x86/cpu: Add CPU type to struct cpuinfo_topology

Sometimes it is required to take actions based on if a CPU is a performance or
efficiency core. As an example, intel_pstate driver uses the Intel core-type
to determine CPU scaling. Also, some CPU vulnerabilities only affect
a specific CPU type, like RFDS only affects Intel Atom. Hybrid systems that
have variants P+E, P-only(Core) and E-only(Atom), it is not straightforward to
identify which variant is affected by a type specific vulnerability.

Such processors do have CPUID field that can uniquely identify them. Like,
P+E, P-only and E-only enumerates CPUID.1A.CORE_TYPE identification, while P+E
additionally enumerates CPUID.7.HYBRID. Based on this information, it is
possible for boot CPU to identify if a system has mixed CPU types.

Add a new field hw_cpu_type to struct cpuinfo_topology that stores the
hardware specific CPU type. This saves the overhead of IPIs to get the CPU
type of a different CPU. CPU type is populated early in the boot process,
before vulnerabilities are enumerated.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025171459.1093-5-mario.limonciello@amd.com

3 files changed, 33 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h
index 1a42f829667a..736764472048 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h
@@ -183,4 +183,10 @@
 /* Family 19 */
 #define INTEL_PANTHERCOVE_X		IFM(19, 0x01) /* Diamond Rapids */
 
+/* CPU core types */
+enum intel_cpu_type {
+	INTEL_CPU_TYPE_ATOM = 0x20,
+	INTEL_CPU_TYPE_CORE = 0x40,
+};
+
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_INTEL_FAMILY_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 4a686f0e5dbf..c0975815980c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -105,6 +105,24 @@ struct cpuinfo_topology {
 	// Cache level topology IDs
 	u32			llc_id;
 	u32			l2c_id;
+
+	// Hardware defined CPU-type
+	union {
+		u32		cpu_type;
+		struct {
+			// CPUID.1A.EAX[23-0]
+			u32	intel_native_model_id	:24;
+			// CPUID.1A.EAX[31-24]
+			u32	intel_type		:8;
+		};
+		struct {
+			// CPUID 0x80000026.EBX
+			u32	amd_num_processors	:16,
+				amd_power_eff_ranking	:8,
+				amd_native_model_id	:4,
+				amd_type		:4;
+		};
+	};
 };
 
 struct cpuinfo_x86 {
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h
index aef70336d624..9f9376db64e3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -114,6 +114,12 @@ enum x86_topology_domains {
 	TOPO_MAX_DOMAIN,
 };
 
+enum x86_topology_cpu_type {
+	TOPO_CPU_TYPE_PERFORMANCE,
+	TOPO_CPU_TYPE_EFFICIENCY,
+	TOPO_CPU_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
 struct x86_topology_system {
 	unsigned int	dom_shifts[TOPO_MAX_DOMAIN];
 	unsigned int	dom_size[TOPO_MAX_DOMAIN];
@@ -149,6 +155,9 @@ extern unsigned int __max_threads_per_core;
 extern unsigned int __num_threads_per_package;
 extern unsigned int __num_cores_per_package;
 
+const char *get_topology_cpu_type_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+enum x86_topology_cpu_type get_topology_cpu_type(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+
 static inline unsigned int topology_max_packages(void)
 {
 	return __max_logical_packages;