Merge branch 'topic/hda-unbind' into for-next

24 files changed, 420 insertions, 464 deletions

diff --git a/include/sound/core.h b/include/sound/core.h
index da5748289968..b12931f513f4 100644
--- a/include/sound/core.h
+++ b/include/sound/core.h
@@ -278,7 +278,8 @@ int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, enum snd_device_type type,
 		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
 int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
-int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
+void snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
+void snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
 void snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
 void snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card);
 
diff --git a/sound/core/device.c b/sound/core/device.c
index c1a845b42a8b..8918838b1999 100644
--- a/sound/core/device.c
+++ b/sound/core/device.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, enum snd_device_type type,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_new);
 
-static int __snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_device *dev)
+static void __snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_device *dev)
 {
 	if (dev->state == SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED) {
 		if (dev->ops->dev_disconnect &&
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ static int __snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_device *dev)
 			dev_err(dev->card->dev, "device disconnect failure\n");
 		dev->state = SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED;
 	}
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __snd_device_free(struct snd_device *dev)
@@ -107,6 +106,34 @@ static struct snd_device *look_for_dev(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
 }
 
 /**
+ * snd_device_disconnect - disconnect the device
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @device_data: the data pointer to disconnect
+ *
+ * Turns the device into the disconnection state, invoking
+ * dev_disconnect callback, if the device was already registered.
+ *
+ * Usually called from snd_card_disconnect().
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
+ * device not found.
+ */
+void snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
+{
+	struct snd_device *dev;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !device_data))
+		return;
+	dev = look_for_dev(card, device_data);
+	if (dev)
+		__snd_device_disconnect(dev);
+	else
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "device disconnect %p (from %pF), not found\n",
+			device_data, __builtin_return_address(0));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_device_disconnect);
+
+/**
  * snd_device_free - release the device from the card
  * @card: the card instance
  * @device_data: the data pointer to release
@@ -193,18 +220,14 @@ int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card)
  * disconnect all the devices on the card.
  * called from init.c
  */
-int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card)
+void snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_device *dev;
-	int err = 0;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	list_for_each_entry_reverse(dev, &card->devices, list) {
-		if (__snd_device_disconnect(dev) < 0)
-			err = -ENXIO;
-	}
-	return err;
+		return;
+	list_for_each_entry_reverse(dev, &card->devices, list)
+		__snd_device_disconnect(dev);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index 35419054821c..04734e047bfe 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -400,7 +400,6 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops =
 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
-	int err;
 
 	if (!card)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -445,9 +444,7 @@ int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
 #endif
 
 	/* notify all devices that we are disconnected */
-	err = snd_device_disconnect_all(card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		dev_err(card->dev, "not all devices for card %i can be disconnected\n", card->number);
+	snd_device_disconnect_all(card);
 
 	snd_info_card_disconnect(card);
 	if (card->registered) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
index e98438e95e79..581b7fdef0e3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ static int snd_hda_do_attach(struct hda_beep *beep)
 	input_dev->name = "HDA Digital PCBeep";
 	input_dev->phys = beep->phys;
 	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
-	input_dev->dev.parent = &codec->bus->card->card_dev;
+	input_dev->dev.parent = &codec->card->card_dev;
 
 	input_dev->id.vendor = codec->vendor_id >> 16;
 	input_dev->id.product = codec->vendor_id & 0xffff;
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid)
 	if (beep == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	snprintf(beep->phys, sizeof(beep->phys),
-		"card%d/codec#%d/beep0", codec->bus->card->number, codec->addr);
+		"card%d/codec#%d/beep0", codec->card->number, codec->addr);
 	/* enable linear scale */
 	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,
 		AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_2, 0x01);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c
index ce2dd7b0dc07..1f40ce3c1696 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include "hda_codec.h"
 #include "hda_local.h"
@@ -106,16 +107,28 @@ static int hda_codec_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
 	}
 
 	err = codec->preset->patch(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		module_put(owner);
-		goto error;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_module;
+
+	err = snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_module;
+	err = snd_hda_codec_build_controls(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_module;
+	if (codec->card->registered) {
+		err = snd_card_register(codec->card);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error_module;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 
+ error_module:
+	module_put(owner);
+
  error:
-	codec->preset = NULL;
-	memset(&codec->patch_ops, 0, sizeof(codec->patch_ops));
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(codec);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -125,12 +138,19 @@ static int hda_codec_driver_remove(struct device *dev)
 
 	if (codec->patch_ops.free)
 		codec->patch_ops.free(codec);
-	codec->preset = NULL;
-	memset(&codec->patch_ops, 0, sizeof(codec->patch_ops));
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(codec);
 	module_put(dev->driver->owner);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void hda_codec_driver_shutdown(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+
+	if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && codec->patch_ops.reboot_notify)
+		codec->patch_ops.reboot_notify(codec);
+}
+
 int __hda_codec_driver_register(struct hda_codec_driver *drv, const char *name,
 			       struct module *owner)
 {
@@ -139,6 +159,7 @@ int __hda_codec_driver_register(struct hda_codec_driver *drv, const char *name,
 	drv->driver.bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
 	drv->driver.probe = hda_codec_driver_probe;
 	drv->driver.remove = hda_codec_driver_remove;
+	drv->driver.shutdown = hda_codec_driver_shutdown;
 	drv->driver.pm = &hda_codec_driver_pm;
 	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
 }
@@ -287,9 +308,9 @@ int snd_hda_codec_configure(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	}
 
 	/* audio codec should override the mixer name */
-	if (codec->afg || !*codec->bus->card->mixername)
-		snprintf(codec->bus->card->mixername,
-			 sizeof(codec->bus->card->mixername),
+	if (codec->afg || !*codec->card->mixername)
+		snprintf(codec->card->mixername,
+			 sizeof(codec->card->mixername),
 			 "%s %s", codec->vendor_name, codec->chip_name);
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index db86b446743c..3e4fb7a8fdcb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ int snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 res, u32 res_ex)
 	struct hda_bus_unsolicited *unsol;
 	unsigned int wp;
 
-	if (!bus || !bus->workq)
+	if (!bus)
 		return 0;
 
 	trace_hda_unsol_event(bus, res, res_ex);
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ int snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 res, u32 res_ex)
 	unsol->queue[wp] = res;
 	unsol->queue[wp + 1] = res_ex;
 
-	queue_work(bus->workq, &unsol->work);
+	schedule_work(&unsol->work);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -732,13 +732,9 @@ static void snd_hda_bus_free(struct hda_bus *bus)
 		return;
 
 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bus->codec_list));
-	if (bus->workq)
-		flush_workqueue(bus->workq);
+	cancel_work_sync(&bus->unsol.work);
 	if (bus->ops.private_free)
 		bus->ops.private_free(bus);
-	if (bus->workq)
-		destroy_workqueue(bus->workq);
-
 	kfree(bus);
 }
 
@@ -776,10 +772,8 @@ int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card,
 		*busp = NULL;
 
 	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (bus == NULL) {
-		dev_err(card->dev, "can't allocate struct hda_bus\n");
+	if (!bus)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	bus->card = card;
 	mutex_init(&bus->cmd_mutex);
@@ -787,16 +781,6 @@ int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->codec_list);
 	INIT_WORK(&bus->unsol.work, process_unsol_events);
 
-	snprintf(bus->workq_name, sizeof(bus->workq_name),
-		 "hd-audio%d", card->number);
-	bus->workq = create_singlethread_workqueue(bus->workq_name);
-	if (!bus->workq) {
-		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot create workqueue %s\n",
-			   bus->workq_name);
-		kfree(bus);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_hda_bus_free(bus);
@@ -1070,8 +1054,8 @@ static void hda_jackpoll_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	if (!codec->jackpoll_interval)
 		return;
 
-	queue_delayed_work(codec->bus->workq, &codec->jackpoll_work,
-			   codec->jackpoll_interval);
+	schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work,
+			      codec->jackpoll_interval);
 }
 
 static void init_hda_cache(struct hda_cache_rec *cache,
@@ -1119,35 +1103,92 @@ get_hda_cvt_setup(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 }
 
 /*
+ * PCM device
+ */
+static void release_pcm(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm = container_of(kref, struct hda_pcm, kref);
+
+	if (pcm->pcm)
+		snd_device_free(pcm->codec->card, pcm->pcm);
+	clear_bit(pcm->device, pcm->codec->bus->pcm_dev_bits);
+	kfree(pcm->name);
+	kfree(pcm);
+}
+
+void snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(struct hda_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	kref_put(&pcm->kref, release_pcm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_pcm_put);
+
+struct hda_pcm *snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pcm)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pcm->codec = codec;
+	kref_init(&pcm->kref);
+	pcm->name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, args);
+	if (!pcm->name) {
+		kfree(pcm);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail(&pcm->list, &codec->pcm_list_head);
+	return pcm;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_pcm_new);
+
+/*
  * codec destructor
  */
-static void snd_hda_codec_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void codec_release_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm, *n;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pcm, n, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
+		list_del_init(&pcm->list);
+		if (pcm->pcm)
+			snd_device_disconnect(codec->card, pcm->pcm);
+		snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(pcm);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	if (!codec)
-		return;
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
-	if (device_is_registered(hda_codec_dev(codec)))
-		device_del(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+	if (!codec->in_freeing)
+		snd_hda_ctls_clear(codec);
+	codec_release_pcms(codec);
+	snd_hda_detach_beep_device(codec);
+	memset(&codec->patch_ops, 0, sizeof(codec->patch_ops));
 	snd_hda_jack_tbl_clear(codec);
-	free_init_pincfgs(codec);
-	flush_workqueue(codec->bus->workq);
-	list_del(&codec->list);
-	snd_array_free(&codec->mixers);
-	snd_array_free(&codec->nids);
+	codec->proc_widget_hook = NULL;
+	codec->spec = NULL;
+
+	free_hda_cache(&codec->amp_cache);
+	free_hda_cache(&codec->cmd_cache);
+	init_hda_cache(&codec->amp_cache, sizeof(struct hda_amp_info));
+	init_hda_cache(&codec->cmd_cache, sizeof(struct hda_cache_head));
+
+	/* free only driver_pins so that init_pins + user_pins are restored */
+	snd_array_free(&codec->driver_pins);
 	snd_array_free(&codec->cvt_setups);
 	snd_array_free(&codec->spdif_out);
+	snd_array_free(&codec->verbs);
+	codec->preset = NULL;
+	codec->slave_dig_outs = NULL;
+	codec->spdif_status_reset = 0;
+	snd_array_free(&codec->mixers);
+	snd_array_free(&codec->nids);
 	remove_conn_list(codec);
-	codec->bus->caddr_tbl[codec->addr] = NULL;
-	clear_bit(codec->addr, &codec->bus->codec_powered);
-	snd_hda_sysfs_clear(codec);
-	free_hda_cache(&codec->amp_cache);
-	free_hda_cache(&codec->cmd_cache);
-	kfree(codec->vendor_name);
-	kfree(codec->chip_name);
-	kfree(codec->modelname);
-	kfree(codec->wcaps);
-	codec->bus->num_codecs--;
-	put_device(hda_codec_dev(codec));
 }
 
 static bool snd_hda_codec_get_supported_ps(struct hda_codec *codec,
@@ -1178,14 +1219,32 @@ static int snd_hda_codec_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 
 static int snd_hda_codec_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_hda_codec_free(device->device_data);
+	struct hda_codec *codec = device->device_data;
+
+	codec->in_freeing = 1;
+	if (device_is_registered(hda_codec_dev(codec)))
+		device_del(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+	put_device(hda_codec_dev(codec));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* just free the container */
 static void snd_hda_codec_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 {
-	kfree(dev_to_hda_codec(dev));
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+
+	free_init_pincfgs(codec);
+	list_del(&codec->list);
+	codec->bus->caddr_tbl[codec->addr] = NULL;
+	clear_bit(codec->addr, &codec->bus->codec_powered);
+	snd_hda_sysfs_clear(codec);
+	free_hda_cache(&codec->amp_cache);
+	free_hda_cache(&codec->cmd_cache);
+	kfree(codec->vendor_name);
+	kfree(codec->chip_name);
+	kfree(codec->modelname);
+	kfree(codec->wcaps);
+	codec->bus->num_codecs--;
+	kfree(codec);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1196,9 +1255,8 @@ static void snd_hda_codec_dev_release(struct device *dev)
  *
  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
-int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus,
-				unsigned int codec_addr,
-				struct hda_codec **codecp)
+int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, struct snd_card *card,
+		      unsigned int codec_addr, struct hda_codec **codecp)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
 	struct device *dev;
@@ -1217,29 +1275,28 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (bus->caddr_tbl[codec_addr]) {
-		dev_err(bus->card->dev,
+		dev_err(card->dev,
 			"address 0x%x is already occupied\n",
 			codec_addr);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	codec = kzalloc(sizeof(*codec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (codec == NULL) {
-		dev_err(bus->card->dev, "can't allocate struct hda_codec\n");
+	if (!codec)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	dev = hda_codec_dev(codec);
 	device_initialize(dev);
-	dev->parent = bus->card->dev;
+	dev->parent = card->dev;
 	dev->bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
 	dev->release = snd_hda_codec_dev_release;
 	dev->groups = snd_hda_dev_attr_groups;
-	dev_set_name(dev, "hdaudioC%dD%d", bus->card->number, codec_addr);
+	dev_set_name(dev, "hdaudioC%dD%d", card->number, codec_addr);
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, codec); /* for sysfs */
 	device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
 
 	codec->bus = bus;
+	codec->card = card;
 	codec->addr = codec_addr;
 	mutex_init(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&codec->control_mutex);
@@ -1255,6 +1312,7 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus,
 	snd_array_init(&codec->jacktbl, sizeof(struct hda_jack_tbl), 16);
 	snd_array_init(&codec->verbs, sizeof(struct hda_verb *), 8);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->conn_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->pcm_list_head);
 
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&codec->jackpoll_work, hda_jackpoll_work);
 	codec->depop_delay = -1;
@@ -1300,17 +1358,15 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus,
 
 	setup_fg_nodes(codec);
 	if (!codec->afg && !codec->mfg) {
-		dev_err(bus->card->dev, "no AFG or MFG node found\n");
+		codec_err(codec, "no AFG or MFG node found\n");
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto error;
 	}
 
 	fg = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;
 	err = read_widget_caps(codec, fg);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		dev_err(bus->card->dev, "cannot malloc\n");
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
-	}
 	err = read_pin_defaults(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
@@ -1337,9 +1393,9 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus,
 
 	sprintf(component, "HDA:%08x,%08x,%08x", codec->vendor_id,
 		codec->subsystem_id, codec->revision_id);
-	snd_component_add(codec->bus->card, component);
+	snd_component_add(card, component);
 
-	err = snd_device_new(bus->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, codec, &dev_ops);
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, codec, &dev_ops);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
@@ -1348,7 +1404,7 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus,
 	return 0;
 
  error:
-	snd_hda_codec_free(codec);
+	put_device(hda_codec_dev(codec));
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_new);
@@ -1371,10 +1427,8 @@ int snd_hda_codec_update_widgets(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	kfree(codec->wcaps);
 	fg = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;
 	err = read_widget_caps(codec, fg);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		codec_err(codec, "cannot malloc\n");
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	snd_array_free(&codec->init_pins);
 	err = read_pin_defaults(codec);
@@ -2237,7 +2291,7 @@ find_mixer_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name, int dev, int idx)
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(id.name)))
 		return NULL;
 	strcpy(id.name, name);
-	return snd_ctl_find_id(codec->bus->card, &id);
+	return snd_ctl_find_id(codec->card, &id);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2301,7 +2355,7 @@ int snd_hda_ctl_add(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		nid = kctl->id.subdevice & 0xffff;
 	if (kctl->id.subdevice & (HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG|HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG))
 		kctl->id.subdevice = 0;
-	err = snd_ctl_add(codec->bus->card, kctl);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(codec->card, kctl);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	item = snd_array_new(&codec->mixers);
@@ -2354,7 +2408,7 @@ void snd_hda_ctls_clear(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	int i;
 	struct hda_nid_item *items = codec->mixers.list;
 	for (i = 0; i < codec->mixers.used; i++)
-		snd_ctl_remove(codec->bus->card, items[i].kctl);
+		snd_ctl_remove(codec->card, items[i].kctl);
 	snd_array_free(&codec->mixers);
 	snd_array_free(&codec->nids);
 }
@@ -2378,9 +2432,8 @@ int snd_hda_lock_devices(struct hda_bus *bus)
 		goto err_clear;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
-		int pcm;
-		for (pcm = 0; pcm < codec->num_pcms; pcm++) {
-			struct hda_pcm *cpcm = &codec->pcm_info[pcm];
+		struct hda_pcm *cpcm;
+		list_for_each_entry(cpcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
 			if (!cpcm->pcm)
 				continue;
 			if (cpcm->pcm->streams[0].substream_opened ||
@@ -2407,7 +2460,6 @@ void snd_hda_unlock_devices(struct hda_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = bus->card;
 
-	card = bus->card;
 	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
 	card->shutdown = 0;
 	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
@@ -2427,47 +2479,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_unlock_devices);
 int snd_hda_codec_reset(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hda_bus *bus = codec->bus;
-	struct snd_card *card = bus->card;
-	int i;
 
 	if (snd_hda_lock_devices(bus) < 0)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/* OK, let it free */
-	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
-	flush_workqueue(bus->workq);
-	snd_hda_ctls_clear(codec);
-	/* release PCMs */
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_pcms; i++) {
-		if (codec->pcm_info[i].pcm) {
-			snd_device_free(card, codec->pcm_info[i].pcm);
-			clear_bit(codec->pcm_info[i].device,
-				  bus->pcm_dev_bits);
-		}
-	}
-	snd_hda_detach_beep_device(codec);
 	if (device_is_registered(hda_codec_dev(codec)))
 		device_del(hda_codec_dev(codec));
 
-	memset(&codec->patch_ops, 0, sizeof(codec->patch_ops));
-	snd_hda_jack_tbl_clear(codec);
-	codec->proc_widget_hook = NULL;
-	codec->spec = NULL;
-	free_hda_cache(&codec->amp_cache);
-	free_hda_cache(&codec->cmd_cache);
-	init_hda_cache(&codec->amp_cache, sizeof(struct hda_amp_info));
-	init_hda_cache(&codec->cmd_cache, sizeof(struct hda_cache_head));
-	/* free only driver_pins so that init_pins + user_pins are restored */
-	snd_array_free(&codec->driver_pins);
-	snd_array_free(&codec->cvt_setups);
-	snd_array_free(&codec->spdif_out);
-	snd_array_free(&codec->verbs);
-	codec->num_pcms = 0;
-	codec->pcm_info = NULL;
-	codec->preset = NULL;
-	codec->slave_dig_outs = NULL;
-	codec->spdif_status_reset = 0;
-
 	/* allow device access again */
 	snd_hda_unlock_devices(bus);
 	return 0;
@@ -3960,12 +3979,12 @@ static void hda_call_codec_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
 static int hda_codec_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
 	unsigned int state;
-	int i;
 
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_pcms; i++)
-		snd_pcm_suspend_all(codec->pcm_info[i].pcm);
+	list_for_each_entry(pcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list)
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(pcm->pcm);
 	state = hda_call_codec_suspend(codec);
 	if (codec->d3_stop_clk && codec->epss && (state & AC_PWRST_CLK_STOP_OK))
 		clear_bit(codec->addr, &codec->bus->codec_powered);
@@ -3991,57 +4010,26 @@ const struct dev_pm_ops hda_codec_driver_pm = {
 			   NULL)
 };
 
-/**
- * snd_hda_build_controls - build mixer controls
- * @bus: the BUS
- *
- * Creates mixer controls for each codec included in the bus.
- *
- * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
- */
-int snd_hda_build_controls(struct hda_bus *bus)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
-		int err = snd_hda_codec_build_controls(codec);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			codec_err(codec,
-				  "cannot build controls for #%d (error %d)\n",
-				  codec->addr, err);
-			err = snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				codec_err(codec,
-					  "cannot revert codec\n");
-				return err;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_build_controls);
-
 /*
  * add standard channel maps if not specified
  */
 static int add_std_chmaps(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	int i, str, err;
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+	int str, err;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_pcms; i++) {
+	list_for_each_entry(pcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
 		for (str = 0; str < 2; str++) {
-			struct snd_pcm *pcm = codec->pcm_info[i].pcm;
-			struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo =
-				&codec->pcm_info[i].stream[str];
+			struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = &pcm->stream[str];
 			struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
 			const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *elem;
 
-			if (codec->pcm_info[i].own_chmap)
+			if (pcm->own_chmap)
 				continue;
 			if (!pcm || !hinfo->substreams)
 				continue;
 			elem = hinfo->chmap ? hinfo->chmap : snd_pcm_std_chmaps;
-			err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, str, elem,
+			err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm->pcm, str, elem,
 						     hinfo->channels_max,
 						     0, &chmap);
 			if (err < 0)
@@ -4490,7 +4478,11 @@ int snd_hda_codec_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec,
 {
 	int ret;
 	mutex_lock(&codec->bus->prepare_mutex);
-	ret = hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, codec, stream, format, substream);
+	if (hinfo->ops.prepare)
+		ret = hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, codec, stream, format,
+					 substream);
+	else
+		ret = -ENODEV;
 	if (ret >= 0)
 		purify_inactive_streams(codec);
 	mutex_unlock(&codec->bus->prepare_mutex);
@@ -4511,7 +4503,8 @@ void snd_hda_codec_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&codec->bus->prepare_mutex);
-	hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, codec, substream);
+	if (hinfo->ops.cleanup)
+		hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, codec, substream);
 	mutex_unlock(&codec->bus->prepare_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_cleanup);
@@ -4569,112 +4562,84 @@ static int get_empty_pcm_device(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int type)
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
-/*
- * attach a new PCM stream
- */
-static int snd_hda_attach_pcm(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_pcm *pcm)
+/* call build_pcms ops of the given codec and set up the default parameters */
+int snd_hda_codec_parse_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct hda_bus *bus = codec->bus;
-	struct hda_pcm_stream *info;
-	int stream, err;
+	struct hda_pcm *cpcm;
+	int err;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm->name))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
-		info = &pcm->stream[stream];
-		if (info->substreams) {
+	if (!list_empty(&codec->pcm_list_head))
+		return 0; /* already parsed */
+
+	if (!codec->patch_ops.build_pcms)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = codec->patch_ops.build_pcms(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		codec_err(codec, "cannot build PCMs for #%d (error %d)\n",
+			  codec->addr, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cpcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
+		int stream;
+
+		for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
+			struct hda_pcm_stream *info = &cpcm->stream[stream];
+
+			if (!info->substreams)
+				continue;
 			err = set_pcm_default_values(codec, info);
-			if (err < 0)
+			if (err < 0) {
+				codec_warn(codec,
+					   "fail to setup default for PCM %s\n",
+					   cpcm->name);
 				return err;
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	return bus->ops.attach_pcm(bus, codec, pcm);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* assign all PCMs of the given codec */
 int snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	unsigned int pcm;
-	int err;
+	struct hda_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+	struct hda_pcm *cpcm;
+	int dev, err;
 
-	if (!codec->num_pcms) {
-		if (!codec->patch_ops.build_pcms)
-			return 0;
-		err = codec->patch_ops.build_pcms(codec);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			codec_err(codec,
-				  "cannot build PCMs for #%d (error %d)\n",
-				  codec->addr, err);
-			err = snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				codec_err(codec,
-					  "cannot revert codec\n");
-				return err;
-			}
-		}
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus->ops.attach_pcm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_hda_codec_parse_pcms(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
+		return err;
 	}
-	for (pcm = 0; pcm < codec->num_pcms; pcm++) {
-		struct hda_pcm *cpcm = &codec->pcm_info[pcm];
-		int dev;
 
+	/* attach a new PCM streams */
+	list_for_each_entry(cpcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
+		if (cpcm->pcm)
+			continue; /* already attached */
 		if (!cpcm->stream[0].substreams && !cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
 			continue; /* no substreams assigned */
 
-		if (!cpcm->pcm) {
-			dev = get_empty_pcm_device(codec->bus, cpcm->pcm_type);
-			if (dev < 0)
-				continue; /* no fatal error */
-			cpcm->device = dev;
-			err = snd_hda_attach_pcm(codec, cpcm);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				codec_err(codec,
-					  "cannot attach PCM stream %d for codec #%d\n",
-					  dev, codec->addr);
-				continue; /* no fatal error */
-			}
+		dev = get_empty_pcm_device(bus, cpcm->pcm_type);
+		if (dev < 0)
+			continue; /* no fatal error */
+		cpcm->device = dev;
+		err =  bus->ops.attach_pcm(bus, codec, cpcm);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			codec_err(codec,
+				  "cannot attach PCM stream %d for codec #%d\n",
+				  dev, codec->addr);
+			continue; /* no fatal error */
 		}
 	}
-	return 0;
-}
 
-/**
- * snd_hda_build_pcms - build PCM information
- * @bus: the BUS
- *
- * Create PCM information for each codec included in the bus.
- *
- * The build_pcms codec patch is requested to set up codec->num_pcms and
- * codec->pcm_info properly.  The array is referred by the top-level driver
- * to create its PCM instances.
- * The allocated codec->pcm_info should be released in codec->patch_ops.free
- * callback.
- *
- * At least, substreams, channels_min and channels_max must be filled for
- * each stream.  substreams = 0 indicates that the stream doesn't exist.
- * When rates and/or formats are zero, the supported values are queried
- * from the given nid.  The nid is used also by the default ops.prepare
- * and ops.cleanup callbacks.
- *
- * The driver needs to call ops.open in its open callback.  Similarly,
- * ops.close is supposed to be called in the close callback.
- * ops.prepare should be called in the prepare or hw_params callback
- * with the proper parameters for set up.
- * ops.cleanup should be called in hw_free for clean up of streams.
- *
- * This function returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
- */
-int snd_hda_build_pcms(struct hda_bus *bus)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
-		int err = snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(codec);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_build_pcms);
 
 /**
  * snd_hda_add_new_ctls - create controls from the array
@@ -4977,24 +4942,6 @@ static void cleanup_dig_out_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_bus_reboot_notify - call the reboot notifier of each codec
- * @bus: HD-audio bus
- */
-void snd_hda_bus_reboot_notify(struct hda_bus *bus)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec;
-
-	if (!bus)
-		return;
-	list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
-		if (hda_codec_is_power_on(codec) &&
-		    codec->patch_ops.reboot_notify)
-			codec->patch_ops.reboot_notify(codec);
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bus_reboot_notify);
-
-/**
  * snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open - open the digital out in the exclusive mode
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @mout: hda_multi_out object
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
index 457fc589eb46..70851e6d5f10 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_CODEC_H
 #define __SOUND_HDA_CODEC_H
 
+#include <linux/kref.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -131,8 +132,6 @@ struct hda_bus {
 
 	/* unsolicited event queue */
 	struct hda_bus_unsolicited unsol;
-	char workq_name[16];
-	struct workqueue_struct *workq;	/* common workqueue for codecs */
 
 	/* assigned PCMs */
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(pcm_dev_bits, SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES);
@@ -268,12 +267,17 @@ struct hda_pcm {
 	int device;		/* device number to assign */
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;	/* assigned PCM instance */
 	bool own_chmap;		/* codec driver provides own channel maps */
+	/* private: */
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	struct kref kref;
+	struct list_head list;
 };
 
 /* codec information */
 struct hda_codec {
 	struct device dev;
 	struct hda_bus *bus;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int addr;	/* codec addr*/
 	struct list_head list;	/* list point */
 
@@ -300,8 +304,7 @@ struct hda_codec {
 	struct hda_codec_ops patch_ops;
 
 	/* PCM to create, set by patch_ops.build_pcms callback */
-	unsigned int num_pcms;
-	struct hda_pcm *pcm_info;
+	struct list_head pcm_list_head;
 
 	/* codec specific info */
 	void *spec;
@@ -345,6 +348,7 @@ struct hda_codec {
 #endif
 
 	/* misc flags */
+	unsigned int in_freeing:1; /* being released */
 	unsigned int spdif_status_reset :1; /* needs to toggle SPDIF for each
 					     * status change
 					     * (e.g. Realtek codecs)
@@ -420,8 +424,8 @@ enum {
  * constructors
  */
 int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card, struct hda_bus **busp);
-int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr,
-		      struct hda_codec **codecp);
+int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, struct snd_card *card,
+		      unsigned int codec_addr, struct hda_codec **codecp);
 int snd_hda_codec_configure(struct hda_codec *codec);
 int snd_hda_codec_update_widgets(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
@@ -510,15 +514,24 @@ void snd_hda_spdif_ctls_assign(struct hda_codec *codec, int idx, hda_nid_t nid);
 /*
  * Mixer
  */
-int snd_hda_build_controls(struct hda_bus *bus);
 int snd_hda_codec_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
 /*
  * PCM
  */
-int snd_hda_build_pcms(struct hda_bus *bus);
+int snd_hda_codec_parse_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec);
 int snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
+__printf(2, 3)
+struct hda_pcm *snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const char *fmt, ...);
+
+static inline void snd_hda_codec_pcm_get(struct hda_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	kref_get(&pcm->kref);
+}
+void snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(struct hda_pcm *pcm);
+
 int snd_hda_codec_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			  struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 			  unsigned int stream,
@@ -550,7 +563,6 @@ extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_2_1_chmaps[];
  * Misc
  */
 void snd_hda_get_codec_name(struct hda_codec *codec, char *name, int namelen);
-void snd_hda_bus_reboot_notify(struct hda_bus *bus);
 void snd_hda_codec_set_power_to_all(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg,
 				    unsigned int power_state);
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
index a438e8540763..4fd0b2ef26e9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include "hda_controller.h"
@@ -416,9 +415,11 @@ static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	azx_dev->running = 0;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
-	hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+	if (hinfo->ops.close)
+		hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
 	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(apcm->info);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -805,11 +806,12 @@ static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	int err;
 	int buff_step;
 
+	snd_hda_codec_pcm_get(apcm->info);
 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
 	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream);
 	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
-		return -EBUSY;
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
 	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
@@ -844,12 +846,13 @@ static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
 				   buff_step);
 	snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
-	err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+	if (hinfo->ops.open)
+		err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+	else
+		err = -ENODEV;
 	if (err < 0) {
 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
-		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
-		return err;
+		goto powerdown;
 	}
 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
 	/* sanity check */
@@ -858,10 +861,10 @@ static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.formats) ||
 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.rates)) {
 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
-		hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
-		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		if (hinfo->ops.close)
+			hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto powerdown;
 	}
 
 	/* disable LINK_ATIME timestamps for capture streams
@@ -880,6 +883,13 @@ static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
 	return 0;
+
+ powerdown:
+	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(apcm->info);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int azx_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -974,14 +984,9 @@ static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
  */
 static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
 {
-	int err;
-
 	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
-	err = chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					 PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
-	if (err < 0)
-		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
-	return err;
+	return chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					  PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
 }
 
 static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
@@ -1467,7 +1472,6 @@ static void azx_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_bus *bus,
 int azx_alloc_stream_pages(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	int i, err;
-	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
 		dsp_lock_init(&chip->azx_dev[i]);
@@ -1475,18 +1479,14 @@ int azx_alloc_stream_pages(struct azx *chip)
 		err = chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
 						 BDL_SIZE,
 						 &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate BDL\n");
+		if (err < 0)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
 	}
 	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
 	err = chip->ops->dma_alloc_pages(chip, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
 					 chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
+	if (err < 0)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
 	err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
@@ -1893,7 +1893,7 @@ int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots)
 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
 		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
 			struct hda_codec *codec;
-			err = snd_hda_codec_new(bus, c, &codec);
+			err = snd_hda_codec_new(bus, bus->card, c, &codec);
 			if (err < 0)
 				continue;
 			codec->jackpoll_interval = get_jackpoll_interval(chip);
@@ -1966,30 +1966,5 @@ int azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_stream);
 
-/*
- * reboot notifier for hang-up problem at power-down
- */
-static int azx_halt(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *buf)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = container_of(nb, struct azx, reboot_notifier);
-	snd_hda_bus_reboot_notify(chip->bus);
-	azx_stop_chip(chip);
-	return NOTIFY_OK;
-}
-
-void azx_notifier_register(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	chip->reboot_notifier.notifier_call = azx_halt;
-	register_reboot_notifier(&chip->reboot_notifier);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_notifier_register);
-
-void azx_notifier_unregister(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	if (chip->reboot_notifier.notifier_call)
-		unregister_reboot_notifier(&chip->reboot_notifier);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_notifier_unregister);
-
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common HDA driver functions");
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
index 94c1a4719f7f..be1b7ded8d82 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
@@ -362,9 +362,6 @@ struct azx {
 	/* for debugging */
 	unsigned int last_cmd[AZX_MAX_CODECS];
 
-	/* reboot notifier (for mysterious hangup problem at power-down) */
-	struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
 	struct azx_dev saved_azx_dev;
 #endif
@@ -437,7 +434,4 @@ int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots);
 int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip);
 int azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip);
 
-void azx_notifier_register(struct azx *chip);
-void azx_notifier_unregister(struct azx *chip);
-
 #endif /* __SOUND_HDA_CONTROLLER_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
index 43ad51c672d6..ebdbc023583d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
@@ -4675,7 +4675,7 @@ int snd_hda_gen_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		err = snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls(codec,
 						  spec->multiout.dig_out_nid,
 						  spec->multiout.dig_out_nid,
-						  spec->pcm_rec[1].pcm_type);
+						  spec->pcm_rec[1]->pcm_type);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		if (!spec->no_analog) {
@@ -5146,20 +5146,20 @@ static void fill_pcm_stream_name(char *str, size_t len, const char *sfx,
 int snd_hda_gen_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	struct hda_pcm *info = spec->pcm_rec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info;
 	const struct hda_pcm_stream *p;
 	bool have_multi_adcs;
 
-	codec->num_pcms = 1;
-	codec->pcm_info = info;
-
 	if (spec->no_analog)
 		goto skip_analog;
 
 	fill_pcm_stream_name(spec->stream_name_analog,
 			     sizeof(spec->stream_name_analog),
 			     " Analog", codec->chip_name);
-	info->name = spec->stream_name_analog;
+	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "%s", spec->stream_name_analog);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spec->pcm_rec[0] = info;
 
 	if (spec->multiout.num_dacs > 0) {
 		p = spec->stream_analog_playback;
@@ -5192,10 +5192,12 @@ int snd_hda_gen_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		fill_pcm_stream_name(spec->stream_name_digital,
 				     sizeof(spec->stream_name_digital),
 				     " Digital", codec->chip_name);
-		codec->num_pcms = 2;
+		info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "%s",
+					     spec->stream_name_digital);
+		if (!info)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		codec->slave_dig_outs = spec->multiout.slave_dig_outs;
-		info = spec->pcm_rec + 1;
-		info->name = spec->stream_name_digital;
+		spec->pcm_rec[1] = info;
 		if (spec->dig_out_type)
 			info->pcm_type = spec->dig_out_type;
 		else
@@ -5229,9 +5231,11 @@ int snd_hda_gen_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		fill_pcm_stream_name(spec->stream_name_alt_analog,
 				     sizeof(spec->stream_name_alt_analog),
 			     " Alt Analog", codec->chip_name);
-		codec->num_pcms = 3;
-		info = spec->pcm_rec + 2;
-		info->name = spec->stream_name_alt_analog;
+		info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "%s",
+					     spec->stream_name_alt_analog);
+		if (!info)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		spec->pcm_rec[2] = info;
 		if (spec->alt_dac_nid) {
 			p = spec->stream_analog_alt_playback;
 			if (!p)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
index 3d852660443a..b211f889b335 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ struct hda_gen_spec {
 	int const_channel_count;	/* channel count for all */
 
 	/* PCM information */
-	struct hda_pcm pcm_rec[3];	/* used in build_pcms() */
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm_rec[3];	/* used in build_pcms() */
 
 	/* dynamic controls, init_verbs and input_mux */
 	struct auto_pin_cfg autocfg;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
index 125f3420fa6a..57df06e76968 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ int snd_hda_create_hwdep(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	int err;
 
 	sprintf(hwname, "HDA Codec %d", codec->addr);
-	err = snd_hwdep_new(codec->bus->card, hwname, codec->addr, &hwdep);
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(codec->card, hwname, codec->addr, &hwdep);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	codec->hwdep = hwdep;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 13529715bc55..060f7a2b1aeb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -528,10 +528,10 @@ static int azx_position_check(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
 	if (ok == 1) {
 		azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
 		return ok;
-	} else if (ok == 0 && chip->bus && chip->bus->workq) {
+	} else if (ok == 0) {
 		/* bogus IRQ, process it later */
 		azx_dev->irq_pending = 1;
-		queue_work(chip->bus->workq, &hda->irq_pending_work);
+		schedule_work(&hda->irq_pending_work);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -893,8 +893,8 @@ static int azx_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 	if (status && bus) {
 		list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list)
 			if (status & (1 << codec->addr))
-				queue_delayed_work(codec->bus->workq,
-						   &codec->jackpoll_work, codec->jackpoll_interval);
+				schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work,
+						      codec->jackpoll_interval);
 	}
 
 	/* disable controller Wake Up event*/
@@ -1066,8 +1066,6 @@ static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
 
 	azx_del_card_list(chip);
 
-	azx_notifier_unregister(chip);
-
 	hda->init_failed = 1; /* to be sure */
 	complete_all(&hda->probe_wait);
 
@@ -1383,7 +1381,6 @@ static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 
 	hda = kzalloc(sizeof(*hda), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!hda) {
-		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot allocate hda\n");
 		pci_disable_device(pci);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -1564,10 +1561,8 @@ static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
 	chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev),
 				GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!chip->azx_dev) {
-		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
+	if (!chip->azx_dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -1898,22 +1893,11 @@ static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 			goto out_free;
 	}
 
-	/* create PCM streams */
-	err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out_free;
-
-	/* create mixer controls */
-	err = snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out_free;
-
 	err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
 
 	chip->running = 1;
-	azx_notifier_register(chip);
 	azx_add_card_list(chip);
 	snd_hda_set_power_save(chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
 	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) || hda->use_vga_switcheroo)
@@ -1934,6 +1918,18 @@ static void azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 		snd_card_free(card);
 }
 
+static void azx_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct azx *chip;
+
+	if (!card)
+		return;
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	if (chip && chip->running)
+		azx_stop_chip(chip);
+}
+
 /* PCI IDs */
 static const struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
 	/* CPT */
@@ -2156,6 +2152,7 @@ static struct pci_driver azx_driver = {
 	.id_table = azx_ids,
 	.probe = azx_probe,
 	.remove = azx_remove,
+	.shutdown = azx_shutdown,
 	.driver = {
 		.pm = AZX_PM_OPS,
 	},
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c
index e664307617bd..d7cfe7b8c32b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ void snd_hda_jack_tbl_clear(struct hda_codec *codec)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
 		/* free jack instances manually when clearing/reconfiguring */
 		if (!codec->bus->shutdown && jack->jack)
-			snd_device_free(codec->bus->card, jack->jack);
+			snd_device_free(codec->card, jack->jack);
 #endif
 		for (cb = jack->callback; cb; cb = next) {
 			next = cb->next;
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ void snd_hda_jack_report_sync(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			if (!jack->kctl || jack->block_report)
 				continue;
 			state = get_jack_plug_state(jack->pin_sense);
-			snd_kctl_jack_report(codec->bus->card, jack->kctl, state);
+			snd_kctl_jack_report(codec->card, jack->kctl, state);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
 			if (jack->jack)
 				snd_jack_report(jack->jack,
@@ -412,11 +412,11 @@ static int __snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	jack->phantom_jack = !!phantom_jack;
 
 	state = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, nid);
-	snd_kctl_jack_report(codec->bus->card, kctl, state);
+	snd_kctl_jack_report(codec->card, kctl, state);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
 	if (!phantom_jack) {
 		jack->type = get_input_jack_type(codec, nid);
-		err = snd_jack_new(codec->bus->card, name, jack->type,
+		err = snd_jack_new(codec->card, name, jack->type,
 				   &jack->jack);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
index 8588813163e3..1d001647fc47 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ int __snd_hda_add_vmaster(struct hda_codec *codec, char *name,
 #define snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, name, tlv, slaves, suffix) \
 	__snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, name, tlv, slaves, suffix, true, NULL)
 int snd_hda_codec_reset(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
 enum {
 	HDA_VMUTE_OFF,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
index 05e19f78b4cb..dacfe74a2a1f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
@@ -99,10 +99,10 @@ static void print_nid_array(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 static void print_nid_pcms(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
-	int pcm, type;
+	int type;
 	struct hda_pcm *cpcm;
-	for (pcm = 0; pcm < codec->num_pcms; pcm++) {
-		cpcm = &codec->pcm_info[pcm];
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cpcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
 		for (type = 0; type < 2; type++) {
 			if (cpcm->stream[type].nid != nid || cpcm->pcm == NULL)
 				continue;
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ int snd_hda_codec_proc_new(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	int err;
 
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "codec#%d", codec->addr);
-	err = snd_card_proc_new(codec->bus->card, name, &entry);
+	err = snd_card_proc_new(codec->card, name, &entry);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c
index ccc962a1699f..e13c75d67847 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static int reconfig_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	err = snd_hda_codec_build_controls(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
-	err = snd_card_register(codec->bus->card);
+	err = snd_card_register(codec->card);
  error:
 	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
 	return err;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c
index 1359fdd20f02..2e4fd5c56d3b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c
@@ -290,8 +290,6 @@ static int hda_tegra_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	int i;
 	struct azx *chip = device->device_data;
 
-	azx_notifier_unregister(chip);
-
 	if (chip->initialized) {
 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
 			azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
@@ -497,22 +495,11 @@ static int hda_tegra_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
 
-	/* create PCM streams */
-	err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out_free;
-
-	/* create mixer controls */
-	err = snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out_free;
-
 	err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
 
 	chip->running = 1;
-	azx_notifier_register(chip);
 	snd_hda_set_power_save(chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -527,6 +514,18 @@ static int hda_tegra_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev));
 }
 
+static void hda_tegra_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+	struct azx *chip;
+
+	if (!card)
+		return;
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	if (chip && chip->running)
+		azx_stop_chip(chip);
+}
+
 static struct platform_driver tegra_platform_hda = {
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "tegra-hda",
@@ -535,6 +534,7 @@ static struct platform_driver tegra_platform_hda = {
 	},
 	.probe = hda_tegra_probe,
 	.remove = hda_tegra_remove,
+	.shutdown = hda_tegra_shutdown,
 };
 module_platform_driver(tegra_platform_hda);
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_trace.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_trace.h
index c0e1c7d24dbe..7fedfa862419 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_trace.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_trace.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(hda_cmd,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		__entry->card = (codec)->bus->card->number;
+		__entry->card = (codec)->card->number;
 		__entry->addr = (codec)->addr;
 		__entry->val = (val);
 	),
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(hda_power,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		__entry->card = (codec)->bus->card->number;
+		__entry->card = (codec)->card->number;
 		__entry->addr = (codec)->addr;
 	),
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
index 81991b4134cd..72d20652df50 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
@@ -719,7 +719,6 @@ struct ca0132_spec {
 	unsigned int num_inputs;
 	hda_nid_t shared_mic_nid;
 	hda_nid_t shared_out_nid;
-	struct hda_pcm pcm_rec[5]; /* PCM information */
 
 	/* chip access */
 	struct mutex chipio_mutex; /* chip access mutex */
@@ -4036,12 +4035,11 @@ static struct hda_pcm_stream ca0132_pcm_digital_capture = {
 static int ca0132_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	struct hda_pcm *info = spec->pcm_rec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info;
 
-	codec->pcm_info = info;
-	codec->num_pcms = 0;
-
-	info->name = "CA0132 Analog";
+	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 Analog");
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = ca0132_pcm_analog_playback;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nid = spec->dacs[0];
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].channels_max =
@@ -4049,27 +4047,27 @@ static int ca0132_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = ca0132_pcm_analog_capture;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams = 1;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->adcs[0];
-	codec->num_pcms++;
 
-	info++;
-	info->name = "CA0132 Analog Mic-In2";
+	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 Analog Mic-In2");
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = ca0132_pcm_analog_capture;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams = 1;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->adcs[1];
-	codec->num_pcms++;
 
-	info++;
-	info->name = "CA0132 What U Hear";
+	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 What U Hear");
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = ca0132_pcm_analog_capture;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams = 1;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->adcs[2];
-	codec->num_pcms++;
 
 	if (!spec->dig_out && !spec->dig_in)
 		return 0;
 
-	info++;
-	info->name = "CA0132 Digital";
+	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 Digital");
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF;
 	if (spec->dig_out) {
 		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] =
@@ -4081,7 +4079,6 @@ static int ca0132_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			ca0132_pcm_digital_capture;
 		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->dig_in;
 	}
-	codec->num_pcms++;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -4352,7 +4349,7 @@ static bool ca0132_download_dsp_images(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	const struct dsp_image_seg *dsp_os_image;
 	const struct firmware *fw_entry;
 
-	if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, EFX_FILE, codec->bus->card->dev) != 0)
+	if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, EFX_FILE, codec->card->dev) != 0)
 		return false;
 
 	dsp_os_image = (struct dsp_image_seg *)(fw_entry->data);
@@ -4413,8 +4410,7 @@ static void hp_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_jack_callback *cb)
 	 * state machine run.
 	 */
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&spec->unsol_hp_work);
-	queue_delayed_work(codec->bus->workq, &spec->unsol_hp_work,
-			   msecs_to_jiffies(500));
+	schedule_delayed_work(&spec->unsol_hp_work, msecs_to_jiffies(500));
 	cb->tbl->block_report = 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
index f1812aabd63e..7e9ff7b16e56 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ struct hdmi_spec_per_pin {
 	bool non_pcm;
 	bool chmap_set;		/* channel-map override by ALSA API? */
 	unsigned char chmap[8]; /* ALSA API channel-map */
-	char pcm_name[8];	/* filled in build_pcm callbacks */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 #endif
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ struct hdmi_spec {
 
 	int num_pins;
 	struct snd_array pins; /* struct hdmi_spec_per_pin */
-	struct snd_array pcm_rec; /* struct hda_pcm */
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm_rec[16];
 	unsigned int channels_max; /* max over all cvts */
 
 	struct hdmi_eld temp_eld;
@@ -355,8 +354,7 @@ static struct cea_channel_speaker_allocation channel_allocations[] = {
 	((struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *)snd_array_elem(&spec->pins, idx))
 #define get_cvt(spec, idx) \
 	((struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt  *)snd_array_elem(&spec->cvts, idx))
-#define get_pcm_rec(spec, idx) \
-	((struct hda_pcm *)snd_array_elem(&spec->pcm_rec, idx))
+#define get_pcm_rec(spec, idx)	((spec)->pcm_rec[idx])
 
 static int pin_nid_to_pin_index(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
 {
@@ -579,7 +577,7 @@ static int eld_proc_new(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin, int index)
 	int err;
 
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "eld#%d.%d", codec->addr, index);
-	err = snd_card_proc_new(codec->bus->card, name, &entry);
+	err = snd_card_proc_new(codec->card, name, &entry);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -594,7 +592,7 @@ static int eld_proc_new(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin, int index)
 static void eld_proc_free(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
 {
 	if (!per_pin->codec->bus->shutdown && per_pin->proc_entry) {
-		snd_device_free(per_pin->codec->bus->card, per_pin->proc_entry);
+		snd_device_free(per_pin->codec->card, per_pin->proc_entry);
 		per_pin->proc_entry = NULL;
 	}
 }
@@ -1578,9 +1576,8 @@ static bool hdmi_present_sense(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin, int repoll)
 			update_eld = true;
 		}
 		else if (repoll) {
-			queue_delayed_work(codec->bus->workq,
-					   &per_pin->work,
-					   msecs_to_jiffies(300));
+			schedule_delayed_work(&per_pin->work,
+					      msecs_to_jiffies(300));
 			goto unlock;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1624,7 +1621,7 @@ static bool hdmi_present_sense(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin, int repoll)
 	}
 
 	if (eld_changed)
-		snd_ctl_notify(codec->bus->card,
+		snd_ctl_notify(codec->card,
 			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE | SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
 			       &per_pin->eld_ctl->id);
  unlock:
@@ -2056,11 +2053,10 @@ static int generic_hdmi_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
 
 		per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
-		sprintf(per_pin->pcm_name, "HDMI %d", pin_idx);
-		info = snd_array_new(&spec->pcm_rec);
+		info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "HDMI %d", pin_idx);
 		if (!info)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		info->name = per_pin->pcm_name;
+		spec->pcm_rec[pin_idx] = info;
 		info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI;
 		info->own_chmap = true;
 
@@ -2070,9 +2066,6 @@ static int generic_hdmi_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		/* other pstr fields are set in open */
 	}
 
-	codec->num_pcms = spec->num_pins;
-	codec->pcm_info = spec->pcm_rec.list;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2125,13 +2118,15 @@ static int generic_hdmi_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	/* add channel maps */
 	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		struct hda_pcm *pcm;
 		struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
 		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 		int i;
 
-		if (!codec->pcm_info[pin_idx].pcm)
+		pcm = spec->pcm_rec[pin_idx];
+		if (!pcm || !pcm->pcm)
 			break;
-		err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(codec->pcm_info[pin_idx].pcm,
+		err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm->pcm,
 					     SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
 					     NULL, 0, pin_idx, &chmap);
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -2186,14 +2181,12 @@ static void hdmi_array_init(struct hdmi_spec *spec, int nums)
 {
 	snd_array_init(&spec->pins, sizeof(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin), nums);
 	snd_array_init(&spec->cvts, sizeof(struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt), nums);
-	snd_array_init(&spec->pcm_rec, sizeof(struct hda_pcm), nums);
 }
 
 static void hdmi_array_free(struct hdmi_spec *spec)
 {
 	snd_array_free(&spec->pins);
 	snd_array_free(&spec->cvts);
-	snd_array_free(&spec->pcm_rec);
 }
 
 static void generic_hdmi_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -2204,11 +2197,10 @@ static void generic_hdmi_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
 		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 
-		cancel_delayed_work(&per_pin->work);
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_pin->work);
 		eld_proc_free(per_pin);
 	}
 
-	flush_workqueue(codec->bus->workq);
 	hdmi_array_free(spec);
 	kfree(spec);
 }
@@ -2381,11 +2373,10 @@ static int simple_playback_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	chans = get_wcaps(codec, per_cvt->cvt_nid);
 	chans = get_wcaps_channels(chans);
 
-	info = snd_array_new(&spec->pcm_rec);
+	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "HDMI 0");
 	if (!info)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	info->name = get_pin(spec, 0)->pcm_name;
-	sprintf(info->name, "HDMI 0");
+	spec->pcm_rec[0] = info;
 	info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI;
 	pstr = &info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 	*pstr = spec->pcm_playback;
@@ -2393,9 +2384,6 @@ static int simple_playback_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (pstr->channels_max <= 2 && chans && chans <= 16)
 		pstr->channels_max = chans;
 
-	codec->num_pcms = 1;
-	codec->pcm_info = info;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 0ae1f5b7639b..2a61bda8115d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -5850,7 +5850,7 @@ static void alc_fixup_bass_chmap(struct hda_codec *codec,
 {
 	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD) {
 		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-		spec->gen.pcm_rec[0].stream[0].chmap = asus_pcm_2_1_chmaps;
+		spec->gen.pcm_rec[0]->stream[0].chmap = asus_pcm_2_1_chmaps;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
index 38a477333321..df243134baa8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@
 
 struct si3054_spec {
 	unsigned international;
-	struct hda_pcm pcm;
 };
 
 
@@ -199,11 +198,11 @@ static const struct hda_pcm_stream si3054_pcm = {
 
 static int si3054_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct si3054_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	struct hda_pcm *info = &spec->pcm;
-	codec->num_pcms = 1;
-	codec->pcm_info = info;
-	info->name = "Si3054 Modem";
+	struct hda_pcm *info;
+
+	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "Si3054 Modem");
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = si3054_pcm;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]  = si3054_pcm;
 	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nid = codec->mfg;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
index 2045f33b1ace..2112fbe9e577 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
@@ -222,8 +222,7 @@ static void vt1708_update_hp_work(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		if (!spec->hp_work_active) {
 			codec->jackpoll_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
 			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1, 0, 0xf81, 0);
-			queue_delayed_work(codec->bus->workq,
-					   &codec->jackpoll_work, 0);
+			schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work, 0);
 			spec->hp_work_active = true;
 		}
 	} else if (!hp_detect_with_aa(codec))
@@ -683,8 +682,10 @@ static int vt1708_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	 * 24bit samples are used.  Until any workaround is found,
 	 * disable the 24bit format, so far.
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_pcms; i++) {
-		struct hda_pcm *info = &spec->gen.pcm_rec[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spec->gen.pcm_rec); i++) {
+		struct hda_pcm *info = spec->gen.pcm_rec[i];
+		if (!info)
+			continue;
 		if (!info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substreams ||
 		    info->pcm_type != HDA_PCM_TYPE_AUDIO)
 			continue;
@@ -907,16 +908,16 @@ static int patch_vt1708S(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (get_codec_type(codec) == VT1708BCE)	{
 		kfree(codec->chip_name);
 		codec->chip_name = kstrdup("VT1708BCE", GFP_KERNEL);
-		snprintf(codec->bus->card->mixername,
-			 sizeof(codec->bus->card->mixername),
+		snprintf(codec->card->mixername,
+			 sizeof(codec->card->mixername),
 			 "%s %s", codec->vendor_name, codec->chip_name);
 	}
 	/* correct names for VT1705 */
 	if (codec->vendor_id == 0x11064397)	{
 		kfree(codec->chip_name);
 		codec->chip_name = kstrdup("VT1705", GFP_KERNEL);
-		snprintf(codec->bus->card->mixername,
-			 sizeof(codec->bus->card->mixername),
+		snprintf(codec->card->mixername,
+			 sizeof(codec->card->mixername),
 			 "%s %s", codec->vendor_name, codec->chip_name);
 	}