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| author | Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> | 2024-04-26 18:56:40 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> | 2024-04-29 23:49:32 +0900 |
| commit | dd5f36e59134654f9fd7b39d4d66327a1a2db82d (patch) | |
| tree | f5ab0ba53dcc7f9898abeb1e64ee98ea929e3011 | |
| parent | 7d0e76107894377a14f211c85a821a53416d5ab2 (diff) | |
| download | linux-dd5f36e59134654f9fd7b39d4d66327a1a2db82d.tar.gz linux-dd5f36e59134654f9fd7b39d4d66327a1a2db82d.tar.bz2 linux-dd5f36e59134654f9fd7b39d4d66327a1a2db82d.zip | |
ASoC: doc: dapm: extend initial descrption
Extend the initial description providing clearer definitions of "widget"
and "route", and to stop using the word "component" to mean "widget". Give
more details and clarify wording and add a picture representing a real DAPM
graph.
Group all the introductory paragraphs before the "DAPM power domains", and
split the latter to a specific section.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426-dapm-docs-v2-7-87b07547eb5b@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sound/soc/dapm-graph.svg | 375 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sound/soc/dapm.rst | 30 |
2 files changed, 396 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/soc/dapm-graph.svg b/Documentation/sound/soc/dapm-graph.svg new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d783672db815 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/sound/soc/dapm-graph.svg @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"> +<!-- Generated by graphviz version 2.43.0 (0) + --> +<!-- Title: G Pages: 1 --> +<svg width="900pt" height="630pt" + viewBox="0.00 0.00 900.00 630.00" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> +<g id="graph0" class="graph" transform="scale(1 1) rotate(0) translate(4 626)"> +<title>G</title> +<polygon fill="white" stroke="transparent" points="-4,4 -4,-626 896,-626 896,4 -4,4"/> +<g id="clust1" class="cluster"> +<title>ROOT</title> +<polygon fill="none" stroke="dodgerblue" points="8,-537 8,-614 102,-614 102,-537 8,-537"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="55" y="-598.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">ROOT</text> +</g> +<g id="clust2" class="cluster"> +<title>4000b000.audio-controller</title> +<polygon fill="none" stroke="dodgerblue" points="120,-378 120,-455 312,-455 312,-378 120,-378"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="216" y="-439.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">4000b000.audio-controller</text> +</g> +<g id="clust5" class="cluster"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a</title> +<polygon fill="none" stroke="dodgerblue" points="330,-8 330,-614 884,-614 884,-8 330,-8"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="607" y="-598.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">cs42l51.0-004a</text> +</g> +<g id="clust9" class="cluster"> +<title>hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto</title> +<polygon fill="none" stroke="dodgerblue" points="110,-463 110,-614 314,-614 314,-463 110,-463"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="212" y="-598.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto</text> +</g> +<!-- ROOT_Amplifier --> +<g id="node1" class="node"> 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304,-386 304,-424"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="267" y="-408.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">playback</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="267" y="-393.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[dai_in]</text> +</g> +<!-- hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_I2S Playback --> +<g id="node28" class="node"> +<title>hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_I2S Playback</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="306,-583 208,-583 208,-545 306,-545 306,-583"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="257" y="-567.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">I2S Playback</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="257" y="-552.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[dai_in]</text> +</g> +<!-- 4000b000.audio-controller_playback->hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_I2S Playback --> +<g id="edge21" class="edge"> +<title>4000b000.audio-controller_playback->hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_I2S Playback</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M276.84,-424.14C282.19,-435.06 288.26,-449.42 291,-463 295.05,-483.04 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font-size="14.00">PGA-ADC Mux Right</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="643" y="-478.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[mux]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_AIN1R->cs42l51.0-004a_PGA-ADC Mux Right --> +<g id="edge15" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_AIN1R->cs42l51.0-004a_PGA-ADC Mux Right</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M691.6,-544.83C683.96,-536.37 674.73,-526.15 666.38,-516.9"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="668.92,-514.49 659.62,-509.41 663.73,-519.18 668.92,-514.49"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_AIN2L --> +<g id="node7" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_AIN2L</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="659.5,-583 598.5,-583 598.5,-545 659.5,-545 659.5,-583"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="629" y="-567.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">AIN2L</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="629" y="-552.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[input]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_AIN2R --> +<g id="node8" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_AIN2R</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="580.5,-583 519.5,-583 519.5,-545 580.5,-545 580.5,-583"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="550" y="-567.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">AIN2R</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="550" y="-552.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[input]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Capture --> +<g id="node9" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Capture</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="692,-276 618,-276 618,-238 692,-238 692,-276"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="655" y="-260.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">Capture</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="655" y="-245.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[dai_out]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_DAC Mux --> +<g id="node10" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_DAC Mux</title> +<polygon fill="none" stroke="#008b00" stroke-width="2" points="598.5,-202 521.5,-202 521.5,-164 598.5,-164 598.5,-202"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="560" y="-186.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">DAC Mux</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="560" y="-171.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[mux]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Left DAC --> +<g id="node14" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Left DAC</title> +<polygon fill="none" stroke="#008b00" stroke-width="2" points="548,-128 474,-128 474,-90 548,-90 548,-128"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="511" y="-112.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">Left DAC</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="511" y="-97.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[dac]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_DAC Mux->cs42l51.0-004a_Left DAC --> +<g id="edge9" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_DAC Mux->cs42l51.0-004a_Left DAC</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M547.64,-163.83C542.05,-155.62 535.34,-145.76 529.19,-136.73"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="532.05,-134.71 523.53,-128.41 526.26,-138.65 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ADC</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="785" y="-319.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[adc]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Left ADC->cs42l51.0-004a_Capture --> +<g id="edge4" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Left ADC->cs42l51.0-004a_Capture</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M752.2,-311.83C735.41,-302.54 714.8,-291.12 696.88,-281.2"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="698.24,-277.95 687.79,-276.16 694.85,-284.07 698.24,-277.95"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Left DAC->cs42l51.0-004a_HPL --> +<g id="edge6" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Left DAC->cs42l51.0-004a_HPL</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M511,-89.83C511,-82.13 511,-72.97 511,-64.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="514.5,-64.41 511,-54.41 507.5,-64.41 514.5,-64.41"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Left PGA --> +<g id="node15" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Left PGA</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="838,-424 764,-424 764,-386 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font-size="14.00">[supply]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_MCLK->cs42l51.0-004a_Capture --> +<g id="edge2" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_MCLK->cs42l51.0-004a_Capture</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M583.97,-311.83C595.79,-302.88 610.2,-291.96 622.94,-282.3"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="625.18,-284.99 631.04,-276.16 620.95,-279.41 625.18,-284.99"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Playback --> +<g id="node24" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Playback</title> +<polygon fill="none" stroke="#008b00" stroke-width="2" points="597,-276 523,-276 523,-238 597,-238 597,-276"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="560" y="-260.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">Playback</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="560" y="-245.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[dai_in]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_MCLK->cs42l51.0-004a_Playback --> +<g id="edge16" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_MCLK->cs42l51.0-004a_Playback</title> +<path fill="none" 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font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[mixer]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_MICL->cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Preamp Left --> +<g id="edge12" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_MICL->cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Preamp Left</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M375.73,-470.99C379.8,-460.08 385.08,-445.94 389.68,-433.64"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="392.96,-434.85 393.18,-424.26 386.4,-432.4 392.96,-434.85"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_MICR --> +<g id="node18" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_MICR</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="501.5,-583 440.5,-583 440.5,-545 501.5,-545 501.5,-583"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="471" y="-567.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">MICR</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="471" y="-552.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[input]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Preamp Right --> +<g id="node21" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Preamp Right</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="550.5,-509 417.5,-509 417.5,-471 550.5,-471 550.5,-509"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="484" y="-493.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">Mic Preamp Right</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="484" y="-478.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[mixer]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_MICR->cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Preamp Right --> +<g id="edge13" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_MICR->cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Preamp Right</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M474.28,-544.83C475.67,-537.13 477.32,-527.97 478.87,-519.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="482.34,-519.88 480.68,-509.41 475.45,-518.63 482.34,-519.88"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Bias --> +<g id="node19" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Bias</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="409.5,-583 338.5,-583 338.5,-545 409.5,-545 409.5,-583"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="374" y="-567.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">Mic Bias</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="374" y="-552.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[supply]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Bias->cs42l51.0-004a_MICL --> +<g id="edge11" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Mic Bias->cs42l51.0-004a_MICL</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M372.74,-544.83C372.2,-537.13 371.57,-527.97 370.97,-519.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="374.46,-519.15 370.28,-509.41 367.48,-519.63 374.46,-519.15"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_PGA-ADC Mux Left->cs42l51.0-004a_Left PGA --> +<g id="edge10" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_PGA-ADC Mux Left->cs42l51.0-004a_Left PGA</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M804.92,-470.99C804.27,-460.3 803.44,-446.5 802.71,-434.37"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="806.2,-434.03 802.1,-424.26 799.21,-434.45 806.2,-434.03"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Right PGA --> +<g id="node27" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Right PGA</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="688.5,-424 605.5,-424 605.5,-386 688.5,-386 688.5,-424"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="647" y="-408.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">Right PGA</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="647" y="-393.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[pga]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_PGA-ADC Mux Right->cs42l51.0-004a_Right PGA --> +<g id="edge19" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_PGA-ADC Mux Right->cs42l51.0-004a_Right PGA</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M643.87,-470.99C644.38,-460.3 645.05,-446.5 645.63,-434.37"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="649.13,-434.42 646.12,-424.26 642.14,-434.08 649.13,-434.42"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Playback->cs42l51.0-004a_DAC Mux --> +<g id="edge5" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Playback->cs42l51.0-004a_DAC Mux</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M560,-237.83C560,-230.13 560,-220.97 560,-212.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="563.5,-212.41 560,-202.41 556.5,-212.41 563.5,-212.41"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Right ADC --> +<g id="node25" class="node"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Right ADC</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="697,-350 613,-350 613,-312 697,-312 697,-350"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="655" y="-334.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">Right ADC</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="655" y="-319.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[adc]</text> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Right ADC->cs42l51.0-004a_Capture --> +<g id="edge3" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Right ADC->cs42l51.0-004a_Capture</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M655,-311.83C655,-304.13 655,-294.97 655,-286.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="658.5,-286.41 655,-276.41 651.5,-286.41 658.5,-286.41"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Right DAC->cs42l51.0-004a_HPR --> +<g id="edge7" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Right DAC->cs42l51.0-004a_HPR</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M608,-89.83C608,-82.13 608,-72.97 608,-64.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="611.5,-64.41 608,-54.41 604.5,-64.41 611.5,-64.41"/> +</g> +<!-- cs42l51.0-004a_Right PGA->cs42l51.0-004a_Right ADC --> +<g id="edge17" class="edge"> +<title>cs42l51.0-004a_Right PGA->cs42l51.0-004a_Right ADC</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M649.02,-385.83C649.87,-378.13 650.89,-368.97 651.84,-360.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="655.33,-360.74 652.95,-350.41 648.37,-359.97 655.33,-360.74"/> +</g> +<!-- hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_TX --> +<g id="node30" class="node"> +<title>hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_TX</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="281.5,-509 210.5,-509 210.5,-471 281.5,-471 281.5,-509"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="246" y="-493.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">TX</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="246" y="-478.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[output]</text> +</g> +<!-- hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_I2S Playback->hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_TX --> +<g id="edge22" class="edge"> +<title>hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_I2S Playback->hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_TX</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M254.22,-544.83C253.05,-537.13 251.65,-527.97 250.34,-519.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="253.78,-518.77 248.81,-509.41 246.86,-519.83 253.78,-518.77"/> +</g> +<!-- hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_RX --> +<g id="node29" class="node"> +<title>hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_RX</title> +<polygon fill="#f2f2f2" stroke="#4d4d4d" points="189.5,-583 118.5,-583 118.5,-545 189.5,-545 189.5,-583"/> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="154" y="-567.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">RX</text> +<text text-anchor="middle" x="154" y="-552.8" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="14.00">[output]</text> +</g> +<!-- hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_RX->hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_Capture --> +<g id="edge20" class="edge"> +<title>hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_RX->hdmi-audio-codec.1.auto_Capture</title> +<path fill="none" stroke="black" d="M154.25,-544.83C154.36,-537.13 154.49,-527.97 154.61,-519.42"/> +<polygon fill="black" stroke="black" points="158.1,-519.46 154.74,-509.41 151.11,-519.36 158.1,-519.46"/> +</g> +</g> +</svg> diff --git a/Documentation/sound/soc/dapm.rst b/Documentation/sound/soc/dapm.rst index eb50400fa321..8d741295fc40 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/soc/dapm.rst +++ b/Documentation/sound/soc/dapm.rst @@ -16,9 +16,27 @@ recompiling are required for user space applications. DAPM makes power switching decisions based upon any audio stream (capture/playback) activity and audio mixer settings within the device. -DAPM spans the whole machine. It covers power control within the entire -audio subsystem, this includes internal codec power blocks and machine -level power systems. +DAPM is based on two basic elements, called widgets and routes: + + * a **widget** is every part of the audio hardware that can be enabled by + software when in use and disabled to save power when not in use + * a **route** is an interconnection between widgets that exists when sound + can flow from one widget to the other + +All DAPM power switching decisions are made automatically by consulting an +audio routing graph. This graph is specific to each sound card and spans +the whole sound card, so some DAPM routes connect two widgets belonging to +different components (e.g. the LINE OUT pin of a CODEC and the input pin of +an amplifier). + +The graph for the STM32MP1-DK1 sound card is shown in picture: + +.. kernel-figure:: dapm-graph.svg + :alt: Example DAPM graph + :align: center + +DAPM power domains +================== There are 4 power domains within DAPM: @@ -47,12 +65,6 @@ Stream domain Enabled and disabled when stream playback/capture is started and stopped respectively. e.g. aplay, arecord. -All DAPM power switching decisions are made automatically by consulting an audio -routing graph of the whole machine. This graph is specific to each machine and -consists of the interconnections between every audio component (including -internal codec components). All audio components that affect power are called -widgets hereafter. - DAPM Widgets ============ |
