain of
		 * nodes, then move some of our excess entries into it.
		 */
		error = xfs_da_grow_inode(state->args, &blkno);
		if (error)
			return error;	/* GROT: dir is inconsistent */

		error = xfs_da3_node_create(state->args, blkno, treelevel,
					   &newblk->bp, state->args->whichfork);
		if (error)
			return error;	/* GROT: dir is inconsistent */
		newblk->blkno = blkno;
		newblk->magic = XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC;
		xfs_da3_node_rebalance(state, oldblk, newblk);
		error = xfs_da3_blk_link(state, oldblk, newblk);
		if (error)
			return error;
		*result = 1;
	} else {
		*result = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Insert the new entry(s) into the correct block
	 * (updating last hashval in the process).
	 *
	 * xfs_da3_node_add() inserts BEFORE the given index,
	 * and as a result of using node_lookup_int() we always
	 * point to a valid entry (not after one), but a split
	 * operation always results in a new block whose hashvals
	 * FOLLOW the current block.
	 *
	 * If we had double-split op below us, then add the extra block too.
	 */
	node = oldblk->bp->b_addr;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
	if (oldblk->index <= nodehdr.count) {
		oldblk->index++;
		xfs_da3_node_add(state, oldblk, addblk);
		if (useextra) {
			if (state->extraafter)
				oldblk->index++;
			xfs_da3_node_add(state, oldblk, &state->extrablk);
			state->extravalid = 0;
		}
	} else {
		newblk->index++;
		xfs_da3_node_add(state, newblk, addblk);
		if (useextra) {
			if (state->extraafter)
				newblk->index++;
			xfs_da3_node_add(state, newblk, &state->extrablk);
			state->extravalid = 0;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Balance the btree elements between two intermediate nodes,
 * usually one full and one empty.
 *
 * NOTE: if blk2 is empty, then it will get the upper half of blk1.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_da3_node_rebalance(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*blk1,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*blk2)
{
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node1;
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node2;
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*tmpnode;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree1;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree2;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree_s;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree_d;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr1;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr2;
	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
	int			count;
	int			tmp;
	int			swap = 0;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp = state->args->dp;

	trace_xfs_da_node_rebalance(state->args);

	node1 = blk1->bp->b_addr;
	node2 = blk2->bp->b_addr;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr1, node1);
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr2, node2);
	btree1 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node1);
	btree2 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node2);

	/*
	 * Figure out how many entries need to move, and in which direction.
	 * Swap the nodes around if that makes it simpler.
	 */
	if (nodehdr1.count > 0 && nodehdr2.count > 0 &&
	    ((be32_to_cpu(btree2[0].hashval) < be32_to_cpu(btree1[0].hashval)) ||
	     (be32_to_cpu(btree2[nodehdr2.count - 1].hashval) <
			be32_to_cpu(btree1[nodehdr1.count - 1].hashval)))) {
		tmpnode = node1;
		node1 = node2;
		node2 = tmpnode;
		dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr1, node1);
		dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr2, node2);
		btree1 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node1);
		btree2 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node2);
		swap = 1;
	}

	count = (nodehdr1.count - nodehdr2.count) / 2;
	if (count == 0)
		return;
	tp = state->args->trans;
	/*
	 * Two cases: high-to-low and low-to-high.
	 */
	if (count > 0) {
		/*
		 * Move elements in node2 up to make a hole.
		 */
		tmp = nodehdr2.count;
		if (tmp > 0) {
			tmp *= (uint)sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
			btree_s = &btree2[0];
			btree_d = &btree2[count];
			memmove(btree_d, btree_s, tmp);
		}

		/*
		 * Move the req'd B-tree elements from high in node1 to
		 * low in node2.
		 */
		nodehdr2.count += count;
		tmp = count * (uint)sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
		btree_s = &btree1[nodehdr1.count - count];
		btree_d = &btree2[0];
		memcpy(btree_d, btree_s, tmp);
		nodehdr1.count -= count;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Move the req'd B-tree elements from low in node2 to
		 * high in node1.
		 */
		count = -count;
		tmp = count * (uint)sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
		btree_s = &btree2[0];
		btree_d = &btree1[nodehdr1.count];
		memcpy(btree_d, btree_s, tmp);
		nodehdr1.count += count;

		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, blk1->bp,
			XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node1, btree_d, tmp));

		/*
		 * Move elements in node2 down to fill the hole.
		 */
		tmp  = nodehdr2.count - count;
		tmp *= (uint)sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
		btree_s = &btree2[count];
		btree_d = &btree2[0];
		memmove(btree_d, btree_s, tmp);
		nodehdr2.count -= count;
	}

	/*
	 * Log header of node 1 and all current bits of node 2.
	 */
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(node1, &nodehdr1);
	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, blk1->bp,
		XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node1, &node1->hdr, dp->d_ops->node_hdr_size));

	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(node2, &nodehdr2);
	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, blk2->bp,
		XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node2, &node2->hdr,
				dp->d_ops->node_hdr_size +
				(sizeof(btree2[0]) * nodehdr2.count)));

	/*
	 * Record the last hashval from each block for upward propagation.
	 * (note: don't use the swapped node pointers)
	 */
	if (swap) {
		node1 = blk1->bp->b_addr;
		node2 = blk2->bp->b_addr;
		dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr1, node1);
		dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr2, node2);
		btree1 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node1);
		btree2 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node2);
	}
	blk1->hashval = be32_to_cpu(btree1[nodehdr1.count - 1].hashval);
	blk2->hashval = be32_to_cpu(btree2[nodehdr2.count - 1].hashval);

	/*
	 * Adjust the expected index for insertion.
	 */
	if (blk1->index >= nodehdr1.count) {
		blk2->index = blk1->index - nodehdr1.count;
		blk1->index = nodehdr1.count + 1;	/* make it invalid */
	}
}

/*
 * Add a new entry to an intermediate node.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_da3_node_add(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*oldblk,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*newblk)
{
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
	int			tmp;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp = state->args->dp;

	trace_xfs_da_node_add(state->args);

	node = oldblk->bp->b_addr;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
	btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);

	ASSERT(oldblk->index >= 0 && oldblk->index <= nodehdr.count);
	ASSERT(newblk->blkno != 0);
	if (state->args->whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
		ASSERT(newblk->blkno >= state->args->geo->leafblk &&
		       newblk->blkno < state->args->geo->freeblk);

	/*
	 * We may need to make some room before we insert the new node.
	 */
	tmp = 0;
	if (oldblk->index < nodehdr.count) {
		tmp = (nodehdr.count - oldblk->index) * (uint)sizeof(*btree);
		memmove(&btree[oldblk->index + 1], &btree[oldblk->index], tmp);
	}
	btree[oldblk->index].hashval = cpu_to_be32(newblk->hashval);
	btree[oldblk->index].before = cpu_to_be32(newblk->blkno);
	xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, oldblk->bp,
		XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &btree[oldblk->index],
				tmp + sizeof(*btree)));

	nodehdr.count += 1;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(node, &nodehdr);
	xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, oldblk->bp,
		XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &node->hdr, dp->d_ops->node_hdr_size));

	/*
	 * Copy the last hash value from the oldblk to propagate upwards.
	 */
	oldblk->hashval = be32_to_cpu(btree[nodehdr.count - 1].hashval);
}

/*========================================================================
 * Routines used for shrinking the Btree.
 *========================================================================*/

/*
 * Deallocate an empty leaf node, remove it from its parent,
 * possibly deallocating that block, etc...
 */
int
xfs_da3_join(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state)
{
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*drop_blk;
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*save_blk;
	int			action = 0;
	int			error;

	trace_xfs_da_join(state->args);

	drop_blk = &state->path.blk[ state->path.active-1 ];
	save_blk = &state->altpath.blk[ state->path.active-1 ];
	ASSERT(state->path.blk[0].magic == XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(drop_blk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC ||
	       drop_blk->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC);

	/*
	 * Walk back up the tree joining/deallocating as necessary.
	 * When we stop dropping blocks, break out.
	 */
	for (  ; state->path.active >= 2; drop_blk--, save_blk--,
		 state->path.active--) {
		/*
		 * See if we can combine the block with a neighbor.
		 *   (action == 0) => no options, just leave
		 *   (action == 1) => coalesce, then unlink
		 *   (action == 2) => block empty, unlink it
		 */
		switch (drop_blk->magic) {
		case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
			error = xfs_attr3_leaf_toosmall(state, &action);
			if (error)
				return error;
			if (action == 0)
				return 0;
			xfs_attr3_leaf_unbalance(state, drop_blk, save_blk);
			break;
		case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
			error = xfs_dir2_leafn_toosmall(state, &action);
			if (error)
				return error;
			if (action == 0)
				return 0;
			xfs_dir2_leafn_unbalance(state, drop_blk, save_blk);
			break;
		case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
			/*
			 * Remove the offending node, fixup hashvals,
			 * check for a toosmall neighbor.
			 */
			xfs_da3_node_remove(state, drop_blk);
			xfs_da3_fixhashpath(state, &state->path);
			error = xfs_da3_node_toosmall(state, &action);
			if (error)
				return error;
			if (action == 0)
				return 0;
			xfs_da3_node_unbalance(state, drop_blk, save_blk);
			break;
		}
		xfs_da3_fixhashpath(state, &state->altpath);
		error = xfs_da3_blk_unlink(state, drop_blk, save_blk);
		xfs_da_state_kill_altpath(state);
		if (error)
			return error;
		error = xfs_da_shrink_inode(state->args, drop_blk->blkno,
							 drop_blk->bp);
		drop_blk->bp = NULL;
		if (error)
			return error;
	}
	/*
	 * We joined all the way to the top.  If it turns out that
	 * we only have one entry in the root, make the child block
	 * the new root.
	 */
	xfs_da3_node_remove(state, drop_blk);
	xfs_da3_fixhashpath(state, &state->path);
	error = xfs_da3_root_join(state, &state->path.blk[0]);
	return error;
}

#ifdef	DEBUG
static void
xfs_da_blkinfo_onlychild_validate(struct xfs_da_blkinfo *blkinfo, __u16 level)
{
	__be16	magic = blkinfo->magic;

	if (level == 1) {
		ASSERT(magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
		       magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
		       magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC) ||
		       magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC));
	} else {
		ASSERT(magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC) ||
		       magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC));
	}
	ASSERT(!blkinfo->forw);
	ASSERT(!blkinfo->back);
}
#else	/* !DEBUG */
#define	xfs_da_blkinfo_onlychild_validate(blkinfo, level)
#endif	/* !DEBUG */

/*
 * We have only one entry in the root.  Copy the only remaining child of
 * the old root to block 0 as the new root node.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_da3_root_join(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*root_blk)
{
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*oldroot;
	struct xfs_da_args	*args;
	xfs_dablk_t		child;
	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr oldroothdr;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
	int			error;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp = state->args->dp;

	trace_xfs_da_root_join(state->args);

	ASSERT(root_blk->magic == XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC);

	args = state->args;
	oldroot = root_blk->bp->b_addr;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&oldroothdr, oldroot);
	ASSERT(oldroothdr.forw == 0);
	ASSERT(oldroothdr.back == 0);

	/*
	 * If the root has more than one child, then don't do anything.
	 */
	if (oldroothdr.count > 1)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Read in the (only) child block, then copy those bytes into
	 * the root block's buffer and free the original child block.
	 */
	btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(oldroot);
	child = be32_to_cpu(btree[0].before);
	ASSERT(child != 0);
	error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, dp, child, -1, &bp,
					     args->whichfork);
	if (error)
		return error;
	xfs_da_blkinfo_onlychild_validate(bp->b_addr, oldroothdr.level);

	/*
	 * This could be copying a leaf back into the root block in the case of
	 * there only being a single leaf block left in the tree. Hence we have
	 * to update the b_ops pointer as well to match the buffer type change
	 * that could occur. For dir3 blocks we also need to update the block
	 * number in the buffer header.
	 */
	memcpy(root_blk->bp->b_addr, bp->b_addr, args->geo->blksize);
	root_blk->bp->b_ops = bp->b_ops;
	xfs_trans_buf_copy_type(root_blk->bp, bp);
	if (oldroothdr.magic == XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC) {
		struct xfs_da3_blkinfo *da3 = root_blk->bp->b_addr;
		da3->blkno = cpu_to_be64(root_blk->bp->b_bn);
	}
	xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, root_blk->bp, 0,
			  args->geo->blksize - 1);
	error = xfs_da_shrink_inode(args, child, bp);
	return error;
}

/*
 * Check a node block and its neighbors to see if the block should be
 * collapsed into one or the other neighbor.  Always keep the block
 * with the smaller block number.
 * If the current block is over 50% full, don't try to join it, return 0.
 * If the block is empty, fill in the state structure and return 2.
 * If it can be collapsed, fill in the state structure and return 1.
 * If nothing can be done, return 0.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_da3_node_toosmall(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state,
	int			*action)
{
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node;
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*blk;
	struct xfs_da_blkinfo	*info;
	xfs_dablk_t		blkno;
	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
	int			count;
	int			forward;
	int			error;
	int			retval;
	int			i;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp = state->args->dp;

	trace_xfs_da_node_toosmall(state->args);

	/*
	 * Check for the degenerate case of the block being over 50% full.
	 * If so, it's not worth even looking to see if we might be able
	 * to coalesce with a sibling.
	 */
	blk = &state->path.blk[ state->path.active-1 ];
	info = blk->bp->b_addr;
	node = (xfs_da_intnode_t *)info;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
	if (nodehdr.count > (state->args->geo->node_ents >> 1)) {
		*action = 0;	/* blk over 50%, don't try to join */
		return 0;	/* blk over 50%, don't try to join */
	}

	/*
	 * Check for the degenerate case of the block being empty.
	 * If the block is empty, we'll simply delete it, no need to
	 * coalesce it with a sibling block.  We choose (arbitrarily)
	 * to merge with the forward block unless it is NULL.
	 */
	if (nodehdr.count == 0) {
		/*
		 * Make altpath point to the block we want to keep and
		 * path point to the block we want to drop (this one).
		 */
		forward = (info->forw != 0);
		memcpy(&state->altpath, &state->path, sizeof(state->path));
		error = xfs_da3_path_shift(state, &state->altpath, forward,
						 0, &retval);
		if (error)
			return error;
		if (retval) {
			*action = 0;
		} else {
			*action = 2;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Examine each sibling block to see if we can coalesce with
	 * at least 25% free space to spare.  We need to figure out
	 * whether to merge with the forward or the backward block.
	 * We prefer coalescing with the lower numbered sibling so as
	 * to shrink a directory over time.
	 */
	count  = state->args->geo->node_ents;
	count -= state->args->geo->node_ents >> 2;
	count -= nodehdr.count;

	/* start with smaller blk num */
	forward = nodehdr.forw < nodehdr.back;
	for (i = 0; i < 2; forward = !forward, i++) {
		struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr thdr;
		if (forward)
			blkno = nodehdr.forw;
		else
			blkno = nodehdr.back;
		if (blkno == 0)
			continue;
		error = xfs_da3_node_read(state->args->trans, dp,
					blkno, -1, &bp, state->args->whichfork);
		if (error)
			return error;

		node = bp->b_addr;
		dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&thdr, node);
		xfs_trans_brelse(state->args->trans, bp);

		if (count - thdr.count >= 0)
			break;	/* fits with at least 25% to spare */
	}
	if (i >= 2) {
		*action = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Make altpath point to the block we want to keep (the lower
	 * numbered block) and path point to the block we want to drop.
	 */
	memcpy(&state->altpath, &state->path, sizeof(state->path));
	if (blkno < blk->blkno) {
		error = xfs_da3_path_shift(state, &state->altpath, forward,
						 0, &retval);
	} else {
		error = xfs_da3_path_shift(state, &state->path, forward,
						 0, &retval);
	}
	if (error)
		return error;
	if (retval) {
		*action = 0;
		return 0;
	}
	*action = 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Pick up the last hashvalue from an intermediate node.
 */
STATIC uint
xfs_da3_node_lasthash(
	struct xfs_inode	*dp,
	struct xfs_buf		*bp,
	int			*count)
{
	struct xfs_da_intnode	 *node;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;

	node = bp->b_addr;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
	if (count)
		*count = nodehdr.count;
	if (!nodehdr.count)
		return 0;
	btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);
	return be32_to_cpu(btree[nodehdr.count - 1].hashval);
}

/*
 * Walk back up the tree adjusting hash values as necessary,
 * when we stop making changes, return.
 */
void
xfs_da3_fixhashpath(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state,
	struct xfs_da_state_path *path)
{
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*blk;
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
	xfs_dahash_t		lasthash=0;
	int			level;
	int			count;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp = state->args->dp;

	trace_xfs_da_fixhashpath(state->args);

	level = path->active-1;
	blk = &path->blk[ level ];
	switch (blk->magic) {
	case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
		lasthash = xfs_attr_leaf_lasthash(blk->bp, &count);
		if (count == 0)
			return;
		break;
	case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
		lasthash = xfs_dir2_leafn_lasthash(dp, blk->bp, &count);
		if (count == 0)
			return;
		break;
	case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
		lasthash = xfs_da3_node_lasthash(dp, blk->bp, &count);
		if (count == 0)
			return;
		break;
	}
	for (blk--, level--; level >= 0; blk--, level--) {
		struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;

		node = blk->bp->b_addr;
		dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
		btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);
		if (be32_to_cpu(btree[blk->index].hashval) == lasthash)
			break;
		blk->hashval = lasthash;
		btree[blk->index].hashval = cpu_to_be32(lasthash);
		xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, blk->bp,
				  XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &btree[blk->index],
						  sizeof(*btree)));

		lasthash = be32_to_cpu(btree[nodehdr.count - 1].hashval);
	}
}

/*
 * Remove an entry from an intermediate node.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_da3_node_remove(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*drop_blk)
{
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
	int			index;
	int			tmp;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp = state->args->dp;

	trace_xfs_da_node_remove(state->args);

	node = drop_blk->bp->b_addr;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
	ASSERT(drop_blk->index < nodehdr.count);
	ASSERT(drop_blk->index >= 0);

	/*
	 * Copy over the offending entry, or just zero it out.
	 */
	index = drop_blk->index;
	btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);
	if (index < nodehdr.count - 1) {
		tmp  = nodehdr.count - index - 1;
		tmp *= (uint)sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
		memmove(&btree[index], &btree[index + 1], tmp);
		xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, drop_blk->bp,
		    XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &btree[index], tmp));
		index = nodehdr.count - 1;
	}
	memset(&btree[index], 0, sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t));
	xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, drop_blk->bp,
	    XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &btree[index], sizeof(btree[index])));
	nodehdr.count -= 1;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(node, &nodehdr);
	xfs_trans_log_buf(state->args->trans, drop_blk->bp,
	    XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(node, &node->hdr, dp->d_ops->node_hdr_size));

	/*
	 * Copy the last hash value from the block to propagate upwards.
	 */
	drop_blk->hashval = be32_to_cpu(btree[index - 1].hashval);
}

/*
 * Unbalance the elements between two intermediate nodes,
 * move all Btree elements from one node into another.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_da3_node_unbalance(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*drop_blk,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*save_blk)
{
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*drop_node;
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*save_node;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *drop_btree;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *save_btree;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr drop_hdr;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr save_hdr;
	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
	int			sindex;
	int			tmp;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp = state->args->dp;

	trace_xfs_da_node_unbalance(state->args);

	drop_node = drop_blk->bp->b_addr;
	save_node = save_blk->bp->b_addr;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&drop_hdr, drop_node);
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&save_hdr, save_node);
	drop_btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(drop_node);
	save_btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(save_node);
	tp = state->args->trans;

	/*
	 * If the dying block has lower hashvals, then move all the
	 * elements in the remaining block up to make a hole.
	 */
	if ((be32_to_cpu(drop_btree[0].hashval) <
			be32_to_cpu(save_btree[0].hashval)) ||
	    (be32_to_cpu(drop_btree[drop_hdr.count - 1].hashval) <
			be32_to_cpu(save_btree[save_hdr.count - 1].hashval))) {
		/* XXX: check this - is memmove dst correct? */
		tmp = save_hdr.count * sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
		memmove(&save_btree[drop_hdr.count], &save_btree[0], tmp);

		sindex = 0;
		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, save_blk->bp,
			XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(save_node, &save_btree[0],
				(save_hdr.count + drop_hdr.count) *
						sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t)));
	} else {
		sindex = save_hdr.count;
		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, save_blk->bp,
			XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(save_node, &save_btree[sindex],
				drop_hdr.count * sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t)));
	}

	/*
	 * Move all the B-tree elements from drop_blk to save_blk.
	 */
	tmp = drop_hdr.count * (uint)sizeof(xfs_da_node_entry_t);
	memcpy(&save_btree[sindex], &drop_btree[0], tmp);
	save_hdr.count += drop_hdr.count;

	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_to_disk(save_node, &save_hdr);
	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, save_blk->bp,
		XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(save_node, &save_node->hdr,
				dp->d_ops->node_hdr_size));

	/*
	 * Save the last hashval in the remaining block for upward propagation.
	 */
	save_blk->hashval = be32_to_cpu(save_btree[save_hdr.count - 1].hashval);
}

/*========================================================================
 * Routines used for finding things in the Btree.
 *========================================================================*/

/*
 * Walk down the Btree looking for a particular filename, filling
 * in the state structure as we go.
 *
 * We will set the state structure to point to each of the elements
 * in each of the nodes where either the hashval is or should be.
 *
 * We support duplicate hashval's so for each entry in the current
 * node that could contain the desired hashval, descend.  This is a
 * pruned depth-first tree search.
 */
int							/* error */
xfs_da3_node_lookup_int(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state,
	int			*result)
{
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*blk;
	struct xfs_da_blkinfo	*curr;
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
	struct xfs_da_args	*args;
	xfs_dablk_t		blkno;
	xfs_dahash_t		hashval;
	xfs_dahash_t		btreehashval;
	int			probe;
	int			span;
	int			max;
	int			error;
	int			retval;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp = state->args->dp;

	args = state->args;

	/*
	 * Descend thru the B-tree searching each level for the right
	 * node to use, until the right hashval is found.
	 */
	blkno = (args->whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)? args->geo->leafblk : 0;
	for (blk = &state->path.blk[0], state->path.active = 1;
			 state->path.active <= XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH;
			 blk++, state->path.active++) {
		/*
		 * Read the next node down in the tree.
		 */
		blk->blkno = blkno;
		error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, args->dp, blkno,
					-1, &blk->bp, args->whichfork);
		if (error) {
			blk->blkno = 0;
			state->path.active--;
			return error;
		}
		curr = blk->bp->b_addr;
		blk->magic = be16_to_cpu(curr->magic);

		if (blk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC ||
		    blk->magic == XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC) {
			blk->magic = XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC;
			blk->hashval = xfs_attr_leaf_lasthash(blk->bp, NULL);
			break;
		}

		if (blk->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC ||
		    blk->magic == XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC) {
			blk->magic = XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC;
			blk->hashval = xfs_dir2_leafn_lasthash(args->dp,
							       blk->bp, NULL);
			break;
		}

		blk->magic = XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC;


		/*
		 * Search an intermediate node for a match.
		 */
		node = blk->bp->b_addr;
		dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
		btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);

		max = nodehdr.count;
		blk->hashval = be32_to_cpu(btree[max - 1].hashval);

		/*
		 * Binary search.  (note: small blocks will skip loop)
		 */
		probe = span = max / 2;
		hashval = args->hashval;
		while (span > 4) {
			span /= 2;
			btreehashval = be32_to_cpu(btree[probe].hashval);
			if (btreehashval < hashval)
				probe += span;
			else if (btreehashval > hashval)
				probe -= span;
			else
				break;
		}
		ASSERT((probe >= 0) && (probe < max));
		ASSERT((span <= 4) ||
			(be32_to_cpu(btree[probe].hashval) == hashval));

		/*
		 * Since we may have duplicate hashval's, find the first
		 * matching hashval in the node.
		 */
		while (probe > 0 &&
		       be32_to_cpu(btree[probe].hashval) >= hashval) {
			probe--;
		}
		while (probe < max &&
		       be32_to_cpu(btree[probe].hashval) < hashval) {
			probe++;
		}

		/*
		 * Pick the right block to descend on.
		 */
		if (probe == max) {
			blk->index = max - 1;
			blkno = be32_to_cpu(btree[max - 1].before);
		} else {
			blk->index = probe;
			blkno = be32_to_cpu(btree[probe].before);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * A leaf block that ends in the hashval that we are interested in
	 * (final hashval == search hashval) means that the next block may
	 * contain more entries with the same hashval, shift upward to the
	 * next leaf and keep searching.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		if (blk->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC) {
			retval = xfs_dir2_leafn_lookup_int(blk->bp, args,
							&blk->index, state);
		} else if (blk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC) {
			retval = xfs_attr3_leaf_lookup_int(blk->bp, args);
			blk->index = args->index;
			args->blkno = blk->blkno;
		} else {
			ASSERT(0);
			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
		}
		if (((retval == -ENOENT) || (retval == -ENOATTR)) &&
		    (blk->hashval == args->hashval)) {
			error = xfs_da3_path_shift(state, &state->path, 1, 1,
							 &retval);
			if (error)
				return error;
			if (retval == 0) {
				continue;
			} else if (blk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC) {
				/* path_shift() gives ENOENT */
				retval = -ENOATTR;
			}
		}
		break;
	}
	*result = retval;
	return 0;
}

/*========================================================================
 * Utility routines.
 *========================================================================*/

/*
 * Compare two intermediate nodes for "order".
 */
STATIC int
xfs_da3_node_order(
	struct xfs_inode *dp,
	struct xfs_buf	*node1_bp,
	struct xfs_buf	*node2_bp)
{
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node1;
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node2;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree1;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree2;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr node1hdr;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr node2hdr;

	node1 = node1_bp->b_addr;
	node2 = node2_bp->b_addr;
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&node1hdr, node1);
	dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&node2hdr, node2);
	btree1 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node1);
	btree2 = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node2);

	if (node1hdr.count > 0 && node2hdr.count > 0 &&
	    ((be32_to_cpu(btree2[0].hashval) < be32_to_cpu(btree1[0].hashval)) ||
	     (be32_to_cpu(btree2[node2hdr.count - 1].hashval) <
	      be32_to_cpu(btree1[node1hdr.count - 1].hashval)))) {
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Link a new block into a doubly linked list of blocks (of whatever type).
 */
int							/* error */
xfs_da3_blk_link(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*old_blk,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*new_blk)
{
	struct xfs_da_blkinfo	*old_info;
	struct xfs_da_blkinfo	*new_info;
	struct xfs_da_blkinfo	*tmp_info;
	struct xfs_da_args	*args;
	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
	int			before = 0;
	int			error;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp = state->args->dp;

	/*
	 * Set up environment.
	 */
	args = state->args;
	ASSERT(args != NULL);
	old_info = old_blk->bp->b_addr;
	new_info = new_blk->bp->b_addr;
	ASSERT(old_blk->magic == XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC ||
	       old_blk->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC ||
	       old_blk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC);

	switch (old_blk->magic) {
	case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
		before = xfs_attr_leaf_order(old_blk->bp, new_blk->bp);
		break;
	case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
		before = xfs_dir2_leafn_order(dp, old_blk->bp, new_blk->bp);
		break;
	case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
		before = xfs_da3_node_order(dp, old_blk->bp, new_blk->bp);
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Link blocks in appropriate order.
	 */
	if (before) {
		/*
		 * Link new block in before existing block.
		 */
		trace_xfs_da_link_before(args);
		new_info->forw = cpu_to_be32(old_blk->blkno);
		new_info->back = old_info->back;
		if (old_info->back) {
			error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, dp,
						be32_to_cpu(old_info->back),
						-1, &bp, args->whichfork);
			if (error)
				return error;
			ASSERT(bp != NULL);
			tmp_info = bp->b_addr;
			ASSERT(tmp_info->magic == old_info->magic);
			ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(tmp_info->forw) == old_blk->blkno);
			tmp_info->forw = cpu_to_be32(new_blk->blkno);
			xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, bp, 0, sizeof(*tmp_info)-1);
		}
		old_info->back = cpu_to_be32(new_blk->blkno);
	} else {
		/*
		 * Link new block in after existing block.
		 */
		trace_xfs_da_link_after(args);
		new_info->forw = old_info->forw;
		new_info->back = cpu_to_be32(old_blk->blkno);
		if (old_info->forw) {
			error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, dp,
						be32_to_cpu(old_info->forw),
						-1, &bp, args->whichfork);
			if (error)
				return error;
			ASSERT(bp != NULL);
			tmp_info = bp->b_addr;
			ASSERT(tmp_info->magic == old_info->magic);
			ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(tmp_info->back) == old_blk->blkno);
			tmp_info->back = cpu_to_be32(new_blk->blkno);
			xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, bp, 0, sizeof(*tmp_info)-1);
		}
		old_info->forw = cpu_to_be32(new_blk->blkno);
	}

	xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, old_blk->bp, 0, sizeof(*tmp_info) - 1);
	xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, new_blk->bp, 0, sizeof(*tmp_info) - 1);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Unlink a block from a doubly linked list of blocks.
 */
STATIC int						/* error */
xfs_da3_blk_unlink(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*drop_blk,
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*save_blk)
{
	struct xfs_da_blkinfo	*drop_info;
	struct xfs_da_blkinfo	*save_info;
	struct xfs_da_blkinfo	*tmp_info;
	struct xfs_da_args	*args;
	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
	int			error;

	/*
	 * Set up environment.
	 */
	args = state->args;
	ASSERT(args != NULL);
	save_info = save_blk->bp->b_addr;
	drop_info = drop_blk->bp->b_addr;
	ASSERT(save_blk->magic == XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC ||
	       save_blk->magic == XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC ||
	       save_blk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC);
	ASSERT(save_blk->magic == drop_blk->magic);
	ASSERT((be32_to_cpu(save_info->forw) == drop_blk->blkno) ||
	       (be32_to_cpu(save_info->back) == drop_blk->blkno));
	ASSERT((be32_to_cpu(drop_info->forw) == save_blk->blkno) ||
	       (be32_to_cpu(drop_info->back) == save_blk->blkno));

	/*
	 * Unlink the leaf block from the doubly linked chain of leaves.
	 */
	if (be32_to_cpu(save_info->back) == drop_blk->blkno) {
		trace_xfs_da_unlink_back(args);
		save_info->back = drop_info->back;
		if (drop_info->back) {
			error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, args->dp,
						be32_to_cpu(drop_info->back),
						-1, &bp, args->whichfork);
			if (error)
				return error;
			ASSERT(bp != NULL);
			tmp_info = bp->b_addr;
			ASSERT(tmp_info->magic == save_info->magic);
			ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(tmp_info->forw) == drop_blk->blkno);
			tmp_info->forw = cpu_to_be32(save_blk->blkno);
			xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, bp, 0,
						    sizeof(*tmp_info) - 1);
		}
	} else {
		trace_xfs_da_unlink_forward(args);
		save_info->forw = drop_info->forw;
		if (drop_info->forw) {
			error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, args->dp,
						be32_to_cpu(drop_info->forw),
						-1, &bp, args->whichfork);
			if (error)
				return error;
			ASSERT(bp != NULL);
			tmp_info = bp->b_addr;
			ASSERT(tmp_info->magic == save_info->magic);
			ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(tmp_info->back) == drop_blk->blkno);
			tmp_info->back = cpu_to_be32(save_blk->blkno);
			xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, bp, 0,
						    sizeof(*tmp_info) - 1);
		}
	}

	xfs_trans_log_buf(args->trans, save_blk->bp, 0, sizeof(*save_info) - 1);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Move a path "forward" or "!forward" one block at the current level.
 *
 * This routine will adjust a "path" to point to the next block
 * "forward" (higher hashvalues) or "!forward" (lower hashvals) in the
 * Btree, including updating pointers to the intermediate nodes between
 * the new bottom and the root.
 */
int							/* error */
xfs_da3_path_shift(
	struct xfs_da_state	*state,
	struct xfs_da_state_path *path,
	int			forward,
	int			release,
	int			*result)
{
	struct xfs_da_state_blk	*blk;
	struct xfs_da_blkinfo	*info;
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*node;
	struct xfs_da_args	*args;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr nodehdr;
	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
	xfs_dablk_t		blkno = 0;
	int			level;
	int			error;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp = state->args->dp;

	trace_xfs_da_path_shift(state->args);

	/*
	 * Roll up the Btree looking for the first block where our
	 * current index is not at the edge of the block.  Note that
	 * we skip the bottom layer because we want the sibling block.
	 */
	args = state->args;
	ASSERT(args != NULL);
	ASSERT(path != NULL);
	ASSERT((path->active > 0) && (path->active < XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH));
	level = (path->active-1) - 1;	/* skip bottom layer in path */
	for (blk = &path->blk[level]; level >= 0; blk--, level--) {
		node = blk->bp->b_addr;
		dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
		btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);

		if (forward && (blk->index < nodehdr.count - 1)) {
			blk->index++;
			blkno = be32_to_cpu(btree[blk->index].before);
			break;
		} else if (!forward && (blk->index > 0)) {
			blk->index--;
			blkno = be32_to_cpu(btree[blk->index].before);
			break;
		}
	}
	if (level < 0) {
		*result = -ENOENT;	/* we're out of our tree */
		ASSERT(args->op_flags & XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT);
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Roll down the edge of the subtree until we reach the
	 * same depth we were at originally.
	 */
	for (blk++, level++; level < path->active; blk++, level++) {
		/*
		 * Read the next child block into a local buffer.
		 */
		error = xfs_da3_node_read(args->trans, dp, blkno, -1, &bp,
					  args->whichfork);
		if (error)
			return error;

		/*
		 * Release the old block (if it's dirty, the trans doesn't
		 * actually let go) and swap the local buffer into the path
		 * structure. This ensures failure of the above read doesn't set
		 * a NULL buffer in an active slot in the path.
		 */
		if (release)
			xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, blk->bp);
		blk->blkno = blkno;
		blk->bp = bp;

		info = blk->bp->b_addr;
		ASSERT(info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC) ||
		       info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC) ||
		       info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
		       info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
		       info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC) ||
		       info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC));


		/*
		 * Note: we flatten the magic number to a single type so we
		 * don't have to compare against crc/non-crc types elsewhere.
		 */
		switch (be16_to_cpu(info->magic)) {
		case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:
		case XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC:
			blk->magic = XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC;
			node = (xfs_da_intnode_t *)info;
			dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&nodehdr, node);
			btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(node);
			blk->hashval = be32_to_cpu(btree[nodehdr.count - 1].hashval);
			if (forward)
				blk->index = 0;
			else
				blk->index = nodehdr.count - 1;
			blkno = be32_to_cpu(btree[blk->index].before);
			break;
		case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:
		case XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC:
			blk->magic = XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC;
			ASSERT(level == path->active-1);
			blk->index = 0;
			blk->hashval = xfs_attr_leaf_lasthash(blk->bp, NULL);
			break;
		case XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC:
		case XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC:
			blk->magic = XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC;
			ASSERT(level == path->active-1);
			blk->index = 0;
			blk->hashval = xfs_dir2_leafn_lasthash(args->dp,
							       blk->bp, NULL);
			break;
		default:
			ASSERT(0);
			break;
		}
	}
	*result = 0;
	return 0;
}


/*========================================================================
 * Utility routines.
 *========================================================================*/

/*
 * Implement a simple hash on a character string.
 * Rotate the hash value by 7 bits, then XOR each character in.
 * This is implemented with some source-level loop unrolling.
 */
xfs_dahash_t
xfs_da_hashname(const __uint8_t *name, int namelen)
{
	xfs_dahash_t hash;

	/*
	 * Do four characters at a time as long as we can.
	 */
	for (hash = 0; namelen >= 4; namelen -= 4, name += 4)
		hash = (name[0] << 21) ^ (name[1] << 14) ^ (name[2] << 7) ^
		       (name[3] << 0) ^ rol32(hash, 7 * 4);

	/*
	 * Now do the rest of the characters.
	 */
	switch (namelen) {
	case 3:
		return (name[0] << 14) ^ (name[1] << 7) ^ (name[2] << 0) ^
		       rol32(hash, 7 * 3);
	case 2:
		return (name[0] << 7) ^ (name[1] << 0) ^ rol32(hash, 7 * 2);
	case 1:
		return (name[0] << 0) ^ rol32(hash, 7 * 1);
	default: /* case 0: */
		return hash;
	}
}

enum xfs_dacmp
xfs_da_compname(
	struct xfs_da_args *args,
	const unsigned char *name,
	int		len)
{
	return (args->namelen == len && memcmp(args->name, name, len) == 0) ?
					XFS_CMP_EXACT : XFS_CMP_DIFFERENT;
}

static xfs_dahash_t
xfs_default_hashname(
	struct xfs_name	*name)
{
	return xfs_da_hashname(name->name, name->len);
}

const struct xfs_nameops xfs_default_nameops = {
	.hashname	= xfs_default_hashname,
	.compname	= xfs_da_compname
};

int
xfs_da_grow_inode_int(
	struct xfs_da_args	*args,
	xfs_fileoff_t		*bno,
	int			count)
{
	struct xfs_trans	*tp = args->trans;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp = args->dp;
	int			w = args->whichfork;
	xfs_rfsblock_t		nblks = dp->i_d.di_nblocks;
	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	map, *mapp;
	int			nmap, error, got, i, mapi;

	/*
	 * Find a spot in the file space to put the new block.
	 */
	error = xfs_bmap_first_unused(tp, dp, count, bno, w);
	if (error)
		return error;

	/*
	 * Try mapping it in one filesystem block.
	 */
	nmap = 1;
	ASSERT(args->firstblock != NULL);
	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, dp, *bno, count,
			xfs_bmapi_aflag(w)|XFS_BMAPI_METADATA|XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG,
			args->firstblock, args->total, &map, &nmap,
			args->dfops);
	if (error)
		return error;

	ASSERT(nmap <= 1);
	if (nmap == 1) {
		mapp = &map;
		mapi = 1;
	} else if (nmap == 0 && count > 1) {
		xfs_fileoff_t		b;
		int			c;

		/*
		 * If we didn't get it and the block might work if fragmented,
		 * try without the CONTIG flag.  Loop until we get it all.
		 */
		mapp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*mapp) * count, KM_SLEEP);
		for (b = *bno, mapi = 0; b < *bno + count; ) {
			nmap = MIN(XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP, count);
			c = (int)(*bno + count - b);
			error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, dp, b, c,
					xfs_bmapi_aflag(w)|XFS_BMAPI_METADATA,
					args->firstblock, args->total,
					&mapp[mapi], &nmap, args->dfops);
			if (error)
				goto out_free_map;
			if (nmap < 1)
				break;
			mapi += nmap;
			b = mapp[mapi - 1].br_startoff +
			    mapp[mapi - 1].br_blockcount;
		}
	} else {
		mapi = 0;
		mapp = NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * Count the blocks we got, make sure it matches the total.
	 */
	for (i = 0, got = 0; i < mapi; i++)
		got += mapp[i].br_blockcount;
	if (got != count || mapp[0].br_startoff != *bno ||
	    mapp[mapi - 1].br_startoff + mapp[mapi - 1].br_blockcount !=
	    *bno + count) {
		error = -ENOSPC;
		goto out_free_map;
	}

	/* account for newly allocated blocks in reserved blocks total */
	args->total -= dp->i_d.di_nblocks - nblks;

out_free_map:
	if (mapp != &map)
		kmem_free(mapp);
	return error;
}

/*
 * Add a block to the btree ahead of the file.
 * Return the new block number to the caller.
 */
int
xfs_da_grow_inode(
	struct xfs_da_args	*args,
	xfs_dablk_t		*new_blkno)
{
	xfs_fileoff_t		bno;
	int			error;

	trace_xfs_da_grow_inode(args);

	bno = args->geo->leafblk;
	error = xfs_da_grow_inode_int(args, &bno, args->geo->fsbcount);
	if (!error)
		*new_blkno = (xfs_dablk_t)bno;
	return error;
}

/*
 * Ick.  We need to always be able to remove a btree block, even
 * if there's no space reservation because the filesystem is full.
 * This is called if xfs_bunmapi on a btree block fails due to ENOSPC.
 * It swaps the target block with the last block in the file.  The
 * last block in the file can always be removed since it can't cause
 * a bmap btree split to do that.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_da3_swap_lastblock(
	struct xfs_da_args	*args,
	xfs_dablk_t		*dead_blknop,
	struct xfs_buf		**dead_bufp)
{
	struct xfs_da_blkinfo	*dead_info;
	struct xfs_da_blkinfo	*sib_info;
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*par_node;
	struct xfs_da_intnode	*dead_node;
	struct xfs_dir2_leaf	*dead_leaf2;
	struct xfs_da_node_entry *btree;
	struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr par_hdr;
	struct xfs_inode	*dp;
	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
	struct xfs_mount	*mp;
	struct xfs_buf		*dead_buf;
	struct xfs_buf		*last_buf;
	struct xfs_buf		*sib_buf;
	struct xfs_buf		*par_buf;
	xfs_dahash_t		dead_hash;
	xfs_fileoff_t		lastoff;
	xfs_dablk_t		dead_blkno;
	xfs_dablk_t		last_blkno;
	xfs_dablk_t		sib_blkno;
	xfs_dablk_t		par_blkno;
	int			error;
	int			w;
	int			entno;
	int			level;
	int			dead_level;

	trace_xfs_da_swap_lastblock(args);

	dead_buf = *dead_bufp;
	dead_blkno = *dead_blknop;
	tp = args->trans;
	dp = args->dp;
	w = args->whichfork;
	ASSERT(w == XFS_DATA_FORK);
	mp = dp->i_mount;
	lastoff = args->geo->freeblk;
	error = xfs_bmap_last_before(tp, dp, &lastoff, w);
	if (error)
		return error;
	if (unlikely(lastoff == 0)) {
		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
				 mp);
		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
	}
	/*
	 * Read the last block in the btree space.
	 */
	last_blkno = (xfs_dablk_t)lastoff - args->geo->fsbcount;
	error = xfs_da3_node_read(tp, dp, last_blkno, -1, &last_buf, w);
	if (error)
		return error;
	/*
	 * Copy the last block into the dead buffer and log it.
	 */
	memcpy(dead_buf->b_addr, last_buf->b_addr, args->geo->blksize);
	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, dead_buf, 0, args->geo->blksize - 1);
	dead_info = dead_buf->b_addr;
	/*
	 * Get values from the moved block.
	 */
	if (dead_info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR2_LEAFN_MAGIC) ||
	    dead_info->magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_DIR3_LEAFN_MAGIC)) {
		struct xfs_dir3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
		struct xfs_dir2_leaf_entry *ents;

		dead_leaf2 = (xfs_dir2_leaf_t *)dead_info;
		dp->d_ops->leaf_hdr_from_disk(&leafhdr, dead_leaf2);
		ents = dp->d_ops->leaf_ents_p(dead_leaf2);
		dead_level = 0;
		dead_hash = be32_to_cpu(ents[leafhdr.count - 1].hashval);
	} else {
		struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr deadhdr;

		dead_node = (xfs_da_intnode_t *)dead_info;
		dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&deadhdr, dead_node);
		btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(dead_node);
		dead_level = deadhdr.level;
		dead_hash = be32_to_cpu(btree[deadhdr.count - 1].hashval);
	}
	sib_buf = par_buf = NULL;
	/*
	 * If the moved block has a left sibling, fix up the pointers.
	 */
	if ((sib_blkno = be32_to_cpu(dead_info->back))) {
		error = xfs_da3_node_read(tp, dp, sib_blkno, -1, &sib_buf, w);
		if (error)
			goto done;
		sib_info = sib_buf->b_addr;
		if (unlikely(
		    be32_to_cpu(sib_info->forw) != last_blkno ||
		    sib_info->magic != dead_info->magic)) {
			XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(2)",
					 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
			goto done;
		}
		sib_info->forw = cpu_to_be32(dead_blkno);
		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, sib_buf,
			XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(sib_info, &sib_info->forw,
					sizeof(sib_info->forw)));
		sib_buf = NULL;
	}
	/*
	 * If the moved block has a right sibling, fix up the pointers.
	 */
	if ((sib_blkno = be32_to_cpu(dead_info->forw))) {
		error = xfs_da3_node_read(tp, dp, sib_blkno, -1, &sib_buf, w);
		if (error)
			goto done;
		sib_info = sib_buf->b_addr;
		if (unlikely(
		       be32_to_cpu(sib_info->back) != last_blkno ||
		       sib_info->magic != dead_info->magic)) {
			XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(3)",
					 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
			goto done;
		}
		sib_info->back = cpu_to_be32(dead_blkno);
		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, sib_buf,
			XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(sib_info, &sib_info->back,
					sizeof(sib_info->back)));
		sib_buf = NULL;
	}
	par_blkno = args->geo->leafblk;
	level = -1;
	/*
	 * Walk down the tree looking for the parent of the moved block.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		error = xfs_da3_node_read(tp, dp, par_blkno, -1, &par_buf, w);
		if (error)
			goto done;
		par_node = par_buf->b_addr;
		dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&par_hdr, par_node);
		if (level >= 0 && level != par_hdr.level + 1) {
			XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(4)",
					 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
			goto done;
		}
		level = par_hdr.level;
		btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(par_node);
		for (entno = 0;
		     entno < par_hdr.count &&
		     be32_to_cpu(btree[entno].hashval) < dead_hash;
		     entno++)
			continue;
		if (entno == par_hdr.count) {
			XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(5)",
					 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
			goto done;
		}
		par_blkno = be32_to_cpu(btree[entno].before);
		if (level == dead_level + 1)
			break;
		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, par_buf);
		par_buf = NULL;
	}
	/*
	 * We're in the right parent block.
	 * Look for the right entry.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		for (;
		     entno < par_hdr.count &&
		     be32_to_cpu(btree[entno].before) != last_blkno;
		     entno++)
			continue;
		if (entno < par_hdr.count)
			break;
		par_blkno = par_hdr.forw;
		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, par_buf);
		par_buf = NULL;
		if (unlikely(par_blkno == 0)) {
			XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(6)",
					 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
			goto done;
		}
		error = xfs_da3_node_read(tp, dp, par_blkno, -1, &par_buf, w);
		if (error)
			goto done;
		par_node = par_buf->b_addr;
		dp->d_ops->node_hdr_from_disk(&par_hdr, par_node);
		if (par_hdr.level != level) {
			XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_swap_lastblock(7)",
					 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
			goto done;
		}
		btree = dp->d_ops->node_tree_p(par_node);
		entno = 0;
	}
	/*
	 * Update the parent entry pointing to the moved block.
	 */
	btree[entno].before = cpu_to_be32(dead_blkno);
	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, par_buf,
		XFS_DA_LOGRANGE(par_node, &btree[entno].before,
				sizeof(btree[entno].before)));
	*dead_blknop = last_blkno;
	*dead_bufp = last_buf;
	return 0;
done:
	if (par_buf)
		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, par_buf);
	if (sib_buf)
		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, sib_buf);
	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, last_buf);
	return error;
}

/*
 * Remove a btree block from a directory or attribute.
 */
int
xfs_da_shrink_inode(
	xfs_da_args_t	*args,
	xfs_dablk_t	dead_blkno,
	struct xfs_buf	*dead_buf)
{
	xfs_inode_t *dp;
	int done, error, w, count;
	xfs_trans_t *tp;

	trace_xfs_da_shrink_inode(args);

	dp = args->dp;
	w = args->whichfork;
	tp = args->trans;
	count = args->geo->fsbcount;
	for (;;) {
		/*
		 * Remove extents.  If we get ENOSPC for a dir we have to move
		 * the last block to the place we want to kill.
		 */
		error = xfs_bunmapi(tp, dp, dead_blkno, count,
				    xfs_bmapi_aflag(w), 0, args->firstblock,
				    args->dfops, &done);
		if (error == -ENOSPC) {
			if (w != XFS_DATA_FORK)
				break;
			error = xfs_da3_swap_lastblock(args, &dead_blkno,
						      &dead_buf);
			if (error)
				break;
		} else {
			break;
		}
	}
	xfs_trans_binval(tp, dead_buf);
	return error;
}

/*
 * See if the mapping(s) for this btree block are valid, i.e.
 * don't contain holes, are logically contiguous, and cover the whole range.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_da_map_covers_blocks(
	int		nmap,
	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*mapp,
	xfs_dablk_t	bno,
	int		count)
{
	int		i;
	xfs_fileoff_t	off;

	for (i = 0, off = bno; i < nmap; i++) {
		if (mapp[i].br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK ||
		    mapp[i].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK) {
			return 0;
		}
		if (off != mapp[i].br_startoff) {
			return 0;
		}
		off += mapp[i].br_blockcount;
	}
	return off == bno + count;
}

/*
 * Convert a struct xfs_bmbt_irec to a struct xfs_buf_map.
 *
 * For the single map case, it is assumed that the caller has provided a pointer
 * to a valid xfs_buf_map.  For the multiple map case, this function will
 * allocate the xfs_buf_map to hold all the maps and replace the caller's single
 * map pointer with the allocated map.
 */
static int
xfs_buf_map_from_irec(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_buf_map	**mapp,
	int			*nmaps,
	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*irecs,
	int			nirecs)
{
	struct xfs_buf_map	*map;
	int			i;

	ASSERT(*nmaps == 1);
	ASSERT(nirecs >= 1);

	if (nirecs > 1) {
		map = kmem_zalloc(nirecs * sizeof(struct xfs_buf_map),
				  KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
		if (!map)
			return -ENOMEM;
		*mapp = map;
	}

	*nmaps = nirecs;
	map = *mapp;
	for (i = 0; i < *nmaps; i++) {
		ASSERT(irecs[i].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
		       irecs[i].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
		map[i].bm_bn = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, irecs[i].br_startblock);
		map[i].bm_len = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, irecs[i].br_blockcount);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Map the block we are given ready for reading. There are three possible return
 * values:
 *	-1 - will be returned if we land in a hole and mappedbno == -2 so the
 *	     caller knows not to execute a subsequent read.
 *	 0 - if we mapped the block successfully
 *	>0 - positive error number if there was an error.
 */
static int
xfs_dabuf_map(
	struct xfs_inode	*dp,
	xfs_dablk_t		bno,
	xfs_daddr_t		mappedbno,
	int			whichfork,
	struct xfs_buf_map	**map,
	int			*nmaps)
{
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = dp->i_mount;
	int			nfsb;
	int			error = 0;
	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	irec;
	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*irecs = &irec;
	int			nirecs;

	ASSERT(map && *map);
	ASSERT(*nmaps == 1);

	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
		nfsb = mp->m_dir_geo->fsbcount;
	else
		nfsb = mp->m_attr_geo->fsbcount;

	/*
	 * Caller doesn't have a mapping.  -2 means don't complain
	 * if we land in a hole.
	 */
	if (mappedbno == -1 || mappedbno == -2) {
		/*
		 * Optimize the one-block case.
		 */
		if (nfsb != 1)
			irecs = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(irec) * nfsb,
					    KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);

		nirecs = nfsb;
		error = xfs_bmapi_read(dp, (xfs_fileoff_t)bno, nfsb, irecs,
				       &nirecs, xfs_bmapi_aflag(whichfork));
		if (error)
			goto out;
	} else {
		irecs->br_startblock = XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB(mp, mappedbno);
		irecs->br_startoff = (xfs_fileoff_t)bno;
		irecs->br_blockcount = nfsb;
		irecs->br_state = 0;
		nirecs = 1;
	}

	if (!xfs_da_map_covers_blocks(nirecs, irecs, bno, nfsb)) {
		error = mappedbno == -2 ? -1 : -EFSCORRUPTED;
		if (unlikely(error == -EFSCORRUPTED)) {
			if (xfs_error_level >= XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW) {
				int i;
				xfs_alert(mp, "%s: bno %lld dir: inode %lld",
					__func__, (long long)bno,
					(long long)dp->i_ino);
				for (i = 0; i < *nmaps; i++) {
					xfs_alert(mp,
"[%02d] br_startoff %lld br_startblock %lld br_blockcount %lld br_state %d",
						i,
						(long long)irecs[i].br_startoff,
						(long long)irecs[i].br_startblock,
						(long long)irecs[i].br_blockcount,
						irecs[i].br_state);
				}
			}
			XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_da_do_buf(1)",
					 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
		}
		goto out;
	}
	error = xfs_buf_map_from_irec(mp, map, nmaps, irecs, nirecs);
out:
	if (irecs != &irec)
		kmem_free(irecs);
	return error;
}

/*
 * Get a buffer for the dir/attr block.
 */
int
xfs_da_get_buf(
	struct xfs_trans	*trans,
	struct xfs_inode	*dp,
	xfs_dablk_t		bno,
	xfs_daddr_t		mappedbno,
	struct xfs_buf		**bpp,
	int			whichfork)
{
	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
	struct xfs_buf_map	map;
	struct xfs_buf_map	*mapp;
	int			nmap;
	int			error;

	*bpp = NULL;
	mapp = &map;
	nmap = 1;
	error = xfs_dabuf_map(dp, bno, mappedbno, whichfork,
				&mapp, &nmap);
	if (error) {
		/* mapping a hole is not an error, but we don't continue */
		if (error == -1)
			error = 0;
		goto out_free;
	}

	bp = xfs_trans_get_buf_map(trans, dp->i_mount->m_ddev_targp,
				    mapp, nmap, 0);
	error = bp ? bp->b_error : -EIO;
	if (error) {
		if (bp)
			xfs_trans_brelse(trans, bp);
		goto out_free;
	}

	*bpp = bp;

out_free:
	if (mapp != &map)
		kmem_free(mapp);

	return error;
}

/*
 * Get a buffer for the dir/attr block, fill in the contents.
 */
int
xfs_da_read_buf(
	struct xfs_trans	*trans,
	struct xfs_inode	*dp,
	xfs_dablk_t		bno,
	xfs_daddr_t		mappedbno,
	struct xfs_buf		**bpp,
	int			whichfork,
	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
{
	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
	struct xfs_buf_map	map;
	struct xfs_buf_map	*mapp;
	int			nmap;
	int			error;

	*bpp = NULL;
	mapp = &map;
	nmap = 1;
	error = xfs_dabuf_map(dp, bno, mappedbno, whichfork,
				&mapp, &nmap);
	if (error) {
		/* mapping a hole is not an error, but we don't continue */
		if (error == -1)
			error = 0;
		goto out_free;
	}

	error = xfs_trans_read_buf_map(dp->i_mount, trans,
					dp->i_mount->m_ddev_targp,
					mapp, nmap, 0, &bp, ops);
	if (error)
		goto out_free;

	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
		xfs_buf_set_ref(bp, XFS_ATTR_BTREE_REF);
	else
		xfs_buf_set_ref(bp, XFS_DIR_BTREE_REF);
	*bpp = bp;
out_free:
	if (mapp != &map)
		kmem_free(mapp);

	return error;
}

/*
 * Readahead the dir/attr block.
 */
xfs_daddr_t
xfs_da_reada_buf(
	struct xfs_inode	*dp,
	xfs_dablk_t		bno,
	xfs_daddr_t		mappedbno,
	int			whichfork,
	const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
{
	struct xfs_buf_map	map;
	struct xfs_buf_map	*mapp;
	int			nmap;
	int			error;

	mapp = &map;
	nmap = 1;
	error = xfs_dabuf_map(dp, bno, mappedbno, whichfork,
				&mapp, &nmap);
	if (error) {
		/* mapping a hole is not an error, but we don't continue */
		if (error == -1)
			error = 0;
		goto out_free;
	}

	mappedbno = mapp[0].bm_bn;
	xfs_buf_readahead_map(dp->i_mount->m_ddev_targp, mapp, nmap, ops);

out_free:
	if (mapp != &map)
		kmem_free(mapp);

	if (error)
		return -1;
	return mappedbno;
}