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authorTomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>2013-10-15 16:42:16 -0600
committerJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>2013-11-08 09:00:08 -0700
commiteb1c160b22655fd4ec44be732d6594fd1b1e44f4 (patch)
treefcd0b1f6acfea2bf24e498fa4efded802b2336f6
parent170d800af83f3ab2b5ced0e370a861e023dee22a (diff)
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elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching and md device initialization
The soft lockup below happens at the boot time of the system using dm multipath and the udev rules to switch scheduler. [ 356.127001] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 22s! [sh:483] [ 356.127001] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81072a7d>] [<ffffffff81072a7d>] lock_timer_base.isra.35+0x1d/0x50 ... [ 356.127001] Call Trace: [ 356.127001] [<ffffffff81073810>] try_to_del_timer_sync+0x20/0x70 [ 356.127001] [<ffffffff8118b08a>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x20a/0x230 [ 356.127001] [<ffffffff810738b2>] del_timer_sync+0x52/0x60 [ 356.127001] [<ffffffff812ece22>] cfq_exit_queue+0x32/0xf0 [ 356.127001] [<ffffffff812c98df>] elevator_exit+0x2f/0x50 [ 356.127001] [<ffffffff812c9f21>] elevator_change+0xf1/0x1c0 [ 356.127001] [<ffffffff812caa50>] elv_iosched_store+0x20/0x50 [ 356.127001] [<ffffffff812d1d09>] queue_attr_store+0x59/0xb0 [ 356.127001] [<ffffffff812143f6>] sysfs_write_file+0xc6/0x140 [ 356.127001] [<ffffffff811a326d>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0 [ 356.127001] [<ffffffff811a3ca9>] SyS_write+0x49/0xa0 [ 356.127001] [<ffffffff8164e899>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b This is caused by a race between md device initialization by multipathd and shell script to switch the scheduler using sysfs. - multipathd: SyS_ioctl -> do_vfs_ioctl -> dm_ctl_ioctl -> ctl_ioctl -> table_load -> dm_setup_md_queue -> blk_init_allocated_queue -> elevator_init q->elevator = elevator_alloc(q, e); // not yet initialized - sh -c 'echo deadline > /sys/$DEVPATH/queue/scheduler': elevator_switch (in the call trace above) struct elevator_queue *old = q->elevator; q->elevator = elevator_alloc(q, new_e); elevator_exit(old); // lockup! (*) - multipathd: (cont.) err = e->ops.elevator_init_fn(q); // init fails; q->elevator is modified (*) When del_timer_sync() is called, lock_timer_base() will loop infinitely while timer->base == NULL. In this case, as timer will never initialized, it results in lockup. This patch introduces acquisition of q->sysfs_lock around elevator_init() into blk_init_allocated_queue(), to provide mutual exclusion between initialization of the q->scheduler and switching of the scheduler. This should fix this bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=902012 Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-rw-r--r--block/blk-core.c10
-rw-r--r--block/elevator.c6
2 files changed, 15 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 0c611d89d748..fce4b9387f36 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -741,9 +741,17 @@ blk_init_allocated_queue(struct request_queue *q, request_fn_proc *rfn,
q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;
+ /* Protect q->elevator from elevator_change */
+ mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+
/* init elevator */
- if (elevator_init(q, NULL))
+ if (elevator_init(q, NULL)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
return NULL;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
+
return q;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_init_allocated_queue);
diff --git a/block/elevator.c b/block/elevator.c
index 2bcbd8cc14d4..249cc5e10906 100644
--- a/block/elevator.c
+++ b/block/elevator.c
@@ -186,6 +186,12 @@ int elevator_init(struct request_queue *q, char *name)
struct elevator_type *e = NULL;
int err;
+ /*
+ * q->sysfs_lock must be held to provide mutual exclusion between
+ * elevator_switch() and here.
+ */
+ lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
+
if (unlikely(q->elevator))
return 0;