summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/net/core/fib_rules.c
blob: c5f78fed6885b25ea428f49306f2b840b32e0245 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
/*
 * net/core/fib_rules.c		Generic Routing Rules
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 *	published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 * Authors:	Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/fib_rules.h>

int fib_default_rule_add(struct fib_rules_ops *ops,
			 u32 pref, u32 table, u32 flags)
{
	struct fib_rule *r;

	r = kzalloc(ops->rule_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (r == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	atomic_set(&r->refcnt, 1);
	r->action = FR_ACT_TO_TBL;
	r->pref = pref;
	r->table = table;
	r->flags = flags;

	/* The lock is not required here, the list in unreacheable
	 * at the moment this function is called */
	list_add_tail(&r->list, &ops->rules_list);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fib_default_rule_add);

static void notify_rule_change(struct net *net, int event,
			       struct fib_rule *rule,
			       struct fib_rules_ops *ops, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
			       u32 pid);

static struct fib_rules_ops *lookup_rules_ops(struct net *net, int family)
{
	struct fib_rules_ops *ops;

	rcu_read_lock();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ops, &net->rules_ops, list) {
		if (ops->family == family) {
			if (!try_module_get(ops->owner))
				ops = NULL;
			rcu_read_unlock();
			return ops;
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return NULL;
}

static void rules_ops_put(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
	if (ops)
		module_put(ops->owner);
}

static void flush_route_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
	if (ops->flush_cache)
		ops->flush_cache();
}

int fib_rules_register(struct net *net, struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
	int err = -EEXIST;
	struct fib_rules_ops *o;

	if (ops->rule_size < sizeof(struct fib_rule))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (ops->match == NULL || ops->configure == NULL ||
	    ops->compare == NULL || ops->fill == NULL ||
	    ops->action == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	spin_lock(&net->rules_mod_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(o, &net->rules_ops, list)
		if (ops->family == o->family)
			goto errout;

	hold_net(net);
	list_add_tail_rcu(&ops->list, &net->rules_ops);
	err = 0;
errout:
	spin_unlock(&net->rules_mod_lock);

	return err;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_rules_register);

void fib_rules_cleanup_ops(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
	struct fib_rule *rule, *tmp;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(rule, tmp, &ops->rules_list, list) {
		list_del_rcu(&rule->list);
		fib_rule_put(rule);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_rules_cleanup_ops);

int fib_rules_unregister(struct net *net, struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
	int err = 0;
	struct fib_rules_ops *o;

	spin_lock(&net->rules_mod_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(o, &net->rules_ops, list) {
		if (o == ops) {
			list_del_rcu(&o->list);
			fib_rules_cleanup_ops(ops);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	err = -ENOENT;
out:
	spin_unlock(&net->rules_mod_lock);

	synchronize_rcu();
	if (!err)
		release_net(net);

	return err;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_rules_unregister);

static int fib_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rules_ops *ops,
			  struct flowi *fl, int flags)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (rule->ifindex && (rule->ifindex != fl->iif))
		goto out;

	if ((rule->mark ^ fl->mark) & rule->mark_mask)
		goto out;

	ret = ops->match(rule, fl, flags);
out:
	return (rule->flags & FIB_RULE_INVERT) ? !ret : ret;
}

int fib_rules_lookup(struct fib_rules_ops *ops, struct flowi *fl,
		     int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
{
	struct fib_rule *rule;
	int err;

	rcu_read_lock();

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(rule, &ops->rules_list, list) {
jumped:
		if (!fib_rule_match(rule, ops, fl, flags))
			continue;

		if (rule->action == FR_ACT_GOTO) {
			struct fib_rule *target;

			target = rcu_dereference(rule->ctarget);
			if (target == NULL) {
				continue;
			} else {
				rule = target;
				goto jumped;
			}
		} else if (rule->action == FR_ACT_NOP)
			continue;
		else
			err = ops->action(rule, fl, flags, arg);

		if (err != -EAGAIN) {
			fib_rule_get(rule);
			arg->rule = rule;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	err = -ESRCH;
out:
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return err;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_rules_lookup);

static int validate_rulemsg(struct fib_rule_hdr *frh, struct nlattr **tb,
			    struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
	int err = -EINVAL;

	if (frh->src_len)
		if (tb[FRA_SRC] == NULL ||
		    frh->src_len > (ops->addr_size * 8) ||
		    nla_len(tb[FRA_SRC]) != ops->addr_size)
			goto errout;

	if (frh->dst_len)
		if (tb[FRA_DST] == NULL ||
		    frh->dst_len > (ops->addr_size * 8) ||
		    nla_len(tb[FRA_DST]) != ops->addr_size)
			goto errout;

	err = 0;
errout:
	return err;
}

static int fib_nl_newrule(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
{
	struct net *net = skb->sk->sk_net;
	struct fib_rule_hdr *frh = nlmsg_data(nlh);
	struct fib_rules_ops *ops = NULL;
	struct fib_rule *rule, *r, *last = NULL;
	struct nlattr *tb[FRA_MAX+1];
	int err = -EINVAL, unresolved = 0;

	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*frh)))
		goto errout;

	ops = lookup_rules_ops(net, frh->family);
	if (ops == NULL) {
		err = EAFNOSUPPORT;
		goto errout;
	}

	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*frh), tb, FRA_MAX, ops->policy);
	if (err < 0)
		goto errout;

	err = validate_rulemsg(frh, tb, ops);
	if (err < 0)
		goto errout;

	rule = kzalloc(ops->rule_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (rule == NULL) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto errout;
	}

	if (tb[FRA_PRIORITY])
		rule->pref = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_PRIORITY]);

	if (tb[FRA_IFNAME]) {
		struct net_device *dev;

		rule->ifindex = -1;
		nla_strlcpy(rule->ifname, tb[FRA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
		dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, rule->ifname);
		if (dev)
			rule->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
	}

	if (tb[FRA_FWMARK]) {
		rule->mark = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FWMARK]);
		if (rule->mark)
			/* compatibility: if the mark value is non-zero all bits
			 * are compared unless a mask is explicitly specified.
			 */
			rule->mark_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	}

	if (tb[FRA_FWMASK])
		rule->mark_mask = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FWMASK]);

	rule->action = frh->action;
	rule->flags = frh->flags;
	rule->table = frh_get_table(frh, tb);

	if (!rule->pref && ops->default_pref)
		rule->pref = ops->default_pref(ops);

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (tb[FRA_GOTO]) {
		if (rule->action != FR_ACT_GOTO)
			goto errout_free;

		rule->target = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_GOTO]);
		/* Backward jumps are prohibited to avoid endless loops */
		if (rule->target <= rule->pref)
			goto errout_free;

		list_for_each_entry(r, &ops->rules_list, list) {
			if (r->pref == rule->target) {
				rule->ctarget = r;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (rule->ctarget == NULL)
			unresolved = 1;
	} else if (rule->action == FR_ACT_GOTO)
		goto errout_free;

	err = ops->configure(rule, skb, nlh, frh, tb);
	if (err < 0)
		goto errout_free;

	list_for_each_entry(r, &ops->rules_list, list) {
		if (r->pref > rule->pref)
			break;
		last = r;
	}

	fib_rule_get(rule);

	if (ops->unresolved_rules) {
		/*
		 * There are unresolved goto rules in the list, check if
		 * any of them are pointing to this new rule.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(r, &ops->rules_list, list) {
			if (r->action == FR_ACT_GOTO &&
			    r->target == rule->pref) {
				BUG_ON(r->ctarget != NULL);
				rcu_assign_pointer(r->ctarget, rule);
				if (--ops->unresolved_rules == 0)
					break;
			}
		}
	}

	if (rule->action == FR_ACT_GOTO)
		ops->nr_goto_rules++;

	if (unresolved)
		ops->unresolved_rules++;

	if (last)
		list_add_rcu(&rule->list, &last->list);
	else
		list_add_rcu(&rule->list, &ops->rules_list);

	notify_rule_change(net, RTM_NEWRULE, rule, ops, nlh, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
	flush_route_cache(ops);
	rules_ops_put(ops);
	return 0;

errout_free:
	kfree(rule);
errout:
	rules_ops_put(ops);
	return err;
}

static int fib_nl_delrule(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
{
	struct net *net = skb->sk->sk_net;
	struct fib_rule_hdr *frh = nlmsg_data(nlh);
	struct fib_rules_ops *ops = NULL;
	struct fib_rule *rule, *tmp;
	struct nlattr *tb[FRA_MAX+1];
	int err = -EINVAL;

	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*frh)))
		goto errout;

	ops = lookup_rules_ops(net, frh->family);
	if (ops == NULL) {
		err = EAFNOSUPPORT;
		goto errout;
	}

	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*frh), tb, FRA_MAX, ops->policy);
	if (err < 0)
		goto errout;

	err = validate_rulemsg(frh, tb, ops);
	if (err < 0)
		goto errout;

	list_for_each_entry(rule, &ops->rules_list, list) {
		if (frh->action && (frh->action != rule->action))
			continue;

		if (frh->table && (frh_get_table(frh, tb) != rule->table))
			continue;

		if (tb[FRA_PRIORITY] &&
		    (rule->pref != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_PRIORITY])))
			continue;

		if (tb[FRA_IFNAME] &&
		    nla_strcmp(tb[FRA_IFNAME], rule->ifname))
			continue;

		if (tb[FRA_FWMARK] &&
		    (rule->mark != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FWMARK])))
			continue;

		if (tb[FRA_FWMASK] &&
		    (rule->mark_mask != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FWMASK])))
			continue;

		if (!ops->compare(rule, frh, tb))
			continue;

		if (rule->flags & FIB_RULE_PERMANENT) {
			err = -EPERM;
			goto errout;
		}

		list_del_rcu(&rule->list);

		if (rule->action == FR_ACT_GOTO)
			ops->nr_goto_rules--;

		/*
		 * Check if this rule is a target to any of them. If so,
		 * disable them. As this operation is eventually very
		 * expensive, it is only performed if goto rules have
		 * actually been added.
		 */
		if (ops->nr_goto_rules > 0) {
			list_for_each_entry(tmp, &ops->rules_list, list) {
				if (tmp->ctarget == rule) {
					rcu_assign_pointer(tmp->ctarget, NULL);
					ops->unresolved_rules++;
				}
			}
		}

		synchronize_rcu();
		notify_rule_change(net, RTM_DELRULE, rule, ops, nlh,
				   NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
		fib_rule_put(rule);
		flush_route_cache(ops);
		rules_ops_put(ops);
		return 0;
	}

	err = -ENOENT;
errout:
	rules_ops_put(ops);
	return err;
}

static inline size_t fib_rule_nlmsg_size(struct fib_rules_ops *ops,
					 struct fib_rule *rule)
{
	size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct fib_rule_hdr))
			 + nla_total_size(IFNAMSIZ) /* FRA_IFNAME */
			 + nla_total_size(4) /* FRA_PRIORITY */
			 + nla_total_size(4) /* FRA_TABLE */
			 + nla_total_size(4) /* FRA_FWMARK */
			 + nla_total_size(4); /* FRA_FWMASK */

	if (ops->nlmsg_payload)
		payload += ops->nlmsg_payload(rule);

	return payload;
}

static int fib_nl_fill_rule(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_rule *rule,
			    u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, int flags,
			    struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
	struct fib_rule_hdr *frh;

	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*frh), flags);
	if (nlh == NULL)
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	frh = nlmsg_data(nlh);
	frh->table = rule->table;
	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_TABLE, rule->table);
	frh->res1 = 0;
	frh->res2 = 0;
	frh->action = rule->action;
	frh->flags = rule->flags;

	if (rule->action == FR_ACT_GOTO && rule->ctarget == NULL)
		frh->flags |= FIB_RULE_UNRESOLVED;

	if (rule->ifname[0]) {
		NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, FRA_IFNAME, rule->ifname);

		if (rule->ifindex == -1)
			frh->flags |= FIB_RULE_DEV_DETACHED;
	}

	if (rule->pref)
		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_PRIORITY, rule->pref);

	if (rule->mark)
		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_FWMARK, rule->mark);

	if (rule->mark_mask || rule->mark)
		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_FWMASK, rule->mark_mask);

	if (rule->target)
		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_GOTO, rule->target);

	if (ops->fill(rule, skb, nlh, frh) < 0)
		goto nla_put_failure;

	return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);

nla_put_failure:
	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
	return -EMSGSIZE;
}

static int dump_rules(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
		      struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
{
	int idx = 0;
	struct fib_rule *rule;

	list_for_each_entry(rule, &ops->rules_list, list) {
		if (idx < cb->args[1])
			goto skip;

		if (fib_nl_fill_rule(skb, rule, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
				     cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWRULE,
				     NLM_F_MULTI, ops) < 0)
			break;
skip:
		idx++;
	}
	cb->args[1] = idx;
	rules_ops_put(ops);

	return skb->len;
}

static int fib_nl_dumprule(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct net *net = skb->sk->sk_net;
	struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
	int idx = 0, family;

	family = rtnl_msg_family(cb->nlh);
	if (family != AF_UNSPEC) {
		/* Protocol specific dump request */
		ops = lookup_rules_ops(net, family);
		if (ops == NULL)
			return -EAFNOSUPPORT;

		return dump_rules(skb, cb, ops);
	}

	rcu_read_lock();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ops, &net->rules_ops, list) {
		if (idx < cb->args[0] || !try_module_get(ops->owner))
			goto skip;

		if (dump_rules(skb, cb, ops) < 0)
			break;

		cb->args[1] = 0;
	skip:
		idx++;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	cb->args[0] = idx;

	return skb->len;
}

static void notify_rule_change(struct net *net, int event, struct fib_rule *rule,
			       struct fib_rules_ops *ops, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
			       u32 pid)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int err = -ENOBUFS;

	skb = nlmsg_new(fib_rule_nlmsg_size(ops, rule), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (skb == NULL)
		goto errout;

	err = fib_nl_fill_rule(skb, rule, pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, event, 0, ops);
	if (err < 0) {
		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_rule_nlmsg_size() */
		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
		kfree_skb(skb);
		goto errout;
	}
	err = rtnl_notify(skb, net, pid, ops->nlgroup, nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
errout:
	if (err < 0)
		rtnl_set_sk_err(net, ops->nlgroup, err);
}

static void attach_rules(struct list_head *rules, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct fib_rule *rule;

	list_for_each_entry(rule, rules, list) {
		if (rule->ifindex == -1 &&
		    strcmp(dev->name, rule->ifname) == 0)
			rule->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
	}
}

static void detach_rules(struct list_head *rules, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct fib_rule *rule;

	list_for_each_entry(rule, rules, list)
		if (rule->ifindex == dev->ifindex)
			rule->ifindex = -1;
}


static int fib_rules_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
			    void *ptr)
{
	struct net_device *dev = ptr;
	struct net *net = dev->nd_net;
	struct fib_rules_ops *ops;

	ASSERT_RTNL();
	rcu_read_lock();

	switch (event) {
	case NETDEV_REGISTER:
		list_for_each_entry(ops, &net->rules_ops, list)
			attach_rules(&ops->rules_list, dev);
		break;

	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
		list_for_each_entry(ops, &net->rules_ops, list)
			detach_rules(&ops->rules_list, dev);
		break;
	}

	rcu_read_unlock();

	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block fib_rules_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = fib_rules_event,
};

static int fib_rules_net_init(struct net *net)
{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->rules_ops);
	spin_lock_init(&net->rules_mod_lock);
	return 0;
}

static struct pernet_operations fib_rules_net_ops = {
	.init = fib_rules_net_init,
};

static int __init fib_rules_init(void)
{
	int err;
	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWRULE, fib_nl_newrule, NULL);
	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELRULE, fib_nl_delrule, NULL);
	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETRULE, NULL, fib_nl_dumprule);

	err = register_netdevice_notifier(&fib_rules_notifier);
	if (err < 0)
		goto fail;

	err = register_pernet_subsys(&fib_rules_net_ops);
	if (err < 0)
		goto fail_unregister;
	return 0;

fail_unregister:
	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&fib_rules_notifier);
fail:
	rtnl_unregister(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWRULE);
	rtnl_unregister(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELRULE);
	rtnl_unregister(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETRULE);
	return err;
}

subsys_initcall(fib_rules_init);