summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/rcu/update.c
blob: a0a0dd03c73ab2d3e7fe504eec567520971540ea (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
/*
 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
 *
 * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
 *	    Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
 *
 * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
 * Papers:
 * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
 *
 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
 *		http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
 *
 */
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS

#include "rcu.h"

MODULE_ALIAS("rcupdate");
#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#endif
#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "rcupdate."

module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0);

#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT)
/**
 * rcu_read_lock_sched_held() - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section?
 *
 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an
 * RCU-sched read-side critical section.  In absence of
 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side
 * critical section unless it can prove otherwise.  Note that disabling
 * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched
 * read-side critical section.  This is useful for debug checks in functions
 * that required that they be called within an RCU-sched read-side
 * critical section.
 *
 * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
 * and while lockdep is disabled.
 *
 * Note that if the CPU is in the idle loop from an RCU point of
 * view (ie: that we are in the section between rcu_idle_enter() and
 * rcu_idle_exit()) then rcu_read_lock_held() returns false even if the CPU
 * did an rcu_read_lock().  The reason for this is that RCU ignores CPUs
 * that are in such a section, considering these as in extended quiescent
 * state, so such a CPU is effectively never in an RCU read-side critical
 * section regardless of what RCU primitives it invokes.  This state of
 * affairs is required --- we need to keep an RCU-free window in idle
 * where the CPU may possibly enter into low power mode. This way we can
 * notice an extended quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace
 * period. Otherwise we would delay any grace period as long as we run in
 * the idle task.
 *
 * Similarly, we avoid claiming an SRCU read lock held if the current
 * CPU is offline.
 */
int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
{
	int lockdep_opinion = 0;

	if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
		return 1;
	if (!rcu_is_watching())
		return 0;
	if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online())
		return 0;
	if (debug_locks)
		lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map);
	return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_read_lock_sched_held);
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU

static atomic_t rcu_expedited_nesting =
	ATOMIC_INIT(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EXPEDITE_BOOT) ? 1 : 0);

/*
 * Should normal grace-period primitives be expedited?  Intended for
 * use within RCU.  Note that this function takes the rcu_expedited
 * sysfs/boot variable into account as well as the rcu_expedite_gp()
 * nesting.  So looping on rcu_unexpedite_gp() until rcu_gp_is_expedited()
 * returns false is a -really- bad idea.
 */
bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void)
{
	return rcu_expedited || atomic_read(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_is_expedited);

/**
 * rcu_expedite_gp - Expedite future RCU grace periods
 *
 * After a call to this function, future calls to synchronize_rcu() and
 * friends act as the corresponding synchronize_rcu_expedited() function
 * had instead been called.
 */
void rcu_expedite_gp(void)
{
	atomic_inc(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedite_gp);

/**
 * rcu_unexpedite_gp - Cancel prior rcu_expedite_gp() invocation
 *
 * Undo a prior call to rcu_expedite_gp().  If all prior calls to
 * rcu_expedite_gp() are undone by a subsequent call to rcu_unexpedite_gp(),
 * and if the rcu_expedited sysfs/boot parameter is not set, then all
 * subsequent calls to synchronize_rcu() and friends will return to
 * their normal non-expedited behavior.
 */
void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void)
{
	atomic_dec(&rcu_expedited_nesting);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_unexpedite_gp);

#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */

/*
 * Inform RCU of the end of the in-kernel boot sequence.
 */
void rcu_end_inkernel_boot(void)
{
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EXPEDITE_BOOT))
		rcu_unexpedite_gp();
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU

/*
 * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
 * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
 * if we block.
 */
void __rcu_read_lock(void)
{
	current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
	barrier();  /* critical section after entry code. */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);

/*
 * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
 * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting.  If the result is zero (outermost
 * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
 * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
 * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
 */
void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
{
	struct task_struct *t = current;

	if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting != 1) {
		--t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
	} else {
		barrier();  /* critical section before exit code. */
		t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = INT_MIN;
		barrier();  /* assign before ->rcu_read_unlock_special load */
		if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s)))
			rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
		barrier();  /* ->rcu_read_unlock_special load before assign */
		t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
	{
		int rrln = READ_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting);

		WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 && rrln > INT_MIN / 2);
	}
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);

#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
	STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);

static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key;
struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map =
	STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_bh", &rcu_bh_lock_key);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map);

static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key;
struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map =
	STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_sched", &rcu_sched_lock_key);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map);

static struct lock_class_key rcu_callback_key;
struct lockdep_map rcu_callback_map =
	STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_callback", &rcu_callback_key);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_callback_map);

int notrace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)
{
	return rcu_scheduler_active && debug_locks &&
	       current->lockdep_recursion == 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled);

/**
 * rcu_read_lock_held() - might we be in RCU read-side critical section?
 *
 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an RCU
 * read-side critical section.  In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
 * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can
 * prove otherwise.  This is useful for debug checks in functions that
 * require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical section.
 *
 * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
 * and while lockdep is disabled.
 *
 * Note that rcu_read_lock() and the matching rcu_read_unlock() must
 * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
 * rcu_read_unlock() in process context if the matching rcu_read_lock()
 * was invoked from within an irq handler.
 *
 * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
 * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
 */
int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
{
	if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
		return 1;
	if (!rcu_is_watching())
		return 0;
	if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online())
		return 0;
	return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_held);

/**
 * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section?
 *
 * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the
 * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases.  Note that if someone uses
 * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled)
 * will show the situation.  This is useful for debug checks in functions
 * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical
 * section.
 *
 * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot.
 *
 * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
 * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
 */
int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
{
	if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
		return 1;
	if (!rcu_is_watching())
		return 0;
	if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online())
		return 0;
	return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);

#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */

/**
 * wakeme_after_rcu() - Callback function to awaken a task after grace period
 * @head: Pointer to rcu_head member within rcu_synchronize structure
 *
 * Awaken the corresponding task now that a grace period has elapsed.
 */
void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;

	rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
	complete(&rcu->completion);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeme_after_rcu);

void __wait_rcu_gp(bool checktiny, int n, call_rcu_func_t *crcu_array,
		   struct rcu_synchronize *rs_array)
{
	int i;

	/* Initialize and register callbacks for each flavor specified. */
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (checktiny &&
		    (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu ||
		     crcu_array[i] == call_rcu_bh)) {
			might_sleep();
			continue;
		}
		init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head);
		init_completion(&rs_array[i].completion);
		(crcu_array[i])(&rs_array[i].head, wakeme_after_rcu);
	}

	/* Wait for all callbacks to be invoked. */
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (checktiny &&
		    (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu ||
		     crcu_array[i] == call_rcu_bh))
			continue;
		wait_for_completion(&rs_array[i].completion);
		destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wait_rcu_gp);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
void init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
}

void destroy_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
}

/*
 * fixup_activate is called when:
 * - an active object is activated
 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
 * Activation is performed internally by call_rcu().
 */
static int rcuhead_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
{
	struct rcu_head *head = addr;

	switch (state) {

	case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
		/*
		 * This is not really a fixup. We just make sure that it is
		 * tracked in the object tracker.
		 */
		debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
		debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
		return 0;
	default:
		return 1;
	}
}

/**
 * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
 *
 * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that
 * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack.  This function
 * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or
 * that are dynamically allocated on the heap.  This function has no
 * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
 */
void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack);

/**
 * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
 *
 * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure
 * is about to go out of scope.  As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this
 * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically
 * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap.  Also as with
 * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for
 * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
 */
void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack);

struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = {
	.name = "rcu_head",
	.fixup_activate = rcuhead_fixup_activate,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */

#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)
void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp,
			       unsigned long secs,
			       unsigned long c_old, unsigned long c)
{
	trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_trace_rcu_torture_read);
#else
#define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c) \
	do { } while (0)
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON

#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA	       (5 * HZ)
#else
#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA	       0
#endif

int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; /* 1 = suppress stall warnings. */
static int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;

module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644);
module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);

int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void)
{
	int till_stall_check = READ_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout);

	/*
	 * Limit check must be consistent with the Kconfig limits
	 * for CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT.
	 */
	if (till_stall_check < 3) {
		WRITE_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, 3);
		till_stall_check = 3;
	} else if (till_stall_check > 300) {
		WRITE_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, 300);
		till_stall_check = 300;
	}
	return till_stall_check * HZ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA;
}

void rcu_sysrq_start(void)
{
	if (!rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
		rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 2;
}

void rcu_sysrq_end(void)
{
	if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress == 2)
		rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 0;
}

static int rcu_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev, void *ptr)
{
	rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 1;
	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block rcu_panic_block = {
	.notifier_call = rcu_panic,
};

static int __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
{
	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &rcu_panic_block);
	return 0;
}
early_initcall(check_cpu_stall_init);

#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */

#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU

/*
 * Simple variant of RCU whose quiescent states are voluntary context switch,
 * user-space execution, and idle.  As such, grace periods can take one good
 * long time.  There are no read-side primitives similar to rcu_read_lock()
 * and rcu_read_unlock() because this implementation is intended to get
 * the system into a safe state for some of the manipulations involved in
 * tracing and the like.  Finally, this implementation does not support
 * high call_rcu_tasks() rates from multiple CPUs.  If this is required,
 * per-CPU callback lists will be needed.
 */

/* Global list of callbacks and associated lock. */
static struct rcu_head *rcu_tasks_cbs_head;
static struct rcu_head **rcu_tasks_cbs_tail = &rcu_tasks_cbs_head;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(rcu_tasks_cbs_wq);
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(rcu_tasks_cbs_lock);

/* Track exiting tasks in order to allow them to be waited for. */
DEFINE_SRCU(tasks_rcu_exit_srcu);

/* Control stall timeouts.  Disable with <= 0, otherwise jiffies till stall. */
static int rcu_task_stall_timeout __read_mostly = HZ * 60 * 10;
module_param(rcu_task_stall_timeout, int, 0644);

static void rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread(void);

/*
 * Post an RCU-tasks callback.  First call must be from process context
 * after the scheduler if fully operational.
 */
void call_rcu_tasks(struct rcu_head *rhp, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rhp))
{
	unsigned long flags;
	bool needwake;

	rhp->next = NULL;
	rhp->func = func;
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_tasks_cbs_lock, flags);
	needwake = !rcu_tasks_cbs_head;
	*rcu_tasks_cbs_tail = rhp;
	rcu_tasks_cbs_tail = &rhp->next;
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_tasks_cbs_lock, flags);
	if (needwake) {
		rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread();
		wake_up(&rcu_tasks_cbs_wq);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_tasks);

/**
 * synchronize_rcu_tasks - wait until an rcu-tasks grace period has elapsed.
 *
 * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-tasks
 * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently
 * executing rcu-tasks read-side critical sections have elapsed.  These
 * read-side critical sections are delimited by calls to schedule(),
 * cond_resched_rcu_qs(), idle execution, userspace execution, calls
 * to synchronize_rcu_tasks(), and (in theory, anyway) cond_resched().
 *
 * This is a very specialized primitive, intended only for a few uses in
 * tracing and other situations requiring manipulation of function
 * preambles and profiling hooks.  The synchronize_rcu_tasks() function
 * is not (yet) intended for heavy use from multiple CPUs.
 *
 * Note that this guarantee implies further memory-ordering guarantees.
 * On systems with more than one CPU, when synchronize_rcu_tasks() returns,
 * each CPU is guaranteed to have executed a full memory barrier since the
 * end of its last RCU-tasks read-side critical section whose beginning
 * preceded the call to synchronize_rcu_tasks().  In addition, each CPU
 * having an RCU-tasks read-side critical section that extends beyond
 * the return from synchronize_rcu_tasks() is guaranteed to have executed
 * a full memory barrier after the beginning of synchronize_rcu_tasks()
 * and before the beginning of that RCU-tasks read-side critical section.
 * Note that these guarantees include CPUs that are offline, idle, or
 * executing in user mode, as well as CPUs that are executing in the kernel.
 *
 * Furthermore, if CPU A invoked synchronize_rcu_tasks(), which returned
 * to its caller on CPU B, then both CPU A and CPU B are guaranteed
 * to have executed a full memory barrier during the execution of
 * synchronize_rcu_tasks() -- even if CPU A and CPU B are the same CPU
 * (but again only if the system has more than one CPU).
 */
void synchronize_rcu_tasks(void)
{
	/* Complain if the scheduler has not started.  */
	rcu_lockdep_assert(!rcu_scheduler_active,
			   "synchronize_rcu_tasks called too soon");

	/* Wait for the grace period. */
	wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_tasks);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_tasks);

/**
 * rcu_barrier_tasks - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_tasks() callbacks.
 *
 * Although the current implementation is guaranteed to wait, it is not
 * obligated to, for example, if there are no pending callbacks.
 */
void rcu_barrier_tasks(void)
{
	/* There is only one callback queue, so this is easy.  ;-) */
	synchronize_rcu_tasks();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_tasks);

/* See if tasks are still holding out, complain if so. */
static void check_holdout_task(struct task_struct *t,
			       bool needreport, bool *firstreport)
{
	int cpu;

	if (!READ_ONCE(t->rcu_tasks_holdout) ||
	    t->rcu_tasks_nvcsw != READ_ONCE(t->nvcsw) ||
	    !READ_ONCE(t->on_rq) ||
	    (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) &&
	     !is_idle_task(t) && t->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu >= 0)) {
		WRITE_ONCE(t->rcu_tasks_holdout, false);
		list_del_init(&t->rcu_tasks_holdout_list);
		put_task_struct(t);
		return;
	}
	if (!needreport)
		return;
	if (*firstreport) {
		pr_err("INFO: rcu_tasks detected stalls on tasks:\n");
		*firstreport = false;
	}
	cpu = task_cpu(t);
	pr_alert("%p: %c%c nvcsw: %lu/%lu holdout: %d idle_cpu: %d/%d\n",
		 t, ".I"[is_idle_task(t)],
		 "N."[cpu < 0 || !tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)],
		 t->rcu_tasks_nvcsw, t->nvcsw, t->rcu_tasks_holdout,
		 t->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu, cpu);
	sched_show_task(t);
}

/* RCU-tasks kthread that detects grace periods and invokes callbacks. */
static int __noreturn rcu_tasks_kthread(void *arg)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct task_struct *g, *t;
	unsigned long lastreport;
	struct rcu_head *list;
	struct rcu_head *next;
	LIST_HEAD(rcu_tasks_holdouts);

	/* Run on housekeeping CPUs by default.  Sysadm can move if desired. */
	housekeeping_affine(current);

	/*
	 * Each pass through the following loop makes one check for
	 * newly arrived callbacks, and, if there are some, waits for
	 * one RCU-tasks grace period and then invokes the callbacks.
	 * This loop is terminated by the system going down.  ;-)
	 */
	for (;;) {

		/* Pick up any new callbacks. */
		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_tasks_cbs_lock, flags);
		list = rcu_tasks_cbs_head;
		rcu_tasks_cbs_head = NULL;
		rcu_tasks_cbs_tail = &rcu_tasks_cbs_head;
		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_tasks_cbs_lock, flags);

		/* If there were none, wait a bit and start over. */
		if (!list) {
			wait_event_interruptible(rcu_tasks_cbs_wq,
						 rcu_tasks_cbs_head);
			if (!rcu_tasks_cbs_head) {
				WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
				schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10);
			}
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Wait for all pre-existing t->on_rq and t->nvcsw
		 * transitions to complete.  Invoking synchronize_sched()
		 * suffices because all these transitions occur with
		 * interrupts disabled.  Without this synchronize_sched(),
		 * a read-side critical section that started before the
		 * grace period might be incorrectly seen as having started
		 * after the grace period.
		 *
		 * This synchronize_sched() also dispenses with the
		 * need for a memory barrier on the first store to
		 * ->rcu_tasks_holdout, as it forces the store to happen
		 * after the beginning of the grace period.
		 */
		synchronize_sched();

		/*
		 * There were callbacks, so we need to wait for an
		 * RCU-tasks grace period.  Start off by scanning
		 * the task list for tasks that are not already
		 * voluntarily blocked.  Mark these tasks and make
		 * a list of them in rcu_tasks_holdouts.
		 */
		rcu_read_lock();
		for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
			if (t != current && READ_ONCE(t->on_rq) &&
			    !is_idle_task(t)) {
				get_task_struct(t);
				t->rcu_tasks_nvcsw = READ_ONCE(t->nvcsw);
				WRITE_ONCE(t->rcu_tasks_holdout, true);
				list_add(&t->rcu_tasks_holdout_list,
					 &rcu_tasks_holdouts);
			}
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();

		/*
		 * Wait for tasks that are in the process of exiting.
		 * This does only part of the job, ensuring that all
		 * tasks that were previously exiting reach the point
		 * where they have disabled preemption, allowing the
		 * later synchronize_sched() to finish the job.
		 */
		synchronize_srcu(&tasks_rcu_exit_srcu);

		/*
		 * Each pass through the following loop scans the list
		 * of holdout tasks, removing any that are no longer
		 * holdouts.  When the list is empty, we are done.
		 */
		lastreport = jiffies;
		while (!list_empty(&rcu_tasks_holdouts)) {
			bool firstreport;
			bool needreport;
			int rtst;
			struct task_struct *t1;

			schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ);
			rtst = READ_ONCE(rcu_task_stall_timeout);
			needreport = rtst > 0 &&
				     time_after(jiffies, lastreport + rtst);
			if (needreport)
				lastreport = jiffies;
			firstreport = true;
			WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
			list_for_each_entry_safe(t, t1, &rcu_tasks_holdouts,
						rcu_tasks_holdout_list) {
				check_holdout_task(t, needreport, &firstreport);
				cond_resched();
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Because ->on_rq and ->nvcsw are not guaranteed
		 * to have a full memory barriers prior to them in the
		 * schedule() path, memory reordering on other CPUs could
		 * cause their RCU-tasks read-side critical sections to
		 * extend past the end of the grace period.  However,
		 * because these ->nvcsw updates are carried out with
		 * interrupts disabled, we can use synchronize_sched()
		 * to force the needed ordering on all such CPUs.
		 *
		 * This synchronize_sched() also confines all
		 * ->rcu_tasks_holdout accesses to be within the grace
		 * period, avoiding the need for memory barriers for
		 * ->rcu_tasks_holdout accesses.
		 *
		 * In addition, this synchronize_sched() waits for exiting
		 * tasks to complete their final preempt_disable() region
		 * of execution, cleaning up after the synchronize_srcu()
		 * above.
		 */
		synchronize_sched();

		/* Invoke the callbacks. */
		while (list) {
			next = list->next;
			local_bh_disable();
			list->func(list);
			local_bh_enable();
			list = next;
			cond_resched();
		}
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ/10);
	}
}

/* Spawn rcu_tasks_kthread() at first call to call_rcu_tasks(). */
static void rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread(void)
{
	static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_tasks_kthread_mutex);
	static struct task_struct *rcu_tasks_kthread_ptr;
	struct task_struct *t;

	if (READ_ONCE(rcu_tasks_kthread_ptr)) {
		smp_mb(); /* Ensure caller sees full kthread. */
		return;
	}
	mutex_lock(&rcu_tasks_kthread_mutex);
	if (rcu_tasks_kthread_ptr) {
		mutex_unlock(&rcu_tasks_kthread_mutex);
		return;
	}
	t = kthread_run(rcu_tasks_kthread, NULL, "rcu_tasks_kthread");
	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(t));
	smp_mb(); /* Ensure others see full kthread. */
	WRITE_ONCE(rcu_tasks_kthread_ptr, t);
	mutex_unlock(&rcu_tasks_kthread_mutex);
}

#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */

#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU

/*
 * Early boot self test parameters, one for each flavor
 */
static bool rcu_self_test;
static bool rcu_self_test_bh;
static bool rcu_self_test_sched;

module_param(rcu_self_test, bool, 0444);
module_param(rcu_self_test_bh, bool, 0444);
module_param(rcu_self_test_sched, bool, 0444);

static int rcu_self_test_counter;

static void test_callback(struct rcu_head *r)
{
	rcu_self_test_counter++;
	pr_info("RCU test callback executed %d\n", rcu_self_test_counter);
}

static void early_boot_test_call_rcu(void)
{
	static struct rcu_head head;

	call_rcu(&head, test_callback);
}

static void early_boot_test_call_rcu_bh(void)
{
	static struct rcu_head head;

	call_rcu_bh(&head, test_callback);
}

static void early_boot_test_call_rcu_sched(void)
{
	static struct rcu_head head;

	call_rcu_sched(&head, test_callback);
}

void rcu_early_boot_tests(void)
{
	pr_info("Running RCU self tests\n");

	if (rcu_self_test)
		early_boot_test_call_rcu();
	if (rcu_self_test_bh)
		early_boot_test_call_rcu_bh();
	if (rcu_self_test_sched)
		early_boot_test_call_rcu_sched();
}

static int rcu_verify_early_boot_tests(void)
{
	int ret = 0;
	int early_boot_test_counter = 0;

	if (rcu_self_test) {
		early_boot_test_counter++;
		rcu_barrier();
	}
	if (rcu_self_test_bh) {
		early_boot_test_counter++;
		rcu_barrier_bh();
	}
	if (rcu_self_test_sched) {
		early_boot_test_counter++;
		rcu_barrier_sched();
	}

	if (rcu_self_test_counter != early_boot_test_counter) {
		WARN_ON(1);
		ret = -1;
	}

	return ret;
}
late_initcall(rcu_verify_early_boot_tests);
#else
void rcu_early_boot_tests(void) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */